Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 5, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,444	...	...	55,708	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,893	...	...	53,263	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,551	...	...	22,044	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,489	...	...	20,020	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,960.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	59.90	...	...	16,795.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,445	57,200	60,245	55,705	28,015	27,690
0 to 14 years	18,345	9,410	8,935	11,010	5,570	5,440
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,875	2,755	3,515	1,795	1,725
5 to 9 years	6,245	3,225	3,020	3,755	1,860	1,890
10 to 14 years	6,470	3,310	3,155	3,735	1,915	1,820
15 to 64 years	78,535	38,505	40,030	35,530	18,115	17,415
15 to 19 years	7,075	3,580	3,495	3,615	1,865	1,750
20 to 24 years	7,460	3,825	3,635	3,035	1,610	1,420
25 to 29 years	6,525	3,305	3,225	3,120	1,640	1,475
30 to 34 years	6,645	3,220	3,430	3,460	1,780	1,680
35 to 39 years	6,910	3,270	3,640	3,350	1,655	1,695
40 to 44 years	7,640	3,570	4,070	3,470	1,775	1,700
45 to 49 years	8,770	4,240	4,530	3,625	1,810	1,810
50 to 54 years	10,295	5,090	5,205	4,105	2,075	2,025
55 to 59 years	9,515	4,675	4,840	4,075	2,035	2,040
60 to 64 years	7,695	3,730	3,960	3,685	1,870	1,815
65 years and over	20,565	9,285	11,275	9,165	4,330	4,840
65 to 69 years	6,335	3,060	3,285	3,115	1,510	1,605
70 to 74 years	4,720	2,160	2,560	2,205	1,125	1,080
75 to 79 years	3,740	1,730	2,015	1,555	750	805
80 to 84 years	2,850	1,270	1,580	1,070	510	560
85 years and over	2,910	1,070	1,835	1,220	430	790
85 to 89 years	1,890	765	1,125	730	295	435
90 to 94 years	825	260	560	370	115	255
95 to 99 years	185	45	135	105	20	85
100 years and over	15	5	15	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.5	14.8	19.8	19.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.3	66.4	63.8	64.7	62.9
65 years and over	17.5	16.2	18.7	16.5	15.5	17.5
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.0	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.1	40.0	39.3	40.6
Median age of the population	43.8	42.9	44.6	40.4	39.6	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,490	...	...	20,020	...	...
Single-detached house	20,720	...	...	15,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,340	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,425	...	...	3,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,970	...	...	995	...	...
Row house	4,255	...	...	800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,090	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,065	...	...	1,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,485	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 person	10,795	...	...	4,805	...	...
2 persons	14,005	...	...	7,805	...	...
3 persons	7,925	...	...	2,775	...	...
4 persons	7,500	...	...	2,610	...	...
5 or more persons	4,270	...	...	2,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,935	...	...	50,505	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,095	47,790	51,305	44,700	22,450	22,250
Married or living common law	56,450	28,185	28,260	27,800	13,960	13,840
Married	50,095	25,010	25,080	23,580	11,860	11,720
Living common law	6,360	3,170	3,185	4,220	2,100	2,120
Not married and not living common law	42,650	19,605	23,045	16,900	8,485	8,410
Never married	27,850	14,915	12,940	10,690	6,190	4,500
Separated	2,925	1,265	1,660	1,020	490	535
Divorced	6,110	2,310	3,800	2,535	1,185	1,355
Widowed	5,765	1,120	4,645	2,650	620	2,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,450	...	...	14,895	...	...
2 persons	15,205	...	...	8,095	...	...
3 persons	7,875	...	...	2,665	...	...
4 persons	7,465	...	...	2,520	...	...
5 or more persons	2,905	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,455	...	...	14,895	...	...
Total couple families	27,530	...	...	12,895	...	...
Married couples	24,355	...	...	10,785	...	...
Common-law couples	3,175	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,925	...	...	2,000	...	...
Female parent	4,740	...	...	1,490	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,530	...	...	12,895	...	...
Couples without children	11,455	...	...	6,880	...	...
Couples with children	16,075	...	...	6,015	...	...
1 child	6,230	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	7,055	...	...	2,325	...	...
3 or more children	2,790	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,925	...	...	2,000	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	1,215	...	...
2 children	1,640	...	...	520	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,635	7,610	9,025	7,445	3,895	3,550
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,490	...	...	20,020	...	...
One-census-family households	31,180	...	...	14,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,545	...	...	6,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,635	...	...	7,570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,115	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,195	...	...	5,470	...	...
One-person households	10,795	...	...	4,805	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	660	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,260	56,795	59,465	54,380	27,145	27,235
English only	103,680	51,520	52,160	52,565	26,260	26,305
French only	130	60	65	10	5	5
English and French	10,095	4,280	5,810	1,335	630	705
Neither English nor French	2,355	935	1,430	470	245	220
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,260	56,795	59,465	54,380	27,145	27,235
English	111,420	54,750	56,665	53,450	26,675	26,780
French	1,715	770	940	450	220	225
English and French	825	365	455	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	2,300	900	1,400	460	240	220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,130	960	1,175	460	230	230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	2.0	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,260	56,795	59,465	54,380	27,145	27,235
Single responses	112,700	55,095	57,605	53,765	26,835	26,930
Official languages	73,950	36,905	37,045	46,295	23,165	23,130
English	72,380	36,205	36,175	45,775	22,910	22,870
French	1,570	705	865	515	250	260
Non-official languages	38,750	18,190	20,560	7,465	3,670	3,795
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	755	360	395
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	740	355	385
Blackfoot	0	0	0	710	340	370
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,745	18,190	20,555	6,715	3,310	3,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,880	1,450	1,435	45	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,755	1,395	1,360	45	20	30
Amharic	60	25	30	15	5	5
Arabic	2,265	1,165	1,100	30	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	235	105	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	320	360	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Vietnamese	670	315	350	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,095	810	1,285	615	275	340
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	15	10	0	10
Ilocano	85	30	55	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	45	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,775	680	1,100	560	255	305
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	595	300	300	20	10	5
Kannada	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	5	0	5
Tamil	280	135	145	5	5	0
Telugu	80	40	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,865	12,775	14,090	5,640	2,800	2,840
Albanian	505	260	245	5	0	0
Armenian	80	45	35	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,935	5,130	5,810	330	155	170
Baltic languages	185	75	105	0	0	0
Latvian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,750	5,045	5,700	325	155	175
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	130	130	5	0	5
Bulgarian	240	110	125	0	0	0
Croatian	660	330	330	20	10	10
Czech	170	75	90	15	10	10
Macedonian	185	95	85	5	0	0
Polish	5,635	2,635	3,005	60	30	35
Russian	1,170	525	645	60	25	35
Serbian	655	315	340	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	5	5	5
Slovak	260	125	135	25	15	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	130	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,145	530	615	125	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,450	625	820	4,805	2,355	2,450
Afrikaans	25	15	15	45	20	25
Danish	70	35	35	85	50	30
Dutch	255	105	145	245	125	115
Frisian	0	0	5	0	5	0
German	1,035	455	585	4,400	2,145	2,250
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	5
Swedish	35	15	25	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	410	205	200	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5,760	2,860	2,895	140	80	55
Indo-Aryan languages	4,710	2,340	2,370	130	80	50
Bengali	310	150	160	5	5	0
Gujarati	420	210	210	25	15	5
Hindi	535	260	280	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	15	5	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	650	320	330	45	30	15
Sindhi	75	35	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	50	5	5	0
