Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Malton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,240	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,046	...	...	21,197	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,449	...	...	12,016	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,051	...	...	9,666	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,216.5	...	...	19.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	97.20	...	...	1,173.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,240	58,085	60,160	22,455	11,350	11,105
0 to 14 years	21,665	11,080	10,580	3,495	1,795	1,700
0 to 4 years	6,180	3,120	3,055	1,235	630	605
5 to 9 years	7,405	3,760	3,640	1,160	605	550
10 to 14 years	8,080	4,200	3,880	1,105	560	545
15 to 64 years	83,155	40,800	42,355	14,060	7,185	6,875
15 to 19 years	9,025	4,785	4,235	1,180	595	585
20 to 24 years	9,555	5,075	4,480	1,155	610	545
25 to 29 years	8,355	4,165	4,190	1,090	545	545
30 to 34 years	7,645	3,600	4,040	1,115	570	540
35 to 39 years	7,600	3,455	4,145	1,125	565	555
40 to 44 years	7,985	3,545	4,440	1,150	575	575
45 to 49 years	9,140	4,340	4,800	1,440	750	690
50 to 54 years	9,460	4,600	4,860	1,895	960	935
55 to 59 years	8,190	4,090	4,100	2,130	1,080	1,045
60 to 64 years	6,195	3,135	3,060	1,780	930	850
65 years and over	13,420	6,200	7,225	4,895	2,370	2,530
65 to 69 years	4,785	2,330	2,455	1,705	880	830
70 to 74 years	3,265	1,540	1,725	1,295	665	630
75 to 79 years	2,390	1,135	1,260	795	390	405
80 to 84 years	1,605	680	925	565	225	335
85 years and over	1,370	520	850	535	205	330
85 to 89 years	885	380	505	355	155	205
90 to 94 years	350	100	250	140	45	95
95 to 99 years	120	35	85	35	10	30
100 years and over	20	0	15	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.6	15.6	15.8	15.3
15 to 64 years	70.3	70.2	70.4	62.6	63.3	61.9
65 years and over	11.3	10.7	12.0	21.8	20.9	22.8
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.4	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	37.5	36.8	38.2	44.4	43.8	44.9
Median age of the population	36.9	35.5	38.0	48.4	48.0	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,050	...	...	9,670	...	...
Single-detached house	12,205	...	...	8,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,860	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,960	...	...	1,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,065	...	...	295	...	...
Row house	5,475	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,415	...	...	355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,995	...	...	650	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,050	...	...	9,665	...	...
1 person	4,020	...	...	2,945	...	...
2 persons	7,075	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	1,305	...	...
4 persons	8,300	...	...	1,025	...	...
5 or more persons	7,815	...	...	650	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,530	...	...	22,045	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,575	47,000	49,575	18,960	9,555	9,400
Married or living common law	54,735	27,335	27,400	11,275	5,640	5,630
Married	51,765	25,850	25,915	7,175	3,585	3,585
Living common law	2,965	1,480	1,490	4,105	2,055	2,045
Not married and not living common law	41,845	19,665	22,175	7,685	3,915	3,775
Never married	31,305	16,610	14,695	4,885	2,820	2,065
Separated	2,250	865	1,385	280	150	130
Divorced	4,120	1,435	2,680	1,235	640	595
Widowed	4,170	760	3,415	1,285	300	985
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,450	...	...	6,565	...	...
2 persons	10,760	...	...	3,810	...	...
3 persons	8,240	...	...	1,250	...	...
4 persons	9,290	...	...	985	...	...
5 or more persons	4,160	...	...	520	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,450	...	...	6,565	...	...
Total couple families	26,300	...	...	5,550	...	...
Married couples	24,815	...	...	3,505	...	...
Common-law couples	1,480	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,150	...	...	1,010	...	...
Female parent	5,165	...	...	725	...	...
Male parent	990	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,300	...	...	5,550	...	...
Couples without children	7,410	...	...	3,190	...	...
Couples with children	18,890	...	...	2,365	...	...
1 child	6,350	...	...	980	...	...
2 children	8,635	...	...	885	...	...
3 or more children	3,905	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,150	...	...	1,015	...	...
1 child	3,345	...	...	620	...	...
2 children	1,890	...	...	270	...	...
