Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and North Bay [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			North Bay Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Bay [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	70,378	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	72,241r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	-2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	33,696	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	30,124	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	13.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	5,369.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	70,375	34,250	36,125
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	10,495	5,300	5,195
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	3,330	1,725	1,600
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	3,560	1,785	1,775
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	3,605	1,795	1,815
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	45,825	22,640	23,180
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	3,915	1,995	1,915
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	4,325	2,145	2,180
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	4,260	2,180	2,080
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	4,160	2,030	2,130
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	3,825	1,900	1,930
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	4,075	2,010	2,065
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	4,485	2,215	2,265
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	5,920	2,835	3,085
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	5,815	2,885	2,935
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	5,050	2,445	2,605
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	14,060	6,310	7,745
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	4,520	2,210	2,315
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	3,270	1,505	1,765
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	2,620	1,180	1,440
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	1,885	830	1,055
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	1,765	590	1,165
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,115	410	700
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	515	155	360
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	125	25	95
100 years and over	225	30	200	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	14.9	15.5	14.4
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	65.1	66.1	64.2
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	20.0	18.4	21.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	43.3	42.3	44.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	45.1	44.0	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	30,125	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	18,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	1,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	9,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	2,140	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	1,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	1,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	4,165	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	30,125	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	8,700	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	11,850	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	4,395	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	3,495	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	1,685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	68,710	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	59,885	28,955	30,935
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	34,815	17,405	17,405
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	27,685	13,855	13,825
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	7,125	3,545	3,575
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	25,070	11,545	13,525
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	14,925	8,095	6,830
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,240	995	1,250
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	3,790	1,625	2,165
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	4,110	830	3,280
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	20,570	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	12,050	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	4,125	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	3,215	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	20,575	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	17,100	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	13,540	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	3,560	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	3,470	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	2,715	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	17,105	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	9,835	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	7,270	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	3,155	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	2,990	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	3,475	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	2,215	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	975	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	13,055	6,185	6,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	30,125	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	19,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	9,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	10,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	425	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	9,980	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	8,695	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	1,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	69,390	33,840	35,555
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	51,440	25,760	25,680
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	220	95	120
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	17,615	7,925	9,690
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	120	55	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	69,390	33,835	35,550
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	60,035	29,545	30,495
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	9,035	4,165	4,875
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	210	85	125
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	105	45	55
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	9,140	4,205	4,935
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	13.2	12.4	13.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	69,390	33,835	35,550
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	68,260	33,315	34,940
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	65,615	32,095	33,515
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	56,305	27,790	28,515
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	9,310	4,310	5,000
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	2,650	1,220	1,425
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	160	75	90
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	160	75	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	10	10	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	40	15	20
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	80	30	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	20	10	5
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	2,485	1,145	1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	40	25	15
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	40	25	15
Amharic	1,455	680	770	0	0	0
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	5	0	5
Tigrigna	905	440	460	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	65	10	55
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	575	225	345	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	55	10	45
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	40	20	15
Kannada	225	115	105	10	5	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	15	10	10
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	10	5	5
Telugu	485	270	220	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	1,905	895	1,010
Albanian	660	325	335	0	0	0
Armenian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	340	150	190
Baltic languages	455	200	260	10	10	0
Latvian	250	110	140	5	5	0
Lithuanian	210	85	125	5	5	0
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	330	145	185
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	0	0	0
Bulgarian	845	390	455	10	10	0
Croatian	1,005	460	540	20	15	10
Czech	915	405	505	40	20	20
Macedonian	65	25	40	5	0	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	120	50	65
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	50	15	30
Serbian	1,705	810	890	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	0	0	0
Slovak	570	260	315	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	15	5	10
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	60	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	0	5
Welsh	50	15	35	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	645	290	355
Afrikaans	160	80	85	15	5	10
Danish	295	135	165	10	5	5
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	125	50	75
Frisian	40	20	20	5	5	5
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	480	220	260
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	0	5	5
Swedish	275	140	135	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	205	105	100
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	170	90	85
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	35	20	15
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	25	15	15
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	0	5	5
Marathi	290	150	140	5	0	5
Nepali	925	440	485	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	30	20	10
Sindhi	270	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	15	10	5
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	50	25	25
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	40	20	20
Kurdish	655	335	315	10	5	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	660	320	340
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	455	220	235
