Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Québec Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,444	...	...	800,296	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,893	...	...	767,310r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,551	...	...	382,308	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,489	...	...	361,891	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,960.8	...	...	234.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	59.90	...	...	3,408.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,445	57,200	60,245	800,295	390,780	409,520
0 to 14 years	18,345	9,410	8,935	124,495	63,425	61,065
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,875	2,755	42,760	21,925	20,835
5 to 9 years	6,245	3,225	3,020	43,985	22,405	21,575
10 to 14 years	6,470	3,310	3,155	37,755	19,100	18,655
15 to 64 years	78,535	38,505	40,030	522,130	260,475	261,660
15 to 19 years	7,075	3,580	3,495	38,400	19,515	18,885
20 to 24 years	7,460	3,825	3,635	51,325	25,500	25,820
25 to 29 years	6,525	3,305	3,225	51,910	26,115	25,795
30 to 34 years	6,645	3,220	3,430	52,670	26,905	25,765
35 to 39 years	6,910	3,270	3,640	55,760	28,280	27,480
40 to 44 years	7,640	3,570	4,070	48,220	24,570	23,655
45 to 49 years	8,770	4,240	4,530	47,675	23,895	23,780
50 to 54 years	10,295	5,090	5,205	58,400	28,995	29,405
55 to 59 years	9,515	4,675	4,840	61,395	29,880	31,510
60 to 64 years	7,695	3,730	3,960	56,370	26,810	29,565
65 years and over	20,565	9,285	11,275	153,670	66,880	86,795
65 to 69 years	6,335	3,060	3,285	50,730	24,005	26,730
70 to 74 years	4,720	2,160	2,560	39,345	18,135	21,215
75 to 79 years	3,740	1,730	2,015	25,690	11,340	14,350
80 to 84 years	2,850	1,270	1,580	18,600	7,440	11,160
85 years and over	2,910	1,070	1,835	19,300	5,960	13,335
85 to 89 years	1,890	765	1,125	12,135	4,150	7,985
90 to 94 years	825	260	560	5,565	1,525	4,040
95 to 99 years	185	45	135	1,420	275	1,145
100 years and over	15	5	15	185	20	160
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.5	14.8	15.6	16.2	14.9
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.3	66.4	65.2	66.7	63.9
65 years and over	17.5	16.2	18.7	19.2	17.1	21.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.0	2.4	1.5	3.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.1	42.4	41.1	43.6
Median age of the population	43.8	42.9	44.6	42.6	41.1	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,490	...	...	361,890	...	...
Single-detached house	20,720	...	...	148,965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,340	...	...	22,105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,425	...	...	188,125	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,970	...	...	21,135	...	...
Row house	4,255	...	...	8,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,090	...	...	22,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,065	...	...	134,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	1,345	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,485	...	...	361,890	...	...
1 person	10,795	...	...	127,555	...	...
2 persons	14,005	...	...	130,555	...	...
3 persons	7,925	...	...	46,540	...	...
4 persons	7,500	...	...	41,025	...	...
5 or more persons	4,270	...	...	16,215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,935	...	...	779,085	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,095	47,790	51,305	675,800	327,355	348,450
Married or living common law	56,450	28,185	28,260	386,970	193,615	193,350
Married	50,095	25,010	25,080	202,960	101,425	101,535
Living common law	6,360	3,170	3,185	184,005	92,190	91,815
Not married and not living common law	42,650	19,605	23,045	288,835	133,735	155,105
Never married	27,850	14,915	12,940	199,145	105,315	93,830
Separated	2,925	1,265	1,660	8,675	3,885	4,795
Divorced	6,110	2,310	3,800	44,740	16,910	27,825
Widowed	5,765	1,120	4,645	36,275	7,625	28,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,450	...	...	221,915	...	...
2 persons	15,205	...	...	124,240	...	...
3 persons	7,875	...	...	43,645	...	...
4 persons	7,465	...	...	39,775	...	...
5 or more persons	2,905	...	...	14,265	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,455	...	...	221,915	...	...
Total couple families	27,530	...	...	189,720	...	...
Married couples	24,355	...	...	97,790	...	...
Common-law couples	3,175	...	...	91,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,925	...	...	32,195	...	...
Female parent	4,740	...	...	23,050	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	9,140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,530	...	...	189,725	...	...
Couples without children	11,455	...	...	103,985	...	...
Couples with children	16,075	...	...	85,735	...	...
1 child	6,230	...	...	34,075	...	...
2 children	7,055	...	...	37,830	...	...
3 or more children	2,790	...	...	13,830	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,925	...	...	32,195	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	20,250	...	...
2 children	1,640	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,635	7,610	9,025	165,345	78,055	87,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,490	...	...	361,890	...	...
One-census-family households	31,180	...	...	219,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,545	...	...	102,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,635	...	...	116,370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,115	...	...	1,410	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,195	...	...	141,410	...	...
One-person households	10,795	...	...	127,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	13,855	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,260	56,795	59,465	789,360	386,725	402,630
English only	103,680	51,520	52,160	1,890	1,040	845
French only	130	60	65	478,090	216,705	261,385
English and French	10,095	4,280	5,810	307,385	168,080	139,305
Neither English nor French	2,355	935	1,430	1,995	895	1,095
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,260	56,795	59,465	789,355	386,725	402,635
English	111,420	54,750	56,665	12,720	6,600	6,125
French	1,715	770	940	768,480	375,900	392,580
English and French	825	365	455	6,260	3,390	2,870
Neither English nor French	2,300	900	1,400	1,900	835	1,060
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,130	960	1,175	15,850	8,290	7,555
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	2.0	2.0	2.1	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,260	56,795	59,465	789,355	386,725	402,630
Single responses	112,700	55,095	57,605	781,875	382,850	399,025
Official languages	73,950	36,905	37,045	751,975	368,010	383,970
English	72,380	36,205	36,175	10,965	5,710	5,250
French	1,570	705	865	741,010	362,300	378,715
Non-official languages	38,750	18,190	20,560	29,900	14,840	15,060
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	600	240	365
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	585	230	355
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	575	225	345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	45	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	520	205	315
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,745	18,190	20,555	29,295	14,605	14,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,880	1,450	1,435	6,040	3,380	2,665
Berber languages	0	0	5	745	420	330
Kabyle	0	0	0	390	215	180
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	360	205	150
Cushitic languages	120	55	70	45	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,755	1,395	1,360	5,220	2,925	2,295
Amharic	60	25	30	5	0	5
Arabic	2,265	1,165	1,100	5,195	2,910	2,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	235	105	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	5	0
Maltese	100	50	55	0	5	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	320	360	1,280	605	670
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	400	180	220
Vietnamese	670	315	350	870	420	445
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,095	810	1,285	395	160	245
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	25	5	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	15	0	0	5
Ilocano	85	30	55	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	220	100	120
Malay	100	45	60	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,775	680	1,100	100	30	65
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	45	20	25	575	270	310
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	525	240	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	595	300	300	30	20	15
Kannada	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	5	5	0
Tamil	280	135	145	15	10	5
Telugu	80	40	35	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,865	12,775	14,090	15,930	7,685	8,245
Albanian	505	260	245	210	105	105
Armenian	80	45	35	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	10,935	5,130	5,810	2,625	1,230	1,395
Baltic languages	185	75	105	25	15	10
Latvian	35	10	25	15	10	5
Lithuanian	150	70	80	10	5	0
Slavic languages	10,750	5,045	5,700	2,600	1,215	1,385
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	130	130	640	325	315
Bulgarian	240	110	125	235	110	125
Croatian	660	330	330	100	50	45
Czech	170	75	90	40	20	25
Macedonian	185	95	85	5	5	0
Polish	5,635	2,635	3,005	305	140	165
Russian	1,170	525	645	675	280	400
Serbian	655	315	340	160	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	280	130	150
Slovak	260	125	135	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	130	140	5	0	0
Ukrainian	1,145	530	615	125	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,450	625	820	795	340	455
Afrikaans	25	15	15	10	5	5
Danish	70	35	35	5	5	0
Dutch	255	105	145	135	70	65
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,035	455	585	555	215	340
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	5	5	5
Swedish	35	15	25	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Greek	410	205	200	105	65	40
Indo-Iranian languages	5,760	2,860	2,895	1,655	820	835
Indo-Aryan languages	4,710	2,340	2,370	1,025	525	510
Bengali	310	150	160	70	35	35
Gujarati	420	210	210	20	10	5
Hindi	535	260	280	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	0	0	5
Marathi	35	15	15	0	5	0
Nepali	15	10	10	850	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	650	320	330	10	5	0
Sindhi	75	35	35	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	50	0	0	0
Urdu	2,525	1,265	1,260	35	15	15
Iranian languages	1,040	515	520	530	265	265
Kurdish	40	20	20	50	30	20
Pashto	115	60	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	885	435	450	485	235	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	7,725	3,640	4,085	10,475	5,095	5,380
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	2,455	1,220	1,235	620	345	270
Portuguese	2,760	1,290	1,475	1,675	820	850
Romanian	530	240	285	850	400	445
Spanish	1,980	885	1,090	7,315	3,510	3,805
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	165	60	110	165	50	115