Urdu	2,525	1,265	1,260	25	15	10
Iranian languages	1,040	515	520	10	5	0
Kurdish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pashto	115	60	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	885	435	450	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,725	3,640	4,085	330	185	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,455	1,220	1,235	35	20	20
Portuguese	2,760	1,290	1,475	40	20	20
Romanian	530	240	285	5	0	0
Spanish	1,980	885	1,090	245	145	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	165	60	110	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	730	330	400	110	55	60
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	105	140	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	5	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	15	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	15	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,630	1,630	1,995	105	55	50
Chinese languages	3,590	1,615	1,975	105	50	50
Cantonese	1,100	515	580	35	20	20
Hakka	15	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,255	1,000	1,260	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	35	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	35	5	5	0
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	115	90	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	180	105	80	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	90	55	40
Estonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	25	25	10	10
Hungarian	425	200	225	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,560	1,700	1,860	620	315	310
English and French	325	145	175	65	35	30
English and non-official language	3,030	1,470	1,565	545	270	270
French and non-official language	130	50	75	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,260	56,795	59,465	54,380	27,145	27,235
Single responses	107,920	52,810	55,110	53,340	26,625	26,725
Official languages	89,780	44,285	45,495	48,845	24,420	24,425
English	89,160	43,985	45,180	48,735	24,370	24,360
French	615	305	315	110	50	65
Non-official languages	18,135	8,520	9,610	4,500	2,205	2,295
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	245	125	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	240	125	115
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,135	8,525	9,610	4,255	2,080	2,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,575	765	810	20	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	25	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,505	735	775	15	5	10
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,255	620	635	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	155	70	85	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	220	245	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	460	215	240	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	855	360	500	350	175	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	310	440	335	170	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	275	130	140	15	10	5
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	45	45	5	0	0
Tamil	140	65	80	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,600	5,465	6,135	3,700	1,805	1,900
Albanian	245	120	120	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,240	2,470	2,765	85	40	45
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,190	2,450	2,740	85	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	70	65	0	0	5
Bulgarian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Croatian	225	110	120	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	35	5	0	5
Macedonian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	2,935	1,385	1,550	5	0	5
Russian	695	325	375	25	15	15
Serbian	320	150	175	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Slovak	75	40	40	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	490	245	250	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	65	80	3,365	1,615	1,755
Afrikaans	0	0	5	25	15	10
Danish	5	5	5	10	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	110	50	65	3,285	1,575	1,710
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	110	50	55	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,975	1,440	1,535	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	2,395	1,165	1,230	65	35	30
Bengali	185	90	95	5	5	5
Gujarati	185	90	90	10	5	5
Hindi	175	80	95	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	130	155	30	15	15
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,460	715	750	10	5	5
Iranian languages	580	275	305	5	0	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	485	220	265	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,860	1,305	1,560	175	110	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	525	215	310	10	0	0
Portuguese	1,065	495	570	10	5	5
Romanian	250	120	130	0	5	5
Spanish	1,025	475	550	150	100	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	70	30	40	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	45	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,430	1,125	1,305	50	25	25
Chinese languages	2,400	1,115	1,290	50	30	25
Cantonese	590	280	310	15	10	10
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,710	790	920	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	85	65	15	10	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	75	65	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,340	3,985	4,360	1,035	525	515
English and French	235	115	120	30	15	10
English and non-official language	7,915	3,790	4,125	1,000	505	500
French and non-official language	45	15	25	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,260	56,795	59,465	54,380	27,145	27,235
None	93,815	46,355	47,460	50,225	25,145	25,080
English	8,360	4,000	4,360	1,975	980	1,000
French	1,155	475	680	210	95	120
Non-official language	12,525	5,790	6,735	1,935	920	1,020
Aboriginal	5	5	0	720	320	395
Non-Aboriginal	12,525	5,790	6,735	1,215	595	620
English and French	60	25	40	5	0	0
English and non-official language	165	80	95	15	10	5
French and non-official language	170	75	100	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,605	47,280	50,330	40,575	20,330	20,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,395	45,255	48,140	38,715	19,410	19,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,968	43,893	32,806	36,760	47,779	28,698
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,415	45,255	48,160	38,720	19,410	19,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,970	38,734	29,876	33,442	42,000	26,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,220	42,020	43,195	35,390	18,210	17,180
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,324	43,618	31,423	35,649	46,726	26,462
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,800	28,890	35,905	24,135	9,925	14,205
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,224	1,439	4,570	6,781	7,799	6,316
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,200	35,935	34,260	30,265	15,940	14,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,997	42,536	33,590	33,684	44,235	25,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,845	47,385	50,455	40,570	20,335	20,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,720	45,420	48,300	38,630	19,380	19,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,117	76,188	48,885	48,793	60,394	37,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,730	45,420	48,305	38,635	19,375	19,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,127	56,949	39,831	40,876	49,414	32,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,580	42,170	43,415	35,385	18,230	17,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,720	77,582	48,283	47,640	59,414	35,124
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,830	28,995	35,840	24,245	9,955	14,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,998	6,506	7,396	8,219	8,736	7,859
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	35,970	34,460	30,265	15,930	14,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,776	74,941	48,036	44,729	55,375	32,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,840	47,385	50,455	40,575	20,330	20,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,365	18,900	15,465	13,740	8,165	5,570
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,888	64,992	56,405	53,459	62,819	43,482
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,445	104,388	71,182	61,842	70,786	48,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	94.6	88.8	89.5	92.7	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.9	76.6	70.0	71.0	74.4	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.4	11.2	10.5	7.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,605	47,280	50,330	40,575	20,330	20,245
Without total income	4,210	2,025	2,190	1,865	920	945
With total income	93,395	45,250	48,145	38,710	19,410	19,295
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.4	95.5	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,700	6,065	7,630	5,245	2,025	3,215
$10,000 to $19,999	14,305	5,920	8,380	5,640	2,105	3,535
$20,000 to $29,999	11,180	4,700	6,480	5,535	2,270	3,265
