Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saint-Lin--Laurentides, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saint-Lin--Laurentides, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Lin--Laurentides, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,444	...	...	20,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,893	...	...	17,463	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	19.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,551	...	...	8,376	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,489	...	...	8,083	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,960.8	...	...	175.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	59.90	...	...	118.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,445	57,200	60,245	20,785	10,655	10,130
0 to 14 years	18,345	9,410	8,935	4,445	2,350	2,100
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,875	2,755	1,745	945	805
5 to 9 years	6,245	3,225	3,020	1,545	795	750
10 to 14 years	6,470	3,310	3,155	1,155	610	545
15 to 64 years	78,535	38,505	40,030	14,070	7,165	6,905
15 to 19 years	7,075	3,580	3,495	1,090	530	555
20 to 24 years	7,460	3,825	3,635	1,385	685	700
25 to 29 years	6,525	3,305	3,225	1,820	895	930
30 to 34 years	6,645	3,220	3,430	1,580	790	790
35 to 39 years	6,910	3,270	3,640	1,525	780	740
40 to 44 years	7,640	3,570	4,070	1,240	660	580
45 to 49 years	8,770	4,240	4,530	1,290	670	615
50 to 54 years	10,295	5,090	5,205	1,600	855	745
55 to 59 years	9,515	4,675	4,840	1,430	725	705
60 to 64 years	7,695	3,730	3,960	1,115	570	550
65 years and over	20,565	9,285	11,275	2,270	1,145	1,130
65 to 69 years	6,335	3,060	3,285	895	460	435
70 to 74 years	4,720	2,160	2,560	595	315	275
75 to 79 years	3,740	1,730	2,015	360	190	170
80 to 84 years	2,850	1,270	1,580	250	120	135
85 years and over	2,910	1,070	1,835	165	60	105
85 to 89 years	1,890	765	1,125	120	50	75
90 to 94 years	825	260	560	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	185	45	135	10	0	10
100 years and over	15	5	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.5	14.8	21.4	22.1	20.7
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.3	66.4	67.7	67.2	68.2
65 years and over	17.5	16.2	18.7	10.9	10.7	11.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.0	0.8	0.6	1.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.1	36.3	36.2	36.5
Median age of the population	43.8	42.9	44.6	35.2	35.4	35.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,490	...	...	8,080	...	...
Single-detached house	20,720	...	...	5,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,340	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,425	...	...	2,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,970	...	...	440	...	...
Row house	4,255	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,090	...	...	540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,065	...	...	1,030	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,485	...	...	8,085	...	...
1 person	10,795	...	...	1,895	...	...
2 persons	14,005	...	...	2,785	...	...
3 persons	7,925	...	...	1,520	...	...
4 persons	7,500	...	...	1,180	...	...
5 or more persons	4,270	...	...	700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,935	...	...	20,605	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,095	47,790	51,305	16,340	8,305	8,035
Married or living common law	56,450	28,185	28,260	9,945	4,965	4,980
Married	50,095	25,010	25,080	4,225	2,115	2,115
Living common law	6,360	3,170	3,185	5,720	2,850	2,865
Not married and not living common law	42,650	19,605	23,045	6,395	3,345	3,055
Never married	27,850	14,915	12,940	4,555	2,555	1,995
Separated	2,925	1,265	1,660	230	110	120
Divorced	6,110	2,310	3,800	920	455	465
Widowed	5,765	1,120	4,645	690	220	465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,450	...	...	6,030	...	...
2 persons	15,205	...	...	2,915	...	...
3 persons	7,875	...	...	1,470	...	...
4 persons	7,465	...	...	1,120	...	...
5 or more persons	2,905	...	...	525	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,455	...	...	6,030	...	...
Total couple families	27,530	...	...	4,940	...	...
Married couples	24,355	...	...	2,080	...	...
Common-law couples	3,175	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,925	...	...	1,090	...	...
Female parent	4,740	...	...	785	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,530	...	...	4,940	...	...
Couples without children	11,455	...	...	2,260	...	...
Couples with children	16,075	...	...	2,680	...	...
1 child	6,230	...	...	1,165	...	...
2 children	7,055	...	...	1,025	...	...
3 or more children	2,790	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,925	...	...	1,090	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	655	...	...
2 children	1,640	...	...	305	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,635	7,610	9,025	3,080	1,805	1,270
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,490	...	...	8,085	...	...
One-census-family households	31,180	...	...	5,765	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,545	...	...	2,150	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,635	...	...	3,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,115	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,195	...	...	2,185	...	...