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	730	330	400	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	245	105	140	2,805	1,450	1,355
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	0	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	75	40	30
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	160	95	65
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	5	0
Igbo	25	15	10	5	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	115	60	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	15	480	235	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	305	130	170
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	15	505	245	260
Wolof	0	0	5	310	175	140
Yoruba	30	10	15	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	790	430	355
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Sign languages	15	15	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,630	1,630	1,995	1,380	650	725
Chinese languages	3,590	1,615	1,975	1,280	595	680
Cantonese	1,100	515	580	270	140	130
Hakka	15	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,255	1,000	1,260	875	390	480
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	50	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	35	85	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	100	50	50
Burmese	15	10	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tibetan	20	10	15	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	35	200	75	120
Lao	15	5	10	130	60	65
Thai	40	10	30	75	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	115	90	90	55	35
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	20	10	5
Turkish	180	105	80	65	45	25
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	500	240	265	145	80	70
Estonian	35	20	15	0	5	5
Finnish	35	15	25	15	5	10
Hungarian	425	200	225	130	70	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	60	40	20
Multiple responses	3,560	1,700	1,860	7,480	3,880	3,605
English and French	325	145	175	3,775	1,990	1,785
English and non-official language	3,030	1,470	1,565	235	120	115
French and non-official language	130	50	75	3,175	1,610	1,565
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	295	160	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,260	56,795	59,465	789,360	386,725	402,630
Single responses	107,920	52,810	55,110	778,085	381,065	397,020
Official languages	89,780	44,285	45,495	763,185	373,810	389,380
English	89,160	43,985	45,180	8,360	4,345	4,015
French	615	305	315	754,830	369,470	385,360
Non-official languages	18,135	8,520	9,610	14,900	7,255	7,645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	275	115	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	270	115	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	255	110	145
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,135	8,525	9,610	14,615	7,135	7,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,575	765	810	2,245	1,155	1,090
Berber languages	0	0	0	235	115	115
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	85	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cushitic languages	70	30	35	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	25	40	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	1,505	735	775	1,985	1,025	960
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,255	620	635	1,975	1,020	960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	155	70	85	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	220	245	680	305	375
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	185	80	105
Vietnamese	460	215	240	485	225	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	855	360	500	105	55	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	35	35
Malay	40	15	25	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	310	440	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	145	60	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	135	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	275	130	140	10	5	5
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	45	45	5	5	0
Tamil	140	65	80	5	0	5
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,600	5,465	6,135	9,255	4,500	4,760
Albanian	245	120	120	100	50	50
Armenian	25	15	15	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,240	2,470	2,765	1,420	685	730
Baltic languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Latvian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	25	5	0	0
Slavic languages	5,190	2,450	2,740	1,410	680	725
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	70	65	370	180	190
Bulgarian	90	40	50	135	70	70
Croatian	225	110	120	50	30	25
Czech	60	30	35	10	5	5
Macedonian	65	30	40	5	0	0
Polish	2,935	1,385	1,550	100	45	50
Russian	695	325	375	405	190	220
Serbian	320	150	175	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	140	65	75
Slovak	75	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	490	245	250	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	65	80	125	60	65
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	50	65	90	40	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	50	55	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,975	1,440	1,535	1,380	670	710
Indo-Aryan languages	2,395	1,165	1,230	910	445	460
Bengali	185	90	95	45	25	25
Gujarati	185	90	90	15	10	10
Hindi	175	80	95	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	130	155	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,460	715	750	20	5	5
Iranian languages	580	275	305	380	185	195
Kurdish	25	15	10	20	15	10
Pashto	65	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	485	220	265	360	175	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	2,860	1,305	1,560	6,175	3,010	3,175
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	525	215	310	120	55	65
Portuguese	1,065	495	570	1,085	540	545
Romanian	250	120	130	465	230	235
Spanish	1,025	475	550	4,505	2,180	2,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	40	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	15	0	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	45	765	360	405
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	175	80	95
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	170	80	90
Wolof	0	0	0	105	55	50
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	85	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	10
Sign languages	35	25	10	150	75	70
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	80	40	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	75	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,430	1,125	1,305	1,015	520	500
Chinese languages	2,400	1,115	1,290	925	470	455
Cantonese	590	280	310	165	90	80
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,710	790	920	670	340	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	90	50	45
Burmese	10	5	10	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	70	30	40
Lao	5	5	5	40	20	25
Thai	15	10	10	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	40	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	85	45	45	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	150	85	65	30	10	15
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	145	75	65	30	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Multiple responses	8,340	3,985	4,360	11,270	5,655	5,615
English and French	235	115	120	3,755	1,995	1,760
English and non-official language	7,915	3,790	4,125	245	120	130
French and non-official language	45	15	25	6,550	3,190	3,365
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	715	360	355
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,260	56,795	59,465	789,355	386,730	402,635
None	93,815	46,355	47,460	729,355	355,120	374,240
English	8,360	4,000	4,360	35,055	19,290	15,760
French	1,155	475	680	11,460	5,665	5,795
Non-official language	12,525	5,790	6,735	11,255	5,540	5,715
Aboriginal	5	5	0	230	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	12,525	5,790	6,735	11,020	5,450	5,570
English and French	60	25	40	580	310	275
English and non-official language	165	80	95	1,320	645	675
French and non-official language	170	75	100	295	130	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,605	47,280	50,330	654,810	319,850	334,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,395	45,255	48,140	641,470	313,630	327,840
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,968	43,893	32,806	38,249	43,201	33,775
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,415	45,255	48,160	641,595	313,650	327,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,970	38,734	29,876	33,322	36,934	29,934
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,220	42,020	43,195	593,300	295,270	298,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,324	43,618	31,423	34,499	40,016	29,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,800	28,890	35,905	480,130	217,610	262,515
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,224	1,439	4,570	7,059	5,617	7,941
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,200	35,935	34,260	478,745	247,190	231,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,997	42,536	33,590	35,466	39,498	31,639
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,845	47,385	50,455	654,805	319,825	334,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,720	45,420	48,300	641,685	313,800	327,885
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,117	76,188	48,885	45,829	52,425	39,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,730	45,420	48,305	641,775	313,810	327,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,127	56,949	39,831	37,503	42,089	33,115
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,580	42,170	43,415	593,400	295,955	297,440
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,720	77,582	48,283	42,836	50,045	35,663
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,830	28,995	35,840	479,925	217,500	262,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,998	6,506	7,396	8,312	7,540	8,951
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	35,970	34,460	478,745	248,005	230,745
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,776	74,941	48,036	42,113	46,952	36,913
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,840	47,385	50,455	654,810	319,820	334,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,365	18,900	15,465	223,480	119,955	103,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,888	64,992	56,405	49,707	54,032	45,395
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,445	104,388	71,182	57,042	62,415	50,815
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	94.6	88.8	86.4	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.9	76.6	70.0	68.6	70.8	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.4	11.2	13.6	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,605	47,280	50,330	654,810	319,845	334,960
Without total income	4,210	2,025	2,190	13,340	6,215	7,120
