Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hochelaga [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hochelaga Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hochelaga [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,444	...	...	106,496	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,893	...	...	103,436	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,551	...	...	58,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,489	...	...	54,561	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,960.8	...	...	5,447.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	59.90	...	...	19.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,445	57,200	60,245	106,500	52,960	53,535
0 to 14 years	18,345	9,410	8,935	13,835	7,010	6,820
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,875	2,755	5,640	2,890	2,755
5 to 9 years	6,245	3,225	3,020	4,595	2,275	2,315
10 to 14 years	6,470	3,310	3,155	3,600	1,845	1,750
15 to 64 years	78,535	38,505	40,030	75,120	38,715	36,400
15 to 19 years	7,075	3,580	3,495	3,810	1,915	1,900
20 to 24 years	7,460	3,825	3,635	7,520	3,645	3,870
25 to 29 years	6,525	3,305	3,225	10,300	5,090	5,205
30 to 34 years	6,645	3,220	3,430	10,275	5,255	5,025
35 to 39 years	6,910	3,270	3,640	9,500	5,135	4,370
40 to 44 years	7,640	3,570	4,070	6,835	3,685	3,150
45 to 49 years	8,770	4,240	4,530	6,400	3,535	2,870
50 to 54 years	10,295	5,090	5,205	7,125	3,835	3,290
55 to 59 years	9,515	4,675	4,840	7,080	3,600	3,480
60 to 64 years	7,695	3,730	3,960	6,280	3,025	3,255
65 years and over	20,565	9,285	11,275	17,540	7,230	10,310
65 to 69 years	6,335	3,060	3,285	5,000	2,415	2,585
70 to 74 years	4,720	2,160	2,560	4,005	1,745	2,265
75 to 79 years	3,740	1,730	2,015	2,935	1,165	1,765
80 to 84 years	2,850	1,270	1,580	2,655	980	1,675
85 years and over	2,910	1,070	1,835	2,950	930	2,020
85 to 89 years	1,890	765	1,125	1,945	690	1,260
90 to 94 years	825	260	560	785	210	580
95 to 99 years	185	45	135	190	30	155
100 years and over	15	5	15	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.5	14.8	13.0	13.2	12.7
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.3	66.4	70.5	73.1	68.0
65 years and over	17.5	16.2	18.7	16.5	13.7	19.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.0	2.8	1.8	3.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.1	41.4	40.2	42.5
Median age of the population	43.8	42.9	44.6	38.8	38.3	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,490	...	...	54,560	...	...
Single-detached house	20,720	...	...	1,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,340	...	...	3,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,425	...	...	50,025	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,970	...	...	495	...	...
Row house	4,255	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,090	...	...	6,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,065	...	...	42,145	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	225	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,485	...	...	54,560	...	...
1 person	10,795	...	...	25,815	...	...
2 persons	14,005	...	...	16,890	...	...
3 persons	7,925	...	...	6,010	...	...
4 persons	7,500	...	...	4,010	...	...
5 or more persons	4,270	...	...	1,825	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,935	...	...	103,590	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,095	47,790	51,305	92,660	45,950	46,715
Married or living common law	56,450	28,185	28,260	40,165	20,475	19,690
Married	50,095	25,010	25,080	22,095	11,175	10,920
Living common law	6,360	3,170	3,185	18,070	9,300	8,770
Not married and not living common law	42,650	19,605	23,045	52,500	25,475	27,025
Never married	27,850	14,915	12,940	38,040	20,760	17,280
Separated	2,925	1,265	1,660	1,790	775	1,015
Divorced	6,110	2,310	3,800	7,735	2,875	4,855
Widowed	5,765	1,120	4,645	4,935	1,060	3,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,450	...	...	24,830	...	...
2 persons	15,205	...	...	14,590	...	...
3 persons	7,875	...	...	5,130	...	...
4 persons	7,465	...	...	3,680	...	...
5 or more persons	2,905	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,455	...	...	24,830	...	...
Total couple families	27,530	...	...	19,430	...	...
Married couples	24,355	...	...	10,400	...	...
Common-law couples	3,175	...	...	9,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,925	...	...	5,400	...	...
Female parent	4,740	...	...	4,350	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,530	...	...	19,430	...	...
Couples without children	11,455	...	...	10,890	...	...
Couples with children	16,075	...	...	8,540	...	...
1 child	6,230	...	...	3,890	...	...
2 children	7,055	...	...	3,345	...	...
3 or more children	2,790	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,925	...	...	5,400	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	3,700	...	...
2 children	1,640	...	...	1,240	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,635	7,610	9,025	36,680	18,915	17,765
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,490	...	...	54,560	...	...
One-census-family households	31,180	...	...	24,300	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,545	...	...	10,695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,635	...	...	13,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,115	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,195	...	...	30,000	...	...
One-person households	10,795	...	...	25,815	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	4,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,260	56,795	59,465	104,195	51,970	52,230
English only	103,680	51,520	52,160	2,420	1,300	1,120
French only	130	60	65	44,070	19,955	24,110
English and French	10,095	4,280	5,810	56,430	30,220	26,210
Neither English nor French	2,355	935	1,430	1,275	495	780
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,260	56,795	59,465	104,195	51,970	52,230
English	111,420	54,750	56,665	7,060	3,740	3,320
French	1,715	770	940	90,990	45,125	45,870
English and French	825	365	455	4,920	2,630	2,285
Neither English nor French	2,300	900	1,400	1,220	470	750
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,130	960	1,175	9,525	5,060	4,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	2.0	9.1	9.7	8.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,260	56,795	59,465	104,200	51,970	52,225
Single responses	112,700	55,095	57,605	100,850	50,215	50,635
Official languages	73,950	36,905	37,045	80,060	39,915	40,150
English	72,380	36,205	36,175	3,585	1,930	1,655
French	1,570	705	865	76,475	37,985	38,490
Non-official languages	38,750	18,190	20,560	20,790	10,300	10,490
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,745	18,190	20,555	20,750	10,290	10,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,880	1,450	1,435	5,125	2,765	2,360
Berber languages	0	0	5	1,380	705	680
Kabyle	0	0	0	930	470	465
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	450	235	210
Cushitic languages	120	55	70	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,755	1,395	1,360	3,730	2,050	1,675
Amharic	60	25	30	5	5	0
Arabic	2,265	1,165	1,100	3,715	2,040	1,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	235	105	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	10	5
Maltese	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	320	360	1,310	630	685
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	210	105	105
Vietnamese	670	315	350	1,100	525	580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,095	810	1,285	115	35	80
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	55	25	30	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	15	0	5	0
Ilocano	85	30	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	100	45	60	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,775	680	1,100	65	15	45
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	1,140	515	625
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	1,085	485	600
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	595	300	300	175	85	90
Kannada	30	10	20	5	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	5	0	5
Tamil	280	135	145	165	80	85
Telugu	80	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,865	12,775	14,090	10,125	4,925	5,200
Albanian	505	260	245	55	30	25
Armenian	80	45	35	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,935	5,130	5,810	1,520	690	835
Baltic languages	185	75	105	20	10	10
Latvian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	70	80	15	5	10
Slavic languages	10,750	5,045	5,700	1,500	675	820
Belarusan	10	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	260	130	130	10	5	5
Bulgarian	240	110	125	135	60	75
Croatian	660	330	330	25	15	15
Czech	170	75	90	10	5	5
Macedonian	185	95	85	5	0	0
Polish	5,635	2,635	3,005	395	190	210
Russian	1,170	525	645	550	240	305
Serbian	655	315	340	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	15	5	10
Slovak	260	125	135	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	130	140	15	5	5
Ukrainian	1,145	530	615	285	130	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,450	625	820	115	70	50
Afrikaans	25	15	15	5	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	5	0
Dutch	255	105	145	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,035	455	585	85	50	35
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	25	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	410	205	200	255	135	125
Indo-Iranian languages	5,760	2,860	2,895	585	300	290
Indo-Aryan languages	4,710	2,340	2,370	395	200	190
Bengali	310	150	160	295	150	140
Gujarati	420	210	210	10	5	5
Hindi	535	260	280	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	650	320	330	20	15	10
Sindhi	75	35	35	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	50	10	0	5
Urdu	2,525	1,265	1,260	50	25	20
Iranian languages	1,040	515	520	190	90	100
Kurdish	40	20	20	20	10	10
Pashto	115	60	55	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	885	435	450	160	80	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,725	3,640	4,085	7,560	3,700	3,865
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italian	2,455	1,220	1,235	1,460	715	740
Portuguese	2,760	1,290	1,475	1,490	715	770
Romanian	530	240	285	515	240	280
Spanish	1,980	885	1,090	4,090	2,025	2,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	60	110	40	15	30
