Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,444	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,893	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,551	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,489	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,960.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	59.90	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,445	57,200	60,245	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	18,345	9,410	8,935	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,875	2,755	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	6,245	3,225	3,020	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	6,470	3,310	3,155	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	78,535	38,505	40,030	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	7,075	3,580	3,495	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	7,460	3,825	3,635	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	6,525	3,305	3,225	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,645	3,220	3,430	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	6,910	3,270	3,640	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	7,640	3,570	4,070	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	8,770	4,240	4,530	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	10,295	5,090	5,205	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	9,515	4,675	4,840	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	7,695	3,730	3,960	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	20,565	9,285	11,275	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	6,335	3,060	3,285	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,720	2,160	2,560	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,740	1,730	2,015	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,850	1,270	1,580	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,910	1,070	1,835	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,890	765	1,125	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	825	260	560	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	185	45	135	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	15	5	15	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.5	14.8	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.3	66.4	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	17.5	16.2	18.7	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.0	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.1	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	43.8	42.9	44.6	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,490	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	20,720	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,340	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,425	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,970	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	4,255	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,090	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,065	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,485	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	10,795	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	14,005	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	7,925	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	7,500	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	4,270	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,935	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,095	47,790	51,305	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	56,450	28,185	28,260	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	50,095	25,010	25,080	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	6,360	3,170	3,185	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	42,650	19,605	23,045	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	27,850	14,915	12,940	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,925	1,265	1,660	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	6,110	2,310	3,800	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	5,765	1,120	4,645	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,450	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	15,205	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	7,875	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	7,465	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,905	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,455	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	27,530	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	24,355	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,175	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,925	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	4,740	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,530	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	11,455	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	16,075	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	6,230	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	7,055	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,790	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,925	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,640	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,635	7,610	9,025	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,490	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	31,180	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,545	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,635	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,115	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,195	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	10,795	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,260	56,795	59,465	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	103,680	51,520	52,160	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	130	60	65	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	10,095	4,280	5,810	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	2,355	935	1,430	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,260	56,795	59,465	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	111,420	54,750	56,665	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,715	770	940	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	825	365	455	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	2,300	900	1,400	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,130	960	1,175	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,260	56,795	59,465	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	112,700	55,095	57,605	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	73,950	36,905	37,045	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	72,380	36,205	36,175	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,570	705	865	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	38,750	18,190	20,560	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	5	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,745	18,190	20,555	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,880	1,450	1,435	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	120	55	70	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	5	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	115	50	65	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Semitic languages	2,755	1,395	1,360	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	60	25	30	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	2,265	1,165	1,100	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	235	105	130	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	15	10	10	960	505	460
Maltese	100	50	55	75	30	40
Tigrigna	40	20	20	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	320	360	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	670	315	350	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,095	810	1,285	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	5	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	55	25	30	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	25	5	15	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	85	30	55	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	100	45	60	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	5	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,775	680	1,100	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	45	20	25	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	595	300	300	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	30	10	20	535	270	265
Malayalam	205	110	95	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	280	135	145	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	80	40	35	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	26,865	12,775	14,090	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	505	260	245	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	80	45	35	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	10,935	5,130	5,810	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	185	75	105	1,010	475	535
Latvian	35	10	25	415	195	220
Lithuanian	150	70	80	600	285	315
Slavic languages	10,750	5,045	5,700	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	10	0	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	260	130	130	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	240	110	125	1,545	790	755
Croatian	660	330	330	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	170	75	90	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	185	95	85	360	185	175
Polish	5,635	2,635	3,005	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	1,170	525	645	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	655	315	340	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	970	480	485
Slovak	260	125	135	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	130	140	695	320	370
Ukrainian	1,145	530	615	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	0	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,450	625	820	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	25	15	15	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	70	35	35	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	255	105	145	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	5	360	200	160
German	1,035	455	585	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	815	370	445
Swedish	35	15	25	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Greek	410	205	200	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	5,760	2,860	2,895	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	4,710	2,340	2,370	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	310	150	160	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	420	210	210	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	535	260	280	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	25	10	10	370	190	185
Marathi	35	15	15	1,510	775	730
