Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Oshawa Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	379,848	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	356,177	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	142,462	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	138,962	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	420.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	903.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	379,850	185,435	194,415
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	69,255	35,500	33,760
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	21,575	11,045	10,530
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	23,925	12,245	11,680
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	23,755	12,210	11,545
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	255,095	125,260	129,835
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	24,555	12,370	12,185
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	24,845	12,825	12,025
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	22,275	11,205	11,065
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	23,820	11,585	12,235
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	24,900	11,825	13,075
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	26,255	12,735	13,525
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	27,585	13,280	14,305
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	31,870	15,560	16,310
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	27,490	13,620	13,870
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	21,495	10,260	11,235
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	55,495	24,675	30,820
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	18,525	8,645	9,885
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	13,185	6,255	6,930
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	9,525	4,240	5,280
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	7,090	3,125	3,975
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	7,165	2,415	4,755
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	4,535	1,680	2,860
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	2,085	620	1,465
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	480	105	380
100 years and over	225	30	200	65	15	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	18.2	19.1	17.4
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	67.2	67.5	66.8
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	14.6	13.3	15.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	40.1	38.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	138,960	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	91,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	10,605	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	37,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	7,585	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	13,925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	5,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	10,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	138,960	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	29,660	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	43,790	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	25,055	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	25,890	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	14,565	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	375,600	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	310,590	149,935	160,655
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	180,460	90,145	90,315
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	151,620	75,745	75,880
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	28,840	14,405	14,440
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	130,135	59,795	70,340
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	84,945	45,190	39,755
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	10,410	4,255	6,155
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	18,595	6,965	11,625
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	16,180	3,375	12,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	109,180	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	48,655	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	25,425	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	25,230	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	9,870	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	109,180	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	88,790	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	74,380	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	14,410	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	20,390	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	16,170	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	4,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	88,785	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	36,720	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	52,065	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	19,285	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	23,430	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	9,350	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	20,390	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	11,935	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	6,135	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	49,050	22,925	26,125
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	101,150	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	33,695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	67,455	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	3,940	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	33,880	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	29,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	4,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	376,805	184,355	192,450
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	346,670	171,595	175,075
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	255	115	140
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	27,550	11,705	15,840
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	2,330	930	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	376,805	184,350	192,455
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	367,060	179,960	187,100
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	6,405	3,025	3,380
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	1,105	485	620
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	2,240	885	1,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	6,960	3,265	3,690
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.8	1.8	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	376,805	184,355	192,455
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	371,050	181,620	189,430
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	326,300	160,255	166,050
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	319,765	157,155	162,610
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	6,540	3,100	3,440
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	44,750	21,365	23,380
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	10	5	5
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	44,715	21,355	23,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	2,165	1,150	1,020
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	55	25	30
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	5	5	5
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	2,110	1,125	985
Amharic	1,455	680	770	65	40	25
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	1,700	925	770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Harari	60	30	30	10	5	5
Hebrew	355	190	160	30	15	15
Maltese	30	10	20	225	105	120
Tigrigna	905	440	460	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	525	230	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	35	15	20
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	485	210	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	2,395	920	1,475
Bikol	30	15	15	5	0	5
Cebuano	370	120	245	80	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	30	10	20
Ilocano	575	225	345	65	30	35
Malagasy	55	25	25	5	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	2,110	805	1,305
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	10	5	5
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	175	80	100
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	70	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	85	35	45
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	2,175	1,065	1,110
Kannada	225	115	105	35	15	20
Malayalam	660	345	315	250	130	115
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	1,775	855	915
Telugu	485	270	220	115	55	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	30,820	14,895	15,920
Albanian	660	325	335	100	55	45
Armenian	465	235	230	130	60	70
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	7,355	3,330	4,020
Baltic languages	455	200	260	115	55	60
Latvian	250	110	140	65	30	35
Lithuanian	210	85	125	50	25	25
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	7,240	3,280	3,960
Belarusan	40	20	20	10	5	5
Bosnian	600	275	325	20	10	5
Bulgarian	845	390	455	70	30	40
Croatian	1,005	460	540	385	200	185
Czech	915	405	505	140	65	70
Macedonian	65	25	40	700	350	355
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	3,235	1,425	1,810
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	710	295	415
Serbian	1,705	810	890	425	225	195
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	50	30	15
Slovak	570	260	315	190	70	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	195	90	100
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	1,075	460	620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	35	20	15
Celtic languages	110	50	60	50	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	20	5	10
Welsh	50	15	35	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	4,175	1,895	2,285
Afrikaans	160	80	85	85	35	45
Danish	295	135	165	100	50	55
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	1,685	775	910
Frisian	40	20	20	60	25	35
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	2,115	950	1,165
Icelandic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Norwegian	135	60	75	35	15	15
Swedish	275	140	135	55	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	30	10	20
Yiddish	175	95	75	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	1,195	610	585
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	7,965	4,040	3,925
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	5,975	3,010	2,970
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	510	260	250
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	850	420	430
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	600	300	300
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	25	10	10
Marathi	290	150	140	50	25	25
Nepali	925	440	485	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	825	425	400
Sindhi	270	120	145	90	40	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	195	90	100
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	2,795	1,415	1,385
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	1,955	1,015	940
Kurdish	655	335	315	35	25	10
Pashto	1,025	520	510	180	95	85
