Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			London Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	494,069	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	474,786	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	220,452	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	206,448	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	185.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	2,662.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	494,070	239,825	254,240
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	81,240	41,530	39,710
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	25,970	13,385	12,585
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	28,065	14,340	13,725
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	27,205	13,815	13,395
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	328,470	161,025	167,445
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	29,425	14,975	14,455
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	36,275	18,400	17,870
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	33,600	16,770	16,830
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	31,990	15,640	16,350
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	30,135	14,680	15,460
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	30,295	14,750	15,540
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	32,245	15,715	16,530
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	37,535	18,250	19,285
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	35,970	17,205	18,770
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	31,005	14,650	16,355
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	84,360	37,265	47,090
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	27,580	12,915	14,660
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	19,915	9,250	10,665
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	14,590	6,630	7,960
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	10,705	4,495	6,210
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	11,565	3,970	7,595
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	7,020	2,670	4,350
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	3,600	1,070	2,520
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	830	210	625
100 years and over	225	30	200	115	15	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	66.5	67.1	65.9
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	17.1	15.5	18.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.3	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	40.9	39.7	41.9
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	40.7	39.3	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	206,445	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	115,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	34,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	55,805	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	7,855	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	21,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	5,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	20,935	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	260	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	206,450	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	62,240	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	71,775	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	30,620	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	27,025	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	14,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	486,500	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	412,825	198,290	214,535
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	229,740	114,690	115,050
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	191,845	95,775	96,070
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	37,890	18,910	18,980
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	183,085	83,605	99,485
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	118,635	62,775	55,855
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	13,905	5,885	8,020
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	26,885	10,185	16,700
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	23,670	4,760	18,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	137,075	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	70,650	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	29,010	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	25,695	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	11,720	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	137,075	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	112,655	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	93,715	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	18,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	24,415	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	19,585	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	4,835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	112,655	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	55,745	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	56,915	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	22,080	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	23,780	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	11,050	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	24,415	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	14,905	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	6,925	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	92,505	42,985	49,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	206,450	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	131,920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	53,865	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	78,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	2,535	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	71,985	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	62,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	488,300	237,435	250,860
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	448,610	220,730	227,880
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	235	110	120
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	32,970	13,920	19,045
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	6,485	2,670	3,815
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	488,300	237,440	250,865
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	474,175	231,265	242,915
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	5,705	2,595	3,110
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	2,090	985	1,110
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	6,320	2,595	3,730
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	6,750	3,090	3,660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	488,300	237,440	250,860
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	479,960	233,365	246,590
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	393,060	191,740	201,315
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	387,280	189,125	198,155
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	5,780	2,615	3,165
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	86,900	41,625	45,270
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	140	50	85
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	65	20	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	5	5	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	50	20	35
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	45	20	30
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	35
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	86,765	41,575	45,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	13,195	6,735	6,460
Berber languages	375	195	180	15	10	5
Kabyle	250	130	120	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	260	125	140
Bilen	50	25	25	5	5	0
Oromo	215	120	95	15	5	10
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	235	115	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	0	5
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	12,905	6,590	6,310
Amharic	1,455	680	770	260	135	130
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	10,695	5,470	5,230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	1,040	520	525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	210	105	105
Harari	60	30	30	0	5	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	140	80	60
Maltese	30	10	20	240	125	115
Tigrigna	905	440	460	250	130	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	60	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	2,770	1,275	1,495
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	935	435	500
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	1,835	840	995
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	1,995	755	1,235
Bikol	30	15	15	5	0	5
Cebuano	370	120	245	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	25	5	20
Ilocano	575	225	345	170	75	90
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	140	65	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	15	5	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	1,535	570	965
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	25	10	15
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	80	35	40
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	30	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	40	20	25
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	1,375	725	650
Kannada	225	115	105	55	30	25
Malayalam	660	345	315	840	425	410
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	330	170	160
Telugu	485	270	220	145	95	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	52,190	24,960	27,235
Albanian	660	325	335	1,085	560	525
Armenian	465	235	230	105	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	12,500	5,840	6,660
Baltic languages	455	200	260	255	110	150
Latvian	250	110	140	85	40	45
Lithuanian	210	85	125	170	70	100
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	12,245	5,735	6,515
Belarusan	40	20	20	15	10	10
Bosnian	600	275	325	635	315	320
Bulgarian	845	390	455	70	35	40
Croatian	1,005	460	540	1,045	515	530
Czech	915	405	505	410	190	215
Macedonian	65	25	40	100	40	60
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	5,710	2,635	3,075
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	1,395	635	760
Serbian	1,705	810	890	840	435	410
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	335	160	175
Slovak	570	260	315	365	170	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	250	110	145
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	1,020	470	555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	45	20	25
Celtic languages	110	50	60	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	10	5	10
Welsh	50	15	35	20	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	8,620	3,895	4,730
Afrikaans	160	80	85	85	40	45
Danish	295	135	165	210	105	100
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	3,880	1,775	2,105
Frisian	40	20	20	85	40	45
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	3,980	1,755	2,225
Icelandic	20	10	10	10	0	5
Norwegian	135	60	75	30	15	15
Swedish	275	140	135	70	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	235	100	135
Yiddish	175	95	75	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	1,850	915	935
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	8,870	4,585	4,290
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	5,735	2,990	2,745
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	455	225	230
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	750	395	350
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	850	460	385
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	30	15	15
Marathi	290	150	140	80	45	40