One-person households	10,795	...	...	1,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,260	56,795	59,465	20,645	10,595	10,050
English only	103,680	51,520	52,160	35	15	20
French only	130	60	65	14,705	7,305	7,400
English and French	10,095	4,280	5,810	5,880	3,260	2,620
Neither English nor French	2,355	935	1,430	20	15	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,260	56,795	59,465	20,645	10,595	10,045
English	111,420	54,750	56,665	335	170	165
French	1,715	770	940	20,190	10,355	9,835
English and French	825	365	455	100	50	45
Neither English nor French	2,300	900	1,400	20	15	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,130	960	1,175	385	195	190
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	2.0	1.9	1.8	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,260	56,795	59,465	20,645	10,595	10,050
Single responses	112,700	55,095	57,605	20,460	10,495	9,960
Official languages	73,950	36,905	37,045	20,065	10,275	9,795
English	72,380	36,205	36,175	285	145	140
French	1,570	705	865	19,790	10,130	9,655
Non-official languages	38,750	18,190	20,560	390	225	170
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,745	18,190	20,555	385	220	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,880	1,450	1,435	40	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,755	1,395	1,360	40	25	10
Amharic	60	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	2,265	1,165	1,100	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	235	105	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	320	360	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	670	315	350	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,095	810	1,285	5	0	5
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	30	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	45	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,775	680	1,100	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	595	300	300	0	0	0
Kannada	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	280	135	145	5	0	0
Telugu	80	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,865	12,775	14,090	250	145	110
Albanian	505	260	245	0	0	5
Armenian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,935	5,130	5,810	25	10	10
Baltic languages	185	75	105	0	0	0
Latvian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,750	5,045	5,700	20	10	10
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	130	130	0	0	0
Bulgarian	240	110	125	5	0	0
Croatian	660	330	330	0	0	0
Czech	170	75	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	95	85	0	0	0
Polish	5,635	2,635	3,005	10	5	5
Russian	1,170	525	645	5	5	5
Serbian	655	315	340	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	260	125	135	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	130	140	0	5	0
Ukrainian	1,145	530	615	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,450	625	820	15	5	10
Afrikaans	25	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	255	105	145	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,035	455	585	10	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	410	205	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,760	2,860	2,895	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,710	2,340	2,370	5	0	0
Bengali	310	150	160	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	210	210	0	0	0
Hindi	535	260	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	650	320	330	0	0	0
Sindhi	75	35	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	50	0	0	0
Urdu	2,525	1,265	1,260	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,040	515	520	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pashto	115	60	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	885	435	450	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,725	3,640	4,085	210	120	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,455	1,220	1,235	60	45	15
Portuguese	2,760	1,290	1,475	35	20	15
Romanian	530	240	285	10	5	5
Spanish	1,980	885	1,090	105	55	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	730	330	400	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	105	140	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	15	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,630	1,630	1,995	10	5	0
Chinese languages	3,590	1,615	1,975	10	5	5
Cantonese	1,100	515	580	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,255	1,000	1,260	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	35	5	5	0
Lao	15	5	10	5	5	0
Thai	40	10	30	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	115	90	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	180	105	80	5	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	0	0	0
Estonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	25	0	5	0
Hungarian	425	200	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,560	1,700	1,860	185	95	85
English and French	325	145	175	120	60	60
English and non-official language	3,030	1,470	1,565	15	10	5
French and non-official language	130	50	75	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,260	56,795	59,465	20,645	10,595	10,050
Single responses	107,920	52,810	55,110	20,415	10,485	9,930
Official languages	89,780	44,285	45,495	20,285	10,410	9,875
English	89,160	43,985	45,180	225	115	110
French	615	305	315	20,055	10,290	9,765
Non-official languages	18,135	8,520	9,610	130	75	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,135	8,525	9,610	135	75	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,575	765	810	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	25	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,505	735	775	10	5	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,255	620	635	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	155	70	85	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	220	245	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	460	215	240	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	855	360	500	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	310	440	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	275	130	140	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	140	65	80	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,600	5,465	6,135	80	50	40
Albanian	245	120	120	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,240	2,470	2,765	5	5	5
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,190	2,450	2,740	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Croatian	225	110	120	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	2,935	1,385	1,550	0	0	0
Russian	695	325	375	5	0	0
Serbian	320	150	175	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	75	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	490	245	250	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	65	80	0	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	50	65	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	50	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,975	1,440	1,535	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,395	1,165	1,230	0	0	0
Bengali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	90	90	0	0	0
Hindi	175	80	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	130	155	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,460	715	750	0	0	0
Iranian languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	485	220	265	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,860	1,305	1,560	80	45	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	525	215	310	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,065	495	570	5	5	5
Romanian	250	120	130	5	5	0
Spanish	1,025	475	550	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	45	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,430	1,125	1,305	10	5	5
Chinese languages	2,400	1,115	1,290	10	5	0
Cantonese	590	280	310	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,710	790	920	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	40	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	45	45	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	85	65	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,340	3,985	4,360	230	110	120
English and French	235	115	120	120	55	60
English and non-official language	7,915	3,790	4,125	15	5	5
French and non-official language	45	15	25	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	25	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,260	56,795	59,465	20,645	10,595	10,045
None	93,815	46,355	47,460	19,380	9,930	9,450
English	8,360	4,000	4,360	840	440	400
French	1,155	475	680	165	85	80
Non-official language	12,525	5,790	6,735	195	105	90
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,525	5,790	6,735	190	100	90
English and French	60	25	40	15	5	5
English and non-official language	165	80	95	45	25	20
French and non-official language	170	75	100	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,605	47,280	50,330	16,165	8,235	7,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,395	45,255	48,140	15,530	7,965	7,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,968	43,893	32,806	31,362	37,541	25,361
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,415	45,255	48,160	15,535	7,965	7,570