Nepali	15	10	10	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	650	320	330	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	75	35	35	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	50	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	2,525	1,265	1,260	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	1,040	515	520	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	40	20	20	1,550	845	705
Pashto	115	60	55	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	885	435	450	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	7,725	3,640	4,085	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	2,455	1,220	1,235	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	2,760	1,290	1,475	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	530	240	285	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,980	885	1,090	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	165	60	110	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	230	130	105
Georgian	10	5	5	230	130	100
Korean	730	330	400	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	245	105	140	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	5	0	5	35	20	15
Edo	5	5	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	5	145	80	65
Ganda	5	5	5	280	145	135
Igbo	25	15	10	1,165	625	540
Lingala	10	0	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	15	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	805	405	400
Shona	10	5	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	15	5	15	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	30	10	15	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	15	15	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	5	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,630	1,630	1,995	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	3,590	1,615	1,975	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	1,100	515	580	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	15	0	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	2,255	1,000	1,260	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	50	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	35	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	15	10	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	20	10	15	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	35	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	15	5	10	1,020	485	535
Thai	40	10	30	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	205	115	90	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	365	215	155
Turkish	180	105	80	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	5	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	5	5	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	500	240	265	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	35	20	15	190	90	105
Finnish	35	15	25	810	330	480
Hungarian	425	200	225	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	690	415	280
Multiple responses	3,560	1,700	1,860	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	325	145	175	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	3,030	1,470	1,565	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	130	50	75	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,260	56,795	59,465	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	107,920	52,810	55,110	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	89,780	44,285	45,495	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	89,160	43,985	45,180	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	615	305	315	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	18,135	8,520	9,610	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,135	8,525	9,610	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,575	765	810	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	70	30	35	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	5	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	65	25	40	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,505	735	775	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	35	15	20	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	1,255	620	635	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	155	70	85	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	25	10	15	15	10	10
Tigrigna	20	10	10	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	220	245	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	460	215	240	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	855	360	500	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	15	10	5	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	30	10	20	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	40	15	25	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	310	440	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	10	5	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	275	130	140	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	10	5	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	95	45	45	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	140	65	80	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	25	15	10	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	11,600	5,465	6,135	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	245	120	120	1,060	570	485
Armenian	25	15	15	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	5,240	2,470	2,765	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	50	20	30	410	210	200
Latvian	10	0	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	40	20	25	250	125	120
Slavic languages	5,190	2,450	2,740	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	135	70	65	785	400	385
Bulgarian	90	40	50	825	415	405
Croatian	225	110	120	1,800	905	895
Czech	60	30	35	875	440	430
Macedonian	65	30	40	175	90	85
Polish	2,935	1,385	1,550	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	695	325	375	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	320	150	175	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	315	160	155
Slovak	75	40	40	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	150	70	75
Ukrainian	490	245	250	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	140	65	80	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	5	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	5	5	150	75	75
Dutch	5	0	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	110	50	65	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	10	5	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	110	50	55	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	2,975	1,440	1,535	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	2,395	1,165	1,230	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	185	90	95	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	185	90	90	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	175	80	95	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	10	5	5	75	40	40
Marathi	20	10	5	845	440	405
Nepali	5	5	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	130	155	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	10	5	5	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	1,480	750	730
Urdu	1,460	715	750	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	580	275	305	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	25	15	10	850	440	410
Pashto	65	35	35	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	485	220	265	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	2,860	1,305	1,560	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	525	215	310	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	1,065	495	570	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	250	120	130	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,025	475	550	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	70	30	40	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	5	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	450	215	235	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	5	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	45	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	10	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	5	5	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	5	5	0	410	190	225
Swahili	10	5	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	15	5	10	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	725	350	375
Sign languages	35	25	10	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	10	10	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,430	1,125	1,305	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	2,400	1,115	1,290	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	590	280	310	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	5	0	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	1,710	790	920	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	1,500	770	730
Burmese	10	5	10	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	20	5	10	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	5	5	465	215	245
Thai	15	10	10	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	90	45	40	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	85	45	45	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	5	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	150	85	65	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	145	75	65	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	8,340	3,985	4,360	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	235	115	120	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	7,915	3,790	4,125	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	45	15	25	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,260	56,795	59,465	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	93,815	46,355	47,460	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	8,360	4,000	4,360	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,155	475	680	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	12,525	5,790	6,735	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	5	5	0	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	12,525	5,790	6,735	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	60	25	40	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	165	80	95	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	170	75	100	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,605	47,280	50,330	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,395	45,255	48,140	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,968	43,893	32,806	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,415	45,255	48,160	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,970	38,734	29,876	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,220	42,020	43,195	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,324	43,618	31,423	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,800	28,890	35,905	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,224	1,439	4,570	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,200	35,935	34,260	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,997	42,536	33,590	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,845	47,385	50,455	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,720	45,420	48,300	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,117	76,188	48,885	