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	10	5	10
Georgian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Korean	730	330	400	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	105	140	760	410	350
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	45	25	20
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	20	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	45	30	20
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	160	80	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	15	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	50	30	20
Shona	10	5	5	0	5	0
Swahili	15	5	15	75	30	45
Wolof	0	0	5	95	60	35
Yoruba	30	10	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	230	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Sign languages	15	15	5	40	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,630	1,630	1,995	1,630	750	885
Chinese languages	3,590	1,615	1,975	1,630	745	880
Cantonese	1,100	515	580	645	295	350
Hakka	15	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,255	1,000	1,260	810	370	445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	50	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	35	75	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	35	85	30	50
Lao	15	5	10	70	25	40
Thai	40	10	30	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	115	90	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Turkish	180	105	80	70	40	25
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	500	240	265	50	25	25
Estonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	25	5	0	5
Hungarian	425	200	225	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	15
Multiple responses	3,560	1,700	1,860	3,345	1,755	1,590
English and French	325	145	175	945	520	430
English and non-official language	3,030	1,470	1,565	265	135	125
French and non-official language	130	50	75	1,880	965	920
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	260	140	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,260	56,795	59,465	104,200	51,970	52,225
Single responses	107,920	52,810	55,110	97,680	48,705	48,975
Official languages	89,780	44,285	45,495	86,755	43,435	43,315
English	89,160	43,985	45,180	5,165	2,755	2,410
French	615	305	315	81,585	40,680	40,905
Non-official languages	18,135	8,520	9,610	10,930	5,270	5,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,135	8,525	9,610	10,920	5,265	5,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,575	765	810	1,995	1,020	975
Berber languages	0	0	0	555	285	270
Kabyle	0	0	0	410	210	205
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	85	70
Cushitic languages	70	30	35	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	25	40	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,505	735	775	1,430	735	700
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,255	620	635	1,420	730	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	155	70	85	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	220	245	935	455	480
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	95	45	55
Vietnamese	460	215	240	835	415	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	855	360	500	15	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	40	15	25	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	310	440	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	370	160	210
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	355	155	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	275	130	140	130	65	65
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	140	65	80	125	65	65
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,600	5,465	6,135	5,815	2,755	3,065
Albanian	245	120	120	25	15	15
Armenian	25	15	15	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,240	2,470	2,765	910	410	505
Baltic languages	50	20	30	5	0	5
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	25	5	0	5
Slavic languages	5,190	2,450	2,740	900	405	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	40	50	90	40	50
Croatian	225	110	120	10	5	5
Czech	60	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	2,935	1,385	1,550	185	85	105
Russian	695	325	375	400	185	210
Serbian	320	150	175	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	10	0	5
Slovak	75	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	10	5	5
Ukrainian	490	245	250	180	80	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	65	80	15	5	15
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	50	65	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	110	50	55	140	70	75
Indo-Iranian languages	2,975	1,440	1,535	410	205	200
Indo-Aryan languages	2,395	1,165	1,230	265	140	130
Bengali	185	90	95	215	110	105
Gujarati	185	90	90	5	0	0
Hindi	175	80	95	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	130	155	10	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	5	0	5
Urdu	1,460	715	750	30	20	15
Iranian languages	580	275	305	135	65	70
Kurdish	25	15	10	15	10	10
Pashto	65	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	485	220	265	120	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,860	1,305	1,560	4,300	2,045	2,255
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	525	215	310	585	255	330
Portuguese	1,065	495	570	830	395	435
Romanian	250	120	130	345	165	180
Spanish	1,025	475	550	2,530	1,225	1,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	40	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	450	215	235	10	10	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	45	195	90	100
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	30	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	35	25	10	45	25	20
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,430	1,125	1,305	1,300	615	685
Chinese languages	2,400	1,115	1,290	1,300	620	685
Cantonese	590	280	310	495	225	270
Hakka	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	1,710	790	920	690	335	355
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	55	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	40	15	20
Lao	5	5	5	35	20	15
Thai	15	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	40	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	45	45	45	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	85	65	5	5	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	75	65	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,340	3,985	4,360	6,515	3,265	3,255
English and French	235	115	120	1,250	680	565
English and non-official language	7,915	3,790	4,125	440	220	225
French and non-official language	45	15	25	4,130	1,995	2,135
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	695	365	330
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,260	56,795	59,465	104,200	51,970	52,230
None	93,815	46,355	47,460	82,735	40,865	41,870
English	8,360	4,000	4,360	7,660	4,140	3,520
French	1,155	475	680	5,455	2,735	2,725
Non-official language	12,525	5,790	6,735	6,785	3,400	3,390
Aboriginal	5	5	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	12,525	5,790	6,735	6,775	3,400	3,375
English and French	60	25	40	590	320	270
English and non-official language	165	80	95	640	330	310
French and non-official language	170	75	100	320	175	150
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,605	47,280	50,330	89,785	44,645	45,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,395	45,255	48,140	87,435	43,540	43,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,968	43,893	32,806	29,166	31,352	27,306
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,415	45,255	48,160	87,445	43,540	43,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,970	38,734	29,876	26,708	28,191	25,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,220	42,020	43,195	74,685	37,690	37,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,324	43,618	31,423	28,092	31,472	24,983
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,800	28,890	35,905	71,455	34,315	37,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,224	1,439	4,570	5,335	3,280	7,691
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,200	35,935	34,260	61,745	32,425	29,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,997	42,536	33,590	29,612	31,761	27,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,845	47,385	50,455	89,640	44,505	45,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,720	45,420	48,300	87,210	43,280	43,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,117	76,188	48,885	37,054	39,889	34,262
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,730	45,420	48,305	87,220	43,280	43,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,127	56,949	39,831	31,077	32,841	29,339
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,580	42,170	43,415	74,310	37,385	36,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,720	77,582	48,283	36,061	40,208	31,862
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,830	28,995	35,840	71,565	34,220	37,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,998	6,506	7,396	7,712	6,515	8,809
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	35,970	34,460	61,645	32,295	29,345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,776	74,941	48,036	36,412	39,565	32,942
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,840	47,385	50,455	89,635	44,505	45,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,365	18,900	15,465	25,470	14,135	11,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,888	64,992	56,405	44,336	47,121	41,932
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,445	104,388	71,182	51,590	54,622	47,812
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	94.6	88.8	82.9	87.1	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.9	76.6	70.0	69.4	73.6	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.4	11.2	17.1	12.9	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,605	47,280	50,330	89,790	44,640	45,145
Without total income	4,210	2,025	2,190	2,355	1,100	1,250
With total income	93,395	45,250	48,145	87,435	43,540	43,895
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.7	97.4	97.5	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,700	6,065	7,630	11,915	6,265	5,645
$10,000 to $19,999	14,305	5,920	8,380	18,465	8,190	10,275
