Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Laval, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,444	...	...	422,993	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,893	...	...	401,553	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,551	...	...	165,686	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,489	...	...	160,328	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,960.8	...	...	1,710.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	59.90	...	...	247.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,445	57,200	60,245	422,990	205,510	217,485
0 to 14 years	18,345	9,410	8,935	73,485	37,445	36,030
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,875	2,755	22,420	11,475	10,945
5 to 9 years	6,245	3,225	3,020	26,385	13,455	12,925
10 to 14 years	6,470	3,310	3,155	24,675	12,515	12,160
15 to 64 years	78,535	38,505	40,030	276,925	136,295	140,625
15 to 19 years	7,075	3,580	3,495	25,525	13,075	12,450
20 to 24 years	7,460	3,825	3,635	26,960	13,550	13,405
25 to 29 years	6,525	3,305	3,225	23,260	11,515	11,745
30 to 34 years	6,645	3,220	3,430	23,970	11,460	12,510
35 to 39 years	6,910	3,270	3,640	27,185	12,970	14,220
40 to 44 years	7,640	3,570	4,070	28,855	13,970	14,885
45 to 49 years	8,770	4,240	4,530	31,180	15,400	15,775
50 to 54 years	10,295	5,090	5,205	33,630	16,775	16,855
55 to 59 years	9,515	4,675	4,840	31,470	15,635	15,835
60 to 64 years	7,695	3,730	3,960	24,895	11,945	12,950
65 years and over	20,565	9,285	11,275	72,590	31,760	40,825
65 to 69 years	6,335	3,060	3,285	20,610	9,800	10,815
70 to 74 years	4,720	2,160	2,560	17,055	7,760	9,295
75 to 79 years	3,740	1,730	2,015	13,530	5,960	7,570
80 to 84 years	2,850	1,270	1,580	11,010	4,655	6,360
85 years and over	2,910	1,070	1,835	10,385	3,590	6,790
85 to 89 years	1,890	765	1,125	6,890	2,600	4,290
90 to 94 years	825	260	560	2,790	840	1,955
95 to 99 years	185	45	135	605	140	465
100 years and over	15	5	15	95	10	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.5	14.8	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.3	66.4	65.5	66.3	64.7
65 years and over	17.5	16.2	18.7	17.2	15.5	18.8
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.0	2.5	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.1	41.1	40.0	42.1
Median age of the population	43.8	42.9	44.6	41.9	41.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,490	...	...	160,330	...	...
Single-detached house	20,720	...	...	75,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,340	...	...	10,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,425	...	...	74,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,970	...	...	15,070	...	...
Row house	4,255	...	...	4,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,090	...	...	4,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,065	...	...	49,345	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	335	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,485	...	...	160,325	...	...
1 person	10,795	...	...	41,915	...	...
2 persons	14,005	...	...	50,365	...	...
3 persons	7,925	...	...	25,905	...	...
4 persons	7,500	...	...	27,180	...	...
5 or more persons	4,270	...	...	14,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,935	...	...	410,845	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,095	47,790	51,305	349,510	168,055	181,455
Married or living common law	56,450	28,185	28,260	200,290	100,200	100,095
Married	50,095	25,010	25,080	149,855	75,005	74,840
Living common law	6,360	3,170	3,185	50,445	25,190	25,250
Not married and not living common law	42,650	19,605	23,045	149,220	67,860	81,360
Never married	27,850	14,915	12,940	100,315	53,145	47,170
Separated	2,925	1,265	1,660	5,490	2,245	3,245
Divorced	6,110	2,310	3,800	23,265	8,405	14,860
Widowed	5,765	1,120	4,645	20,155	4,060	16,090
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,450	...	...	117,060	...	...
2 persons	15,205	...	...	52,310	...	...
3 persons	7,875	...	...	25,980	...	...
4 persons	7,465	...	...	27,215	...	...
5 or more persons	2,905	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,455	...	...	117,060	...	...
Total couple families	27,530	...	...	96,915	...	...
Married couples	24,355	...	...	71,800	...	...
Common-law couples	3,175	...	...	25,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,925	...	...	20,145	...	...
Female parent	4,740	...	...	15,710	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	4,435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,530	...	...	96,915	...	...
Couples without children	11,455	...	...	40,140	...	...
Couples with children	16,075	...	...	56,770	...	...
1 child	6,230	...	...	19,935	...	...
2 children	7,055	...	...	25,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,790	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,925	...	...	20,145	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	12,170	...	...
2 children	1,640	...	...	6,040	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,635	7,610	9,025	58,360	26,900	31,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,490	...	...	160,330	...	...
One-census-family households	31,180	...	...	111,595	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,545	...	...	38,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,635	...	...	73,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,115	...	...	2,665	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,195	...	...	46,065	...	...
One-person households	10,795	...	...	41,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	4,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,260	56,795	59,465	417,995	203,305	214,695
English only	103,680	51,520	52,160	21,180	11,080	10,105
French only	130	60	65	144,745	63,360	81,385
English and French	10,095	4,280	5,810	243,630	125,690	117,940
Neither English nor French	2,355	935	1,430	8,430	3,170	5,265
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,260	56,795	59,465	418,000	203,305	214,690
English	111,420	54,750	56,665	72,525	37,020	35,505
French	1,715	770	940	300,340	143,745	156,595
English and French	825	365	455	36,905	19,465	17,445
Neither English nor French	2,300	900	1,400	8,225	3,080	5,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,130	960	1,175	90,980	46,750	44,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	2.0	21.8	23.0	20.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,260	56,795	59,465	418,000	203,305	214,690
Single responses	112,700	55,095	57,605	398,960	193,720	205,250
Official languages	73,950	36,905	37,045	267,730	129,610	138,115
English	72,380	36,205	36,175	30,295	15,590	14,705
French	1,570	705	865	237,430	114,020	123,410
Non-official languages	38,750	18,190	20,560	131,240	64,105	67,135
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,745	18,190	20,555	131,215	64,095	67,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,880	1,450	1,435	32,140	16,315	15,825
Berber languages	0	0	5	2,240	1,175	1,065
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,175	605	565
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,070	565	500
Cushitic languages	120	55	70	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,755	1,395	1,360	29,855	15,120	14,740
Amharic	60	25	30	40	15	25
Arabic	2,265	1,165	1,100	29,500	14,945	14,555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	235	105	130	65	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	195	95	100
Maltese	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	320	360	4,100	1,935	2,170
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	1,670	780	890
Vietnamese	670	315	350	2,430	1,150	1,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,095	810	1,285	690	240	450
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	20	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	15	10	5	5
Ilocano	85	30	55	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malay	100	45	60	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,775	680	1,100	505	165	340
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	7,725	3,275	4,445
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	260	120	140
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	7,400	3,120	4,280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	595	300	300	2,015	960	1,055
Kannada	30	10	20	5	5	5
Malayalam	205	110	95	5	5	5
Tamil	280	135	145	1,995	950	1,050
Telugu	80	40	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,865	12,775	14,090	77,290	37,995	39,295
Albanian	505	260	245	460	235	230
Armenian	80	45	35	7,815	3,830	3,985
Balto-Slavic languages	10,935	5,130	5,810	4,670	2,145	2,525
Baltic languages	185	75	105	30	10	15
Latvian	35	10	25	15	0	5
Lithuanian	150	70	80	20	10	10
Slavic languages	10,750	5,045	5,700	4,640	2,135	2,505
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	130	130	120	60	55
Bulgarian	240	110	125	580	280	300
Croatian	660	330	330	360	170	185
Czech	170	75	90	90	40	55
Macedonian	185	95	85	30	15	15
Polish	5,635	2,635	3,005	755	330	430
Russian	1,170	525	645	2,130	955	1,175
Serbian	655	315	340	155	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	70	40	30
Slovak	260	125	135	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	130	140	65	30	35
Ukrainian	1,145	530	615	210	105	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	10	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	15	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	15	0
Germanic languages	1,450	625	820	1,010	460	545
Afrikaans	25	15	15	5	5	0
Danish	70	35	35	5	5	0
Dutch	255	105	145	85	45	40
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,035	455	585	805	355	450
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	5	5	0
Swedish	35	15	25	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	410	205	200	13,815	6,875	6,945
Indo-Iranian languages	5,760	2,860	2,895	7,885	4,050	3,840
Indo-Aryan languages	4,710	2,340	2,370	4,330	2,230	2,100
Bengali	310	150	160	465	235	230
Gujarati	420	210	210	450	220	230
Hindi	535	260	280	140	85	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	5	5	0
Marathi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	80	40	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	650	320	330	1,735	900	835
Sindhi	75	35	35	20	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	50	70	35	35
Urdu	2,525	1,265	1,260	1,365	710	660
Iranian languages	1,040	515	520	3,525	1,800	1,730
Kurdish	40	20	20	105	60	45
Pashto	115	60	55	145	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	885	435	450	3,275	1,665	1,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	7,725	3,640	4,085	41,610	20,395	21,220
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	2,455	1,220	1,235	16,540	8,380	8,160
Portuguese	2,760	1,290	1,475	5,170	2,450	2,715
