Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Red Deer [Census agglomeration], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Red Deer Alberta [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Red Deer [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	100,418	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	90,564	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	10.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	42,285	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	39,982	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	958.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	104.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	100,420	49,685	50,730
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	18,685	9,595	9,090
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	6,360	3,290	3,075
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	6,565	3,375	3,190
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	5,755	2,935	2,820
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	69,710	34,830	34,885
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	6,025	3,115	2,915
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	7,030	3,495	3,540
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	8,220	4,200	4,025
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	8,490	4,300	4,195
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	7,635	3,845	3,790
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	6,860	3,545	3,310
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	6,245	3,075	3,165
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	6,740	3,245	3,490
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	6,900	3,325	3,575
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	5,555	2,680	2,880
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	12,020	5,260	6,760
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	4,025	1,910	2,120
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	2,685	1,245	1,440
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	2,060	860	1,200
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	1,570	675	895
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	1,680	575	1,110
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,120	440	675
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	450	105	345
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	95	20	75
100 years and over	225	30	200	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	18.6	19.3	17.9
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	69.4	70.1	68.8
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	12.0	10.6	13.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	37.6	36.6	38.6
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	36.1	35.2	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	39,985	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	21,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	585	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	17,250	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	3,255	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	4,020	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	1,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	8,415	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	39,980	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	10,655	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	14,075	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	6,315	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	5,565	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	3,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	98,480	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	81,730	40,090	41,645
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	46,050	23,050	23,005
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	37,400	18,725	18,670
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	8,655	4,320	4,335
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	35,680	17,040	18,640
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	23,320	12,935	10,380
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,315	970	1,350
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	6,180	2,365	3,815
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	3,870	775	3,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	27,195	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	13,905	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	5,740	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	5,175	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	2,370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	27,190	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	22,475	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	18,155	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	4,715	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	3,770	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	22,475	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	11,035	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	11,445	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	4,390	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	4,800	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	4,715	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	2,870	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,355	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	20,170	10,375	9,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	39,980	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	25,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	10,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	15,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	680	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	13,490	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	10,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	2,835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	99,035	49,080	49,955
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	92,745	46,200	46,540
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	75	35	40
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	5,445	2,490	2,955
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	775	355	420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	99,035	49,080	49,955
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	96,840	48,015	48,830
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	1,230	630	605
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	205	95	110
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	755	340	415
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	1,335	675	655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	99,035	49,075	49,960
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	97,295	48,220	49,070
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	83,960	41,730	42,230
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	82,645	41,070	41,575
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	1,310	665	650
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	13,340	6,490	6,845
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	75	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	55	15	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	15	5	10
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	35	10	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	20	5	5
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	13,245	6,455	6,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	710	395	315
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	75	40	30
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	15	5	5
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	65	40	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	630	350	285
Amharic	1,455	680	770	25	10	10
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	550	310	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	5	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	10	0	5
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	300	145	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	65	30	35
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	235	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	4,245	1,920	2,330
Bikol	30	15	15	25	10	10
Cebuano	370	120	245	125	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	40	10	25
Ilocano	575	225	345	230	100	130
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	40	25	15
Pangasinan	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	3,720	1,685	2,035
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	25	15	15
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	135	70	65
Kannada	225	115	105	5	0	5
Malayalam	660	345	315	50	30	25
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	50	30	25
Telugu	485	270	220	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	6,185	3,120	3,065
Albanian	660	325	335	0	0	5
Armenian	465	235	230	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	1,550	765	785
Baltic languages	455	200	260	25	15	10
Latvian	250	110	140	15	5	5
Lithuanian	210	85	125	15	5	5
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	1,525	750	770
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	70	35	40
Bulgarian	845	390	455	20	10	15
Croatian	1,005	460	540	45	20	30
Czech	915	405	505	45	20	25
Macedonian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	180	100	85
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	365	170	195
Serbian	1,705	810	890	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	15	5	15
Slovak	570	260	315	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	5	0	0
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	680	350	330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages	110	50	60	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	5	5
Welsh	50	15	35	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,190	570	620
Afrikaans	160	80	85	90	45	50
Danish	295	135	165	55	25	30