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	1,745	900	845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	9,855	4,885	4,965
Catalan	30	15	15	5	0	5
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	3,720	1,945	1,775
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	2,200	1,075	1,125
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	680	305	370
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	3,245	1,555	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	110	45	70
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	420	205	210
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	580	280	300
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	95	45	50
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	5	0
Edo	35	20	20	10	5	5
Ewe	75	30	50	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	10	5	5
Ga	60	30	30	10	5	10
Ganda	125	55	65	10	5	5
Igbo	180	90	95	60	30	30
Lingala	320	120	205	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	20	5	10
Shona	110	40	70	45	20	25
Swahili	1,100	485	615	75	40	35
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	90	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	105	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	10	10	5
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	10	10	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	90	40	50
American Sign Language	75	30	50	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	3,765	1,735	2,035
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	3,735	1,720	2,020
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	1,455	680	775
Hakka	155	65	90	40	15	20
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	1,985	910	1,080
Min Dong	50	25	25	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	70	25	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	140	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	30	15	15
Burmese	225	120	110	10	5	5
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	160	65	95
Lao	345	155	190	50	20	25
Thai	345	90	255	115	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	155	80	75
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	5	0	5
Turkish	1,390	705	685	135	75	60
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	5	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	1,140	550	590
Estonian	150	70	80	80	45	35
Finnish	300	120	185	150	65	85
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	915	435	475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	10	5	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	5,755	2,735	3,020
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	1,090	510	575
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	4,345	2,070	2,275
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	180	85	95
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	140	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	376,805	184,350	192,455
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	366,370	179,390	186,980
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	348,655	170,975	177,680
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	346,225	169,815	176,410
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	2,430	1,155	1,270
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	17,715	8,420	9,300
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	17,710	8,415	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	895	445	450
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	30	15	15
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	10	5	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	20	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	865	430	430
Amharic	845	400	445	15	10	5
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	760	385	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	10	0	5
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	45	20	30
Tigrigna	415	195	220	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	330	145	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	15	5	10
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	315	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	700	310	385
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	10	0	5
Ilocano	230	105	120	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	10	5	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	640	290	355
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	20	15	15
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	1,380	660	720
Kannada	75	45	35	10	5	5
Malayalam	280	150	135	130	80	60
Tamil	1,285	615	665	1,165	545	620
Telugu	195	105	90	70	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	10,990	5,205	5,785
Albanian	295	140	155	40	25	15
Armenian	205	95	110	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	2,545	1,155	1,395
Baltic languages	105	45	60	20	10	5
Latvian	55	25	35	10	5	5
Lithuanian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	2,530	1,150	1,385
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	5	5	5
Bulgarian	400	190	210	30	20	20
Croatian	330	150	180	95	45	45
Czech	205	100	110	25	15	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	185	75	105
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	1,280	590	685
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	350	155	200
Serbian	1,005	500	505	205	95	110
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	25	15	10
Slovak	195	90	105	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	40	20	20
Ukrainian	505	230	275	245	100	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	305	130	175
Afrikaans	35	20	20	30	15	15
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	85	35	50
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	625	275	355	185	75	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	310	155	160
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	4,290	2,090	2,205
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	3,195	1,565	1,630
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	275	140	140
Gujarati	605	310	300	420	195	220
Hindi	1,285	650	635	260	115	140
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	10	5	5
Marathi	110	50	60	35	15	15
Nepali	730	360	375	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	435	220	215
Sindhi	65	30	40	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	65	30	30
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	1,650	815	835
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	1,090	520	570
Kurdish	370	195	175	15	5	10
Pashto	645	310	335	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	985	465	515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	3,435	1,635	1,800
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	900	395	500
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	735	335	395
Romanian	1,190	555	635	310	145	165
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	1,495	755	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	245	125	120
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	130	60	70
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	20	15	15
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	5	0	5
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	5
Igbo	55	25	25	5	0	5
Lingala	65	20	45	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	10	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	5
Swahili	380	175	210	15	5	10
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	5
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	150	95	60
American Sign Language	105	50	60	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	100	65	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	2,380	1,140	1,240
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	2,370	1,135	1,240
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	815	385	430
Hakka	50	15	30	5	5	5
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	1,425	680	750
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	20	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	85	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	5	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	95	45	55
Lao	165	70	95	20	10	10
Thai	95	30	65	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	60	30	25
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	250	115	130
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	5
Finnish	35	15	20	15	10	5
Hungarian	445	210	230	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	10,435	4,960	5,475
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	835	365	465
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	9,290	4,455	4,840
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	250	110	140
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	376,805	184,350	192,450
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	346,160	170,050	176,110
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	9,370	4,585	4,785
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	4,830	1,990	2,840
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	15,910	7,490	8,420
Aboriginal	405	150	255	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	15,865	7,475	8,395
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	95	35	60
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	180	90	90
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	255	110	145
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	306,460	148,375	158,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	291,745	141,450	150,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	37,988	46,516	30,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	291,865	141,460	150,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	34,127	40,810	28,245
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	263,580	130,745	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	36,637	45,700	28,361
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	207,115	90,430	116,685
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	4,364	2,111	5,552
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	225,245	116,260	108,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	37,299	44,866	31,403
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	306,460	148,375	158,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	291,525	141,225	150,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	48,625	58,153	39,672
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	291,660	141,230	150,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	40,099	46,873	33,739
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	263,150	130,505	132,640
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	48,082	58,328	38,001
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	206,880	90,030	116,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,359	6,667	7,892
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	225,250	116,145	109,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	47,383	55,032	39,239
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	306,455	148,375	158,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	110,525	61,895	48,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	60,254	67,120	53,464
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	69,060	76,869	59,120
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	89.2	92.6	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	75.1	77.7	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	10.8	7.4	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	306,460	148,375	158,085
