Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario and La Pointe-de-l'Île [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]			La Pointe-de-l'Île Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : La Pointe-de-l'Île [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,444	...	...	106,336	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,893	...	...	103,512	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,551	...	...	49,814	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,489	...	...	47,453	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,960.8	...	...	2,558.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	59.90	...	...	41.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,445	57,200	60,245	106,335	51,180	55,160
0 to 14 years	18,345	9,410	8,935	15,945	8,055	7,890
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,875	2,755	5,880	2,945	2,935
5 to 9 years	6,245	3,225	3,020	5,465	2,760	2,710
10 to 14 years	6,470	3,310	3,155	4,605	2,350	2,250
15 to 64 years	78,535	38,505	40,030	71,130	35,135	36,000
15 to 19 years	7,075	3,580	3,495	5,215	2,680	2,535
20 to 24 years	7,460	3,825	3,635	6,390	3,165	3,225
25 to 29 years	6,525	3,305	3,225	6,630	3,245	3,385
30 to 34 years	6,645	3,220	3,430	6,850	3,395	3,455
35 to 39 years	6,910	3,270	3,640	7,200	3,555	3,640
40 to 44 years	7,640	3,570	4,070	6,465	3,225	3,235
45 to 49 years	8,770	4,240	4,530	6,840	3,410	3,430
50 to 54 years	10,295	5,090	5,205	8,510	4,225	4,285
55 to 59 years	9,515	4,675	4,840	9,305	4,480	4,820
60 to 64 years	7,695	3,730	3,960	7,730	3,745	3,980
65 years and over	20,565	9,285	11,275	19,260	7,990	11,270
65 to 69 years	6,335	3,060	3,285	5,975	2,760	3,215
70 to 74 years	4,720	2,160	2,560	4,465	1,995	2,465
75 to 79 years	3,740	1,730	2,015	3,300	1,385	1,915
80 to 84 years	2,850	1,270	1,580	2,615	1,030	1,585
85 years and over	2,910	1,070	1,835	2,905	820	2,085
85 to 89 years	1,890	765	1,125	1,840	600	1,240
90 to 94 years	825	260	560	825	190	635
95 to 99 years	185	45	135	205	30	175
100 years and over	15	5	15	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.5	14.8	15.0	15.7	14.3
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.3	66.4	66.9	68.6	65.3
65 years and over	17.5	16.2	18.7	18.1	15.6	20.4
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.0	2.7	1.6	3.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.1	42.7	41.4	44.0
Median age of the population	43.8	42.9	44.6	43.8	42.2	45.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,490	...	...	47,455	...	...
Single-detached house	20,720	...	...	7,620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,340	...	...	1,915	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,425	...	...	37,905	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,970	...	...	2,935	...	...
Row house	4,255	...	...	3,590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,090	...	...	5,825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,065	...	...	25,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	275	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,485	...	...	47,450	...	...
1 person	10,795	...	...	17,415	...	...
2 persons	14,005	...	...	15,945	...	...
3 persons	7,925	...	...	6,840	...	...
4 persons	7,500	...	...	4,905	...	...
5 or more persons	4,270	...	...	2,355	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,935	...	...	102,275	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,095	47,790	51,305	90,390	43,120	47,265
Married or living common law	56,450	28,185	28,260	44,415	22,275	22,140
Married	50,095	25,010	25,080	26,055	13,045	13,010
Living common law	6,360	3,170	3,185	18,365	9,230	9,135
Not married and not living common law	42,650	19,605	23,045	45,975	20,845	25,120
Never married	27,850	14,915	12,940	30,460	16,100	14,370
Separated	2,925	1,265	1,660	1,700	685	1,010
Divorced	6,110	2,310	3,800	8,035	2,870	5,160
Widowed	5,765	1,120	4,645	5,775	1,195	4,580
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,450	...	...	28,485	...	...
2 persons	15,205	...	...	15,635	...	...
3 persons	7,875	...	...	6,440	...	...
4 persons	7,465	...	...	4,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,905	...	...	1,785	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,455	...	...	28,485	...	...
Total couple families	27,530	...	...	21,605	...	...
Married couples	24,355	...	...	12,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,175	...	...	9,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,925	...	...	6,880	...	...
Female parent	4,740	...	...	5,490	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,530	...	...	21,605	...	...
Couples without children	11,455	...	...	11,105	...	...
Couples with children	16,075	...	...	10,495	...	...
1 child	6,230	...	...	4,645	...	...
2 children	7,055	...	...	4,195	...	...
3 or more children	2,790	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,925	...	...	6,885	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	4,530	...	...
2 children	1,640	...	...	1,795	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,635	7,610	9,025	23,685	11,360	12,325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,490	...	...	47,450	...	...
One-census-family households	31,180	...	...	27,640	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,545	...	...	10,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,635	...	...	16,820	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,115	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,195	...	...	19,395	...	...
One-person households	10,795	...	...	17,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	1,980	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,260	56,795	59,465	103,640	49,965	53,675
English only	103,680	51,520	52,160	1,050	550	500
French only	130	60	65	57,040	25,480	31,560
English and French	10,095	4,280	5,810	44,700	23,610	21,095
Neither English nor French	2,355	935	1,430	850	325	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,260	56,795	59,465	103,640	49,965	53,675
English	111,420	54,750	56,665	4,280	2,220	2,055
French	1,715	770	940	95,405	45,785	49,620
English and French	825	365	455	3,125	1,645	1,480
Neither English nor French	2,300	900	1,400	830	315	515
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,130	960	1,175	5,845	3,045	2,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	2.0	5.6	6.1	5.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,260	56,795	59,465	103,640	49,965	53,675
Single responses	112,700	55,095	57,605	100,970	48,635	52,335
Official languages	73,950	36,905	37,045	86,380	41,700	44,680
English	72,380	36,205	36,175	2,590	1,355	1,235
French	1,570	705	865	83,795	40,350	43,450
Non-official languages	38,750	18,190	20,560	14,585	6,935	7,655
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,745	18,190	20,555	14,570	6,925	7,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,880	1,450	1,435	2,715	1,390	1,325
Berber languages	0	0	5	775	395	380
Kabyle	0	0	0	480	250	230
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	295	145	150
Cushitic languages	120	55	70	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,755	1,395	1,360	1,925	985	940
Amharic	60	25	30	10	5	5
Arabic	2,265	1,165	1,100	1,915	980	935
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	235	105	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	5	0	0
Maltese	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	320	360	735	345	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	185	85	100
Vietnamese	670	315	350	550	260	290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,095	810	1,285	75	20	50
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	5
Cebuano	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	30	55	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	100	45	60	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,775	680	1,100	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	2,050	850	1,200
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	1,985	825	1,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	595	300	300	75	40	35
Kannada	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	280	135	145	75	35	35
Telugu	80	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,865	12,775	14,090	7,055	3,440	3,620
Albanian	505	260	245	15	5	10
Armenian	80	45	35	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,935	5,130	5,810	590	280	305
Baltic languages	185	75	105	10	5	5
Latvian	35	10	25	5	0	0
Lithuanian	150	70	80	5	0	5
Slavic languages	10,750	5,045	5,700	580	280	300
Belarusan	10	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	260	130	130	10	5	10
Bulgarian	240	110	125	60	25	35
Croatian	660	330	330	10	5	5
Czech	170	75	90	5	5	5
Macedonian	185	95	85	0	0	0
Polish	5,635	2,635	3,005	120	65	50
Russian	1,170	525	645	300	135	160
Serbian	655	315	340	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Slovak	260	125	135	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	130	140	5	5	5
Ukrainian	1,145	530	615	40	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,450	625	820	70	40	30
Afrikaans	25	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	255	105	145	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,035	455	585	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	25	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	410	205	200	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	5,760	2,860	2,895	245	135	115
Indo-Aryan languages	4,710	2,340	2,370	170	90	80
Bengali	310	150	160	100	55	50
Gujarati	420	210	210	20	10	10
Hindi	535	260	280	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	650	320	330	5	0	0
Sindhi	75	35	35	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	50	0	0	0
Urdu	2,525	1,265	1,260	25	15	10
Iranian languages	1,040	515	520	75	40	35
Kurdish	40	20	20	10	0	0
Pashto	115	60	55	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	885	435	450	65	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,725	3,640	4,085	6,045	2,930	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	2,455	1,220	1,235	1,290	655	630