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	75	35	35
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	20	10	15
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	110	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	0	0	0
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	0	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	5	5	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	5	0	0
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	10	5	5
American Sign Language	75	30	50	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	195	95	100
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	195	90	105
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	85	45	40
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	90	40	50
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	10	5	5
Lao	345	155	190	0	0	0
Thai	345	90	255	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	10	5	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	5	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	115	45	70
Estonian	150	70	80	10	5	10
Finnish	300	120	185	65	25	40
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	40	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	0	0	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	1,130	520	610
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	915	425	495
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	185	85	95
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	69,385	33,835	35,550
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	68,335	33,395	34,940
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	67,455	32,975	34,480
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	64,015	31,420	32,590
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	3,440	1,550	1,885
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	885	420	460
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	65	35	30
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	65	35	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	65	35	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	20	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	15	10	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	810	380	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	20	10	10
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	25	10	10
Amharic	845	400	445	0	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	10	5	5
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	25	10	15
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	15	5	10
Tamil	1,285	615	665	5	0	0
Telugu	195	105	90	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	550	250	300
Albanian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	75	35	40
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	75	35	40
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	5	5	0
Czech	205	100	110	15	5	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	20	10	10
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	20	10	10
Serbian	1,005	500	505	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	175	80	95
Afrikaans	35	20	20	10	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	150	70	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	85	45	40
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	10	5	5
Gujarati	605	310	300	20	10	10
Hindi	1,285	650	635	20	10	15
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	20	10	10
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	15	10	10
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	20	10	10
Kurdish	370	195	175	10	5	0
Pashto	645	310	335	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	190	85	105
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	125	50	75
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	20	15	10
Romanian	1,190	555	635	10	0	5
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	5	0	5
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	20	15	10
American Sign Language	105	50	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	115	65	55
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	120	60	55
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	50	30	20
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	50	25	25
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	5	5	5
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	15	5	10
Estonian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	10	5	10
Hungarian	445	210	230	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	1,055	440	610
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	665	275	390
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	370	155	210
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	20	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	69,390	33,840	35,550
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	61,135	30,190	30,945
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	2,305	1,045	1,260
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	4,950	2,155	2,795
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	955	430	525
Aboriginal	405	150	255	100	45	60
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	850	390	465
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	15	5	10
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	58,240	28,220	30,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	56,100	27,215	28,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	33,172	39,457	28,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	56,125	27,215	28,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	30,243	35,433	26,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	49,210	24,210	25,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	31,107	38,222	25,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	42,020	19,125	22,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	7,969	8,074	7,891
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	39,660	20,355	19,305
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	31,457	36,509	27,770
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	58,220	28,180	30,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	56,010	27,105	28,905
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	43,367	50,809	36,391
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	56,035	27,100	28,935
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	36,571	41,972	31,514
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	49,125	24,055	25,070
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	41,803	50,141	33,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	42,175	19,270	22,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	8,902	8,866	8,932
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	39,660	20,175	19,485
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	41,597	48,141	34,821
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	58,220	28,185	30,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	18,290	9,805	8,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	51,541	56,676	47,337
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	60,340	66,832	52,847
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	84.7	87.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	67.5	70.1	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	15.3	12.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	58,240	28,220	30,015
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	2,135	1,010	1,130
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	56,100	27,215	28,885
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	7,080	3,000	4,080
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	10,460	4,235	6,230
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	8,260	3,415	4,845
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	6,690	3,115	3,575
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	5,910	2,940	2,965
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	4,700	2,555	2,140
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	3,530	2,085	1,445
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	2,430	1,390	1,045
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	1,860	1,090	775
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	1,655	865	790
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	3,530	2,515	1,015
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	2,555	1,755	805
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	975	765	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	58,240	28,225	30,020
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	2,115	1,010	1,105
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	56,125	27,215	28,910
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	7,380	3,050	4,325
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	10,895	4,415	6,480
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	9,590	4,105	5,480
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	7,835	3,760	4,070
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	6,755	3,515	3,245
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	4,655	2,720	1,935
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	3,095	1,815	1,275
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	2,355	1,305	1,050
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	3,565	2,520	1,045
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	1,320	820	500
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	730	510	220
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	1,510	1,195	320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	58,240	28,225	30,015
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	18,580	7,865	10,715
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	39,660	20,355	19,305
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	68.1	72.1	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	6,435	3,400	3,035
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	3,245	1,435	1,810
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	5,075	2,215	2,865
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	4,450	1,965	2,485
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	4,000	1,770	2,230
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	3,690	1,865	1,825
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	3,170	1,740	1,435
