Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Bas-Saint-Laurent [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Bas-Saint-Laurent Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bas-Saint-Laurent [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,444	...	...	197,385	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,893	...	...	199,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,551	...	...	103,220	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,489	...	...	89,833	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,960.8	...	...	8.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	59.90	...	...	22,237.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,445	57,200	60,245	197,385	97,495	99,885
0 to 14 years	18,345	9,410	8,935	28,460	14,725	13,735
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,875	2,755	9,170	4,725	4,445
5 to 9 years	6,245	3,225	3,020	10,070	5,285	4,785
10 to 14 years	6,470	3,310	3,155	9,220	4,710	4,505
15 to 64 years	78,535	38,505	40,030	122,185	61,220	60,965
15 to 19 years	7,075	3,580	3,495	9,420	4,865	4,555
20 to 24 years	7,460	3,825	3,635	9,575	4,900	4,680
25 to 29 years	6,525	3,305	3,225	9,345	4,785	4,555
30 to 34 years	6,645	3,220	3,430	9,990	5,080	4,910
35 to 39 years	6,910	3,270	3,640	11,285	5,740	5,545
40 to 44 years	7,640	3,570	4,070	10,365	5,170	5,195
45 to 49 years	8,770	4,240	4,530	10,735	5,345	5,390
50 to 54 years	10,295	5,090	5,205	15,145	7,400	7,750
55 to 59 years	9,515	4,675	4,840	18,365	9,000	9,365
60 to 64 years	7,695	3,730	3,960	17,955	8,935	9,020
65 years and over	20,565	9,285	11,275	46,740	21,555	25,185
65 to 69 years	6,335	3,060	3,285	15,710	7,810	7,900
70 to 74 years	4,720	2,160	2,560	11,465	5,655	5,815
75 to 79 years	3,740	1,730	2,015	7,705	3,635	4,075
80 to 84 years	2,850	1,270	1,580	5,670	2,400	3,275
85 years and over	2,910	1,070	1,835	6,190	2,065	4,125
85 to 89 years	1,890	765	1,125	3,900	1,445	2,455
90 to 94 years	825	260	560	1,810	525	1,285
95 to 99 years	185	45	135	410	90	325
100 years and over	15	5	15	60	5	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.5	14.8	14.4	15.1	13.8
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.3	66.4	61.9	62.8	61.0
65 years and over	17.5	16.2	18.7	23.7	22.1	25.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.0	3.1	2.1	4.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.1	45.7	44.7	46.8
Median age of the population	43.8	42.9	44.6	49.8	48.3	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,490	...	...	89,835	...	...
Single-detached house	20,720	...	...	58,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,340	...	...	670	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,425	...	...	29,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,970	...	...	4,575	...	...
Row house	4,255	...	...	1,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,090	...	...	4,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,065	...	...	18,560	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	590	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,485	...	...	89,830	...	...
1 person	10,795	...	...	31,410	...	...
2 persons	14,005	...	...	34,935	...	...
3 persons	7,925	...	...	10,735	...	...
4 persons	7,500	...	...	8,705	...	...
5 or more persons	4,270	...	...	4,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,935	...	...	189,975	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,095	47,790	51,305	168,925	82,775	86,150
Married or living common law	56,450	28,185	28,260	100,100	50,060	50,040
Married	50,095	25,010	25,080	54,945	27,525	27,420
Living common law	6,360	3,170	3,185	45,160	22,535	22,625
Not married and not living common law	42,650	19,605	23,045	68,825	32,715	36,115
Never married	27,850	14,915	12,940	43,835	24,130	19,705
Separated	2,925	1,265	1,660	1,940	965	975
Divorced	6,110	2,310	3,800	10,955	4,865	6,090
Widowed	5,765	1,120	4,645	12,100	2,760	9,340
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,450	...	...	56,360	...	...
2 persons	15,205	...	...	34,135	...	...
3 persons	7,875	...	...	10,185	...	...
4 persons	7,465	...	...	8,365	...	...
5 or more persons	2,905	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,455	...	...	56,360	...	...
Total couple families	27,530	...	...	49,065	...	...
Married couples	24,355	...	...	26,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,175	...	...	22,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,925	...	...	7,300	...	...
Female parent	4,740	...	...	5,355	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,530	...	...	49,060	...	...
Couples without children	11,455	...	...	29,495	...	...
Couples with children	16,075	...	...	19,565	...	...
1 child	6,230	...	...	8,185	...	...
2 children	7,055	...	...	7,860	...	...
3 or more children	2,790	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,925	...	...	7,300	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	4,640	...	...
2 children	1,640	...	...	2,005	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,635	7,610	9,025	38,250	18,845	19,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,490	...	...	89,830	...	...
One-census-family households	31,180	...	...	55,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,545	...	...	29,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,635	...	...	26,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,115	...	...	300	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,195	...	...	33,780	...	...