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	365	175	190
Frisian	40	20	20	10	5	5
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	625	300	330
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	135	60	75	20	5	15
Swedish	275	140	135	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	5	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	1,315	690	625
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	940	500	440
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	50	25	25
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	85	45	40
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	220	120	100
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	5	5	5
Nepali	925	440	485	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	225	115	110
Sindhi	270	120	145	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	55	25	25
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	265	145	120
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	365	185	180
Kurdish	655	335	315	0	0	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	90	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	275	140	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	2,030	1,040	990
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	75	40	40
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	75	45	30
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	130	65	65
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	1,750	900	855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	35	5	20
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	5
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	260	140	125
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	240	125	115
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	30	10	15
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	5	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	30	15	20
Lingala	320	120	205	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	5	5	0
Shona	110	40	70	10	10	5
Swahili	1,100	485	615	35	20	20
Wolof	80	35	45	5	5	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	80	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	25	15	10
Dinka	90	45	45	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	25	15	15
American Sign Language	75	30	50	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	820	380	435
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	810	375	435
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	465	230	240
Hakka	155	65	90	5	5	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	270	120	150
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	10	5	5
Burmese	225	120	110	5	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	5	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	85	30	50
Lao	345	155	190	45	25	25
Thai	345	90	255	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	5	0	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	5	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	120	60	60
Estonian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Finnish	300	120	185	25	10	15
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	90	55	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	15	10	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	1,740	855	890
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	240	120	120
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	1,445	700	750
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	25	15	5
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	25	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	99,035	49,075	49,960
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	95,190	47,220	47,970
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	88,450	43,810	44,635
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	88,050	43,610	44,440
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	395	200	200
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	6,745	3,410	3,335
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	6,730	3,405	3,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	520	280	240
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	50	30	25
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	15	10	5
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	465	250	220
Amharic	845	400	445	10	5	5
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	415	225	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	185	90	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	35	20	15
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	150	70	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	2,110	1,020	1,090
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	90	45	50
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	1,945	945	1,000
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	5
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	85	35	40
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	40	25	20
Tamil	1,285	615	665	30	15	20
Telugu	195	105	90	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	2,895	1,500	1,400
Albanian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	800	425	380
Baltic languages	105	45	60	10	5	5
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	5	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	790	415	370
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	30	15	15
Bulgarian	400	190	210	10	5	5
Croatian	330	150	180	15	10	10
Czech	205	100	110	15	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	50	25	20
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	230	110	120
Serbian	1,005	500	505	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	10	5	0
Slovak	195	90	105	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	405	225	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	115	60	55
Afrikaans	35	20	20	50	20	25
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	5	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	780	405	375
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	540	290	250
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	35	20	15
Gujarati	605	310	300	50	25	25
Hindi	1,285	650	635	105	65	45
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	140	75	70
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	40	15	20
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	165	90	75
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	235	115	125
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	195	95	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	1,160	595	565
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	35	15	15
Romanian	1,190	555	635	60	25	30
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	1,055	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	205	110	95
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	80	40	35
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	15	10	5
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	20	10	10
Lingala	65	20	45	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	15	5	5
Wolof	30	15	15	5	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	5	5	0
Dinka	25	15	10	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	25	15	5
American Sign Language	105	50	60	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	505	240	265
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	495	235	260
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	285	135	145
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	175	80	95
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	5	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	5	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	50	20	25
Lao	165	70	95	30	15	15
Thai	95	30	65	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	30	15	15
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	3,845	1,855	1,990
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	145	60	80
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	3,630	1,760	1,865
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	65	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	99,040	49,080	49,955
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	90,885	45,080	45,800
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	3,200	1,640	1,565
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	890	435	455
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	3,935	1,860	2,075
Aboriginal	405	150	255	90	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	3,845	1,820	2,025
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	15	5	5
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	75	40	35
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	79,825	39,345	40,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	76,660	37,805	38,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	41,109	53,608	32,417
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	76,680	37,810	38,865
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	36,645	45,891	29,751
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	71,445	36,075	35,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	40,136	52,802	30,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	46,025	17,965	28,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	4,701	5,029	4,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	62,315	32,145	30,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	40,062	52,664	31,095
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	79,825	39,340	40,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	76,745	37,715	39,030
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	57,513	73,340	42,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	76,760	37,720	39,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	47,024	58,327	36,103
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	71,500	36,010	35,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	56,959	72,924	40,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	46,280	18,145	28,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,378	7,736	7,148