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	2,300	1,395	905
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	1,760	1,005	755
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	5,525	3,565	1,955
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	1,485	865	625
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	1,420	740	675
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	2,620	1,960	660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	30,125	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	64,199	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	57,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	8,695	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	30,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	28,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	21,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	81,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	71,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	30,120	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	80,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	68,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	8,700	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	40,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	34,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	21,425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	96,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	81,635	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	30,125	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	1,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	1,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	2,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	2,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	1,635	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	8,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	2,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	1,945	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	2,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	30,125	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	1,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	1,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	1,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	1,625	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	1,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	2,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	2,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	2,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	1,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	2,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	1,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	1,690	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	20,455	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	81,730	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	71,765	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	9,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	75,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	67,143	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	7,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	110,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	95,088	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	3,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	45,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	43,191	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	20,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	97,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	81,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	9,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	90,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	75,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	7,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	125,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	103,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	3,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	55,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	49,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	11,730	5,595	6,135
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	27,612	28,848	26,696
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	25,647	26,554	24,992
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	11,725	5,535	6,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	36,919	39,065	35,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	31,888	33,218	30,698
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	68,710	33,510	35,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	36,035	17,135	18,900
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	7,370	3,585	3,780
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	7,660	3,365	4,295
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	7,125	3,380	3,750
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	6,840	3,310	3,530
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	7,045	3,495	3,550
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	32,675	16,380	16,295
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	6,910	3,425	3,485
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	7,045	3,520	3,525
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	6,680	3,305	3,375
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	6,790	3,440	3,345
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	5,250	2,690	2,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	68,710	33,510	35,200
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	12,795	6,510	6,285
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	4,010	2,065	1,950
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	42,865	21,005	21,860
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	13,050	6,000	7,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	10,755	4,930	5,825
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	2,425	1,245	1,180
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	905	450	450
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	6,600	3,085	3,520
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	1,725	600	1,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	15.7	14.7	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	19.0	19.1	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	22.6	21.8	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	15.4	14.7	16.1
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	13.2	10.0	15.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	5,330	2,675	2,660
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,015	555	455
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	405	225	185
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	4,120	2,045	2,065
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	200	70	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	7.8	8.0	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	7.9	8.5	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	10.1	10.9	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	9.6	9.7	9.4
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.5	1.2	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	68,710	33,510	35,200
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	68,545	33,435	35,110
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	68,310	33,325	34,985
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	17,655	7,845	9,810
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	3,720	1,765	1,955
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	295	120	175
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	265	105	165
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	210	80	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	15	10	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	10	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	90	25	60
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	105	40	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	10	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	65	30	35
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	10	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	3,435	1,650	1,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	100	60	35
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	100	60	40
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	0	0	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	90	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	10	0	10
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	55	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	55	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	75	10	75
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	15	0	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	65	0	70
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	40	20	20
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	0	0	0
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	0	0	0
Telugu	795	420	375	35	15	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	2,695	1,340	1,360
Albanian	785	385	410	0	0	0
Armenian	665	350	315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	400	180	220
Baltic languages	530	225	305	15	10	10
Latvian	260	105	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	10	0	0
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	385	165	215
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	10	10	10
Croatian	1,830	905	930	25	15	10
Czech	1,315	570	750	25	0	20
Macedonian	95	35	65	0	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	140	60	80
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	115	60	60
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	10	0
Slovak	910	380	530	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	20	10	15
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	60	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	10	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	15	10	10
Welsh	85	30	55	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	10	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	765	380	390
Afrikaans	405	200	205	15	0	0
Danish	425	195	235	10	10	0
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	145	75	70
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	575	275	300