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,730	45,420	48,305	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,127	56,949	39,831	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,580	42,170	43,415	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,720	77,582	48,283	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,830	28,995	35,840	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,998	6,506	7,396	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	35,970	34,460	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,776	74,941	48,036	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,840	47,385	50,455	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,365	18,900	15,465	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,888	64,992	56,405	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,445	104,388	71,182	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	94.6	88.8	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.9	76.6	70.0	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.4	11.2	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,605	47,280	50,330	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	4,210	2,025	2,190	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	93,395	45,250	48,145	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,700	6,065	7,630	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	14,305	5,920	8,380	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	11,180	4,700	6,480	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	9,400	4,305	5,095	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,400	4,010	4,390	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,040	3,470	3,570	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,630	2,970	2,660	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	2,370	2,105	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	1,880	1,685	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,625	1,470	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	12,615	7,935	4,680	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	6,730	3,905	2,820	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	5,890	4,030	1,855	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,605	47,275	50,325	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	4,190	2,020	2,170	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	93,415	45,255	48,160	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,150	6,205	7,945	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	15,025	6,230	8,800	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	12,935	5,520	7,415	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	11,275	5,330	5,945	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	9,995	4,900	5,100	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	3,890	3,620	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,000	2,615	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	2,335	2,060	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	12,515	7,860	4,660	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,665	1,345	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,190	780	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	7,540	5,005	2,535	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,605	47,280	50,330	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	27,405	11,340	16,065	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	70,200	35,940	34,265	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.0	68.1	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,290	4,590	4,700	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,185	2,295	2,890	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,740	4,055	4,685	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	3,120	3,630	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,435	3,110	3,330	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,870	3,090	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	2,630	2,535	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,150	2,180	1,970	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	1,760	1,500	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	15,265	9,330	5,930	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,495	1,325	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	1,365	1,230	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	9,850	6,470	3,380	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,490	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,780	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,661	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,795	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,631	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,094	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,695	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,936	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,787	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,495	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	130,832	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,380	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,720	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,277	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,671	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,780	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	153,214	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,102	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,490	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,205	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,110	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,925	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,410	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,400	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,560	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,485	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,275	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,565	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,705	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,730	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,360	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,265	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,645	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,380	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,770	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,993	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,754	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,220	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,709	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,759	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,185	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,279	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,094	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,420	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,456	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,360	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,930	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	153,982	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,448	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,240	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,736	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,852	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,195	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,973	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,890	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,415	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,075	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,589	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,965	6,590	7,375	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,393	41,766	37,224	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,867	36,536	33,397	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,675	6,465	7,205	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,889	56,756	53,214	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,632	45,293	44,040	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,935	56,675	59,260	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,350	22,020	24,330	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	9,900	4,745	5,155	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	9,130	4,155	4,980	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	9,260	4,295	4,965	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	8,850	4,335	4,515	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	9,205	4,490	4,715	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	69,585	34,655	34,930	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	9,805	4,755	5,045	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	10,415	5,135	5,285	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	11,545	5,690	5,855	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	14,515	7,315	7,195	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	23,305	11,755	11,545	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,935	56,675	59,260	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	22,405	11,460	10,945	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,475	3,330	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	74,235	36,335	37,900	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	19,300	8,880	10,415	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,080	6,670	7,415	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,800	1,995	1,810	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,245	680	565	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	8,570	4,005	4,565	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,710	670	1,040	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.8	12.5	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.5	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	19.6	17.0	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	12.0	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	8.9	7.5	10.0	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,505	5,480	6,030	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,935	1,515	1,420	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	965	510	455	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	7,375	3,510	3,870	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,195	455	740	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.7	10.2	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.7	13.7	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.7	10.2	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,200	56,745	59,450	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	113,750	55,740	58,010	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	113,645	55,675	57,970	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	10,135	4,300	5,840	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	48,200	22,725	25,475	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,180	22,715	25,465	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,520	1,790	1,730	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	200	85	120	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	10	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	195	80	120	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	3,330	1,710	1,620	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	75	40	40	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	2,855	1,495	1,365	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	140	160	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	115	65	50	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	75	40	40	145	85	55