With total income	93,395	45,250	48,145	641,470	313,630	327,840
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.7	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,700	6,065	7,630	61,045	26,440	34,605
$10,000 to $19,999	14,305	5,920	8,380	101,425	39,805	61,615
$20,000 to $29,999	11,180	4,700	6,480	86,775	36,750	50,025
$30,000 to $39,999	9,400	4,305	5,095	87,280	40,175	47,105
$40,000 to $49,999	8,400	4,010	4,390	83,495	40,120	43,380
$50,000 to $59,999	7,040	3,470	3,570	65,095	34,270	30,820
$60,000 to $69,999	5,630	2,970	2,660	47,060	26,990	20,075
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	2,370	2,105	35,555	20,665	14,885
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	1,880	1,685	23,150	13,775	9,375
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,625	1,470	13,490	8,715	4,775
$100,000 and over	12,615	7,935	4,680	37,100	25,925	11,175
$100,000 to $149,999	6,730	3,905	2,820	25,675	17,425	8,255
$150,000 and over	5,890	4,030	1,855	11,425	8,500	2,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,605	47,275	50,325	654,810	319,850	334,960
Without after-tax income	4,190	2,020	2,170	13,210	6,195	7,010
With after-tax income	93,415	45,255	48,160	641,600	313,650	327,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,150	6,205	7,945	65,410	27,085	38,325
$10,000 to $19,999	15,025	6,230	8,800	105,965	42,385	63,585
$20,000 to $29,999	12,935	5,520	7,415	110,450	47,950	62,495
$30,000 to $39,999	11,275	5,330	5,945	116,920	56,240	60,670
$40,000 to $49,999	9,995	4,900	5,100	93,175	48,850	44,325
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	3,890	3,620	61,905	35,505	26,400
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,000	2,615	37,495	21,645	15,850
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	2,335	2,060	18,715	11,825	6,890
$80,000 and over	12,515	7,860	4,660	31,565	22,155	9,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,665	1,345	10,515	7,035	3,480
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,190	780	6,260	4,335	1,925
$100,000 and over	7,540	5,005	2,535	14,790	10,790	4,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,605	47,280	50,330	654,810	319,845	334,965
Without employment income	27,405	11,340	16,065	176,065	72,660	103,405
With employment income	70,200	35,940	34,265	478,745	247,190	231,555
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.0	68.1	73.1	77.3	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,290	4,590	4,700	55,460	29,030	26,430
$5,000 to $9,999	5,185	2,295	2,890	34,955	15,385	19,570
$10,000 to $19,999	8,740	4,055	4,685	63,170	28,250	34,925
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	3,120	3,630	54,820	24,775	30,045
$30,000 to $39,999	6,435	3,110	3,330	58,790	27,645	31,150
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,870	3,090	55,110	26,810	28,300
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	2,630	2,535	42,320	23,175	19,145
$60,000 to $69,999	4,150	2,180	1,970	33,525	19,700	13,825
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	1,760	1,500	27,205	16,015	11,190
$80,000 and over	15,265	9,330	5,930	53,385	36,410	16,980
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,495	1,325	16,580	10,490	6,090
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	1,365	1,230	9,900	6,645	3,255
$100,000 and over	9,850	6,470	3,380	26,915	19,280	7,630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,490	...	...	361,890	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,780	...	...	65,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,661	...	...	55,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,795	...	...	127,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,631	...	...	35,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,094	...	...	31,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,695	...	...	234,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,936	...	...	87,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,787	...	...	74,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,495	...	...	361,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	130,832	...	...	81,261	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,380	...	...	66,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,720	...	...	127,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,277	...	...	42,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,671	...	...	35,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,780	...	...	234,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	153,214	...	...	102,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,102	...	...	83,558	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,490	...	...	361,890	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	2,880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	4,180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	10,415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,205	...	...	15,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	15,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	13,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	17,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	18,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	17,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,110	...	...	31,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	...	...	28,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	...	...	25,820	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	22,645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	...	...	19,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,925	...	...	100,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	38,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,410	...	...	24,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,400	...	...	22,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,560	...	...	14,700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,485	...	...	361,890	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	3,155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	4,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	10,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,275	...	...	16,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	18,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,565	...	...	18,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,705	...	...	23,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	22,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	21,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	20,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,730	...	...	36,880	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,360	...	...	32,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	27,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	23,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	...	...	19,515	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,265	...	...	63,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,645	...	...	32,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	15,230	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,380	...	...	16,135	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,770	...	...	223,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,993	...	...	89,081	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,754	...	...	74,978	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,220	...	...	101,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,709	...	...	78,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,759	...	...	66,094	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,185	...	...	86,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,279	...	...	118,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,094	...	...	98,277	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,420	...	...	31,555	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,456	...	...	59,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,360	...	...	52,365	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,930	...	...	223,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	153,982	...	...	103,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,448	...	...	84,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,240	...	...	101,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,736	...	...	90,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,852	...	...	73,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,195	...	...	85,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,973	...	...	133,422	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,890	...	...	107,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,415	...	...	31,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,075	...	...	69,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,589	...	...	58,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,965	6,590	7,375	154,950	73,360	81,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,393	41,766	37,224	33,620	35,596	32,027
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,867	36,536	33,397	29,950	31,119	28,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,675	6,465	7,205	154,775	72,985	81,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,889	56,756	53,214	39,860	42,360	37,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,632	45,293	44,040	33,389	34,880	32,057
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,935	56,675	59,260	779,085	383,165	395,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,350	22,020	24,330	381,490	181,395	200,090
In the bottom decile	9,900	4,745	5,155	50,875	25,110	25,765
In the second decile	9,130	4,155	4,980	65,945	28,900	37,050
In the third decile	9,260	4,295	4,965	78,255	36,890	41,365
In the fourth decile	8,850	4,335	4,515	91,135	43,855	47,280
In the fifth decile	9,205	4,490	4,715	95,275	46,650	48,625
In the top half of the distribution	69,585	34,655	34,930	397,595	201,765	195,830
In the sixth decile	9,805	4,755	5,045	98,395	49,190	49,205
In the seventh decile	10,415	5,135	5,285	98,030	49,865	48,170
In the eighth decile	11,545	5,690	5,855	85,225	43,265	41,965
In the ninth decile	14,515	7,315	7,195	66,730	34,090	32,635
In the top decile	23,305	11,755	11,545	49,215	25,350	23,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,935	56,675	59,260	776,965	382,110	394,855
0 to 17 years	22,405	11,460	10,945	145,710	74,270	71,445
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,475	3,330	51,550	26,400	25,150
18 to 64 years	74,235	36,335	37,900	495,160	246,140	249,020
65 years and over	19,300	8,880	10,415	136,095	61,705	74,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,080	6,670	7,415	79,480	36,105	43,370
0 to 17 years	3,800	1,995	1,810	12,105	6,170	5,935