Romanian	530	240	285	6,330	3,070	3,260
Spanish	1,980	885	1,090	13,555	6,475	7,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	165	60	110	65	20	50
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Georgian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Korean	730	330	400	110	35	75
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	245	105	140	1,385	655	730
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	105	55	50
Bamanankan	5	0	5	75	30	45
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	45	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	5	5	0
Lingala	10	0	5	140	65	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	15	100	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	105	50	55
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	15	120	55	65
Wolof	0	0	5	165	80	90
Yoruba	30	10	15	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	395	190	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sign languages	15	15	5	80	45	45
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,630	1,630	1,995	2,870	1,310	1,565
Chinese languages	3,590	1,615	1,975	2,860	1,300	1,560
Cantonese	1,100	515	580	1,050	485	565
Hakka	15	0	5	10	5	0
Mandarin	2,255	1,000	1,260	1,450	645	800
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	50	225	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	35	100	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	15	5	5
Burmese	15	10	5	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	35	1,070	485	585
Lao	15	5	10	995	465	530
Thai	40	10	30	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	115	90	935	470	460
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	25	15	15
Turkish	180	105	80	905	460	445
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	650	315	335
Estonian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Finnish	35	15	25	10	5	10
Hungarian	425	200	225	635	315	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	15	10
Multiple responses	3,560	1,700	1,860	19,035	9,590	9,445
English and French	325	145	175	4,410	2,255	2,150
English and non-official language	3,030	1,470	1,565	3,265	1,675	1,590
French and non-official language	130	50	75	8,495	4,130	4,365
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	2,870	1,530	1,340
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,260	56,795	59,465	417,995	203,305	214,690
Single responses	107,920	52,810	55,110	379,280	184,345	194,935
Official languages	89,780	44,285	45,495	312,460	152,090	160,370
English	89,160	43,985	45,180	55,305	28,170	27,140
French	615	305	315	257,155	123,920	133,230
Non-official languages	18,135	8,520	9,610	66,820	32,260	34,560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,135	8,525	9,610	66,810	32,250	34,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,575	765	810	15,680	7,790	7,885
Berber languages	0	0	0	680	335	350
Kabyle	0	0	0	450	225	230
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Cushitic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	25	40	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,505	735	775	14,990	7,455	7,535
Amharic	35	15	20	20	10	10
Arabic	1,255	620	635	14,795	7,345	7,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	155	70	85	55	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	90	45	40
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	220	245	2,685	1,265	1,420
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	965	435	530
Vietnamese	460	215	240	1,715	825	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	855	360	500	200	95	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	20	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	40	15	25	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	310	440	150	70	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	2,570	1,015	1,555
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	2,465	970	1,500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	275	130	140	1,550	700	850
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	140	65	80	1,545	695	845
Telugu	25	15	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,600	5,465	6,135	40,010	19,445	20,565
Albanian	245	120	120	290	145	145
Armenian	25	15	15	6,265	3,035	3,230
Balto-Slavic languages	5,240	2,470	2,765	2,880	1,405	1,480
Baltic languages	50	20	30	10	5	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	40	20	25	5	5	0
Slavic languages	5,190	2,450	2,740	2,870	1,400	1,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	70	65	75	40	30
Bulgarian	90	40	50	455	230	225
Croatian	225	110	120	160	80	80
Czech	60	30	35	35	20	20
Macedonian	65	30	40	15	10	5
Polish	2,935	1,385	1,550	310	130	175
Russian	695	325	375	1,550	755	795
Serbian	320	150	175	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	35	20	10
Slovak	75	40	40	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	490	245	250	115	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	65	80	190	85	105
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	50	65	170	80	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	110	50	55	6,415	3,100	3,310
Indo-Iranian languages	2,975	1,440	1,535	5,690	2,850	2,840
Indo-Aryan languages	2,395	1,165	1,230	3,120	1,560	1,560
Bengali	185	90	95	325	155	170
Gujarati	185	90	90	295	140	155
Hindi	175	80	95	75	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	65	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	130	155	1,335	680	650
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	45	25	25
Urdu	1,460	715	750	965	480	485
Iranian languages	580	275	305	2,555	1,280	1,270
Kurdish	25	15	10	50	30	25
Pashto	65	35	35	110	55	55
Persian (Farsi)	485	220	265	2,395	1,195	1,195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,860	1,305	1,560	18,285	8,820	9,460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	525	215	310	2,990	1,405	1,585
Portuguese	1,065	495	570	2,060	990	1,065
Romanian	250	120	130	4,515	2,230	2,290
Spanish	1,025	475	550	8,710	4,185	4,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	70	30	40	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	450	215	235	55	30	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	45	320	130	190
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	25	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	65	25	40
Yoruba	15	5	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	35	25	10	105	55	55
American Sign Language	10	10	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,430	1,125	1,305	2,075	975	1,100
Chinese languages	2,400	1,115	1,290	2,070	975	1,095
Cantonese	590	280	310	655	300	350
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,710	790	920	1,230	585	645
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	125	55	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	5	5	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	595	285	305
Lao	5	5	5	560	270	285
Thai	15	10	10	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	40	595	300	295
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	85	45	45	580	290	285
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	150	85	65	290	135	155
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	75	65	285	135	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	8,340	3,985	4,360	38,715	18,960	19,755
English and French	235	115	120	6,845	3,460	3,385
English and non-official language	7,915	3,790	4,125	6,505	3,230	3,275
French and non-official language	45	15	25	18,610	8,845	9,765
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	6,755	3,415	3,335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,260	56,795	59,465	417,995	203,305	214,690
None	93,815	46,355	47,460	302,880	146,525	156,360
English	8,360	4,000	4,360	30,440	15,490	14,945
French	1,155	475	680	30,120	14,745	15,370
Non-official language	12,525	5,790	6,735	42,115	20,465	21,645
Aboriginal	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	12,525	5,790	6,735	42,105	20,465	21,640
English and French	60	25	40	5,175	2,595	2,580
English and non-official language	165	80	95	3,490	1,635	1,850
French and non-official language	170	75	100	3,600	1,765	1,835
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	190	85	105
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,605	47,280	50,330	337,490	163,665	173,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,395	45,255	48,140	322,565	156,565	166,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,968	43,893	32,806	33,789	37,835	30,018
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,415	45,255	48,160	322,635	156,575	166,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,970	38,734	29,876	30,150	33,129	27,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,220	42,020	43,195	287,270	142,935	144,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,324	43,618	31,423	31,386	36,240	26,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,800	28,890	35,905	246,000	109,995	136,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,224	1,439	4,570	6,020	3,917	7,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,200	35,935	34,260	239,550	122,645	116,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,997	42,536	33,590	32,949	36,321	29,771
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,845	47,385	50,455	337,495	163,665	173,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,720	45,420	48,300	322,765	156,690	166,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,117	76,188	48,885	42,879	48,407	37,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,730	45,420	48,305	322,820	156,700	166,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,127	56,949	39,831	35,035	38,643	31,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,580	42,170	43,415	287,755	143,280	144,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,720	77,582	48,283	41,165	47,499	34,884
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,830	28,995	35,840	246,120	109,915	136,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,998	6,506	7,396	8,103	7,091	8,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	35,970	34,460	239,550	122,770	116,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,776	74,941	48,036	41,486	46,221	36,507
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,840	47,385	50,455	337,495	163,670	173,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,365	18,900	15,465	109,370	59,345	50,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,888	64,992	56,405	48,883	52,914	45,020
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,445	104,388	71,182	57,750	62,697	51,881
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	94.6	88.8	85.6	89.8	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.9	76.6	70.0	71.7	74.5	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.4	11.2	14.4	10.2	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,605	47,280	50,330	337,495	163,670	173,825
