Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	406,074	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	392,184	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	180,606	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	168,485	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	290.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	1,397.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	406,075	196,310	209,765
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	59,115	30,265	28,855
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	18,360	9,405	8,955
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	19,995	10,180	9,815
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	20,765	10,680	10,085
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	258,550	126,325	132,225
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	23,145	11,785	11,360
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	25,755	12,940	12,810
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	23,015	11,665	11,350
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	21,760	10,655	11,105
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	21,440	10,360	11,080
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	23,385	11,230	12,155
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	26,360	12,755	13,610
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	31,945	15,500	16,445
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	31,830	15,285	16,545
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	29,915	14,150	15,765
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	88,405	39,720	48,685
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	27,635	13,225	14,420
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	20,840	9,995	10,845
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	15,145	6,995	8,150
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	11,695	4,955	6,735
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	13,090	4,555	8,540
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	8,175	3,155	5,025
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	3,895	1,175	2,715
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	910	215	700
100 years and over	225	30	200	110	10	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	14.6	15.4	13.8
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	63.7	64.3	63.0
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	21.8	20.2	23.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	3.2	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	44.1	42.9	45.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	46.0	44.7	47.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	168,485	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	112,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	9,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	45,940	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	9,115	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	10,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	6,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	19,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	48,300	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	62,155	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	25,225	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	21,205	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	11,600	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	396,870	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	346,955	166,045	180,905
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	195,565	97,845	97,725
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	165,195	82,690	82,505
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	30,370	15,155	15,215
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	151,390	68,205	83,185
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	89,620	48,100	41,520
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	12,605	5,440	7,160
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	23,465	9,395	14,065
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	25,705	5,265	20,440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	116,975	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	64,460	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	24,200	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	19,940	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	8,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	116,975	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	95,515	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	80,335	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	15,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	21,460	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	17,120	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	4,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	95,515	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	51,070	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	44,440	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	18,305	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	18,305	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	7,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	21,460	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	13,385	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	70,630	32,130	38,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	168,485	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	111,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	48,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	62,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	2,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	54,295	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	48,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	5,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	399,565	193,960	205,605
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	364,650	178,910	185,740
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	400	160	240
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	31,730	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	2,780	1,145	1,635
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	399,565	193,960	205,605
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	384,230	187,135	197,095
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	11,510	5,205	6,300
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	1,115	510	610
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	2,710	1,110	1,600
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	12,070	5,460	6,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	3.0	2.8	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	393,560	191,155	202,410
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	337,345	164,655	172,690
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	325,290	159,170	166,115
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	12,055	5,485	6,570
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	56,215	26,495	29,715
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	20	10	15
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	20	5	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	56,150	26,465	29,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	2,765	1,430	1,335
Berber languages	375	195	180	5	5	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	170	75	90
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	5	5	5
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	160	70	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	0	5
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	2,585	1,355	1,230
Amharic	1,455	680	770	50	20	30
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	2,245	1,170	1,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	60	40	25
Maltese	30	10	20	120	65	55
Tigrigna	905	440	460	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	915	420	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	180	75	105
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	730	345	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	2,155	785	1,375
Bikol	30	15	15	10	5	5
Cebuano	370	120	245	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	30	10	15
Ilocano	575	225	345	90	40	50
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	15	10	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	1,870	680	1,190
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	5	5	5
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	230	120	110
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	30	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	465	245	220
Kannada	225	115	105	15	10	5
Malayalam	660	345	315	280	155	130
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	130	70	65
Telugu	485	270	220	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	40,300	19,180	21,120
Albanian	660	325	335	165	75	85
Armenian	465	235	230	215	95	120
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	10,220	4,595	5,625
Baltic languages	455	200	260	240	95	140
Latvian	250	110	140	115	40	70
Lithuanian	210	85	125	125	55	70
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	9,985	4,505	5,480
Belarusan	40	20	20	10	5	10
Bosnian	600	275	325	195	105	90
Bulgarian	845	390	455	320	150	170
Croatian	1,005	460	540	845	400	440
Czech	915	405	505	305	145	155
Macedonian	65	25	40	95	50	45
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	3,445	1,480	1,965
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	1,100	475	625
Serbian	1,705	810	890	1,310	655	655
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	120	55	65
Slovak	570	260	315	400	180	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	330	135	195
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	1,490	645	840
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	30	15	10
Celtic languages	110	50	60	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	15	5	5
Welsh	50	15	35	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	9,370	4,365	5,000
Afrikaans	160	80	85	120	50	60
Danish	295	135	165	145	65	80
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	3,200	1,530	1,675
Frisian	40	20	20	65	30	30
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	5,675	2,620	3,055
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	25	10	15
Swedish	275	140	135	75	25	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	40	15	25
Yiddish	175	95	75	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	700	350	355
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	3,695	1,900	1,795
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	2,985	1,540	1,445
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	165	90	80
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	585	305	275
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	445	255	190
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	5	0
Konkani	105	55	50	5	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	50	25	20
Nepali	925	440	485	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	625	290	335
Sindhi	270	120	145	30	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	80	45	35