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,970	38,734	29,876	28,276	32,826	23,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,220	42,020	43,195	13,350	7,155	6,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,324	43,618	31,423	27,676	35,217	20,830
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,800	28,890	35,905	12,540	6,145	6,395
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,224	1,439	4,570	7,556	5,974	8,968
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,200	35,935	34,260	11,795	6,415	5,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,997	42,536	33,590	29,064	35,950	22,092
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,845	47,385	50,455	16,170	8,235	7,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,720	45,420	48,300	15,485	7,930	7,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,117	76,188	48,885	35,189	41,534	28,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,730	45,420	48,305	15,500	7,930	7,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,127	56,949	39,831	30,170	34,689	25,438
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,580	42,170	43,415	13,340	7,110	6,230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,720	77,582	48,283	32,520	39,500	24,559
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,830	28,995	35,840	12,540	6,150	6,395
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,998	6,506	7,396	8,868	7,896	9,802
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	35,970	34,460	11,800	6,425	5,375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,776	74,941	48,036	32,981	39,336	25,377
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,840	47,385	50,455	16,170	8,235	7,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,365	18,900	15,465	5,075	2,895	2,180
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,888	64,992	56,405	39,498	46,014	33,500
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,445	104,388	71,182	42,924	48,867	35,029
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	94.6	88.8	79.1	85.0	70.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.9	76.6	70.0	71.0	76.0	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.4	11.2	20.9	15.0	29.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,605	47,280	50,330	16,165	8,235	7,935
Without total income	4,210	2,025	2,190	635	265	375
With total income	93,395	45,250	48,145	15,530	7,965	7,565
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.1	96.7	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,700	6,065	7,630	1,880	750	1,135
$10,000 to $19,999	14,305	5,920	8,380	2,855	1,065	1,790
$20,000 to $29,999	11,180	4,700	6,480	2,685	1,175	1,510
$30,000 to $39,999	9,400	4,305	5,095	2,620	1,295	1,320
$40,000 to $49,999	8,400	4,010	4,390	1,935	1,115	820
$50,000 to $59,999	7,040	3,470	3,570	1,385	895	490
$60,000 to $69,999	5,630	2,970	2,660	880	650	235
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	2,370	2,105	590	450	140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	1,880	1,685	295	225	65
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,625	1,470	160	130	35
$100,000 and over	12,615	7,935	4,680	245	215	30
$100,000 to $149,999	6,730	3,905	2,820	195	175	20
$150,000 and over	5,890	4,030	1,855	50	45	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,605	47,275	50,325	16,170	8,235	7,935
Without after-tax income	4,190	2,020	2,170	630	270	365
With after-tax income	93,415	45,255	48,160	15,535	7,970	7,570
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.1	96.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,150	6,205	7,945	1,925	760	1,165
$10,000 to $19,999	15,025	6,230	8,800	3,045	1,165	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	12,935	5,520	7,415	3,380	1,545	1,835
$30,000 to $39,999	11,275	5,330	5,945	3,055	1,650	1,410
$40,000 to $49,999	9,995	4,900	5,100	2,135	1,365	765
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	3,890	3,620	1,125	810	315
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,000	2,615	510	365	145
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	2,335	2,060	185	160	30
$80,000 and over	12,515	7,860	4,660	190	160	25
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,665	1,345	90	75	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,190	780	30	30	0
$100,000 and over	7,540	5,005	2,535	65	60	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,605	47,280	50,330	16,170	8,235	7,935
Without employment income	27,405	11,340	16,065	4,370	1,820	2,555
With employment income	70,200	35,940	34,265	11,795	6,415	5,380
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.0	68.1	72.9	77.9	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,290	4,590	4,700	1,255	585	665
$5,000 to $9,999	5,185	2,295	2,890	930	360	565
$10,000 to $19,999	8,740	4,055	4,685	2,015	795	1,220
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	3,120	3,630	1,895	890	1,000
$30,000 to $39,999	6,435	3,110	3,330	1,810	970	840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,870	3,090	1,340	820	520
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	2,630	2,535	945	695	250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,150	2,180	1,970	635	495	140
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	1,760	1,500	475	385	90
$80,000 and over	15,265	9,330	5,930	500	415	85
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,495	1,325	210	170	45
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	1,365	1,230	135	110	20
$100,000 and over	9,850	6,470	3,380	160	140	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,490	...	...	8,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,780	...	...	61,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,661	...	...	54,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,795	...	...	1,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,631	...	...	31,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,094	...	...	28,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,695	...	...	6,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,936	...	...	71,482	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,787	...	...	62,607	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,495	...	...	8,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	130,832	...	...	67,422	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,380	...	...	57,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,720	...	...	1,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,277	...	...	37,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,671	...	...	31,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,780	...	...	6,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	153,214	...	...	76,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,102	...	...	65,971	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,490	...	...	8,080	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,205	...	...	325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,110	...	...	845	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	...	...	695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	...	...	545	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,925	...	...	1,510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,410	...	...	385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,400	...	...	200	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,560	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,485	...	...	8,085	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,275	...	...	335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,565	...	...	385	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,705	...	...	515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,730	...	...	1,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,360	...	...	925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	...	...	435	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,265	...	...	715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,645	...	...	495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,380	...	...	80	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,770	...	...	5,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,993	...	...	71,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,754	...	...	62,370	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,220	...	...	2,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,709	...	...	64,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,759	...	...	55,616	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,185	...	...	2,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,279	...	...	87,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,094	...	...	75,981	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,420	...	...	1,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,456	...	...	44,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,360	...	...	41,984	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,930	...	...	6,005	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	153,982	...	...	76,362	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,448	...	...	65,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,240	...	...	2,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,736	...	...	69,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,852	...	...	59,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,195	...	...	2,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,973	...	...	92,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,890	...	...	78,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,415	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,075	...	...	48,003	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,589	...	...	43,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,965	6,590	7,375	2,600	1,585	1,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,393	41,766	37,224	28,211	32,469	23,072