One-person households	10,795	...	...	31,410	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	2,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,260	56,795	59,465	194,720	96,415	98,305
English only	103,680	51,520	52,160	150	85	65
French only	130	60	65	158,740	75,940	82,800
English and French	10,095	4,280	5,810	35,785	20,365	15,425
Neither English nor French	2,355	935	1,430	45	25	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,260	56,795	59,465	194,720	96,415	98,305
English	111,420	54,750	56,665	1,110	570	540
French	1,715	770	940	193,345	95,710	97,640
English and French	825	365	455	225	115	110
Neither English nor French	2,300	900	1,400	40	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,130	960	1,175	1,225	630	595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	2.0	0.6	0.7	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,260	56,795	59,465	194,720	96,415	98,305
Single responses	112,700	55,095	57,605	194,075	96,070	98,005
Official languages	73,950	36,905	37,045	193,150	95,590	97,560
English	72,380	36,205	36,175	1,085	545	550
French	1,570	705	865	192,065	95,045	97,015
Non-official languages	38,750	18,190	20,560	920	480	440
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,745	18,190	20,555	915	475	435
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,880	1,450	1,435	205	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	5	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,755	1,395	1,360	175	105	70
Amharic	60	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	2,265	1,165	1,100	175	100	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	235	105	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	320	360	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10	0	5
Vietnamese	670	315	350	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,095	810	1,285	40	30	15
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	30	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	100	45	60	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,775	680	1,100	30	25	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	30	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	595	300	300	0	0	0
Kannada	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	280	135	145	0	0	0
Telugu	80	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,865	12,775	14,090	425	200	220
Albanian	505	260	245	0	0	0
Armenian	80	45	35	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,935	5,130	5,810	40	30	15
Baltic languages	185	75	105	0	0	0
Latvian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,750	5,045	5,700	40	25	15
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	130	130	0	0	0
Bulgarian	240	110	125	5	0	5
Croatian	660	330	330	5	5	0
Czech	170	75	90	5	5	0
Macedonian	185	95	85	0	0	0
Polish	5,635	2,635	3,005	10	5	0
Russian	1,170	525	645	25	15	10
Serbian	655	315	340	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	260	125	135	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	130	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,145	530	615	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,450	625	820	65	35	35
Afrikaans	25	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	5
Dutch	255	105	145	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,035	455	585	45	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	25	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	410	205	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,760	2,860	2,895	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	4,710	2,340	2,370	0	5	0
Bengali	310	150	160	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	210	210	0	0	0
Hindi	535	260	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	650	320	330	0	0	0
Sindhi	75	35	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	50	0	0	0
Urdu	2,525	1,265	1,260	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,040	515	520	10	5	5
Kurdish	40	20	20	5	0	0
Pashto	115	60	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	885	435	450	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,725	3,640	4,085	290	135	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,455	1,220	1,235	40	25	15
Portuguese	2,760	1,290	1,475	25	10	15
Romanian	530	240	285	15	5	5
Spanish	1,980	885	1,090	210	95	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Korean	730	330	400	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	105	140	55	30	20
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	15	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	15	0	5	5
Wolof	0	0	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	30	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	25	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,630	1,630	1,995	65	30	30
Chinese languages	3,590	1,615	1,975	60	30	35
Cantonese	1,100	515	580	20	10	10
Hakka	15	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,255	1,000	1,260	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	35	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	35	15	10	10
Lao	15	5	10	15	5	10
Thai	40	10	30	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	115	90	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	180	105	80	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	20	10	5
Estonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	25	0	5	0
Hungarian	425	200	225	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,560	1,700	1,860	650	350	300
English and French	325	145	175	460	245	210
English and non-official language	3,030	1,470	1,565	10	5	10
French and non-official language	130	50	75	160	85	75
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	25	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,260	56,795	59,465	194,720	96,415	98,305
Single responses	107,920	52,810	55,110	193,985	96,040	97,950
Official languages	89,780	44,285	45,495	193,665	95,865	97,800
English	89,160	43,985	45,180	650	350	305
French	615	305	315	193,015	95,515	97,495
Non-official languages	18,135	8,520	9,610	325	175	145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,135	8,525	9,610	325	175	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,575	765	810	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	25	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,505	735	775	45	25	25
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,255	620	635	45	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	155	70	85	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	220	245	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	460	215	240	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	855	360	500	35	30	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	310	440	30	30	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	275	130	140	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	140	65	80	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,600	5,465	6,135	145	75	70
Albanian	245	120	120	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,240	2,470	2,765	10	5	5
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,190	2,450	2,740	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Croatian	225	110	120	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	2,935	1,385	1,550	0	5	0
Russian	695	325	375	5	5	5
Serbian	320	150	175	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	75	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	490	245	250	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	65	80	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	50	65	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	50	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,975	1,440	1,535	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,395	1,165	1,230	0	0	0
Bengali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	90	90	0	0	0
Hindi	175	80	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	130	155	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,460	715	750	0	0	0
Iranian languages	580	275	305	5	0	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	485	220	265	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,860	1,305	1,560	115	60	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	525	215	310	0	5	5
Portuguese	1,065	495	570	5	5	5
Romanian	250	120	130	15	5	10
Spanish	1,025	475	550	85	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	45	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,430	1,125	1,305	45	25	20
Chinese languages	2,400	1,115	1,290	45	25	20
Cantonese	590	280	310	15	10	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,710	790	920	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	5	10	5	5
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	40	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	45	45	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	85	65	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,340	3,985	4,360	730	375	360
English and French	235	115	120	435	230	205
English and non-official language	7,915	3,790	4,125	15	10	5
French and non-official language	45	15	25	240	115	130
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	35	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,260	56,795	59,465	194,720	96,415	98,310
None	93,815	46,355	47,460	189,890	93,785	96,110
English	8,360	4,000	4,360	3,625	2,015	1,605
French	1,155	475	680	545	290	255
Non-official language	12,525	5,790	6,735	545	270	270
Aboriginal	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	12,525	5,790	6,735	535	270	265
English and French	60	25	40	15	5	10
English and non-official language	165	80	95	85	35	55
French and non-official language	170	75	100	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,605	47,280	50,330	161,570	80,215	81,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,395	45,255	48,140	157,900	78,575	79,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,968	43,893	32,806	30,538	35,375	25,954
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,415	45,255	48,160	157,935	78,585	79,355
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,970	38,734	29,876	27,570	31,158	24,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,220	42,020	43,195	136,810	70,040	66,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,324	43,618	31,423	26,537	31,359	22,406