$20,000 to $29,999	11,180	4,700	6,480	14,325	6,550	7,775
$30,000 to $39,999	9,400	4,305	5,095	11,980	5,865	6,115
$40,000 to $49,999	8,400	4,010	4,390	9,670	4,800	4,875
$50,000 to $59,999	7,040	3,470	3,570	6,770	3,465	3,310
$60,000 to $69,999	5,630	2,970	2,660	4,445	2,355	2,090
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	2,370	2,105	3,140	1,785	1,350
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	1,880	1,685	2,215	1,305	910
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,625	1,470	1,310	820	480
$100,000 and over	12,615	7,935	4,680	3,200	2,135	1,060
$100,000 to $149,999	6,730	3,905	2,820	2,325	1,540	790
$150,000 and over	5,890	4,030	1,855	870	595	275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,605	47,275	50,325	89,785	44,640	45,150
Without after-tax income	4,190	2,020	2,170	2,345	1,100	1,245
With after-tax income	93,415	45,255	48,160	87,445	43,545	43,900
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	97.4	97.5	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,150	6,205	7,945	12,190	6,355	5,835
$10,000 to $19,999	15,025	6,230	8,800	19,230	8,595	10,640
$20,000 to $29,999	12,935	5,520	7,415	17,515	8,210	9,305
$30,000 to $39,999	11,275	5,330	5,945	14,995	7,440	7,555
$40,000 to $49,999	9,995	4,900	5,100	10,090	5,075	5,005
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	3,890	3,620	5,640	3,080	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,000	2,615	3,445	1,980	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	2,335	2,060	1,750	1,085	665
$80,000 and over	12,515	7,860	4,660	2,595	1,720	875
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,665	1,345	985	630	350
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,190	780	500	340	160
$100,000 and over	7,540	5,005	2,535	1,115	750	365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,605	47,280	50,330	89,790	44,640	45,145
Without employment income	27,405	11,340	16,065	28,040	12,220	15,825
With employment income	70,200	35,940	34,265	61,750	32,425	29,325
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.0	68.1	68.8	72.6	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,290	4,590	4,700	7,915	3,960	3,950
$5,000 to $9,999	5,185	2,295	2,890	4,980	2,400	2,580
$10,000 to $19,999	8,740	4,055	4,685	9,865	4,855	5,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	3,120	3,630	8,400	4,235	4,165
$30,000 to $39,999	6,435	3,110	3,330	8,330	4,265	4,065
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,870	3,090	6,545	3,420	3,125
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	2,630	2,535	4,845	2,665	2,180
$60,000 to $69,999	4,150	2,180	1,970	3,270	1,830	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	1,760	1,500	2,515	1,450	1,065
$80,000 and over	15,265	9,330	5,930	5,080	3,350	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,495	1,325	1,685	1,065	620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	1,365	1,230	965	620	345
$100,000 and over	9,850	6,470	3,380	2,430	1,655	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,490	...	...	54,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,780	...	...	46,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,661	...	...	41,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,795	...	...	25,815	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,631	...	...	30,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,094	...	...	27,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,695	...	...	28,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,936	...	...	65,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,787	...	...	58,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,495	...	...	54,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	130,832	...	...	59,269	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,380	...	...	49,713	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,720	...	...	25,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,277	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,671	...	...	31,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,780	...	...	28,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	153,214	...	...	78,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,102	...	...	66,132	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,490	...	...	54,560	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	1,065	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	1,580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	3,175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,205	...	...	3,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	3,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	3,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	3,215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	3,460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	3,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	3,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,110	...	...	5,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	...	...	4,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	...	...	3,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	2,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	...	...	2,060	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,925	...	...	7,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	3,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,410	...	...	1,940	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,400	...	...	1,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,560	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,485	...	...	54,565	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	1,110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	1,595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	3,200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,275	...	...	4,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	4,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,565	...	...	3,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,705	...	...	4,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	4,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	3,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	3,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,730	...	...	5,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,360	...	...	4,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	3,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	2,260	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	...	...	1,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,265	...	...	4,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,645	...	...	2,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	1,115	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,380	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,770	...	...	25,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,993	...	...	67,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,754	...	...	59,515	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,220	...	...	10,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,709	...	...	68,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,759	...	...	59,243	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,185	...	...	8,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,279	...	...	84,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,094	...	...	74,052	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,420	...	...	5,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,456	...	...	46,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,360	...	...	43,075	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,930	...	...	25,315	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	153,982	...	...	81,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,448	...	...	67,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,240	...	...	10,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,736	...	...	80,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,852	...	...	66,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,195	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,973	...	...	100,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,890	...	...	83,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,415	...	...	5,275	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,075	...	...	54,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,589	...	...	48,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,965	6,590	7,375	34,215	17,740	16,470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,393	41,766	37,224	27,017	27,155	26,929
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,867	36,536	33,397	25,114	24,992	25,227
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,675	6,465	7,205	34,155	17,645	16,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,889	56,756	53,214	34,336	34,621	34,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,632	45,293	44,040	29,053	29,048	29,058
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,935	56,675	59,260	103,590	51,645	51,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,350	22,020	24,330	71,390	35,035	36,350
In the bottom decile	9,900	4,745	5,155	17,875	9,270	8,605
In the second decile	9,130	4,155	4,980	15,005	7,000	8,010
In the third decile	9,260	4,295	4,965	14,600	7,045	7,555
In the fourth decile	8,850	4,335	4,515	12,870	6,255	6,615
In the fifth decile	9,205	4,490	4,715	11,030	5,470	5,565
In the top half of the distribution	69,585	34,655	34,930	32,205	16,605	15,600
In the sixth decile	9,805	4,755	5,045	8,935	4,505	4,430
In the seventh decile	10,415	5,135	5,285	7,705	3,955	3,755
In the eighth decile	11,545	5,690	5,855	6,540	3,390	3,150
In the ninth decile	14,515	7,315	7,195	5,310	2,780	2,535
In the top decile	23,305	11,755	11,545	3,710	1,980	1,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,935	56,675	59,260	103,595	51,645	51,950
0 to 17 years	22,405	11,460	10,945	15,865	8,045	7,820
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,475	3,330	6,705	3,420	3,285
18 to 64 years	74,235	36,335	37,900	72,100	37,010	35,095
65 years and over	19,300	8,880	10,415	15,630	6,590	9,040