Without total income	4,210	2,025	2,190	14,930	7,100	7,830
With total income	93,395	45,250	48,145	322,565	156,560	166,000
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,700	6,065	7,630	42,065	19,200	22,860
$10,000 to $19,999	14,305	5,920	8,380	57,600	23,295	34,300
$20,000 to $29,999	11,180	4,700	6,480	46,455	20,675	25,780
$30,000 to $39,999	9,400	4,305	5,095	40,440	19,315	21,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,400	4,010	4,390	36,910	17,475	19,430
$50,000 to $59,999	7,040	3,470	3,570	27,505	13,820	13,690
$60,000 to $69,999	5,630	2,970	2,660	19,665	10,540	9,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	2,370	2,105	15,455	8,495	6,950
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	1,880	1,685	10,705	6,175	4,530
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,625	1,470	6,805	4,380	2,420
$100,000 and over	12,615	7,935	4,680	18,970	13,195	5,785
$100,000 to $149,999	6,730	3,905	2,820	13,205	8,940	4,260
$150,000 and over	5,890	4,030	1,855	5,770	4,250	1,520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,605	47,275	50,325	337,495	163,665	173,825
Without after-tax income	4,190	2,020	2,170	14,860	7,090	7,770
With after-tax income	93,415	45,255	48,160	322,635	156,575	166,060
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,150	6,205	7,945	43,655	19,550	24,095
$10,000 to $19,999	15,025	6,230	8,800	60,390	24,815	35,575
$20,000 to $29,999	12,935	5,520	7,415	56,470	25,700	30,765
$30,000 to $39,999	11,275	5,330	5,945	53,420	25,830	27,590
$40,000 to $49,999	9,995	4,900	5,100	40,075	20,040	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	3,890	3,620	26,495	14,195	12,300
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,000	2,615	17,230	9,665	7,560
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	2,335	2,060	9,320	5,935	3,390
$80,000 and over	12,515	7,860	4,660	15,595	10,850	4,740
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,665	1,345	5,315	3,500	1,815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,190	780	3,110	2,140	965
$100,000 and over	7,540	5,005	2,535	7,170	5,210	1,960
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,605	47,280	50,330	337,495	163,670	173,825
Without employment income	27,405	11,340	16,065	97,950	41,025	56,925
With employment income	70,200	35,940	34,265	239,545	122,645	116,900
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.0	68.1	71.0	74.9	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,290	4,590	4,700	28,815	14,630	14,190
$5,000 to $9,999	5,185	2,295	2,890	18,595	8,395	10,200
$10,000 to $19,999	8,740	4,055	4,685	34,815	16,085	18,730
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	3,120	3,630	29,270	13,615	15,655
$30,000 to $39,999	6,435	3,110	3,330	28,690	13,605	15,085
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,870	3,090	24,840	11,930	12,915
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	2,630	2,535	19,210	10,210	9,005
$60,000 to $69,999	4,150	2,180	1,970	14,575	8,040	6,530
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	1,760	1,500	12,605	7,010	5,600
$80,000 and over	15,265	9,330	5,930	28,125	19,130	8,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,495	1,325	8,010	5,010	3,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	1,365	1,230	5,360	3,620	1,745
$100,000 and over	9,850	6,470	3,380	14,750	10,495	4,255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,490	...	...	160,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,780	...	...	70,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,661	...	...	60,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,795	...	...	41,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,631	...	...	35,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,094	...	...	31,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,695	...	...	118,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,936	...	...	85,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,787	...	...	73,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,495	...	...	160,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	130,832	...	...	86,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,380	...	...	70,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,720	...	...	41,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,277	...	...	43,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,671	...	...	35,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,780	...	...	118,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	153,214	...	...	101,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,102	...	...	82,760	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,490	...	...	160,325	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	1,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	3,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,205	...	...	5,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	6,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	5,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	6,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	7,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	7,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	7,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,110	...	...	14,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	...	...	12,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	10,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,925	...	...	49,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	17,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,410	...	...	11,885	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,400	...	...	11,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,560	...	...	7,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,485	...	...	160,330	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	1,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	3,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,275	...	...	5,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	7,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,565	...	...	6,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,705	...	...	8,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	9,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	8,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	8,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,730	...	...	16,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,360	...	...	15,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	13,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	11,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	...	...	9,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,265	...	...	32,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,645	...	...	15,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	8,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,380	...	...	8,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,770	...	...	115,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,993	...	...	86,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,754	...	...	73,570	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,220	...	...	37,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,709	...	...	74,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,759	...	...	63,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,185	...	...	56,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,279	...	...	106,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,094	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,420	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,456	...	...	59,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,360	...	...	52,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,930	...	...	115,680	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	153,982	...	...	101,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,448	...	...	82,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,240	...	...	37,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,736	...	...	88,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,852	...	...	71,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,195	...	...	57,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,973	...	...	121,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,890	...	...	98,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,415	...	...	18,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,075	...	...	68,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,589	...	...	58,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,965	6,590	7,375	49,800	23,550	26,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,393	41,766	37,224	34,080	36,669	31,663
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,867	36,536	33,397	30,185	31,866	28,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,675	6,465	7,205	49,680	23,465	26,215
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,889	56,756	53,214	42,194	44,948	39,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,632	45,293	44,040	34,743	36,250	33,394
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,935	56,675	59,260	410,850	201,045	209,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,350	22,020	24,330	220,075	105,570	114,510
In the bottom decile	9,900	4,745	5,155	27,840	13,535	14,305
In the second decile	9,130	4,155	4,980	40,080	18,395	21,690
In the third decile	9,260	4,295	4,965	50,785	24,290	26,490
In the fourth decile	8,850	4,335	4,515	51,370	24,930	26,435
In the fifth decile	9,205	4,490	4,715	50,005	24,415	25,590
In the top half of the distribution	69,585	34,655	34,930	190,770	95,480	95,290
In the sixth decile	9,805	4,755	5,045	47,690	23,630	24,055
In the seventh decile	10,415	5,135	5,285	44,785	22,300	22,485
In the eighth decile	11,545	5,690	5,855	40,890	20,400	20,490
In the ninth decile	14,515	7,315	7,195	33,375	16,860	16,515
In the top decile	23,305	11,755	11,545	24,025	12,285	11,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,935	56,675	59,260	410,845	201,045	209,800
0 to 17 years	22,405	11,460	10,945	88,160	45,030	43,135
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,475	3,330	27,485	14,035	13,445
18 to 64 years	74,235	36,335	37,900	260,280	127,375	132,905
65 years and over	19,300	8,880	10,415	62,410	28,650	33,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,080	6,670	7,415	46,470	21,550	24,920
0 to 17 years	3,800	1,995	1,810	10,840	5,625	5,215
0 to 5 years	1,245	680	565	3,400	1,765	1,635