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	14,715	6,920	7,790
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	291,745	141,450	150,295
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	41,460	17,425	24,035
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	45,105	17,190	27,910
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	34,970	13,215	21,755
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	30,295	13,275	17,020
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	30,020	14,385	15,640
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	24,560	12,715	11,845
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	19,210	10,690	8,520
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	15,400	9,060	6,345
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	12,635	7,505	5,125
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	10,880	6,260	4,620
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	27,220	19,740	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	19,755	13,900	5,855
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	7,460	5,840	1,620
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	306,460	148,375	158,085
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	14,595	6,915	7,680
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	291,865	141,460	150,405
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	42,765	17,675	25,095
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	47,100	18,025	29,075
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	40,810	16,015	24,795
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	38,110	17,455	20,655
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	34,885	17,665	17,215
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	25,985	14,440	11,545
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	19,555	11,635	7,920
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	15,530	9,155	6,380
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	27,120	19,395	7,725
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	9,950	6,410	3,545
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	5,860	4,230	1,630
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	11,305	8,750	2,555
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	306,455	148,375	158,085
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	81,210	32,115	49,100
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	225,245	116,260	108,985
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	73.5	78.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	34,450	18,015	16,430
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	16,685	6,995	9,690
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	26,165	11,135	15,030
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	20,740	8,940	11,800
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	20,080	8,690	11,390
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	19,440	8,970	10,470
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	17,565	9,045	8,520
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	14,515	8,055	6,460
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	12,475	7,390	5,085
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	43,130	29,030	14,105
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	10,755	6,400	4,355
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	9,620	5,530	4,090
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	22,755	17,095	5,665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	138,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	85,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	74,061	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	29,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	40,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	36,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	109,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	100,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	86,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	138,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	102,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	84,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	29,650	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	49,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	41,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	109,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	116,204	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	95,785	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	138,965	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	1,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	1,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	2,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	3,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	4,290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	4,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	4,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	4,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	5,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	4,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	9,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	9,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	9,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	8,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	8,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	57,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	17,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	13,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	15,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	11,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	138,960	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	1,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	1,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	2,805	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	3,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	4,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	4,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	5,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	5,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	5,915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	5,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	12,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	11,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	11,235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	10,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	8,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	43,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	17,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	11,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	14,445	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	106,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	100,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	85,911	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	32,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	85,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	74,240	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	52,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	126,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	106,820	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	18,460	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	60,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	54,788	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	106,430	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	116,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	95,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	32,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	100,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	83,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	52,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	141,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	115,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	18,440	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	70,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	60,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	40,580	19,655	20,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	36,116	40,492	33,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	32,498	35,649	30,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	40,520	19,705	20,820
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	44,874	49,180	40,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	37,634	40,397	35,019
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	375,605	183,810	191,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	154,840	72,855	81,985
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	27,170	12,950	14,220
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	27,390	12,045	15,345
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	29,835	13,870	15,965
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	33,430	15,945	17,485
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	37,020	18,050	18,970
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	220,760	110,950	109,805
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	39,910	19,780	20,130
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	43,495	21,570	21,925
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	47,155	23,660	23,495
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	50,080	25,380	24,705
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	40,125	20,565	19,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	375,605	183,810	191,795
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	83,635	42,655	40,975
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	26,140	13,400	12,745
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	239,350	117,280	122,075
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	52,620	23,875	28,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	38,475	17,490	20,990
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	11,450	5,830	5,620
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	3,835	1,965	1,870
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	22,620	10,230	12,395
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	4,405	1,430	2,975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	10.2	9.5	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	13.7	13.7	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	14.7	14.7	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	9.5	8.7	10.2
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	8.4	6.0	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	21,705	10,590	11,115
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	5,655	2,920	2,740
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	1,915	1,005	915
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	15,055	7,285	7,775
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	990	385	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	5.8	5.8	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	6.8	6.8	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	7.3	7.5	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	6.3	6.2	6.4