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	62,315	32,085	30,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	53,139	67,304	38,105
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	79,825	39,340	40,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	27,420	15,400	12,020
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	58,561	70,487	48,357
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	71,793	84,488	55,525
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	92.2	95.0	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	74.6	77.1	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	7.8	5.0	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	79,825	39,340	40,485
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	3,160	1,535	1,625
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	76,665	37,805	38,860
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.0	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	8,850	3,215	5,640
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	9,785	3,570	6,210
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	9,930	3,655	6,280
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	8,835	3,665	5,175
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	7,795	3,580	4,215
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	6,500	3,255	3,245
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	5,155	2,895	2,265
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	4,115	2,605	1,510
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	3,265	2,065	1,200
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	2,815	1,805	1,015
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	9,615	7,510	2,105
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	6,330	4,775	1,555
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	3,285	2,735	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	79,825	39,340	40,480
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	3,140	1,530	1,615
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	76,680	37,810	38,865
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	9,085	3,275	5,810
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	10,245	3,745	6,495
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	11,705	4,410	7,295
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	10,760	4,740	6,015
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	9,160	4,515	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	7,030	3,915	3,105
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	5,110	3,240	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	3,885	2,540	1,345
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	9,705	7,420	2,290
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	2,960	2,010	950
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	1,820	1,400	415
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	4,925	4,005	920
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	79,825	39,345	40,480
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	17,505	7,195	10,315
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	62,315	32,145	30,175
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	78.1	81.7	74.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	6,485	2,690	3,805
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	4,185	1,660	2,520
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	7,100	2,740	4,360
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	6,480	2,565	3,915
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	6,855	2,875	3,985
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	6,040	2,840	3,200
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	5,065	2,600	2,465
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	4,025	2,345	1,680
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	3,320	2,175	1,140
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	12,760	9,650	3,100
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,705	1,790	915
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	2,430	1,585	850
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	7,625	6,280	1,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	39,985	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	85,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	73,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	10,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	43,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	38,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	29,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	104,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	89,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	39,985	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	110,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	90,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	10,655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	58,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	47,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	29,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	129,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	105,704	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	39,980	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	1,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	2,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	2,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	16,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	4,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	3,655	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	4,360	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	39,980	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	1,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	1,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	1,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	3,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	3,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	12,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	4,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	3,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	4,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	27,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	102,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	87,715	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	97,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	83,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	11,485	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	127,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	106,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	4,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	55,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	51,120	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	27,205	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	128,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	104,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	10,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	119,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	96,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	11,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	159,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	129,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	4,420	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	74,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	64,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	17,725	9,190	8,535
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	39,092	44,681	34,254
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	34,750	38,814	31,113
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	17,610	9,005	8,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	51,858	59,448	43,918
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	43,101	48,504	37,449
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	98,480	48,920	49,560
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	41,100	19,320	21,780
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	7,385	3,460	3,925
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	7,930	3,545	4,385
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	8,025	3,725	4,300
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	8,525	4,085	4,440
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	9,245	4,505	4,740
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	57,375	29,600	27,775
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	9,860	4,940	4,920
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	10,200	5,155	5,040
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	11,135	5,730	5,405
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	12,405	6,420	5,985
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	13,780	7,355	6,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	98,480	48,920	49,555
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	22,185	11,370	10,810
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	7,600	3,920	3,680
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	65,600	32,680	32,920
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	10,700	4,870	5,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	9,895	4,515	5,385
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	3,210	1,700	1,510
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,165	610	555
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	5,810	2,535	3,280
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	875	280	595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	10.0	9.2	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	14.5	15.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	15.3	15.6	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	8.9	7.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	8.2	5.7	10.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	6,065	2,875	3,185