$30,000 to $39,999	9,400	4,305	5,095	4,275	1,870	2,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,400	4,010	4,390	3,750	1,830	1,920
$50,000 to $59,999	7,040	3,470	3,570	3,155	1,715	1,445
$60,000 to $69,999	5,630	2,970	2,660	2,575	1,580	995
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	2,370	2,105	1,935	1,255	680
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	1,880	1,685	1,570	1,040	525
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,625	1,470	1,275	840	440
$100,000 and over	12,615	7,935	4,680	3,755	2,885	875
$100,000 to $149,999	6,730	3,905	2,820	2,550	1,890	660
$150,000 and over	5,890	4,030	1,855	1,210	995	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,605	47,275	50,325	40,575	20,330	20,240
Without after-tax income	4,190	2,020	2,170	1,855	920	940
With after-tax income	93,415	45,255	48,160	38,715	19,415	19,305
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.4	95.5	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,150	6,205	7,945	5,375	2,075	3,295
$10,000 to $19,999	15,025	6,230	8,800	5,920	2,195	3,725
$20,000 to $29,999	12,935	5,520	7,415	6,255	2,565	3,685
$30,000 to $39,999	11,275	5,330	5,945	5,085	2,350	2,735
$40,000 to $49,999	9,995	4,900	5,100	4,440	2,370	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	3,890	3,620	3,395	2,055	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,000	2,615	2,530	1,665	865
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	2,335	2,060	1,870	1,230	635
$80,000 and over	12,515	7,860	4,660	3,845	2,895	955
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,665	1,345	1,195	820	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,190	780	730	545	185
$100,000 and over	7,540	5,005	2,535	1,925	1,530	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,605	47,280	50,330	40,575	20,330	20,245
Without employment income	27,405	11,340	16,065	10,305	4,395	5,915
With employment income	70,200	35,940	34,265	30,265	15,940	14,325
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.0	68.1	74.6	78.4	70.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,290	4,590	4,700	4,370	2,020	2,355
$5,000 to $9,999	5,185	2,295	2,890	2,360	990	1,370
$10,000 to $19,999	8,740	4,055	4,685	3,960	1,695	2,265
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	3,120	3,630	3,245	1,330	1,920
$30,000 to $39,999	6,435	3,110	3,330	3,060	1,370	1,690
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,870	3,090	2,680	1,300	1,385
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	2,630	2,535	2,210	1,260	955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,150	2,180	1,970	1,885	1,170	710
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	1,760	1,500	1,400	965	435
$80,000 and over	15,265	9,330	5,930	5,080	3,840	1,240
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,495	1,325	1,225	855	370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	1,365	1,230	1,080	690	385
$100,000 and over	9,850	6,470	3,380	2,780	2,290	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,490	...	...	20,020	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,780	...	...	77,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,661	...	...	67,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,795	...	...	4,805	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,631	...	...	37,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,094	...	...	34,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,695	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,936	...	...	91,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,787	...	...	80,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,495	...	...	20,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	130,832	...	...	94,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,380	...	...	78,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,720	...	...	4,815	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,277	...	...	52,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,671	...	...	43,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,780	...	...	15,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	153,214	...	...	107,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,102	...	...	90,214	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,490	...	...	20,020	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,205	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,110	...	...	1,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	...	...	1,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	...	...	1,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	1,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	...	...	1,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,925	...	...	7,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	2,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,410	...	...	1,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,400	...	...	1,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,560	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,485	...	...	20,020	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,275	...	...	610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,565	...	...	710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,705	...	...	860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,730	...	...	1,770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,360	...	...	1,715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	1,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,265	...	...	5,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,645	...	...	2,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	1,365	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,380	...	...	1,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,770	...	...	14,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,993	...	...	90,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,754	...	...	79,670	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,220	...	...	6,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,709	...	...	85,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,759	...	...	74,802	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,185	...	...	6,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,279	...	...	112,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,094	...	...	96,649	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,420	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,456	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,360	...	...	47,744	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,930	...	...	14,715	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	153,982	...	...	106,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,448	...	...	89,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,240	...	...	6,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,736	...	...	100,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,852	...	...	83,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,195	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,973	...	...	127,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,890	...	...	106,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,415	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,075	...	...	61,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,589	...	...	54,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,965	6,590	7,375	6,405	3,405	3,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,393	41,766	37,224	35,883	40,009	31,922
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,867	36,536	33,397	32,365	35,722	29,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,675	6,465	7,205	6,395	3,385	3,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,889	56,756	53,214	48,573	52,377	44,299
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,632	45,293	44,040	40,462	42,659	37,994
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,935	56,675	59,260	50,510	25,340	25,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,350	22,020	24,330	24,110	11,725	12,380
In the bottom decile	9,900	4,745	5,155	4,545	2,185	2,365
In the second decile	9,130	4,155	4,980	4,630	2,225	2,405
In the third decile	9,260	4,295	4,965	5,090	2,440	2,650
In the fourth decile	8,850	4,335	4,515	4,950	2,435	2,515
In the fifth decile	9,205	4,490	4,715	4,890	2,450	2,445
In the top half of the distribution	69,585	34,655	34,930	26,400	13,615	12,785
In the sixth decile	9,805	4,755	5,045	4,920	2,475	2,445
In the seventh decile	10,415	5,135	5,285	5,220	2,660	2,560
In the eighth decile	11,545	5,690	5,855	5,265	2,705	2,560
In the ninth decile	14,515	7,315	7,195	5,350	2,790	2,555
In the top decile	23,305	11,755	11,545	5,645	2,980	2,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,935	56,675	59,260	47,045	23,665	23,385
0 to 17 years	22,405	11,460	10,945	10,735	5,485	5,255
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,475	3,330	3,345	1,700	1,645