3 or more children	910	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,885	5,705	6,180	3,905	2,080	1,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,050	...	...	9,665	...	...
One-census-family households	25,765	...	...	6,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,935	...	...	3,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,825	...	...	3,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,185	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,100	...	...	3,210	...	...
One-person households	4,020	...	...	2,950	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,085	...	...	265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,630	57,900	59,735	22,160	11,230	10,930
English only	105,330	52,950	52,375	3,570	1,760	1,815
French only	100	40	60	7,660	3,770	3,895
English and French	6,675	2,890	3,785	10,915	5,695	5,225
Neither English nor French	5,530	2,020	3,510	10	10	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,630	57,900	59,735	22,160	11,230	10,935
English	109,985	54,960	55,025	7,490	3,760	3,730
French	965	410	555	14,430	7,335	7,095
English and French	1,235	550	685	225	120	105
Neither English nor French	5,450	1,975	3,470	10	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,585	685	900	7,610	3,825	3,785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.5	34.3	34.1	34.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,630	57,900	59,730	22,160	11,230	10,930
Single responses	110,285	54,240	56,045	21,695	10,985	10,705
Official languages	47,440	23,630	23,810	20,915	10,610	10,300
English	46,665	23,295	23,370	6,730	3,400	3,330
French	775	335	440	14,185	7,215	6,970
Non-official languages	62,840	30,605	32,235	780	375	405
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	295	120	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	120	160
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	285	120	165
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,835	30,600	32,230	490	255	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,965	2,015	1,945	5	5	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	220	85	135	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	210	80	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,725	1,920	1,800	5	0	0
Amharic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Arabic	3,185	1,650	1,540	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	110	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,675	1,210	1,465	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,650	1,200	1,450	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,220	1,815	2,410	15	10	10
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	50	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	45	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	155	75	80	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,715	1,585	2,130	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	235	120	120	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	65	70	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,825	2,390	2,435	5	0	5
Kannada	145	75	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	970	490	475	5	5	0
Tamil	3,085	1,510	1,575	0	0	0
Telugu	610	305	305	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,820	19,795	20,025	410	215	195
Albanian	190	95	100	0	0	0
Armenian	55	30	30	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,090	1,890	2,200	70	35	35
Baltic languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	4,065	1,880	2,190	70	35	35
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	480	225	255	5	0	5
Czech	50	25	25	5	0	5
Macedonian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Polish	2,085	955	1,135	10	5	5
Russian	310	135	175	20	10	15
Serbian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	40	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	10	5	0
Ukrainian	415	195	220	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	110	145	180	90	90
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	5	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	75	100	140	80	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	155	160	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	27,995	14,295	13,700	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	27,055	13,815	13,235	5	0	0
Bengali	785	400	385	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,690	1,330	1,360	0	0	0
Hindi	3,025	1,520	1,505	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	205	100	105	0	0	0
Marathi	315	160	155	0	0	0
Nepali	515	270	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,145	5,775	5,375	5	0	0
Sindhi	235	120	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	135	145	0	0	0
Urdu	7,795	3,970	3,830	5	5	0
Iranian languages	825	425	405	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	185	95	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	630	320	310	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,925	3,225	3,695	115	60	60
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,365	1,135	1,230	45	25	20
Portuguese	2,100	980	1,115	5	0	10
Romanian	235	110	120	5	5	5
Spanish	2,225	1,000	1,230	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	460	215	245	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	565	250	315	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	215	90	125	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,610	2,600	3,015	25	5	20
Chinese languages	5,575	2,585	2,990	25	10	20
Cantonese	2,795	1,305	1,495	0	0	0
Hakka	70	35	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,345	1,090	1,260	25	10	15
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	90	110	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burmese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	40	0	5	0
Lao	35	15	20	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	85	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	165	85	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	40	70	20	10	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	5
Hungarian	95	35	55	15	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,350	3,660	3,685	465	240	225
English and French	280	135	145	400	200	195
English and non-official language	6,775	3,410	3,370	45	25	20
French and non-official language	115	45	65	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	185	70	110	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,635	57,900	59,730	22,165	11,230	10,935