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,850	1,000	850
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	660	340	320
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	4,020	1,800	2,225
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	185	75	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	6.2	5.9	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	8.3	8.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	8.7	8.7	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	6.1	5.5	6.8
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	98,480	48,920	49,560
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	97,705	48,600	49,100
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	97,640	48,580	49,060
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	5,495	2,445	3,050
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	17,280	8,430	8,845
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	190	70	115
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	150	50	95
Blackfoot	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	125	40	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	30	0	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	85	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	15	10	10
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	17,090	8,355	8,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	950	505	445
Berber languages	540	285	260	20	10	10
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	110	45	60
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	10	0	10
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	105	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	825	445	380
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	35	10	20
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	755	410	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	20	15	0
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	55	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	320	125	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	145	50	95
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	185	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	5,760	2,665	3,095
Bikol	25	10	20	15	0	15
Cebuano	565	210	355	190	70	125
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	285	100	180
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	35	30	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	90	45	50
Pangasinan	55	20	35	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	5,590	2,580	3,015
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	25	0	20
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	35	25	15
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	190	95	95
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	95	50	45
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	85	35	45
Telugu	795	420	375	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	7,765	3,950	3,820
Albanian	785	385	410	0	0	0
Armenian	665	350	315	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	1,675	855	820
Baltic languages	530	225	305	40	20	20
Latvian	260	105	155	25	15	10
Lithuanian	270	120	150	10	0	10
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	1,645	840	805
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	70	30	40
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	15	15	0
Croatian	1,830	905	930	130	50	75
Czech	1,315	570	750	20	10	15
Macedonian	95	35	65	0	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	205	105	100
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	685	375	305
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	120	55	70
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	30	0	20
Slovak	910	380	530	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	0	0	10
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	725	395	335
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	15	0	10
Celtic languages	395	190	205	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	0	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	1,420	700	720
Afrikaans	405	200	205	170	85	85
Danish	425	195	235	45	10	25
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	285	115	175
Frisian	55	15	35	10	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	900	490	410
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	10	0	10
Swedish	605	295	310	35	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	10	0	10
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	1,585	855	725
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	1,185	640	540
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	105	50	55
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	85	40	45
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	500	275	220
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	10	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	10	10	10
Nepali	1,275	640	635	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	365	205	165
Sindhi	495	220	280	20	15	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	105	60	50
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	255	145	110
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	400	220	180
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	355	195	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	3,200	1,595	1,605
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	155	80	80
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	135	50	90
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	210	110	100
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	2,765	1,385	1,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	105	50	55
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	270	130	140
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	465	225	240
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	75	20	55
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	10	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	10	0	10
Igbo	300	165	135	140	65	75
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	10	10	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	85	50	35
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	100	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	65	35	30
Dinka	190	85	105	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	200	100	100
American Sign Language	875	305	570	100	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	100	45	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	985	480	505
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	975	480	495
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	635	315	315
Hakka	265	125	140	10	10	10
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	375	170	205
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	10	10	10
Burmese	305	145	160	10	10	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	105	35	65
Lao	460	200	255	60	30	30
Thai	610	230	385	40	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	0	10	10
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	150	80	65
Estonian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	75	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	98,480	48,920	49,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	90,255	44,915	45,340
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	20,535	10,510	10,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	69,720	34,410	35,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	8,220	4,005	4,220
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	98,480	48,920	49,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	82,395	41,045	41,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	14,685	7,205	7,475
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	2,215	1,080	1,135
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	1,110	550	560
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	1,595	755	840
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	4,530	2,225	2,300
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	1,580	810	765
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	2,950	1,410	1,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	5,240	2,595	2,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	1,400	670	735
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	14,685	7,210	7,475
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	1,230	630	595
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	2,980	1,595	1,385
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	2,670	1,285	1,390
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	6,715	3,160	3,550
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	1,090	535	560
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	14,680	7,205	7,475
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	2,295	1,110	1,180
Brazil	990	445	545	30	0	30
Colombia	1,270	485	780	310	155	155
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	605	325	280
Guyana	1,375	635	735	45	20	25
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	20	0	10
Mexico	1,290	540	755	135	55	85
Peru	820	365	455	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	40	0	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	640	270	370
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	440	260	185
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	3,255	1,620	1,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	90	30	65
Croatia	800	385	420	60	25	35
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	15	0	10
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	325	180	145
Greece	910	475	430	15	0	10
Hungary	825	425	405	50	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	65	45	15
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	55	30	30
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	270	125	140
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	150	70	75
Portugal	1,965	995	970	45	25	20
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	175	90	85