18 to 64 years	74,235	36,335	37,900	28,630	14,395	14,230
65 years and over	19,300	8,880	10,415	7,685	3,780	3,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,080	6,670	7,415	4,855	2,310	2,545
0 to 17 years	3,800	1,995	1,810	1,455	730	730
0 to 5 years	1,245	680	565	490	240	250
18 to 64 years	8,570	4,005	4,565	2,725	1,295	1,430
65 years and over	1,710	670	1,040	675	290	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.8	12.5	10.3	9.8	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.5	13.6	13.3	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	19.6	17.0	14.6	14.1	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	12.0	9.5	9.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	8.9	7.5	10.0	8.8	7.7	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,505	5,480	6,030	2,015	1,010	1,010
0 to 17 years	2,935	1,515	1,420	590	300	295
0 to 5 years	965	510	455	180	90	85
18 to 64 years	7,375	3,510	3,870	1,335	665	675
65 years and over	1,195	455	740	95	45	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.7	10.2	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	5.5	5.5	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.7	13.7	5.4	5.3	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.7	10.2	4.7	4.6	4.7
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.2	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,200	56,745	59,450	50,505	25,340	25,165
Official languages	113,750	55,740	58,010	50,350	25,265	25,085
English	113,645	55,675	57,970	50,325	25,255	25,075
French	10,135	4,300	5,840	1,330	615	710
Non-official languages	48,200	22,725	25,475	5,755	2,760	2,995
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,410	670	745
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	1,395	660	735
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,375	645	730
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,180	22,715	25,465	4,345	2,095	2,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,520	1,790	1,730	85	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	200	85	120	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	195	80	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,330	1,710	1,620	80	40	40
Amharic	75	40	40	30	20	10
Arabic	2,855	1,495	1,365	50	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	140	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	0	0	0
Maltese	75	40	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	840	420	420	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,560	980	1,580	755	330	420
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	40	40	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	10	0	10
Ilocano	105	40	60	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	70	70	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,350	885	1,465	750	330	415
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	205	95	110	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	875	480	395	0	0	0
Kannada	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	550	300	250	0	0	0
Telugu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,295	16,355	17,940	3,040	1,490	1,555
Albanian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Armenian	80	40	40	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	12,805	6,155	6,650	335	155	180
Baltic languages	260	115	145	10	10	10
Latvian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	210	95	115	10	10	0
Slavic languages	12,570	6,045	6,530	325	145	180
Belarusan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	365	175	190	0	0	10
Bulgarian	330	140	180	0	0	0
Croatian	960	490	475	25	10	15
Czech	300	130	170	35	10	25
Macedonian	220	125	100	0	0	0
Polish	6,545	3,200	3,340	65	30	35
Russian	2,050	970	1,075	110	40	70
Serbian	875	450	425	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	400	195	210	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,775	835	940	100	60	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,285	990	1,295	1,920	935	985
Afrikaans	105	50	55	105	55	50
Danish	115	50	65	90	60	35
Dutch	310	145	165	330	170	160
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	1,705	730	975	1,390	670	720
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Swedish	65	35	30	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	765	385	375	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	7,755	3,750	4,005	200	100	105
Indo-Aryan languages	6,635	3,200	3,430	170	85	85
Bengali	525	270	260	20	10	10
Gujarati	555	250	310	15	10	0
Hindi	2,165	1,070	1,100	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	25	35	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	15	10	10	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,500	755	750	95	45	50
Sindhi	155	55	95	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	95	90	0	0	0
Urdu	3,370	1,625	1,750	45	25	15
Iranian languages	1,285	635	655	35	15	15
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	195	110	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,150	565	590	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,900	5,130	5,775	595	315	285
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	3,575	1,710	1,860	40	25	15
Portuguese	3,715	1,760	1,955	80	40	40
Romanian	595	290	305	30	10	10
Spanish	3,540	1,595	1,945	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	265	110	155	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	835	375	460	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	560	245	315	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	55	30	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	135	55	75	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	45	55	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	65	65	45	15	30
American Sign Language	70	30	35	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,175	1,860	2,320	170	75	90
Chinese languages	4,115	1,825	2,290	165	75	90
Cantonese	1,530	680	850	65	40	30
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,860	1,260	1,600	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	45	60	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Burmese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	270	160	110	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	160	110	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	525	240	290	110	60	50
Estonian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	20	0	20
Hungarian	440	210	240	90	60	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,200	56,745	59,450	50,510	25,340	25,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,670	52,345	54,320	48,710	24,460	24,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,005	10,650	10,355	11,605	5,900	5,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,665	41,700	43,965	37,105	18,560	18,545
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,525	4,400	5,130	1,795	885	910
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,200	56,745	59,455	50,505	25,340	25,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,120	36,020	36,100	46,055	23,130	22,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,815	20,135	22,675	3,965	1,955	2,015
Before 1981	14,045	6,545	7,495	1,450	785	665
1981 to 1990	5,980	2,915	3,065	415	190	225
1991 to 2000	8,265	3,955	4,305	410	195	220
2001 to 2010	9,705	4,465	5,240	905	425	475
2001 to 2005	5,035	2,415	2,630	270	125	145
2006 to 2010	4,670	2,055	2,615	635	305	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,825	2,255	2,570	790	360	425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,260	590	675	485	260	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,815	20,135	22,680	3,965	1,955	2,015
Under 5 years	4,520	2,095	2,425	565	300	265
5 to 14 years	7,750	3,880	3,870	870	460	415
15 to 24 years	9,375	4,235	5,140	855	380	475
25 to 44 years	17,895	8,450	9,445	1,425	685	740
45 years and over	3,275	1,480	1,795	250	125	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,815	20,135	22,675	3,965	1,950	2,010
Americas	5,520	2,490	3,035	1,040	465	575
Brazil	175	85	85	10	10	10
Colombia	365	175	190	20	0	15
El Salvador	120	75	45	15	0	15
Guyana	535	230	310	15	10	10
Haiti	50	25	25	10	10	0
Jamaica	960	440	520	15	10	0
Mexico	155	60	95	375	175	205
Peru	185	90	95	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	635	255	380	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,030	490	540	460	195	265
Other places of birth in Americas	1,315	570	745	100	60	45
Europe	18,920	8,985	9,935	1,680	910	770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	425	195	230	10	10	10
Croatia	530	285	250	10	10	10
France	115	35	80	30	20	10
Germany	835	385	450	160	80	75
Greece	345	180	165	35	20	15
Hungary	160	75	85	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	300	110	185	40	15	25
Italy	1,585	785	795	25	20	0
Netherlands	200	100	100	250	135	110
Poland	4,340	2,090	2,245	60	25	35
Portugal	2,095	960	1,140	20	10	10
Romania	475	210	265	35	15	20
Russian Federation	645	300	340	30	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	390	205	185	15	10	10
Ukraine	835	375	455	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,355	1,625	1,735	735	405	330