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	20	10	15
Swedish	605	295	310	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	275	140	135
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	230	110	120
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	15	10	10
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	30	10	20
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	125	55	70
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	0	0	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	40	15	30
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	0	0	0
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	75	45	30
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	40	25	15
Kurdish	755	395	355	25	20	10
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	1,260	635	620
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	700	355	345
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	115	75	40
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	30	15	15
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	465	215	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	35	20	15
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	0	0	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	10	0	10
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	50	25	25
American Sign Language	875	305	570	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	230	110	120
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	230	115	120
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	145	80	70
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	80	40	45
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	15	10	0
Lao	460	200	255	10	10	0
Thai	610	230	385	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	0	10	10
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	105	30	70
Estonian	245	115	130	10	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	70	10	50
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	68,710	33,510	35,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	67,900	33,165	34,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	12,790	6,485	6,310
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	55,110	26,680	28,425
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	810	345	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	68,710	33,515	35,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	65,230	31,915	33,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	3,410	1,570	1,840
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	1,945	905	1,040
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	340	170	170
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	355	130	225
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	550	270	285
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	220	110	115
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	335	160	170
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	215	90	120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	70	30	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	3,410	1,565	1,845
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	625	310	320
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	730	380	350
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	800	305	495
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	1,170	555	615
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	80	20	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	3,410	1,570	1,840
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	620	290	325
Brazil	990	445	545	0	0	0
Colombia	1,270	485	780	15	0	10
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	10	10	10
Guyana	1,375	635	735	25	15	10
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	20	0	20
Mexico	1,290	540	755	25	0	20
Peru	820	365	455	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	440	220	220
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	60	35	30
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	1,995	915	1,080
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	10	0	0
Croatia	800	385	420	10	0	0
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	50	15	30
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	315	160	155
Greece	910	475	430	25	20	10
Hungary	825	425	405	20	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	25	10	15
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	285	150	135
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	95	50	45
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	80	30	50
Portugal	1,965	995	970	50	30	25
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	35	15	15
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	50	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	20	10	10
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	720	310	405
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	185	60	125
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	125	75	50
Algeria	1,025	485	545	0	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	10	10	10
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	0	0	0
Kenya	1,065	540	525	10	0	0
Morocco	1,230	570	660	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	10	10	0
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	75	55	20
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	640	275	365
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	150	65	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	15	10	10
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	150	70	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	10	0	0
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	0	0	0
Japan	730	175	550	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	15	0	15
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	20	10	10
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	55	30	25
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	60	0	65
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	25	15	10
Taiwan	835	365	470	10	0	0
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	35	25	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	215	95	125
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	25	10	10
Brazil	135	75	65	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	130	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	0	0	0
Mexico	245	100	145	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	10	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	10	10	0
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	15	10	10
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	10	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	10	0	10
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	0	0	0
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	0	0	0
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	0	0	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	0	0	0
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	180	75	100
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	50	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	10	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	0	0	0
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	10	0	0
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	25	0	30
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	25	20	10
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	10
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	0	0	0
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	68,710	33,510	35,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	3,775	1,725	2,050
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	7,800	3,880	3,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	57,135	27,905	29,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	1,510	690	820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	665	325	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	305	210	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	360	115	255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	665	265	405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	165	95	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	68,710	33,510	35,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	7,130	3,465	3,670
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	6,745	3,245	3,500
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	3,875	1,810	2,060
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	2,825	1,400	1,425
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	135	70	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	250	150	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	61,575	30,045	31,530
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	68,710	33,510	35,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	2,775	1,280	1,495
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	65,935	32,230	33,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	68,710	33,510	35,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	1,535	695	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	1,485	660	825
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	1,205	520	685
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	275	135	140
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	15	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	6,775	3,215	3,560
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	6,570	3,120	3,450
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	4,290	2,020	2,265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	2,225	1,075	1,145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	55	20	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	210	105	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	180	95	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	60,400	29,595	30,805
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	68,710	33,510	35,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	1,765	830	930
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	430	220	210
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	390	190	200
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	300	165	140
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	80	10	75
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	130	60	70