Tigrigna	25	20	10	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	880	440	440	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	840	420	420	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,560	980	1,580	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	75	40	40	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	105	40	60	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	140	70	70	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	10	0	10	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,350	885	1,465	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	205	95	110	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	120	65	60	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	875	480	395	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	45	20	25	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	280	150	135	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	550	300	250	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	85	50	35	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	34,295	16,355	17,940	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	575	295	280	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	80	40	40	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	12,805	6,155	6,650	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	260	115	145	1,360	660	705
Latvian	55	20	30	590	300	290
Lithuanian	210	95	115	775	360	415
Slavic languages	12,570	6,045	6,530	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	35	20	10	200	95	105
Bosnian	365	175	190	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	330	140	180	1,795	945	850
Croatian	960	490	475	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	300	130	170	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	220	125	100	535	270	265
Polish	6,545	3,200	3,340	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	2,050	970	1,075	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	875	450	425	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	1,095	550	540
Slovak	400	195	210	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	305	125	180	735	360	375
Ukrainian	1,775	835	940	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	30	15	15	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	440	215	225
Welsh	10	0	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,285	990	1,295	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	105	50	55	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	115	50	65	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	310	145	165	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	1,705	730	975	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	30	10	20	1,450	635	810
Swedish	65	35	30	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	765	385	375	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	7,755	3,750	4,005	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	6,635	3,200	3,430	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	525	270	260	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	555	250	310	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	2,165	1,070	1,100	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	60	25	35	625	300	320
Marathi	45	25	15	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	15	0	10	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,500	755	750	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	155	55	95	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	95	90	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	3,370	1,625	1,750	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	1,285	635	655	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	15	10	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	195	110	85	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	1,150	565	590	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	10,900	5,130	5,775	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	15	0	15	170	95	80
Italian	3,575	1,710	1,860	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	3,715	1,760	1,955	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	595	290	305	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	3,540	1,595	1,945	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	130	125
Japanese	265	110	155	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	20	0	15	225	130	100
Georgian	20	10	15	230	130	100
Korean	835	375	460	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	560	245	315	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	105	45	60	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	15	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	25	10	20	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	20	10	10	610	305	305
Igbo	35	15	20	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	55	30	20	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	20	1,155	605	550
Shona	10	0	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	135	55	75	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	10	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	105	45	55	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	130	65	65	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	70	30	35	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,175	1,860	2,320	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	4,115	1,825	2,290	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	1,530	680	850	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	2,860	1,260	1,600	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	80	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	45	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	30	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	50	25	20	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	25	10	10	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	50	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	25	10	15	1,520	730	795
Thai	65	20	45	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	270	160	110	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	630	325	300
Turkish	275	160	110	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	525	240	290	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	45	15	25	185	85	105
Finnish	45	20	25	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	440	210	240	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,200	56,745	59,450	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,670	52,345	54,320	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,005	10,650	10,355	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,665	41,700	43,965	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,525	4,400	5,130	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,200	56,745	59,455	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,120	36,020	36,100	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,815	20,135	22,675	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	14,045	6,545	7,495	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	5,980	2,915	3,065	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	8,265	3,955	4,305	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	9,705	4,465	5,240	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	5,035	2,415	2,630	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	4,670	2,055	2,615	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,825	2,255	2,570	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,260	590	675	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,815	20,135	22,680	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	4,520	2,095	2,425	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	7,750	3,880	3,870	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	9,375	4,235	5,140	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	17,895	8,450	9,445	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	3,275	1,480	1,795	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,815	20,135	22,675	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	5,520	2,490	3,035	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	175	85	85	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	365	175	190	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	120	75	45	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	535	230	310	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	50	25	25	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	960	440	520	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	155	60	95	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	185	90	95	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	635	255	380	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,030	490	540	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,315	570	745	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	18,920	8,985	9,935	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	425	195	230	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	530	285	250	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	115	35	80	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	835	385	450	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	345	180	165	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	160	75	85	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	300	110	185	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	1,585	785	795	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	200	100	100	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	4,340	2,090	2,245	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	2,095	960	1,140	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	475	210	265	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	645	300	340	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	390	205	185	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	835	375	455	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,355	1,625	1,735	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	2,295	1,060	1,235	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	2,155	1,100	1,050	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	30	15	15	1,340	715	625