Portuguese	2,760	1,290	1,475	625	290	335
Romanian	530	240	285	565	260	305
Spanish	1,980	885	1,090	3,555	1,725	1,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	60	110	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	730	330	400	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	105	140	620	275	340
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	5	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	5	25	15	10
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	25	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	45	20	25
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	95	45	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	15	65	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	85	30	50
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	15	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	5	70	30	40
Yoruba	30	10	15	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	165	80	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	30	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,630	1,630	1,995	950	430	520
Chinese languages	3,590	1,615	1,975	950	435	515
Cantonese	1,100	515	580	375	180	200
Hakka	15	0	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	2,255	1,000	1,260	445	190	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	50	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	35	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	0	0	5
Burmese	15	10	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	35	100	40	55
Lao	15	5	10	80	40	45
Thai	40	10	30	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	115	90	75	35	35
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	180	105	80	65	35	30
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	500	240	265	40	15	15
Estonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	425	200	225	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Multiple responses	3,560	1,700	1,860	2,670	1,330	1,335
English and French	325	145	175	815	440	375
English and non-official language	3,030	1,470	1,565	140	75	75
French and non-official language	130	50	75	1,505	720	785
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	200	95	105
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,260	56,795	59,465	103,640	49,965	53,675
Single responses	107,920	52,810	55,110	98,455	47,475	50,975
Official languages	89,780	44,285	45,495	91,310	44,110	47,205
English	89,160	43,985	45,180	3,210	1,655	1,555
French	615	305	315	88,100	42,455	45,645
Non-official languages	18,135	8,520	9,610	7,140	3,365	3,770
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,135	8,525	9,610	7,140	3,365	3,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,575	765	810	965	500	465
Berber languages	0	0	0	290	155	135
Kabyle	0	0	0	215	115	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cushitic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	25	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,505	735	775	675	350	330
Amharic	35	15	20	5	5	5
Arabic	1,255	620	635	660	340	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	155	70	85	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	220	245	505	230	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	110	50	55
Vietnamese	460	215	240	400	180	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	855	360	500	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	310	440	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	720	290	425
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	695	280	410
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	275	130	140	55	25	35
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	140	65	80	60	25	30
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,600	5,465	6,135	3,835	1,800	2,035
Albanian	245	120	120	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	15	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,240	2,470	2,765	320	160	165
Baltic languages	50	20	30	5	0	5
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	25	5	0	5
Slavic languages	5,190	2,450	2,740	320	155	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	40	50	30	15	15
Croatian	225	110	120	5	0	0
Czech	60	30	35	5	0	0
Macedonian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	2,935	1,385	1,550	45	25	25
Russian	695	325	375	215	100	115
Serbian	320	150	175	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	75	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	490	245	250	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	65	80	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	50	65	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	50	55	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,975	1,440	1,535	130	70	60
Indo-Aryan languages	2,395	1,165	1,230	80	40	40
Bengali	185	90	95	60	30	35
Gujarati	185	90	90	0	0	0
Hindi	175	80	95	0	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	130	155	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,460	715	750	10	5	5
Iranian languages	580	275	305	50	35	25
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	485	220	265	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,860	1,305	1,560	3,340	1,555	1,785
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	525	215	310	450	185	265
Portuguese	1,065	495	570	260	120	145
Romanian	250	120	130	390	195	195
Spanish	1,025	475	550	2,240	1,050	1,185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	40	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	45	105	45	65
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	15	5	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	40	25	15
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,430	1,125	1,305	760	370	390
Chinese languages	2,400	1,115	1,290	760	370	390
Cantonese	590	280	310	315	155	160
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,710	790	920	365	175	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	60	30	30
Lao	5	5	5	60	30	30
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	40	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	45	45	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	85	65	5	5	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	75	65	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,340	3,985	4,360	5,185	2,485	2,700
English and French	235	115	120	1,075	550	530
English and non-official language	7,915	3,790	4,125	225	105	120
French and non-official language	45	15	25	3,330	1,565	1,760
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	555	265	290
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,260	56,795	59,465	103,640	49,965	53,675
None	93,815	46,355	47,460	88,180	42,320	45,860
English	8,360	4,000	4,360	5,160	2,705	2,450
French	1,155	475	680	3,995	1,985	2,010
Non-official language	12,525	5,790	6,735	5,315	2,470	2,845
Aboriginal	5	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	12,525	5,790	6,735	5,305	2,465	2,840
English and French	60	25	40	325	155	165
English and non-official language	165	80	95	455	225	230
French and non-official language	170	75	100	210	100	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,605	47,280	50,330	86,360	41,480	44,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,395	45,255	48,140	83,335	40,035	43,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,968	43,893	32,806	33,028	36,933	29,308
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,415	45,255	48,160	83,345	40,040	43,300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,970	38,734	29,876	29,546	32,374	26,875
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,220	42,020	43,195	72,310	35,620	36,695
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,324	43,618	31,423	30,871	35,437	26,322
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,800	28,890	35,905	65,270	29,590	35,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,224	1,439	4,570	7,436	5,315	8,637
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,200	35,935	34,260	59,315	30,175	29,140
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,997	42,536	33,590	33,235	36,408	29,866
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,845	47,385	50,455	86,450	41,495	44,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,720	45,420	48,300	83,440	40,055	43,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,117	76,188	48,885	38,725	42,760	35,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,730	45,420	48,305	83,465	40,065	43,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,127	56,949	39,831	32,509	35,184	30,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,580	42,170	43,415	72,255	35,605	36,655
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,720	77,582	48,283	36,857	41,852	32,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,830	28,995	35,840	65,400	29,565	35,835
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,998	6,506	7,396	8,687	7,534	9,639
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	35,970	34,460	59,400	30,205	29,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,776	74,941	48,036	37,884	41,423	34,224
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,840	47,385	50,455	86,450	41,495	44,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,365	18,900	15,465	27,330	14,490	12,845
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,888	64,992	56,405	46,143	49,764	42,396
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,445	104,388	71,182	51,897	55,952	47,324
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	94.6	88.8	82.4	86.9	77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.9	76.6	70.0	69.8	73.6	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.4	11.2	17.5	13.1	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,605	47,280	50,330	86,355	41,480	44,880
Without total income	4,210	2,025	2,190	3,030	1,445	1,585
With total income	93,395	45,250	48,145	83,330	40,040	43,295