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	375,605	183,810	191,795
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	373,240	182,750	190,490
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	373,030	182,655	190,370
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	27,645	11,860	15,785
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	56,995	27,525	29,465
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	95	35	55
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	55	20	40
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	10	0	10
Woods Cree	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	30	10	20
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	30	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	20	20	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	25	20	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	56,905	27,495	29,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	2,810	1,470	1,335
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	75	45	35
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	10	10	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	70	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	2,710	1,420	1,285
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	75	45	30
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	2,180	1,170	1,010
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Harari	40	25	15	20	0	15
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	135	65	70
Maltese	65	25	40	280	120	160
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	590	250	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	80	40	40
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	515	210	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	3,265	1,270	2,000
Bikol	25	10	20	10	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	225	95	125
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	40	15	25
Ilocano	705	300	405	110	45	65
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	175	70	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	50	15	35
Pangasinan	55	20	35	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	2,910	1,130	1,780
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	35	20	15
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	600	260	335
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	225	95	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	335	160	175
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	2,855	1,460	1,395
Kannada	465	235	235	95	55	40
Malayalam	835	375	460	335	155	175
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	2,395	1,250	1,145
Telugu	795	420	375	170	70	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	39,535	19,360	20,180
Albanian	785	385	410	115	60	55
Armenian	665	350	315	155	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	8,680	4,100	4,590
Baltic languages	530	225	305	105	45	55
Latvian	260	105	155	55	30	25
Lithuanian	270	120	150	50	20	30
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	8,600	4,055	4,545
Belarusan	125	60	60	15	15	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	60	35	25
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	85	45	35
Croatian	1,830	905	930	630	320	310
Czech	1,315	570	750	255	140	115
Macedonian	95	35	65	905	445	460
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	3,640	1,675	1,965
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	1,135	465	670
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	720	375	340
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	45	25	20
Slovak	910	380	530	195	100	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	230	95	130
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	1,420	655	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	65	35	30
Celtic languages	395	190	205	140	65	80
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	70	40	35
Welsh	85	30	55	30	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	50	20	30
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	5,305	2,420	2,880
Afrikaans	405	200	205	215	80	130
Danish	425	195	235	125	45	85
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	1,780	825	950
Frisian	55	15	35	70	30	40
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	3,040	1,400	1,645
Icelandic	45	20	20	20	10	15
Norwegian	345	145	200	60	40	20
Swedish	605	295	310	110	55	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	30	10	20
Yiddish	355	185	175	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	1,800	895	900
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	10,330	5,200	5,130
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	8,335	4,170	4,160
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	665	335	330
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	1,140	555	585
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	2,535	1,285	1,250
Kashmiri	10	10	10	15	10	0
Konkani	140	75	65	65	40	25
Marathi	565	310	255	100	45	50
Nepali	1,275	640	635	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	1,715	905	810
Sindhi	495	220	280	135	60	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	440	180	260
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	4,040	2,060	1,975
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	2,140	1,090	1,045
Kurdish	755	395	355	35	25	10
Pashto	1,400	755	645	165	95	65
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	2,020	1,015	1,005
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	90	55	35
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	13,930	7,015	6,910
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	5,395	2,815	2,580
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	2,575	1,285	1,290
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	880	415	470
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	5,465	2,700	2,765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	20	10	10
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	240	90	150
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	10
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	460	240	220
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	1,195	585	610
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	185	100	85
Bamanankan	155	70	85	20	10	0
Edo	95	40	60	20	10	15
Ewe	205	80	125	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	10	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	15	10	10
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	70	35	35
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	125	80	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	50	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	70	35	35
Shona	175	60	115	80	35	45
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	210	110	100
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	200	95	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	315	150	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	15	10	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	15	10	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	655	230	430
American Sign Language	875	305	570	420	125	295
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	240	105	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	4,295	2,020	2,280
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	4,245	1,995	2,250
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	1,775	790	990
Hakka	265	125	140	20	10	10
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	2,610	1,235	1,375
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	115	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	65	40	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	60	35	25
Burmese	305	145	160	15	0	10
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	35	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	195	135	60
Lao	460	200	255	90	45	40
Thai	610	230	385	125	90	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	225	120	105
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	20	0	15
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	210	115	90
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	1,245	630	615
Estonian	245	115	130	65	40	25
Finnish	480	220	260	140	65	80
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	1,035	525	510
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	60	30	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	375,600	183,810	191,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	362,730	177,510	185,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	82,270	41,930	40,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	280,460	135,580	144,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	12,870	6,300	6,575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	375,605	183,810	191,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	306,075	150,495	155,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	67,575	32,140	35,435
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	29,040	13,715	15,325
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	9,705	4,710	4,990
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	11,450	5,480	5,975
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	12,830	6,055	6,775
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	6,870	3,250	3,620
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	5,960	2,805	3,155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	4,545	2,180	2,365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	1,955	1,175	785
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	67,570	32,140	35,430
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	8,290	4,230	4,055
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	14,680	7,405	7,280
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	16,525	7,290	9,235
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	24,265	11,580	12,680
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	3,815	1,630	2,180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	67,575	32,140	35,430
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	16,170	7,365	8,805
Brazil	990	445	545	305	105	195
Colombia	1,270	485	780	370	185	190
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	245	130	115
Guyana	1,375	635	735	2,570	1,150	1,420
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	125	55	70
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	4,675	2,105	2,570
Mexico	1,290	540	755	345	140	210
Peru	820	365	455	180	75	105
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	2,205	1,095	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	2,290	955	1,335
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	2,855	1,365	1,490
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	28,890	13,890	15,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	230	145	85
Croatia	800	385	420	425	210	210
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	220	140	80
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	1,720	835	885
Greece	910	475	430	715	380	330
Hungary	825	425	405	555	315	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	620	290	330
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	2,445	1,335	1,110
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	1,580	775	805
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	2,250	980	1,275
Portugal	1,965	995	970	1,225	625	600
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	800	385	415