Other places of birth in Europe	2,295	1,060	1,235	160	100	65
Africa	2,155	1,100	1,050	130	60	70
Algeria	30	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	505	275	230	0	0	0
Ethiopia	75	35	45	15	0	10
Kenya	180	95	90	0	0	0
Morocco	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	190	100	90	20	15	10
Somalia	115	40	70	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	250	110	140	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Africa	755	415	340	30	10	20
Asia	16,080	7,500	8,585	1,050	505	550
Afghanistan	380	180	200	0	0	0
Bangladesh	240	110	135	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,235	985	1,250	65	30	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	515	225	290	25	15	10
India	2,730	1,365	1,365	50	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	515	265	255	20	0	15
Iraq	745	370	375	0	0	0
Japan	110	30	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	725	340	380	110	55	60
Lebanon	270	120	150	20	0	10
Pakistan	2,120	1,040	1,080	30	20	10
Philippines	2,410	985	1,420	650	300	350
Sri Lanka	430	220	215	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	145	130	20	10	10
Taiwan	140	65	75	10	0	15
Viet Nam	695	310	385	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	740	810	35	30	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	55	75	60	15	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,825	2,255	2,570	790	355	425
Americas	510	205	300	220	95	125
Brazil	20	15	10	0	0	10
Colombia	50	25	25	10	0	0
Cuba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	30	30	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	25	75	40	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	130	55	75	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	40	100	50	25	30
Europe	830	380	455	60	25	35
France	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	10	10	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	75	35	40	10	0	10
Russian Federation	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	130	45	85	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	470	240	230	10	10	10
Africa	495	255	245	55	25	30
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	20	0	0	0	0
Egypt	155	75	80	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	80	35	40	20	15	10
Somalia	35	15	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	25	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	65	45	10	0	0
Asia	2,955	1,390	1,560	440	215	225
Afghanistan	75	50	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	10	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	165	195	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	540	270	270	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	230	110	115	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	70	25	40
Lebanon	30	10	25	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	385	190	200	0	0	0
Philippines	595	240	355	335	165	175
Saudi Arabia	60	20	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	20	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	100	75	20	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	25	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	200	85	110	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	10	10	0	10
Australia	30	25	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,200	56,745	59,450	50,505	25,340	25,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,770	21,065	23,705	4,675	2,335	2,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,185	16,615	16,565	7,670	3,805	3,865
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,240	19,060	19,180	38,165	19,205	18,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,310	13,845	15,465	2,565	1,210	1,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,625	7,230	7,400	1,445	730	710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,765	3,615	2,145	545	360	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,865	3,610	5,255	895	380	520
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,815	3,445	5,365	920	365	555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,490	2,950	2,545	160	85	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	375	220	155	40	25	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,200	56,745	59,450	50,505	25,345	25,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,210	580	635	5,650	2,745	2,910
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	540	590	5,585	2,735	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	655	300	355	4,250	2,085	2,160
Métis	465	235	230	1,320	640	680
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	30	0	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	15	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,985	56,170	58,820	44,860	22,595	22,260
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,195	56,745	59,450	50,510	25,340	25,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	210	185	4,025	1,965	2,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,805	56,540	59,265	46,480	23,375	23,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,195	56,745	59,455	50,510	25,340	25,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	75	85	3,480	1,685	1,800
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	75	85	3,430	1,660	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	65	80	3,280	1,580	1,705
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	145	75	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,875	840	1,035	2,785	1,390	1,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,835	830	1,005	2,660	1,330	1,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	590	715	1,615	855	755
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	235	285	1,025	460	565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	10	25	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,160	55,830	58,335	44,245	22,265	21,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,195	56,745	59,450	50,505	25,345	25,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,520	16,040	17,485	2,135	1,055	1,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,105	4,975	5,130	240	135	105
Chinese	4,925	2,245	2,680	235	125	115
Black	4,830	2,325	2,510	230	135	95
Filipino	3,215	1,310	1,905	905	425	480
Latin American	1,960	975	990	150	65	85
Arab	2,595	1,400	1,200	45	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	665	645	35	25	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,145	560	585	15	0	15
Korean	1,010	455	555	125	60	60
Japanese	360	165	195	40	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	760	375	380	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,295	595	700	80	35	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,675	40,710	41,970	48,365	24,285	24,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,200	56,745	59,455	50,510	25,340	25,165
North American Aboriginal origins	2,035	915	1,120	6,265	3,075	3,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	670	820	5,065	2,515	2,550
Inuit	15	0	15	35	25	15
Métis	580	260	315	1,340	620	720
Other North American origins	21,195	10,500	10,695	15,295	7,695	7,600
Acadian	150	60	90	70	35	30
American	1,260	625	635	1,380	660	725
Canadian	20,145	9,965	10,180	14,350	7,255	7,095
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	55	20	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	30	35	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	78,570	38,445	40,125	37,760	18,865	18,900
British Isles origins	39,085	19,385	19,705	24,625	12,200	12,430
Channel Islander	70	35	30	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	22,265	11,045	11,220	14,705	7,260	7,445
Irish	16,795	8,040	8,760	8,650	4,165	4,485
Manx	35	25	0	20	10	10
Scottish	16,835	8,200	8,635	11,065	5,335	5,725
Welsh	1,810	830	980	1,150	595	555
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,000	1,535	1,465	1,235	610	625
French origins	7,240	3,405	3,835	5,010	2,420	2,590
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,245	3,405	3,835	5,005	2,420	2,590
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,835	5,565	6,270	16,145	8,035	8,110
Austrian	910	405	505	425	240	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	105	75	355	190	160
Dutch	2,690	1,285	1,400	3,125	1,540	1,580
Flemish	20	0	20	25	15	15
Frisian	10	0	0	15	0	10
German	8,465	3,980	4,480	13,200	6,540	6,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	405	185	225	415	210	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,090	1,090	995	6,405	3,110	3,290
Danish	630	355	275	2,030	1,035	995
Finnish	380	190	190	315	150	165
Icelandic	90	50	35	240	125	110
Norwegian	465	230	235	2,810	1,340	1,465
Swedish	600	325	275	1,650	750	900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	55	160	60	95
Eastern European origins	19,965	9,655	10,310	7,405	3,665	3,745
Bulgarian	380	160	220	10	0	0
Byelorussian	160	75	90	0	0	0
Czech	475	195	285	215	90	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	50	40	155	70	80
Estonian	160	70	95	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,380	680	700	905	500	410