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	60	30	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	105	50	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	15	10	10
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	30	10	20
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	60	20	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	75	40	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	90	30	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	66,950	32,675	34,270
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	68,710	33,510	35,200
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	8,310	3,915	4,395
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	5,750	2,680	3,075
Inuit	1,500	675	830	105	55	50
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	2,715	1,320	1,395
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	30,055	14,600	15,465
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	90	45	40
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	610	300	310
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	29,530	14,320	15,210
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	105	55	45
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	20	10	10
Québécois	875	455	420	65	40	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	52,070	25,340	26,730
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	36,190	17,705	18,490
Channel Islander	95	30	65	10	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	20,375	9,935	10,435
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	16,085	7,595	8,495
Manx	175	105	70	10	10	10
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	14,845	7,295	7,550
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	1,215	605	610
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	1,915	930	985
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	20,685	9,795	10,885
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	20,680	9,795	10,890
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	11,225	5,310	5,915
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	365	155	215
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	200	80	120
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	2,280	1,175	1,110
Flemish	395	210	190	10	0	0
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	8,915	4,120	4,795
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	375	170	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	2,150	1,015	1,130
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	380	170	210
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	675	315	365
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	95	35	60
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	465	260	200
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	540	245	290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	115	60	60
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	4,430	2,235	2,195
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	35	10	30
Byelorussian	830	400	430	15	0	15
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	125	60	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	75	35	40
Estonian	945	425	525	85	45	40
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	380	210	170
Latvian	1,065	455	615	60	35	30
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	100	60	50
Moldovan	380	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	1,895	985	905
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	185	115	75
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	485	215	270
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	65	50	20
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	1,410	655	755
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	15	0	20
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	5,150	2,510	2,635
Albanian	1,070	525	550	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	90	35	60
Cypriot	155	60	105	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	290	140	155
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	4,070	2,015	2,055
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	45	20	20
Maltese	575	310	265	30	15	15
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	335	180	155
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	10	10	10
Sicilian	265	125	140	20	20	0
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	40	15	25
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	265	125	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	80	25	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	255	155	100
Basque	285	160	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	85	50	35
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	20	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	150	100	50
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	255	115	145
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	10	0	10
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	10	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	0	0	10
Dominican	690	305	385	0	0	0
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	10	10	0
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	125	55	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	40	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	315	135	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	20	0	15
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	15	0	10
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	15	15	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	20	15	10
Chilean	1,035	525	510	0	0	0
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	30	10	20
Costa Rican	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	20	15	10
Guatemalan	420	150	265	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	45	10	35
Hispanic	325	175	155	0	0	0
Honduran	290	90	195	0	0	0
Maya	315	160	155	0	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	130	40	90
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	10	0	0
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	20	15	0
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	10	10	0
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	290	165	125
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	70	50	20
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	20	15	10
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	0	0	0
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	35	30	10
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	15	10	0
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	0	0	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	60	30	30
Algerian	1,300	650	650	0	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	20	10	10
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	15	0	10
Sudanese	850	425	425	20	10	10
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	60	25	35
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	10	0	0
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	0	0	0
South African	1,090	525	565	40	15	25
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	20	0	15
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	95	55	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	25	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	70	40	25
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	1,575	710	865
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	280	145	135
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	0	0	0
Armenian	1,470	750	715	15	20	0
Assyrian	130	55	75	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	50	30	25
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	0	0	10
Israeli	710	380	330	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	0	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	125	55	70
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	20	10	10
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	10	15	0
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	15	0	10
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	0	0	0
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	505	240	265
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	0	0	0
Bengali	1,040	525	515	20	10	10
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	385	185	195
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	75	40	40
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	10	10	0
Tamil	940	465	475	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	800	325	470
Burmese	590	295	295	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	0	0	0
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	485	225	255
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	120	20	100
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	10	0	0
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	75	25	45
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	25	0	20
Laotian	675	310	365	0	0	0
Malaysian	475	175	300	10	0	10
Mongolian	265	155	115	10	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	0	0	0
Thai	640	210	430	10	0	0
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	100	45	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	110	50	65
Australian	1,265	585	685	75	35	40
New Zealander	470	260	210	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	30	10	20
Fijian	55	20	35	15	10	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	15	10	15