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,800	28,890	35,905	128,005	61,595	66,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,224	1,439	4,570	9,167	9,011	9,302
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,200	35,935	34,260	107,875	57,260	50,615
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,997	42,536	33,590	27,523	31,546	23,971
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,845	47,385	50,455	161,585	80,250	81,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,720	45,420	48,300	158,015	78,640	79,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,117	76,188	48,885	36,525	41,624	31,474
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,730	45,420	48,305	158,040	78,635	79,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,127	56,949	39,831	31,051	34,746	27,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,580	42,170	43,415	136,850	70,005	66,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,720	77,582	48,283	33,092	38,274	27,666
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,830	28,995	35,840	128,065	61,590	66,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,998	6,506	7,396	9,705	9,642	9,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	35,970	34,460	107,875	57,295	50,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,776	74,941	48,036	33,334	37,144	29,019
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,840	47,385	50,455	161,580	80,255	81,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,365	18,900	15,465	44,730	24,250	20,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,888	64,992	56,405	41,585	45,355	38,109
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,445	104,388	71,182	47,000	51,179	42,052
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	94.6	88.8	78.4	81.7	74.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.9	76.6	70.0	62.4	65.2	58.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.4	11.2	21.6	18.3	25.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,605	47,280	50,330	161,570	80,220	81,350
Without total income	4,210	2,025	2,190	3,665	1,640	2,025
With total income	93,395	45,250	48,145	157,905	78,580	79,325
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.7	97.7	98.0	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,700	6,065	7,630	16,990	6,630	10,365
$10,000 to $19,999	14,305	5,920	8,380	33,570	13,505	20,065
$20,000 to $29,999	11,180	4,700	6,480	27,055	12,560	14,500
$30,000 to $39,999	9,400	4,305	5,095	24,240	12,565	11,675
$40,000 to $49,999	8,400	4,010	4,390	20,125	11,010	9,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,040	3,470	3,570	12,915	7,630	5,285
$60,000 to $69,999	5,630	2,970	2,660	7,855	4,895	2,955
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	2,370	2,105	5,700	3,280	2,420
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	1,880	1,685	3,265	2,020	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,625	1,470	1,880	1,305	575
$100,000 and over	12,615	7,935	4,680	4,300	3,170	1,125
$100,000 to $149,999	6,730	3,905	2,820	3,080	2,295	790
$150,000 and over	5,890	4,030	1,855	1,215	875	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,605	47,275	50,325	161,565	80,220	81,350
Without after-tax income	4,190	2,020	2,170	3,635	1,635	1,995
With after-tax income	93,415	45,255	48,160	157,940	78,580	79,355
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	97.8	98.0	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,150	6,205	7,945	17,745	6,795	10,955
$10,000 to $19,999	15,025	6,230	8,800	35,185	14,250	20,935
$20,000 to $29,999	12,935	5,520	7,415	33,835	16,330	17,505
$30,000 to $39,999	11,275	5,330	5,945	30,180	16,355	13,820
$40,000 to $49,999	9,995	4,900	5,100	19,160	11,210	7,950
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	3,890	3,620	10,115	5,995	4,120
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,000	2,615	5,610	3,335	2,275
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	2,335	2,060	2,505	1,700	805
$80,000 and over	12,515	7,860	4,660	3,600	2,620	980
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,665	1,345	1,255	930	325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,190	780	710	525	185
$100,000 and over	7,540	5,005	2,535	1,640	1,165	470
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,605	47,280	50,330	161,565	80,220	81,350
Without employment income	27,405	11,340	16,065	53,695	22,955	30,735
With employment income	70,200	35,940	34,265	107,875	57,265	50,615
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.0	68.1	66.8	71.4	62.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,290	4,590	4,700	15,720	8,330	7,390
$5,000 to $9,999	5,185	2,295	2,890	8,820	3,710	5,110
$10,000 to $19,999	8,740	4,055	4,685	16,930	7,685	9,245
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	3,120	3,630	16,240	7,715	8,520
$30,000 to $39,999	6,435	3,110	3,330	14,935	7,905	7,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,870	3,090	11,520	6,710	4,805
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	2,630	2,535	7,780	4,940	2,840
$60,000 to $69,999	4,150	2,180	1,970	5,185	3,200	1,980
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	1,760	1,500	4,260	2,380	1,880
$80,000 and over	15,265	9,330	5,930	6,485	4,675	1,805
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,495	1,325	2,210	1,470	740
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	1,365	1,230	1,325	960	360
$100,000 and over	9,850	6,470	3,380	2,950	2,250	700
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,490	...	...	89,835	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,780	...	...	52,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,661	...	...	46,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,795	...	...	31,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,631	...	...	26,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,094	...	...	24,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,695	...	...	58,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,936	...	...	70,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,787	...	...	61,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,495	...	...	89,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	130,832	...	...	64,248	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,380	...	...	54,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,720	...	...	31,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,277	...	...	33,715	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,671	...	...	28,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,780	...	...	58,440	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	153,214	...	...	80,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,102	...	...	68,398	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,490	...	...	89,835	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	1,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	3,690	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,205	...	...	6,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	5,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	4,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	6,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	5,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	4,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	4,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,110	...	...	8,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	...	...	7,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	...	...	6,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	5,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	...	...	4,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,925	...	...	15,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	7,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,410	...	...	3,785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,400	...	...	2,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,560	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,485	...	...	89,830	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	1,290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	3,720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,275	...	...	6,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	5,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,565	...	...	5,865	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,705	...	...	7,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	6,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	5,580	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	5,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,730	...	...	9,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,360	...	...	8,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	6,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	4,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	...	...	3,635	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,265	...	...	8,700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,645	...	...	5,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	1,945	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,380	...	...	1,645	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,770	...	...	56,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,993	...	...	71,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,754	...	...	61,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,220	...	...	28,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,709	...	...	61,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,759	...	...	54,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,185	...	...	19,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,279	...	...	96,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,094	...	...	82,671	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,420	...	...	7,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,456	...	...	48,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,360	...	...	44,961	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,930	...	...	56,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	153,982	...	...	81,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,448	...	...	68,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,240	...	...	28,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,736	...	...	70,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,852	...	...	59,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,195	...	...	19,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,973	...	...	107,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,890	...	...	89,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,415	...	...	7,165	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,075	...	...	54,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,589	...	...	48,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,965	6,590	7,375	35,640	17,585	18,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,393	41,766	37,224	25,726	28,416	23,851