Egypt	505	275	230	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	75	35	45	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	180	95	90	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	55	20	30	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	190	100	90	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	115	40	70	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	250	110	140	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	755	415	340	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	16,080	7,500	8,585	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	380	180	200	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	240	110	135	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,235	985	1,250	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	515	225	290	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	2,730	1,365	1,365	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	515	265	255	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	745	370	375	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	110	30	75	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	725	340	380	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	270	120	150	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	2,120	1,040	1,080	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	2,410	985	1,420	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	430	220	215	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	145	130	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	140	65	75	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	695	310	385	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	740	810	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	55	75	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,825	2,255	2,570	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	510	205	300	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	20	15	10	860	370	490
Colombia	50	25	25	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	25	10	15	465	215	255
Haiti	20	10	15	385	240	150
Jamaica	65	30	30	1,660	765	895
Mexico	35	10	25	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	130	55	75	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	15	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	140	40	100	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	830	380	455	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	10	10	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	75	35	40	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	90	35	55	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	130	45	85	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	470	240	230	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	495	255	245	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	10	0	10	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	20	20	0	420	210	210
Egypt	155	75	80	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	20	10	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	15	0	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	80	35	40	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	35	15	15	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	110	65	45	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	2,955	1,390	1,560	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	75	50	25	810	435	375
Bangladesh	35	10	20	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	165	195	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	540	270	270	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	230	110	115	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	15	10	10	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	30	10	25	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	385	190	200	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	595	240	355	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	60	20	40	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	50	20	30	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	100	75	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	20	10	10	505	165	340
Turkey	25	25	10	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	60	35	20	810	430	375
Viet Nam	45	25	25	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	200	85	110	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	30	25	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,200	56,745	59,450	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,770	21,065	23,705	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,185	16,615	16,565	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,240	19,060	19,180	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,310	13,845	15,465	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,625	7,230	7,400	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,765	3,615	2,145	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,865	3,610	5,255	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,815	3,445	5,365	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,490	2,950	2,545	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	375	220	155	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,200	56,745	59,450	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,210	580	635	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	540	590	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	655	300	355	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	465	235	230	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	15	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,985	56,170	58,820	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,195	56,745	59,450	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	210	185	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,805	56,540	59,265	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,195	56,745	59,455	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	75	85	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	75	85	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	65	80	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,875	840	1,035	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,835	830	1,005	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	590	715	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	235	285	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	10	25	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,160	55,830	58,335	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,195	56,745	59,450	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,520	16,040	17,485	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,105	4,975	5,130	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	4,925	2,245	2,680	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	4,830	2,325	2,510	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	3,215	1,310	1,905	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,960	975	990	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	2,595	1,400	1,200	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	665	645	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,145	560	585	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	1,010	455	555	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	360	165	195	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	760	375	380	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,295	595	700	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,675	40,710	41,970	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,200	56,745	59,455	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	2,035	915	1,120	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	670	820	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	15	0	15	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	580	260	315	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	21,195	10,500	10,695	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	150	60	90	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,260	625	635	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	20,145	9,965	10,180	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	75	55	20	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	10	0	110	65	45
Québécois	65	30	35	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	415	210	205
European origins	78,570	38,445	40,125	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	39,085	19,385	19,705	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	70	35	30	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	22,265	11,045	11,220	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	16,795	8,040	8,760	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	35	25	0	945	450	495
Scottish	16,835	8,200	8,635	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,810	830	980	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,000	1,535	1,465	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	7,240	3,405	3,835	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	7,245	3,405	3,835	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,835	5,565	6,270	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	910	405	505	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	185	105	75	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	2,690	1,285	1,400	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	20	0	20	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	10	0	0	685	380	305
German	8,465	3,980	4,480	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	405	185	225	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,090	1,090	995	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	630	355	275	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	380	190	190	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	90	50	35	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	465	230	235	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	600	325	275	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	55	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	19,965	9,655	10,310	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	380	160	220	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	160	75	90	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	475	195	285	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	50	40	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	160	70	95	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,380	680	700	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	210	125	80	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	585	305	285	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	25	20	10	1,585	790	790
Polish	10,275	5,025	5,245	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,020	465	555	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	2,165	1,000	1,170	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	825	395	435	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	5,290	2,495	2,795	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	20	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	24,255	12,070	12,180	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	670	350	325	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	440	195	245	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	1,460	770	690	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	20	15	0	160	90	70