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	945	485	465
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	675	345	330
Kurdish	655	335	315	210	100	105
Pashto	1,025	520	510	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	415	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	15,895	7,770	8,135
Catalan	30	15	15	5	5	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	10,185	4,960	5,225
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	860	410	445
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	400	190	205
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	4,435	2,190	2,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	10	10
Japanese	990	300	685	325	100	220
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Georgian	30	15	25	10	5	5
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	1,260	595	665
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	535	260	275
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	75	45	35
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	5	5	5
Ewe	75	30	50	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	5
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	5	5	5
Igbo	180	90	95	15	10	10
Lingala	320	120	205	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	15	5	10
Shona	110	40	70	120	50	70
Swahili	1,100	485	615	100	45	55
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	5
Yoruba	240	125	110	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	15	5	10
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	10	5	5
Sign languages	220	105	120	80	45	40
American Sign Language	75	30	50	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	4,580	2,095	2,485
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	4,550	2,080	2,470
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	1,215	575	650
Hakka	155	65	90	20	5	5
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	2,890	1,295	1,595
Min Dong	50	25	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	45	15	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	25	10	15
Burmese	225	120	110	5	0	5
Karenic languages	325	155	165	5	5	5
Tibetan	95	50	40	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	330	145	180
Lao	345	155	190	255	125	130
Thai	345	90	255	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	345	195	150
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	20	10	10
Turkish	1,390	705	685	300	170	130
Uyghur	10	5	5	15	5	5
Uzbek	65	30	40	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	1,825	825	1,000
Estonian	150	70	80	120	50	70
Finnish	300	120	185	130	60	70
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	1,575	715	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	20	15	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	6,005	2,810	3,200
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	1,665	765	905
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	4,020	1,895	2,125
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	135	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	388,540	188,910	199,630
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	367,030	178,855	188,180
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	363,590	177,375	186,215
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	3,445	1,480	1,965
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	21,505	10,055	11,450
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	21,500	10,055	11,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	1,420	695	730
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	5
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	110	50	65
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	5
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	105	50	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	1,305	640	665
Amharic	845	400	445	10	5	5
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	1,205	585	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	20	15	10
Maltese	5	0	5	15	5	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	550	255	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	80	35	45
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	465	220	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	850	370	475
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	10	0	5
Ilocano	230	105	120	35	20	15
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	755	330	425
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	135	65	70
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	170	85	90
Kannada	75	45	35	0	5	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	120	60	65
Tamil	1,285	615	665	40	20	20
Telugu	195	105	90	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	13,160	6,120	7,040
Albanian	295	140	155	75	40	40
Armenian	205	95	110	75	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	3,845	1,775	2,070
Baltic languages	105	45	60	45	15	35
Latvian	55	25	35	20	5	10
Lithuanian	45	25	25	30	10	20
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	3,800	1,760	2,040
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	125	65	60
Bulgarian	400	190	210	165	80	90
Croatian	330	150	180	250	105	140
Czech	205	100	110	65	30	40
Macedonian	15	10	5	40	25	20
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	1,285	580	710
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	620	300	320
Serbian	1,005	500	505	710	345	365
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	35	15	20
Slovak	195	90	105	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	70	30	40
Ukrainian	505	230	275	325	140	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	1,140	545	600
Afrikaans	35	20	20	50	25	25
Danish	25	10	10	10	5	5
Dutch	145	70	80	115	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	625	275	355	945	455	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	1,930	965	970
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	1,595	805	790
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	90	45	40
Gujarati	605	310	300	360	190	170
Hindi	1,285	650	635	215	125	95
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	20	10	5
Nepali	730	360	375	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	325	150	180
Sindhi	65	30	40	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	25	10	15
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	505	250	255
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	335	160	175
Kurdish	370	195	175	115	55	65
Pashto	645	310	335	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	195	95	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	5,845	2,650	3,195
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	2,825	1,140	1,685
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	280	125	150
Romanian	1,190	555	635	170	85	85
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	2,565	1,300	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	385	140	250	150	70	75
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	925	440	485
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	10	5	5
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	10	0	10
Shona	20	10	10	40	15	20
Swahili	380	175	210	45	15	25
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	105	50	50
American Sign Language	105	50	60	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	3,150	1,490	1,660
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	3,130	1,480	1,645
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	740	350	390
Hakka	50	15	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	2,155	1,005	1,145
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	175	95	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	20	10	10
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	5	5	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	165	75	90
Lao	165	70	95	145	70	75
Thai	95	30	65	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	175	95	75
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	10	10	5
Turkish	745	360	380	150	80	70
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	425	190	240
Estonian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Finnish	35	15	20	20	10	5
Hungarian	445	210	230	395	170	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	11,025	5,050	5,970
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	1,060	430	630
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	9,700	4,505	5,195
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	195	85	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	399,565	193,960	205,605
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	363,530	177,370	186,165
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	11,235	5,300	5,935
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	6,545	2,795	3,755
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	17,755	8,275	9,480
Aboriginal	405	150	255	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	17,645	8,220	9,425
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	85	40	45
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	155	80	80
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	255	110	145
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	337,885	162,355	175,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	326,725	157,230	169,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	30,981	37,659	26,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	326,835	157,240	169,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	28,521	34,064	24,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	289,730	142,350	147,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	27,765	34,832	22,209
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	249,770	112,530	137,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	7,369	6,947	7,568
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	230,445	118,895	111,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	27,837	32,640	24,320
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	337,885	162,340	175,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	326,830	157,235	169,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	41,013	48,225	34,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	326,950	157,250	169,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	34,933	40,332	29,930
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	289,750	142,040	147,715
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	38,851	46,754	31,252
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	250,210	112,870	137,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	8,580	8,345	8,774
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	230,440	118,780	111,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	37,900	43,377	32,074
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	337,885	162,335	175,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	102,590	57,260	45,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	48,616	54,342	42,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	57,607	63,996	49,537
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	84.1	87.8	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	65.3	68.3	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	15.9	12.2	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	337,880	162,355	175,530