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,867	36,536	33,397	24,228	25,894	22,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,675	6,465	7,205	35,590	17,740	17,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,889	56,756	53,214	32,682	34,291	31,082
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,632	45,293	44,040	28,193	29,146	27,245
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,935	56,675	59,260	189,975	94,910	95,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,350	22,020	24,330	122,270	60,090	62,185
In the bottom decile	9,900	4,745	5,155	15,475	7,520	7,950
In the second decile	9,130	4,155	4,980	26,675	12,360	14,310
In the third decile	9,260	4,295	4,965	27,105	13,510	13,595
In the fourth decile	8,850	4,335	4,515	27,695	13,900	13,795
In the fifth decile	9,205	4,490	4,715	25,330	12,795	12,535
In the top half of the distribution	69,585	34,655	34,930	67,705	34,820	32,885
In the sixth decile	9,805	4,755	5,045	22,310	11,450	10,860
In the seventh decile	10,415	5,135	5,285	18,285	9,355	8,930
In the eighth decile	11,545	5,690	5,855	13,340	6,820	6,520
In the ninth decile	14,515	7,315	7,195	8,605	4,505	4,100
In the top decile	23,305	11,755	11,545	5,160	2,695	2,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,935	56,675	59,260	189,975	94,910	95,065
0 to 17 years	22,405	11,460	10,945	33,875	17,570	16,305
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,475	3,330	11,185	5,760	5,420
18 to 64 years	74,235	36,335	37,900	115,460	57,640	57,815
65 years and over	19,300	8,880	10,415	40,640	19,700	20,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,080	6,670	7,415	29,830	13,930	15,895
0 to 17 years	3,800	1,995	1,810	3,840	2,005	1,830
0 to 5 years	1,245	680	565	1,220	655	565
18 to 64 years	8,570	4,005	4,565	15,510	7,510	8,000
65 years and over	1,710	670	1,040	10,480	4,415	6,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.8	12.5	15.7	14.7	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.5	11.3	11.4	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	19.6	17.0	10.9	11.4	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	12.0	13.4	13.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.9	7.5	10.0	25.8	22.4	29.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,505	5,480	6,030	9,450	4,860	4,585
0 to 17 years	2,935	1,515	1,420	1,060	555	510
0 to 5 years	965	510	455	325	175	155
18 to 64 years	7,375	3,510	3,870	7,820	4,080	3,745
65 years and over	1,195	455	740	565	225	340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.7	10.2	5.0	5.1	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	3.1	3.2	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.7	13.7	2.9	3.0	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.7	10.2	6.8	7.1	6.5
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.4	1.1	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,200	56,745	59,450	189,975	94,905	95,075
Official languages	113,750	55,740	58,010	189,925	94,875	95,050
English	113,645	55,675	57,970	35,355	20,220	15,135
French	10,135	4,300	5,840	189,820	94,815	95,005
Non-official languages	48,200	22,725	25,475	3,730	1,695	2,040
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	20	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,180	22,715	25,465	3,710	1,690	2,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,520	1,790	1,730	255	160	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	200	85	120	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	195	80	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,330	1,710	1,620	235	140	85
Amharic	75	40	40	0	0	0
Arabic	2,855	1,495	1,365	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	140	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	10	0	0
Maltese	75	40	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	880	440	440	30	25	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	10	10	10
Vietnamese	840	420	420	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages	2,560	980	1,580	60	35	20
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	40	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	40	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	70	70	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,350	885	1,465	40	35	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	205	95	110	140	70	70
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	65	60	115	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	875	480	395	0	0	0
Kannada	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	550	300	250	0	0	0
Telugu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,295	16,355	17,940	2,960	1,280	1,675
Albanian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Armenian	80	40	40	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	12,805	6,155	6,650	130	80	50
Baltic languages	260	115	145	0	0	0
Latvian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,570	6,045	6,530	130	80	55
Belarusan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	365	175	190	0	0	0
Bulgarian	330	140	180	0	0	0
Croatian	960	490	475	10	10	0
Czech	300	130	170	0	0	0
Macedonian	220	125	100	0	0	0
Polish	6,545	3,200	3,340	20	10	15
Russian	2,050	970	1,075	95	60	35
Serbian	875	450	425	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Slovak	400	195	210	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,775	835	940	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,285	990	1,295	370	185	185
Afrikaans	105	50	55	0	0	0
Danish	115	50	65	0	0	0
Dutch	310	145	165	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,705	730	975	285	135	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	65	35	30	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	765	385	375	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,755	3,750	4,005	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	6,635	3,200	3,430	15	10	0
Bengali	525	270	260	0	0	0
Gujarati	555	250	310	10	0	0
Hindi	2,165	1,070	1,100	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	25	35	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,500	755	750	10	10	0
Sindhi	155	55	95	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	95	90	0	0	0
Urdu	3,370	1,625	1,750	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,285	635	655	15	0	10
Kurdish	15	10	0	15	0	10
Pashto	195	110	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,150	565	590	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,900	5,130	5,775	2,510	1,055	1,460
Catalan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Italian	3,575	1,710	1,860	210	85	115
Portuguese	3,715	1,760	1,955	65	40	25
Romanian	595	290	305	20	10	10
Spanish	3,540	1,595	1,945	2,315	975	1,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	265	110	155	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	835	375	460	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	560	245	315	180	100	80
Akan (Twi)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	55	30	20	15	0	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	20	20	10	10
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	135	55	75	10	0	10
Wolof	10	0	0	50	40	10
Yoruba	105	45	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	75	45	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	65	65	40	10	25
American Sign Language	70	30	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,175	1,860	2,320	130	55	75
Chinese languages	4,115	1,825	2,290	130	60	70
Cantonese	1,530	680	850	60	30	35
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,860	1,260	1,600	85	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	45	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Burmese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	50	15	10	10
Lao	25	10	15	15	0	10
Thai	65	20	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	270	160	110	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	160	110	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	525	240	290	10	0	0
Estonian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	440	210	240	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,200	56,745	59,450	189,975	94,900	95,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,670	52,345	54,320	188,545	94,115	94,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,005	10,650	10,355	33,660	17,395	16,270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,665	41,700	43,965	154,885	76,725	78,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,525	4,400	5,130	1,430	790	645
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,200	56,745	59,455	189,975	94,900	95,075
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,120	36,020	36,100	186,985	93,380	93,605
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,815	20,135	22,675	2,445	1,235	1,210
Before 1981	14,045	6,545	7,495	460	230	230
1981 to 1990	5,980	2,915	3,065	220	100	115
1991 to 2000	8,265	3,955	4,305	350	145	210
2001 to 2010	9,705	4,465	5,240	800	390	415
2001 to 2005	5,035	2,415	2,630	350	165	190