Greek	1,695	930	765	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	10,565	5,395	5,170	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	25	15	10	420	210	210
Macedonian	385	190	195	1,015	485	535
Maltese	540	230	305	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	10	0	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	6,130	2,925	3,210	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	1,110	550	555	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	30	10	25	330	160	170
Slovenian	755	375	380	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	2,070	975	1,095	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	110	100	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	15	20	245	120	125
Other European origins	635	300	335	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	0	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	380	195	185	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	25	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	75	110	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	4,260	2,000	2,265	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	25	10	10	455	265	190
Bahamian	45	20	25	310	180	130
Barbadian	230	75	160	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	10	210	120	90
Carib	65	25	40	135	45	85
Cuban	220	90	125	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	70	30	40	930	530	395
Grenadian	115	75	45	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	80	45	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	2,195	1,025	1,165	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	10	30	95	65	30
Martinican	15	15	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	75	40	30	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	685	295	390	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	40	45	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	465	195	265	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	215	130	80	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,315	1,660	1,650	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	65	100	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	25	20	10	105	30	70
Argentinian	145	60	85	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	15	10	15	590	305	285
Brazilian	235	130	105	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	295	145	150	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	560	305	255	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	25	10	20	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	100	45	55	890	405	485
Guatemalan	40	25	15	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	715	370	340	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	35	25	10	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	10	0	760	405	355
Maya	25	15	10	580	310	275
Mexican	310	135	175	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	30	15	15	320	150	170
Paraguayan	10	0	10	340	155	190
Peruvian	250	100	145	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	170	90	80	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	135	75	65	315	180	135
Venezuelan	115	65	50	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	3,695	1,835	1,860	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	660	340	325	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	35	25	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	15	10	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	95	50	45	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	10	0	10	555	320	235
Ewe	20	15	10	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	150	65	90	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	40	25	15	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	60	30	30	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	215	125	90	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	15	10	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	35	10	30	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	30	1,865	985	875
North African origins	1,105	580	525	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	30	15	15	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	75	40	35	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	780	405	375	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	35	20	15	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	10	95	70	25
Moroccan	135	60	75	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	90	50	45	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	10	15	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	905	410	490	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	10	0	10	315	155	160
Amhara	10	0	10	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	30	10	15	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	30	15	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	95	45	55	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	65	35	25	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	20	0	10	550	310	235
Oromo	0	10	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	30	10	20	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	270	115	155	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	260	105	155	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	30	10	25	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	50	30	20	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	10	15	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	15	10	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,105	550	560	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	75	100	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	955	490	465	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	27,385	13,085	14,300	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,220	2,670	2,545	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	610	290	325	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	320	270	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	165	80	90	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	190	75	115	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	615	280	335
Georgian	35	15	20	400	230	165
Hazara	10	10	0	365	190	170
Iranian	855	450	410	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	650	335	315	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	50	30	15	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	95	60	35	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	10	0	10	565	260	310
Kurd	25	15	15	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	695	330	365	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	435	240	195	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	55	25	30	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	390	205	180
Syrian	455	230	225	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	15	0	15	265	160	105
Tatar	55	10	45	530	215	315
Turk	450	260	190	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	20	10	10	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	100	125	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	10,505	5,160	5,345	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	235	120	115	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	160	70	90	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	7,145	3,505	3,640	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	145	65	75	495	265	225
Gujarati	35	10	30	855	445	410
Kashmiri	65	35	30	720	355	365
Nepali	10	10	10	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	2,220	1,120	1,095	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	260	120	135	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	35	15	25	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	445	220	225	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	175	100	70	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	505	230	275	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,125	5,485	6,645	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	65	20	40	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	40	30	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	6,020	2,755	3,265	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	3,635	1,555	2,080	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	145	70	80	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	515	225	290	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	1,070	485	590	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	65	30	30	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	115	50	70	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	40	20	25	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	30	15	15	370	180	190
Taiwanese	100	40	55	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	105	50	55	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	25	10	15	965	500	465
Vietnamese	1,035	535	500	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	30	25	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	75	40	35	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	40	35	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	245	115	130	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	175	90	85	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	25	10	20	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	30	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	20	10	15	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	10	0	10	425	190	235
Maori	15	10	10	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,495	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	30,725	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	13,765	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,495	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	7,910	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	36,580	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,495	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	5,720	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,640	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,250	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,750	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,495	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,945	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,875	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,690	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,415	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,570	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,495	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,215	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,280	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,500	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	41,360	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	3,140	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,495	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	10,000	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,135	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,400	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,115	