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,867	36,536	33,397	25,984	28,800	22,144
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,675	6,465	7,205	2,535	1,620	915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,889	56,756	53,214	34,140	37,589	28,006
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,632	45,293	44,040	29,079	31,531	24,719
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,935	56,675	59,260	20,605	10,570	10,030
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,350	22,020	24,330	14,165	7,175	6,995
In the bottom decile	9,900	4,745	5,155	1,840	905	935
In the second decile	9,130	4,155	4,980	2,565	1,265	1,305
In the third decile	9,260	4,295	4,965	3,400	1,725	1,680
In the fourth decile	8,850	4,335	4,515	3,375	1,725	1,650
In the fifth decile	9,205	4,490	4,715	2,980	1,560	1,420
In the top half of the distribution	69,585	34,655	34,930	6,435	3,400	3,040
In the sixth decile	9,805	4,755	5,045	2,530	1,345	1,185
In the seventh decile	10,415	5,135	5,285	1,915	1,005	910
In the eighth decile	11,545	5,690	5,855	1,195	605	585
In the ninth decile	14,515	7,315	7,195	610	340	275
In the top decile	23,305	11,755	11,545	195	105	85
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,935	56,675	59,260	20,605	10,575	10,030
0 to 17 years	22,405	11,460	10,945	5,095	2,665	2,435
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,475	3,330	2,055	1,095	955
18 to 64 years	74,235	36,335	37,900	13,365	6,820	6,550
65 years and over	19,300	8,880	10,415	2,140	1,090	1,045
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,080	6,670	7,415	2,915	1,400	1,515
0 to 17 years	3,800	1,995	1,810	850	445	410
0 to 5 years	1,245	680	565	265	135	125
18 to 64 years	8,570	4,005	4,565	1,625	745	875
65 years and over	1,710	670	1,040	450	210	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.8	12.5	14.1	13.2	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.5	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	19.6	17.0	12.9	12.3	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	12.0	12.2	10.9	13.4
65 years and over (%)	8.9	7.5	10.0	21.0	19.3	22.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,505	5,480	6,030	1,085	565	520
0 to 17 years	2,935	1,515	1,420	250	135	110
0 to 5 years	965	510	455	75	40	35
18 to 64 years	7,375	3,510	3,870	790	410	380
65 years and over	1,195	455	740	45	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.7	10.2	5.3	5.3	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	4.9	5.1	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.7	13.7	3.6	3.7	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.7	10.2	5.9	6.0	5.8
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	2.1	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,200	56,745	59,450	20,600	10,570	10,035
Official languages	113,750	55,740	58,010	20,600	10,570	10,030
English	113,645	55,675	57,970	5,885	3,240	2,650
French	10,135	4,300	5,840	20,580	10,560	10,015
Non-official languages	48,200	22,725	25,475	815	420	390
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,180	22,715	25,465	810	420	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,520	1,790	1,730	65	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	200	85	120	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	195	80	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,330	1,710	1,620	65	45	20
Amharic	75	40	40	0	0	0
Arabic	2,855	1,495	1,365	65	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	140	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	0	0	0
Maltese	75	40	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	880	440	440	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	840	420	420	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,560	980	1,580	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	40	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	40	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,350	885	1,465	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	205	95	110	75	35	45
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	65	60	60	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	875	480	395	0	0	0
Kannada	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	550	300	250	0	0	0
Telugu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,295	16,355	17,940	615	315	295
Albanian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Armenian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,805	6,155	6,650	20	20	0
Baltic languages	260	115	145	0	0	0
Latvian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,570	6,045	6,530	20	20	10
Belarusan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	365	175	190	0	0	0
Bulgarian	330	140	180	0	0	0
Croatian	960	490	475	10	0	0
Czech	300	130	170	0	0	0
Macedonian	220	125	100	0	0	0
Polish	6,545	3,200	3,340	15	10	0
Russian	2,050	970	1,075	0	0	0
Serbian	875	450	425	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	400	195	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	305	125	180	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,775	835	940	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	2,285	990	1,295	40	25	15
Afrikaans	105	50	55	0	0	0
Danish	115	50	65	0	0	0
Dutch	310	145	165	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,705	730	975	35	25	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	765	385	375	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,755	3,750	4,005	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,635	3,200	3,430	0	10	0
Bengali	525	270	260	0	0	0
Gujarati	555	250	310	0	0	0
Hindi	2,165	1,070	1,100	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	25	35	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,500	755	750	0	0	0
Sindhi	155	55	95	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	95	90	0	0	0
Urdu	3,370	1,625	1,750	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,285	635	655	0	10	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	10	0
Pashto	195	110	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,150	565	590	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,900	5,130	5,775	555	275	280
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	3,575	1,710	1,860	95	65	35
Portuguese	3,715	1,760	1,955	30	20	10
Romanian	595	290	305	0	0	0
Spanish	3,540	1,595	1,945	435	195	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	265	110	155	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	835	375	460	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	560	245	315	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	55	30	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	135	55	75	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	45	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	65	65	20	0	15
American Sign Language	70	30	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,175	1,860	2,320	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,115	1,825	2,290	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,530	680	850	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,860	1,260	1,600	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Burmese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	50	0	0	10
Lao	25	10	15	10	0	0
Thai	65	20	45	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	270	160	110	20	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	160	110	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	525	240	290	0	0	0
Estonian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	10	0	0
Hungarian	440	210	240	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,200	56,745	59,450	20,605	10,575	10,030
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,670	52,345	54,320	20,485	10,515	9,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,005	10,650	10,355	5,095	2,655	2,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,665	41,700	43,965	15,390	7,855	7,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,525	4,400	5,130	120	60	60
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,200	56,745	59,455	20,605	10,575	10,030
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,120	36,020	36,100	20,130	10,320	9,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,815	20,135	22,675	465	235	225
Before 1981	14,045	6,545	7,495	135	75	55
1981 to 1990	5,980	2,915	3,065	70	25	45
1991 to 2000	8,265	3,955	4,305	70	35	35
2001 to 2010	9,705	4,465	5,240	130	75	55
2001 to 2005	5,035	2,415	2,630	75	40	35
2006 to 2010	4,670	2,055	2,615	55	40	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,825	2,255	2,570	60	25	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,260	590	675	15	15	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,815	20,135	22,680	465	240	230