18 to 64 years	8,570	4,005	4,565	26,505	12,705	13,795
65 years and over	1,710	670	1,040	9,125	3,220	5,910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.8	12.5	11.3	10.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.5	12.3	12.5	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	19.6	17.0	12.4	12.6	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	12.0	10.2	10.0	10.4
65 years and over (%)	8.9	7.5	10.0	14.6	11.2	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,505	5,480	6,030	34,050	15,995	18,055
0 to 17 years	2,935	1,515	1,420	7,555	3,895	3,665
0 to 5 years	965	510	455	2,355	1,215	1,145
18 to 64 years	7,375	3,510	3,870	21,175	10,480	10,695
65 years and over	1,195	455	740	5,320	1,625	3,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.7	10.2	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	8.6	8.6	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.7	13.7	8.6	8.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.7	10.2	8.1	8.2	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	8.5	5.7	10.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,200	56,745	59,450	410,845	201,045	209,800
Official languages	113,750	55,740	58,010	402,460	197,810	204,655
English	113,645	55,675	57,970	262,550	135,760	126,785
French	10,135	4,300	5,840	381,405	186,690	194,720
Non-official languages	48,200	22,725	25,475	184,525	89,610	94,915
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,180	22,715	25,465	184,505	89,600	94,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,520	1,790	1,730	49,030	24,845	24,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,695	1,385	1,315
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,530	770	760
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,185	620	560
Cushitic languages	200	85	120	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	195	80	120	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,330	1,710	1,620	47,765	24,215	23,550
Amharic	75	40	40	85	40	50
Arabic	2,855	1,495	1,365	46,970	23,825	23,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	140	160	80	45	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	725	380	350
Maltese	75	40	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	45	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	25	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	880	440	440	5,395	2,460	2,940
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	2,440	1,115	1,325
Vietnamese	840	420	420	3,025	1,375	1,650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,560	980	1,580	880	365	520
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	40	40	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	15	15	0
Ilocano	105	40	60	60	15	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malay	140	70	70	85	50	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,350	885	1,465	695	265	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	205	95	110	16,745	7,270	9,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	605	260	340
Creole, n.o.s.	120	65	60	16,075	6,975	9,100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	140	80	70
Dravidian languages	875	480	395	2,490	1,185	1,305
Kannada	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	10	0	0
Tamil	550	300	250	2,485	1,180	1,305
Telugu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,295	16,355	17,940	106,835	52,360	54,480
Albanian	575	295	280	480	240	235
Armenian	80	40	40	9,540	4,640	4,900
Balto-Slavic languages	12,805	6,155	6,650	6,770	3,280	3,490
Baltic languages	260	115	145	60	30	30
Latvian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	210	95	115	50	20	25
Slavic languages	12,570	6,045	6,530	6,715	3,255	3,465
Belarusan	35	20	10	40	20	15
Bosnian	365	175	190	165	90	80
Bulgarian	330	140	180	650	310	340
Croatian	960	490	475	520	260	255
Czech	300	130	170	75	35	35
Macedonian	220	125	100	25	15	10
Polish	6,545	3,200	3,340	940	425	520
Russian	2,050	970	1,075	3,985	1,980	2,005
Serbian	875	450	425	240	95	140
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	165	85	80
Slovak	400	195	210	130	75	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	305	125	180	55	35	20
Ukrainian	1,775	835	940	425	150	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	2,285	990	1,295	2,410	1,125	1,285
Afrikaans	105	50	55	0	0	0
Danish	115	50	65	15	10	10
Dutch	310	145	165	160	85	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,705	730	975	2,005	940	1,065
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	65	35	30	40	35	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	185	65	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Greek	765	385	375	17,630	8,860	8,770
Indo-Iranian languages	7,755	3,750	4,005	9,455	4,790	4,660
Indo-Aryan languages	6,635	3,200	3,430	5,830	2,965	2,860
Bengali	525	270	260	530	280	250
Gujarati	555	250	310	500	225	280
Hindi	2,165	1,070	1,100	1,000	510	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	60	25	35	10	0	0
Marathi	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	95	50	40
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,500	755	750	2,500	1,250	1,245
Sindhi	155	55	95	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	95	90	150	65	85
Urdu	3,370	1,625	1,750	2,175	1,140	1,030
Iranian languages	1,285	635	655	4,085	2,030	2,055
Kurdish	15	10	0	180	95	85
Pashto	195	110	85	155	90	65
Persian (Farsi)	1,150	565	590	3,780	1,870	1,915
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages	10,900	5,130	5,775	64,160	31,025	33,140
Catalan	15	0	15	40	20	20
Italian	3,575	1,710	1,860	25,670	12,775	12,895
Portuguese	3,715	1,760	1,955	7,420	3,735	3,685
Romanian	595	290	305	7,635	3,780	3,850
Spanish	3,540	1,595	1,945	26,860	12,485	14,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	45	10
Japanese	265	110	155	225	85	135
Kartvelian languages	20	0	15	10	10	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	10	0
Korean	835	375	460	115	35	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	560	245	315	3,035	1,400	1,635
Akan (Twi)	105	45	60	220	105	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	175	85	85
Edo	15	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	25	10	20	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ganda	20	10	10	15	0	10
Igbo	35	15	20	40	30	10
Lingala	55	30	20	715	295	420
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	20	165	55	110
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	135	55	75	320	165	155
Wolof	10	0	0	315	145	170
Yoruba	105	45	55	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	1,050	515	540
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	80	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	40	40
Sign languages	130	65	65	355	115	240
American Sign Language	70	30	35	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	240	70	175
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	105	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,175	1,860	2,320	3,650	1,715	1,935
Chinese languages	4,115	1,825	2,290	3,630	1,700	1,930
Cantonese	1,530	680	850	1,520	720	795
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,860	1,260	1,600	2,050	960	1,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	80	345	170	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	45	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	30	15	15	0
Burmese	50	25	20	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	50	1,485	720	765
Lao	25	10	15	1,370	685	690
Thai	65	20	45	245	90	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	270	160	110	1,940	920	1,020
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	20	0	20
Turkish	275	160	110	1,915	920	995
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	525	240	290	840	445	395
Estonian	45	15	25	10	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	440	210	240	825	440	385
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	105	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,200	56,745	59,450	410,850	201,050	209,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,670	52,345	54,320	386,705	189,535	197,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,005	10,650	10,355	83,660	42,700	40,960
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,665	41,700	43,965	303,050	146,840	156,215
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,525	4,400	5,130	24,140	11,510	12,625
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,200	56,745	59,455	410,850	201,045	209,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,120	36,020	36,100	291,635	142,915	148,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,815	20,135	22,675	116,935	57,005	59,930
Before 1981	14,045	6,545	7,495	27,285	13,590	13,690
1981 to 1990	5,980	2,915	3,065	17,690	8,690	9,000
1991 to 2000	8,265	3,955	4,305	23,010	11,240	11,770
2001 to 2010	9,705	4,465	5,240	33,815	16,360	17,450
2001 to 2005	5,035	2,415	2,630	16,890	8,275	8,615
2006 to 2010	4,670	2,055	2,615	16,920	8,085	8,835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,825	2,255	2,570	15,145	7,125	8,015
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,260	590	675	2,280	1,130	1,150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,815	20,135	22,680	116,935	57,005	59,930
Under 5 years	4,520	2,095	2,425	11,820	5,800	6,020
5 to 14 years	7,750	3,880	3,870	20,430	10,130	10,305
15 to 24 years	9,375	4,235	5,140	25,430	11,565	13,865
25 to 44 years	17,895	8,450	9,445	51,195	25,930	25,270
45 years and over	3,275	1,480	1,795	8,060	3,590	4,470
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,815	20,135	22,675	116,935	57,005	59,930
Americas	5,520	2,490	3,035	24,555	11,015	13,535
Brazil	175	85	85	475	250	225
Colombia	365	175	190	1,950	865	1,085
El Salvador	120	75	45	1,540	745	800
Guyana	535	230	310	85	40	45
Haiti	50	25	25	12,015	5,140	6,880
Jamaica	960	440	520	165	70	100
Mexico	155	60	95	1,135	545	600
Peru	185	90	95	1,305	580	720
Trinidad and Tobago	635	255	380	150	65	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,030	490	540	1,270	600	675
Other places of birth in Americas	1,315	570	745	4,450	2,120	2,330
Europe	18,920	8,985	9,935	30,795	15,490	15,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	425	195	230	195	75	115
Croatia	530	285	250	280	140	135
France	115	35	80	3,325	1,715	1,615
Germany	835	385	450	545	235	305
Greece	345	180	165	5,940	2,920	3,025
Hungary	160	75	85	290	150	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	300	110	185	25	25	0
Italy	1,585	785	795	5,690	3,030	2,655
Netherlands	200	100	100	40	30	10
Poland	4,340	2,090	2,245	570	250	320
Portugal	2,095	960	1,140	3,145	1,555	1,595
Romania	475	210	265	5,255	2,625	2,630
Russian Federation	645	300	340	800	385	420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	390	205	185	130	65	65