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	420	165	250
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	350	165	185
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	505	220	280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	12,465	5,800	6,670
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	2,370	1,130	1,240
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	3,465	1,750	1,715
Algeria	1,025	485	545	15	10	10
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	400	215	185
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	120	60	55
Kenya	1,065	540	525	205	85	120
Morocco	1,230	570	660	75	55	25
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	445	205	240
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	35	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	515	275	235
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	1,650	820	835
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	18,770	8,970	9,795
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	970	485	485
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	425	210	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	2,240	1,010	1,230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	505	225	280
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	3,235	1,615	1,620
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	485	265	220
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	150	80	75
Japan	730	175	550	85	15	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	405	215	195
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	370	205	165
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	2,500	1,315	1,185
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	3,190	1,290	1,900
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	1,830	880	950
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	55	30	20
Taiwan	835	365	470	115	55	65
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	430	170	260
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	1,775	905	875
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	280	165	115
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	4,545	2,180	2,365
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	1,040	550	485
Brazil	135	75	65	40	15	25
Colombia	190	80	110	70	45	30
Cuba	130	65	60	25	10	15
Haiti	1,290	550	740	40	25	20
Jamaica	115	65	50	235	150	85
Mexico	245	100	145	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	240	120	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	310	155	155
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	540	270	270
France	285	155	130	10	10	0
Germany	155	75	90	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	60	25	30
Russian Federation	355	150	205	10	0	10
Ukraine	215	105	110	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	185	105	80
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	180	75	100
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	475	255	215
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	20	10	0
Egypt	785	415	360	125	65	60
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	10	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	90	50	40
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	55	25	30
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	150	85	65
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	2,440	1,065	1,380
Afghanistan	530	270	265	60	25	35
Bangladesh	530	265	265	55	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	415	185	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	10	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	530	250	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	80	40	45
Iraq	1,075	565	515	30	0	20
Israel	190	105	85	10	10	0
Japan	105	25	80	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	20	10	15
Lebanon	895	475	420	20	10	10
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	315	155	160
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	475	155	315
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	70	40	30
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	135	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	10	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	15	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	20	10	10
Viet Nam	205	85	120	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	145	70	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	55	40	15
Australia	115	65	50	45	35	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	375,605	183,810	191,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	70,785	33,960	36,825
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	86,790	43,465	43,330
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	218,030	106,380	111,645
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	39,545	18,890	20,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	18,125	9,070	9,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	7,005	4,440	2,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	11,125	4,625	6,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	15,070	6,390	8,680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	5,970	3,260	2,710
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	380	170	210
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	375,605	183,810	191,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	8,965	4,265	4,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	8,560	4,085	4,475
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	5,065	2,425	2,640
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	3,345	1,595	1,745
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	155	65	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	185	80	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	220	100	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	366,635	179,545	187,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	375,600	183,810	191,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	2,395	1,200	1,200
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	373,210	182,610	190,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	375,605	183,810	191,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	1,255	590	670
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	1,225	580	645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	810	380	425
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	405	200	205
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	13,435	6,230	7,200
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	13,025	6,005	7,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	9,765	4,525	5,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	3,065	1,385	1,685
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	195	95	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	405	225	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	405	220	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	360,915	176,990	183,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	375,605	183,810	191,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	64,560	32,000	32,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	15,930	8,245	7,685
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	5,870	2,795	3,080
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	21,290	10,300	10,990
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	5,240	2,380	2,865
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	3,170	1,655	1,520
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	2,210	1,205	1,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	1,240	580	660
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	2,010	1,010	995
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	605	335	270
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	805	405	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	2,770	1,315	1,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	3,410	1,770	1,640
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	311,045	151,805	159,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	375,600	183,810	191,795
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	14,690	6,815	7,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	11,015	5,140	5,875
Inuit	1,500	675	830	215	100	115
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	3,900	1,810	2,090
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	123,925	60,965	62,960
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	550	270	280
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	4,400	2,110	2,285
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	120,305	59,260	61,045
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	700	335	355
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	55	45	10
Ontarian	310	130	175	70	30	40
Québécois	875	455	420	165	105	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	30	10	15
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	269,780	130,930	138,855
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	197,435	94,805	102,625
Channel Islander	95	30	65	10	0	10
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	115,285	54,995	60,290
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	83,360	38,920	44,440
Manx	175	105	70	90	25	65
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	84,405	40,410	43,995
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	8,485	3,935	4,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	13,045	6,000	7,045
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	37,485	17,670	19,815
Alsatian	45	25	30	10	0	10
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	37,475	17,665	19,805
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	52,170	25,115	27,055
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	2,450	1,260	1,195
Bavarian	70	20	45	10	0	10
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	1,190	570	615
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	18,425	8,880	9,545
Flemish	395	210	190	90	55	35
Frisian	70	45	30	45	10	30
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	32,865	15,680	17,190
Luxembourger	115	65	55	15	0	15
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	1,320	695	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	35	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	7,785	3,685	4,100
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	1,880	890	985
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	1,690	790	905
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	520	235	285
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	1,700	810	885
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	2,060	980	1,080
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	405	195	210
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	37,910	18,255	19,655
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	300	160	140
Byelorussian	830	400	430	210	135	80
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	1,040	535	505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	420	195	225
Estonian	945	425	525	435	270	165
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	4,545	2,235	2,310
Latvian	1,065	455	615	440	235	210
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	645	280	365
Moldovan	380	155	220	25	15	10
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	15,115	7,215	7,900
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	1,900	920	980