Nepali	925	440	485	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	1,105	595	510
Sindhi	270	120	145	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	135	65	70
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	1,540	795	745
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	3,105	1,580	1,525
Kurdish	655	335	315	995	525	470
Pashto	1,025	520	510	185	90	100
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	1,925	965	965
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	19,130	9,110	10,020
Catalan	30	15	15	15	5	10
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	3,310	1,640	1,665
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	5,975	2,840	3,135
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	860	395	460
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	8,960	4,215	4,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	5	10
Japanese	990	300	685	240	95	145
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	5	5	5
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	2,785	1,285	1,500
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	665	325	340
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	70	30	35
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	5	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	5	0
Ga	60	30	30	20	10	10
Ganda	125	55	65	20	5	10
Igbo	180	90	95	45	25	20
Lingala	320	120	205	20	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	35	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	40	15	20
Shona	110	40	70	40	20	20
Swahili	1,100	485	615	135	60	70
Wolof	80	35	45	5	5	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	65	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	150	70	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	200	85	110
Dinka	90	45	45	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	90	35	50
Sign languages	220	105	120	190	105	80
American Sign Language	75	30	50	105	65	40
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	8,875	4,140	4,735
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	8,625	4,010	4,610
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	2,025	955	1,070
Hakka	155	65	90	25	15	10
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	5,890	2,715	3,180
Min Dong	50	25	25	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	130	55	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	100	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	440	225	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	255	125	125
Burmese	225	120	110	30	15	15
Karenic languages	325	155	165	200	105	95
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	220	95	120
Lao	345	155	190	140	75	70
Thai	345	90	255	80	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	455	255	200
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	45	25	20
Turkish	1,390	705	685	345	185	155
Uyghur	10	5	5	25	20	5
Uzbek	65	30	40	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	30	20	10
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	1,455	670	785
Estonian	150	70	80	45	20	30
Finnish	300	120	185	115	45	70
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	1,295	610	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	70	30	35
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	8,340	4,070	4,270
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	1,210	540	675
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	6,630	3,290	3,340
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	250	125	125
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	250	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	488,300	237,440	250,860
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	470,410	228,765	241,645
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	429,235	209,135	220,105
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	427,500	208,335	219,165
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	1,740	800	935
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	41,170	19,625	21,540
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	41,135	19,615	21,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	7,400	3,640	3,760
Berber languages	220	110	115	5	5	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	125	50	75
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	5	0	5
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	7,265	3,580	3,680
Amharic	845	400	445	120	60	60
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	6,165	3,030	3,135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	55	35	20
Maltese	5	0	5	25	5	10
Tigrigna	415	195	220	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	1,670	765	905
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	520	235	290
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	1,150	530	620
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	750	330	415
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	5	5	5
Ilocano	230	105	120	60	30	30
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	620	270	350
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	705	380	330
Kannada	75	45	35	20	10	5
Malayalam	280	150	135	485	250	230
Tamil	1,285	615	665	140	80	65
Telugu	195	105	90	65	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	21,265	10,115	11,155
Albanian	295	140	155	490	240	250
Armenian	205	95	110	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	5,205	2,510	2,695
Baltic languages	105	45	60	45	20	25
Latvian	55	25	35	10	5	5
Lithuanian	45	25	25	35	10	20
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	5,165	2,490	2,665
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	5	5
Bosnian	305	150	150	310	155	155
Bulgarian	400	190	210	40	20	20
Croatian	330	150	180	380	185	195
Czech	205	100	110	110	55	60
Macedonian	15	10	5	35	15	20
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	2,560	1,220	1,345
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	735	365	370
Serbian	1,005	500	505	405	215	185
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	135	65	75
Slovak	195	90	105	95	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	45	20	30
Ukrainian	505	230	275	290	130	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	870	420	450
Afrikaans	35	20	20	30	15	15
Danish	25	10	10	15	10	5
Dutch	145	70	80	185	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	625	275	355	605	290	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	625	300	325	725	340	385
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	5,185	2,580	2,605
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	3,260	1,625	1,630
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	250	125	130
Gujarati	605	310	300	375	185	195
Hindi	1,285	650	635	415	220	195
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	10	5	5
Marathi	110	50	60	45	25	20
Nepali	730	360	375	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	565	290	270
Sindhi	65	30	40	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	70	35	35
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	850	415	435
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	1,910	940	965
Kurdish	370	195	175	600	305	300
Pashto	645	310	335	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	1,190	585	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	8,750	4,005	4,745
Catalan	15	5	10	5	0	5
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	805	355	450
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	2,300	1,045	1,255
Romanian	1,190	555	635	340	160	175
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	5,300	2,440	2,865
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	95	50	50
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	2,085	960	1,130
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	175	70	100
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	15	5	10
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	5	5
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	5
Igbo	55	25	25	15	5	5
Lingala	65	20	45	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	10	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	10	5	0
Swahili	380	175	210	55	15	35
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	70	35	35
Dinka	25	15	10	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	35	20	20
Sign languages	305	165	145	235	135	95
American Sign Language	105	50	60	115	65	45
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	120	70	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	5,990	2,805	3,195
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	5,825	2,715	3,110
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	1,160	535	625
Hakka	50	15	30	5	0	5
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	4,270	1,980	2,290
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	290	155	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	165	85	80
Burmese	145	65	80	15	10	10
Karenic languages	250	120	130	140	75	70
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	80	35	40
Lao	165	70	95	45	25	25
Thai	95	30	65	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	225	115	115
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	15	5	5
Turkish	745	360	380	170	80	85
Uyghur	5	5	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	35	15	20	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	20	15	5
Uralic languages	500	240	265	360	175	190
Estonian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Finnish	35	15	20	5	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	350	170	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	17,890	8,670	9,220
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	780	350	435
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	16,610	8,105	8,510
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	415	190	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	488,300	237,440	250,860
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	435,850	212,455	223,395
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	18,410	8,980	9,425
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	5,215	2,115	3,100
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	27,870	13,425	14,445
Aboriginal	405	150	255	220	85	135
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	27,650	13,340	14,310
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	200	85	110
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	285	155	130
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	455	210	245
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	15	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	405,455	195,310	210,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	388,860	187,285	201,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	33,564	38,825	29,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	388,940	187,290	201,650
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	30,614	34,860	27,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	345,045	168,960	176,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	32,277	38,368	27,054
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	287,630	128,570	159,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	5,308	3,047	6,428
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	283,360	144,625	138,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	32,774	37,082	29,207
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	405,455	195,320	210,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	388,640	187,125	201,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	44,220	50,677	38,225
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	388,740	187,130	201,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	37,123	41,710	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	345,080	169,005	176,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	43,386	50,744	36,324
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	287,765	128,850	158,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,695	7,040	8,226