2006 to 2010	4,670	2,055	2,615	450	225	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,825	2,255	2,570	615	370	245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,260	590	675	550	285	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,815	20,135	22,680	2,445	1,235	1,210
Under 5 years	4,520	2,095	2,425	505	185	320
5 to 14 years	7,750	3,880	3,870	410	185	220
15 to 24 years	9,375	4,235	5,140	410	215	195
25 to 44 years	17,895	8,450	9,445	1,000	570	425
45 years and over	3,275	1,480	1,795	120	75	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,815	20,135	22,675	2,445	1,240	1,210
Americas	5,520	2,490	3,035	545	225	320
Brazil	175	85	85	0	0	10
Colombia	365	175	190	60	35	25
El Salvador	120	75	45	10	0	0
Guyana	535	230	310	0	0	0
Haiti	50	25	25	100	40	55
Jamaica	960	440	520	0	0	0
Mexico	155	60	95	15	10	0
Peru	185	90	95	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	635	255	380	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,030	490	540	220	85	135
Other places of birth in Americas	1,315	570	745	140	50	85
Europe	18,920	8,985	9,935	1,015	590	425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	425	195	230	10	0	0
Croatia	530	285	250	0	0	0
France	115	35	80	650	385	265
Germany	835	385	450	25	10	15
Greece	345	180	165	0	0	0
Hungary	160	75	85	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	300	110	185	0	0	0
Italy	1,585	785	795	20	20	0
Netherlands	200	100	100	10	0	0
Poland	4,340	2,090	2,245	10	0	10
Portugal	2,095	960	1,140	0	0	0
Romania	475	210	265	20	0	10
Russian Federation	645	300	340	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	390	205	185	0	0	0
Ukraine	835	375	455	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,355	1,625	1,735	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	2,295	1,060	1,235	215	130	90
Africa	2,155	1,100	1,050	405	230	170
Algeria	30	15	15	20	15	10
Egypt	505	275	230	10	0	0
Ethiopia	75	35	45	0	0	0
Kenya	180	95	90	0	0	0
Morocco	55	20	30	65	50	20
Nigeria	190	100	90	0	0	0
Somalia	115	40	70	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	250	110	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	755	415	340	310	170	140
Asia	16,080	7,500	8,585	470	175	295
Afghanistan	380	180	200	0	0	0
Bangladesh	240	110	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,235	985	1,250	235	30	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	515	225	290	0	0	0
India	2,730	1,365	1,365	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	515	265	255	0	0	0
Iraq	745	370	375	0	0	0
Japan	110	30	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	725	340	380	55	30	20
Lebanon	270	120	150	20	20	0
Pakistan	2,120	1,040	1,080	0	0	0
Philippines	2,410	985	1,420	25	20	0
Sri Lanka	430	220	215	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	145	130	0	0	0
Taiwan	140	65	75	10	0	0
Viet Nam	695	310	385	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	740	810	105	60	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	55	75	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,825	2,255	2,570	615	370	245
Americas	510	205	300	75	30	50
Brazil	20	15	10	0	0	10
Colombia	50	25	25	10	0	10
Cuba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	15	15	0	15
Jamaica	65	30	30	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	130	55	75	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	40	100	25	15	10
Europe	830	380	455	220	155	65
France	10	0	0	170	130	40
Germany	10	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	75	35	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	10	0	0
Ukraine	130	45	85	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	470	240	230	30	15	15
Africa	495	255	245	195	110	80
Algeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	20	0	0	10	0
Egypt	155	75	80	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	80	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	35	15	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	65	45	100	60	40
Asia	2,955	1,390	1,560	115	65	50
Afghanistan	75	50	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	10	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	165	195	30	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	540	270	270	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	230	110	115	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	25	25	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	10	25	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	385	190	200	0	0	0
Philippines	595	240	355	20	15	0
Saudi Arabia	60	20	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	20	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	100	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	25	10	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	60	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	200	85	110	30	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	10	10	10	0
Australia	30	25	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,200	56,745	59,450	189,975	94,900	95,075
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,770	21,065	23,705	3,165	1,610	1,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,185	16,615	16,565	2,945	1,360	1,585
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,240	19,060	19,180	183,870	91,935	91,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,310	13,845	15,465	2,015	1,030	990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,625	7,230	7,400	990	540	450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,765	3,615	2,145	540	325	215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,865	3,610	5,255	450	215	235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,815	3,445	5,365	915	425	490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,490	2,950	2,545	110	55	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	375	220	155	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,200	56,745	59,450	189,975	94,900	95,075
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,210	580	635	3,540	1,800	1,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	540	590	3,265	1,680	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	655	300	355	1,085	535	550
Métis	465	235	230	2,140	1,145	1,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	35	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	115	60	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	15	160	55	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,985	56,170	58,820	186,440	93,100	93,335
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,195	56,745	59,450	189,975	94,900	95,075
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	210	185	960	460	495
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,805	56,540	59,265	189,015	94,440	94,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,195	56,745	59,455	189,975	94,900	95,075
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	75	85	2,230	1,150	1,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	75	85	2,130	1,100	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	65	80	1,295	645	650
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	805	450	355
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,875	840	1,035	4,480	2,125	2,360
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,835	830	1,005	4,395	2,075	2,325
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	590	715	3,160	1,435	1,725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	235	285	1,225	635	595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	10	25	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	85	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,160	55,830	58,335	183,265	91,625	91,640
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,195	56,745	59,450	189,975	94,900	95,075
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,520	16,040	17,485	1,830	890	940
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,105	4,975	5,130	70	45	25
Chinese	4,925	2,245	2,680	320	45	275
Black	4,830	2,325	2,510	705	390	315
Filipino	3,215	1,310	1,905	40	35	10
Latin American	1,960	975	990	175	75	95
Arab	2,595	1,400	1,200	230	135	100
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	665	645	75	45	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,145	560	585	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	455	555	60	35	25
Japanese	360	165	195	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	760	375	380	70	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,295	595	700	75	45	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,675	40,710	41,970	188,140	94,005	94,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,200	56,745	59,455	189,975	94,900	95,070
North American Aboriginal origins	2,035	915	1,120	6,710	3,275	3,435
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	670	820	4,640	2,180	2,460
Inuit	15	0	15	60	10	50
Métis	580	260	315	2,200	1,185	1,010
Other North American origins	21,195	10,500	10,695	156,515	77,815	78,700
Acadian	150	60	90	1,050	525	530
American	1,260	625	635	675	335	340
Canadian	20,145	9,965	10,180	152,530	75,820	76,705
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	75	55	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Québécois	65	30	35	3,810	1,940	1,870
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	78,570	38,445	40,125	53,635	26,700	26,935
British Isles origins	39,085	19,385	19,705	8,865	4,250	4,615
Channel Islander	70	35	30	85	45	45
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	22,265	11,045	11,220	1,820	880	940
Irish	16,795	8,040	8,760	5,205	2,450	2,750
Manx	35	25	0	10	0	0
Scottish	16,835	8,200	8,635	2,530	1,180	1,350
Welsh	1,810	830	980	40	15	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,000	1,535	1,465	150	65	80
French origins	7,240	3,405	3,835	47,140	23,605	23,530
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	260	150	110
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	7,245	3,405	3,835	47,035	23,540	23,495
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,835	5,565	6,270	2,160	1,040	1,115
Austrian	910	405	505	10	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	105	75	445	205	245
Dutch	2,690	1,285	1,400	215	105	105