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	3,615	1,660	1,955
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	1,110	575	540
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	13,705	6,575	7,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	85	50	30
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	45,785	23,155	22,630
Albanian	1,070	525	550	200	100	95
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	180	110	70
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	1,580	820	760
Cypriot	155	60	105	95	25	70
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	4,690	2,355	2,335
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	22,870	11,765	11,100
Kosovar	55	30	30	20	0	20
Macedonian	555	205	345	2,105	1,095	1,005
Maltese	575	310	265	2,255	1,025	1,230
Montenegrin	145	70	75	30	15	15
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	7,830	3,890	3,940
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	950	500	450
Sicilian	265	125	140	225	105	115
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	745	390	350
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	5,050	2,415	2,640
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	645	350	295
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	10	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	1,875	995	880
Basque	285	160	125	50	20	25
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	845	460	390
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	85	40	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	895	475	415
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	20,225	9,645	10,580
Antiguan	260	145	110	165	85	80
Bahamian	160	105	55	115	60	55
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	1,595	765	835
Bermudan	95	55	40	40	20	25
Carib	110	35	70	180	50	130
Cuban	1,110	505	610	340	175	170
Dominican	690	305	385	280	125	160
Grenadian	295	150	140	605	260	340
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	285	125	150
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	11,850	5,715	6,140
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	80	35	45
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	25	10	15
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	50	35	15
St. Lucian	770	290	475	295	145	145
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	3,415	1,640	1,770
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	630	285	345
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	2,530	1,095	1,440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	555	270	285
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	8,315	4,040	4,275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	295	150	145
Arawak	60	25	35	75	25	50
Argentinian	665	360	305	150	85	60
Belizean	85	40	45	40	15	20
Bolivian	145	75	65	60	30	30
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	390	140	250
Chilean	1,035	525	510	335	155	180
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	560	305	255
Costa Rican	165	70	95	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	340	140	195
Guatemalan	420	150	265	260	155	105
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	3,535	1,680	1,860
Hispanic	325	175	155	90	40	50
Honduran	290	90	195	50	25	20
Maya	315	160	155	55	30	25
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	920	495	420
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	80	40	45
Panamanian	110	55	55	115	50	65
Paraguayan	35	15	15	15	0	10
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	310	170	140
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	325	170	165
Uruguayan	95	40	55	45	35	15
Venezuelan	905	350	555	365	195	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	270	110	160
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	8,560	4,315	4,250
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	1,785	935	845
Akan	110	65	45	15	15	0
Angolan	185	85	105	55	45	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	15	10	10
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	160	75	85
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	295	175	115
Edo	50	25	25	10	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	10	0	10
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	375	190	190
Guinean	255	115	145	45	35	15
Ibo	110	45	60	40	35	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	65	20	45
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	15	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	575	280	300
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	50	30	25
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	145	65	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	110	60	50
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	1,060	555	510
Algerian	1,300	650	650	40	20	20
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	30	10	20
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	665	320	340
Libyan	1,220	625	595	100	55	40
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	130	90	35
Sudanese	850	425	425	35	20	15
Tunisian	635	325	310	20	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	65	25	40
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	1,750	885	860
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	35	20	10
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	80	40	40
Djiboutian	730	305	425	10	0	10
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	50	15	30
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	170	85	90
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	130	60	70
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	50	10	40
Oromo	285	145	140	10	0	10
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	50	25	20
Seychellois	35	10	25	25	10	20
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	105	55	55
South African	1,090	525	565	620	340	280
Tanzanian	285	125	165	70	50	15
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	45	25	20
Zambian	140	60	80	45	25	20
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	140	65	70
Zulu	45	35	15	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	195	80	115
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	4,145	2,030	2,120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	700	350	350
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	3,535	1,725	1,815
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	40,775	20,265	20,510
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	6,730	3,470	3,260
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	1,745	870	875
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	670	355	315
Armenian	1,470	750	715	440	215	225
Assyrian	130	55	75	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	20	10	10
Georgian	165	100	65	10	10	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	815	430	385
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	215	125	90
Israeli	710	380	330	190	110	80
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	145	90	55
Kazakh	150	70	80	10	10	0
Kurd	800	435	375	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	20	10	10
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	1,170	535	635
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	505	290	210
Pashtun	220	115	110	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	150	90	60
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	345	185	160
Tajik	95	50	50	35	15	15
Tatar	145	55	90	25	10	20
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	475	265	215
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	70	30	35
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	140	90	50
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	18,310	9,395	8,915
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	325	165	165
Bengali	1,040	525	515	125	70	50
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	12,125	6,240	5,880
Goan	125	65	60	65	25	40
Gujarati	185	110	75	65	35	30
Kashmiri	50	20	35	65	45	20
Nepali	890	435	460	25	15	15
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	2,795	1,425	1,370
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	330	180	150
Sinhalese	290	150	140	70	25	45
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	2,215	1,125	1,090
Tamil	940	465	475	590	330	260
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	1,105	535	570
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	16,785	7,900	8,885
Burmese	590	295	295	80	30	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	125	80	45
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	8,585	4,090	4,500
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	5,865	2,655	3,210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	265	135	125
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	1,060	515	545
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	655	345	315
Laotian	675	310	365	120	65	50
Malaysian	475	175	300	190	110	80
Mongolian	265	155	115	60	35	30
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	10	10
Taiwanese	710	320	395	65	20	45
Thai	640	210	430	175	105	75
Tibetan	90	40	45	35	15	20
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	710	315	395
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	40	20	15
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	135	70	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	140	70	70
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	685	365	320
Australian	1,265	585	685	470	250	225
New Zealander	470	260	210	145	75	70
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	95	55	35
Fijian	55	20	35	55	35	15
Hawaiian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	138,960	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	108,085	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	30,875	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	138,965	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	8,525	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	130,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	138,965	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	350	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	21,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	59,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	47,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	138,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	21,340	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	18,270	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	23,715	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	23,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	52,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	138,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	137,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	138,965	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	133,785	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	138,960	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	24,810	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	35,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	21,895	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	20,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	14,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	12,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	9,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	138,960	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	131,710	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	7,250	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	138,960	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	75,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	60,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	3,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	138,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	2,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	17,195	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	26,225	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	32,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	27,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	18,615	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	10,325	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	138,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	104,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	34,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	31,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	107,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	68.