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	30,125	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	20,460	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	9,665	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	30,125	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	28,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	30,125	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	3,495	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	6,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	11,085	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	8,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	30,120	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	4,035	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	4,590	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	4,175	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	10,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	30,120	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	29,965	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	30,125	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	29,425	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	30,120	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	8,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	11,110	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	4,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	2,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	950	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	1,145	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	30,120	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	27,750	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	30,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	17,780	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	11,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	30,120	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	1,045	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	4,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	4,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	5,990	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	6,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	4,720	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	2,870	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	29,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	22,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	7,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	7,145	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	20,360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,144	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,232	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	249,946	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	282,752	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	9,665	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	873	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	908	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	58,220	28,185	30,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	10,780	5,500	5,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	15,335	7,595	7,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	32,105	15,095	17,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	4,885	3,610	1,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,435	1,575	860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	2,455	2,035	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	16,720	7,065	9,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	800	355	445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	9,700	4,060	5,640
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	7,075	2,790	4,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	630	260	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	285	205	80
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	1,455	650	805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	255	155	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	37,080	18,185	18,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	3,885	2,270	1,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	9,360	5,000	4,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	23,835	10,915	12,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	3,035	2,240	790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,515	995	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	1,515	1,250	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	12,890	5,440	7,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	505	250	255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	7,405	2,980	4,425
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	5,370	2,060	3,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	530	220	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	190	130	55
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	1,100	445	650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	210	120	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	58,220	28,185	30,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	26,115	13,090	13,025
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,430	655	1,775
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,425	655	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	910	470	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	205	160	45
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	705	305	390
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	1,240	490	745
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	50	20	30
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	375	105	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	265	115	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	130	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	135	70	60
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	220	90	130
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	3,295	1,020	2,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	275	100	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	775	95	680
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	445	135	305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	80	15	65
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	650	180	470
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	1,030	485	545
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	6,065	2,080	3,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	965	215	750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	5,090	1,860	3,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	725	370	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	390	165	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	130	75	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	130	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	60	35	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	820	565	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	650	480	170
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	30	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	135	75	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	6,845	6,345	500
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	130	95	30
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	635	515	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,650	1,510	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,365	1,300	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	1,980	1,905	70
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	1,085	1,020	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	715	490	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	205	140	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	510	355	155
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	6,280	1,065	5,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	445	220	230
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	5,755	785	4,970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	80	65	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	2,790	1,540	1,250
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,260	325	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	65	55	10
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	920	640	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	540	510	30
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	37,080	18,185	18,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	13,250	7,275	5,975
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,570	430	1,140
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,570	430	1,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	710	360	355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	550	240	315
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	770	305	465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	45	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	240	65	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	155	75	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	65	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	80	40	40
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	145	70	70
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	2,650	725	1,920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	215	70	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	640	70	565
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	375	90	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	65	0	60
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	530	130	400
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	790	350	440
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	4,780	1,605	3,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	805	170	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	3,960	1,430	2,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	530	270	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	285	125	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	105	60	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	100	60	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	40	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	680	465	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	560	425	135
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	95	40	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	4,790	4,415	375
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	85	55	30
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	460	370	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,225	1,110	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	920	870	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,320	1,275	45
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	780	740	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	545	365	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	135	90	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	410	270	135
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	4,700	795	3,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	360	165	205
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	4,280	590	3,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	2,105	1,170	940
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	910	245	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	730	495	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	425	395	30