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	11,160	5,125	6,035
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	326,725	157,235	169,490
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	44,440	18,765	25,680
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	61,685	23,625	38,055
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	52,755	20,925	31,835
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	42,190	19,865	22,330
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	34,620	17,440	17,175
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	25,415	14,190	11,225
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	17,560	10,665	6,890
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	12,270	7,760	4,510
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	9,195	5,930	3,265
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	8,050	4,790	3,260
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	18,545	13,285	5,265
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	13,285	9,285	4,000
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	5,265	4,000	1,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	337,885	162,355	175,530
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	11,045	5,115	5,935
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	326,840	157,240	169,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	46,060	19,060	27,000
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	64,560	24,815	39,745
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	60,755	24,820	35,935
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	48,640	23,880	24,765
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	37,545	20,085	17,460
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	23,450	14,130	9,320
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	15,325	9,885	5,440
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	11,535	7,205	4,330
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	18,955	13,355	5,605
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	7,040	4,535	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	3,770	2,730	1,040
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	8,145	6,090	2,055
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	337,885	162,360	175,530
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	107,440	43,460	63,985
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	230,440	118,900	111,545
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	68.2	73.2	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	38,930	21,015	17,920
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	20,155	8,795	11,360
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	33,715	14,460	19,255
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	28,285	12,165	16,120
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	24,420	11,095	13,320
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	21,305	10,315	10,990
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	16,305	9,400	6,905
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	11,310	7,150	4,165
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	8,475	5,530	2,940
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	27,545	18,970	8,575
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	6,950	4,515	2,430
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	6,970	4,035	2,935
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	13,625	10,420	3,210
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	168,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	63,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	56,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	48,295	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	31,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	29,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	120,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	78,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	70,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	168,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	79,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	67,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	48,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	40,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	34,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	120,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	95,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	2,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	2,165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	5,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	7,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	8,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	7,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	8,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	8,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	8,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	8,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	14,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	13,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	10,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	8,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	44,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	16,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	10,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	10,415	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	2,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	2,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	5,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	7,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	9,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	8,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	9,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	9,615	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	9,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	9,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	16,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	14,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	12,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	10,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	8,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	31,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	14,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	7,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	9,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	115,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	79,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	70,456	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	47,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	72,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	64,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	45,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	105,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	91,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	20,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	48,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	46,005	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	115,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	95,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	81,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	47,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	88,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	74,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	45,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	120,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	101,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	19,930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	59,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	52,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	62,585	28,810	33,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	28,442	30,850	27,081
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	26,465	28,121	25,491
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	62,575	28,765	33,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	37,172	39,719	35,006
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	32,072	33,615	30,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	396,865	192,540	204,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	214,745	100,810	113,935
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	40,715	19,225	21,495
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	43,855	19,175	24,685
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	44,440	20,595	23,845
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	42,735	20,645	22,095
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	42,985	21,170	21,815
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	182,125	91,735	90,390
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	41,375	20,550	20,825
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	40,000	20,015	19,985
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	37,555	18,950	18,610
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	35,695	18,175	17,515
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	27,495	14,040	13,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	396,870	192,545	204,320
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	72,445	37,080	35,365
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	22,115	11,350	10,765
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	242,530	117,810	124,720
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	81,890	37,650	44,240
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	60,760	27,430	33,325
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	14,955	7,705	7,245
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	5,075	2,615	2,460
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	36,695	16,600	20,100
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	9,105	3,125	5,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	15.3	14.2	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	20.6	20.8	20.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	22.9	23.0	22.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	15.1	14.1	16.1
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	11.1	8.3	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	30,760	14,800	15,960
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	6,435	3,315	3,125
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	2,170	1,085	1,085
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	22,645	10,820	11,830
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	1,680	670	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	7.8	7.7	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	8.9	8.9	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	9.8	9.6	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	9.3	9.2	9.5
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	396,865	192,545	204,325