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,080	6,670	7,415	24,175	11,840	12,335
0 to 17 years	3,800	1,995	1,810	3,875	1,950	1,920
0 to 5 years	1,245	680	565	1,495	750	745
18 to 64 years	8,570	4,005	4,565	16,505	8,540	7,965
65 years and over	1,710	670	1,040	3,800	1,350	2,450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.8	12.5	23.3	22.9	23.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.5	24.4	24.2	24.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	19.6	17.0	22.3	21.9	22.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	12.0	22.9	23.1	22.7
65 years and over (%)	8.9	7.5	10.0	24.3	20.5	27.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,505	5,480	6,030	21,605	10,940	10,665
0 to 17 years	2,935	1,515	1,420	3,000	1,510	1,490
0 to 5 years	965	510	455	1,150	585	565
18 to 64 years	7,375	3,510	3,870	15,805	8,410	7,390
65 years and over	1,195	455	740	2,800	1,020	1,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.7	10.2	20.9	21.2	20.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	18.9	18.8	19.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.7	13.7	17.2	17.1	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.7	10.2	21.9	22.7	21.1
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	17.9	15.5	19.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,200	56,745	59,450	103,380	51,470	51,910
Official languages	113,750	55,740	58,010	102,130	50,945	51,190
English	113,645	55,675	57,970	58,545	31,400	27,145
French	10,135	4,300	5,840	99,720	49,575	50,140
Non-official languages	48,200	22,725	25,475	32,015	15,690	16,325
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,180	22,715	25,465	32,000	15,685	16,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,520	1,790	1,730	7,385	3,955	3,430
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,605	850	760
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,095	575	525
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	280	235
Cushitic languages	200	85	120	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	195	80	120	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,330	1,710	1,620	6,660	3,560	3,100
Amharic	75	40	40	10	0	0
Arabic	2,855	1,495	1,365	6,625	3,535	3,090
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	140	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	30	30	10
Maltese	75	40	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	880	440	440	1,385	685	700
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	215	100	115
Vietnamese	840	420	420	1,175	590	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,560	980	1,580	210	95	115
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	40	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	40	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malay	140	70	70	30	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,350	885	1,465	110	45	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	205	95	110	2,280	1,040	1,240
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	105	45	55
Creole, n.o.s.	120	65	60	2,115	980	1,140
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	65	20	40
Dravidian languages	875	480	395	310	150	165
Kannada	45	20	25	10	10	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	550	300	250	310	150	165
Telugu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,295	16,355	17,940	17,110	8,270	8,840
Albanian	575	295	280	90	40	50
Armenian	80	40	40	30	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	12,805	6,155	6,650	1,825	810	1,010
Baltic languages	260	115	145	10	10	0
Latvian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	210	95	115	10	10	0
Slavic languages	12,570	6,045	6,530	1,815	805	1,005
Belarusan	35	20	10	15	10	10
Bosnian	365	175	190	0	0	0
Bulgarian	330	140	180	130	55	75
Croatian	960	490	475	40	10	30
Czech	300	130	170	25	15	10
Macedonian	220	125	100	0	0	0
Polish	6,545	3,200	3,340	440	200	240
Russian	2,050	970	1,075	980	420	560
Serbian	875	450	425	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	15	0	15
Slovak	400	195	210	25	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	305	125	180	15	0	10
Ukrainian	1,775	835	940	360	145	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	10	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,285	990	1,295	730	415	310
Afrikaans	105	50	55	15	10	0
Danish	115	50	65	20	10	10
Dutch	310	145	165	55	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,705	730	975	620	355	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Swedish	65	35	30	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	765	385	375	355	180	175
Indo-Iranian languages	7,755	3,750	4,005	610	315	295
Indo-Aryan languages	6,635	3,200	3,430	455	245	210
Bengali	525	270	260	320	165	150
Gujarati	555	250	310	15	15	0
Hindi	2,165	1,070	1,100	45	30	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	25	35	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,500	755	750	0	0	0
Sindhi	155	55	95	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	95	90	20	15	10
Urdu	3,370	1,625	1,750	70	35	35
Iranian languages	1,285	635	655	160	80	90
Kurdish	15	10	0	10	10	0
Pashto	195	110	85	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,150	565	590	155	65	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,900	5,130	5,775	14,095	6,765	7,330
Catalan	15	0	15	50	25	25
Italian	3,575	1,710	1,860	2,775	1,395	1,380
Portuguese	3,715	1,760	1,955	2,020	960	1,060
Romanian	595	290	305	645	305	340
Spanish	3,540	1,595	1,945	9,405	4,455	4,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Japanese	265	110	155	155	65	90
Kartvelian languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	10	0
Korean	835	375	460	40	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	560	245	315	1,720	840	880
Akan (Twi)	105	45	60	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	20	30	25	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	145	80	65
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	55	30	20	540	225	320
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	90	35	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	20	65	40	20
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	135	55	75	300	110	185
Wolof	10	0	0	200	100	95
Yoruba	105	45	55	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	525	295	235
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sign languages	130	65	65	190	80	110
American Sign Language	70	30	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	150	55	90
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,175	1,860	2,320	1,940	895	1,045
Chinese languages	4,115	1,825	2,290	1,935	895	1,040
Cantonese	1,530	680	850	790	350	440
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,860	1,260	1,600	1,045	485	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	80	90	30	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	15	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	45	125	70	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	30	0	0	10
Burmese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	50	135	65	70
Lao	25	10	15	90	50	50
Thai	65	20	45	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	270	160	110	75	45	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkish	275	160	110	65	40	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	525	240	290	75	30	45
Estonian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	440	210	240	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	40	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,200	56,745	59,450	103,380	51,470	51,910
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,670	52,345	54,320	93,420	46,265	47,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,005	10,650	10,355	14,590	7,445	7,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,665	41,700	43,965	78,830	38,815	40,015
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,525	4,400	5,130	9,960	5,205	4,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,200	56,745	59,455	103,380	51,475	51,905
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,120	36,020	36,100	77,980	38,665	39,315
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,815	20,135	22,675	23,275	11,565	11,710
Before 1981	14,045	6,545	7,495	3,455	1,675	1,780
1981 to 1990	5,980	2,915	3,065	2,275	1,155	1,120
1991 to 2000	8,265	3,955	4,305	3,480	1,740	1,740
2001 to 2010	9,705	4,465	5,240	7,775	3,885	3,890
2001 to 2005	5,035	2,415	2,630	3,015	1,490	1,525
2006 to 2010	4,670	2,055	2,615	4,765	2,400	2,365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,825	2,255	2,570	6,285	3,105	3,180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,260	590	675	2,130	1,245	885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,815	20,135	22,680	23,270	11,565	11,705
Under 5 years	4,520	2,095	2,425	2,165	1,110	1,055
5 to 14 years	7,750	3,880	3,870	3,200	1,560	1,640
15 to 24 years	9,375	4,235	5,140	3,880	1,840	2,045
25 to 44 years	17,895	8,450	9,445	12,735	6,395	6,345
45 years and over	3,275	1,480	1,795	1,285	665	620
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,815	20,135	22,675	23,270	11,565	11,710
Americas	5,520	2,490	3,035	5,555	2,655	2,895
Brazil	175	85	85	360	180	180
Colombia	365	175	190	550	275	285
El Salvador	120	75	45	210	105	100
Guyana	535	230	310	0	0	0
Haiti	50	25	25	1,710	750	960
Jamaica	960	440	520	10	0	10
Mexico	155	60	95	610	335	275
Peru	185	90	95	380	185	195
Trinidad and Tobago	635	255	380	25	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,030	490	540	290	115	175
Other places of birth in Americas	1,315	570	745	1,405	685	720
Europe	18,920	8,985	9,935	6,415	3,185	3,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	425	195	230	35	10	20
Croatia	530	285	250	15	0	15
France	115	35	80	2,470	1,310	1,160
Germany	835	385	450	95	70	30
Greece	345	180	165	165	95	70
Hungary	160	75	85	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	300	110	185	15	10	10
Italy	1,585	785	795	815	425	395
Netherlands	200	100	100	10	10	10
Poland	4,340	2,090	2,245	235	105	135
Portugal	2,095	960	1,140	810	365	450
Romania	475	210	265	335	155	180
Russian Federation	645	300	340	210	85	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	390	205	185	10	0	10