Ukraine	835	375	455	450	185	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,355	1,625	1,735	320	165	155
Other places of birth in Europe	2,295	1,060	1,235	3,795	1,945	1,850
Africa	2,155	1,100	1,050	23,810	12,020	11,795
Algeria	30	15	15	6,535	3,330	3,205
Egypt	505	275	230	2,685	1,425	1,260
Ethiopia	75	35	45	65	35	30
Kenya	180	95	90	50	20	30
Morocco	55	20	30	7,885	3,970	3,910
Nigeria	190	100	90	95	60	35
Somalia	115	40	70	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	250	110	140	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	755	415	340	6,450	3,150	3,300
Asia	16,080	7,500	8,585	37,705	18,445	19,265
Afghanistan	380	180	200	2,000	980	1,015
Bangladesh	240	110	135	320	175	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,235	985	1,250	1,840	660	1,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	515	225	290	115	65	45
India	2,730	1,365	1,365	1,815	905	905
IranCensus data footnote 61	515	265	255	825	410	410
Iraq	745	370	375	615	340	275
Japan	110	30	75	60	0	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	725	340	380	110	60	50
Lebanon	270	120	150	12,420	6,465	5,950
Pakistan	2,120	1,040	1,080	1,300	700	600
Philippines	2,410	985	1,420	605	235	370
Sri Lanka	430	220	215	1,575	800	775
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	145	130	5,465	2,640	2,820
Taiwan	140	65	75	85	40	45
Viet Nam	695	310	385	2,035	900	1,140
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	740	810	6,530	3,055	3,475
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	55	75	60	35	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,825	2,255	2,570	15,140	7,125	8,015
Americas	510	205	300	3,980	1,835	2,140
Brazil	20	15	10	130	70	60
Colombia	50	25	25	520	250	270
Cuba	25	10	15	150	55	90
Haiti	20	10	15	2,050	905	1,140
Jamaica	65	30	30	0	10	0
Mexico	35	10	25	310	160	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	130	55	75	255	125	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	15	10	130	60	70
Other places of birth in Americas	140	40	100	425	195	225
Europe	830	380	455	1,755	820	935
France	10	0	0	305	150	155
Germany	10	10	10	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	315	140	170
Romania	75	35	40	455	190	265
Russian Federation	90	35	55	60	30	30
Ukraine	130	45	85	120	35	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	470	240	230	445	240	205
Africa	495	255	245	4,035	1,955	2,080
Algeria	10	0	10	705	335	365
Cameroon	0	0	0	430	205	230
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15	205	120	90
Côte d'Ivoire	20	20	0	145	80	65
Egypt	155	75	80	490	240	250
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	870	420	455
Nigeria	80	35	40	10	0	0
Somalia	35	15	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	475	225	260
Other places of birth in Africa	110	65	45	700	330	365
Asia	2,955	1,390	1,560	5,370	2,500	2,865
Afghanistan	75	50	25	360	165	195
Bangladesh	35	10	20	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	165	195	290	110	180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	540	270	270	205	85	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	60	35	20
Iraq	230	110	115	240	130	105
Israel	15	10	10	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	35	30	0
Lebanon	30	10	25	1,130	560	570
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	385	190	200	240	110	130
Philippines	595	240	355	90	35	60
Saudi Arabia	60	20	40	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	50	20	30	125	55	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	100	75	2,040	975	1,065
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	25	10	60	30	25
United Arab Emirates	60	35	20	30	20	10
Viet Nam	45	25	25	40	10	40
Other places of birth in Asia	200	85	110	340	120	225
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	10	10	10	0
Australia	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,200	56,745	59,450	410,845	201,045	209,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,770	21,065	23,705	120,520	58,815	61,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,185	16,615	16,565	90,385	45,755	44,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,240	19,060	19,180	199,945	96,475	103,465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,310	13,845	15,465	91,565	44,320	47,250
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,625	7,230	7,400	46,880	24,550	22,335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,765	3,615	2,145	20,060	13,035	7,025
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,865	3,610	5,255	26,825	11,515	15,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,815	3,445	5,365	25,410	9,705	15,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,490	2,950	2,545	18,295	9,600	8,695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	375	220	155	985	465	520
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,200	56,745	59,450	410,850	201,045	209,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,210	580	635	2,525	1,165	1,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	540	590	2,345	1,080	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	655	300	355	1,145	530	615
Métis	465	235	230	1,170	540	630
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	65	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	15	115	50	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,985	56,170	58,820	408,320	199,890	208,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,195	56,745	59,450	410,850	201,050	209,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	210	185	575	260	320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,805	56,540	59,265	410,270	200,785	209,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,195	56,745	59,455	410,845	201,045	209,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	75	85	1,360	605	760
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	75	85	1,350	595	750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	65	80	1,120	500	620
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	215	90	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,875	840	1,035	6,900	3,120	3,785
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,835	830	1,005	6,820	3,065	3,750
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	590	715	5,935	2,690	3,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	235	285	810	335	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	10	25	85	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	80	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,160	55,830	58,335	402,585	197,325	205,260
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,195	56,745	59,450	410,850	201,045	209,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,520	16,040	17,485	107,255	52,260	54,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,105	4,975	5,130	8,800	4,480	4,315
Chinese	4,925	2,245	2,680	3,870	1,770	2,105
Black	4,830	2,325	2,510	32,095	14,875	17,220
Filipino	3,215	1,310	1,905	985	440	545
Latin American	1,960	975	990	12,655	6,205	6,450
Arab	2,595	1,400	1,200	33,690	17,330	16,360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	665	645	7,625	3,610	4,020
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,145	560	585	4,365	2,115	2,250
Korean	1,010	455	555	215	115	100
Japanese	360	165	195	125	35	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	760	375	380	530	225	305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,295	595	700	2,290	1,060	1,235
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,675	40,710	41,970	303,590	148,785	154,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,200	56,745	59,455	410,850	201,050	209,805
North American Aboriginal origins	2,035	915	1,120	8,260	3,725	4,540
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	670	820	7,145	3,250	3,895
Inuit	15	0	15	95	50	45
Métis	580	260	315	1,115	485	630
Other North American origins	21,195	10,500	10,695	157,735	75,890	81,840
Acadian	150	60	90	1,075	465	605
American	1,260	625	635	1,455	610	850
Canadian	20,145	9,965	10,180	148,990	71,565	77,420
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	50	30	25
Newfoundlander	75	55	20	15	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	45	15	25
Québécois	65	30	35	8,180	4,135	4,045
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	20	10	10
European origins	78,570	38,445	40,125	170,170	84,380	85,790
British Isles origins	39,085	19,385	19,705	24,160	11,655	12,505
Channel Islander	70	35	30	55	30	25
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	22,265	11,045	11,220	6,395	3,215	3,180
Irish	16,795	8,040	8,760	15,010	6,990	8,015
Manx	35	25	0	0	0	0
Scottish	16,835	8,200	8,635	5,985	2,890	3,100
Welsh	1,810	830	980	185	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,000	1,535	1,465	975	455	525
French origins	7,240	3,405	3,835	69,200	33,855	35,345
Alsatian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Breton	0	0	0	340	130	210
Corsican	0	0	0	80	50	35
French	7,245	3,405	3,835	68,905	33,745	35,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,835	5,565	6,270	10,110	4,710	5,400
Austrian	910	405	505	655	305	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	105	75	2,765	1,275	1,490
Dutch	2,690	1,285	1,400	635	330	310
Flemish	20	0	20	55	25	30
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,465	3,980	4,480	5,730	2,655	3,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	405	185	225	775	345	435
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,090	1,090	995	605	325	280
Danish	630	355	275	150	95	55
Finnish	380	190	190	90	40	50
Icelandic	90	50	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	465	230	235	110	50	70
Swedish	600	325	275	265	155	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	55	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	19,965	9,655	10,310	18,580	9,140	9,440
Bulgarian	380	160	220	755	360	395
Byelorussian	160	75	90	210	125	80
Czech	475	195	285	240	95	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	50	40	150	105	50
Estonian	160	70	95	25	15	10
Hungarian	1,380	680	700	1,870	980	895
Latvian	210	125	80	50	15	35
Lithuanian	585	305	285	290	150	140
Moldovan	25	20	10	885	420	465
Polish	10,275	5,025	5,245	3,765	1,825	1,935
Romanian	1,020	465	555	7,570	3,760	3,810
Russian	2,165	1,000	1,170	3,130	1,450	1,685
Slovak	825	395	435	340	195	145
Ukrainian	5,290	2,495	2,795	2,295	1,135	1,150
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	20	35	10	20
Southern European origins	24,255	12,070	12,180	75,550	38,305	37,245
Albanian	670	350	325	570	290	275
Bosnian	440	195	245	200	100	100
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	1,460	770	690	820	395	420
Cypriot	20	15	0	105	50	55
Greek	1,695	930	765	20,385	10,485	9,900
Italian	10,565	5,395	5,170	40,580	20,625	19,960