Latvian	210	125	80	60	40	15
Lithuanian	585	305	285	75	35	40
Moldovan	25	20	10	10	0	0
Polish	10,275	5,025	5,245	1,745	870	875
Romanian	1,020	465	555	270	125	150
Russian	2,165	1,000	1,170	1,755	890	860
Slovak	825	395	435	150	70	80
Ukrainian	5,290	2,495	2,795	3,180	1,520	1,660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	20	10	0	10
Southern European origins	24,255	12,070	12,180	1,920	900	1,015
Albanian	670	350	325	0	0	0
Bosnian	440	195	245	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,460	770	690	95	40	50
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,695	930	765	160	90	75
Italian	10,565	5,395	5,170	1,140	560	575
Kosovar	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	385	190	195	10	0	10
Maltese	540	230	305	35	20	15
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,130	2,925	3,210	85	45	45
Serbian	1,110	550	555	70	30	45
Sicilian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	755	375	380	35	15	20
Spanish	2,070	975	1,095	230	90	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	110	100	90	25	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	15	20	0	10	0
Other European origins	635	300	335	175	75	100
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	380	195	185	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	75	110	140	65	80
Caribbean origins	4,260	2,000	2,265	235	120	110
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	230	75	160	15	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Carib	65	25	40	0	0	0
Cuban	220	90	125	0	0	0
Dominican	70	30	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	80	45	15	10	10
Jamaican	2,195	1,025	1,165	105	40	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Martinican	15	15	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	20	10	10
St. Lucian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	685	295	390	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	40	45	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	465	195	265	50	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	215	130	80	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,315	1,660	1,650	505	235	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	65	100	10	0	10
Arawak	25	20	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	60	85	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bolivian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	235	130	105	25	10	15
Chilean	295	145	150	0	0	0
Colombian	560	305	255	15	0	15
Costa Rican	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	25	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	715	370	340	25	10	15
Hispanic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	310	135	175	365	180	185
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	15	20	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Peruvian	250	100	145	0	0	0
Salvadorean	170	90	80	10	0	0
Uruguayan	135	75	65	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	65	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	0	10	0
African origins	3,695	1,835	1,860	320	180	140
Central and West African origins	660	340	325	35	20	10
Akan	35	25	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	150	65	90	0	0	0
Guinean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	125	90	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	30	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	30	0	0	0
North African origins	1,105	580	525	20	10	10
Algerian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	780	405	375	15	0	10
Libyan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Sudanese	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	905	410	490	180	95	85
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	95	45	55	35	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	270	115	155	10	0	0
South African	260	105	155	120	65	60
Tanzanian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	10	10	10
Other African origins	1,105	550	560	90	55	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	75	100	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	955	490	465	75	50	25
Asian origins	27,385	13,085	14,300	1,900	935	965
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,220	2,670	2,545	150	75	80
Afghan	610	290	325	20	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	320	270	15	10	10
Armenian	165	80	90	10	0	10
Assyrian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	855	450	410	20	0	20
Iraqi	650	335	315	0	0	0
Israeli	50	30	15	10	0	0
Jordanian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	695	330	365	45	25	15
Palestinian	435	240	195	0	0	0
Pashtun	55	25	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	455	230	225	35	20	15
Tajik	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	10	45	0	0	0
Turk	450	260	190	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	100	125	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10,505	5,160	5,345	260	145	115
Bangladeshi	235	120	115	15	10	0
Bengali	160	70	90	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,145	3,505	3,640	220	120	100
Goan	145	65	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,220	1,120	1,095	30	20	15
Punjabi	260	120	135	0	0	0
Sinhalese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	445	220	225	0	0	0
Tamil	175	100	70	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	505	230	275	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,125	5,485	6,645	1,485	720	770
Burmese	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	40	30	15	10	0
Chinese	6,020	2,755	3,265	365	180	185
Filipino	3,635	1,555	2,080	935	435	500
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	145	70	80	20	20	10
Japanese	515	225	290	60	30	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,070	485	590	130	60	65
Laotian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	100	40	55	10	0	10
Thai	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,035	535	500	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	40	35	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	40	35	15	10	10
Oceania origins	245	115	130	135	55	75
Australian	175	90	85	95	45	45
New Zealander	25	10	20	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	30	30	0	20
Fijian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Maori	15	10	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,495	...	...	20,020	...	...
Owner	30,725	...	...	15,250	...	...
Renter	13,765	...	...	4,225	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,495	...	...	20,020	...	...
Condominium	7,910	...	...	1,480	...	...
Not condominium	36,580	...	...	18,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,495	...	...	20,020	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	5,720	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,640	...	...	4,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,250	...	...	7,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,750	...	...	7,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,495	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,945	...	...	3,125	...	...
5 rooms	5,875	...	...	3,410	...	...
6 rooms	5,690	...	...	3,120	...	...
7 rooms	5,415	...	...	3,045	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,570	...	...	7,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,495	...	...	20,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,215	...	...	19,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,280	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,500	...	...	20,020	...	...
Suitable	41,360	...	...	19,430	...	...
Not suitable	3,140	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,495	...	...	20,020	...	...
1960 or before	10,000	...	...	3,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,135	...	...	5,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,400	...	...	2,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,115	...	...	3,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,725	...	...	1,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,215	...	...	2,205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	905	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,495	...	...	20,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,505	...	...	18,110	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,495	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,400	...	...	12,155	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,825	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,270	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,495	...	...	20,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	565	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,185	...	...	2,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,220	...	...	3,275	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,580	...	...	4,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,130	...	...	4,340	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,385	...	...	3,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,895	...	...	1,580	...	...