Single responses	99,525	48,920	50,600	21,585	10,940	10,645
Official languages	62,360	30,875	31,485	21,375	10,825	10,550
English	61,920	30,685	31,230	7,450	3,750	3,700
French	440	185	255	13,925	7,080	6,850
Non-official languages	37,165	18,050	19,115	215	110	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,160	18,050	19,115	155	85	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,085	1,030	1,055	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	40	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,960	980	985	0	5	0
Amharic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,685	840	840	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,880	865	1,015	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,875	865	1,010	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,820	820	1,000	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,655	745	910	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,000	1,465	1,540	0	0	0
Kannada	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	590	300	290	0	0	0
Tamil	2,030	965	1,065	0	0	0
Telugu	325	170	150	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,460	11,595	11,860	120	70	55
Albanian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	1,045	1,135	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,175	1,040	1,135	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	185	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,195	565	625	5	0	5
Russian	195	95	100	10	5	0
Serbian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	110	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	55	70	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	17,850	9,010	8,840	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	17,365	8,780	8,585	5	5	0
Bengali	465	225	235	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,660	825	835	5	0	5
Hindi	1,740	895	845	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Marathi	145	75	75	0	0	0
Nepali	360	175	180	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,035	4,130	3,905	5	0	0
Sindhi	130	70	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	4,610	2,275	2,340	0	0	0
Iranian languages	440	210	230	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	155	185	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,150	1,405	1,745	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	900	380	515	10	5	5
Portuguese	770	360	410	5	0	0
Romanian	110	50	65	5	5	5
Spanish	1,370	615	755	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	150	160	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	85	125	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	110	45	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,050	1,885	2,160	15	10	10
Chinese languages	4,020	1,875	2,150	20	5	10
Cantonese	2,030	920	1,110	0	0	0
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,810	870	935	15	10	10
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	30	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	30	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,105	8,975	9,130	575	290	285
English and French	270	105	165	445	225	220
English and non-official language	17,500	8,720	8,775	95	45	50
French and non-official language	30	10	15	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	310	140	175	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,635	57,895	59,735	22,165	11,230	10,935
None	82,295	40,340	41,950	18,630	9,490	9,145
English	16,395	8,290	8,100	1,645	805	840
French	610	255	365	1,370	680	680
Non-official language	17,660	8,690	8,965	460	220	240
Aboriginal	5	5	5	275	125	150
Non-Aboriginal	17,650	8,685	8,960	185	90	90
English and French	80	35	45	20	10	5
English and non-official language	465	240	230	20	10	10
French and non-official language	120	40	75	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,900	46,790	49,110	18,575	9,410	9,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,415	43,690	45,725	17,870	9,075	8,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,694	30,690	23,530	27,202	31,112	23,610
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,430	43,695	45,740	17,875	9,075	8,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,186	28,468	22,643	25,069	28,120	22,410
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,025	39,185	37,845	14,905	7,740	7,170
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,808	32,291	23,840	24,416	29,097	19,954
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,085	29,490	36,600	14,600	7,235	7,365
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,754	844	3,479	8,642	7,679	9,452
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,595	35,160	32,440	11,665	6,280	5,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,706	34,555	27,352	25,496	29,060	22,125
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,965	46,875	49,095	18,570	9,430	9,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,515	43,805	45,710	17,810	9,075	8,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,373	41,482	31,476	34,242	39,073	29,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,525	43,805	45,720	17,810	9,080	8,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,346	35,078	27,770	29,287	32,679	25,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,035	39,310	37,725	14,915	7,775	7,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,338	42,827	31,618	31,603	37,535	25,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,930	29,405	36,530	14,520	7,235	7,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,761	4,547	6,738	9,534	8,711	10,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,715	35,445	32,265	11,670	6,355	5,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,039	43,740	33,874	31,615	35,460	27,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,965	46,870	49,095	18,570	9,430	9,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,780	17,420	13,360	5,460	3,215	2,250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,446	52,357	44,106	38,409	41,501	34,010
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,504	60,777	50,932	43,816	48,403	37,261
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	92.4	83.0	77.3	81.9	71.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.9	85.0	75.8	60.5	63.7	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	7.6	17.0	22.7	18.1	28.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,900	46,790	49,115	18,570	9,410	9,165