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,725	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,215	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	905	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,495	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,505	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,495	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,400	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,825	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,270	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,495	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	565	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,185	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,220	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,580	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,130	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,385	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,895	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,535	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,425	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,755	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,665	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,790	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,730	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.1	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.8	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,534	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,819	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	700,267	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	832,301	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,770	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,229	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,845	47,385	50,455	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,155	6,965	7,195	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,795	12,540	13,255	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,885	27,880	30,010	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,995	3,470	1,525	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,495	1,545	945	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,505	1,920	580	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,645	8,250	10,395	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,645	1,205	1,440	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,600	14,950	16,645	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	20,635	9,260	11,375	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	970	1,200	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	530	565	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	6,820	3,620	3,200	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	880	575	305	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,855	30,910	32,950	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,090	2,795	2,295	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,350	7,265	7,085	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,415	20,850	23,560	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,245	1,025	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,600	1,000	595	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,245	425	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,900	6,215	7,685	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,815	820	995	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,565	13,860	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	16,405	7,180	9,225	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	740	1,050	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	865	395	465	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	5,715	2,870	2,845	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	650	375	270	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,840	47,390	50,455	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,950	19,500	20,450	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,240	640	2,600	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,240	640	2,605	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,685	1,200	1,490	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	345	75	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	2,270	860	1,410	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	3,730	1,185	2,540	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	45	380	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,095	225	865	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	995	330	665	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	140	105	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	130	65	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	600	290	305	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,425	2,875	5,550	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,010	380	630	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	90	940	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,505	570	935	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	10	85	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,160	250	915	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	3,535	1,560	1,975	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	13,925	6,485	7,435	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	155	580	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,165	6,325	6,835	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,775	1,390	1,385	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,155	455	700	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	295	315	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	865	565	295	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	60	55	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,815	1,755	1,060	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,470	645	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	130	0	130	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	255	265	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	25	25	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,240	9,085	1,160	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	595	430	165	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	3,870	3,155	720	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,820	190	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,565	1,530	40	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,450	1,430	25	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	755	725	30	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	425	355	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	240	205	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	185	150	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	6,785	1,625	5,160	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	330	315	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,885	1,170	4,715	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	130	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,480	1,205	1,275	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	390	990	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	725	470	255	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,855	30,910	32,945	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,445	10,060	9,385	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,320	410	1,915	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,320	410	1,915	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,060	890	1,170	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	250	50	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	645	1,115	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,820	875	1,940	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	35	265	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	865	175	685	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	250	545	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	105	80	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	55	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	430	230	205	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	95	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,720	2,210	4,505	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	805	295	510	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	40	705	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,275	440	835	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	885	170	715	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	2,870	1,230	1,640	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	10,935	5,010	5,920	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	125	445	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,360	4,895	5,470	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,975	925	1,050	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	350	545	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	190	250	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	560	350	210	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,585	1,625	960	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,970	1,385	590	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	105	0	100	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	215	245	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	25	25	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,350	6,405	945	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	485	350	135	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	2,890	2,280	610	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,270	135	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,095	1,065	35	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,005	990	15	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	470	455	15	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	335	260	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	185	155	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	150	105	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,155	1,250	3,900	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	270	265	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,445	900	3,545	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	75	95	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	905	995	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,045	290	750	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	570	355	215	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	240	25	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,845	47,385	50,455	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,955	19,505	20,445	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,890	27,880	30,005	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	42,285	20,140	22,140	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	38,645	18,395	20,250	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	3,640	1,750	1,890	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,605	7,740	7,865	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	1,075	790	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,185	415	775	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	1,340	635	705	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,600	895	710	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	830	365	470	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	80	25	55	2,150	1,275	875