Under 5 years	4,520	2,095	2,425	95	35	60
5 to 14 years	7,750	3,880	3,870	100	60	45
15 to 24 years	9,375	4,235	5,140	90	55	35
25 to 44 years	17,895	8,450	9,445	155	80	75
45 years and over	3,275	1,480	1,795	20	0	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,815	20,135	22,675	465	235	230
Americas	5,520	2,490	3,035	155	60	95
Brazil	175	85	85	0	0	0
Colombia	365	175	190	10	10	0
El Salvador	120	75	45	15	10	10
Guyana	535	230	310	0	0	0
Haiti	50	25	25	35	15	25
Jamaica	960	440	520	0	0	0
Mexico	155	60	95	25	0	20
Peru	185	90	95	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	635	255	380	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,030	490	540	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,315	570	745	60	25	35
Europe	18,920	8,985	9,935	220	125	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	425	195	230	0	0	0
Croatia	530	285	250	0	0	0
France	115	35	80	105	55	50
Germany	835	385	450	10	10	0
Greece	345	180	165	0	0	0
Hungary	160	75	85	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	300	110	185	0	0	0
Italy	1,585	785	795	30	20	10
Netherlands	200	100	100	0	0	0
Poland	4,340	2,090	2,245	0	10	0
Portugal	2,095	960	1,140	0	0	0
Romania	475	210	265	0	0	0
Russian Federation	645	300	340	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	390	205	185	0	0	0
Ukraine	835	375	455	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,355	1,625	1,735	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,295	1,060	1,235	50	30	20
Africa	2,155	1,100	1,050	50	30	20
Algeria	30	15	15	10	0	0
Egypt	505	275	230	10	0	10
Ethiopia	75	35	45	0	0	0
Kenya	180	95	90	0	0	0
Morocco	55	20	30	20	15	10
Nigeria	190	100	90	0	0	0
Somalia	115	40	70	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	250	110	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	755	415	340	10	0	10
Asia	16,080	7,500	8,585	40	15	20
Afghanistan	380	180	200	0	0	0
Bangladesh	240	110	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,235	985	1,250	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	515	225	290	0	0	0
India	2,730	1,365	1,365	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	515	265	255	0	0	0
Iraq	745	370	375	0	0	0
Japan	110	30	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	725	340	380	0	0	0
Lebanon	270	120	150	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,120	1,040	1,080	0	0	0
Philippines	2,410	985	1,420	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	430	220	215	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	145	130	0	0	0
Taiwan	140	65	75	0	0	0
Viet Nam	695	310	385	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	740	810	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	55	75	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,825	2,255	2,570	60	25	40
Americas	510	205	300	15	10	10
Brazil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	15	10	10	10
Haiti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	30	30	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	130	55	75	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	40	100	0	10	0
Europe	830	380	455	30	15	15
France	10	0	0	25	10	15
Germany	10	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	75	35	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	130	45	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	470	240	230	0	10	0
Africa	495	255	245	15	10	10
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	20	0	0	0	0
Egypt	155	75	80	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	80	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	35	15	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	65	45	15	10	10
Asia	2,955	1,390	1,560	10	0	10
Afghanistan	75	50	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	10	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	165	195	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	540	270	270	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	230	110	115	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	10	25	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	385	190	200	0	0	0
Philippines	595	240	355	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	60	20	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	20	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	100	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	25	10	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	60	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	200	85	110	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	10	0	0	0
Australia	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,200	56,745	59,450	20,605	10,575	10,030
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,770	21,065	23,705	495	255	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,185	16,615	16,565	780	460	315
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,240	19,060	19,180	19,330	9,855	9,475
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,310	13,845	15,465	345	165	175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,625	7,230	7,400	180	90	90
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,765	3,615	2,145	60	35	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,865	3,610	5,255	120	50	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,815	3,445	5,365	115	45	70
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,490	2,950	2,545	50	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	375	220	155	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,200	56,745	59,450	20,605	10,575	10,030
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,210	580	635	275	110	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	540	590	260	105	155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	655	300	355	105	35	70
Métis	465	235	230	150	70	85
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	15	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,985	56,170	58,820	20,330	10,460	9,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,195	56,745	59,450	20,600	10,570	10,030
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	210	185	55	25	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,805	56,540	59,265	20,550	10,555	9,995
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,195	56,745	59,455	20,600	10,570	10,035
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	75	85	205	95	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	75	85	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	65	80	190	90	90
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,875	840	1,035	900	400	505
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,835	830	1,005	890	395	500
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	590	715	820	370	450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	235	285	60	25	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	10	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,160	55,830	58,335	19,500	10,075	9,425
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,195	56,745	59,450	20,600	10,570	10,030
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,520	16,040	17,485	445	225	220
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,105	4,975	5,130	10	0	0
Chinese	4,925	2,245	2,680	20	10	10
Black	4,830	2,325	2,510	200	90	110
Filipino	3,215	1,310	1,905	0	0	0
Latin American	1,960	975	990	140	65	80
Arab	2,595	1,400	1,200	55	45	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	665	645	15	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,145	560	585	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	455	555	0	0	0
Japanese	360	165	195	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	760	375	380	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,295	595	700	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,675	40,710	41,970	20,160	10,350	9,810
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,200	56,745	59,455	20,605	10,570	10,035
North American Aboriginal origins	2,035	915	1,120	1,105	500	605
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	670	820	1,020	470	550
Inuit	15	0	15	10	0	15
Métis	580	260	315	85	30	50
Other North American origins	21,195	10,500	10,695	16,505	8,460	8,040
Acadian	150	60	90	115	65	45
American	1,260	625	635	100	60	40
Canadian	20,145	9,965	10,180	15,635	8,000	7,635
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	55	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Québécois	65	30	35	875	465	415
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	78,570	38,445	40,125	6,690	3,385	3,305
British Isles origins	39,085	19,385	19,705	1,605	775	830
Channel Islander	70	35	30	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	22,265	11,045	11,220	260	100	155
Irish	16,795	8,040	8,760	1,185	575	605
Manx	35	25	0	0	0	0
Scottish	16,835	8,200	8,635	330	150	180
Welsh	1,810	830	980	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,000	1,535	1,465	55	25	25
French origins	7,240	3,405	3,835	4,495	2,260	2,230
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,245	3,405	3,835	4,465	2,250	2,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,835	5,565	6,270	475	255	215
Austrian	910	405	505	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	105	75	150	90	55
Dutch	2,690	1,285	1,400	25	10	15
Flemish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,465	3,980	4,480	275	145	135