85 years and over	1,535	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,425	...	...	17,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,755	...	...	13,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,665	...	...	3,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,790	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,730	...	...	13,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.1	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.8	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,534	...	...	1,124	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,819	...	...	1,227	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	700,267	...	...	295,593	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	832,301	...	...	320,009	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,770	...	...	3,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	982	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,229	...	...	1,000	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,845	47,385	50,455	40,570	20,330	20,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,155	6,965	7,195	9,025	4,900	4,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,795	12,540	13,255	12,400	5,945	6,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,885	27,880	30,010	19,145	9,490	9,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,995	3,470	1,525	5,155	3,910	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,495	1,545	945	1,720	965	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,505	1,920	580	3,435	2,945	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,645	8,250	10,395	8,585	3,380	5,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,645	1,205	1,440	955	295	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,600	14,950	16,645	4,450	1,905	2,545
Bachelor's degree	20,635	9,260	11,375	3,600	1,435	2,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	970	1,200	210	105	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	530	565	110	40	70
Master's degree	6,820	3,620	3,200	470	290	185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	880	575	305	60	40	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,855	30,910	32,950	26,725	13,225	13,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,090	2,795	2,295	4,125	2,305	1,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,350	7,265	7,085	8,060	3,860	4,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,415	20,850	23,560	14,535	7,055	7,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,245	1,025	3,655	2,785	870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,600	1,000	595	1,180	675	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,245	425	2,475	2,110	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,900	6,215	7,685	6,715	2,620	4,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,815	820	995	630	205	430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,565	13,860	3,535	1,450	2,090
Bachelor's degree	16,405	7,180	9,225	2,870	1,100	1,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	740	1,050	150	65	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	865	395	465	100	35	65
Master's degree	5,715	2,870	2,845	375	220	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	650	375	270	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,840	47,390	50,455	40,575	20,335	20,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,950	19,500	20,450	21,430	10,845	10,585
Education	3,240	640	2,600	1,490	360	1,130
13. Education	3,240	640	2,605	1,490	365	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,685	1,200	1,490	410	185	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	345	75	145	95	50
50. Visual and performing arts	2,270	860	1,410	265	95	170
Humanities	3,730	1,185	2,540	795	395	405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	45	380	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,095	225	865	70	30	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	995	330	665	85	30	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	140	105	80	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	130	65	450	245	205
54. History	600	290	305	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,425	2,875	5,550	1,285	330	955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,010	380	630	145	45	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	90	940	420	40	375
22. Legal professions and studies	1,505	570	935	210	60	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	10	85	40	10	30
42. Psychology	1,160	250	915	165	25	140
45. Social sciences	3,535	1,560	1,975	275	145	130
Business, management and public administration	13,925	6,485	7,435	3,135	860	2,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	155	580	270	50	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,165	6,325	6,835	2,865	815	2,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,775	1,390	1,385	365	220	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,155	455	700	105	45	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	295	315	95	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	865	565	295	125	95	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	60	55	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,815	1,755	1,060	255	150	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,470	645	225	135	85
25. Library science	130	0	130	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	255	265	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	25	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,240	9,085	1,160	5,410	5,070	335
04. Architecture and related services	595	430	165	60	30	25
14. Engineering	3,870	3,155	720	215	175	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,820	190	1,000	840	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,565	1,530	40	1,375	1,330	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,450	1,430	25	2,030	1,970	55
48. Precision production	755	725	30	730	710	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	425	355	1,230	870	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	240	205	1,050	740	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	185	150	180	130	50
Health and related fields	6,785	1,625	5,160	3,330	425	2,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	330	315	170	65	105
51. Health professions and related programs	5,885	1,170	4,715	3,135	345	2,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	130	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,480	1,205	1,275	1,435	620	815
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	390	990	835	140	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	725	470	255	295	195	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	295	280	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,855	30,910	32,945	26,725	13,225	13,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,445	10,060	9,385	12,185	6,170	6,020
Education	2,320	410	1,915	1,010	215	795
13. Education	2,320	410	1,915	1,005	215	795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,060	890	1,170	335	145	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	250	50	120	75	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	645	1,115	215	70	150
Humanities	2,820	875	1,940	580	290	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	35	265	20	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	865	175	685	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	250	545	75	30	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	105	80	60	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	55	280	165	115
54. History	430	230	205	65	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	95	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,720	2,210	4,505	1,125	280	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	30	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	805	295	510	130	40	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	40	705	360	35	320
22. Legal professions and studies	1,275	440	835	175	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	30	10	20
42. Psychology	885	170	715	155	25	130
45. Social sciences	2,870	1,230	1,640	250	130	115
Business, management and public administration	10,935	5,010	5,920	2,460	665	1,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	125	445	225	35	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,360	4,895	5,470	2,225	625	1,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,975	925	1,050	255	150	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	350	545	60	25	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	190	250	70	40	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	560	350	210	95	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,585	1,625	960	215	125	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,970	1,385	590	200	125	75
25. Library science	105	0	100	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	215	245	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	25	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,350	6,405	945	4,005	3,740	265
04. Architecture and related services	485	350	135	45	20	20
14. Engineering	2,890	2,280	610	165	130	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,270	135	810	680	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,095	1,065	35	980	950	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,005	990	15	1,510	1,465	40
48. Precision production	470	455	15	500	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	335	260	945	640	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	185	155	780	525	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	150	105	165	115	45
Health and related fields	5,155	1,250	3,900	2,530	335	2,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	270	265	145	55	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,445	900	3,545	2,370	270	2,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	75	95	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	905	995	1,085	480	605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,045	290	750	625	110	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	570	355	215	220	145	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	240	25	235	225	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,845	47,385	50,455	40,575	20,330	20,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,955	19,505	20,445	21,430	10,840	10,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,890	27,880	30,005	19,145	9,490	9,660