Ukraine	835	375	455	240	85	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,355	1,625	1,735	75	50	25
Other places of birth in Europe	2,295	1,060	1,235	835	395	440
Africa	2,155	1,100	1,050	7,600	4,010	3,590
Algeria	30	15	15	3,190	1,665	1,515
Egypt	505	275	230	90	65	25
Ethiopia	75	35	45	15	10	10
Kenya	180	95	90	15	0	15
Morocco	55	20	30	1,565	845	725
Nigeria	190	100	90	10	10	0
Somalia	115	40	70	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	250	110	140	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	755	415	340	2,695	1,395	1,295
Asia	16,080	7,500	8,585	3,680	1,700	1,980
Afghanistan	380	180	200	25	15	15
Bangladesh	240	110	135	185	90	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,235	985	1,250	1,020	410	610
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	515	225	290	75	45	25
India	2,730	1,365	1,365	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	515	265	255	95	30	70
Iraq	745	370	375	10	10	0
Japan	110	30	75	35	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	725	340	380	20	0	0
Lebanon	270	120	150	275	160	110
Pakistan	2,120	1,040	1,080	40	25	15
Philippines	2,410	985	1,420	95	40	60
Sri Lanka	430	220	215	180	80	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	145	130	40	20	15
Taiwan	140	65	75	65	30	40
Viet Nam	695	310	385	915	460	455
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	740	810	590	260	330
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	55	75	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,825	2,255	2,570	6,285	3,105	3,180
Americas	510	205	300	1,475	705	770
Brazil	20	15	10	205	100	110
Colombia	50	25	25	195	110	90
Cuba	25	10	15	150	70	80
Haiti	20	10	15	390	185	205
Jamaica	65	30	30	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	25	215	105	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	130	55	75	80	30	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	15	10	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	140	40	100	180	65	110
Europe	830	380	455	1,390	720	670
France	10	0	0	955	525	430
Germany	10	10	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	125	50	80
Romania	75	35	40	40	20	25
Russian Federation	90	35	55	40	20	25
Ukraine	130	45	85	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	470	240	230	130	60	70
Africa	495	255	245	2,870	1,440	1,435
Algeria	10	0	10	1,135	545	590
Cameroon	0	0	0	190	100	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15	130	35	100
Côte d'Ivoire	20	20	0	115	65	55
Egypt	155	75	80	10	15	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	0	0	0	10
Morocco	15	0	10	545	285	260
Nigeria	80	35	40	10	10	0
Somalia	35	15	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	225	105	125
Other places of birth in Africa	110	65	45	485	285	210
Asia	2,955	1,390	1,560	535	230	305
Afghanistan	75	50	25	20	15	10
Bangladesh	35	10	20	30	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	165	195	200	85	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	540	270	270	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	50	10	40
Iraq	230	110	115	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	10	0	0
Lebanon	30	10	25	45	25	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	385	190	200	0	0	0
Philippines	595	240	355	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	60	20	40	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	50	20	30	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	100	75	0	10	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Turkey	25	25	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	60	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	25	25	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	200	85	110	70	20	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	10	10	0	0
Australia	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,200	56,745	59,450	103,380	51,470	51,910
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,770	21,065	23,705	25,830	13,025	12,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,185	16,615	16,565	13,580	6,875	6,710
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,240	19,060	19,180	63,975	31,570	32,400
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,310	13,845	15,465	20,065	9,995	10,070
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,625	7,230	7,400	11,610	6,225	5,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,765	3,615	2,145	6,455	3,980	2,475
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,865	3,610	5,255	5,150	2,240	2,910
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,815	3,445	5,365	5,100	2,115	2,995
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,490	2,950	2,545	3,055	1,520	1,530
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	375	220	155	300	135	165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,200	56,745	59,450	103,375	51,470	51,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,210	580	635	1,075	555	520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	540	590	1,020	520	495
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	655	300	355	445	210	235
Métis	465	235	230	535	285	250
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	35	35	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	15	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,985	56,170	58,820	102,305	50,915	51,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,195	56,745	59,450	103,380	51,475	51,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	210	185	220	55	160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,805	56,540	59,265	103,160	51,410	51,745
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,195	56,745	59,455	103,380	51,470	51,905
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	75	85	685	335	350
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	75	85	665	330	335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	65	80	535	255	280
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	120	70	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,875	840	1,035	3,845	1,805	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,835	830	1,005	3,800	1,785	2,015
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	590	715	3,460	1,590	1,870
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	235	285	310	170	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	10	25	45	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,160	55,830	58,335	98,850	49,325	49,520
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,195	56,745	59,450	103,380	51,470	51,910
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,520	16,040	17,485	22,440	11,275	11,165
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,105	4,975	5,130	905	465	435
Chinese	4,925	2,245	2,680	1,945	870	1,075
Black	4,830	2,325	2,510	7,175	3,605	3,570
Filipino	3,215	1,310	1,905	135	65	65
Latin American	1,960	975	990	3,800	1,845	1,955
Arab	2,595	1,400	1,200	5,780	3,115	2,665
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	665	645	1,645	785	865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,145	560	585	205	95	105
Korean	1,010	455	555	35	20	15
Japanese	360	165	195	75	40	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	760	375	380	195	90	105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,295	595	700	560	270	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,675	40,710	41,970	80,940	40,200	40,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,200	56,745	59,455	103,380	51,470	51,910
North American Aboriginal origins	2,035	915	1,120	4,535	2,140	2,390
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	670	820	4,050	1,875	2,180
Inuit	15	0	15	85	40	45
Métis	580	260	315	470	265	210
Other North American origins	21,195	10,500	10,695	50,870	24,820	26,050
Acadian	150	60	90	550	265	280
American	1,260	625	635	580	295	290
Canadian	20,145	9,965	10,180	46,610	22,570	24,040
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	35	20	20
Newfoundlander	75	55	20	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Québécois	65	30	35	4,030	2,140	1,890
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	15	0	10
European origins	78,570	38,445	40,125	43,895	22,125	21,775
British Isles origins	39,085	19,385	19,705	8,985	4,340	4,645
Channel Islander	70	35	30	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	22,265	11,045	11,220	2,150	1,100	1,055
Irish	16,795	8,040	8,760	5,895	2,790	3,105
Manx	35	25	0	0	0	0
Scottish	16,835	8,200	8,635	2,275	1,085	1,185
Welsh	1,810	830	980	60	20	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,000	1,535	1,465	205	100	100
French origins	7,240	3,405	3,835	28,040	14,495	13,545
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	200	110	95
Corsican	0	0	0	60	45	15
French	7,245	3,405	3,835	27,860	14,385	13,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,835	5,565	6,270	3,595	1,770	1,820
Austrian	910	405	505	130	75	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	105	75	1,035	480	550
Dutch	2,690	1,285	1,400	230	135	90
Flemish	20	0	20	30	25	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,465	3,980	4,480	1,960	945	1,015
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	405	185	225	380	170	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,090	1,090	995	340	230	105
Danish	630	355	275	65	35	30
Finnish	380	190	190	50	40	10
Icelandic	90	50	35	10	10	0
Norwegian	465	230	235	110	70	40
Swedish	600	325	275	65	45	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	55	50	45	10
Eastern European origins	19,965	9,655	10,310	3,670	1,705	1,960
Bulgarian	380	160	220	165	75	95
Byelorussian	160	75	90	35	20	25
Czech	475	195	285	95	50	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	50	40	35	25	20
Estonian	160	70	95	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,380	680	700	240	125	120
Latvian	210	125	80	15	15	0
Lithuanian	585	305	285	115	80	40
Moldovan	25	20	10	195	95	105
Polish	10,275	5,025	5,245	1,155	505	645
Romanian	1,020	465	555	630	285	345
Russian	2,165	1,000	1,170	750	325	425
Slovak	825	395	435	75	45	30
Ukrainian	5,290	2,495	2,795	820	360	460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	20	0	10	0
Southern European origins	24,255	12,070	12,180	9,855	4,910	4,950
Albanian	670	350	325	65	25	40
Bosnian	440	195	245	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	1,460	770	690	80	20	60