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,700	6,065	7,630	9,810	4,780	5,030
$10,000 to $19,999	14,305	5,920	8,380	15,365	5,890	9,480
$20,000 to $29,999	11,180	4,700	6,480	13,015	5,445	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	9,400	4,305	5,095	11,830	5,760	6,075
$40,000 to $49,999	8,400	4,010	4,390	10,525	5,145	5,375
$50,000 to $59,999	7,040	3,470	3,570	7,670	3,920	3,750
$60,000 to $69,999	5,630	2,970	2,660	5,035	2,845	2,190
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	2,370	2,105	3,590	2,035	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	1,880	1,685	2,270	1,335	935
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,625	1,470	1,385	910	480
$100,000 and over	12,615	7,935	4,680	2,830	1,970	865
$100,000 to $149,999	6,730	3,905	2,820	2,220	1,525	695
$150,000 and over	5,890	4,030	1,855	620	445	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,605	47,275	50,325	86,360	41,480	44,875
Without after-tax income	4,190	2,020	2,170	3,010	1,440	1,575
With after-tax income	93,415	45,255	48,160	83,345	40,040	43,305
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,150	6,205	7,945	10,150	4,855	5,295
$10,000 to $19,999	15,025	6,230	8,800	16,150	6,275	9,875
$20,000 to $29,999	12,935	5,520	7,415	16,040	7,040	9,000
$30,000 to $39,999	11,275	5,330	5,945	15,480	7,660	7,815
$40,000 to $49,999	9,995	4,900	5,100	11,275	5,785	5,495
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	3,890	3,620	6,525	3,635	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,000	2,615	3,755	2,135	1,610
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	2,335	2,060	1,795	1,130	665
$80,000 and over	12,515	7,860	4,660	2,175	1,520	660
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,665	1,345	895	615	275
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,190	780	485	350	135
$100,000 and over	7,540	5,005	2,535	805	560	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,605	47,280	50,330	86,355	41,475	44,875
Without employment income	27,405	11,340	16,065	27,040	11,300	15,740
With employment income	70,200	35,940	34,265	59,320	30,180	29,135
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.0	68.1	68.7	72.8	64.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,290	4,590	4,700	7,330	3,685	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	5,185	2,295	2,890	4,100	1,805	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	8,740	4,055	4,685	8,335	3,670	4,665
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	3,120	3,630	7,450	3,435	4,020
$30,000 to $39,999	6,435	3,110	3,330	8,110	3,955	4,160
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,870	3,090	6,950	3,465	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	2,630	2,535	5,315	2,875	2,440
$60,000 to $69,999	4,150	2,180	1,970	3,705	2,170	1,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	1,760	1,500	2,940	1,680	1,260
$80,000 and over	15,265	9,330	5,930	5,075	3,445	1,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,495	1,325	1,755	1,130	625
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	1,365	1,230	1,110	750	360
$100,000 and over	9,850	6,470	3,380	2,215	1,570	650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,490	...	...	47,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,780	...	...	56,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,661	...	...	49,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,795	...	...	17,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,631	...	...	33,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,094	...	...	29,774	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,695	...	...	30,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,936	...	...	74,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,787	...	...	64,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,495	...	...	47,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	130,832	...	...	68,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,380	...	...	57,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,720	...	...	17,470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,277	...	...	38,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,671	...	...	32,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,780	...	...	30,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	153,214	...	...	85,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,102	...	...	71,414	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,490	...	...	47,450	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	1,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,205	...	...	2,520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	2,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	2,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	2,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	2,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	2,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	2,435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,110	...	...	4,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	...	...	3,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	...	...	3,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	2,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,925	...	...	9,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	4,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,410	...	...	2,430	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,400	...	...	2,070	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,560	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,485	...	...	47,450	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	1,710	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,275	...	...	2,675	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	3,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,565	...	...	2,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,705	...	...	3,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	3,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	3,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	2,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,730	...	...	5,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,360	...	...	4,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	3,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	...	...	2,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,265	...	...	5,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,645	...	...	3,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	1,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,380	...	...	1,025	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,770	...	...	28,615	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,993	...	...	74,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,754	...	...	65,045	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,220	...	...	10,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,709	...	...	72,538	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,759	...	...	61,743	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,185	...	...	10,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,279	...	...	99,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,094	...	...	84,628	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,420	...	...	6,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,456	...	...	50,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,360	...	...	46,030	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,930	...	...	28,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	153,982	...	...	85,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,448	...	...	71,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,240	...	...	10,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,736	...	...	82,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,852	...	...	68,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,195	...	...	10,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,973	...	...	108,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,890	...	...	90,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,415	...	...	6,585	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,075	...	...	55,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,589	...	...	48,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,965	6,590	7,375	21,315	10,305	11,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,393	41,766	37,224	30,976	34,056	28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,867	36,536	33,397	28,025	30,057	26,522
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,675	6,465	7,205	21,370	10,235	11,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,889	56,756	53,214	36,793	39,074	34,696
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,632	45,293	44,040	31,134	32,541	29,841
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,935	56,675	59,260	102,275	49,510	52,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,350	22,020	24,330	62,550	29,355	33,190
In the bottom decile	9,900	4,745	5,155	11,215	5,305	5,910
In the second decile	9,130	4,155	4,980	11,965	5,140	6,825
In the third decile	9,260	4,295	4,965	13,550	6,335	7,215
In the fourth decile	8,850	4,335	4,515	13,470	6,480	6,990
In the fifth decile	9,205	4,490	4,715	12,345	6,100	6,245
In the top half of the distribution	69,585	34,655	34,930	39,730	20,155	19,580
In the sixth decile	9,805	4,755	5,045	11,435	5,685	5,750
In the seventh decile	10,415	5,135	5,285	10,325	5,230	5,100
In the eighth decile	11,545	5,690	5,855	8,570	4,360	4,215
In the ninth decile	14,515	7,315	7,195	6,180	3,225	2,955
In the top decile	23,305	11,755	11,545	3,215	1,650	1,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,935	56,675	59,260	102,275	49,510	52,765
0 to 17 years	22,405	11,460	10,945	18,825	9,535	9,290