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,531	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,552	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	423,962	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	461,757	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	30,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	15.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	306,460	148,375	158,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	52,645	27,010	25,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	92,715	45,755	46,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	161,100	75,605	85,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	20,785	15,270	5,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	9,335	5,765	3,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	11,450	9,505	1,950
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	80,435	34,395	46,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	5,180	2,220	2,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	54,700	23,730	30,970
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	40,195	17,040	23,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	3,835	1,455	2,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	1,000	520	480
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	8,745	4,160	4,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	925	545	375
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	204,655	99,255	105,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	19,550	11,435	8,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	57,090	29,285	27,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	128,025	58,525	69,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	14,555	10,720	3,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	6,560	4,090	2,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	7,995	6,630	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	64,715	27,505	37,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	3,805	1,585	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	44,950	18,715	26,230
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	32,730	13,415	19,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	3,190	1,115	2,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	815	390	420
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	7,505	3,405	4,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	715	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	306,460	148,375	158,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	145,355	72,770	72,590
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	9,680	2,260	7,420
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	9,680	2,260	7,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	6,330	3,055	3,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	1,435	1,075	355
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	4,900	1,980	2,920
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	7,210	2,675	4,535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	500	110	390
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	2,010	520	1,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	1,815	575	1,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	410	245	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	750	450	305
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	1,350	720	630
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	340	30	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	21,355	5,815	15,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	2,530	980	1,550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	4,255	290	3,965
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	4,330	805	3,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	410	55	355
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	3,200	620	2,575
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	6,410	3,035	3,370
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	33,035	12,460	20,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	70	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	3,200	445	2,760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	29,765	11,990	17,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	4,795	2,395	2,395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	2,005	865	1,140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	1,215	545	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	70	15	55
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	1,240	845	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	265	115	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	6,030	3,900	2,125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	4,915	3,370	1,550
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	265	40	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	755	420	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	90	70	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	33,910	31,505	2,400
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	950	730	220
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	5,315	4,525	790
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	8,275	7,450	825
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	7,605	7,420	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	7,785	7,575	210
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	3,980	3,800	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	2,150	1,320	825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	1,225	725	505
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	925	600	325
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	24,775	4,125	20,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	2,700	1,420	1,280
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	21,860	2,570	19,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	220	130	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	11,820	6,105	5,715
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	5,445	1,365	4,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	4,810	3,285	1,520
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	1,525	1,425	105
Other	70	30	40	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	204,660	99,250	105,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	76,635	40,720	35,915
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	7,400	1,675	5,735
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	7,405	1,670	5,735
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	4,930	2,335	2,595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	1,010	755	255
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	3,925	1,585	2,340
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	5,535	1,950	3,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	370	65	310
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	1,560	385	1,175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	1,375	440	940
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	30	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	285	155	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	545	325	220
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	1,080	550	525
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	285	20	265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	17,785	4,590	13,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	170	25	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	2,125	830	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	3,460	190	3,270
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	3,855	625	3,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	335	45	295
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	2,560	430	2,130
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	5,280	2,435	2,840
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	27,185	10,090	17,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	55	25	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	2,670	375	2,290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	24,455	9,685	14,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	3,750	1,745	2,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	1,565	645	920
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	965	395	570
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	950	615	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	210	90	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	5,290	3,475	1,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	4,415	3,065	1,360
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	210	35	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	580	320	260
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	80	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	25,630	23,690	1,940
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	755	580	170
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	4,030	3,360	670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	6,475	5,840	635
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	5,700	5,550	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	5,830	5,650	180
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	2,845	2,710	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	1,725	995	735
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	935	505	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	795	490	305
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	19,630	3,240	16,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	2,180	1,110	1,070
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	17,295	2,040	15,255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	165	90	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	9,150	4,750	4,400
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	4,060	945	3,115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	3,870	2,660	1,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	1,190	1,125	70
Other	65	30	40	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	306,460	148,375	158,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	145,355	72,765	72,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	161,100	75,610	85,495
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	141,205	65,535	75,670
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	133,145	61,540	71,605