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	394,175	191,435	202,735
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	393,810	191,295	202,515
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	31,995	13,880	18,115
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	69,085	32,705	36,380
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	145	70	70
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	50	30	25
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	45	30	20
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	10
Ojibway	195	70	125	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	65	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	10	20
Mohawk	55	15	35	40	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	68,945	32,635	36,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	3,950	2,020	1,930
Berber languages	540	285	260	15	10	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	10	15	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	225	130	100
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	10	0	10
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	205	120	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	10	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	3,750	1,915	1,835
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	45	20	25
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	3,270	1,680	1,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	190	95	100
Maltese	65	25	40	195	105	95
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	1,095	490	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	240	95	145
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	850	395	460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	2,730	1,020	1,710
Bikol	25	10	20	25	20	10
Cebuano	565	210	355	115	40	75
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	20	10	10
Ilocano	705	300	405	85	25	60
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	65	20	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	10	10	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	2,615	970	1,645
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	10	0	10
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	395	190	210
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	55	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	120	70	50
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	565	315	255
Kannada	465	235	235	40	20	20
Malayalam	835	375	460	335	190	150
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	180	105	75
Telugu	795	420	375	70	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	50,020	23,850	26,165
Albanian	785	385	410	185	80	105
Armenian	665	350	315	270	130	140
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	11,345	5,220	6,130
Baltic languages	530	225	305	250	105	145
Latvian	260	105	155	140	60	80
Lithuanian	270	120	150	110	45	60
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	11,150	5,140	6,005
Belarusan	125	60	60	20	10	10
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	360	165	195
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	315	175	140
Croatian	1,830	905	930	1,205	595	610
Czech	1,315	570	750	365	175	190
Macedonian	95	35	65	145	85	60
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	4,100	1,775	2,320
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	1,550	735	820
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	1,685	870	815
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	110	55	55
Slovak	910	380	530	320	135	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	320	150	170
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	1,730	745	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	55	20	30
Celtic languages	395	190	205	130	65	65
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	55	30	30
Welsh	85	30	55	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	55	35	25
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	11,115	5,215	5,895
Afrikaans	405	200	205	205	95	110
Danish	425	195	235	170	75	95
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	3,635	1,750	1,885
Frisian	55	15	35	95	50	45
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	7,010	3,270	3,740
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	10	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	70	30	40
Swedish	605	295	310	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	40	10	30
Yiddish	355	185	175	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	35	25	15
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	895	440	455
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	4,585	2,360	2,225
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	3,720	1,910	1,810
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	245	135	110
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	720	385	335
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	1,570	855	720
Kashmiri	10	10	10	10	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	80	35	45
Nepali	1,275	640	635	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	1,010	495	520
Sindhi	495	220	280	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	120	65	60
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	1,155	565	585
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	870	450	420
Kurdish	755	395	355	315	160	155
Pashto	1,400	755	645	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	570	295	280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	22,500	10,850	11,650
Catalan	80	30	45	15	15	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	13,540	6,455	7,085
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	1,295	620	675
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	590	315	270
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	7,760	3,740	4,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	60	35	20
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	505	210	295
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	15	10	0
Georgian	40	15	25	10	10	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	1,320	610	710
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	1,015	490	525
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	150	70	80
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	20	10	10
Ganda	215	65	145	15	0	15
Igbo	300	165	135	40	20	20
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	50	35	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	15	0	10
Shona	175	60	115	160	75	85
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	330	170	165
Wolof	200	110	95	10	10	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	140	60	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	580	270	310
American Sign Language	875	305	570	315	145	165
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	265	125	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	5,340	2,620	2,720
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	5,320	2,625	2,695
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	1,590	740	850
Hakka	265	125	140	20	10	15
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	3,810	1,875	1,940
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	190	95	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	25	0	25
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	10
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	475	185	290
Lao	460	200	255	310	130	180
Thai	610	230	385	190	60	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	390	225	170
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	30	20	10
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	285	155	130
Uyghur	45	25	15	55	30	20
Uzbek	80	20	60	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	15	10	10
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	2,000	890	1,110
Estonian	245	115	130	100	45	65
Finnish	480	220	260	185	70	110
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	1,715	780	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	45	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	396,865	192,545	204,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	379,760	184,860	194,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	70,940	36,440	34,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	308,820	148,415	160,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	17,105	7,685	9,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	396,870	192,545	204,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	325,155	158,665	166,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	67,195	31,550	35,640
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	35,460	16,740	18,720
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	7,105	3,345	3,760
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	8,510	3,910	4,600
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	11,130	5,200	5,930
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	5,505	2,540	2,965
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	5,625	2,660	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	4,990	2,360	2,625
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	4,515	2,325	2,195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	67,190	31,550	35,640
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	8,740	4,345	4,395
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	14,135	7,235	6,900
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	16,640	7,455	9,185
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	23,520	10,550	12,970
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	4,155	1,970	2,190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	67,195	31,550	35,640
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	12,945	5,700	7,240
Brazil	990	445	545	160	40	115
Colombia	1,270	485	780	1,150	520	620
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	570	245	325
Guyana	1,375	635	735	255	125	130
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	165	60	105
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	920	560	355
Mexico	1,290	540	755	715	360	350
Peru	820	365	455	155	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	655	300	355
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	5,735	2,215	3,520
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	2,480	1,215	1,260
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	37,815	18,180	19,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	495	230	265
Croatia	800	385	420	1,140	620	520
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	280	115	160
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	2,555	1,140	1,415
Greece	910	475	430	390	240	145
Hungary	825	425	405	945	455	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	385	190	195
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	7,630	3,810	3,825
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	3,085	1,565	1,515
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	2,670	1,145	1,520
Portugal	1,965	995	970	595	320	275
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	670	350	315
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	525	210	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	560	260	295
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	865	370	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	11,995	5,755	6,245