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,475	3,330	6,980	3,500	3,475
18 to 64 years	74,235	36,335	37,900	67,260	32,945	34,320
65 years and over	19,300	8,880	10,415	16,195	7,030	9,165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,080	6,670	7,415	16,680	7,385	9,295
0 to 17 years	3,800	1,995	1,810	3,865	1,960	1,905
0 to 5 years	1,245	680	565	1,430	715	710
18 to 64 years	8,570	4,005	4,565	9,905	4,540	5,370
65 years and over	1,710	670	1,040	2,905	880	2,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.8	12.5	16.3	14.9	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.5	20.5	20.6	20.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	19.6	17.0	20.5	20.4	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	12.0	14.7	13.8	15.6
65 years and over (%)	8.9	7.5	10.0	17.9	12.5	22.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,505	5,480	6,030	13,655	6,265	7,385
0 to 17 years	2,935	1,515	1,420	2,950	1,515	1,435
0 to 5 years	965	510	455	1,095	555	540
18 to 64 years	7,375	3,510	3,870	8,615	4,105	4,510
65 years and over	1,195	455	740	2,090	650	1,445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.7	10.2	13.4	12.7	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	15.7	15.9	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.7	13.7	15.7	15.9	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.7	10.2	12.8	12.5	13.1
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	12.9	9.2	15.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,200	56,745	59,450	102,405	49,590	52,815
Official languages	113,750	55,740	58,010	101,640	49,305	52,335
English	113,645	55,675	57,970	45,565	23,900	21,665
French	10,135	4,300	5,840	100,590	48,785	51,800
Non-official languages	48,200	22,725	25,475	23,790	11,350	12,440
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,180	22,715	25,465	23,785	11,345	12,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,520	1,790	1,730	4,040	2,070	1,975
Berber languages	0	0	0	935	475	460
Kabyle	0	0	0	575	285	285
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	190	170
Cushitic languages	200	85	120	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	195	80	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,330	1,710	1,620	3,620	1,845	1,775
Amharic	75	40	40	20	10	15
Arabic	2,855	1,495	1,365	3,585	1,830	1,755
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	140	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	15	15	0
Maltese	75	40	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	880	440	440	1,040	515	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	300	150	145
Vietnamese	840	420	420	740	360	380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,560	980	1,580	115	35	80
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	40	40	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	40	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malay	140	70	70	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,350	885	1,465	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	205	95	110	4,435	1,970	2,460
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	90	45	40
Creole, n.o.s.	120	65	60	4,330	1,915	2,415
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	875	480	395	120	60	60
Kannada	45	20	25	10	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	550	300	250	120	60	60
Telugu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,295	16,355	17,940	11,650	5,635	6,015
Albanian	575	295	280	35	20	20
Armenian	80	40	40	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	12,805	6,155	6,650	875	420	455
Baltic languages	260	115	145	0	0	0
Latvian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	210	95	115	10	0	0
Slavic languages	12,570	6,045	6,530	870	420	450
Belarusan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	365	175	190	15	10	10
Bulgarian	330	140	180	10	10	0
Croatian	960	490	475	35	15	20
Czech	300	130	170	10	10	0
Macedonian	220	125	100	0	0	0
Polish	6,545	3,200	3,340	175	70	105
Russian	2,050	970	1,075	560	290	275
Serbian	875	450	425	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	400	195	210	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	305	125	180	20	10	10
Ukrainian	1,775	835	940	90	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,285	990	1,295	360	180	180
Afrikaans	105	50	55	0	0	0
Danish	115	50	65	0	0	0
Dutch	310	145	165	35	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,705	730	975	315	145	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Swedish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	765	385	375	145	55	90
Indo-Iranian languages	7,755	3,750	4,005	225	130	90
Indo-Aryan languages	6,635	3,200	3,430	110	70	45
Bengali	525	270	260	50	35	15
Gujarati	555	250	310	10	10	0
Hindi	2,165	1,070	1,100	35	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	25	35	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,500	755	750	20	15	10
Sindhi	155	55	95	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	95	90	0	0	0
Urdu	3,370	1,625	1,750	50	25	20
Iranian languages	1,285	635	655	115	65	50
Kurdish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Pashto	195	110	85	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,150	565	590	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,900	5,130	5,775	10,390	4,990	5,400
Catalan	15	0	15	20	10	10
Italian	3,575	1,710	1,860	2,280	1,195	1,080
Portuguese	3,715	1,760	1,955	940	425	520
Romanian	595	290	305	760	370	390
Spanish	3,540	1,595	1,945	6,890	3,235	3,655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	265	110	155	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	835	375	460	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	560	245	315	1,250	595	655
Akan (Twi)	105	45	60	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Edo	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	20	60	50	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	70	45	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	55	30	20	460	210	250
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	85	30	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	20	95	40	50
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	135	55	75	100	35	60
Wolof	10	0	0	125	60	70
Yoruba	105	45	55	10	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	345	150	195
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	130	65	65	225	110	120
American Sign Language	70	30	35	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	165	65	100
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	60	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,175	1,860	2,320	1,130	515	620
Chinese languages	4,115	1,825	2,290	1,125	510	610
Cantonese	1,530	680	850	495	215	285
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,860	1,260	1,600	650	280	375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	80	105	60	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	45	45	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	30	10	10	10
Burmese	50	25	20	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	50	205	85	115
Lao	25	10	15	170	80	90
Thai	65	20	45	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	270	160	110	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	160	110	60	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	525	240	290	80	35	45
Estonian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	440	210	240	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	50	25	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,200	56,745	59,450	102,405	49,590	52,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,670	52,345	54,320	97,515	47,220	50,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,005	10,650	10,355	18,075	9,210	8,860
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,665	41,700	43,965	79,440	38,010	41,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,525	4,400	5,130	4,890	2,370	2,520
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,200	56,745	59,455	102,405	49,590	52,815
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,120	36,020	36,100	85,280	41,330	43,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,815	20,135	22,675	16,570	7,970	8,600
Before 1981	14,045	6,545	7,495	2,595	1,245	1,350
1981 to 1990	5,980	2,915	3,065	2,270	1,060	1,210
1991 to 2000	8,265	3,955	4,305	3,295	1,605	1,690
2001 to 2010	9,705	4,465	5,240	5,355	2,640	2,715
2001 to 2005	5,035	2,415	2,630	2,260	1,105	1,150
2006 to 2010	4,670	2,055	2,615	3,100	1,540	1,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,825	2,255	2,570	3,060	1,420	1,635
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,260	590	675	550	290	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,815	20,135	22,680	16,570	7,970	8,600
Under 5 years	4,520	2,095	2,425	1,670	795	875
5 to 14 years	7,750	3,880	3,870	2,865	1,485	1,380
15 to 24 years	9,375	4,235	5,140	3,150	1,355	1,795
25 to 44 years	17,895	8,450	9,445	7,760	3,880	3,880
45 years and over	3,275	1,480	1,795	1,125	455	670
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,815	20,135	22,675	16,570	7,970	8,605
Americas	5,520	2,490	3,035	6,165	2,825	3,345
Brazil	175	85	85	50	30	25
Colombia	365	175	190	205	105	110
El Salvador	120	75	45	425	195	225
Guyana	535	230	310	10	0	0
Haiti	50	25	25	3,040	1,295	1,745
Jamaica	960	440	520	15	0	15
Mexico	155	60	95	390	205	185
Peru	185	90	95	385	185	205
Trinidad and Tobago	635	255	380	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,030	490	540	295	125	170
Other places of birth in Americas	1,315	570	745	1,335	675	660
Europe	18,920	8,985	9,935	3,495	1,760	1,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	425	195	230	10	0	10
Croatia	530	285	250	15	0	10
France	115	35	80	905	440	460
Germany	835	385	450	70	30	35
Greece	345	180	165	65	35	25
Hungary	160	75	85	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	300	110	185	10	0	10
Italy	1,585	785	795	650	365	290
Netherlands	200	100	100	20	10	10
Poland	4,340	2,090	2,245	95	45	50
Portugal	2,095	960	1,140	420	170	245
Romania	475	210	265	475	240	235