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	130	50	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	25	25	0
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	415	240	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	1,080	505	575
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	300	145	155
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	1,165	635	530
Algeria	1,025	485	545	25	10	15
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	60	45	15
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	40	20	20
Kenya	1,065	540	525	20	15	10
Morocco	1,230	570	660	20	15	10
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	195	100	90
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	65	40	25
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	165	80	85
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	575	310	265
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	7,835	3,780	4,050
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	170	100	70
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	445	210	235
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	130	70	65
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	605	345	260
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	70	35	35
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	20	10	10
Japan	730	175	550	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	180	90	90
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	75	35	35
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	230	130	105
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	4,820	2,260	2,560
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	100	55	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	185	90	100
Taiwan	835	365	470	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	245	115	130
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	465	205	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	145	55	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	5,235	2,600	2,640
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	465	235	225
Brazil	135	75	65	15	10	15
Colombia	190	80	110	50	25	25
Cuba	130	65	60	0	10	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	10	0	10
Mexico	245	100	145	80	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	90	55	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	215	110	105
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	570	330	240
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	20	10	15
Romania	120	60	60	50	20	30
Russian Federation	355	150	205	30	10	20
Ukraine	215	105	110	325	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	55	35	20
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	350	170	180
Algeria	130	45	80	10	0	10
Cameroon	325	170	160	55	20	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	20	15	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	15	10	10
Ethiopia	335	120	210	20	0	15
Morocco	170	75	95	10	10	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	105	50	55
Somalia	360	150	210	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	30	15	20
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	75	35	40
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	3,815	1,830	1,985
Afghanistan	530	270	265	65	30	40
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	70	20	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	10
India	1,900	1,055	845	275	170	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	10	0	10
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	55	30	30
Lebanon	895	475	420	10	0	10
Nepal	290	165	130	10	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	35	15	20
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	2,895	1,385	1,515
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	175	85	95
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	120	65	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	40	30	10
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	35	25	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	98,480	48,920	49,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	16,520	8,090	8,435
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	14,965	7,195	7,770
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	66,990	33,640	33,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	12,575	6,165	6,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	7,770	3,975	3,795
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	3,095	1,800	1,295
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	4,675	2,175	2,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	2,860	1,150	1,715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	1,845	990	855
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	100	50	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	98,475	48,920	49,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	5,185	2,520	2,665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	5,030	2,425	2,605
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	2,055	1,020	1,035
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	2,920	1,365	1,555
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	55	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	110	70	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	93,295	46,405	46,890
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	98,480	48,920	49,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	1,555	755	795
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	96,920	48,160	48,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	98,475	48,920	49,560
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	1,145	600	550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	1,110	580	530
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	690	375	320
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	390	190	200
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	5,815	2,690	3,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	5,610	2,580	3,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	3,180	1,430	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	2,380	1,120	1,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	205	105	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	180	95	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	91,520	45,630	45,890
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	98,475	48,920	49,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	15,235	7,395	7,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	1,665	875	790
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	1,395	695	700
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	1,735	835	900
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	6,235	2,895	3,335
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	1,770	935	835
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	475	245	235
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	660	275	385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	440	225	215
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	280	140	145
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	125	60	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	110	55	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	350	155	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	83,245	41,525	41,720
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	98,480	48,920	49,560
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	6,960	3,290	3,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	4,085	1,920	2,165
Inuit	1,500	675	830	105	65	40
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	3,000	1,435	1,570
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	27,350	13,855	13,495
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	100	65	40
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	2,035	945	1,090
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	25,905	13,165	12,730
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	55	25	30
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	10	0	10
Québécois	875	455	420	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	10	0	10
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	70,200	34,435	35,760
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	45,710	22,220	23,490
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	26,140	12,540	13,600
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	16,860	7,930	8,930
Manx	175	105	70	30	15	15
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	20,015	9,850	10,165
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	2,370	1,090	1,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	2,400	1,125	1,270
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	10,945	5,250	5,700
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	10,945	5,245	5,700
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	25,850	12,450	13,405
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	855	465	385
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	565	260	310
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	5,155	2,480	2,675
Flemish	395	210	190	105	50	50
Frisian	70	45	30	15	10	10
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	20,795	10,020	10,775
Luxembourger	115	65	55	10	0	10
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	625	255	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	10,855	5,105	5,750
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	2,115	1,020	1,090
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	615	330	285
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	880	440	440
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	4,930	2,215	2,715
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	3,080	1,440	1,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	425	240	190
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	16,595	8,090	8,505
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	25	15	10
Byelorussian	830	400	430	35	25	10
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	450	185	265