Without total income	6,480	3,100	3,385	705	335	370
With total income	89,415	43,690	45,725	17,870	9,075	8,795
Percentage with total income	93.2	93.4	93.1	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,330	8,190	10,145	2,700	1,215	1,485
$10,000 to $19,999	17,735	7,595	10,140	3,845	1,655	2,190
$20,000 to $29,999	12,210	5,705	6,505	3,185	1,510	1,675
$30,000 to $39,999	10,010	4,735	5,270	2,650	1,415	1,235
$40,000 to $49,999	8,405	4,025	4,380	2,025	1,110	915
$50,000 to $59,999	6,315	3,295	3,025	1,195	705	490
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	2,525	1,930	750	460	290
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	1,905	1,260	520	325	195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	1,505	960	360	225	130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	1,190	820	180	120	65
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,020	1,295	460	340	120
$100,000 to $149,999	3,235	2,200	1,035	330	240	85
$150,000 and over	1,080	820	260	135	100	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,895	46,785	49,110	18,575	9,410	9,165
Without after-tax income	6,470	3,095	3,375	695	330	365
With after-tax income	89,430	43,695	45,735	17,880	9,075	8,795
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.1	96.3	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,465	8,235	10,230	2,790	1,240	1,550
$10,000 to $19,999	18,390	7,940	10,450	4,050	1,770	2,285
$20,000 to $29,999	13,975	6,545	7,435	3,855	1,895	1,960
$30,000 to $39,999	11,805	5,605	6,200	3,190	1,755	1,440
$40,000 to $49,999	9,505	4,860	4,645	1,760	1,010	750
$50,000 to $59,999	6,055	3,365	2,690	1,030	615	415
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	2,375	1,555	545	335	210
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	1,750	1,175	270	185	90
$80,000 and over	4,380	3,020	1,355	385	275	115
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	1,105	640	135	90	45
$90,000 to $99,999	885	605	280	75	60	15
$100,000 and over	1,745	1,305	440	175	125	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,900	46,790	49,115	18,575	9,410	9,165
Without employment income	28,305	11,630	16,675	6,905	3,135	3,775
With employment income	67,600	35,160	32,440	11,670	6,275	5,390
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.1	66.0	62.8	66.7	58.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,270	3,815	4,455	1,820	950	865
$5,000 to $9,999	5,970	2,735	3,235	1,035	445	590
$10,000 to $19,999	10,425	5,140	5,285	2,010	975	1,035
$20,000 to $29,999	8,435	4,125	4,315	1,755	855	900
$30,000 to $39,999	7,890	3,845	4,045	1,610	875	740
$40,000 to $49,999	6,915	3,445	3,470	1,225	705	520
$50,000 to $59,999	5,210	2,875	2,330	715	455	255
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,285	1,635	455	310	140
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,740	1,050	370	220	150
$80,000 and over	7,760	5,145	2,615	665	480	185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	1,340	865	230	165	70
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,100	740	140	90	50
$100,000 and over	3,715	2,700	1,010	295	225	70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,050	...	...	9,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,406	...	...	50,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,333	...	...	46,058	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,020	...	...	2,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,328	...	...	25,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,037	...	...	24,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,035	...	...	6,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,463	...	...	64,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,685	...	...	57,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,070	...	...	9,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,560	...	...	63,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,360	...	...	53,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,995	...	...	2,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,454	...	...	32,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,705	...	...	28,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,080	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,947	...	...	76,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,023	...	...	65,268	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,050	...	...	9,665	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	930	...	...	595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,060	...	...	495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,270	...	...	580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,280	...	...	560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,345	...	...	545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	...	...	770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	...	...	665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,225	...	...	1,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,330	...	...	715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,110	...	...	355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,430	...	...	285	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,360	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,050	...	...	9,665	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,275	...	...	740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,410	...	...	705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,610	...	...	610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,925	...	...	1,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,805	...	...	905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	...	...	340	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,440	...	...	875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,405	...	...	470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,635	...	...	205	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,405	...	...	200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,615	...	...	6,545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,504	...	...	64,146	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,914	...	...	57,220	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,795	...	