Kosovar	25	15	10	35	15	15
Macedonian	385	190	195	45	25	15
Maltese	540	230	305	30	15	15
Montenegrin	10	0	10	75	45	30
Portuguese	6,130	2,925	3,210	9,805	5,035	4,770
Serbian	1,110	550	555	360	165	195
Sicilian	30	10	25	95	50	45
Slovenian	755	375	380	160	85	70
Spanish	2,070	975	1,095	6,485	3,155	3,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	110	100	205	115	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	15	20	45	25	20
Other European origins	635	300	335	1,600	790	810
Basque	0	0	0	185	90	100
Jewish	380	195	185	980	495	485
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	25	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	75	110	360	180	180
Caribbean origins	4,260	2,000	2,265	24,715	11,250	13,475
Antiguan	25	10	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	45	20	25	20	0	15
Barbadian	230	75	160	265	125	135
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	65	25	40	20	15	0
Cuban	220	90	125	765	360	405
Dominican	70	30	40	945	430	515
Grenadian	115	75	45	70	25	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haitian	120	80	45	21,610	9,760	11,850
Jamaican	2,195	1,025	1,165	685	345	340
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	10	30	10	0	0
Martinican	15	15	0	135	50	85
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	55	35	25
St. Lucian	75	40	30	90	40	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	685	295	390	285	125	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	40	45	130	45	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	465	195	265	350	130	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	215	130	80	160	85	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,315	1,660	1,650	14,900	7,200	7,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	65	100	395	150	250
Arawak	25	20	10	10	0	10
Argentinian	145	60	85	455	225	235
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	15	130	95	45
Brazilian	235	130	105	470	240	225
Chilean	295	145	150	1,315	630	685
Colombian	560	305	255	2,620	1,210	1,405
Costa Rican	25	10	20	90	25	70
Ecuadorian	100	45	55	175	90	90
Guatemalan	40	25	15	1,200	595	600
Guyanese	715	370	340	110	75	40
Hispanic	35	25	10	105	45	60
Honduran	0	10	0	415	220	195
Maya	25	15	10	130	60	70
Mexican	310	135	175	1,940	1,025	920
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	220	75	145
Panamanian	30	15	15	100	60	45
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	250	100	145	2,045	950	1,090
Salvadorean	170	90	80	2,745	1,335	1,410
Uruguayan	135	75	65	215	120	95
Venezuelan	115	65	50	655	290	365
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	495	240	255
African origins	3,695	1,835	1,860	37,140	18,675	18,460
Central and West African origins	660	340	325	5,245	2,595	2,650
Akan	35	25	0	50	30	20
Angolan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Beninese	15	10	0	260	155	110
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	35	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,250	600	650
Chadian	0	0	0	70	20	55
Congolese	95	50	45	1,250	590	660
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	10	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	150	65	90	260	135	135
Guinean	40	25	15	210	70	135
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	450	225	225
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	170	95	80
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	30
Nigerian	215	125	90	230	140	85
Peulh	0	0	0	95	65	35
Senegalese	15	10	0	385	185	200
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	260	145	115
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	25
Yoruba	35	10	30	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	30	425	230	195
North African origins	1,105	580	525	26,800	13,630	13,165
Algerian	30	15	15	6,540	3,235	3,300
Berber	0	0	0	3,730	1,960	1,770
Coptic	75	40	35	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	780	405	375	3,855	1,970	1,885
Libyan	35	20	15	50	20	35
Maure	0	0	10	40	20	20
Moroccan	135	60	75	11,175	5,665	5,510
Sudanese	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	15	0	2,105	1,085	1,020
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	360	185	175
Southern and East African origins	905	410	490	1,510	735	775
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	20	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	110	65	45
Burundian	30	10	15	300	140	160
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	0	45	25	20
Ethiopian	95	45	55	115	60	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	25	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	130	65	65
Mauritian	20	0	10	215	115	105
Oromo	0	10	0	10	10	10
Rwandan	30	10	20	325	155	165
Seychellois	0	0	0	180	75	105
Somali	270	115	155	20	10	20
South African	260	105	155	35	10	20
Tanzanian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	20	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,105	550	560	3,885	1,850	2,035
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	75	100	285	155	135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	955	490	465	3,610	1,705	1,905
Asian origins	27,385	13,085	14,300	69,815	34,695	35,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,220	2,670	2,545	46,775	23,720	23,060
Afghan	610	290	325	2,810	1,415	1,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	320	270	5,845	3,015	2,830
Armenian	165	80	90	10,375	5,140	5,235
Assyrian	190	75	115	105	50	50
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	20	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Hazara	10	10	0	80	35	40
Iranian	855	450	410	1,185	560	625
Iraqi	650	335	315	715	380	335
Israeli	50	30	15	245	140	105
Jordanian	95	60	35	80	50	35
Kazakh	10	0	10	20	20	10
Kurd	25	15	15	230	120	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	695	330	365	19,680	10,165	9,515
Palestinian	435	240	195	780	400	375
Pashtun	55	25	30	55	25	25
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Syrian	455	230	225	6,335	3,130	3,205
Tajik	15	0	15	130	65	65
Tatar	55	10	45	65	35	35
Turk	450	260	190	2,285	1,180	1,110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	100	125	175	95	80
South Asian origins	10,505	5,160	5,345	8,935	4,450	4,485
Bangladeshi	235	120	115	350	180	170
Bengali	160	70	90	180	95	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
East Indian	7,145	3,505	3,640	3,945	1,960	1,980
Goan	145	65	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	35	30	15	10	10
Nepali	10	10	10	70	35	35
Pakistani	2,220	1,120	1,095	1,560	815	745
Punjabi	260	120	135	505	260	245
Sinhalese	35	15	25	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	445	220	225	2,175	1,040	1,140
Tamil	175	100	70	430	225	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	505	230	275	250	140	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,125	5,485	6,645	14,515	6,660	7,855
Burmese	65	20	40	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	40	30	3,045	1,375	1,670
Chinese	6,020	2,755	3,265	6,365	2,855	3,510
Filipino	3,635	1,555	2,080	1,130	485	645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	145	70	80	55	30	25
Japanese	515	225	290	260	70	185
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,070	485	590	220	115	110
Laotian	65	30	30	1,600	820	775
Malaysian	115	50	70	40	15	25
Mongolian	40	20	25	55	30	30
Singaporean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	100	40	55	50	20	30
Thai	105	50	55	320	140	185
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,035	535	500	3,755	1,795	1,960
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	30	25	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	75	40	35	60	45	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	40	35	65	40	15
Oceania origins	245	115	130	120	60	65
Australian	175	90	85	65	20	45
New Zealander	25	10	20	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	30	40	25	10
Fijian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,495	...	...	160,325	...	...
Owner	30,725	...	...	111,285	...	...
Renter	13,765	...	...	49,040	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,495	...	...	160,330	...	...
Condominium	7,910	...	...	24,565	...	...
Not condominium	36,580	...	...	135,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,495	...	...	160,330	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	5,720	...	...	17,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,640	...	...	48,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,250	...	...	62,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,750	...	...	31,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,495	...	...	160,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,945	...	...	50,400	...	...
5 rooms	5,875	...	...	26,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,690	...	...	21,355	...	...
7 rooms	5,415	...	...	21,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,570	...	...	40,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,495	...	...	160,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,215	...	...	157,725	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,280	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,500	...	...	160,325	...	...
Suitable	41,360	...	...	152,090	...	...
Not suitable	3,140	...	...	8,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,495	...	...	160,330	...	...
1960 or before	10,000	...	...	24,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,135	...	...	55,660	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,400	...	...	27,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,115	...	...	19,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,725	...	...	11,730	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,215	...	...	12,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	905	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,495	...	...	160,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,505	...	...	152,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,495	...	...	160,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,400	...	...	91,220	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,825	...	...	65,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,270	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,495	...	...	160,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	565	...	...	2,585	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,185	...	...	18,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,220	...	...	29,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,580	...	...	37,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,130	...	...	33,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,385	...	...	22,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,895	...	...	13,170	...	...