Flemish	20	0	20	20	10	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,465	3,980	4,480	1,295	630	665
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	15	25
Swiss	405	185	225	285	130	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,090	1,090	995	155	75	80
Danish	630	355	275	20	10	15
Finnish	380	190	190	25	10	10
Icelandic	90	50	35	10	10	0
Norwegian	465	230	235	55	25	35
Swedish	600	325	275	20	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	55	30	20	10
Eastern European origins	19,965	9,655	10,310	330	185	150
Bulgarian	380	160	220	0	0	0
Byelorussian	160	75	90	10	10	0
Czech	475	195	285	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	50	40	10	0	0
Estonian	160	70	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,380	680	700	35	10	20
Latvian	210	125	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	585	305	285	10	10	0
Moldovan	25	20	10	0	0	10
Polish	10,275	5,025	5,245	135	70	60
Romanian	1,020	465	555	50	25	30
Russian	2,165	1,000	1,170	40	30	10
Slovak	825	395	435	10	0	0
Ukrainian	5,290	2,495	2,795	75	50	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	24,255	12,070	12,180	1,405	700	705
Albanian	670	350	325	0	0	0
Bosnian	440	195	245	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,460	770	690	20	10	15
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,695	930	765	95	20	75
Italian	10,565	5,395	5,170	910	480	430
Kosovar	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	385	190	195	0	0	0
Maltese	540	230	305	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,130	2,925	3,210	125	50	70
Serbian	1,110	550	555	15	0	10
Sicilian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	755	375	380	0	0	0
Spanish	2,070	975	1,095	340	185	150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	110	100	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	635	300	335	265	150	115
Basque	0	0	0	60	30	30
Jewish	380	195	185	50	35	15
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	75	110	150	70	75
Caribbean origins	4,260	2,000	2,265	295	135	160
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	230	75	160	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	65	25	40	0	0	0
Cuban	220	90	125	0	0	0
Dominican	70	30	40	35	20	15
Grenadian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	120	80	45	195	95	100
Jamaican	2,195	1,025	1,165	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Martinican	15	15	0	40	15	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	685	295	390	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	40	45	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	465	195	265	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	215	130	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,315	1,660	1,650	325	140	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	65	100	0	0	0
Arawak	25	20	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	60	85	20	0	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	235	130	105	10	0	0
Chilean	295	145	150	65	40	25
Colombian	560	305	255	80	35	45
Costa Rican	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	25	15	20	10	10
Guyanese	715	370	340	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	310	135	175	55	20	35
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	30	15	15	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	250	100	145	0	0	0
Salvadorean	170	90	80	20	0	15
Uruguayan	135	75	65	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	65	50	30	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	10	0	0
African origins	3,695	1,835	1,860	830	490	340
Central and West African origins	660	340	325	285	170	115
Akan	35	25	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	95	50	45	35	15	20
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	10	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	150	65	90	0	0	0
Guinean	40	25	15	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	30	25	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	125	90	10	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	0	65	50	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	30	50	30	20
North African origins	1,105	580	525	300	175	125
Algerian	30	15	15	25	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	30	20	10
Coptic	75	40	35	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	780	405	375	20	10	10
Libyan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	135	60	75	180	105	80
Sudanese	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	15	0	50	30	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	905	410	490	145	70	70
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	25	15
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	0	10
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	45	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	270	115	155	0	0	0
South African	260	105	155	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	55	30	20
Other African origins	1,105	550	560	115	80	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	75	100	15	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	955	490	465	100	65	35
Asian origins	27,385	13,085	14,300	895	400	495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,220	2,670	2,545	270	155	110
Afghan	610	290	325	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	320	270	30	25	10
Armenian	165	80	90	60	25	30
Assyrian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	855	450	410	0	0	0
Iraqi	650	335	315	0	0	0
Israeli	50	30	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	695	330	365	120	65	55
Palestinian	435	240	195	0	0	0
Pashtun	55	25	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	455	230	225	0	10	0
Tajik	15	0	15	15	10	0
Tatar	55	10	45	0	0	0
Turk	450	260	190	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	100	125	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10,505	5,160	5,345	55	30	25
Bangladeshi	235	120	115	0	0	0
Bengali	160	70	90	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,145	3,505	3,640	40	20	25
Goan	145	65	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,220	1,120	1,095	0	0	0
Punjabi	260	120	135	0	10	0
Sinhalese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	445	220	225	0	0	0
Tamil	175	100	70	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	505	230	275	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,125	5,485	6,645	575	215	360
Burmese	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	40	30	20	15	10
Chinese	6,020	2,755	3,265	405	110	295
Filipino	3,635	1,555	2,080	55	45	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Japanese	515	225	290	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,070	485	590	65	40	25
Laotian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	100	40	55	0	0	10
Thai	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,035	535	500	50	35	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	30	25	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	75	40	35	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	40	35	0	0	10
Oceania origins	245	115	130	30	20	10
Australian	175	90	85	25	25	0
New Zealander	25	10	20	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	30	10	0	10
Fijian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,495	...	...	89,835	...	...
Owner	30,725	...	...	63,325	...	...
Renter	13,765	...	...	26,510	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,495	...	...	89,835	...	...
Condominium	7,910	...	...	4,960	...	...
Not condominium	36,580	...	...	84,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,495	...	...	89,835	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	490	...	...
1 bedroom	5,720	...	...	10,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,640	...	...	23,800	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,250	...	...	30,330	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,750	...	...	24,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,495	...	...	89,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,945	...	...	24,190	...	...
5 rooms	5,875	...	...	13,860	...	...
6 rooms	5,690	...	...	12,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,415	...	...	12,510	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,570	...	...	26,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,495	...	...	89,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,215	...	...	89,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,280	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,500	...	...	89,830	...	...
Suitable	41,360	...	...	88,855	...	...
Not suitable	3,140	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,495	...	...	89,835	...	...
1960 or before	10,000	...	...	30,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,135	...	...	27,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,400	...	...	12,570	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,115	...	...	7,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,725	...	...	3,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,215	...	...	4,055	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	905	...	...	4,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,495	...	...	89,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,505	...	...	83,570	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	6,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,495	...	...	89,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,400	...	...	58,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,825	...	...	30,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,270	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,495	...	...	89,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	565	...	...	2,890	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,185	...	...	10,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,220	...	...	12,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,580	...	...	15,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,130	...	...	22,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,385	...	...	17,290	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,895	...	...	7,960	...	...