0 to 5 years	1,245	680	565	4,045	2,085	1,955
18 to 64 years	8,570	4,005	4,565	48,005	23,630	24,375
65 years and over	1,710	670	1,040	19,365	6,305	13,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.8	12.5	10.2	9.4	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	19.6	17.0	7.8	7.9	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	12.0	9.7	9.6	9.8
65 years and over (%)	8.9	7.5	10.0	14.2	10.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,505	5,480	6,030	63,420	29,790	33,630
0 to 17 years	2,935	1,515	1,420	8,130	4,135	3,995
0 to 5 years	965	510	455	2,725	1,390	1,335
18 to 64 years	7,375	3,510	3,870	43,050	21,990	21,060
65 years and over	1,195	455	740	12,240	3,670	8,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.7	10.2	8.2	7.8	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	5.6	5.6	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.7	13.7	5.3	5.3	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.7	10.2	8.7	8.9	8.5
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	9.0	5.9	11.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,200	56,745	59,450	779,085	383,160	395,920
Official languages	113,750	55,740	58,010	777,065	382,250	394,815
English	113,645	55,675	57,970	307,085	168,175	138,900
French	10,135	4,300	5,840	775,365	381,385	393,980
Non-official languages	48,200	22,725	25,475	67,190	31,485	35,710
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	805	355	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	695	310	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	645	300	350
Atikamekw	0	0	0	65	15	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	560	260	300
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	10	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	20	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	40	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,180	22,715	25,465	66,420	31,150	35,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,520	1,790	1,730	8,770	4,780	3,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	980	520	455
Kabyle	0	0	0	505	260	240
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	485	265	215
Cushitic languages	200	85	120	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	195	80	120	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,330	1,710	1,620	8,240	4,525	3,715
Amharic	75	40	40	0	0	0
Arabic	2,855	1,495	1,365	8,180	4,485	3,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	140	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	50	40	15
Maltese	75	40	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	880	440	440	1,620	770	850
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	585	285	295
Vietnamese	840	420	420	1,065	490	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,560	980	1,580	415	165	250
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	75	40	40	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	40	60	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	195	80	115
Malay	140	70	70	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,350	885	1,465	115	35	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Creole languages	205	95	110	1,340	650	690
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	125	70	50
Creole, n.o.s.	120	65	60	1,090	510	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	130	70	55
Dravidian languages	875	480	395	20	10	10
Kannada	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	550	300	250	0	0	0
Telugu	85	50	35	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,295	16,355	17,940	46,990	21,140	25,850
Albanian	575	295	280	290	165	120
Armenian	80	40	40	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	12,805	6,155	6,650	3,385	1,665	1,720
Baltic languages	260	115	145	10	10	0
Latvian	55	20	30	10	0	0
Lithuanian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,570	6,045	6,530	3,370	1,650	1,725
Belarusan	35	20	10	0	10	10
Bosnian	365	175	190	660	355	310
Bulgarian	330	140	180	145	65	80
Croatian	960	490	475	170	80	90
Czech	300	130	170	70	45	30
Macedonian	220	125	100	15	15	0
Polish	6,545	3,200	3,340	480	225	255
Russian	2,050	970	1,075	1,340	630	705
Serbian	875	450	425	185	100	85
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	390	175	220
Slovak	400	195	210	60	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,775	835	940	220	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	10	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,285	990	1,295	4,130	2,135	1,990
Afrikaans	105	50	55	25	15	0
Danish	115	50	65	40	20	25
Dutch	310	145	165	300	185	115
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,705	730	975	3,650	1,860	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	20	15	10
Swedish	65	35	30	120	65	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Greek	765	385	375	265	145	125
Indo-Iranian languages	7,755	3,750	4,005	1,955	940	1,015
Indo-Aryan languages	6,635	3,200	3,430	1,110	560	550
Bengali	525	270	260	105	60	40
Gujarati	555	250	310	25	10	15
Hindi	2,165	1,070	1,100	205	120	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	25	35	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	15	0	0	10
Nepali	15	0	10	825	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,500	755	750	15	10	0
Sindhi	155	55	95	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	95	90	0	0	0
Urdu	3,370	1,625	1,750	55	35	20
Iranian languages	1,285	635	655	680	325	355
Kurdish	15	10	0	60	30	30
Pashto	195	110	85	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,150	565	590	630	305	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	200	75	125
Italic (Romance) languages	10,900	5,130	5,775	39,020	17,085	21,935
Catalan	15	0	15	90	40	45
Italian	3,575	1,710	1,860	3,125	1,400	1,725
Portuguese	3,715	1,760	1,955	2,965	1,480	1,485
Romanian	595	290	305	1,080	500	580
Spanish	3,540	1,595	1,945	33,440	14,385	19,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	25	0
Japanese	265	110	155	555	305	250
Kartvelian languages	20	0	15	0	0	10
Georgian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Korean	835	375	460	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	560	245	315	4,715	2,555	2,160
Akan (Twi)	105	45	60	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	170	95	70
Edo	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	20	80	55	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	260	150	110
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	10	10	0
Igbo	35	15	20	10	0	0
Lingala	55	30	20	495	275	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	675	350	325
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	20	410	200	205
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	135	55	75	1,020	575	450
Wolof	10	0	0	650	400	255
Yoruba	105	45	55	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	1,715	895	820
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	165	60	100
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	165	65	100
Sign languages	130	65	65	715	235	480
American Sign Language	70	30	35	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	470	160	310
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	260	80	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,175	1,860	2,320	1,970	940	1,030
Chinese languages	4,115	1,825	2,290	1,815	855	955
Cantonese	1,530	680	850	460	225	230
Hakka	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	2,860	1,260	1,600	1,295	610	680
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	80	55	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	45	135	60	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	30	155	85	75
Burmese	50	25	20	60	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tibetan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	50	270	130	140
Lao	25	10	15	130	70	55
Thai	65	20	45	160	70	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	270	160	110	130	60	65
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	25	10	15
Turkish	275	160	110	100	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	525	240	290	220	110	110
Estonian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	40	15	30
Hungarian	440	210	240	175	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	255	110	145
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,200	56,745	59,450	779,090	383,165	395,925
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,670	52,345	54,320	756,400	371,880	384,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,005	10,650	10,355	141,750	72,335	69,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,665	41,700	43,965	614,650	299,545	315,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,525	4,400	5,130	22,685	11,280	11,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,200	56,745	59,455	779,085	383,165	395,925
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,120	36,020	36,100	729,160	357,985	371,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,815	20,135	22,675	44,550	22,440	22,110
Before 1981	14,045	6,545	7,495	5,430	3,020	2,405
1981 to 1990	5,980	2,915	3,065	3,380	1,750	1,630
1991 to 2000	8,265	3,955	4,305	6,440	3,000	3,440
2001 to 2010	9,705	4,465	5,240	15,850	8,010	7,840
2001 to 2005	5,035	2,415	2,630	6,255	3,210	3,045
2006 to 2010	4,670	2,055	2,615	9,600	4,800	4,795
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,825	2,255	2,570	13,445	6,660	6,785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,260	590	675	5,380	2,740	2,640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,815	20,135	22,680	44,550	22,440	22,110
Under 5 years	4,520	2,095	2,425	6,185	2,725	3,465
5 to 14 years	7,750	3,880	3,870	6,365	3,235	3,130
15 to 24 years	9,375	4,235	5,140	6,965	3,470	3,495
25 to 44 years	17,895	8,450	9,445	22,740	11,860	10,880
45 years and over	3,275	1,480	1,795	2,290	1,155	1,140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,815	20,135	22,675	44,550	22,445	22,110
Americas	5,520	2,490	3,035	9,900	4,645	5,250
Brazil	175	85	85	925	430	495
Colombia	365	175	190	2,790	1,315	1,475
El Salvador	120	75	45	400	190	210
Guyana	535	230	310	10	0	0
Haiti	50	25	25	1,140	515	620
Jamaica	960	440	520	20	15	0
Mexico	155	60	95	925	470	450
Peru	185	90	95	455	190	270
Trinidad and Tobago	635	255	380	20	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,030	490	540	1,175	540	635
Other places of birth in Americas	1,315	570	745	2,040	970	1,070
Europe	18,920	8,985	9,935	15,225	8,095	7,130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	425	195	230	900	440	455
Croatia	530	285	250	70	25	50
France	115	35	80	8,165	4,560	3,600
Germany	835	385	450	795	320	475
Greece	345	180	165	75	45	30
Hungary	160	75	85	70	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	300	110	185	15	10	10
Italy	1,585	785	795	440	275	165
Netherlands	200	100	100	50	25	30
Poland	4,340	2,090	2,245	285	115	170
Portugal	2,095	960	1,140	510	260	255
Romania	475	210	265	705	345	355