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	283,360	144,360	139,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	42,337	47,922	36,537
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	405,455	195,320	210,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	136,530	74,660	61,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	51,739	56,127	47,448
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	61,007	66,507	54,371
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	87.2	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	70.0	73.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	12.8	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	405,455	195,305	210,150
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	16,595	8,020	8,570
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	388,860	187,285	201,575
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	56,390	25,825	30,565
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	67,015	27,365	39,650
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	54,525	22,630	31,890
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	45,310	20,195	25,115
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	42,120	20,090	22,030
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	31,565	16,260	15,305
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	23,910	13,335	10,575
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	17,005	9,700	7,300
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	12,615	7,300	5,325
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	11,865	6,395	5,465
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	26,550	18,195	8,350
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	18,250	12,175	6,075
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	8,295	6,025	2,275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	405,455	195,305	210,150
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	16,515	8,020	8,500
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	388,940	187,285	201,650
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.9	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	57,955	26,185	31,770
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	70,095	28,730	41,365
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	63,140	26,695	36,445
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	55,440	25,535	29,905
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	46,215	23,110	23,105
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	31,740	17,520	14,215
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	20,865	12,090	8,775
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	16,485	9,175	7,310
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	27,005	18,240	8,760
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	9,385	5,845	3,535
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	5,430	3,670	1,760
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	12,195	8,725	3,465
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	405,455	195,305	210,145
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	122,095	50,680	71,415
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	283,355	144,625	138,730
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	69.9	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	41,635	21,040	20,590
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	23,620	10,605	13,020
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	37,515	17,065	20,450
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	30,705	14,155	16,550
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	29,520	13,300	16,215
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	28,735	13,855	14,880
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	22,195	11,830	10,365
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	17,140	9,770	7,375
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	12,485	7,330	5,160
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	39,815	25,680	14,140
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	10,110	5,830	4,280
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	9,995	5,455	4,540
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	19,705	14,390	5,315
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	206,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	64,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	57,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	62,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	34,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	31,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	144,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	82,938	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	73,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	206,450	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	83,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	69,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	62,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	43,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	36,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	144,235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	100,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	84,110	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	206,445	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	4,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	3,700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	6,620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	8,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	9,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	8,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	9,215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	9,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	9,460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	9,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	17,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	15,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	13,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	12,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	58,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	20,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	13,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	14,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	10,705	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	206,450	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	4,280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	3,745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	6,720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	8,810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	10,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	9,885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	10,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	11,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	11,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	10,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	19,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	17,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	15,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	13,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	10,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	42,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	18,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	10,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	13,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	136,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	84,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	74,324	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	52,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	78,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	69,609	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	57,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	109,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	94,207	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	23,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	48,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	45,587	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	136,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	101,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	85,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	52,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	95,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	79,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	57,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	126,613	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	104,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	22,955	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	58,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	51,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	83,470	39,255	44,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	29,525	29,496	29,546
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	27,259	27,043	27,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	83,350	39,605	43,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	39,205	40,537	37,999
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	33,366	33,901	32,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	486,500	236,745	249,760
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	253,440	120,495	132,950
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	59,445	28,840	30,605
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	49,860	22,405	27,455
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	48,115	22,710	25,400
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	48,215	23,225	24,990
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	47,810	23,315	24,500
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	233,065	116,250	116,815
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	48,235	23,715	24,520
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	48,025	23,750	24,280
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	48,590	24,365	24,220
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	46,775	23,375	23,405
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	41,430	21,045	20,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	486,505	236,740	249,760
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	97,680	49,910	47,765
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	31,270	16,105	15,160
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	309,645	151,140	158,505
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	79,180	35,695	43,490
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	82,605	38,540	44,070
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	21,685	11,075	10,605
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	7,570	3,900	3,675
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	51,850	24,255	27,595
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	9,075	3,205	5,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	17.0	16.3	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	24.2	24.2	24.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	16.7	16.0	17.4
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	11.5	9.0	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	48,870	24,110	24,760
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	11,175	5,755	5,420
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	4,050	2,105	1,945
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	35,890	17,595	18,300