85 years and over	1,535	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,425	...	...	88,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,755	...	...	75,030	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,665	...	...	13,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,790	...	...	12,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,730	...	...	62,270	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.1	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.8	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,534	...	...	661	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,819	...	...	787	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	700,267	...	...	150,451	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	832,301	...	...	168,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,770	...	...	26,365	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	557	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,229	...	...	602	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,845	47,385	50,455	161,580	80,255	81,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,155	6,965	7,195	38,540	20,565	17,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,795	12,540	13,255	32,515	14,485	18,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,885	27,880	30,010	90,525	45,200	45,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,995	3,470	1,525	35,930	22,875	13,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,495	1,545	945	26,205	15,180	11,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,505	1,920	580	9,720	7,695	2,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,645	8,250	10,395	28,435	11,745	16,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,645	1,205	1,440	5,270	1,835	3,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,600	14,950	16,645	20,890	8,750	12,140
Bachelor's degree	20,635	9,260	11,375	14,860	5,785	9,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	970	1,200	1,735	830	905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	530	565	630	295	330
Master's degree	6,820	3,620	3,200	3,055	1,445	1,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	880	575	305	610	395	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,855	30,910	32,950	102,065	50,815	51,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,090	2,795	2,295	16,655	9,420	7,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,350	7,265	7,085	17,615	8,065	9,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,415	20,850	23,560	67,800	33,335	34,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,245	1,025	28,045	17,445	10,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,600	1,000	595	20,700	11,645	9,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,245	425	7,345	5,800	1,550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,900	6,215	7,685	20,265	8,475	11,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,815	820	995	3,280	1,190	2,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,565	13,860	16,205	6,225	9,985
Bachelor's degree	16,405	7,180	9,225	11,600	4,220	7,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	740	1,050	1,185	465	720
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	865	395	465	525	210	315
Master's degree	5,715	2,870	2,845	2,440	1,070	1,370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	650	375	270	455	255	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,840	47,390	50,455	161,580	80,250	81,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,950	19,500	20,450	71,055	35,050	36,005
Education	3,240	640	2,600	9,000	2,045	6,955
13. Education	3,240	640	2,605	9,000	2,045	6,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,685	1,200	1,490	1,980	745	1,230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	345	75	295	210	85
50. Visual and performing arts	2,270	860	1,410	1,685	535	1,145
Humanities	3,730	1,185	2,540	3,290	1,455	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	45	380	205	15	180
23. English language and literature/letters	1,095	225	865	45	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	995	330	665	1,760	780	980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	140	105	170	105	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	130	65	260	135	125
54. History	600	290	305	260	195	65
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	595	215	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,425	2,875	5,550	4,725	1,395	3,330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,010	380	630	450	155	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	90	940	1,510	75	1,435
22. Legal professions and studies	1,505	570	935	590	180	415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	10	85	195	35	160
42. Psychology	1,160	250	915	820	235	585
45. Social sciences	3,535	1,560	1,975	1,110	695	415
Business, management and public administration	13,925	6,485	7,435	18,175	5,140	13,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	155	580	1,405	230	1,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,165	6,325	6,835	16,735	4,905	11,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,775	1,390	1,385	2,425	1,275	1,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,155	455	700	975	485	495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	295	315	220	125	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	505	210	300
40. Physical sciences	865	565	295	575	385	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	60	55	145	75	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,815	1,755	1,060	1,795	1,170	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,470	645	1,460	1,040	420
25. Library science	130	0	130	170	40	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	255	265	140	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	25	25	25	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,240	9,085	1,160	22,595	21,460	1,135
04. Architecture and related services	595	430	165	595	340	260
14. Engineering	3,870	3,155	720	1,365	1,225	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,820	190	3,885	3,570	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,565	1,530	40	5,700	5,590	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,450	1,430	25	6,340	6,165	175
48. Precision production	755	725	30	4,700	4,560	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	425	355	4,915	3,720	1,200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	240	205	2,720	1,860	855
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	185	150	2,200	1,860	345
Health and related fields	6,785	1,625	5,160	12,905	2,170	10,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	330	315	825	450	375
51. Health professions and related programs	5,885	1,170	4,715	11,920	1,635	10,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	130	160	80	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,480	1,205	1,275	8,680	4,615	4,065
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	390	990	4,965	1,175	3,790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	725	470	255	1,135	935	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	2,555	2,480	80
Other	0	0	0	35	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,855	30,910	32,945	102,065	50,815	51,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,445	10,060	9,385	34,265	17,485	16,780
Education	2,320	410	1,915	5,455	1,100	4,360
13. Education	2,320	410	1,915	5,455	1,100	4,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,060	890	1,170	1,515	565	955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	250	50	225	160	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	645	1,115	1,295	405	890
Humanities	2,820	875	1,940	1,895	830	1,060
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	35	265	160	15	150
23. English language and literature/letters	865	175	685	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	250	545	950	465	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	105	80	75	55	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	55	100	35	60
54. History	430	230	205	195	130	65
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	95	375	120	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,720	2,210	4,505	3,695	1,010	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	805	295	510	350	110	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	40	705	1,240	65	1,170
22. Legal professions and studies	1,275	440	835	425	100	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	120	20	100
42. Psychology	885	170	715	645	180	470
45. Social sciences	2,870	1,230	1,640	885	540	350
Business, management and public administration	10,935	5,010	5,920	14,405	3,750	10,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	125	445	1,115	170	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,360	4,895	5,470	13,270	3,575	9,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,975	925	1,050	1,605	840	765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	350	545	780	375	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	190	250	155	90	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	95	45	50
40. Physical sciences	560	350	210	450	275	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	130	60	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,585	1,625	960	1,470	970	500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,970	1,385	590	1,255	890	365
25. Library science	105	0	100	125	30	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	215	245	60	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	25	25	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,350	6,405	945	17,190	16,255	930
04. Architecture and related services	485	350	135	475	260	215
14. Engineering	2,890	2,280	610	1,100	965	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,270	135	2,995	2,755	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,095	1,065	35	4,140	4,055	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,005	990	15	4,755	4,630	125
48. Precision production	470	455	15	3,725	3,590	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	335	260	3,970	2,930	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	185	155	2,165	1,440	715
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	150	105	1,805	1,490	315
Health and related fields	5,155	1,250	3,900	9,670	1,550	8,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	270	265	615	330	285
51. Health professions and related programs	4,445	900	3,545	8,925	1,165	7,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	75	95	130	55	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	905	995	6,885	3,505	3,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,045	290	750	4,020	870	3,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	570	355	215	830	680	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	240	25	2,020	1,945	70