Other	8,700	4,330	4,370	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,855	30,910	32,945	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,445	10,060	9,385	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,410	20,845	23,560	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	32,610	15,205	17,400	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	30,040	13,960	16,075	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,565	1,245	1,325	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,805	5,640	6,165	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,475	805	665	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	955	330	625	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	1,080	495	585	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	765	420	340	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	325	415	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	55	25	30	1,870	1,105	765
Other	6,740	3,245	3,495	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,840	47,385	50,455	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	65,125	33,690	31,430	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	60,140	31,130	29,010	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	4,985	2,560	2,420	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	32,720	13,695	19,025	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	66.6	71.1	62.3	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	61.5	65.7	57.5	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.6	7.7	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,840	47,390	50,455	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,725	12,810	17,915	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	67,115	34,580	32,535	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,395	19,630	15,765	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,725	14,955	16,770	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,120	33,695	31,430	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	685	875	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,005	30,555	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	54,240	26,835	27,405	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,320	6,175	3,145	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,125	33,695	31,425	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	685	875	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,010	30,550	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	9,265	5,605	3,660	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,820	3,940	7,885	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,905	3,815	1,095	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,370	870	2,505	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,755	1,965	4,790	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,185	1,050	1,130	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	14,695	6,560	8,130	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,565	7,075	490	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	500	105	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,390	1,630	760	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,120	33,695	31,430	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	685	880	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,010	30,550	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	95	95	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	75	35	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	355	275	85	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	4,895	4,215	680	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	5,570	3,810	1,765	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	3,680	2,210	1,465	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,875	3,130	3,740	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,465	2,350	1,115	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,965	1,080	880	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	4,810	2,340	2,475	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,775	925	850	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,630	3,775	2,855	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	85	105	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,360	1,930	1,435	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,675	1,300	3,370	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,410	1,140	4,265	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,235	610	620	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,530	1,390	2,145	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,070	1,440	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,315	1,200	1,115	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,140	31,135	29,005	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	5,010	2,620	2,390	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	370	250	120	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	6,865	4,955	1,910	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	47,895	23,305	24,590	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,895	23,300	24,590	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,700	10,840	12,860	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,025	830	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,205	11,375	10,825	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	145	70	70	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,760	28,260	26,500	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,140	21,615	17,525	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,945	1,155	1,790	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	10,015	4,270	5,745	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,865	765	1,100	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	300	225	80	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	495	235	260	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,760	28,260	26,500	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	8,935	4,110	4,820	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	17,370	8,695	8,675	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	13,975	7,585	6,395	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	6,680	3,715	2,970	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	7,800	4,160	3,640	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,760	28,260	26,495	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,340	2,320	1,020	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,430	5,505	2,925	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,075	7,920	8,155	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,085	5,435	6,655	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,180	3,145	4,040	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,650	3,940	3,710	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,165	35,600	33,565	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	68,085	35,110	32,970	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	67,340	34,700	32,640	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	67,020	34,605	32,410	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	325	95	230	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	740	410	330	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	410	330	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	25	15	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	25	15	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	225	180	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	160	95	690	335	355
Baltic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	145	90	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	10	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polish	135	95	45	220	135	85
Russian	20	15	10	275	120	160
Serbian	10	10	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	10	25	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	10	30	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	10	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	10	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	10	0	10	155	50	100
Iranian languages	10	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	55	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	60	30	25	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	40	10	30	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	110	90	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	195	110	90	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	40	25	15	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	160	85	75	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,085	490	600	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	290	95	195	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	785	385	395	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,170	35,600	33,565	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	64,790	33,395	31,400	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	600	285	315	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	1,120	425	685	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	2,575	1,460	1,120	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	2,575	1,460	1,120	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	15	15	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	70	25	35	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,110	56,210	58,905	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	102,735	50,190	52,545	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	12,380	6,020	6,365	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	7,085	3,480	3,605	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	5,290	2,535	2,765	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	4,005	1,900	2,105	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,540	1,680	1,860	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	465	220	245	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,290	635	655	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,520	53,875	56,645	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	73,950	36,045	37,905	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	36,570	17,830	18,740	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	20,555	10,065	10,495	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	16,010	7,765	8,245	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	10,800	5,210	5,585	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,710	5,080	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	1,015	505	510	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	5,215	2,560	2,655	203,025	99,980	103,045