85 years and over	1,535	...	...	3,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,425	...	...	160,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,755	...	...	125,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,665	...	...	34,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,790	...	...	31,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,730	...	...	111,220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.1	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.8	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,534	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,819	...	...	1,231	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	700,267	...	...	300,601	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	832,301	...	...	340,865	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,770	...	...	49,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,229	...	...	855	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,845	47,385	50,455	337,495	163,665	173,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,155	6,965	7,195	64,060	31,985	32,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,795	12,540	13,255	76,495	36,570	39,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,885	27,880	30,010	196,940	95,110	101,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,995	3,470	1,525	48,220	28,085	20,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,495	1,545	945	34,745	18,015	16,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,505	1,920	580	13,475	10,070	3,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,645	8,250	10,395	62,370	27,525	34,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,645	1,205	1,440	14,350	6,050	8,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,600	14,950	16,645	72,000	33,455	38,550
Bachelor's degree	20,635	9,260	11,375	48,735	21,680	27,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	970	1,200	7,245	3,425	3,820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	530	565	1,765	875	890
Master's degree	6,820	3,620	3,200	12,475	6,365	6,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	880	575	305	1,780	1,110	670
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,855	30,910	32,950	222,875	108,630	114,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,090	2,795	2,295	26,640	14,550	12,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,350	7,265	7,085	43,590	21,370	22,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,415	20,850	23,560	152,645	72,705	79,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,245	1,025	36,575	20,560	16,020
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,600	1,000	595	26,780	13,265	13,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,245	425	9,800	7,290	2,505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,900	6,215	7,685	43,695	19,505	24,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,815	820	995	10,865	4,630	6,235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,565	13,860	61,510	28,020	33,495
Bachelor's degree	16,405	7,180	9,225	41,740	18,460	23,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	740	1,050	5,990	2,655	3,330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	865	395	465	1,425	635	790
Master's degree	5,715	2,870	2,845	10,840	5,340	5,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	650	375	270	1,525	930	595
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,840	47,390	50,455	337,495	163,665	173,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,950	19,500	20,450	140,555	68,560	72,000
Education	3,240	640	2,600	11,840	2,510	9,330
13. Education	3,240	640	2,605	11,840	2,510	9,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,685	1,200	1,490	7,030	3,235	3,795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	345	75	1,335	1,025	310
50. Visual and performing arts	2,270	860	1,410	5,695	2,210	3,485
Humanities	3,730	1,185	2,540	10,670	3,880	6,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	45	380	1,560	295	1,270
23. English language and literature/letters	1,095	225	865	615	175	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	995	330	665	6,050	2,325	3,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	50	35	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	140	105	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	130	65	320	225	90
54. History	600	290	305	640	365	270
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	1,085	240	845
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,425	2,875	5,550	20,910	6,345	14,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	220	70	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,010	380	630	2,155	705	1,450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	90	940	4,275	340	3,940
22. Legal professions and studies	1,505	570	935	3,850	1,260	2,595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	10	85	385	60	325
42. Psychology	1,160	250	915	2,895	640	2,260
45. Social sciences	3,535	1,560	1,975	7,130	3,275	3,860
Business, management and public administration	13,925	6,485	7,435	51,115	20,085	31,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	45	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	155	580	1,630	360	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,165	6,325	6,835	49,435	19,710	29,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,775	1,390	1,385	8,580	4,560	4,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,155	455	700	2,720	1,160	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	295	315	1,490	800	690
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	1,450	705	750
40. Physical sciences	865	565	295	2,515	1,690	825
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	60	55	405	200	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,815	1,755	1,060	9,635	7,010	2,625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,470	645	8,230	6,365	1,860
25. Library science	130	0	130	455	95	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	255	265	805	445	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	25	25	150	110	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,240	9,085	1,160	38,955	35,360	3,595
04. Architecture and related services	595	430	165	1,550	960	590
14. Engineering	3,870	3,155	720	10,165	8,345	1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,820	190	7,165	6,580	585
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,565	1,530	40	8,145	7,915	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,450	1,430	25	7,845	7,625	215
48. Precision production	755	725	30	4,080	3,930	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	425	355	1,815	975	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	240	205	1,440	785	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	185	150	375	190	185
Health and related fields	6,785	1,625	5,160	23,235	4,470	18,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	330	315	1,135	565	570
51. Health professions and related programs	5,885	1,170	4,715	21,720	3,685	18,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	130	380	220	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,480	1,205	1,275	13,130	6,685	6,445
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	390	990	7,655	2,015	5,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	725	470	255	2,935	2,335	600
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	2,505	2,300	205
Other	0	0	0	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,855	30,910	32,945	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,445	10,060	9,385	70,225	35,920	34,305
Education	2,320	410	1,915	8,270	1,550	6,715
13. Education	2,320	410	1,915	8,270	1,555	6,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,060	890	1,170	5,310	2,415	2,895
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	250	50	1,015	750	260
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	645	1,115	4,300	1,660	2,635
Humanities	2,820	875	1,940	6,770	2,370	4,400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	35	265	1,320	230	1,095
23. English language and literature/letters	865	175	685	450	110	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	250	545	3,240	1,285	1,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	35	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	105	80	260	145	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	55	210	155	50
54. History	430	230	205	435	260	180
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	95	810	160	650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,720	2,210	4,505	16,265	4,665	11,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	175	55	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	805	295	510	1,720	545	1,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	40	705	3,340	215	3,125
22. Legal professions and studies	1,275	440	835	3,065	920	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	235	30	205
42. Psychology	885	170	715	2,290	465	1,825
45. Social sciences	2,870	1,230	1,640	5,435	2,440	3,000
Business, management and public administration	10,935	5,010	5,920	41,900	16,165	25,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	125	445	1,350	295	1,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,360	4,895	5,470	40,515	15,865	24,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,975	925	1,050	5,595	2,910	2,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	350	545	2,300	930	1,370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	190	250	850	440	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	255	145	110
40. Physical sciences	560	350	210	1,940	1,255	685
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	260	140	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,585	1,625	960	8,635	6,290	2,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,970	1,385	590	7,525	5,815	1,705
25. Library science	105	0	100	375	55	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	215	245	625	330	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	25	25	115	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,350	6,405	945	30,270	27,090	3,180
04. Architecture and related services	485	350	135	1,330	810	515
14. Engineering	2,890	2,280	610	9,010	7,320	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,270	135	5,435	4,940	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,095	1,065	35	5,730	5,540	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,005	990	15	5,900	5,715	175
48. Precision production	470	455	15	2,875	2,765	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	335	260	1,470	780	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	185	155	1,140	605	530
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	150	105	335	170	160
Health and related fields	5,155	1,250	3,900	18,080	3,385	14,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	270	265	960	480	480
51. Health professions and related programs	4,445	900	3,545	16,820	2,745	14,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	75	95	300	160	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	905	995	10,065	5,090	4,975
12. Personal and culinary services	1,045	290	750	5,760	1,430	4,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	570	355	215	2,165	1,690	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	240	25	2,125	1,945	175
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,845	47,385	50,455	337,490	163,670	173,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,955	19,505	20,445	140,555	68,560	72,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,890	27,880	30,005	196,940	95,110	101,830
Location of study inside Canada	42,285	20,140	22,140	169,285	80,435	88,845