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	1,795	750	1,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	10.0	10.2	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	11.4	11.5	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	13.0	13.1	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	11.6	11.6	11.5
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	2.3	2.1	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	486,500	236,745	249,760
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	480,060	234,150	245,905
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	479,740	233,990	245,740
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	33,020	13,940	19,085
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	107,965	52,050	55,915
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	310	95	215
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	155	50	105
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	10	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	10
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	135	40	95
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	135	40	95
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	140	40	100
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	115	35	75
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	107,665	51,955	55,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	17,060	8,775	8,285
Berber languages	540	285	260	15	10	10
Kabyle	420	220	195	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	420	190	235
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	15	10	10
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	400	175	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	16,610	8,575	8,035
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	410	210	200
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	14,500	7,505	7,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	1,390	685	700
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	335	185	150
Maltese	65	25	40	285	145	140
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	410	195	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	100	60	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	3,750	1,760	1,995
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	1,290	630	655
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	2,475	1,140	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	2,690	1,030	1,655
Bikol	25	10	20	20	10	15
Cebuano	565	210	355	135	35	100
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	35	10	20
Ilocano	705	300	405	235	90	145
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	195	95	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	10	10	10
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	2,360	880	1,485
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	50	20	25
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	230	110	115
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	120	60	60
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	1,805	890	915
Kannada	465	235	235	160	80	80
Malayalam	835	375	460	1,020	490	535
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	565	290	270
Telugu	795	420	375	215	115	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	66,735	32,080	34,655
Albanian	785	385	410	1,200	600	600
Armenian	665	350	315	165	65	95
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	14,710	7,235	7,475
Baltic languages	530	225	305	305	145	155
Latvian	260	105	155	130	70	60
Lithuanian	270	120	150	170	80	95
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	14,425	7,090	7,335
Belarusan	125	60	60	75	35	40
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	935	515	425
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	90	35	50
Croatian	1,830	905	930	1,550	785	760
Czech	1,315	570	750	510	270	245
Macedonian	95	35	65	165	75	90
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	6,690	3,270	3,425
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	2,390	1,130	1,255
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	1,360	710	655
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	465	210	255
Slovak	910	380	530	425	215	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	300	135	165
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	1,195	520	675
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	55	30	25
Celtic languages	395	190	205	135	65	75
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	60	20	30
Welsh	85	30	55	30	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	45	30	15
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	10,935	5,085	5,850
Afrikaans	405	200	205	195	95	105
Danish	425	195	235	290	145	145
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	4,210	1,800	2,410
Frisian	55	15	35	115	50	65
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	5,930	2,890	3,040
Icelandic	45	20	20	15	0	10
Norwegian	345	145	200	80	40	40
Swedish	605	295	310	205	95	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	205	120	85
Yiddish	355	185	175	30	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	25	20
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	2,730	1,420	1,310
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	11,385	5,690	5,695
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	8,105	4,105	4,005
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	530	250	280
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	980	535	445
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	3,150	1,670	1,480
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	10	0	10
Marathi	565	310	255	105	50	50
Nepali	1,275	640	635	855	425	430
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	2,030	1,080	955
Sindhi	495	220	280	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	160	65	95
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	2,550	1,255	1,295
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	3,390	1,655	1,735
Kurdish	755	395	355	1,040	535	500
Pashto	1,400	755	645	285	150	130
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	2,250	1,060	1,185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	27,185	12,785	14,400
Catalan	80	30	45	20	10	15
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	5,085	2,500	2,590
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	7,765	3,755	4,015
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	1,090	520	570
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	14,065	6,370	7,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	45	30	15
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	760	365	395
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	10
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	3,075	1,470	1,600
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	1,275	695	580
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	155	80	80
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	10
Ewe	205	80	125	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	10	0	10
Ga	165	85	80	20	0	20
Ganda	215	65	145	30	15	10
Igbo	300	165	135	60	40	25
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	90	55	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	65	30	35
Shona	175	60	115	60	30	30
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	355	180	180
Wolof	200	110	95	10	10	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	245	150	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	335	180	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	220	120	105
Dinka	190	85	105	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	185	95	85
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	960	365	600
American Sign Language	875	305	570	535	195	345
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	440	180	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	9,375	4,485	4,890
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	9,130	4,350	4,780
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	2,485	1,160	1,325
Hakka	265	125	140	25	10	20
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	6,855	3,230	3,625
Min Dong	40	20	25	15	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	160	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	435	230	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	250	130	115
Burmese	305	145	160	65	35	25
Karenic languages	365	185	180	145	80	70
Tibetan	50	30	25	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	255	110	140
Lao	460	200	255	195	95	100
Thai	610	230	385	100	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	700	385	320
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	110	60	50
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	530	290	235
Uyghur	45	25	15	55	35	20
Uzbek	80	20	60	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	25	15	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	1,730	825	905
Estonian	245	115	130	60	35	20
Finnish	480	220	260	120	60	55
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	1,560	730	825
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	85	50	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	486,505	236,745	249,760
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	458,295	222,995	235,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	93,325	47,650	45,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	364,965	175,345	189,625
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	28,210	13,750	14,460
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	486,505	236,740	249,760
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	383,640	187,110	196,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	94,690	45,395	49,290
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	33,680	16,085	17,595
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	13,280	6,470	6,810
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	15,520	7,515	8,005
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	20,255	9,590	10,665
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	9,625	4,500	5,120
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	10,630	5,085	5,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	11,960	5,735	6,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	8,170	4,240	3,930
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	94,690	45,395	49,295
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	11,905	6,010	5,900
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	20,170	10,340	9,835
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	20,770	9,330	11,440
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	35,545	16,750	18,795
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	6,295	2,970	3,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	94,690	45,395	49,295
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	15,985	7,355	8,630
Brazil	990	445	545	335	170	165
Colombia	1,270	485	780	3,425	1,535	1,895
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	1,635	765	875
Guyana	1,375	635	735	520	235	285
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	110	50	60
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	1,210	620	590
Mexico	1,290	540	755	895	410	485
Peru	820	365	455	140	55	85
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	650	300	350
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	4,340	1,895	2,450
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	2,720	1,330	1,385
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	41,150	19,880	21,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	1,215	635	580
Croatia	800	385	420	970	485	485
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	305	145	165
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	2,540	1,225	1,315
Greece	910	475	430	1,180	605	575
Hungary	825	425	405	950	450	505
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	635	345	295
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	2,425	1,275	1,150
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	3,595	1,725	1,865