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	405	185	225	15	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,090	1,090	995	25	15	10
Danish	630	355	275	0	0	0
Finnish	380	190	190	10	10	0
Icelandic	90	50	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	465	230	235	15	0	0
Swedish	600	325	275	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	55	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	19,965	9,655	10,310	225	110	110
Bulgarian	380	160	220	0	0	0
Byelorussian	160	75	90	10	0	0
Czech	475	195	285	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	50	40	0	0	0
Estonian	160	70	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,380	680	700	15	10	10
Latvian	210	125	80	15	0	10
Lithuanian	585	305	285	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	10,275	5,025	5,245	110	60	45
Romanian	1,020	465	555	10	15	0
Russian	2,165	1,000	1,170	10	10	10
Slovak	825	395	435	10	0	10
Ukrainian	5,290	2,495	2,795	45	25	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	20	10	0	0
Southern European origins	24,255	12,070	12,180	1,175	605	575
Albanian	670	350	325	0	0	0
Bosnian	440	195	245	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,460	770	690	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,695	930	765	55	40	20
Italian	10,565	5,395	5,170	865	440	425
Kosovar	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	385	190	195	0	0	0
Maltese	540	230	305	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,130	2,925	3,210	195	100	90
Serbian	1,110	550	555	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	755	375	380	0	0	0
Spanish	2,070	975	1,095	110	50	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	110	100	15	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	635	300	335	40	15	30
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	380	195	185	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	75	110	30	10	20
Caribbean origins	4,260	2,000	2,265	285	135	155
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	230	75	160	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	65	25	40	0	0	0
Cuban	220	90	125	45	25	20
Dominican	70	30	40	35	20	15
Grenadian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	80	45	190	85	105
Jamaican	2,195	1,025	1,165	15	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Martinican	15	15	0	15	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	0	0
St. Lucian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	685	295	390	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	40	45	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	465	195	265	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	215	130	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,315	1,660	1,650	215	100	120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	65	100	0	0	0
Arawak	25	20	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	60	85	25	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	235	130	105	0	0	0
Chilean	295	145	150	35	20	15
Colombian	560	305	255	10	10	0
Costa Rican	25	10	20	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	25	15	25	15	15
Guyanese	715	370	340	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	25	0	25
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	310	135	175	80	30	45
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	250	100	145	15	10	10
Salvadorean	170	90	80	35	25	15
Uruguayan	135	75	65	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	65	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	0	0	0
African origins	3,695	1,835	1,860	110	70	45
Central and West African origins	660	340	325	0	0	0
Akan	35	25	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	150	65	90	0	0	0
Guinean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	125	90	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	30	0	0	0
North African origins	1,105	580	525	65	50	10
Algerian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	780	405	375	25	25	0
Libyan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	135	60	75	35	25	10
Sudanese	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	905	410	490	10	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	15	10	10
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	270	115	155	0	0	0
South African	260	105	155	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,105	550	560	35	10	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	75	100	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	955	490	465	20	0	15
Asian origins	27,385	13,085	14,300	110	55	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,220	2,670	2,545	45	20	30
Afghan	610	290	325	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	320	270	10	0	15
Armenian	165	80	90	0	0	0
Assyrian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	855	450	410	0	0	0
Iraqi	650	335	315	0	0	0
Israeli	50	30	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	695	330	365	10	10	0
Palestinian	435	240	195	0	0	0
Pashtun	55	25	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	455	230	225	0	0	10
Tajik	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	10	45	0	0	0
Turk	450	260	190	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	100	125	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10,505	5,160	5,345	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	235	120	115	0	0	0
Bengali	160	70	90	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,145	3,505	3,640	10	0	0
Goan	145	65	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,220	1,120	1,095	0	0	0
Punjabi	260	120	135	0	0	0
Sinhalese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	445	220	225	0	0	0
Tamil	175	100	70	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	505	230	275	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,125	5,485	6,645	60	30	30
Burmese	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Chinese	6,020	2,755	3,265	20	10	10
Filipino	3,635	1,555	2,080	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Japanese	515	225	290	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,070	485	590	15	0	15
Laotian	65	30	30	10	0	0
Malaysian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	100	40	55	0	0	0
Thai	105	50	55	0	0	10
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	40	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	40	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	245	115	130	10	10	10
Australian	175	90	85	0	0	10
New Zealander	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,495	...	...	8,080	...	...
Owner	30,725	...	...	6,010	...	...
Renter	13,765	...	...	2,075	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,495	...	...	8,085	...	...
Condominium	7,910	...	...	235	...	...
Not condominium	36,580	...	...	7,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,495	...	...	8,080	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,720	...	...	745	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,640	...	...	2,970	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,250	...	...	2,760	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,750	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,495	...	...	8,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,945	...	...	2,260	...	...
5 rooms	5,875	...	...	1,510	...	...
6 rooms	5,690	...	...	1,340	...	...
7 rooms	5,415	...	...	1,155	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,570	...	...	1,820	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,495	...	...	8,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,215	...	...	8,030	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,280	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,500	...	...	8,085	...	...
Suitable	41,360	...	...	7,800	...	...
Not suitable	3,140	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,495	...	...	8,085	...	...
1960 or before	10,000	...	...	695	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,135	...	...	1,750	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,400	...	...	850	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,115	...	...	1,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,725	...	...	695	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,215	...	...	1,320	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	905	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,495	...	...	8,085	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,505	...	...	7,660	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,495	...	...	8,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,400	...	...	4,705	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,825	...	...	3,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,270	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,495	...	...	8,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	565	...	...	410	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,185	...	...	1,735	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,220	...	...	1,530	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,580	...	...	1,620	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,130	...	...	1,455	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,385	...	...	875	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,895	...	...	385	...	...