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	3,030	1,405	1,625
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	2,855	1,445	1,410
Algeria	1,025	485	545	85	35	50
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	290	150	140
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	65	30	35
Kenya	1,065	540	525	185	90	95
Morocco	1,230	570	660	60	35	30
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	185	90	95
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	355	165	195
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	1,475	755	725
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	13,320	6,065	7,250
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	90	40	50
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	140	90	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	2,200	975	1,225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	275	120	160
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	1,955	930	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	420	240	180
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	315	150	165
Japan	730	175	550	230	70	160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	705	345	360
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	275	150	120
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	725	360	365
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	2,635	1,020	1,615
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	190	100	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	265	135	135
Taiwan	835	365	470	115	40	75
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	720	305	415
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	2,040	980	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	260	160	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	4,990	2,360	2,630
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	1,325	665	665
Brazil	135	75	65	10	0	15
Colombia	190	80	110	180	75	100
Cuba	130	65	60	65	40	30
Haiti	1,290	550	740	55	15	40
Jamaica	115	65	50	175	110	65
Mexico	245	100	145	150	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	420	195	225
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	180	90	85
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	685	320	365
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	65	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	10	0	10
Romania	120	60	60	70	40	30
Russian Federation	355	150	205	10	0	10
Ukraine	215	105	110	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	185	100	80
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	300	135	165
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	455	230	225
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	20	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	55	35	25
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	15	10	10
Morocco	170	75	95	15	10	10
Nigeria	380	170	215	20	10	0
Somalia	360	150	210	35	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	50	25	30
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	230	105	125
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	2,480	1,110	1,370
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	540	235	305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	10	0	10
India	1,900	1,055	845	395	190	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	85	40	40
Iraq	1,075	565	515	50	20	30
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	95	65	30
Lebanon	895	475	420	10	10	0
Nepal	290	165	130	40	30	15
Pakistan	635	355	290	180	75	100
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	640	265	370
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	35	20	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	100	40	60
Taiwan	40	20	20	10	0	10
Turkey	185	95	85	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	45	15	25
Viet Nam	205	85	120	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	40	40	10
Australia	115	65	50	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	396,865	192,545	204,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	73,680	34,895	38,790
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	88,870	42,920	45,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	234,310	114,730	119,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	32,585	15,210	17,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	12,785	6,365	6,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	5,320	3,360	1,960
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	7,470	3,010	4,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	11,615	4,695	6,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	7,515	3,805	3,705
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	675	340	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	396,865	192,545	204,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	11,645	5,355	6,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	11,080	5,125	5,955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	6,810	3,180	3,635
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	4,165	1,890	2,275
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	100	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	265	110	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	300	120	175
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	385,220	187,190	198,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	396,865	192,545	204,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	3,710	1,675	2,035
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	393,155	190,870	202,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	396,870	192,540	204,320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	1,985	970	1,010
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	1,930	935	995
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	1,425	700	730
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	470	220	250
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	60	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	15,535	7,265	8,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	15,100	7,080	8,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	11,205	5,235	5,970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	3,810	1,785	2,025
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	85	60	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	435	185	255
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	400	170	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	379,345	184,310	195,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	396,865	192,540	204,320
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	37,105	18,060	19,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	5,785	2,925	2,855
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	5,880	2,870	3,015
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	7,705	3,885	3,815
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	3,740	1,565	2,175
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	4,430	2,115	2,320
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	2,545	1,315	1,225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	1,905	815	1,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	780	370	410
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	1,405	680	725
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	650	290	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	605	320	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	1,690	895	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	359,760	174,490	185,275
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	396,865	192,545	204,325
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	17,520	8,235	9,285
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	13,115	6,155	6,960
Inuit	1,500	675	830	145	85	60
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	4,755	2,215	2,545
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	117,610	56,915	60,695
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	435	230	205
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	6,400	2,965	3,430
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	112,805	54,760	58,045
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	355	190	165
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	45	15	30
Ontarian	310	130	175	50	10	40
Québécois	875	455	420	235	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	30	20	15
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	311,380	150,000	161,380
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	189,465	90,495	98,970
Channel Islander	95	30	65	65	40	25
Cornish	70	45	25	20	15	10
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	111,765	53,095	58,670
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	70,675	32,830	37,850
Manx	175	105	70	95	45	50
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	77,500	36,805	40,695
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	8,145	3,950	4,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	11,155	5,200	5,960
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	52,210	24,625	27,590
Alsatian	45	25	30	45	25	20
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	10	10	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	52,170	24,600	27,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	83,855	40,665	43,190
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	2,455	1,115	1,345
Bavarian	70	20	45	20	0	15
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	1,450	700	750
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	29,180	14,240	14,940
Flemish	395	210	190	90	40	50
Frisian	70	45	30	195	95	105
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	55,915	27,065	28,850
Luxembourger	115	65	55	20	10	15
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	1,515	675	835
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	7,545	3,390	4,155
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	1,765	870	890
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	1,660	740	920
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	390	175	215
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	1,620	710	905
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	2,245	895	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	325	165	160
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	58,965	28,335	30,630
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	660	355	305
Byelorussian	830	400	430	185	80	100
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	1,315	645	665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	625	275	350
Estonian	945	425	525	415	185	230
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	11,490	5,530	5,965
Latvian	1,065	455	615	640	330	310
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	915	455	460
Moldovan	380	155	220	80	40	45
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	20,815	9,705	11,110
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	2,670	1,340	1,325
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	6,325	3,120	3,205
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	2,120	1,040	1,080
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	20,700	9,980	10,725