Russian Federation	645	300	340	255	125	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	390	205	185	60	40	20
Ukraine	835	375	455	265	135	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,355	1,625	1,735	270	165	100
Other places of birth in Europe	2,295	1,060	1,235	2,300	1,175	1,125
Africa	2,155	1,100	1,050	12,900	7,035	5,870
Algeria	30	15	15	1,940	1,075	865
Egypt	505	275	230	260	135	130
Ethiopia	75	35	45	10	0	0
Kenya	180	95	90	40	15	25
Morocco	55	20	30	2,185	1,210	975
Nigeria	190	100	90	35	25	15
Somalia	115	40	70	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	250	110	140	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	755	415	340	8,390	4,555	3,830
Asia	16,080	7,500	8,585	6,475	2,630	3,845
Afghanistan	380	180	200	90	50	40
Bangladesh	240	110	135	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,235	985	1,250	1,770	445	1,325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	515	225	290	60	10	45
India	2,730	1,365	1,365	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	515	265	255	345	175	170
Iraq	745	370	375	125	45	75
Japan	110	30	75	115	10	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	725	340	380	140	85	60
Lebanon	270	120	150	290	185	105
Pakistan	2,120	1,040	1,080	35	20	15
Philippines	2,410	985	1,420	155	55	100
Sri Lanka	430	220	215	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	145	130	340	175	170
Taiwan	140	65	75	60	35	25
Viet Nam	695	310	385	790	350	435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	740	810	1,970	900	1,070
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	55	75	55	40	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,825	2,255	2,570	13,445	6,665	6,785
Americas	510	205	300	2,800	1,340	1,465
Brazil	20	15	10	565	265	300
Colombia	50	25	25	905	425	480
Cuba	25	10	15	200	110	90
Haiti	20	10	15	330	140	190
Jamaica	65	30	30	10	10	0
Mexico	35	10	25	275	140	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	130	55	75	105	65	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	15	10	105	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	140	40	100	315	140	170
Europe	830	380	455	3,285	1,750	1,540
France	10	0	0	2,375	1,275	1,105
Germany	10	10	10	50	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	120	50	75
Romania	75	35	40	65	30	35
Russian Federation	90	35	55	15	10	10
Ukraine	130	45	85	85	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	55	45	15
Other places of birth in Europe	470	240	230	510	275	240
Africa	495	255	245	5,500	2,770	2,730
Algeria	10	0	10	520	250	270
Cameroon	0	0	0	800	375	425
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15	275	160	125
Côte d'Ivoire	20	20	0	755	380	365
Egypt	155	75	80	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	720	360	360
Nigeria	80	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	35	15	15	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	700	385	310
Other places of birth in Africa	110	65	45	1,680	840	835
Asia	2,955	1,390	1,560	1,840	790	1,045
Afghanistan	75	50	25	10	10	0
Bangladesh	35	10	20	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	165	195	215	85	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	540	270	270	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	175	85	95
Iraq	230	110	115	85	30	60
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	15	10	10
Lebanon	30	10	25	40	15	25
Nepal	0	0	0	235	105	125
Pakistan	385	190	200	0	0	10
Philippines	595	240	355	45	15	35
Saudi Arabia	60	20	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	20	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	100	75	265	130	135
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Turkey	25	25	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	35	20	10	0	10
Viet Nam	45	25	25	85	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	200	85	110	560	240	315
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	10	20	10	0
Australia	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,200	56,745	59,450	779,085	383,160	395,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,770	21,065	23,705	52,710	26,545	26,170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,185	16,615	16,565	31,425	15,950	15,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,240	19,060	19,180	694,945	340,670	354,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,310	13,845	15,465	39,570	19,625	19,945
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,625	7,230	7,400	21,795	11,770	10,025
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,765	3,615	2,145	11,020	7,305	3,720
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,865	3,610	5,255	10,775	4,465	6,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,815	3,445	5,365	9,610	3,840	5,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,490	2,950	2,545	8,000	3,925	4,075
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	375	220	155	170	90	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,200	56,745	59,450	779,085	383,165	395,925
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,210	580	635	11,515	5,665	5,850
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	540	590	10,990	5,460	5,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	655	300	355	6,230	3,010	3,215
Métis	465	235	230	4,610	2,395	2,220
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	150	60	95
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	145	40	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	15	380	165	215
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,985	56,170	58,820	767,570	377,500	390,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,195	56,745	59,450	779,085	383,165	395,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	210	185	5,270	2,565	2,710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,805	56,540	59,265	773,815	380,600	393,210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,195	56,745	59,455	779,085	383,165	395,925
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	75	85	5,870	2,730	3,145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	75	85	5,710	2,670	3,040
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	65	80	4,655	2,185	2,470
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	1,000	465	535
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	160	55	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	145	55	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,875	840	1,035	20,330	9,650	10,690
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,835	830	1,005	19,925	9,470	10,450
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	590	715	17,210	8,045	9,165
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	235	285	2,575	1,345	1,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	80	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	10	25	410	180	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	380	160	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,160	55,830	58,335	752,880	370,790	382,090
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,195	56,745	59,450	779,085	383,160	395,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,520	16,040	17,485	38,260	19,080	19,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,105	4,975	5,130	1,540	805	740
Chinese	4,925	2,245	2,680	2,840	960	1,875
Black	4,830	2,325	2,510	14,025	7,330	6,695
Filipino	3,215	1,310	1,905	275	135	140
Latin American	1,960	975	990	7,720	3,635	4,080
Arab	2,595	1,400	1,200	6,945	3,915	3,025
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	665	645	2,785	1,305	1,480
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,145	560	585	670	300	365
Korean	1,010	455	555	235	135	100
Japanese	360	165	195	260	80	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	760	375	380	380	195	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,295	595	700	590	280	315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,675	40,710	41,970	740,825	364,080	376,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,200	56,745	59,455	779,085	383,165	395,920
North American Aboriginal origins	2,035	915	1,120	26,210	12,375	13,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	670	820	22,420	10,455	11,965
Inuit	15	0	15	250	120	125
Métis	580	260	315	4,110	2,025	2,080
Other North American origins	21,195	10,500	10,695	573,500	280,175	293,325
Acadian	150	60	90	3,495	1,610	1,880
American	1,260	625	635	3,065	1,455	1,610
Canadian	20,145	9,965	10,180	555,220	270,960	284,260
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	75	40	30
Newfoundlander	75	55	20	35	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	55	30	30
Québécois	65	30	35	18,030	9,130	8,900
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	78,570	38,445	40,125	279,745	139,235	140,505
British Isles origins	39,085	19,385	19,705	58,605	27,905	30,710
Channel Islander	70	35	30	175	85	90
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	22,265	11,045	11,220	11,260	5,575	5,690
Irish	16,795	8,040	8,760	39,360	18,620	20,735
Manx	35	25	0	0	0	0
Scottish	16,835	8,200	8,635	15,185	6,985	8,195
Welsh	1,810	830	980	310	130	180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,000	1,535	1,465	885	425	460
French origins	7,240	3,405	3,835	226,795	113,405	113,390
Alsatian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Breton	0	0	0	1,335	620	715
Corsican	0	0	0	100	30	65
French	7,245	3,405	3,835	225,770	112,920	112,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,835	5,565	6,270	17,420	8,655	8,760
Austrian	910	405	505	475	285	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	105	75	3,855	1,985	1,870
Dutch	2,690	1,285	1,400	1,075	505	575
Flemish	20	0	20	125	75	50
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,465	3,980	4,480	10,530	5,025	5,510
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	90	35
Swiss	405	185	225	2,125	1,130	995
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,090	1,090	995	1,580	785	790
Danish	630	355	275	250	145	105
Finnish	380	190	190	110	50	60
Icelandic	90	50	35	35	20	15
Norwegian	465	230	235	600	315	285
Swedish	600	325	275	370	155	215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	55	300	140	160
Eastern European origins	19,965	9,655	10,310	6,960	3,360	3,600
Bulgarian	380	160	220	215	105	105
Byelorussian	160	75	90	45	15	25
Czech	475	195	285	310	160	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	50	40	70	40	35
Estonian	160	70	95	0	10	0
Hungarian	1,380	680	700	705	335	370
Latvian	210	125	80	20	15	10
Lithuanian	585	305	285	125	80	50
Moldovan	25	20	10	200	85	110
Polish	10,275	5,025	5,245	2,235	1,090	1,145
Romanian	1,020	465	555	1,365	665	700
Russian	2,165	1,000	1,170	1,265	575	690
Slovak	825	395	435	195	90	105
Ukrainian	5,290	2,495	2,795	1,110	510	595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	20	30	25	10
Southern European origins	24,255	12,070	12,180	18,280	9,115	9,165
Albanian	670	350	325	275	160	115