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	0	0
Greek	1,695	930	765	560	235	325
Italian	10,565	5,395	5,170	5,470	2,790	2,685
Kosovar	25	15	10	20	15	0
Macedonian	385	190	195	0	0	0
Maltese	540	230	305	15	0	10
Montenegrin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	6,130	2,925	3,210	1,915	915	995
Serbian	1,110	550	555	85	45	40
Sicilian	30	10	25	20	20	10
Slovenian	755	375	380	20	0	10
Spanish	2,070	975	1,095	2,015	970	1,045
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	110	100	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	635	300	335	425	195	235
Basque	0	0	0	90	55	35
Jewish	380	195	185	170	55	105
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	25	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	75	110	150	70	75
Caribbean origins	4,260	2,000	2,265	4,130	1,970	2,160
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Barbadian	230	75	160	80	25	50
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	65	25	40	0	0	0
Cuban	220	90	125	400	195	200
Dominican	70	30	40	340	135	205
Grenadian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian	120	80	45	3,005	1,440	1,565
Jamaican	2,195	1,025	1,165	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Martinican	15	15	0	70	45	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	30	15	15
St. Lucian	75	40	30	10	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	685	295	390	65	45	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	40	45	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	465	195	265	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	215	130	80	115	55	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,315	1,660	1,650	4,190	2,055	2,135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	65	100	115	55	60
Arawak	25	20	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	60	85	125	65	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	10	15	45	15	30
Brazilian	235	130	105	290	160	130
Chilean	295	145	150	465	190	280
Colombian	560	305	255	690	340	345
Costa Rican	25	10	20	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	100	45	55	40	10	25
Guatemalan	40	25	15	130	55	70
Guyanese	715	370	340	30	20	10
Hispanic	35	25	10	0	0	10
Honduran	0	10	0	70	20	50
Maya	25	15	10	10	0	10
Mexican	310	135	175	850	495	355
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	65	35	35
Panamanian	30	15	15	35	25	15
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	250	100	145	580	285	295
Salvadorean	170	90	80	410	175	235
Uruguayan	135	75	65	85	35	55
Venezuelan	115	65	50	255	110	145
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	160	55	105
African origins	3,695	1,835	1,860	11,535	6,040	5,495
Central and West African origins	660	340	325	2,655	1,420	1,235
Akan	35	25	0	15	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	85	40	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cameroonian	0	0	0	465	270	195
Chadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Congolese	95	50	45	840	380	460
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	10	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	150	65	90	20	10	10
Guinean	40	25	15	175	100	80
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	195	110	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	100	70	30
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	215	125	90	70	45	25
Peulh	0	0	0	95	40	55
Senegalese	15	10	0	250	135	110
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	115	75	35
Wolof	0	0	0	60	30	30
Yoruba	35	10	30	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	30	185	95	90
North African origins	1,105	580	525	7,325	3,840	3,480
Algerian	30	15	15	2,915	1,525	1,395
Berber	0	0	0	1,825	935	895
Coptic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	780	405	375	205	105	100
Libyan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	10	10	10	0
Moroccan	135	60	75	2,000	1,065	935
Sudanese	90	50	45	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	15	0	760	390	370
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	165	100	60
Southern and East African origins	905	410	490	600	290	310
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	60	30	35
Burundian	30	10	15	125	45	80
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	30	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	95	45	55	20	0	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	25	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	80	50
Mauritian	20	0	10	75	35	45
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	270	115	155	10	10	0
South African	260	105	155	10	0	0
Tanzanian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	95	45	50
Other African origins	1,105	550	560	1,100	555	545
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	75	100	85	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	955	490	465	1,060	535	520
Asian origins	27,385	13,085	14,300	8,260	4,090	4,170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,220	2,670	2,545	2,935	1,565	1,375
Afghan	610	290	325	35	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	320	270	1,540	840	705
Armenian	165	80	90	120	65	60
Assyrian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	10	10	0
Georgian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Hazara	10	10	0	10	10	0
Iranian	855	450	410	155	60	90
Iraqi	650	335	315	25	25	0
Israeli	50	30	15	30	15	20
Jordanian	95	60	35	45	20	20
Kazakh	10	0	10	25	10	15
Kurd	25	15	15	40	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	695	330	365	630	370	260
Palestinian	435	240	195	25	20	10
Pashtun	55	25	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	455	230	225	120	60	55
Tajik	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	10	45	20	10	15
Turk	450	260	190	175	75	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	20	10	10	20	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	100	125	40	25	15
South Asian origins	10,505	5,160	5,345	950	470	480
Bangladeshi	235	120	115	135	70	70
Bengali	160	70	90	85	45	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,145	3,505	3,640	340	170	165
Goan	145	65	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,220	1,120	1,095	60	20	40
Punjabi	260	120	135	10	0	0
Sinhalese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	445	220	225	285	135	145
Tamil	175	100	70	65	35	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	505	230	275	35	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,125	5,485	6,645	4,380	2,065	2,315
Burmese	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	40	30	340	170	170
Chinese	6,020	2,755	3,265	2,620	1,195	1,425
Filipino	3,635	1,555	2,080	140	60	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	145	70	80	40	20	15
Japanese	515	225	290	100	45	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,070	485	590	35	20	15
Laotian	65	30	30	140	75	65
Malaysian	115	50	70	10	10	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	100	40	55	35	15	20
Thai	105	50	55	60	15	40
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,035	535	500	1,345	675	670
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	40	35	60	25	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	40	35	60	25	30
Oceania origins	245	115	130	70	35	35
Australian	175	90	85	30	20	15
New Zealander	25	10	20	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	30	30	20	10
Fijian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,495	...	...	54,525	...	...
Owner	30,725	...	...	16,115	...	...
Renter	13,765	...	...	38,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,495	...	...	54,520	...	...
Condominium	7,910	...	...	9,560	...	...
Not condominium	36,580	...	...	44,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,495	...	...	54,525	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	830	...	...
1 bedroom	5,720	...	...	20,375	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,640	...	...	20,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,250	...	...	10,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,750	...	...	2,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,495	...	...	54,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,945	...	...	33,930	...	...
5 rooms	5,875	...	...	11,195	...	...
6 rooms	5,690	...	...	4,485	...	...
7 rooms	5,415	...	...	2,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,570	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,495	...	...	54,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,215	...	...	53,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,280	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,500	...	...	54,525	...	...
Suitable	41,360	...	...	51,370	...	...
Not suitable	3,140	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,495	...	...	54,525	...	...
1960 or before	10,000	...	...	24,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,135	...	...	16,835	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,400	...	...	5,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,115	...	...	2,615	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,725	...	...	1,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,215	...	...	2,030	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	905	...	...	1,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,495	...	...	54,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,505	...	...	49,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	4,655	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,495	...	...	54,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,400	...	...	38,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,825	...	...	15,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,270	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,495	...	...	54,525	...	...
15 to 24 years	565	...	...	2,725	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,185	...	...	11,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,220	...	...	10,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,580	...	...	9,040	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,130	...	...	9,165	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,385	...	...	6,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,895	...	...	3,815	...	...