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	125	45	80
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	65,850	32,825	33,025
Albanian	1,070	525	550	235	105	135
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	595	285	310
Catalan	15	10	0	25	15	10
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	3,230	1,670	1,560
Cypriot	155	60	105	50	20	35
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	2,505	1,265	1,235
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	49,345	24,550	24,795
Kosovar	55	30	30	15	0	10
Macedonian	555	205	345	430	275	160
Maltese	575	310	265	1,030	495	535
Montenegrin	145	70	75	65	35	30
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	2,650	1,415	1,240
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	2,370	1,205	1,170
Sicilian	265	125	140	140	65	70
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	1,230	635	590
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	3,815	1,625	2,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	900	470	430
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	25	15	10
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	1,260	660	600
Basque	285	160	125	20	10	15
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	695	375	325
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	40	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	45	35	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	460	220	235
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	5,295	2,620	2,675
Antiguan	260	145	110	20	0	20
Bahamian	160	105	55	20	10	15
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	625	315	305
Bermudan	95	55	40	70	30	40
Carib	110	35	70	10	10	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	340	150	190
Dominican	690	305	385	135	75	55
Grenadian	295	150	140	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	345	120	225
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	2,510	1,320	1,190
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	35	20	15
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	85	50	40
St. Lucian	770	290	475	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	760	375	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	40	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	405	195	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	140	70	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	6,135	3,155	2,975
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	285	115	170
Arawak	60	25	35	25	15	10
Argentinian	665	360	305	185	90	95
Belizean	85	40	45	15	10	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	200	105	95
Chilean	1,035	525	510	165	65	100
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	1,405	660	750
Costa Rican	165	70	95	115	65	45
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	120	40	80
Guatemalan	420	150	265	455	205	250
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	390	190	200
Hispanic	325	175	155	150	95	65
Honduran	290	90	195	140	75	65
Maya	315	160	155	120	60	55
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	1,090	695	395
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	110	55	55
Panamanian	110	55	55	40	30	10
Paraguayan	35	15	15	95	55	40
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	210	100	110
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	635	320	315
Uruguayan	95	40	55	70	35	30
Venezuelan	905	350	555	325	175	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	230	125	105
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	5,990	3,000	2,990
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	855	400	460
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	25	15	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	15	10	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	15	10	10
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	10
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	135	75	60
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	10	10	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	155	85	75
Guinean	255	115	145	10	10	0
Ibo	110	45	60	10	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	30	15	15
Malian	160	75	85	25	10	15
Malinké	75	40	30	10	10	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	310	125	185
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	110	40	75
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	1,675	850	830
Algerian	1,300	650	650	65	30	40
Berber	890	475	415	10	15	0
Coptic	115	55	60	35	15	15
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	540	310	240
Libyan	1,220	625	595	220	115	105
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	85	35	45
Sudanese	850	425	425	690	330	355
Tunisian	635	325	310	35	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	1,455	725	735
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	40	20	25
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	10
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	65	30	35
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	105	45	55
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	120	60	55
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	25	15	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	30	10	15
Seychellois	35	10	25	20	15	10
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	295	160	135
South African	1,090	525	565	385	200	185
Tanzanian	285	125	165	45	30	25
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	20	0	15
Zambian	140	60	80	25	15	15
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	180	75	105
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	130	60	70
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	2,070	1,065	1,010
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	320	180	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	1,760	890	865
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	26,505	12,790	13,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	5,625	2,885	2,740
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	115	50	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	570	335	230
Armenian	1,470	750	715	920	460	460
Assyrian	130	55	75	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	55	35	25
Georgian	165	100	65	30	10	20
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	600	310	290
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	325	150	175
Israeli	710	380	330	110	50	55
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	195	65	125
Kazakh	150	70	80	10	0	10
Kurd	800	435	375	315	170	140
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	15	10	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	1,195	595	600
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	380	195	185
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	140	85	55
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	340	170	170
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	10	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	535	285	255
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	60	35	25
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	70	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	155	75	75
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	6,175	3,100	3,070
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	60	40	20
Bengali	1,040	525	515	70	40	30
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	4,800	2,415	2,385
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	25	0	20
Kashmiri	50	20	35	45	25	25
Nepali	890	435	460	70	40	25
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	725	330	400
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	220	100	125
Sinhalese	290	150	140	20	10	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	190	105	80
Tamil	940	465	475	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	235	125	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	14,890	6,925	7,970
Burmese	590	295	295	40	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	385	135	250
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	7,185	3,540	3,640
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	4,000	1,690	2,305
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	115	50	65
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	815	375	440
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	1,470	705	765
Laotian	675	310	365	395	175	225
Malaysian	475	175	300	50	15	35
Mongolian	265	155	115	30	20	15
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	10
Taiwanese	710	320	395	60	25	35
Thai	640	210	430	230	65	160
Tibetan	90	40	45	30	0	25
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	1,235	590	640
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	20	10	20
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	130	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	130	60	75
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	500	225	275
Australian	1,265	585	685	380	170	205
New Zealander	470	260	210	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	55	25	25
Fijian	55	20	35	10	10	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Maori	25	15	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	10	10	0
Samoan	35	25	15	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	168,485	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	122,750	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	45,730	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	168,485	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	10,200	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	158,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	168,485	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	415	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	16,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	38,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	74,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	37,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	32,070	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	25,075	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	29,690	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	26,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	54,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	168,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	167,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	168,485	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	163,305	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	168,485	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	60,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	52,995	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	18,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	15,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	7,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	6,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	6,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	168,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	157,605	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	10,880	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	100,755	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	64,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	