Location of study inside Canada	42,285	20,140	22,140	17,585	8,660	8,920
Same as province or territory of residence	38,645	18,395	20,250	14,090	6,980	7,110
Different than province or territory of residence	3,640	1,750	1,890	3,500	1,685	1,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,605	7,740	7,865	1,560	825	735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	1,075	790	455	245	205
Philippines	1,185	415	775	290	120	170
India	1,340	635	705	25	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,600	895	710	240	145	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	830	365	470	15	10	10
France	80	25	55	0	10	0
Other	8,700	4,330	4,370	540	280	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,855	30,910	32,945	26,725	13,230	13,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,445	10,060	9,385	12,190	6,170	6,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,410	20,845	23,560	14,535	7,060	7,480
Location of study inside Canada	32,610	15,205	17,400	13,310	6,415	6,895
Same as province or territory of residence	30,040	13,960	16,075	10,700	5,210	5,490
Different than province or territory of residence	2,565	1,245	1,325	2,615	1,205	1,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,805	5,640	6,165	1,220	640	580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,475	805	665	325	195	135
Philippines	955	330	625	285	115	165
India	1,080	495	585	20	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	765	420	340	155	100	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	325	415	15	10	0
France	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other	6,740	3,245	3,495	420	205	210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,840	47,385	50,455	40,570	20,330	20,240
In the labour force	65,125	33,690	31,430	27,615	14,910	12,705
Employed	60,140	31,130	29,010	25,475	13,555	11,925
Unemployed	4,985	2,560	2,420	2,135	1,350	785
Not in the labour force	32,720	13,695	19,025	12,960	5,425	7,535
Participation rate	66.6	71.1	62.3	68.1	73.3	62.8
Employment rate	61.5	65.7	57.5	62.8	66.7	58.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.6	7.7	7.7	9.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,840	47,390	50,455	40,570	20,335	20,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,725	12,810	17,915	11,095	4,490	6,610
Worked	67,115	34,580	32,535	29,480	15,845	13,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,395	19,630	15,765	14,495	8,705	5,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,725	14,955	16,770	14,985	7,145	7,845
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.3	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,120	33,695	31,430	27,615	14,905	12,705
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	685	875	315	155	160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,005	30,555	27,300	14,755	12,545
Employee	54,240	26,835	27,405	21,955	11,430	10,525
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,320	6,175	3,145	5,345	3,325	2,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,125	33,695	31,425	27,615	14,910	12,705
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	685	875	315	155	160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,010	30,550	27,300	14,755	12,545
0 Management occupations	9,265	5,605	3,660	4,370	2,980	1,390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,820	3,940	7,885	3,510	640	2,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,905	3,815	1,095	960	740	220
3 Health occupations	3,370	870	2,505	1,595	195	1,400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,755	1,965	4,790	2,605	815	1,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,185	1,050	1,130	410	165	245
6 Sales and service occupations	14,695	6,560	8,130	5,415	1,905	3,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,565	7,075	490	5,310	4,885	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	500	105	2,220	1,670	550
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,390	1,630	760	905	760	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,120	33,695	31,430	27,615	14,910	12,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	685	880	315	155	160
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,010	30,550	27,300	14,755	12,545
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	95	95	4,015	2,675	1,340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	75	35	1,525	1,310	210
22 Utilities	355	275	85	260	170	90
23 Construction	4,895	4,215	680	2,595	2,320	280
31-33 Manufacturing	5,570	3,810	1,765	1,330	1,025	310
41 Wholesale trade	3,680	2,210	1,465	735	530	205
44-45 Retail trade	6,875	3,130	3,740	2,550	1,170	1,375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,465	2,350	1,115	1,395	1,005	390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,965	1,080	880	210	85	125
52 Finance and insurance	4,810	2,340	2,475	675	135	545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,775	925	850	295	150	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,630	3,775	2,855	1,095	475	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	85	105	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,360	1,930	1,435	965	535	430
61 Educational services	4,675	1,300	3,370	1,755	425	1,330
62 Health care and social assistance	5,410	1,140	4,265	2,785	385	2,405
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,235	610	620	495	245	250
72 Accommodation and food services	3,530	1,390	2,145	1,735	595	1,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,070	1,440	1,250	680	570
91 Public administration	2,315	1,200	1,115	1,585	825	755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,140	31,135	29,005	25,480	13,555	11,925
Worked at home	5,010	2,620	2,390	4,000	2,150	1,850
Worked outside Canada	370	250	120	65	60	10
No fixed workplace address	6,865	4,955	1,910	3,960	3,140	820
Worked at usual place	47,895	23,305	24,590	17,455	8,210	9,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,895	23,300	24,590	17,455	8,205	9,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,700	10,840	12,860	8,380	3,460	4,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,025	830	4,300	2,035	2,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,205	11,375	10,825	4,700	2,660	2,040
Commute to a different province or territory	145	70	70	75	55	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,760	28,260	26,500	21,415	11,350	10,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,140	21,615	17,525	18,120	9,755	8,365
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,945	1,155	1,790	1,240	570	675
Public transit	10,015	4,270	5,745	200	95	110
Walked	1,865	765	1,100	1,310	570	740
Bicycle	300	225	80	190	135	50
Other method	495	235	260	350	220	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,760	28,260	26,500	21,415	11,350	10,065
Less than 15 minutes	8,935	4,110	4,820	9,390	4,180	5,210
15 to 29 minutes	17,370	8,695	8,675	4,335	2,215	2,130
30 to 44 minutes	13,975	7,585	6,395	3,075	1,885	1,190
45 to 59 minutes	6,680	3,715	2,970	2,395	1,530	865
60 minutes and over	7,800	4,160	3,640	2,225	1,545	680
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,760	28,260	26,495	21,415	11,350	10,065
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,340	2,320	1,020	1,880	1,380	500
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,430	5,505	2,925	4,405	2,970	1,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,075	7,920	8,155	6,115	3,355	2,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,085	5,435	6,655	4,445	1,710	2,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,180	3,145	4,040	1,855	695	1,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,650	3,940	3,710	2,700	1,240	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,165	35,600	33,565	30,370	16,230	14,145
Single responses	68,085	35,110	32,970	30,245	16,165	14,080
Official languages	67,340	34,700	32,640	30,145	16,100	14,045
English	67,020	34,605	32,410	30,110	16,075	14,030
French	325	95	230	40	25	20
Non-official languages	740	410	330	95	65	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	410	330	70	50	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	25	15	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	225	180	45	35	10
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	160	95	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	145	90	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	95	45	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	10	30	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	10	0	10
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	55	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	30	10	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	110	90	10	10	0
Chinese languages	195	110	90	10	0	0
Cantonese	40	25	15	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	85	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,085	490	600	130	65	65
English and French	290	95	195	25	10	10
English and non-official language	785	385	395	105	50	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,170	35,600	33,565	30,375	16,230	14,145
None	64,790	33,395	31,400	29,710	15,890	13,825
English	600	285	315	55	35	20
French	1,120	425	685	130	70	65
Non-official language	2,575	1,460	1,120	465	235	230
Aboriginal	0	0	0	260	115	150
Non-Aboriginal	2,575	1,460	1,120	205	125	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	25	35	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,110	56,210	58,905	49,820	25,005	24,815
Non-movers	102,735	50,190	52,545	43,175	21,655	21,520
Movers	12,380	6,020	6,365	6,645	3,345	3,300
Non-migrants	7,085	3,480	3,605	3,000	1,435	1,570
Migrants	5,290	2,535	2,765	3,645	1,915	1,730
Internal migrants	4,005	1,900	2,105	3,350	1,780	1,575
Intraprovincial migrants	3,540	1,680	1,860	2,825	1,510	1,315
Interprovincial migrants	465	220	245	520	260	260
External migrants	1,290	635	655	295	140	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,520	53,875	56,645	47,435	23,760	23,675
Non-movers	73,950	36,045	37,905	29,970	15,000	14,975
Movers	36,570	17,830	18,740	17,465	8,760	8,705
Non-migrants	20,555	10,065	10,495	7,140	3,560	3,580
Migrants	16,010	7,765	8,245	10,325	5,195	5,130
Internal migrants	10,800	5,210	5,585	9,390	4,750	4,640
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,710	5,080	7,495	3,790	3,700
Interprovincial migrants	1,015	505	510	1,895	960	945
External migrants	5,215	2,560	2,655	935	450	485