85 years and over	1,535	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,425	...	...	8,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,755	...	...	6,290	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,665	...	...	1,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,790	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,730	...	...	5,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.1	...	...	80.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.8	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,534	...	...	1,064	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,819	...	...	1,046	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	700,267	...	...	200,184	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	832,301	...	...	208,396	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,770	...	...	2,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,229	...	...	823	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,845	47,385	50,455	16,165	8,230	7,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,155	6,965	7,195	5,230	2,755	2,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,795	12,540	13,255	3,475	1,730	1,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,885	27,880	30,010	7,465	3,750	3,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,995	3,470	1,525	4,645	2,795	1,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,495	1,545	945	3,145	1,555	1,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,505	1,920	580	1,505	1,235	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,645	8,250	10,395	1,945	675	1,270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,645	1,205	1,440	265	115	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,600	14,950	16,645	610	165	440
Bachelor's degree	20,635	9,260	11,375	520	140	385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	970	1,200	30	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	530	565	10	0	10
Master's degree	6,820	3,620	3,200	45	10	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	880	575	305	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,855	30,910	32,950	11,560	5,950	5,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,090	2,795	2,295	3,020	1,650	1,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,350	7,265	7,085	2,350	1,205	1,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,415	20,850	23,560	6,190	3,100	3,090
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,245	1,025	3,930	2,330	1,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,600	1,000	595	2,675	1,300	1,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,245	425	1,255	1,030	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,900	6,215	7,685	1,555	555	1,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,815	820	995	180	80	105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,565	13,860	525	135	390
Bachelor's degree	16,405	7,180	9,225	460	120	345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	740	1,050	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	865	395	465	10	0	0
Master's degree	5,715	2,870	2,845	35	10	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	650	375	270	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,840	47,390	50,455	16,165	8,230	7,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,950	19,500	20,450	8,705	4,480	4,230
Education	3,240	640	2,600	345	70	275
13. Education	3,240	640	2,605	345	70	280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,685	1,200	1,490	210	85	125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	345	75	45	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,270	860	1,410	170	50	110
Humanities	3,730	1,185	2,540	185	70	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	45	380	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	1,095	225	865	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	995	330	665	125	55	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	140	105	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	130	65	10	10	0
54. History	600	290	305	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,425	2,875	5,550	415	45	375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,010	380	630	45	10	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	90	940	230	0	225
22. Legal professions and studies	1,505	570	935	50	0	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	10	85	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,160	250	915	55	10	40
45. Social sciences	3,535	1,560	1,975	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	13,925	6,485	7,435	1,325	240	1,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	155	580	70	0	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,165	6,325	6,835	1,255	245	1,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,775	1,390	1,385	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,155	455	700	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	295	315	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	865	565	295	10	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	60	55	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,815	1,755	1,060	160	85	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,470	645	150	85	65
25. Library science	130	0	130	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	255	265	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	25	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,240	9,085	1,160	2,610	2,450	160
04. Architecture and related services	595	430	165	30	15	15
14. Engineering	3,870	3,155	720	50	45	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,820	190	325	280	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,565	1,530	40	960	925	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,450	1,430	25	690	670	20
48. Precision production	755	725	30	550	515	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	425	355	140	85	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	240	205	110	55	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	185	150	30	30	0
Health and related fields	6,785	1,625	5,160	1,030	110	920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	330	315	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	5,885	1,170	4,715	1,015	110	905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	130	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,480	1,205	1,275	990	490	500
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	390	990	525	90	435
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	725	470	255	120	85	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	340	310	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,855	30,910	32,945	11,555	5,945	5,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,445	10,060	9,385	5,365	2,845	2,525
Education	2,320	410	1,915	245	45	200
13. Education	2,320	410	1,915	245	45	200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,060	890	1,170	175	70	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	250	50	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	645	1,115	150	50	95
Humanities	2,820	875	1,940	130	55	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	35	265	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	865	175	685	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	250	545	85	50	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	105	80	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	55	0	0	0
54. History	430	230	205	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	95	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,720	2,210	4,505	375	40	335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	805	295	510	40	10	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	40	705	200	0	200
22. Legal professions and studies	1,275	440	835	50	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	10	0	0
42. Psychology	885	170	715	50	15	35
45. Social sciences	2,870	1,230	1,640	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	10,935	5,010	5,920	1,110	200	910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	125	445	45	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,360	4,895	5,470	1,060	200	860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,975	925	1,050	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	350	545	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	190	250	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	560	350	210	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,585	1,625	960	155	80	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,970	1,385	590	140	75	60
25. Library science	105	0	100	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	215	245	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	25	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,350	6,405	945	2,150	2,015	130
04. Architecture and related services	485	350	135	20	10	10
14. Engineering	2,890	2,280	610	45	35	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,270	135	270	240	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,095	1,065	35	780	745	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,005	990	15	580	570	15
48. Precision production	470	455	15	445	420	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	335	260	130	80	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	185	155	110	55	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	150	105	20	25	0
Health and related fields	5,155	1,250	3,900	875	95	775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	270	265	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	4,445	900	3,545	860	100	760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	75	95	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	905	995	820	405	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,045	290	750	430	65	370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	570	355	215	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	240	25	295	270	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,845	47,385	50,455	16,170	8,235	7,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,955	19,505	20,445	8,705	4,480	4,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,890	27,880	30,005	7,460	3,755	3,705