...	3,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,027	...	...	57,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,685	...	...	51,345	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,740	...	...	2,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,850	...	...	83,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,043	...	...	73,126	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,045	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,053	...	...	44,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,817	...	...	41,195	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,510	...	...	6,515	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,498	...	...	76,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,706	...	...	65,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,780	...	...	3,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,215	...	...	72,442	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,387	...	...	60,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,720	...	...	2,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,383	...	...	93,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,309	...	...	80,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,985	...	...	960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,079	...	...	48,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,288	...	...	44,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,580	4,175	3,410	3,480	1,875	1,605
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,627	28,275	26,897	24,047	25,779	22,848
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,749	25,914	25,508	23,296	24,064	22,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,675	4,275	3,400	3,525	1,905	1,620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,792	38,769	36,563	31,010	33,588	27,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,223	32,579	31,776	26,933	28,574	24,999
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,530	57,850	59,680	22,045	11,190	10,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,480	31,015	32,470	15,390	7,750	7,640
In the bottom decile	12,260	6,090	6,170	2,845	1,470	1,380
In the second decile	13,465	6,455	7,015	3,345	1,605	1,745
In the third decile	12,525	6,050	6,480	3,710	1,855	1,855
In the fourth decile	12,915	6,320	6,595	3,040	1,575	1,460
In the fifth decile	12,315	6,095	6,220	2,450	1,245	1,200
In the top half of the distribution	54,050	26,840	27,205	6,655	3,445	3,215
In the sixth decile	11,990	5,880	6,110	2,160	1,110	1,045
In the seventh decile	11,735	5,850	5,885	1,845	950	895
In the eighth decile	11,320	5,570	5,750	1,175	625	550
In the ninth decile	11,335	5,645	5,690	900	475	425
In the top decile	7,665	3,890	3,775	575	280	295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,530	57,855	59,675	20,860	10,625	10,230
0 to 17 years	26,885	13,815	13,070	3,745	1,925	1,825
0 to 5 years	7,585	3,795	3,785	1,290	665	620
18 to 64 years	77,775	37,985	39,790	12,585	6,465	6,120
65 years and over	12,870	6,045	6,815	4,530	2,240	2,285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,350	8,810	9,530	3,820	1,915	1,905
0 to 17 years	6,185	3,175	3,010	725	375	345
0 to 5 years	1,965	1,015	955	245	120	125
18 to 64 years	10,540	4,940	5,600	2,170	1,130	1,045
65 years and over	1,625	695	925	925	410	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.2	16.0	18.3	18.0	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.0	23.0	19.4	19.5	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.9	26.7	25.2	19.0	18.0	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.0	14.1	17.2	17.5	17.1
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.5	13.6	20.4	18.3	22.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,905	7,350	7,550	1,230	690	545
0 to 17 years	4,780	2,455	2,325	170	80	90
0 to 5 years	1,510	775	735	55	25	30
18 to 64 years	9,075	4,460	4,620	980	575	405
65 years and over	1,040	435	605	80	35	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.7	12.7	12.7	5.9	6.5	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	4.5	4.2	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	20.4	19.4	4.3	3.8	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.7	11.6	7.8	8.9	6.6
65 years and over (%)	8.1	7.2	8.9	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,590	57,900	59,685	22,045	11,190	10,855
Official languages	111,990	55,860	56,125	22,035	11,185	10,855
English	111,905	55,840	56,060	14,460	7,385	7,070
French	6,935	2,975	3,960	18,420	9,365	9,055
Non-official languages	79,190	38,830	40,360	1,565	770	795
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	500	225	275
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	485	215	270
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	490	220	270
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,180	38,830	40,345	1,065	545	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,375	2,810	2,565	10	10	10
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	265	105	155	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	240	95	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,140	2,705	2,435	10	0	0
Amharic	105	40	65	0	0	0
Arabic	4,545	2,390	2,155	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	295	175	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	205	115	90	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	55	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,420	1,625	1,795	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,400	1,615	1,780	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,120	2,155	2,965	10	0	10
Bikol	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	85	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	20	10	0	0
Ilocano	80	35	45	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	255	125	130	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,780	2,005	2,775	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	745	365	375	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	505	250	260	15	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	215	110	110	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	6,925	3,465	3,455	0	0	0
Kannada	465	225	240	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,300	645	655	0	0	0
Tamil	4,675	2,305	2,365	0	0	0
Telugu	890	495	395	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,485	25,740	25,740	915	480	440