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	4,635	2,130	2,505
Portugal	1,965	995	970	4,585	2,295	2,285
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	1,000	495	505
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	530	235	295
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	550	280	270
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	680	270	410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	11,195	5,215	5,980
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	4,155	2,060	2,095
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	5,435	2,740	2,700
Algeria	1,025	485	545	90	45	40
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	1,100	575	525
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	320	150	170
Kenya	1,065	540	525	285	130	155
Morocco	1,230	570	660	35	10	25
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	320	170	150
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	230	110	120
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	525	285	235
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	2,550	1,255	1,295
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	31,745	15,185	16,560
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	610	300	310
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	325	155	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	3,895	1,705	2,195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	705	340	370
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	3,510	1,775	1,735
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	1,165	550	610
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	2,760	1,390	1,370
Japan	730	175	550	200	60	140
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	2,095	990	1,100
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	1,785	930	850
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	1,570	795	775
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	2,370	870	1,495
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	260	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	2,135	1,050	1,085
Taiwan	835	365	470	170	70	105
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	1,805	815	990
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	6,385	3,265	3,120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	375	230	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	11,955	5,735	6,220
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	1,995	875	1,120
Brazil	135	75	65	40	25	15
Colombia	190	80	110	615	230	385
Cuba	130	65	60	75	30	40
Haiti	1,290	550	740	50	25	25
Jamaica	115	65	50	125	80	40
Mexico	245	100	145	110	35	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	525	250	275
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	375	155	215
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	990	525	470
France	285	155	130	35	15	15
Germany	155	75	90	55	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	45	20	30
Russian Federation	355	150	205	85	25	60
Ukraine	215	105	110	100	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	285	185	100
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	370	205	160
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	1,080	540	545
Algeria	130	45	80	15	0	10
Cameroon	325	170	160	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	25	10	15
Egypt	785	415	360	295	155	145
Eritrea	245	115	135	70	45	20
Ethiopia	335	120	210	15	10	10
Morocco	170	75	95	10	0	10
Nigeria	380	170	215	75	35	35
Somalia	360	150	210	35	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	45	20	20
Tunisia	100	35	65	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	360	160	205
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	7,835	3,780	4,050
Afghanistan	530	270	265	120	60	60
Bangladesh	530	265	265	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	950	430	525
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	10	0	10
India	1,900	1,055	845	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	265	130	135
Iraq	1,075	565	515	915	435	480
Israel	190	105	85	20	0	10
Japan	105	25	80	55	20	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	400	210	195
Lebanon	895	475	420	205	100	110
Nepal	290	165	130	250	135	115
Pakistan	635	355	290	260	135	125
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	550	210	345
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	170	75	100
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	40	20	20	20	10	15
Turkey	185	95	85	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	170	105	60
Viet Nam	205	85	120	70	15	55
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	940	445	500
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	50	25	35
Australia	115	65	50	35	0	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	486,505	236,740	249,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	105,400	51,035	54,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	100,390	49,545	50,840
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	280,715	136,165	144,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	62,000	29,790	32,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	25,570	12,825	12,740
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	8,800	5,970	2,830
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	16,765	6,850	9,910
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	15,545	6,140	9,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	20,300	10,555	9,745
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	590	270	315
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	486,505	236,745	249,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	12,070	5,540	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	11,685	5,355	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	8,725	3,980	4,745
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	2,850	1,300	1,550
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	105	70	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	85	40	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	305	145	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	474,435	231,205	243,230
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	486,500	236,740	249,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	5,640	2,430	3,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	480,855	234,315	246,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	486,500	236,740	249,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	3,045	1,395	1,655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	3,035	1,385	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	2,715	1,215	1,500
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	280	145	135
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	14,860	6,780	8,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	14,650	6,680	7,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	11,500	5,220	6,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	3,000	1,375	1,630
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	150	90	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	210	90	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	170	65	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	468,595	228,575	240,025
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	486,500	236,740	249,760
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	78,330	38,605	39,725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	12,090	6,140	5,950
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	10,750	5,055	5,700
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	11,945	6,135	5,815
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	3,730	1,570	2,160
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	9,395	4,525	4,875
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	13,735	7,140	6,595
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	5,030	2,445	2,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	3,290	1,575	1,710
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	3,315	1,575	1,740
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	700	310	385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	1,835	940	895
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	2,505	1,195	1,310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	408,175	198,140	210,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	486,505	236,740	249,760
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	17,910	8,170	9,740
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	14,435	6,535	7,905
Inuit	1,500	675	830	220	140	80
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	3,470	1,595	1,875
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	137,520	66,740	70,775
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	550	260	290
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	6,055	2,885	3,165
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	133,230	64,635	68,595
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	310	140	175
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	15	10	10
Ontarian	310	130	175	45	20	25
Québécois	875	455	420	110	40	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	353,380	170,770	182,610
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	242,545	116,275	126,265
Channel Islander	95	30	65	10	0	10
Cornish	70	45	25	25	20	10
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	147,625	70,050	77,575
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	97,930	45,520	52,410
Manx	175	105	70	115	80	35
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	106,990	51,130	55,855
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	9,920	4,700	5,215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	16,530	7,590	8,935
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	46,885	21,660	25,225
Alsatian	45	25	30	65	15	50
Breton	125	70	50	10	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	46,835	21,650	25,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	99,055	47,800	51,250
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	2,425	1,200	1,235
Bavarian	70	20	45	15	15	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	5,175	2,475	2,710
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	38,170	18,625	19,545
Flemish	395	210	190	405	205	205
Frisian	70	45	30	185	95	95
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	59,015	28,385	30,630
Luxembourger	115	65	55	15	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	2,025	920	1,105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	45	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	10,130	4,625	5,500
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	2,805	1,380	1,420
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	1,710	695	1,010
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	385	180	205
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	2,425	1,135	1,285
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	2,625	1,130	1,490
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	780	345	435
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	48,945	23,810	25,135
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	360	135	220
Byelorussian	830	400	430	530	265	265
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	1,850	920	930
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	715	335	375
Estonian	945	425	525	305	155	150
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	8,135	4,020	4,110
Latvian	1,065	455	615	475	230	245
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	1,250	640	615
Moldovan	380	155	220	25	10	10
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	19,935	9,660	10,270
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	2,955	1,415	1,540
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	5,685	2,720	2,960
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	1,710	890	820