168,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	4,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	18,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	23,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	32,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	35,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	29,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	17,305	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	167,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	124,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	42,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	38,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	121,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,153	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	266,071	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	309,957	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	45,680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	866	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	901	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	337,885	162,335	175,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	62,650	30,555	32,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	106,060	50,315	55,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	169,170	81,465	87,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	27,465	19,635	7,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	12,910	7,915	4,995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	14,550	11,715	2,835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	79,275	33,550	45,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	5,750	2,605	3,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	56,685	25,670	31,015
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	38,800	16,820	21,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	3,895	1,790	2,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	1,520	965	560
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	10,900	5,130	5,775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	1,565	975	590
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	207,355	100,115	107,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	21,605	11,600	10,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	62,470	31,030	31,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	123,275	57,480	65,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	17,390	12,200	5,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	8,395	5,095	3,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	8,995	7,100	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	59,870	25,395	34,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	3,665	1,645	2,025
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	42,350	18,245	24,110
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	29,215	12,390	16,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	2,890	1,255	1,635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	1,135	630	500
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	8,045	3,365	4,680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	1,060	595	465
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	337,880	162,340	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	168,715	80,875	87,840
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	12,120	3,250	8,875
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	12,120	3,250	8,870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	5,905	2,540	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	1,015	760	255
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	4,890	1,780	3,110
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	8,545	3,605	4,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	910	255	660
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	1,995	650	1,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	2,125	815	1,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	65	10	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	490	300	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	1,100	680	415
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	1,370	775	595
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	485	110	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	18,815	5,970	12,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	205	30	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	1,640	725	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	4,865	445	4,420
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	2,185	625	1,560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	295	60	235
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	3,385	850	2,535
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	6,240	3,225	3,020
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	31,785	11,775	20,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	3,160	555	2,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	28,560	11,195	17,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	4,870	2,670	2,205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	2,010	910	1,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	1,050	545	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	50	10	40
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	1,435	1,085	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	330	120	215
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	4,910	2,930	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	3,580	2,350	1,230
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	480	45	435
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	815	500	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	40	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	35,715	33,585	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	810	595	215
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	4,200	3,660	535
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	8,495	7,680	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	7,300	7,175	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	8,530	8,335	195
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	6,385	6,135	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	3,440	2,160	1,280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	2,535	1,585	955
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	905	575	325
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	28,650	5,490	23,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	3,000	1,475	1,535
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	25,255	3,780	21,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	395	240	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	14,385	7,480	6,905
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	7,830	2,450	5,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	4,305	2,970	1,340
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	2,140	1,965	175
Other	70	30	40	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	207,350	100,110	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	84,075	42,635	41,445
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	7,890	2,015	5,865
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	7,885	2,020	5,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	4,500	1,940	2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	785	585	205
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	3,720	1,355	2,360
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	5,795	2,395	3,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	625	165	465
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	1,310	405	905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	1,525	585	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	45	10	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	310	205	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	715	450	260
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	945	505	430
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	320	70	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	14,750	4,360	10,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	150	30	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	1,360	600	765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	3,950	345	3,610
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	1,795	435	1,355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	220	40	185
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	2,505	600	1,905
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	4,770	2,310	2,460
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	23,840	8,610	15,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	2,510	410	2,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	21,285	8,185	13,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	3,425	1,745	1,680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	1,500	660	840
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	755	375	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	55	10	35
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	880	615	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	245	85	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	3,960	2,380	1,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	3,005	1,985	1,020
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	360	35	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	565	335	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	24,355	22,685	1,670
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	610	440	170
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	2,895	2,465	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	6,145	5,525	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	4,830	4,710	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	5,725	5,575	155
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	4,145	3,970	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	2,655	1,615	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	1,960	1,160	800
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	690	450	240
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	21,420	4,130	17,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	2,340	1,125	1,215
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	18,800	2,855	15,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	275	150	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	10,670	5,605	5,060
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	5,685	1,855	3,825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	3,275	2,185	1,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	1,640	1,505	135
Other	65	30	40	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	15	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	337,885	162,335	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	168,710	80,870	87,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	169,175	81,460	87,705
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	145,715	69,800	75,915
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	138,475	66,315	72,160