Other	65	30	40	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	58,220	28,185	30,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	26,115	13,095	13,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	32,105	15,095	17,015
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	30,855	14,450	16,410
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	29,315	13,700	15,615
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	1,545	745	800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	1,250	645	605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	420	260	155
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	40	0	45
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	80	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	245	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	20	10	0
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	10	0	0
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	445	195	245
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	37,080	18,180	18,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	13,245	7,270	5,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	23,830	10,910	12,920
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	23,010	10,505	12,500
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	21,895	9,965	11,930
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	1,115	540	575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	820	405	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	245	145	95
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	35	0	35
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	130	70	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	20	15	0
France	1,655	810	850	10	0	0
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	320	145	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	58,220	28,185	30,035
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	34,970	17,580	17,385
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	31,790	15,730	16,060
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	3,180	1,855	1,325
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	23,255	10,600	12,655
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	60.1	62.4	57.9
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	54.6	55.8	53.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	9.1	10.6	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	58,220	28,180	30,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	21,575	9,665	11,910
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	36,645	18,515	18,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	18,595	9,980	8,615
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	18,050	8,535	9,510
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.5	42.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	34,965	17,585	17,385
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	760	375	385
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	34,205	17,205	16,995
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	30,895	15,155	15,740
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	3,305	2,045	1,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	34,965	17,580	17,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	760	375	385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	34,205	17,210	17,000
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	3,450	2,075	1,375
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	4,890	1,305	3,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	1,905	1,530	370
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	2,965	550	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	4,680	1,660	3,020
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	765	300	470
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	8,725	3,520	5,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	5,375	5,010	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	655	560	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	795	705	95
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	34,965	17,580	17,385
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	760	375	390
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	34,200	17,205	17,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	320	210	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	800	640	155
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	370	280	90
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	2,420	2,175	250
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	1,755	1,445	310
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	830	625	210
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	4,685	2,075	2,605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	1,780	1,355	425
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	450	255	195
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	835	320	510
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	570	370	200
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	1,645	860	780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	1,600	885	715
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	3,045	945	2,095
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	5,405	1,025	4,385
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	645	315	330
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	2,620	935	1,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	1,530	725	805
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	2,895	1,755	1,140
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	31,790	15,730	16,060
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	1,750	880	875
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	80	70	10
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	3,510	2,545	960
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	26,445	12,235	14,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	26,445	12,240	14,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	18,715	8,355	10,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	3,775	1,730	2,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	3,570	1,845	1,725
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	385	310	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	29,955	14,785	15,175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	23,830	11,950	11,885
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	2,245	900	1,350
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	1,015	380	640
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	2,070	995	1,075
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	365	280	85
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	420	275	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	29,955	14,785	15,175
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	13,600	6,490	7,110
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	11,030	5,275	5,755
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	3,420	1,730	1,690
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	865	505	360
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	1,035	785	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	29,955	14,785	15,175
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	1,190	790	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	4,370	2,625	1,750
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	10,015	5,350	4,665
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	7,125	2,735	4,390
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	2,790	1,030	1,755
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	4,460	2,255	2,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	37,760	19,045	18,715
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	37,030	18,775	18,250
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	36,960	18,740	18,225
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	35,860	18,410	17,445
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	1,100	325	775
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	70	35	25
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	30	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	10	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	20	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	30	25	10
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	35	20	10
Cantonese	555	315	240	20	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	730	265	465
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	700	245	450
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	25	10	0
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	37,760	19,045	18,715
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	33,225	17,090	16,135
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	635	190	440
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	3,725	1,660	2,065
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	145	85	60
Aboriginal	130	45	80	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	120	65	50
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	68,110	33,190	34,915
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	58,670	28,665	30,005
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	9,435	4,525	4,910
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	5,795	2,780	3,010
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	3,645	1,740	1,905
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	3,495	1,675	1,825
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	3,075	1,440	1,635
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	425	230	190
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	150	70	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	65,430	31,730	33,695
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	41,580	20,360	21,220
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	23,850	11,375	12,480
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	13,465	6,505	6,960
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	10,385	4,870	5,520
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	9,940	4,665	5,280
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	8,905	4,130	4,770
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	1,040	530	505
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	445	200	245