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	12,210	5,925	6,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	130	70	60
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	56,015	27,855	28,160
Albanian	1,070	525	550	1,300	640	655
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	1,165	640	525
Catalan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	3,135	1,630	1,500
Cypriot	155	60	105	130	50	80
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	5,365	2,675	2,690
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	22,625	11,175	11,445
Kosovar	55	30	30	190	105	85
Macedonian	555	205	345	470	230	240
Maltese	575	310	265	2,010	1,000	1,010
Montenegrin	145	70	75	75	40	40
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	13,540	6,880	6,660
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	1,930	955	970
Sicilian	265	125	140	145	50	95
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	1,085	570	515
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	5,455	2,485	2,970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	1,220	565	655
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	45	25	20
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	2,210	1,090	1,120
Basque	285	160	125	40	15	25
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	1,155	535	625
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	60	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	85	60	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	875	470	405
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	7,325	3,715	3,605
Antiguan	260	145	110	20	0	15
Bahamian	160	105	55	145	80	65
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	640	355	280
Bermudan	95	55	40	75	40	35
Carib	110	35	70	20	10	10
Cuban	1,110	505	610	380	180	195
Dominican	690	305	385	180	85	95
Grenadian	295	150	140	170	85	90
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	210	125	90
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	3,835	1,970	1,870
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	35	25	10
St. Lucian	770	290	475	70	40	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	1,070	555	520
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	60	35	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	540	230	315
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	260	135	130
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	12,280	5,895	6,390
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	330	165	165
Arawak	60	25	35	15	0	10
Argentinian	665	360	305	190	95	95
Belizean	85	40	45	45	20	20
Bolivian	145	75	65	20	10	10
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	370	190	180
Chilean	1,035	525	510	365	180	185
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	4,340	2,015	2,320
Costa Rican	165	70	95	60	30	30
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	70	45	25
Guatemalan	420	150	265	335	180	155
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	875	410	465
Hispanic	325	175	155	300	130	170
Honduran	290	90	195	245	130	115
Maya	315	160	155	115	70	45
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	1,620	730	890
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	555	285	270
Panamanian	110	55	55	35	25	10
Paraguayan	35	15	15	15	15	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	260	130	125
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	1,995	980	1,015
Uruguayan	95	40	55	25	10	15
Venezuelan	905	350	555	345	130	205
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	455	240	215
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	10,675	5,535	5,135
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	1,545	795	750
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	50	30	20
Ashanti	15	10	0	25	0	25
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	100	50	55
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	215	115	100
Edo	50	25	25	0	10	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	350	175	170
Guinean	255	115	145	15	10	0
Ibo	110	45	60	35	20	15
Ivorian	500	215	290	20	10	15
Liberian	95	55	40	100	45	60
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	20	0	15
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	500	270	225
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	10	0	10
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	105	45	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	75	40	30
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	3,260	1,815	1,445
Algerian	1,300	650	650	95	45	50
Berber	890	475	415	30	15	15
Coptic	115	55	60	50	30	20
Dinka	45	20	30	80	35	50
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	1,775	985	790
Libyan	1,220	625	595	250	130	120
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	100	35	60
Sudanese	850	425	425	835	495	340
Tunisian	635	325	310	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	75	50	20
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	3,280	1,605	1,670
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	45	25	20
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	70	45	30
Djiboutian	730	305	425	50	20	30
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	570	300	270
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	620	285	340
Harari	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	125	60	60
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	25	25	0
Oromo	285	145	140	25	0	25
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	100	30	65
Seychellois	35	10	25	10	0	10
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	620	290	330
South African	1,090	525	565	630	325	305
Tanzanian	285	125	165	30	15	10
Tigrian	180	90	90	25	10	15
Ugandan	400	190	205	115	60	60
Zambian	140	60	80	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	95	50	45
Zulu	45	35	15	20	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	250	115	135
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	2,745	1,400	1,345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	425	210	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	2,325	1,195	1,130
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	58,765	28,580	30,180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	21,185	10,740	10,450
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	915	440	475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	2,695	1,405	1,285
Armenian	1,470	750	715	375	150	225
Assyrian	130	55	75	1,095	565	525
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	70	35	40
Georgian	165	100	65	10	0	10
Hazara	50	25	25	15	10	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	1,865	930	940
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	2,530	1,280	1,250
Israeli	710	380	330	160	95	65
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	625	335	285
Kazakh	150	70	80	25	15	10
Kurd	800	435	375	1,000	525	470
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	4,930	2,525	2,410
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	2,370	1,155	1,210
Pashtun	220	115	110	35	20	15
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	310	170	140
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	2,285	1,105	1,180
Tajik	95	50	50	40	25	20
Tatar	145	55	90	25	15	15
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	1,095	570	525
Turkmen	100	55	50	50	40	15
Uighur	50	35	20	55	35	15
Uzbek	160	75	90	35	20	15
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	80	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	980	535	445
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	12,540	6,275	6,265
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	275	140	135
Bengali	1,040	525	515	215	90	125
Bhutanese	310	165	145	520	225	295
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	8,660	4,380	4,280
Goan	125	65	60	65	30	30
Gujarati	185	110	75	10	10	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	20	10	10
Nepali	890	435	460	410	225	190
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	1,820	930	890
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	300	155	145
Sinhalese	290	150	140	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	345	155	190
Tamil	940	465	475	115	55	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	620	290	330
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	25,525	11,790	13,735
Burmese	590	295	295	220	135	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	1,675	815	865
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	12,480	5,740	6,735
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	4,275	1,830	2,445
Hmong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	280	145	135
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	870	390	480
Karen	285	150	130	110	50	55
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	3,375	1,600	1,775
Laotian	675	310	365	290	155	130
Malaysian	475	175	300	105	35	65
Mongolian	265	155	115	90	55	40
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	0	10
Taiwanese	710	320	395	125	65	60
Thai	640	210	430	200	95	105
Tibetan	90	40	45	20	0	10
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	3,110	1,425	1,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	75	30	40
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	265	135	130
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	260	135	130
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	770	365	400
Australian	1,265	585	685	480	265	215
New Zealander	470	260	210	175	55	120
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	120	50	70
Fijian	55	20	35	35	10	30
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Maori	25	15	10	45	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	30	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	206,450	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	132,170	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	74,280	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	206,445	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	25,385	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	181,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	206,450	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	660	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	28,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	49,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	79,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	48,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	206,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	49,835	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	26,795	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	30,255	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	29,315	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	70,255	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	206,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	204,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	2,355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	206,450	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	198,210	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	8,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	206,445	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	54,500	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	62,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	28,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	23,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	13,015	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	14,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	10,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	206,450	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	194,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	12,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	206,450	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	122,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	79,980	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	4,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	206,450	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	9,225	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	30,875	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	33,115	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	40,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	40,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	29,215	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	16,815	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	6,355	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	204,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	152,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	52,400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	45,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	130,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	61.