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	345	180	170
Estonian	945	425	525	115	50	65
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	1,455	690	770
Latvian	1,065	455	615	105	55	50
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	110	50	60
Moldovan	380	155	220	30	10	15
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	3,805	1,860	1,950
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	790	380	410
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	3,195	1,535	1,655
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	135	55	80
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	8,530	4,210	4,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	55	35	20
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	4,300	2,050	2,250
Albanian	1,070	525	550	10	10	10
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	75	30	45
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	195	80	120
Cypriot	155	60	105	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	155	85	70
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	2,070	995	1,070
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	0	0	0
Maltese	575	310	265	30	15	15
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	395	170	230
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	145	60	80
Sicilian	265	125	140	0	10	0
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	30	15	20
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	1,280	635	645
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	95	50	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	545	310	235
Basque	285	160	125	15	15	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	155	65	90
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	340	205	135
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	410	190	220
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	25	10	15
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	45	25	25
Dominican	690	305	385	65	35	20
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	20	15	0
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	165	65	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	20	10	10
St. Lucian	770	290	475	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	45	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	2,035	1,065	970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	60	45	20
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	30	10	25
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	40	10	25
Chilean	1,035	525	510	115	60	50
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	385	175	205
Costa Rican	165	70	95	25	15	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	15	10	10
Guatemalan	420	150	265	95	60	30
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	50	20	25
Hispanic	325	175	155	85	45	40
Honduran	290	90	195	55	20	35
Maya	315	160	155	15	10	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	315	140	170
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	50	40	10
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	30	15	15
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	615	335	280
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	115	70	45
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	2,040	1,025	1,020
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	545	280	265
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	10	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	105	55	55
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	30	25	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	50	25	25
Guinean	255	115	145	0	10	0
Ibo	110	45	60	95	40	55
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	10	0	10
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	250	125	120
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	10	10	10
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	30	15	15
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	395	210	185
Algerian	1,300	650	650	30	10	20
Berber	890	475	415	35	25	10
Coptic	115	55	60	10	10	0
Dinka	45	20	30	50	30	20
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	80	40	40
Libyan	1,220	625	595	30	15	20
Maure	40	25	10	0	10	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	30	15	10
Sudanese	850	425	425	150	75	75
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	575	270	300
Afrikaner	50	25	25	15	0	10
Amhara	70	45	25	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	20	15	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	45	15	30
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	35	10	25
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	20	10	0
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	15	15	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	115	55	65
South African	1,090	525	565	190	80	115
Tanzanian	285	125	165	30	15	15
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	40	25	10
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	45	20	20
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	565	270	295
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	75	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	495	240	260
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	12,065	5,795	6,265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	1,135	595	545
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	325	160	165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	125	55	70
Armenian	1,470	750	715	10	10	10
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	10	0	10
Georgian	165	100	65	20	15	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	110	55	60
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	10	0	0
Israeli	710	380	330	20	15	10
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	0	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	25	10	15
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	10	10	10
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	175	95	75
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	50	30	20
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	200	105	95
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	35	25	10
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	15	10	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	25	15	15
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	1,710	895	820
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	55	30	30
Bengali	1,040	525	515	0	0	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	1,200	615	585
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	240	125	115
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	75	30	40
Sinhalese	290	150	140	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	105	60	45
Tamil	940	465	475	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	65	45	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	9,180	4,305	4,870
Burmese	590	295	295	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	175	70	105
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	2,025	950	1,070
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	6,500	3,035	3,465
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	15	15	0
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	210	90	125
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	290	145	150
Laotian	675	310	365	70	45	25
Malaysian	475	175	300	15	10	10
Mongolian	265	155	115	15	10	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	15	10	10
Taiwanese	710	320	395	10	0	0
Thai	640	210	430	70	25	45
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	315	125	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	90	30	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	85	30	55
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	345	120	225
Australian	1,265	585	685	175	65	110
New Zealander	470	260	210	85	15	70
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	90	40	50
Fijian	55	20	35	35	15	20
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	25	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	39,980	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	26,260	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	13,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	39,980	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	5,730	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	34,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	39,985	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	4,020	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	12,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	39,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	9,945	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	6,095	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	5,390	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	5,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	13,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	39,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	39,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	39,980	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	38,565	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	39,980	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	3,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	11,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	5,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	5,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	5,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	5,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	3,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	39,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	38,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	39,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	23,140	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	15,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	39,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	2,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	7,775	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	8,055	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	7,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	7,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	4,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	2,310	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	39,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	31,035	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	8,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	26,250	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	65.