Same as province or territory of residence	38,645	18,395	20,250	166,335	78,910	87,425
Different than province or territory of residence	3,640	1,750	1,890	2,950	1,525	1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,605	7,740	7,865	27,655	14,670	12,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	1,075	790	1,040	695	350
Philippines	1,185	415	775	265	90	180
India	1,340	635	705	330	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,600	895	710	240	135	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	830	365	470	535	215	315
France	80	25	55	2,490	1,495	995
Other	8,700	4,330	4,370	22,760	11,860	10,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,855	30,910	32,945	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,445	10,060	9,385	70,225	35,920	34,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,410	20,845	23,560	152,645	72,705	79,940
Location of study inside Canada	32,610	15,205	17,400	129,640	60,930	68,710
Same as province or territory of residence	30,040	13,960	16,075	127,265	59,745	67,520
Different than province or territory of residence	2,565	1,245	1,325	2,380	1,185	1,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,805	5,640	6,165	23,010	11,780	11,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,475	805	665	805	520	280
Philippines	955	330	625	245	80	165
India	1,080	495	585	255	150	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	765	420	340	175	105	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	325	415	470	190	280
France	55	25	30	1,910	1,110	800
Other	6,740	3,245	3,495	19,140	9,635	9,505
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,840	47,385	50,455	337,495	163,665	173,825
In the labour force	65,125	33,690	31,430	223,995	115,140	108,855
Employed	60,140	31,130	29,010	208,320	106,755	101,565
Unemployed	4,985	2,560	2,420	15,675	8,385	7,295
Not in the labour force	32,720	13,695	19,025	113,500	48,525	64,975
Participation rate	66.6	71.1	62.3	66.4	70.4	62.6
Employment rate	61.5	65.7	57.5	61.7	65.2	58.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.6	7.7	7.0	7.3	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,840	47,390	50,455	337,490	163,670	173,825
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,725	12,810	17,915	109,120	46,155	62,960
Worked	67,115	34,580	32,535	228,375	117,510	110,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,395	19,630	15,765	111,870	61,070	50,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,725	14,955	16,770	116,510	56,440	60,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,120	33,695	31,430	223,995	115,140	108,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	685	875	5,810	2,845	2,965
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,005	30,555	218,185	112,290	105,895
Employee	54,240	26,835	27,405	192,740	95,280	97,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,320	6,175	3,145	25,445	17,015	8,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,125	33,695	31,425	223,995	115,145	108,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	685	875	5,810	2,845	2,965
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,010	30,550	218,185	112,290	105,895
0 Management occupations	9,265	5,605	3,660	24,150	15,575	8,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,820	3,940	7,885	41,465	13,260	28,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,905	3,815	1,095	16,795	13,470	3,330
3 Health occupations	3,370	870	2,505	14,975	2,785	12,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,755	1,965	4,790	22,835	5,790	17,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,185	1,050	1,130	5,685	2,680	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	14,695	6,560	8,130	55,970	26,830	29,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,565	7,075	490	25,865	24,535	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	500	105	1,440	1,210	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,390	1,630	760	9,010	6,160	2,850
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,120	33,695	31,430	224,000	115,140	108,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	685	880	5,810	2,845	2,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,010	30,550	218,190	112,295	105,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	95	95	790	470	325
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	75	35	165	150	10
22 Utilities	355	275	85	1,295	865	430
23 Construction	4,895	4,215	680	11,695	10,025	1,670
31-33 Manufacturing	5,570	3,810	1,765	22,850	15,705	7,145
41 Wholesale trade	3,680	2,210	1,465	11,705	7,040	4,660
44-45 Retail trade	6,875	3,130	3,740	29,930	14,600	15,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,465	2,350	1,115	12,645	9,690	2,955
51 Information and cultural industries	1,965	1,080	880	6,090	3,725	2,360
52 Finance and insurance	4,810	2,340	2,475	11,590	4,520	7,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,775	925	850	3,755	2,105	1,650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,630	3,775	2,855	16,700	9,515	7,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	85	105	335	90	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,360	1,930	1,435	10,795	6,315	4,480
61 Educational services	4,675	1,300	3,370	14,320	4,085	10,235
62 Health care and social assistance	5,410	1,140	4,265	27,105	4,965	22,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,235	610	620	3,340	1,815	1,525
72 Accommodation and food services	3,530	1,390	2,145	14,335	7,520	6,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,070	1,440	8,870	4,185	4,680
91 Public administration	2,315	1,200	1,115	9,900	4,910	4,990
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,140	31,135	29,005	208,320	106,755	101,565
Worked at home	5,010	2,620	2,390	12,100	6,400	5,705
Worked outside Canada	370	250	120	535	410	125
No fixed workplace address	6,865	4,955	1,910	18,475	13,835	4,640
Worked at usual place	47,895	23,305	24,590	177,210	86,120	91,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,895	23,300	24,590	177,210	86,120	91,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,700	10,840	12,860	67,680	29,500	38,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,025	830	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,205	11,375	10,825	109,085	56,315	52,770
Commute to a different province or territory	145	70	70	445	305	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,760	28,260	26,500	195,685	99,950	95,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,140	21,615	17,525	147,500	80,260	67,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,945	1,155	1,790	6,545	2,095	4,455
Public transit	10,015	4,270	5,745	34,830	14,390	20,435
Walked	1,865	765	1,100	4,415	1,715	2,695
Bicycle	300	225	80	1,040	785	250
Other method	495	235	260	1,360	710	645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,760	28,260	26,500	195,690	99,950	95,735
Less than 15 minutes	8,935	4,110	4,820	32,235	14,705	17,530
15 to 29 minutes	17,370	8,695	8,675	64,150	33,100	31,050
30 to 44 minutes	13,975	7,585	6,395	48,505	27,405	21,100
45 to 59 minutes	6,680	3,715	2,970	25,315	12,935	12,380
60 minutes and over	7,800	4,160	3,640	25,485	11,815	13,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,760	28,260	26,495	195,685	99,950	95,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,340	2,320	1,020	14,960	11,230	3,730
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,430	5,505	2,925	38,970	21,890	17,085
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,075	7,920	8,155	57,090	25,690	31,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,085	5,435	6,655	34,890	15,075	19,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,180	3,145	4,040	21,835	10,010	11,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,650	3,940	3,710	27,940	16,060	11,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,165	35,600	33,565	235,285	120,875	114,410
Single responses	68,085	35,110	32,970	198,755	101,315	97,440
Official languages	67,340	34,700	32,640	196,980	100,425	96,550
English	67,020	34,605	32,410	33,520	18,555	14,970
French	325	95	230	163,455	81,875	81,585
Non-official languages	740	410	330	1,785	890	890
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	410	330	1,780	895	890
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	480	260	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	470	260	215
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	460	255	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	150	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Vietnamese	30	10	20	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	25	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	225	180	870	430	445
Albanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Balto-Slavic languages	255	160	95	30	0	30
Baltic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	145	90	30	0	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	95	45	10	0	15
Russian	20	15	10	20	0	15
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages	40	10	30	155	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	110	60	55
Bengali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	105	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	45	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	55	350	175	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	75	25	55
Portuguese	60	30	25	65	45	20
Romanian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Spanish	40	10	30	180	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	110	90	155	80	75
Chinese languages	195	110	90	155	80	70
Cantonese	40	25	15	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	85	75	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,085	490	600	36,525	19,555	16,970
English and French	290	95	195	33,445	17,955	15,490
English and non-official language	785	385	395	620	405	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	760	345	415
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	1,700	850	855
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,170	35,600	33,565	235,285	120,870	114,410
None	64,790	33,395	31,400	136,235	68,310	67,930
English	600	285	315	70,350	36,955	33,390
French	1,120	425	685	21,605	11,625	9,985
Non-official language	2,575	1,460	1,120	4,890	2,705	2,190
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,575	1,460	1,120	4,875	2,700	2,175
English and French	0	0	0	140	75	65
English and non-official language	15	15	0	1,440	795	650
French and non-official language	70	25	35	625	410	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,110	56,210	58,905	406,590	198,865	207,725
Non-movers	102,735	50,190	52,545	368,800	180,420	188,380
Movers	12,380	6,020	6,365	37,795	18,445	19,350
Non-migrants	7,085	3,480	3,605	21,770	10,520	11,250
Migrants	5,290	2,535	2,765	16,025	7,925	8,095
Internal migrants	4,005	1,900	2,105	11,960	5,940	6,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,540	1,680	1,860	11,450	5,655	5,795
Interprovincial migrants	465	220	245	515	285	230
External migrants	1,290	635	655	4,055	1,985	2,070
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,520	53,875	56,645	388,440	189,590	198,845
Non-movers	73,950	36,045	37,905	263,525	129,050	134,475
Movers	36,570	17,830	18,740	124,915	60,540	64,375
Non-migrants	20,555	10,065	10,495	71,380	34,685	36,690
Migrants	16,010	7,765	8,245	53,535	25,860	27,680
Internal migrants	10,800	5,210	5,585	40,190	19,440	20,750
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,710	5,080	38,970	18,820	20,155
Interprovincial migrants	1,015	505	510	1,215	620	595
External migrants	5,215	2,560	2,655	13,350	6,415	6,935