Other	0	0	0	35	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	15	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,845	47,385	50,455	161,580	80,250	81,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,955	19,505	20,445	71,055	35,050	36,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,890	27,880	30,005	90,525	45,200	45,325
Location of study inside Canada	42,285	20,140	22,140	89,375	44,575	44,805
Same as province or territory of residence	38,645	18,395	20,250	87,855	43,765	44,095
Different than province or territory of residence	3,640	1,750	1,890	1,520	805	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,605	7,740	7,865	1,145	625	520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	1,075	790	200	120	80
Philippines	1,185	415	775	20	25	0
India	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,600	895	710	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	830	365	470	10	0	15
France	80	25	55	510	295	215
Other	8,700	4,330	4,370	355	160	195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,855	30,910	32,945	102,065	50,815	51,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,445	10,060	9,385	34,270	17,485	16,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,410	20,845	23,560	67,800	33,330	34,465
Location of study inside Canada	32,610	15,205	17,400	66,945	32,885	34,060
Same as province or territory of residence	30,040	13,960	16,075	66,040	32,445	33,595
Different than province or territory of residence	2,565	1,245	1,325	905	435	470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,805	5,640	6,165	855	445	410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,475	805	665	115	70	40
Philippines	955	330	625	25	25	0
India	1,080	495	585	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	765	420	340	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	325	415	15	0	10
France	55	25	30	375	200	175
Other	6,740	3,245	3,495	295	130	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,840	47,385	50,455	161,585	80,250	81,330
In the labour force	65,125	33,690	31,430	94,575	49,660	44,915
Employed	60,140	31,130	29,010	86,100	43,820	42,280
Unemployed	4,985	2,560	2,420	8,475	5,840	2,635
Not in the labour force	32,720	13,695	19,025	67,005	30,590	36,415
Participation rate	66.6	71.1	62.3	58.5	61.9	55.2
Employment rate	61.5	65.7	57.5	53.3	54.6	52.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.6	7.7	9.0	11.8	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,840	47,390	50,455	161,585	80,255	81,330
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,725	12,810	17,915	60,720	27,285	33,435
Worked	67,115	34,580	32,535	100,860	52,965	47,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,395	19,630	15,765	45,450	24,675	20,780
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,725	14,955	16,770	55,410	28,295	27,115
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	41.2	40.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,120	33,695	31,430	94,575	49,660	44,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	685	875	1,765	1,055	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,005	30,555	92,805	48,605	44,200
Employee	54,240	26,835	27,405	82,565	42,490	40,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,320	6,175	3,145	10,240	6,120	4,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,125	33,695	31,425	94,575	49,665	44,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	685	875	1,765	1,055	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,010	30,550	92,810	48,610	44,195
0 Management occupations	9,265	5,605	3,660	8,800	5,630	3,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,820	3,940	7,885	12,550	3,235	9,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,905	3,815	1,095	4,420	3,340	1,085
3 Health occupations	3,370	870	2,505	7,565	1,265	6,295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,755	1,965	4,790	11,295	2,920	8,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,185	1,050	1,130	1,735	710	1,025
6 Sales and service occupations	14,695	6,560	8,130	21,545	8,825	12,715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,565	7,075	490	15,290	14,800	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	500	105	4,080	3,440	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,390	1,630	760	5,535	4,440	1,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,120	33,695	31,430	94,575	49,660	44,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	685	880	1,765	1,055	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,010	30,550	92,805	48,605	44,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	95	95	6,220	4,750	1,470
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	75	35	825	715	110
22 Utilities	355	275	85	685	550	135
23 Construction	4,895	4,215	680	5,800	5,225	570
31-33 Manufacturing	5,570	3,810	1,765	10,300	8,180	2,115
41 Wholesale trade	3,680	2,210	1,465	2,195	1,760	440
44-45 Retail trade	6,875	3,130	3,740	12,145	5,765	6,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,465	2,350	1,115	4,180	3,390	790
51 Information and cultural industries	1,965	1,080	880	1,995	1,225	775
52 Finance and insurance	4,810	2,340	2,475	2,090	595	1,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,775	925	850	895	545	350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,630	3,775	2,855	3,530	1,630	1,895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	85	105	35	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,360	1,930	1,435	2,665	1,765	900
61 Educational services	4,675	1,300	3,370	7,235	2,160	5,080
62 Health care and social assistance	5,410	1,140	4,265	13,920	2,420	11,500
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,235	610	620	1,325	720	605
72 Accommodation and food services	3,530	1,390	2,145	6,300	2,080	4,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,070	1,440	5,165	2,360	2,805
91 Public administration	2,315	1,200	1,115	5,305	2,765	2,540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,140	31,135	29,005	86,100	43,820	42,280
Worked at home	5,010	2,620	2,390	6,560	3,165	3,395
Worked outside Canada	370	250	120	90	75	20
No fixed workplace address	6,865	4,955	1,910	7,060	5,445	1,610
Worked at usual place	47,895	23,305	24,590	72,390	35,135	37,250
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,895	23,300	24,590	72,390	35,135	37,255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,700	10,840	12,860	41,725	19,530	22,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,025	830	18,820	9,010	9,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,205	11,375	10,825	11,375	6,300	5,075
Commute to a different province or territory	145	70	70	465	285	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,760	28,260	26,500	79,445	40,580	38,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,140	21,615	17,525	68,155	35,135	33,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,945	1,155	1,790	2,880	1,260	1,620
Public transit	10,015	4,270	5,745	645	375	275
Walked	1,865	765	1,100	6,090	2,700	3,390
Bicycle	300	225	80	620	460	155
Other method	495	235	260	1,055	650	400
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,760	28,260	26,500	79,445	40,580	38,865
Less than 15 minutes	8,935	4,110	4,820	44,775	21,625	23,150
15 to 29 minutes	17,370	8,695	8,675	22,250	11,405	10,845
30 to 44 minutes	13,975	7,585	6,395	7,495	4,175	3,320
45 to 59 minutes	6,680	3,715	2,970	2,310	1,360	955
60 minutes and over	7,800	4,160	3,640	2,615	2,015	595
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,760	28,260	26,495	79,445	40,580	38,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,340	2,320	1,020	4,280	3,155	1,120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,430	5,505	2,925	12,015	8,610	3,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,075	7,920	8,155	29,515	14,385	15,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,085	5,435	6,655	17,545	6,505	11,045
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,180	3,145	4,040	5,055	1,640	3,415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,650	3,940	3,710	11,040	6,275	4,760
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,165	35,600	33,565	103,335	54,225	49,115
Single responses	68,085	35,110	32,970	101,930	53,370	48,555
Official languages	67,340	34,700	32,640	101,925	53,370	48,550
English	67,020	34,605	32,410	1,130	695	435
French	325	95	230	100,795	52,680	48,120
Non-official languages	740	410	330	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	410	330	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	160	95	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	145	90	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	95	45	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	55	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	110	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages	195	110	90	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	85	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,085	490	600	1,410	855	555
English and French	290	95	195	1,390	845	540
English and non-official language	785	385	395	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,170	35,600	33,565	103,335	54,225	49,115
None	64,790	33,395	31,400	92,810	47,880	44,930
English	600	285	315	9,665	5,825	3,840
French	1,120	425	685	720	450	270
Non-official language	2,575	1,460	1,120	80	45	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,575	1,460	1,120	75	40	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	45	20	25
French and non-official language	70	25	35	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,110	56,210	58,905	188,220	93,950	94,270
Non-movers	102,735	50,190	52,545	170,895	85,470	85,425
Movers	12,380	6,020	6,365	17,325	8,480	8,840
Non-migrants	7,085	3,480	3,605	9,775	4,835	4,935
Migrants	5,290	2,535	2,765	7,550	3,645	3,910
Internal migrants	4,005	1,900	2,105	7,330	3,530	3,800
Intraprovincial migrants	3,540	1,680	1,860	7,135	3,415	3,725
Interprovincial migrants	465	220	245	195	115	80
External migrants	1,290	635	655	215	115	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,520	53,875	56,645	180,835	90,280	90,555
Non-movers	73,950	36,045	37,905	128,770	64,715	64,055
Movers	36,570	17,830	18,740	52,065	25,565	26,500
Non-migrants	20,555	10,065	10,495	27,890	13,770	14,120
Migrants	16,010	7,765	8,245	24,180	11,795	12,385
Internal migrants	10,800	5,210	5,585	23,280	11,295	11,990
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,710	5,080	22,640	10,950	11,690
Interprovincial migrants	1,015	505	510	635	340	295
External migrants	5,215	2,560	2,655	895	500	395