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	348,457	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	370,299	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	13,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,144	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,183	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	79,820	39,340	40,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	14,130	7,620	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	25,055	12,565	12,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	40,640	19,160	21,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	8,985	6,880	2,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,530	1,465	1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	6,450	5,420	1,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	16,520	5,945	10,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	2,060	780	1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	13,075	5,555	7,520
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	9,725	3,795	5,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	750	375	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	515	350	165
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	1,910	930	975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	185	105	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	56,140	27,705	28,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	6,735	3,805	2,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	16,395	8,395	8,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	33,015	15,505	17,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	7,045	5,475	1,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,870	1,095	780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	5,175	4,380	790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	13,260	4,805	8,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,640	670	970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	11,070	4,560	6,510
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	8,285	3,200	5,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	610	280	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	445	285	155
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	1,605	720	885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	125	70	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	79,820	39,340	40,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	39,180	20,180	19,000
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,365	845	2,520
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,365	845	2,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	1,000	470	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	215	160	55
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	785	310	475
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	1,210	530	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	90	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	260	80	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	245	70	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	75	35	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	370	220	155
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	130	85	45
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	3,250	795	2,455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	340	140	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	925	40	885
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	580	155	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	45	10	35
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	580	115	460
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	730	335	400
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	7,675	2,345	5,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	650	120	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	7,010	2,220	4,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	900	420	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	305	130	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	180	95	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	210	105	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	190	85	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	990	570	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	850	530	315
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	45	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	95	40	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	10,555	9,740	820
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	175	100	75
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	1,375	1,115	260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,945	1,750	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	2,790	2,700	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	3,045	2,920	125
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	1,220	1,150	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	915	605	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	650	420	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	265	180	85
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	7,960	1,620	6,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	540	245	300
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	7,325	1,305	6,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	95	65	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	2,820	1,225	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,870	400	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	365	260	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	555	540	15
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	56,140	27,700	28,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	23,125	12,200	10,925
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	2,515	550	1,965
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	2,515	550	1,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	775	350	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	160	115	50
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	615	235	380
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	960	415	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	75	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	205	60	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	190	60	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	60	20	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	305	175	130
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	105	75	30
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	15	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	2,740	620	2,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	40	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	310	130	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	790	20	770
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	470	110	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	40	10	35
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	455	75	385
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	630	285	350
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	6,445	1,980	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	550	85	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	5,885	1,890	4,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	735	325	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	225	95	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	150	80	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	185	80	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	165	75	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	880	515	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	775	495	280
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	70	25	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	8,670	7,940	730
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	150	80	65
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	1,230	990	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,610	1,440	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	2,280	2,205	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	2,410	2,285	125
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	990	935	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	740	450	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	515	300	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	220	150	70
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	6,300	1,320	4,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	430	190	240
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	5,795	1,085	4,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	75	50	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	2,240	1,030	1,215
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,415	315	1,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	310	210	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	495	480	15
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	79,825	39,340	40,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	39,185	20,180	19,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	40,640	19,160	21,480
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	34,415	16,190	18,225
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	26,275	12,185	14,090
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	8,140	4,005	4,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	6,225	2,965	3,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	745	455	285