Russian Federation	645	300	340	115	60	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	390	205	185	15	15	0
Ukraine	835	375	455	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,355	1,625	1,735	60	55	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,295	1,060	1,235	490	245	245
Africa	2,155	1,100	1,050	4,845	2,445	2,405
Algeria	30	15	15	1,685	875	810
Egypt	505	275	230	60	25	35
Ethiopia	75	35	45	10	10	10
Kenya	180	95	90	0	0	0
Morocco	55	20	30	1,035	545	485
Nigeria	190	100	90	10	10	0
Somalia	115	40	70	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	250	110	140	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	755	415	340	2,040	970	1,070
Asia	16,080	7,500	8,585	2,060	945	1,115
Afghanistan	380	180	200	30	15	15
Bangladesh	240	110	135	35	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,235	985	1,250	560	210	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	515	225	290	20	10	10
India	2,730	1,365	1,365	35	25	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	515	265	255	45	20	25
Iraq	745	370	375	10	0	0
Japan	110	30	75	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	725	340	380	15	0	15
Lebanon	270	120	150	60	40	15
Pakistan	2,120	1,040	1,080	15	10	10
Philippines	2,410	985	1,420	45	15	30
Sri Lanka	430	220	215	75	35	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	145	130	10	10	10
Taiwan	140	65	75	25	15	10
Viet Nam	695	310	385	570	270	305
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	740	810	500	255	245
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	55	75	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,825	2,255	2,570	3,055	1,420	1,635
Americas	510	205	300	1,095	510	585
Brazil	20	15	10	25	10	10
Colombia	50	25	25	15	10	10
Cuba	25	10	15	40	25	15
Haiti	20	10	15	610	290	325
Jamaica	65	30	30	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	25	140	65	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	130	55	75	70	25	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	15	10	40	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	140	40	100	155	65	90
Europe	830	380	455	400	185	215
France	10	0	0	190	85	110
Germany	10	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	65	35	30
Romania	75	35	40	40	15	20
Russian Federation	90	35	55	30	20	10
Ukraine	130	45	85	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	470	240	230	45	25	20
Africa	495	255	245	1,365	615	745
Algeria	10	0	10	405	185	225
Cameroon	0	0	0	160	70	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15	70	30	40
Côte d'Ivoire	20	20	0	70	45	30
Egypt	155	75	80	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	240	125	110
Nigeria	80	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	35	15	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Africa	110	65	45	270	90	175
Asia	2,955	1,390	1,560	205	115	95
Afghanistan	75	50	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	10	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	165	195	60	35	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	540	270	270	20	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	20	10	15
Iraq	230	110	115	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	10	25	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	385	190	200	0	0	0
Philippines	595	240	355	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	60	20	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	20	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	100	75	0	0	10
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	25	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	25	25	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	200	85	110	45	30	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	10	0	0	0
Australia	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,200	56,745	59,450	102,405	49,590	52,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,770	21,065	23,705	17,405	8,390	9,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,185	16,615	16,565	12,530	6,355	6,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,240	19,060	19,180	72,470	34,840	37,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,310	13,845	15,465	14,210	6,825	7,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,625	7,230	7,400	6,530	3,450	3,085
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,765	3,615	2,145	3,160	1,980	1,180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,865	3,610	5,255	3,370	1,470	1,900
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,815	3,445	5,365	4,540	1,835	2,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,490	2,950	2,545	2,890	1,430	1,460
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	375	220	155	250	110	145
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,200	56,745	59,450	102,400	49,590	52,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,210	580	635	1,080	520	560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	540	590	1,055	500	550
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	655	300	355	415	190	225
Métis	465	235	230	625	300	320
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	15	20	15	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,985	56,170	58,820	101,325	49,070	52,255
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,195	56,745	59,450	102,400	49,590	52,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	210	185	215	115	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,805	56,540	59,265	102,185	49,475	52,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,195	56,745	59,455	102,400	49,585	52,815
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	75	85	720	335	385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	75	85	705	330	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	65	80	585	270	320
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	120	65	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,875	840	1,035	3,085	1,390	1,695
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,835	830	1,005	3,035	1,375	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	590	715	2,725	1,210	1,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	235	285	295	165	130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	10	25	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,160	55,830	58,335	98,595	47,860	50,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,195	56,745	59,450	102,405	49,585	52,815
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,520	16,040	17,485	19,615	9,495	10,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,105	4,975	5,130	290	155	135
Chinese	4,925	2,245	2,680	1,125	480	645
Black	4,830	2,325	2,510	9,300	4,405	4,895
Filipino	3,215	1,310	1,905	35	0	30
Latin American	1,960	975	990	3,430	1,705	1,725
Arab	2,595	1,400	1,200	3,345	1,730	1,620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	665	645	1,425	675	750
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,145	560	585	135	80	55
Korean	1,010	455	555	45	15	30
Japanese	360	165	195	40	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	760	375	380	145	55	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,295	595	700	310	180	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,675	40,710	41,970	82,790	40,085	42,695
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,200	56,745	59,455	102,400	49,590	52,815
North American Aboriginal origins	2,035	915	1,120	3,805	1,725	2,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	670	820	3,375	1,490	1,885
Inuit	15	0	15	30	10	25
Métis	580	260	315	465	240	225
Other North American origins	21,195	10,500	10,695	59,390	28,435	30,950
Acadian	150	60	90	420	195	220
American	1,260	625	635	530	180	345
Canadian	20,145	9,965	10,180	55,180	26,355	28,825
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	20	10	15
Newfoundlander	75	55	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Québécois	65	30	35	4,040	2,010	2,030
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	10	0	0
European origins	78,570	38,445	40,125	36,830	18,055	18,770
British Isles origins	39,085	19,385	19,705	7,395	3,345	4,050
Channel Islander	70	35	30	20	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	22,265	11,045	11,220	1,615	770	845
Irish	16,795	8,040	8,760	5,050	2,230	2,820
Manx	35	25	0	0	0	0
Scottish	16,835	8,200	8,635	1,490	640	850
Welsh	1,810	830	980	20	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,000	1,535	1,465	150	85	65
French origins	7,240	3,405	3,835	23,865	11,700	12,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	135	80	55
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	7,245	3,405	3,835	23,750	11,640	12,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,835	5,565	6,270	2,270	1,075	1,195
Austrian	910	405	505	125	80	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	105	75	585	270	315
Dutch	2,690	1,285	1,400	195	120	75
Flemish	20	0	20	25	0	20
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,465	3,980	4,480	1,280	560	715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	405	185	225	185	105	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,090	1,090	995	215	125	95
Danish	630	355	275	45	25	20
Finnish	380	190	190	15	10	0
Icelandic	90	50	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	465	230	235	110	55	65
Swedish	600	325	275	30	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	55	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	19,965	9,655	10,310	2,230	1,170	1,065
Bulgarian	380	160	220	20	10	10
Byelorussian	160	75	90	10	0	0
Czech	475	195	285	75	40	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	50	40	30	10	15
Estonian	160	70	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,380	680	700	215	100	115
Latvian	210	125	80	10	0	0
Lithuanian	585	305	285	45	25	20
Moldovan	25	20	10	160	80	85
Polish	10,275	5,025	5,245	545	285	265
Romanian	1,020	465	555	730	365	365
Russian	2,165	1,000	1,170	395	220	170
Slovak	825	395	435	30	25	15
Ukrainian	5,290	2,495	2,795	335	190	150