Bosnian	440	195	245	875	460	420
Catalan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Croatian	1,460	770	690	355	195	160
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	0	10
Greek	1,695	930	765	905	445	455
Italian	10,565	5,395	5,170	9,280	4,735	4,545
Kosovar	25	15	10	60	40	15
Macedonian	385	190	195	50	30	25
Maltese	540	230	305	60	25	40
Montenegrin	10	0	10	15	0	10
Portuguese	6,130	2,925	3,210	2,855	1,375	1,475
Serbian	1,110	550	555	390	205	190
Sicilian	30	10	25	55	25	30
Slovenian	755	375	380	65	40	25
Spanish	2,070	975	1,095	4,455	2,150	2,305
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	110	100	160	70	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	15	20	35	0	25
Other European origins	635	300	335	1,200	635	560
Basque	0	0	0	325	175	145
Jewish	380	195	185	190	95	90
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	25	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	75	110	650	345	305
Caribbean origins	4,260	2,000	2,265	3,770	1,885	1,880
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	20	25	15	0	15
Barbadian	230	75	160	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	65	25	40	0	0	0
Cuban	220	90	125	495	255	240
Dominican	70	30	40	410	190	215
Grenadian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	115	45	70
Haitian	120	80	45	2,230	1,115	1,115
Jamaican	2,195	1,025	1,165	180	105	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Martinican	15	15	0	115	30	85
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	30	20	10
St. Lucian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	685	295	390	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	40	45	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	465	195	265	35	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	215	130	80	185	95	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,315	1,660	1,650	9,930	4,730	5,200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	65	100	285	130	145
Arawak	25	20	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	60	85	225	115	110
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	15	130	45	90
Brazilian	235	130	105	930	440	490
Chilean	295	145	150	820	425	395
Colombian	560	305	255	3,485	1,690	1,805
Costa Rican	25	10	20	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	100	45	55	115	60	55
Guatemalan	40	25	15	185	100	90
Guyanese	715	370	340	40	15	20
Hispanic	35	25	10	70	20	50
Honduran	0	10	0	155	65	90
Maya	25	15	10	60	40	25
Mexican	310	135	175	1,775	825	950
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	140	55	85
Panamanian	30	15	15	20	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	50	15	40
Peruvian	250	100	145	785	350	435
Salvadorean	170	90	80	590	300	285
Uruguayan	135	75	65	60	25	40
Venezuelan	115	65	50	205	110	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	255	120	135
African origins	3,695	1,835	1,860	20,540	10,855	9,685
Central and West African origins	660	340	325	7,910	4,235	3,675
Akan	35	25	0	65	30	35
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	515	285	230
Burkinabe	0	0	0	255	150	95
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,560	785	775
Chadian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Congolese	95	50	45	1,660	925	730
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	10	45	15	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	150	65	90	100	65	35
Guinean	40	25	15	355	190	165
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	60	30	30	1,135	585	555
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malinké	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nigerian	215	125	90	105	50	55
Peulh	0	0	0	120	75	45
Senegalese	15	10	0	930	530	400
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	315	175	135
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	35	10	30	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	30	755	365	390
North African origins	1,105	580	525	8,520	4,550	3,965
Algerian	30	15	15	2,320	1,220	1,100
Berber	0	0	0	1,420	785	635
Coptic	75	40	35	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	780	405	375	490	220	270
Libyan	35	20	15	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	10	40	25	10
Moroccan	135	60	75	2,715	1,480	1,230
Sudanese	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	15	0	1,890	1,015	870
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	905	410	490	2,315	1,200	1,115
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	75	20
Burundian	30	10	15	810	425	385
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrean	30	15	0	30	15	15
Ethiopian	95	45	55	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	25	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	325	130	195
Mauritian	20	0	10	100	50	50
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	575	280	295
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	270	115	155	70	30	40
South African	260	105	155	50	30	15
Tanzanian	30	10	25	45	25	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	50	30	20	75	30	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	205	120	90
Other African origins	1,105	550	560	2,150	1,080	1,070
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	75	100	145	80	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	955	490	465	2,075	1,040	1,030
Asian origins	27,385	13,085	14,300	14,530	6,955	7,570
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,220	2,670	2,545	5,500	2,930	2,575
Afghan	610	290	325	150	75	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	320	270	2,255	1,265	990
Armenian	165	80	90	230	145	90
Assyrian	190	75	115	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	10	0	10
Georgian	35	15	20	30	10	25
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	855	450	410	615	290	330
Iraqi	650	335	315	120	50	70
Israeli	50	30	15	15	10	0
Jordanian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	15	10	0
Kurd	25	15	15	50	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	695	330	365	1,175	595	580
Palestinian	435	240	195	125	70	55
Pashtun	55	25	30	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Syrian	455	230	225	545	285	260
Tajik	15	0	15	10	0	10
Tatar	55	10	45	30	20	10
Turk	450	260	190	265	130	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	60	40	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	100	125	25	20	10
South Asian origins	10,505	5,160	5,345	1,520	780	735
Bangladeshi	235	120	115	50	25	20
Bengali	160	70	90	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	200	85	115
East Indian	7,145	3,505	3,640	710	380	330
Goan	145	65	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	440	210	235
Pakistani	2,220	1,120	1,095	90	65	30
Punjabi	260	120	135	10	0	10
Sinhalese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	445	220	225	0	10	0
Tamil	175	100	70	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	505	230	275	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,125	5,485	6,645	7,595	3,295	4,305
Burmese	65	20	40	260	115	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	40	30	805	400	400
Chinese	6,020	2,755	3,265	3,670	1,325	2,345
Filipino	3,635	1,555	2,080	310	150	160
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	145	70	80	55	20	35
Japanese	515	225	290	475	200	280
Karen	0	0	0	90	50	40
Korean	1,070	485	590	280	160	115
Laotian	65	30	30	305	150	160
Malaysian	115	50	70	10	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	45	20	25
Singaporean	30	15	15	10	0	0
Taiwanese	100	40	55	65	35	35
Thai	105	50	55	195	60	135
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,035	535	500	1,830	970	870
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	40	35	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	40	35	10	10	0
Oceania origins	245	115	130	155	95	65
Australian	175	90	85	65	40	25
New Zealander	25	10	20	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	30	70	45	25
Fijian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	35	20	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,495	...	...	361,890	...	...
Owner	30,725	...	...	217,920	...	...
Renter	13,765	...	...	143,935	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,495	...	...	361,890	...	...
Condominium	7,910	...	...	52,670	...	...
Not condominium	36,580	...	...	309,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,495	...	...	361,890	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	2,895	...	...
1 bedroom	5,720	...	...	64,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,640	...	...	119,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,250	...	...	109,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,750	...	...	65,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,495	...	...	361,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,945	...	...	141,005	...	...
5 rooms	5,875	...	...	57,000	...	...
6 rooms	5,690	...	...	39,765	...	...
7 rooms	5,415	...	...	38,735	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,570	...	...	85,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,495	...	...	361,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,215	...	...	360,490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,280	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,500	...	...	361,890	...	...
Suitable	41,360	...	...	355,140	...	...
Not suitable	3,140	...	...	6,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,495	...	...	361,890	...	...
1960 or before	10,000	...	...	74,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,135	...	...	113,535	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,400	...	...	56,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,115	...	...	42,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,725	...	...	21,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,215	...	...	27,710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	905	...	...	25,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,495	...	...	361,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,505	...	...	344,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	17,790	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,495	...	...	361,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,400	...	...	218,945	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,825	...	...	139,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,270	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,495	...	...	361,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	565	...	...	14,185	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,185	...	...	55,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,220	...	...	60,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,580	...	...	64,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,130	...	...	73,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,385	...	...	57,380	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,895	...	...	27,090	...	...