85 years and over	1,535	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,425	...	...	54,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,755	...	...	37,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,665	...	...	16,520	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,790	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,730	...	...	16,115	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.1	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.8	...	...	20.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,534	...	...	1,215	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,819	...	...	1,307	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	700,267	...	...	350,047	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	832,301	...	...	382,789	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,770	...	...	38,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	726	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,229	...	...	777	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,845	47,385	50,455	89,635	44,505	45,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,155	6,965	7,195	16,720	8,125	8,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,795	12,540	13,255	17,565	9,030	8,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,885	27,880	30,010	55,355	27,350	28,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,995	3,470	1,525	11,140	6,525	4,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,495	1,545	945	8,480	4,555	3,920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,505	1,920	580	2,660	1,970	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,645	8,250	10,395	15,535	7,375	8,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,645	1,205	1,440	4,135	1,715	2,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,600	14,950	16,645	24,550	11,735	12,810
Bachelor's degree	20,635	9,260	11,375	15,200	7,165	8,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	970	1,200	2,260	1,020	1,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	530	565	500	280	220
Master's degree	6,820	3,620	3,200	5,750	2,780	2,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	880	575	305	835	490	355
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,855	30,910	32,950	62,840	32,390	30,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,090	2,795	2,295	8,010	4,375	3,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,350	7,265	7,085	10,130	5,625	4,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,415	20,850	23,560	44,700	22,390	22,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,245	1,025	8,800	5,120	3,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,600	1,000	595	6,820	3,655	3,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,245	425	1,985	1,470	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,900	6,215	7,685	11,280	5,655	5,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,815	820	995	3,190	1,400	1,790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,565	13,860	21,430	10,220	11,210
Bachelor's degree	16,405	7,180	9,225	13,090	6,230	6,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	740	1,050	1,950	855	1,090
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	865	395	465	400	215	190
Master's degree	5,715	2,870	2,845	5,245	2,515	2,730
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	650	375	270	740	400	340
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,840	47,390	50,455	89,640	44,510	45,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,950	19,500	20,450	34,285	17,155	17,125
Education	3,240	640	2,600	3,200	820	2,385
13. Education	3,240	640	2,605	3,205	825	2,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,685	1,200	1,490	5,085	2,650	2,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	345	75	850	610	245
50. Visual and performing arts	2,270	860	1,410	4,230	2,040	2,190
Humanities	3,730	1,185	2,540	4,575	1,895	2,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	45	380	800	200	595
23. English language and literature/letters	1,095	225	865	260	80	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	995	330	665	1,915	825	1,085
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	140	105	250	145	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	130	65	115	85	35
54. History	600	290	305	420	255	165
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	795	295	500
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,425	2,875	5,550	7,040	2,630	4,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	140	35	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,010	380	630	1,535	620	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	90	940	960	110	855
22. Legal professions and studies	1,505	570	935	1,160	420	735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	10	85	160	45	120
42. Psychology	1,160	250	915	1,010	315	695
45. Social sciences	3,535	1,560	1,975	2,070	1,085	985
Business, management and public administration	13,925	6,485	7,435	11,840	4,975	6,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	155	580	870	245	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,165	6,325	6,835	10,955	4,720	6,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,775	1,390	1,385	2,135	1,125	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,155	455	700	925	330	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	295	315	350	240	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	205	130	80
40. Physical sciences	865	565	295	540	355	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	60	55	120	70	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,815	1,755	1,060	3,030	2,245	785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,470	645	2,500	1,975	525
25. Library science	130	0	130	220	60	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	255	265	250	155	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	25	25	60	55	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,240	9,085	1,160	8,455	7,300	1,155
04. Architecture and related services	595	430	165	640	365	270
14. Engineering	3,870	3,155	720	2,510	2,010	505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,820	190	1,360	1,220	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,565	1,530	40	1,585	1,490	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,450	1,430	25	1,355	1,275	80
48. Precision production	755	725	30	1,000	945	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	425	355	715	350	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	240	205	475	220	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	185	150	245	125	115
Health and related fields	6,785	1,625	5,160	6,105	1,580	4,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	330	315	415	235	180
51. Health professions and related programs	5,885	1,170	4,715	5,575	1,245	4,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	130	120	95	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,480	1,205	1,275	3,155	1,775	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	390	990	2,065	855	1,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	725	470	255	545	415	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	545	500	40
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,855	30,910	32,945	62,840	32,390	30,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,445	10,060	9,385	18,140	10,000	8,135
Education	2,320	410	1,915	2,380	635	1,745
13. Education	2,320	410	1,915	2,380	635	1,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,060	890	1,170	4,250	2,200	2,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	250	50	650	460	185
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	645	1,115	3,600	1,735	1,865
Humanities	2,820	875	1,940	3,260	1,400	1,865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	35	265	660	190	470
23. English language and literature/letters	865	175	685	235	75	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	250	545	1,120	520	595
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	105	80	200	115	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	55	55	40	20
54. History	430	230	205	370	235	135
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	95	605	220	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,720	2,210	4,505	5,805	2,120	3,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	125	25	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	805	295	510	1,340	540	810
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	40	705	775	85	695
22. Legal professions and studies	1,275	440	835	940	305	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	115	40	80
42. Psychology	885	170	715	790	210	575
45. Social sciences	2,870	1,230	1,640	1,720	920	800
Business, management and public administration	10,935	5,010	5,920	9,750	4,190	5,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	125	445	685	200	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,360	4,895	5,470	9,065	3,985	5,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,975	925	1,050	1,635	815	815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	350	545	825	300	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	190	250	190	130	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	55	30	30
40. Physical sciences	560	350	210	470	300	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	95	65	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,585	1,625	960	2,725	2,045	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,970	1,385	590	2,275	1,805	470
25. Library science	105	0	100	185	60	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	215	245	215	130	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	25	25	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,350	6,405	945	6,940	5,880	1,060
04. Architecture and related services	485	350	135	580	335	250
14. Engineering	2,890	2,280	610	2,255	1,770	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,270	135	1,125	1,010	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,095	1,065	35	1,230	1,130	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,005	990	15	985	920	60
48. Precision production	470	455	15	765	715	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	335	260	610	290	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	185	155	390	190	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	150	105	220	105	110
Health and related fields	5,155	1,250	3,900	4,795	1,345	3,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	270	265	385	210	170
51. Health professions and related programs	4,445	900	3,545	4,300	1,045	3,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	75	95	110	85	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	905	995	2,535	1,470	1,070
12. Personal and culinary services	1,045	290	750	1,660	735	925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	570	355	215	420	315	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	240	25	460	420	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,845	47,385	50,455	89,640	44,505	45,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,955	19,505	20,445	34,280	17,155	17,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,890	27,880	30,005	55,355	27,350	28,005