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	24,255	12,070	12,180	7,950	3,940	4,005
Albanian	670	350	325	10	0	0
Bosnian	440	195	245	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	1,460	770	690	70	50	25
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,695	930	765	375	165	210
Italian	10,565	5,395	5,170	5,005	2,510	2,500
Kosovar	25	15	10	35	20	20
Macedonian	385	190	195	0	0	0
Maltese	540	230	305	15	10	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,130	2,925	3,210	1,300	625	670
Serbian	1,110	550	555	25	20	10
Sicilian	30	10	25	40	15	25
Slovenian	755	375	380	15	0	15
Spanish	2,070	975	1,095	1,360	635	725
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	110	100	35	25	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	635	300	335	260	135	125
Basque	0	0	0	65	35	30
Jewish	380	195	185	110	50	55
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	75	110	85	50	35
Caribbean origins	4,260	2,000	2,265	6,805	3,235	3,575
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	230	75	160	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	65	25	40	0	0	0
Cuban	220	90	125	335	200	135
Dominican	70	30	40	390	160	225
Grenadian	115	75	45	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	120	80	45	6,095	2,865	3,235
Jamaican	2,195	1,025	1,165	70	50	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Martinican	15	15	0	40	15	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	75	40	30	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	685	295	390	20	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	40	45	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	465	195	265	45	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	215	130	80	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,315	1,660	1,650	3,935	1,960	1,970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	65	100	160	70	90
Arawak	25	20	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	60	85	90	30	60
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	15	40	25	10
Brazilian	235	130	105	85	40	40
Chilean	295	145	150	305	150	155
Colombian	560	305	255	285	105	175
Costa Rican	25	10	20	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	100	45	55	85	35	50
Guatemalan	40	25	15	515	295	220
Guyanese	715	370	340	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	25	10	70	40	30
Honduran	0	10	0	190	75	120
Maya	25	15	10	150	75	70
Mexican	310	135	175	525	265	265
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	70	40	35
Panamanian	30	15	15	100	45	50
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	250	100	145	565	270	295
Salvadorean	170	90	80	735	380	355
Uruguayan	135	75	65	80	40	40
Venezuelan	115	65	50	145	65	80
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	85	55	30
African origins	3,695	1,835	1,860	7,860	3,930	3,930
Central and West African origins	660	340	325	2,025	965	1,055
Akan	35	25	0	30	15	15
Angolan	0	0	0	45	15	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	70	25	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	370	180	190
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	95	50	45	700	310	390
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	10	35	25	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	150	65	90	0	0	0
Guinean	40	25	15	110	50	60
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	195	90	105
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	125	90	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	45	20	30
Senegalese	15	10	0	150	65	80
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yoruba	35	10	30	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	30	225	95	130
North African origins	1,105	580	525	4,405	2,285	2,120
Algerian	30	15	15	1,710	880	835
Berber	0	0	0	945	480	460
Coptic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	780	405	375	150	65	85
Libyan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	10	10	10	0
Moroccan	135	60	75	1,355	740	615
Sudanese	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	15	0	415	205	205
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	905	410	490	440	185	255
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	30	10	15	110	45	75
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	95	45	55	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	20	0	10	55	25	25
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	145	75	70
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	270	115	155	15	10	10
South African	260	105	155	10	0	10
Tanzanian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	20	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,105	550	560	1,095	545	545
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	75	100	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	955	490	465	1,050	525	525
Asian origins	27,385	13,085	14,300	4,695	2,260	2,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,220	2,670	2,545	1,495	770	725
Afghan	610	290	325	90	60	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	320	270	870	440	430
Armenian	165	80	90	80	45	35
Assyrian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	10
Georgian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	855	450	410	70	20	45
Iraqi	650	335	315	10	0	0
Israeli	50	30	15	15	10	10
Jordanian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	15	10	0
Kurd	25	15	15	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	695	330	365	165	100	70
Palestinian	435	240	195	30	25	10
Pashtun	55	25	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	455	230	225	60	20	35
Tajik	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	10	45	0	0	0
Turk	450	260	190	120	60	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	100	125	10	0	10
South Asian origins	10,505	5,160	5,345	365	190	175
Bangladeshi	235	120	115	35	20	20
Bengali	160	70	90	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,145	3,505	3,640	125	65	65
Goan	145	65	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	2,220	1,120	1,095	65	30	35
Punjabi	260	120	135	0	0	0
Sinhalese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	445	220	225	100	45	55
Tamil	175	100	70	20	15	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	505	230	275	15	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,125	5,485	6,645	2,865	1,315	1,545
Burmese	65	20	40	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	40	30	370	210	165
Chinese	6,020	2,755	3,265	1,555	685	875
Filipino	3,635	1,555	2,080	55	20	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	145	70	80	15	10	10
Japanese	515	225	290	40	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,070	485	590	40	20	20
Laotian	65	30	30	185	95	85
Malaysian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	100	40	55	0	0	0
Thai	105	50	55	55	20	35
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,035	535	500	915	415	505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	40	35	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	40	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	245	115	130	20	10	10
Australian	175	90	85	0	10	0
New Zealander	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	30	15	0	10
Fijian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,495	...	...	47,480	...	...
Owner	30,725	...	...	24,120	...	...
Renter	13,765	...	...	23,365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,495	...	...	47,480	...	...
Condominium	7,910	...	...	8,200	...	...
Not condominium	36,580	...	...	39,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,495	...	...	47,480	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	5,720	...	...	8,775	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,640	...	...	18,745	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,250	...	...	15,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,750	...	...	4,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,495	...	...	47,480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,945	...	...	21,740	...	...
5 rooms	5,875	...	...	10,980	...	...
6 rooms	5,690	...	...	4,970	...	...
7 rooms	5,415	...	...	4,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,570	...	...	5,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,495	...	...	47,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,215	...	...	46,910	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,280	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,500	...	...	47,485	...	...
Suitable	41,360	...	...	45,085	...	...
Not suitable	3,140	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,495	...	...	47,485	...	...
1960 or before	10,000	...	...	14,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,135	...	...	15,130	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,400	...	...	8,380	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,115	...	...	3,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,725	...	...	1,620	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,215	...	...	2,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	905	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,495	...	...	47,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,505	...	...	44,265	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,495	...	...	47,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,400	...	...	31,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,825	...	...	15,450	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,270	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,495	...	...	47,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	565	...	...	1,265	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,185	...	...	6,715	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,220	...	...	8,075	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,580	...	...	9,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,130	...	...	10,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,385	...	...	6,700	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,895	...	...	3,270	...	...