85 years and over	1,535	...	...	8,600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,425	...	...	360,195	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,755	...	...	296,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,665	...	...	64,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,790	...	...	57,905	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,730	...	...	216,800	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.1	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.8	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,534	...	...	1,048	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,819	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	700,267	...	...	274,433	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	832,301	...	...	300,188	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,770	...	...	143,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	30.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,229	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,845	47,385	50,455	654,810	319,820	334,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,155	6,965	7,195	89,600	44,070	45,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,795	12,540	13,255	132,550	61,145	71,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,885	27,880	30,010	432,660	214,605	218,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,995	3,470	1,525	109,145	67,440	41,710
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,495	1,545	945	78,365	42,205	36,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,505	1,920	580	30,775	25,230	5,550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,645	8,250	10,395	136,930	60,775	76,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,645	1,205	1,440	25,580	9,770	15,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,600	14,950	16,645	161,010	76,625	84,390
Bachelor's degree	20,635	9,260	11,375	101,740	46,590	55,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	970	1,200	12,160	5,655	6,500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	530	565	5,010	2,565	2,445
Master's degree	6,820	3,620	3,200	34,990	17,315	17,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	880	575	305	7,115	4,500	2,615
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,855	30,910	32,950	429,140	212,840	216,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,090	2,795	2,295	32,570	18,560	14,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,350	7,265	7,085	69,200	33,960	35,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,415	20,850	23,560	327,380	160,315	167,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,245	1,025	83,725	50,770	32,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,600	1,000	595	60,930	32,035	28,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,245	425	22,790	18,730	4,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,900	6,215	7,685	97,160	44,050	53,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,815	820	995	16,925	6,655	10,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,565	13,860	129,570	58,845	70,725
Bachelor's degree	16,405	7,180	9,225	81,590	36,440	45,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	740	1,050	9,160	3,820	5,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	865	395	465	3,865	1,655	2,215
Master's degree	5,715	2,870	2,845	29,380	13,730	15,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	650	375	270	5,565	3,200	2,365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,840	47,390	50,455	654,810	319,825	334,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,950	19,500	20,450	222,150	105,220	116,930
Education	3,240	640	2,600	31,525	8,025	23,495
13. Education	3,240	640	2,605	31,520	8,030	23,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,685	1,200	1,490	16,815	7,545	9,270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	345	75	3,195	2,190	1,005
50. Visual and performing arts	2,270	860	1,410	13,615	5,355	8,265
Humanities	3,730	1,185	2,540	25,625	11,160	14,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	45	380	3,245	810	2,440
23. English language and literature/letters	1,095	225	865	525	180	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	995	330	665	13,200	6,095	7,105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	180	100	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	140	105	1,175	800	375
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	130	65	1,260	715	540
54. History	600	290	305	2,190	1,270	925
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	3,850	1,195	2,650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,425	2,875	5,550	42,160	15,100	27,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	220	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,010	380	630	5,900	1,960	3,940
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	90	940	8,055	775	7,275
22. Legal professions and studies	1,505	570	935	8,835	3,535	5,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	10	85	1,285	225	1,060
42. Psychology	1,160	250	915	5,570	1,400	4,175
45. Social sciences	3,535	1,560	1,975	12,295	7,150	5,145
Business, management and public administration	13,925	6,485	7,435	101,980	39,570	62,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	155	580	6,800	1,695	5,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,165	6,325	6,835	95,120	37,860	57,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,775	1,390	1,385	17,620	9,600	8,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,155	455	700	6,750	3,055	3,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	295	315	1,855	1,140	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	4,355	2,110	2,245
40. Physical sciences	865	565	295	3,875	2,935	935
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	60	55	790	355	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,815	1,755	1,060	20,270	14,670	5,610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,470	645	17,230	13,155	4,070
25. Library science	130	0	130	1,390	370	1,020
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	255	265	1,360	920	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	25	25	295	220	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,240	9,085	1,160	81,555	75,005	6,550
04. Architecture and related services	595	430	165	3,440	2,050	1,390
14. Engineering	3,870	3,155	720	13,780	11,775	2,005
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,820	190	16,295	14,825	1,470
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,565	1,530	40	19,500	18,830	670
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,450	1,430	25	17,570	17,045	530
48. Precision production	755	725	30	10,950	10,475	470
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	425	355	8,665	5,615	3,050
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	240	205	4,520	2,440	2,080
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	185	150	4,145	3,175	965
Health and related fields	6,785	1,625	5,160	55,530	11,660	43,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	330	315	3,170	1,780	1,390
51. Health professions and related programs	5,885	1,170	4,715	50,715	8,975	41,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	130	1,645	905	740
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,480	1,205	1,275	30,595	16,550	14,045
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	390	990	17,390	5,295	12,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	260	245	10
43. Security and protective services	725	470	255	5,675	4,225	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	7,210	6,725	490
Other	0	0	0	325	115	215
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	330	115	210
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,855	30,910	32,945	429,145	212,840	216,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,445	10,060	9,385	101,760	52,520	49,235
Education	2,320	410	1,915	20,970	4,865	16,110
13. Education	2,320	410	1,915	20,975	4,865	16,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,060	890	1,170	12,830	5,695	7,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	250	50	2,445	1,600	850
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	645	1,115	10,385	4,095	6,285
Humanities	2,820	875	1,940	15,660	6,810	8,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	35	265	2,565	635	1,930
23. English language and literature/letters	865	175	685	385	135	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	250	545	6,870	3,415	3,455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	135	90	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	105	80	800	520	275
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	55	665	390	270
54. History	430	230	205	1,535	880	660
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	95	2,710	750	1,965
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,720	2,210	4,505	33,195	11,235	21,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	185	45	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	805	295	510	5,050	1,700	3,355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	40	705	6,605	610	5,995
22. Legal professions and studies	1,275	440	835	6,790	2,360	4,430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	920	160	760
42. Psychology	885	170	715	4,185	975	3,210
45. Social sciences	2,870	1,230	1,640	9,455	5,390	4,070
Business, management and public administration	10,935	5,010	5,920	80,695	29,975	50,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	125	445	5,350	1,205	4,150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,360	4,895	5,470	75,300	28,755	46,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,975	925	1,050	11,130	6,095	5,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	350	545	5,595	2,400	3,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	190	250	1,095	690	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	790	475	315
40. Physical sciences	560	350	210	3,075	2,250	830
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	580	280	295
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,585	1,625	960	17,930	12,970	4,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,970	1,385	590	15,655	11,970	3,690
25. Library science	105	0	100	1,120	265	850
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	215	245	910	560	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	25	25	240	170	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,350	6,405	945	62,195	56,525	5,670
04. Architecture and related services	485	350	135	2,835	1,650	1,185
14. Engineering	2,890	2,280	610	11,060	9,245	1,815
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,270	135	12,700	11,435	1,265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,095	1,065	35	14,190	13,640	550
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,005	990	15	13,025	12,610	415
48. Precision production	470	455	15	8,365	7,940	425
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	335	260	7,080	4,415	2,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	185	155	3,660	1,895	1,765
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	150	105	3,420	2,525	895
Health and related fields	5,155	1,250	3,900	41,355	8,730	32,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	270	265	2,620	1,445	1,180
51. Health professions and related programs	4,445	900	3,545	37,500	6,730	30,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	75	95	1,235	555	680
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	905	995	24,045	12,900	11,140
12. Personal and culinary services	1,045	290	750	13,610	4,080	9,530
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	45	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	165	10
43. Security and protective services	570	355	215	4,395	3,220	1,175