Location of study inside Canada	42,285	20,140	22,140	46,210	22,625	23,590
Same as province or territory of residence	38,645	18,395	20,250	45,140	21,975	23,165
Different than province or territory of residence	3,640	1,750	1,890	1,070	650	425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,605	7,740	7,865	9,140	4,725	4,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	1,075	790	325	200	125
Philippines	1,185	415	775	55	15	40
India	1,340	635	705	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,600	895	710	145	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	830	365	470	325	145	180
France	80	25	55	2,565	1,395	1,165
Other	8,700	4,330	4,370	5,715	2,875	2,840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,855	30,910	32,945	62,840	32,390	30,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,445	10,060	9,385	18,140	10,000	8,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,410	20,845	23,560	44,705	22,395	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	32,610	15,205	17,400	36,440	18,180	18,260
Same as province or territory of residence	30,040	13,960	16,075	35,560	17,665	17,895
Different than province or territory of residence	2,565	1,245	1,325	885	520	365
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,805	5,640	6,165	8,265	4,210	4,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,475	805	665	265	160	95
Philippines	955	330	625	40	10	30
India	1,080	495	585	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	765	420	340	115	60	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	325	415	315	140	175
France	55	25	30	2,390	1,295	1,095
Other	6,740	3,245	3,495	5,130	2,540	2,590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,840	47,385	50,455	89,640	44,505	45,130
In the labour force	65,125	33,690	31,430	57,855	30,670	27,190
Employed	60,140	31,130	29,010	52,840	27,810	25,035
Unemployed	4,985	2,560	2,420	5,015	2,860	2,155
Not in the labour force	32,720	13,695	19,025	31,780	13,840	17,940
Participation rate	66.6	71.1	62.3	64.5	68.9	60.2
Employment rate	61.5	65.7	57.5	58.9	62.5	55.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.6	7.7	8.7	9.3	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,840	47,390	50,455	89,640	44,505	45,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,725	12,810	17,915	31,020	13,550	17,470
Worked	67,115	34,580	32,535	58,620	30,955	27,665
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,395	19,630	15,765	26,030	14,505	11,525
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,725	14,955	16,770	32,585	16,450	16,140
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.1	42.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,120	33,695	31,430	57,860	30,665	27,190
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	685	875	1,925	1,060	865
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,005	30,555	55,930	29,605	26,325
Employee	54,240	26,835	27,405	50,340	26,120	24,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,320	6,175	3,145	5,590	3,485	2,105
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,125	33,695	31,425	57,860	30,670	27,190
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	685	875	1,925	1,065	865
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,010	30,550	55,930	29,605	26,325
0 Management occupations	9,265	5,605	3,660	4,370	2,690	1,680
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,820	3,940	7,885	10,155	3,860	6,300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,905	3,815	1,095	4,625	3,690	935
3 Health occupations	3,370	870	2,505	3,640	1,030	2,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,755	1,965	4,790	7,085	2,305	4,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,185	1,050	1,130	4,080	2,165	1,910
6 Sales and service occupations	14,695	6,560	8,130	14,860	7,730	7,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,565	7,075	490	5,070	4,700	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	500	105	175	145	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,390	1,630	760	1,870	1,300	570
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,120	33,695	31,430	57,860	30,670	27,195
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	685	880	1,925	1,065	865
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,010	30,550	55,930	29,605	26,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	95	95	145	55	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	75	35	60	50	10
22 Utilities	355	275	85	365	225	140
23 Construction	4,895	4,215	680	2,070	1,785	295
31-33 Manufacturing	5,570	3,810	1,765	4,130	2,875	1,255
41 Wholesale trade	3,680	2,210	1,465	1,635	1,070	570
44-45 Retail trade	6,875	3,130	3,740	6,165	3,040	3,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,465	2,350	1,115	2,175	1,665	510
51 Information and cultural industries	1,965	1,080	880	3,050	1,810	1,240
52 Finance and insurance	4,810	2,340	2,475	3,005	1,380	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,775	925	850	940	605	340
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,630	3,775	2,855	5,085	3,055	2,035
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	85	105	40	15	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,360	1,930	1,435	3,360	2,145	1,215
61 Educational services	4,675	1,300	3,370	4,385	1,740	2,650
62 Health care and social assistance	5,410	1,140	4,265	7,240	1,955	5,290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,235	610	620	2,075	1,055	1,020
72 Accommodation and food services	3,530	1,390	2,145	4,280	2,380	1,900
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,070	1,440	2,800	1,295	1,515
91 Public administration	2,315	1,200	1,115	2,920	1,420	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,140	31,135	29,005	52,840	27,810	25,035
Worked at home	5,010	2,620	2,390	2,990	1,690	1,300
Worked outside Canada	370	250	120	150	95	55
No fixed workplace address	6,865	4,955	1,910	4,485	3,150	1,340
Worked at usual place	47,895	23,305	24,590	45,215	22,870	22,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,895	23,300	24,590	45,220	22,870	22,345
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,700	10,840	12,860	39,330	19,195	20,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,025	830	1,390	900	490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,205	11,375	10,825	4,395	2,720	1,675
Commute to a different province or territory	145	70	70	100	60	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,760	28,260	26,500	49,700	26,015	23,680
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,140	21,615	17,525	20,675	12,485	8,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,945	1,155	1,790	1,115	380	735
Public transit	10,015	4,270	5,745	21,685	9,940	11,740
Walked	1,865	765	1,100	3,585	1,545	2,040
Bicycle	300	225	80	2,245	1,395	850
Other method	495	235	260	400	280	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,760	28,260	26,500	49,700	26,020	23,685
Less than 15 minutes	8,935	4,110	4,820	6,275	3,025	3,250
15 to 29 minutes	17,370	8,695	8,675	14,935	8,115	6,815
30 to 44 minutes	13,975	7,585	6,395	16,715	9,095	7,615
45 to 59 minutes	6,680	3,715	2,970	7,300	3,600	3,705
60 minutes and over	7,800	4,160	3,640	4,480	2,180	2,295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,760	28,260	26,495	49,700	26,020	23,680
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,340	2,320	1,020	2,770	1,920	850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,430	5,505	2,925	7,110	4,275	2,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,075	7,920	8,155	13,850	6,345	7,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,085	5,435	6,655	11,480	5,370	6,110
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,180	3,145	4,040	6,195	3,110	3,085
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,650	3,940	3,710	8,305	5,000	3,305
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,165	35,600	33,565	60,690	31,995	28,700
Single responses	68,085	35,110	32,970	54,810	28,690	26,115
Official languages	67,340	34,700	32,640	54,315	28,420	25,895
English	67,020	34,605	32,410	5,810	3,310	2,505
French	325	95	230	48,500	25,110	23,390
Non-official languages	740	410	330	500	270	225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	410	330	495	270	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	35	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	95	60	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	30	10	20	80	50	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	25	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	225	180	225	100	120
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	160	95	50	15	30
Baltic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	145	90	50	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	95	45	10	0	10
Russian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	10	25	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	10	30	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	10	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	55	165	75	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	60	30	25	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	40	10	30	105	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	110	90	125	80	45
Chinese languages	195	110	90	125	80	50
Cantonese	40	25	15	75	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	85	75	40	30	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,085	490	600	5,880	3,300	2,585
English and French	290	95	195	5,405	3,045	2,360
English and non-official language	785	385	395	45	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	105	85
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	245	130	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,170	35,600	33,565	60,695	31,995	28,700
None	64,790	33,395	31,400	35,170	18,290	16,880
English	600	285	315	19,960	10,660	9,290
French	1,120	425	685	4,095	2,285	1,810
Non-official language	2,575	1,460	1,120	900	480	420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,575	1,460	1,120	900	480	425
English and French	0	0	0	45	30	15
English and non-official language	15	15	0	445	210	235
French and non-official language	70	25	35	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,110	56,210	58,905	102,210	50,955	51,260
Non-movers	102,735	50,190	52,545	84,585	41,950	42,635
Movers	12,380	6,020	6,365	17,620	8,995	8,620
Non-migrants	7,085	3,480	3,605	13,410	6,850	6,560
Migrants	5,290	2,535	2,765	4,215	2,150	2,065
Internal migrants	4,005	1,900	2,105	2,995	1,555	1,440
Intraprovincial migrants	3,540	1,680	1,860	2,705	1,380	1,325
Interprovincial migrants	465	220	245	295	175	115
External migrants	1,290	635	655	1,220	595	620
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,520	53,875	56,645	97,725	48,545	49,185
Non-movers	73,950	36,045	37,905	49,360	23,755	25,605
Movers	36,570	17,830	18,740	48,360	24,785	23,575
Non-migrants	20,555	10,065	10,495	32,830	16,780	16,045
Migrants	16,010	7,765	8,245	15,535	8,005	7,530
Internal migrants	10,800	5,210	5,585	9,160	4,730	4,425
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,710	5,080	8,405	4,290	4,115
Interprovincial migrants	1,015	505	510	760	440	315
External migrants	5,215	2,560	2,655	6,370	3,270	3,100