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,219	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	260,080	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	301,631	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	74,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	867	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	930	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	405,455	195,320	210,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	68,965	34,805	34,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	114,455	57,555	56,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	222,040	102,960	119,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	25,040	17,465	7,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	12,285	7,285	5,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	12,750	10,175	2,570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	97,205	40,865	56,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	6,940	3,135	3,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	92,860	41,500	51,355
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	59,525	25,065	34,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	6,490	2,665	3,825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	3,875	2,150	1,720
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	17,855	8,285	9,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	5,110	3,335	1,780
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	260,945	125,950	134,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	26,260	14,330	11,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	65,620	34,735	30,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	169,060	76,895	92,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	16,630	11,565	5,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	8,330	4,955	3,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	8,300	6,610	1,685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	75,265	32,050	43,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	4,840	2,195	2,645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	72,320	31,085	41,235
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	45,695	18,755	26,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	4,865	1,860	3,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	3,120	1,545	1,570
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	14,625	6,445	8,170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	4,025	2,475	1,545
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	405,455	195,325	210,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	183,415	92,360	91,050
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	12,970	3,305	9,655
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	12,965	3,310	9,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	8,495	3,865	4,630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	1,640	1,260	380
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	6,855	2,605	4,250
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	13,445	5,375	8,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	960	220	740
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	3,765	1,140	2,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	2,825	1,095	1,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	105	20	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	1,150	635	510
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	1,365	805	560
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	2,430	1,325	1,110
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	850	135	715
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	29,865	9,495	20,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	285	35	255
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	1,885	820	1,060
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	6,360	505	5,855
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	4,355	1,245	3,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	530	150	375
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	4,875	1,260	3,620
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	11,565	5,475	6,090
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	41,010	16,295	24,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	115	40	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	4,440	880	3,560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	36,455	15,380	21,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	8,790	4,325	4,470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	4,275	1,920	2,355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	1,570	680	890
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	2,345	1,540	805
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	485	160	330
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	8,885	5,760	3,125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	6,500	4,720	1,780
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	935	180	755
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	1,340	800	535
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	110	55	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	40,120	36,870	3,250
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	1,490	1,050	440
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	7,740	6,310	1,430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	9,325	8,530	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	7,710	7,525	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	8,565	8,405	165
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	5,290	5,055	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	4,250	2,870	1,380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	3,165	2,185	980
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	1,085	685	400
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	41,120	8,585	32,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	3,510	1,765	1,745
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	36,200	6,020	30,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	1,405	800	610
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	13,050	6,195	6,855
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	7,205	1,750	5,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	35	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	70	60	10
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	3,860	2,645	1,215
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	1,875	1,700	175
Other	70	30	40	45	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	45	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	260,945	125,950	134,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	91,885	49,060	42,825
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	8,590	2,060	6,530
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	8,585	2,060	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	6,615	2,945	3,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	1,190	870	315
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	5,425	2,070	3,355
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	9,805	3,750	6,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	705	165	535
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	2,770	750	2,025
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	1,960	745	1,220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	85	20	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	890	475	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	945	545	400
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	1,845	980	870
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	600	75	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	23,505	7,230	16,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	260	30	230
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	1,500	635	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	5,030	400	4,630
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	3,745	910	2,835
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	415	110	305
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	3,610	885	2,725
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	8,940	4,265	4,680
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	31,860	12,225	19,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	95	30	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	3,600	645	2,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	28,165	11,555	16,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	6,655	3,120	3,535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	3,345	1,430	1,910
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	1,125	455	665
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	115	25	90
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	1,720	1,085	635
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	355	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	7,470	4,845	2,625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	5,690	4,105	1,580
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	705	135	570
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	980	555	425
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	90	45	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	30,140	27,445	2,695
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	1,265	895	370
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	5,980	4,785	1,190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	7,295	6,605	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	5,450	5,320	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	6,285	6,150	130
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	3,870	3,675	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	3,250	2,120	1,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	2,395	1,595	805
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	860	525	325
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	31,215	6,410	24,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	2,655	1,315	1,340
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	27,415	4,510	22,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	1,140	585	555
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	9,905	4,725	5,185
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	5,255	1,260	3,995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	3,135	2,095	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	1,445	1,310	140
Other	65	30	40	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	405,455	195,325	210,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	183,415	92,365	91,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	222,040	102,960	119,080
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	192,025	87,700	104,325
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	181,940	82,925	99,010