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	2,540	950	1,585
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	340	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	390	210	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	110	55	55
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	20	0	15
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	2,090	1,095	995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	56,140	27,705	28,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	23,130	12,200	10,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	33,015	15,505	17,510
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	27,460	12,925	14,535
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	20,905	9,745	11,160
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	6,560	3,180	3,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	5,550	2,580	2,975
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	555	345	205
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	2,410	900	1,505
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	320	185	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	245	125	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	100	50	45
France	1,655	810	850	20	10	10
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	1,905	965	940
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	79,825	39,340	40,485
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	57,920	30,555	27,365
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	52,025	26,730	25,295
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	5,890	3,825	2,070
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	21,905	8,785	13,115
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	72.6	77.7	67.6
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	65.2	67.9	62.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	10.2	12.5	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	79,825	39,340	40,480
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	19,430	7,665	11,770
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	60,390	31,675	28,715
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	28,310	16,040	12,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	32,080	15,635	16,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	41.9	42.3	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	57,920	30,550	27,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	985	485	505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	56,930	30,065	26,865
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	51,270	26,595	24,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	5,665	3,470	2,190
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	57,920	30,550	27,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	990	485	500
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	56,930	30,065	26,865
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	5,140	3,210	1,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	7,770	1,895	5,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	3,070	2,405	665
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	4,675	955	3,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	5,835	1,615	4,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	1,030	405	625
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	14,090	5,775	8,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	10,235	9,475	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	2,405	2,225	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	2,685	2,095	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	57,920	30,550	27,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	985	490	500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	56,935	30,065	26,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	545	360	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	4,075	3,505	570
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	220	185	40
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	5,730	4,885	845
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	4,345	3,200	1,145
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,765	1,380	390
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	7,625	3,420	4,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	1,805	1,380	425
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	605	350	255
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	1,520	465	1,055
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	1,035	560	480
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	2,985	1,700	1,285
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	55	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	1,940	1,100	840
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	3,370	840	2,525
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	7,455	1,325	6,130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,050	565	485
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	4,935	1,940	3,000
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,970	1,440	1,530
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	2,900	1,460	1,440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	52,030	26,730	25,295
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	2,390	935	1,455
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	140	110	35
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	7,690	5,900	1,790
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	41,805	19,785	22,020
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	41,805	19,785	22,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	31,825	13,490	18,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,275	5,025	3,255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	1,555	1,195	360
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	150	85	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	49,495	25,690	23,810
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	41,360	21,920	19,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	2,695	1,180	1,515
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	2,230	920	1,315
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	1,935	795	1,140
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	465	330	135
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	810	540	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	49,495	25,685	23,810
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	20,685	9,250	11,440
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	20,795	10,960	9,835
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	4,695	3,060	1,640
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	1,215	760	455
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	2,105	1,665	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	49,495	25,690	23,810
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	3,705	2,675	1,025
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	8,400	5,720	2,675
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	15,270	8,200	7,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	9,355	3,520	5,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	4,700	1,825	2,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	8,080	3,745	4,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	62,145	32,535	29,610
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	61,855	32,400	29,450
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	61,640	32,280	29,360
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	61,485	32,235	29,255
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	155	50	105
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	210	120	90
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	210	120	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	70	35	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	85	60	20
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	85	65	25
Cantonese	555	315	240	70	50	25
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	815	390	425	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	290	130	160
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	95	55	45
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	195	80	120
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	62,145	32,535	29,610
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	60,265	31,620	28,645
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	230	80	145
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	415	195	220
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	1,205	615	590
Aboriginal	130	45	80	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	1,180	610	570
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	97,295	48,310	48,980
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	79,350	39,545	39,805
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	17,945	8,765	9,185
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	12,435	6,190	6,245
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	5,510	2,575	2,935
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	4,780	2,240	2,540
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	3,755	1,750	2,010
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	1,020	490	535
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	730	335	390
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	92,295	45,790	46,505
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	45,260	22,460	22,800
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	47,040	23,335	23,705
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	26,010	13,135	12,870
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	21,030	10,200	10,830
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	16,625	8,090	8,535
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	10,885	5,220	5,665
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	5,740	2,870	2,865
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	4,410	2,110	2,295