85 years and over	1,535	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,425	...	...	47,465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,755	...	...	36,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,665	...	...	10,690	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,790	...	...	9,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,730	...	...	24,115	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.1	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,534	...	...	1,069	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,819	...	...	1,113	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	700,267	...	...	280,486	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	832,301	...	...	294,343	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,770	...	...	23,365	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	712	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,229	...	...	735	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,845	47,385	50,455	86,450	41,495	44,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,155	6,965	7,195	19,310	9,455	9,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,795	12,540	13,255	20,650	9,855	10,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,885	27,880	30,010	46,490	22,190	24,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,995	3,470	1,525	15,370	8,775	6,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,495	1,545	945	11,390	5,665	5,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,505	1,920	580	3,980	3,115	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,645	8,250	10,395	13,910	5,930	7,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,645	1,205	1,440	3,490	1,360	2,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,600	14,950	16,645	13,720	6,120	7,600
Bachelor's degree	20,635	9,260	11,375	9,365	3,960	5,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	970	1,200	1,415	650	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	530	565	160	50	105
Master's degree	6,820	3,620	3,200	2,510	1,305	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	880	575	305	270	150	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,855	30,910	32,950	58,765	28,755	30,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,090	2,795	2,295	9,085	4,945	4,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,350	7,265	7,085	12,500	6,280	6,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,415	20,850	23,560	37,185	17,530	19,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,245	1,025	12,090	6,680	5,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,600	1,000	595	9,130	4,355	4,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,245	425	2,965	2,320	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,900	6,215	7,685	10,475	4,575	5,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,815	820	995	2,745	1,045	1,695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,565	13,860	11,875	5,230	6,645
Bachelor's degree	16,405	7,180	9,225	8,030	3,395	4,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	740	1,050	1,225	530	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	865	395	465	150	45	100
Master's degree	5,715	2,870	2,845	2,225	1,115	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	650	375	270	250	140	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,840	47,390	50,455	86,455	41,495	44,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,950	19,500	20,450	39,960	19,310	20,655
Education	3,240	640	2,600	3,005	635	2,365
13. Education	3,240	640	2,605	3,000	640	2,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,685	1,200	1,490	2,050	1,055	995
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	345	75	520	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	2,270	860	1,410	1,535	670	860
Humanities	3,730	1,185	2,540	2,560	1,015	1,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	45	380	380	90	295
23. English language and literature/letters	1,095	225	865	85	30	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	995	330	665	1,340	515	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	140	105	85	60	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	130	65	85	75	10
54. History	600	290	305	180	115	65
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	385	130	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,425	2,875	5,550	4,395	1,300	3,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,010	380	630	580	210	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	90	940	1,075	80	995
22. Legal professions and studies	1,505	570	935	920	320	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	10	85	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,160	250	915	510	120	390
45. Social sciences	3,535	1,560	1,975	1,095	530	565
Business, management and public administration	13,925	6,485	7,435	10,905	3,740	7,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	155	580	555	105	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,165	6,325	6,835	10,320	3,630	6,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,775	1,390	1,385	1,295	685	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,155	455	700	445	165	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	295	315	265	165	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	95	40	50
40. Physical sciences	865	565	295	330	225	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	60	55	155	80	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,815	1,755	1,060	2,290	1,620	670
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,470	645	1,950	1,460	490
25. Library science	130	0	130	210	40	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	255	265	115	105	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	25	25	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,240	9,085	1,160	10,040	9,130	915
04. Architecture and related services	595	430	165	325	195	135
14. Engineering	3,870	3,155	720	1,530	1,245	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,820	190	1,620	1,450	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,565	1,530	40	2,850	2,695	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,450	1,430	25	2,175	2,105	70
48. Precision production	755	725	30	1,545	1,430	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	425	355	400	165	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	240	205	295	105	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	185	150	105	60	45
Health and related fields	6,785	1,625	5,160	6,080	1,080	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	330	315	325	175	150
51. Health professions and related programs	5,885	1,170	4,715	5,705	890	4,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	130	45	15	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,480	1,205	1,275	3,475	1,765	1,710
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	390	990	2,005	550	1,455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	725	470	255	815	605	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	650	600	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,855	30,910	32,945	58,765	28,755	30,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,445	10,060	9,385	21,580	11,225	10,350
Education	2,320	410	1,915	2,135	410	1,725
13. Education	2,320	410	1,915	2,135	410	1,725
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,060	890	1,170	1,645	845	800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	250	50	410	290	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	645	1,115	1,230	555	675
Humanities	2,820	875	1,940	1,775	735	1,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	35	265	325	70	260
23. English language and literature/letters	865	175	685	75	25	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	250	545	815	340	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	105	80	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	55	75	70	10
54. History	430	230	205	125	80	40
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	95	290	105	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,720	2,210	4,505	3,640	1,045	2,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	805	295	510	485	175	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	40	705	860	30	830
22. Legal professions and studies	1,275	440	835	815	290	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	120	30	90
42. Psychology	885	170	715	410	90	320
45. Social sciences	2,870	1,230	1,640	920	435	485
Business, management and public administration	10,935	5,010	5,920	9,145	3,150	5,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	125	445	490	90	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,360	4,895	5,470	8,625	3,060	5,570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,975	925	1,050	965	505	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	350	545	405	155	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	190	250	165	110	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	560	350	210	265	170	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	120	70	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,585	1,625	960	2,025	1,430	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,970	1,385	590	1,730	1,295	435
25. Library science	105	0	100	180	30	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	215	245	95	90	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	25	25	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,350	6,405	945	7,815	7,035	780
04. Architecture and related services	485	350	135	290	175	120
14. Engineering	2,890	2,280	610	1,325	1,070	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,270	135	1,340	1,195	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,095	1,065	35	2,050	1,935	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,005	990	15	1,705	1,660	50
48. Precision production	470	455	15	1,100	1,010	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	335	260	365	150	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	185	155	270	95	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	150	105	100	60	40
Health and related fields	5,155	1,250	3,900	4,875	825	4,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	270	265	250	125	130
51. Health professions and related programs	4,445	900	3,545	4,585	690	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	75	95	35	10	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	905	995	2,790	1,400	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	1,045	290	750	1,610	425	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	570	355	215	660	485	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	240	25	515	485	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,845	47,385	50,455	86,450	41,495	44,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,955	19,505	20,445	39,960	19,305	20,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,890	27,880	30,005	46,490	22,190	24,305