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	10,085	4,770	5,310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	30,015	15,260	14,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	5,405	2,950	2,455
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	1,165	370	795
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	2,290	1,210	1,080
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	3,485	2,040	1,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	1,690	735	955
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	165	95	65
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	15,825	7,870	7,955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	260,945	125,955	134,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	91,885	49,060	42,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	169,060	76,895	92,165
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	147,030	66,400	80,625
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	140,005	63,030	76,975
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	7,025	3,370	3,655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	22,030	10,495	11,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	3,935	2,040	1,900
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	965	300	665
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	1,720	825	890
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	1,695	940	755
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	1,390	605	790
France	1,655	810	850	120	65	50
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	12,205	5,715	6,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	405,455	195,320	210,135
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	258,805	132,265	126,540
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	239,935	122,185	117,755
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	18,870	10,080	8,790
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	146,655	63,060	83,595
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	63.8	67.7	60.2
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	59.2	62.6	56.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	7.3	7.6	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	405,455	195,320	210,135
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	139,255	60,150	79,105
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	266,200	135,170	131,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	139,580	76,700	62,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	126,620	58,475	68,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.2	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	258,805	132,260	126,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	6,295	3,175	3,115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	252,510	129,090	123,420
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	225,780	112,185	113,600
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	26,730	16,905	9,820
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	258,800	132,265	126,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	6,290	3,175	3,115
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	252,510	129,085	123,420
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	25,540	15,500	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	36,540	10,590	25,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	14,445	11,345	3,100
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	21,535	4,670	16,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	32,330	10,600	21,725
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	6,755	2,995	3,760
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	61,760	26,560	35,200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	34,510	32,530	1,980
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	4,155	3,140	1,015
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	14,940	11,150	3,790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	258,800	132,260	126,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	6,290	3,175	3,120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	252,510	129,090	123,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	4,090	2,720	1,370
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	315	285	30
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	1,390	1,050	335
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	16,665	14,900	1,760
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	27,710	20,815	6,890
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	8,300	5,845	2,455
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	29,005	13,725	15,285
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	10,630	8,275	2,355
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	4,365	2,295	2,070
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	13,520	5,435	8,085
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	4,485	2,445	2,045
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	15,495	8,360	7,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	190	85	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	12,560	7,225	5,330
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	23,335	8,205	15,130
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	35,915	7,025	28,890
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	5,345	2,665	2,675
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	18,320	7,485	10,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	10,960	4,905	6,055
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	9,915	5,335	4,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	239,935	122,185	117,750
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	16,065	8,270	7,795
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	1,055	760	295
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	25,770	18,875	6,895
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	197,050	94,280	102,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	197,050	94,280	102,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	148,430	66,910	81,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	21,930	10,770	11,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	26,265	16,345	9,915
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	425	260	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	222,815	113,155	109,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	173,860	90,815	83,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	15,860	6,875	8,985
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	16,145	6,680	9,465
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	12,360	5,920	6,440
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	2,510	1,820	690
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	2,085	1,040	1,040
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	222,820	113,155	109,665
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	69,125	31,885	37,240
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	94,695	47,095	47,595
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	37,785	20,760	17,025
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	10,360	5,970	4,390
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	10,850	7,445	3,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	222,820	113,155	109,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	12,170	8,345	3,825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	37,180	22,990	14,195
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	59,045	29,545	29,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	49,200	19,855	29,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	24,895	10,450	14,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	40,325	21,965	18,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	274,785	139,485	135,300
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	272,675	138,595	134,075
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	271,110	137,755	133,355
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	269,765	137,410	132,350
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	1,350	350	1,005
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	1,565	845	720
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	1,565	845	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	180	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	180	130	50
Amharic	0	10	0	10	0	10
Arabic	565	350	220	165	130	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	140	50	90	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	15	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	600	305	300
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	125	45	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	120	45	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	60	25	40
Russian	150	40	110	45	25	25
Serbian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	95	55	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	75	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	50	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	25	10	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	25	25	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	325	175	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	10	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	70	50	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	55	25	35
American Sign Language	30	15	15	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	440	250	190
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	445	255	185
Cantonese	555	315	240	125	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	300	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	10	10	10
Lao	10	10	0	10	10	10
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	2,105	885	1,220
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	670	215	455
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	1,400	660	745
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	30	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	274,785	139,480	135,300
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	265,425	135,415	130,005
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	1,600	605	1,000
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	2,845	1,025	1,830
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	4,710	2,370	2,335
Aboriginal	130	45	80	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	4,680	2,365	2,315
English and French	120	40	75	15	10	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	20	0	15
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	170	65	105
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	481,365	234,190	247,175
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	410,470	199,650	210,815
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	70,900	34,540	36,355
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	44,850	21,925	22,925
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	26,050	12,615	13,435
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	19,940	9,570	10,365
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	17,145	8,190	8,955
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	2,790	1,380	1,410
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	6,115	3,045	3,070
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	460,475	223,365	237,110
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	274,075	133,015	141,060
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	186,405	90,345	96,050
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	114,115	55,265	58,855
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	72,285	35,085	37,200
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	54,155	26,120	28,035
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	47,925	23,145	24,785
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	6,225	2,975	3,250
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	18,130	8,960	9,165