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	240	25	5,820	5,390	425
Other	0	0	0	295	100	195
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	295	100	200
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,845	47,385	50,455	654,805	319,825	334,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,955	19,505	20,445	222,150	105,215	116,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,890	27,880	30,005	432,660	214,600	218,055
Location of study inside Canada	42,285	20,140	22,140	413,150	204,030	209,115
Same as province or territory of residence	38,645	18,395	20,250	405,315	199,495	205,825
Different than province or territory of residence	3,640	1,750	1,890	7,830	4,540	3,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,605	7,740	7,865	19,510	10,570	8,940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	1,075	790	1,680	1,095	580
Philippines	1,185	415	775	90	15	75
India	1,340	635	705	70	50	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,600	895	710	405	270	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	830	365	470	395	185	215
France	80	25	55	6,575	3,790	2,785
Other	8,700	4,330	4,370	10,305	5,165	5,130
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,855	30,910	32,945	429,140	212,840	216,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,445	10,060	9,385	101,760	52,525	49,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,410	20,845	23,560	327,380	160,315	167,065
Location of study inside Canada	32,610	15,205	17,400	310,970	151,785	159,185
Same as province or territory of residence	30,040	13,960	16,075	305,255	148,560	156,695
Different than province or territory of residence	2,565	1,245	1,325	5,720	3,225	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,805	5,640	6,165	16,405	8,530	7,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,475	805	665	955	575	380
Philippines	955	330	625	80	15	65
India	1,080	495	585	50	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	765	420	340	305	200	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	325	415	340	145	195
France	55	25	30	5,465	3,050	2,415
Other	6,740	3,245	3,495	9,210	4,510	4,700
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,840	47,385	50,455	654,810	319,825	334,990
In the labour force	65,125	33,690	31,430	437,240	225,505	211,730
Employed	60,140	31,130	29,010	417,195	213,590	203,605
Unemployed	4,985	2,560	2,420	20,040	11,910	8,125
Not in the labour force	32,720	13,695	19,025	217,575	94,315	123,255
Participation rate	66.6	71.1	62.3	66.8	70.5	63.2
Employment rate	61.5	65.7	57.5	63.7	66.8	60.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.6	7.7	4.6	5.3	3.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,840	47,390	50,455	654,810	319,825	334,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,725	12,810	17,915	198,595	84,180	114,415
Worked	67,115	34,580	32,535	456,215	235,640	220,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,395	19,630	15,765	227,280	122,335	104,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,725	14,955	16,770	228,935	113,305	115,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	43.6	43.7	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,120	33,695	31,430	437,235	225,510	211,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	685	875	6,070	3,085	2,985
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,005	30,555	431,165	222,420	208,745
Employee	54,240	26,835	27,405	389,675	197,715	191,960
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,320	6,175	3,145	41,490	24,705	16,785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,125	33,695	31,425	437,235	225,505	211,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	685	875	6,070	3,085	2,985
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,010	30,550	431,165	222,420	208,745
0 Management occupations	9,265	5,605	3,660	39,795	25,085	14,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,820	3,940	7,885	78,465	25,335	53,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,905	3,815	1,095	39,455	30,370	9,085
3 Health occupations	3,370	870	2,505	35,460	7,495	27,965
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,755	1,965	4,790	57,675	20,610	37,065
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,185	1,050	1,130	13,345	6,375	6,970
6 Sales and service occupations	14,695	6,560	8,130	103,735	49,815	53,915
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,565	7,075	490	48,165	45,690	2,470
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	500	105	3,310	2,785	530
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,390	1,630	760	11,770	8,860	2,910
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,120	33,695	31,430	437,240	225,505	211,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	685	880	6,075	3,085	2,985
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,010	30,550	431,165	222,420	208,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	95	95	3,480	2,385	1,095
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	75	35	815	680	135
22 Utilities	355	275	85	1,945	1,515	425
23 Construction	4,895	4,215	680	23,390	20,625	2,770
31-33 Manufacturing	5,570	3,810	1,765	32,015	23,885	8,130
41 Wholesale trade	3,680	2,210	1,465	13,400	9,855	3,545
44-45 Retail trade	6,875	3,130	3,740	51,145	24,725	26,420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,465	2,350	1,115	14,895	11,935	2,960
51 Information and cultural industries	1,965	1,080	880	7,580	4,800	2,780
52 Finance and insurance	4,810	2,340	2,475	24,810	9,860	14,945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,775	925	850	6,365	3,875	2,490
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,630	3,775	2,855	31,630	18,620	13,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	85	105	210	85	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,360	1,930	1,435	17,440	11,290	6,155
61 Educational services	4,675	1,300	3,370	31,725	10,770	20,955
62 Health care and social assistance	5,410	1,140	4,265	58,410	12,430	45,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,235	610	620	7,930	4,020	3,905
72 Accommodation and food services	3,530	1,390	2,145	32,310	15,280	17,030
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,070	1,440	18,800	8,650	10,150
91 Public administration	2,315	1,200	1,115	52,880	27,145	25,735
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,140	31,135	29,005	417,200	213,590	203,605
Worked at home	5,010	2,620	2,390	23,490	11,790	11,700
Worked outside Canada	370	250	120	775	525	255
No fixed workplace address	6,865	4,955	1,910	33,120	25,040	8,080
Worked at usual place	47,895	23,305	24,590	359,810	176,245	183,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,895	23,300	24,590	359,810	176,245	183,570
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,700	10,840	12,860	253,535	119,695	133,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,025	830	23,070	12,040	11,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,205	11,375	10,825	82,530	44,000	38,530
Commute to a different province or territory	145	70	70	680	505	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,760	28,260	26,500	392,925	201,280	191,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,140	21,615	17,525	300,565	160,105	140,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,945	1,155	1,790	15,375	5,245	10,135
Public transit	10,015	4,270	5,745	43,535	18,470	25,070
Walked	1,865	765	1,100	24,760	11,745	13,015
Bicycle	300	225	80	5,160	3,655	1,500
Other method	495	235	260	3,530	2,070	1,465
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,760	28,260	26,500	392,925	201,280	191,650
Less than 15 minutes	8,935	4,110	4,820	104,830	51,640	53,190
15 to 29 minutes	17,370	8,695	8,675	169,865	89,190	80,670
30 to 44 minutes	13,975	7,585	6,395	80,430	41,400	39,030
45 to 59 minutes	6,680	3,715	2,970	24,155	11,550	12,605
60 minutes and over	7,800	4,160	3,640	13,650	7,500	6,150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,760	28,260	26,495	392,925	201,280	191,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,340	2,320	1,020	15,290	11,440	3,850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,430	5,505	2,925	74,760	47,710	27,050
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,075	7,920	8,155	140,880	65,425	75,455
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,085	5,435	6,655	78,150	34,425	43,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,180	3,145	4,040	32,185	13,810	18,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,650	3,940	3,710	51,660	28,470	23,195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,165	35,600	33,565	465,845	240,200	225,640
Single responses	68,085	35,110	32,970	453,515	233,055	220,465
Official languages	67,340	34,700	32,640	452,940	232,800	220,140
English	67,020	34,605	32,410	9,480	5,720	3,755
French	325	95	230	443,460	227,075	216,385
Non-official languages	740	410	330	575	255	325
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	410	330	535	240	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	15	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	30	10	20	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	225	180	325	135	185
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	160	95	30	10	20
Baltic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	145	90	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	95	45	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	20	0	15
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	10	30	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	20	0	15
Bengali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	55	240	105	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	25	70	35	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	30	165	60	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	110	90	70	50	20
Chinese languages	195	110	90	75	50	20
Cantonese	40	25	15	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	85	75	45	35	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,085	490	600	12,325	7,150	5,175
English and French	290	95	195	11,370	6,730	4,650
English and non-official language	785	385	395	70	30	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	485	190	295
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	400	205	195
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,170	35,600	33,565	465,845	240,200	225,645
None	64,790	33,395	31,400	370,985	184,450	186,535
English	600	285	315	84,765	50,195	34,570
French	1,120	425	685	7,220	4,245	2,975
Non-official language	2,575	1,460	1,120	1,755	835	920
Aboriginal	0	0	0	110	60	50
Non-Aboriginal	2,575	1,460	1,120	1,640	770	870
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	15	15	0	1,010	430	585
French and non-official language	70	25	35	80	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,110	56,210	58,905	770,955	379,020	391,935
Non-movers	102,735	50,190	52,545	681,920	335,025	346,895
Movers	12,380	6,020	6,365	89,035	44,000	45,035
Non-migrants	7,085	3,480	3,605	63,010	31,375	31,635
Migrants	5,290	2,535	2,765	26,025	12,625	13,400
Internal migrants	4,005	1,900	2,105	21,955	10,685	11,275
Intraprovincial migrants	3,540	1,680	1,860	20,740	10,020	10,720
Interprovincial migrants	465	220	245	1,215	665	545
External migrants	1,290	635	655	4,070	1,940	2,130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,520	53,875	56,645	736,385	361,465	374,915
Non-movers	73,950	36,045	37,905	470,745	230,585	240,165
Movers	36,570	17,830	18,740	265,645	130,880	134,760
Non-migrants	20,555	10,065	10,495	176,880	87,390	89,495
Migrants	16,010	7,765	8,245	88,755	43,495	45,265
Internal migrants	10,800	5,210	5,585	73,325	35,935	37,395
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,710	5,080	69,295	33,805	35,490
Interprovincial migrants	1,015	505	510	4,030	2,125	1,905
External migrants	5,215	2,560	2,655	15,430	7,565	7,865