Location of study inside Canada	42,285	20,140	22,140	42,110	19,970	22,140
Same as province or territory of residence	38,645	18,395	20,250	41,575	19,690	21,885
Different than province or territory of residence	3,640	1,750	1,890	535	275	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,605	7,740	7,865	4,380	2,220	2,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	1,075	790	160	80	80
Philippines	1,185	415	775	35	10	25
India	1,340	635	705	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,600	895	710	45	40	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	830	365	470	185	80	105
France	80	25	55	690	400	285
Other	8,700	4,330	4,370	3,260	1,610	1,650
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,855	30,910	32,945	58,765	28,755	30,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,445	10,060	9,385	21,575	11,225	10,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,410	20,845	23,560	37,190	17,530	19,655
Location of study inside Canada	32,610	15,205	17,400	33,290	15,570	17,725
Same as province or territory of residence	30,040	13,960	16,075	32,895	15,350	17,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,565	1,245	1,325	405	220	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,805	5,640	6,165	3,890	1,960	1,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,475	805	665	110	60	45
Philippines	955	330	625	25	0	20
India	1,080	495	585	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	765	420	340	35	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	325	415	185	80	105
France	55	25	30	595	360	235
Other	6,740	3,245	3,495	2,925	1,415	1,510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,840	47,385	50,455	86,455	41,495	44,955
In the labour force	65,125	33,690	31,430	54,870	27,700	27,170
Employed	60,140	31,130	29,010	50,625	25,260	25,360
Unemployed	4,985	2,560	2,420	4,245	2,440	1,815
Not in the labour force	32,720	13,695	19,025	31,580	13,795	17,785
Participation rate	66.6	71.1	62.3	63.5	66.8	60.4
Employment rate	61.5	65.7	57.5	58.6	60.9	56.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.6	7.7	7.7	8.8	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,840	47,390	50,455	86,450	41,495	44,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,725	12,810	17,915	30,645	13,205	17,440
Worked	67,115	34,580	32,535	55,805	28,290	27,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,395	19,630	15,765	27,845	14,810	13,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,725	14,955	16,770	27,960	13,485	14,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	43.1	43.2	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,120	33,695	31,430	54,870	27,700	27,170
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	685	875	1,825	920	905
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,005	30,555	53,050	26,780	26,270
Employee	54,240	26,835	27,405	49,215	24,430	24,790
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,320	6,175	3,145	3,825	2,350	1,480
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,125	33,695	31,425	54,870	27,700	27,170
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	685	875	1,825	920	900
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,010	30,550	53,045	26,775	26,270
0 Management occupations	9,265	5,605	3,660	3,960	2,230	1,730
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,820	3,940	7,885	10,215	3,180	7,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,905	3,815	1,095	3,395	2,635	765
3 Health occupations	3,370	870	2,505	3,800	625	3,175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,755	1,965	4,790	5,710	1,435	4,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,185	1,050	1,130	1,525	755	770
6 Sales and service occupations	14,695	6,560	8,130	13,460	6,315	7,150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,565	7,075	490	7,980	7,415	570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	500	105	260	225	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,390	1,630	760	2,730	1,970	765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,120	33,695	31,430	54,870	27,700	27,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	685	880	1,825	920	900
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,010	30,550	53,050	26,780	26,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	95	95	95	60	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	75	35	55	35	15
22 Utilities	355	275	85	530	330	195
23 Construction	4,895	4,215	680	2,885	2,575	310
31-33 Manufacturing	5,570	3,810	1,765	5,105	3,665	1,440
41 Wholesale trade	3,680	2,210	1,465	2,230	1,565	665
44-45 Retail trade	6,875	3,130	3,740	6,570	3,140	3,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,465	2,350	1,115	2,800	2,200	605
51 Information and cultural industries	1,965	1,080	880	1,540	840	695
52 Finance and insurance	4,810	2,340	2,475	2,775	975	1,800
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,775	925	850	850	470	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,630	3,775	2,855	3,105	1,700	1,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	85	105	35	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,360	1,930	1,435	3,145	1,960	1,180
61 Educational services	4,675	1,300	3,370	3,710	1,140	2,570
62 Health care and social assistance	5,410	1,140	4,265	8,070	1,640	6,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,235	610	620	1,025	510	515
72 Accommodation and food services	3,530	1,390	2,145	2,930	1,270	1,660
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,070	1,440	2,400	1,120	1,275
91 Public administration	2,315	1,200	1,115	3,190	1,550	1,645
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,140	31,135	29,005	50,625	25,260	25,360
Worked at home	5,010	2,620	2,390	1,965	1,000	965
Worked outside Canada	370	250	120	50	35	20
No fixed workplace address	6,865	4,955	1,910	4,390	3,320	1,065
Worked at usual place	47,895	23,305	24,590	44,215	20,910	23,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,895	23,300	24,590	44,220	20,910	23,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,700	10,840	12,860	36,090	16,270	19,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,025	830	3,150	1,785	1,365
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,205	11,375	10,825	4,915	2,815	2,105
Commute to a different province or territory	145	70	70	60	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,760	28,260	26,500	48,605	24,230	24,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,140	21,615	17,525	29,705	16,730	12,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,945	1,155	1,790	1,490	520	965
Public transit	10,015	4,270	5,745	14,795	5,765	9,030
Walked	1,865	765	1,100	1,785	700	1,090
Bicycle	300	225	80	495	345	155
Other method	495	235	260	335	175	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,760	28,260	26,500	48,605	24,230	24,375
Less than 15 minutes	8,935	4,110	4,820	7,775	3,935	3,835
15 to 29 minutes	17,370	8,695	8,675	13,855	7,170	6,680
30 to 44 minutes	13,975	7,585	6,395	12,025	6,305	5,725
45 to 59 minutes	6,680	3,715	2,970	7,435	3,530	3,905
60 minutes and over	7,800	4,160	3,640	7,525	3,290	4,235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,760	28,260	26,495	48,610	24,235	24,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,340	2,320	1,020	4,775	3,565	1,210
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,430	5,505	2,925	10,245	5,480	4,765
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,075	7,920	8,155	14,000	5,745	8,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,085	5,435	6,655	7,265	2,950	4,315
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,180	3,145	4,040	3,980	1,645	2,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,650	3,940	3,710	8,330	4,845	3,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,165	35,600	33,565	57,390	28,990	28,400
Single responses	68,085	35,110	32,970	53,075	26,730	26,335
Official languages	67,340	34,700	32,640	52,805	26,600	26,200
English	67,020	34,605	32,410	2,965	1,655	1,305
French	325	95	230	49,840	24,950	24,895
Non-official languages	740	410	330	265	130	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	410	330	265	130	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	225	180	120	55	65
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	160	95	35	20	10
Baltic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	145	90	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	95	45	25	15	15
Russian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	55	80	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	25	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	30	75	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	110	90	65	35	30
Chinese languages	195	110	90	65	35	30
Cantonese	40	25	15	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	85	75	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,085	490	600	4,315	2,255	2,060
English and French	290	95	195	4,045	2,110	1,935
English and non-official language	785	385	395	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	25	50
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	175	110	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,170	35,600	33,565	57,390	28,995	28,400
None	64,790	33,395	31,400	39,010	19,605	19,410
English	600	285	315	15,110	7,705	7,405
French	1,120	425	685	2,245	1,205	1,040
Non-official language	2,575	1,460	1,120	690	330	360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,575	1,460	1,120	685	330	360
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language	15	15	0	255	105	145
French and non-official language	70	25	35	60	35	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,110	56,210	58,905	101,265	49,015	52,250
Non-movers	102,735	50,190	52,545	89,195	43,235	45,960
Movers	12,380	6,020	6,365	12,075	5,780	6,295
Non-migrants	7,085	3,480	3,605	9,595	4,680	4,920
Migrants	5,290	2,535	2,765	2,470	1,095	1,370
Internal migrants	4,005	1,900	2,105	1,970	865	1,100
Intraprovincial migrants	3,540	1,680	1,860	1,890	830	1,060
Interprovincial migrants	465	220	245	80	35	40
External migrants	1,290	635	655	505	230	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,520	53,875	56,645	96,460	46,615	49,845
Non-movers	73,950	36,045	37,905	58,790	28,440	30,345
Movers	36,570	17,830	18,740	37,670	18,180	19,495
Non-migrants	20,555	10,065	10,495	29,570	14,365	15,200
Migrants	16,010	7,765	8,245	8,105	3,810	4,295
Internal migrants	10,800	5,210	5,585	5,610	2,630	2,980
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,710	5,080	5,305	2,510	2,800
Interprovincial migrants	1,015	505	510	300	120	175
External migrants	5,215	2,560	2,655	2,495	1,180	1,315