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	7,240	3,485	3,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	23,455	11,665	11,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	7,875	3,685	4,190
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	1,275	440	830
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	1,095	535	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	3,530	2,225	1,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	880	365	515
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	140	80	65
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	8,665	4,330	4,335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	207,350	100,115	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	84,075	42,630	41,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	123,275	57,480	65,795
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	107,895	50,505	57,390
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	103,205	48,225	54,980
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	4,685	2,280	2,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	15,380	6,975	8,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	5,590	2,385	3,200
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	985	330	655
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	910	425	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	1,230	720	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	700	300	395
France	1,655	810	850	105	60	45
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	5,870	2,750	3,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	337,885	162,335	175,545
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	203,830	103,875	99,955
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	188,215	95,365	92,855
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	15,610	8,510	7,100
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	134,060	58,460	75,595
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	60.3	64.0	56.9
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	55.7	58.7	52.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	7.7	8.2	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	337,880	162,335	175,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	125,880	54,725	71,155
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	212,000	107,610	104,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	105,140	58,870	46,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	106,870	48,735	58,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.6	42.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	203,830	103,870	99,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	4,320	2,155	2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	199,510	101,720	97,785
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	178,380	88,535	89,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	21,130	13,185	7,945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	203,830	103,870	99,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	4,320	2,155	2,170
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	199,505	101,720	97,785
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	20,820	12,355	8,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	25,900	7,345	18,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	8,940	7,415	1,525
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	14,205	2,450	11,755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	21,140	6,985	14,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	4,915	2,205	2,710
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	60,120	24,480	35,640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	29,355	27,660	1,695
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	5,090	3,695	1,395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	9,030	7,130	1,900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	203,825	103,875	99,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	4,320	2,150	2,170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	199,510	101,720	97,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	4,875	2,975	1,900
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	470	415	55
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	1,230	935	290
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	14,200	12,755	1,450
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	18,270	14,425	3,850
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	6,570	4,585	1,985
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	24,865	10,785	14,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	8,420	5,905	2,515
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	2,550	1,385	1,165
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	5,790	2,205	3,585
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	2,995	1,600	1,395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	9,225	4,955	4,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	155	50	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	11,050	6,235	4,810
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	14,615	4,710	9,905
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	23,355	3,715	19,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	8,705	4,685	4,025
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	23,650	9,665	13,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	8,985	4,300	4,685
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	9,530	5,435	4,095
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	188,215	95,365	92,855
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	12,030	5,885	6,150
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	1,580	935	645
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	20,305	14,930	5,375
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	154,305	73,620	80,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	154,305	73,615	80,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	76,265	33,110	43,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	60,835	29,255	31,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	16,810	11,020	5,785
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	390	225	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	174,605	88,545	86,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	146,315	75,205	71,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	12,230	5,665	6,565
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	4,730	1,755	2,975
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	7,855	3,685	4,170
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	1,540	1,160	375
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	1,930	1,070	860
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	174,605	88,545	86,060
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	65,190	29,370	35,820
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	67,125	33,065	34,060
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	23,950	13,605	10,345
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	7,805	4,920	2,890
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	10,530	7,580	2,950
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	174,605	88,545	86,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	12,080	8,655	3,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	29,720	19,090	10,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	40,390	20,985	19,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	38,240	14,405	23,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	20,825	8,320	12,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	33,350	17,095	16,255
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	218,710	110,965	107,745
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	217,090	110,330	106,760
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	216,045	109,705	106,340
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	214,605	109,330	105,275
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	1,440	375	1,065
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	1,050	630	420
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	1,045	625	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	30	25	10
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	495	335	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	75	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	80	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	20	15	0
Russian	150	40	110	15	0	10
Serbian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	70	60	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	70	55	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	35	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	25	25	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	300	200	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	30	10	20
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	270	185	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	350	200	150
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	350	195	155
Cantonese	555	315	240	70	55	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	10	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	1,620	635	985
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	795	255	540
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	780	375	410
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	218,710	110,965	107,750
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	210,865	107,625	103,240
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	1,395	495	895
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	3,270	1,325	1,940
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	3,020	1,465	1,560
Aboriginal	130	45	80	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	3,010	1,465	1,550
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	10	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	160	50	110
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	393,265	190,625	202,645
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	343,685	166,240	177,440
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	49,585	24,385	25,195
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	26,400	12,775	13,620
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	23,185	11,610	11,575
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	20,945	10,460	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	19,385	9,670	9,720
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	1,555	795	760
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	2,240	1,140	1,100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	378,475	183,230	195,245
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	243,625	118,045	125,580
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	134,850	65,185	69,665
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	69,855	33,545	36,310
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	64,995	31,645	33,350
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	56,910	27,735	29,175
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	52,815	25,665	27,150
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	4,090	2,065	2,020
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	8,090	3,910	4,175