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	8,065	3,995	4,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	19,895	10,075	9,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	3,530	1,835	1,695
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	1,475	530	940
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	1,510	730	780
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	3,485	2,095	1,395
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	860	395	465
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	110	70	40
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	8,930	4,425	4,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	204,655	99,250	105,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	76,635	40,725	35,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	128,020	58,530	69,495
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	113,615	51,655	61,960
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	107,375	48,605	58,775
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	6,235	3,050	3,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	14,405	6,875	7,530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	2,860	1,430	1,425
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	1,125	385	745
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	1,260	590	670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	1,545	890	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	740	325	410
France	1,655	810	850	100	70	30
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	6,780	3,180	3,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	306,455	148,375	158,080
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	203,165	104,150	99,015
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	186,205	95,000	91,200
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	16,960	9,150	7,810
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	103,290	44,220	59,070
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	66.3	70.2	62.6
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	60.8	64.0	57.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	8.3	8.8	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	306,455	148,375	158,085
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	98,805	41,900	56,905
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	207,655	106,475	101,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	112,715	63,345	49,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	94,940	43,130	51,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.4	44.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	203,170	104,155	99,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	5,195	2,455	2,740
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	197,975	101,700	96,275
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	179,550	90,200	89,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	18,425	11,490	6,935
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	203,165	104,150	99,015
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	5,190	2,455	2,740
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	197,975	101,700	96,275
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	21,685	13,120	8,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	31,135	8,535	22,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	11,780	9,295	2,480
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	12,385	1,885	10,500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	24,685	7,640	17,045
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	5,340	2,345	2,990
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	47,705	20,310	27,395
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	30,625	28,670	1,955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	2,600	2,185	420
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	10,030	7,710	2,320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	203,165	104,150	99,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	5,195	2,455	2,735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	197,975	101,695	96,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	1,365	885	480
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	355	255	100
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	5,300	3,965	1,340
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	15,990	14,200	1,790
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	17,805	13,235	4,565
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	7,360	5,065	2,300
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	23,610	11,135	12,475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	9,490	7,260	2,230
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	5,115	2,825	2,290
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	9,945	4,070	5,880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	3,600	1,765	1,830
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	12,495	6,395	6,105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	375	135	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	9,990	5,675	4,315
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	16,300	4,615	11,685
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	21,970	3,090	18,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	4,245	2,240	2,010
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	12,640	4,890	7,750
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	7,955	3,705	4,255
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	12,075	6,305	5,765
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	186,205	95,005	91,200
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	11,635	5,530	6,105
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	375	250	120
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	22,140	16,340	5,795
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	152,055	72,875	79,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	152,050	72,875	79,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	47,650	19,450	28,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	53,795	25,305	28,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	50,200	27,870	22,330
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	405	250	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	174,195	89,220	84,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	139,200	73,560	65,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	10,775	5,295	5,480
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	16,635	6,980	9,655
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	5,455	2,220	3,235
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	505	385	110
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	1,630	780	855
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	174,200	89,220	84,975
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	40,725	16,925	23,800
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	50,955	24,140	26,815
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	27,650	15,275	12,380
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	17,770	10,760	7,005
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	37,095	22,125	14,975
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	174,195	89,215	84,980
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	18,385	13,485	4,900
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	34,935	20,445	14,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	41,585	19,450	22,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	30,320	11,300	19,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	17,345	7,180	10,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	31,630	17,350	14,280
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	213,995	109,545	104,450
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	212,500	108,925	103,570
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	211,760	108,500	103,265
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	210,695	108,245	102,450
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	1,065	245	815
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	735	430	310
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	735	430	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	10	10	10
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	15	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tamil	10	0	0	25	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	370	250	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	55	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	60	20	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	30	10	20
Russian	150	40	110	15	10	10
Serbian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	65	25	40
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	20	15	10	30	20	10
Iranian languages	60	25	35	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	230	190	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	10	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	35	25	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	190	165	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	10	0	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	265	140	125
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	265	135	125
Cantonese	555	315	240	65	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	190	110	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	1,500	620	880
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	920	350	565
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	560	260	295
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	214,000	109,545	104,450
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	208,465	107,020	101,445
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	985	265	715
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	2,615	1,180	1,435
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	1,870	1,055	820
Aboriginal	130	45	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	1,865	1,055	815
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	25	0	20
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	371,715	181,875	189,840
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	330,675	161,805	168,870
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	41,035	20,070	20,965
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	18,775	8,995	9,780
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	22,260	11,075	11,185
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	20,985	10,415	10,565
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	19,875	9,845	10,030
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	1,110	570	535
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	1,280	660	620
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	354,060	172,910	181,150
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	225,920	110,750	115,170
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	128,150	62,165	65,980
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	58,505	28,145	30,355
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	69,645	34,020	35,625
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	64,130	31,205	32,925
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	61,435	29,925	31,515
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	2,690	1,285	1,410
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	5,515	2,810	2,705