Location of study inside Canada	42,285	20,140	22,140	7,375	3,695	3,680
Same as province or territory of residence	38,645	18,395	20,250	7,310	3,665	3,645
Different than province or territory of residence	3,640	1,750	1,890	65	30	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,605	7,740	7,865	85	60	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	1,075	790	0	0	0
Philippines	1,185	415	775	0	0	0
India	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,600	895	710	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	830	365	470	0	0	0
France	80	25	55	40	35	10
Other	8,700	4,330	4,370	35	20	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,855	30,910	32,945	11,560	5,945	5,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,445	10,060	9,385	5,370	2,850	2,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,410	20,845	23,560	6,190	3,100	3,090
Location of study inside Canada	32,610	15,205	17,400	6,120	3,055	3,065
Same as province or territory of residence	30,040	13,960	16,075	6,075	3,035	3,045
Different than province or territory of residence	2,565	1,245	1,325	45	20	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,805	5,640	6,165	70	50	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,475	805	665	0	0	0
Philippines	955	330	625	0	0	0
India	1,080	495	585	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	765	420	340	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	325	415	0	0	0
France	55	25	30	40	30	10
Other	6,740	3,245	3,495	35	20	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,840	47,385	50,455	16,170	8,235	7,935
In the labour force	65,125	33,690	31,430	11,085	6,060	5,025
Employed	60,140	31,130	29,010	10,260	5,545	4,710
Unemployed	4,985	2,560	2,420	830	515	320
Not in the labour force	32,720	13,695	19,025	5,085	2,175	2,910
Participation rate	66.6	71.1	62.3	68.6	73.6	63.3
Employment rate	61.5	65.7	57.5	63.5	67.3	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.6	7.7	7.5	8.5	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,840	47,390	50,455	16,165	8,230	7,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,725	12,810	17,915	4,910	2,125	2,790
Worked	67,115	34,580	32,535	11,260	6,110	5,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,395	19,630	15,765	5,170	2,945	2,225
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,725	14,955	16,770	6,085	3,160	2,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.2	42.6	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,120	33,695	31,430	11,085	6,060	5,025
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	685	875	245	135	115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,005	30,555	10,840	5,925	4,915
Employee	54,240	26,835	27,405	9,540	5,135	4,405
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,320	6,175	3,145	1,295	790	505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,125	33,695	31,425	11,085	6,060	5,030
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	685	875	250	140	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,010	30,550	10,835	5,920	4,910
0 Management occupations	9,265	5,605	3,660	780	440	335
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,820	3,940	7,885	1,380	345	1,040
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,905	3,815	1,095	300	235	70
3 Health occupations	3,370	870	2,505	595	60	535
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,755	1,965	4,790	945	130	820
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,185	1,050	1,130	150	55	95
6 Sales and service occupations	14,695	6,560	8,130	2,475	970	1,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,565	7,075	490	3,220	3,025	195
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	500	105	180	130	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,390	1,630	760	810	535	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,120	33,695	31,430	11,085	6,060	5,030
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	685	880	245	135	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,010	30,550	10,840	5,925	4,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	95	95	245	165	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	75	35	30	30	10
22 Utilities	355	275	85	60	65	0
23 Construction	4,895	4,215	680	1,600	1,405	200
31-33 Manufacturing	5,570	3,810	1,765	1,520	1,100	420
41 Wholesale trade	3,680	2,210	1,465	385	260	130
44-45 Retail trade	6,875	3,130	3,740	1,495	665	830
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,465	2,350	1,115	735	545	185
51 Information and cultural industries	1,965	1,080	880	110	60	50
52 Finance and insurance	4,810	2,340	2,475	190	45	145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,775	925	850	110	65	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,630	3,775	2,855	385	155	225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	85	105	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,360	1,930	1,435	525	335	190
61 Educational services	4,675	1,300	3,370	410	80	330
62 Health care and social assistance	5,410	1,140	4,265	1,290	120	1,170
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,235	610	620	140	80	60
72 Accommodation and food services	3,530	1,390	2,145	615	190	420
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,070	1,440	650	370	280
91 Public administration	2,315	1,200	1,115	330	180	150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,140	31,135	29,005	10,260	5,545	4,710
Worked at home	5,010	2,620	2,390	655	260	400
Worked outside Canada	370	250	120	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,865	4,955	1,910	1,670	1,390	280
Worked at usual place	47,895	23,305	24,590	7,925	3,895	4,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,895	23,300	24,590	7,920	3,890	4,030
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,700	10,840	12,860	1,605	675	935
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,025	830	380	175	205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,205	11,375	10,825	5,935	3,045	2,890
Commute to a different province or territory	145	70	70	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,760	28,260	26,500	9,595	5,285	4,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,140	21,615	17,525	8,695	4,860	3,835
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,945	1,155	1,790	425	230	190
Public transit	10,015	4,270	5,745	115	40	75
Walked	1,865	765	1,100	250	85	165
Bicycle	300	225	80	30	15	15
Other method	495	235	260	80	50	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,760	28,260	26,500	9,590	5,280	4,310
Less than 15 minutes	8,935	4,110	4,820	1,695	790	910
15 to 29 minutes	17,370	8,695	8,675	1,960	925	1,035
30 to 44 minutes	13,975	7,585	6,395	2,605	1,425	1,180
45 to 59 minutes	6,680	3,715	2,970	1,625	1,020	605
60 minutes and over	7,800	4,160	3,640	1,705	1,125	580
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,760	28,260	26,495	9,595	5,280	4,315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,340	2,320	1,020	1,815	1,360	460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,430	5,505	2,925	2,160	1,255	905
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,075	7,920	8,155	1,815	690	1,120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,085	5,435	6,655	1,155	485	670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,180	3,145	4,040	490	95	395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,650	3,940	3,710	2,165	1,405	760
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,165	35,600	33,565	11,640	6,300	5,340
Single responses	68,085	35,110	32,970	11,270	6,080	5,190
Official languages	67,340	34,700	32,640	11,270	6,080	5,185
English	67,020	34,605	32,410	200	125	75
French	325	95	230	11,070	5,955	5,110
Non-official languages	740	410	330	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	410	330	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	160	95	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	145	90	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	95	45	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	110	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages	195	110	90	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	85	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,085	490	600	375	220	155
English and French	290	95	195	360	210	150
English and non-official language	785	385	395	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,170	35,600	33,565	11,645	6,300	5,340
None	64,790	33,395	31,400	9,570	5,075	4,500
English	600	285	315	1,890	1,120	765
French	1,120	425	685	135	75	55
Non-official language	2,575	1,460	1,120	35	15	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,575	1,460	1,120	40	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	70	25	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,110	56,210	58,905	20,250	10,405	9,845
Non-movers	102,735	50,190	52,545	17,800	9,150	8,650
Movers	12,380	6,020	6,365	2,455	1,255	1,200
Non-migrants	7,085	3,480	3,605	865	430	425
Migrants	5,290	2,535	2,765	1,590	825	770
Internal migrants	4,005	1,900	2,105	1,575	810	760
Intraprovincial migrants	3,540	1,680	1,860	1,550	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	465	220	245	25	15	10
External migrants	1,290	635	655	20	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,520	53,875	56,645	18,860	9,635	9,220
Non-movers	73,950	36,045	37,905	10,930	5,690	5,240
Movers	36,570	17,830	18,740	7,930	3,945	3,985
Non-migrants	20,555	10,065	10,495	3,050	1,480	1,570
Migrants	16,010	7,765	8,245	4,880	2,470	2,415
Internal migrants	10,800	5,210	5,585	4,840	2,440	2,400
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,710	5,080	4,815	2,425	2,390
Interprovincial migrants	1,015	505	510	25	10	0
External migrants	5,215	2,560	2,655	45	30	15