Albanian	240	135	105	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	15	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,755	2,295	2,460	105	60	45
Baltic languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,740	2,285	2,460	95	55	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	650	340	315	10	0	10
Czech	70	30	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Polish	2,345	1,100	1,240	15	10	10
Russian	490	195	295	35	15	20
Serbian	500	285	215	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Slovak	45	25	20	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	70	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	580	260	315	15	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	430	225	200	230	110	120
Afrikaans	45	30	15	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	35	30	20	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	325	165	155	195	100	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	240	250	60	45	15
Indo-Iranian languages	37,170	19,040	18,125	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	36,255	18,555	17,700	20	10	15
Bengali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,770	1,855	1,910	10	10	10
Hindi	12,810	6,605	6,210	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	495	210	285	0	0	0
Marathi	655	350	310	0	0	0
Nepali	540	270	270	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,955	8,340	7,620	10	10	10
Sindhi	280	140	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	255	210	0	0	0
Urdu	12,015	6,130	5,890	10	10	10
Iranian languages	1,190	595	595	10	0	0
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	320	180	140	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	860	415	440	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,810	4,010	4,800	535	270	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,105	1,470	1,635	95	65	40
Portuguese	2,685	1,230	1,460	35	25	15
Romanian	235	95	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,050	1,350	1,705	425	200	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	85	40	40	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	505	200	300	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,155	515	635	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	390	155	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ganda	20	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	90	30	55	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	155	75	80	0	0	0
Wolof	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	195	105	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	100	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	25	30	20	10
American Sign Language	20	10	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,590	3,100	3,485	60	30	35
Chinese languages	6,470	3,045	3,430	65	30	30
Cantonese	3,755	1,785	1,965	0	0	0
Hakka	55	30	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,245	1,500	1,740	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	100	115	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	35	60	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	0	0	10
Lao	25	10	15	0	10	0
Thai	25	0	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	190	95	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	60	110	10	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	10	0	0
Hungarian	135	50	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,585	57,900	59,690	22,045	11,190	10,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,660	48,675	49,985	21,855	11,095	10,760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,920	12,240	11,680	4,210	2,130	2,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,735	36,435	38,305	17,635	8,960	8,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,930	9,225	9,705	190	95	95
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,590	57,900	59,690	22,040	11,190	10,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,520	22,095	21,420	21,085	10,715	10,365
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,730	34,465	37,260	900	435	470
Before 1981	10,680	5,110	5,575	545	270	275
1981 to 1990	9,790	4,740	5,050	125	40	85
1991 to 2000	18,775	8,935	9,840	95	45	50
2001 to 2010	22,210	10,700	11,510	90	50	40
2001 to 2005	12,285	5,970	6,320	35	30	10
2006 to 2010	9,925	4,735	5,190	55	25	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,270	4,980	5,285	40	25	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,340	1,340	1,005	55	35	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,725	34,465	37,260	905	435	465
Under 5 years	5,760	2,930	2,830	140	70	70
5 to 14 years	11,690	6,070	5,615	135	65	70
15 to 24 years	15,495	6,705	8,785	255	120	135
25 to 44 years	30,510	14,805	15,710	305	135	165
45 years and over	8,270	3,955	4,315	65	40	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,725	34,465	37,260	900	435	470
Americas	11,085	4,915	6,170	240	65	175
Brazil	75	30	45	10	0	10
Colombia	405	160	245	0	0	0
El Salvador	165	75	90	0	0	0
Guyana	2,370	1,110	1,260	0	10	0
Haiti	35	10	25	15	0	15
Jamaica	3,625	1,575	2,045	10	0	10
Mexico	165	50	110	10	0	10
Peru	160	70	90	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,400	645	755	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	780	370	410	175	35	130
Other places of birth in Americas	1,915	820	1,090	25	10	10
Europe	8,660	4,025	4,630	550	315	235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	125	0	0	0
Croatia	355	175	175	10	10	0
France	65	35	35	95	55	35
Germany	135	55	80	90	40	45
Greece	255	130	130	15	15	0
Hungary	60	25	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	45	0	10	0
Italy	1,610	745	865	35	20	10
Netherlands	70	40	30	10	10	0
Poland	1,655	740	910	10	10	0
Portugal	1,645	765	880	10	0	10
Romania	210	80	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	110	40	75	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	135	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	260	100	150	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	940	435	505	80	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	720	370	345	180	100	75
Africa	3,645	1,765	1,875	30	20	10
Algeria	15	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	870	470	400	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	55	65	0	0	0
Kenya	270	95	175	0	0	0
Morocco	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	505	260	240	0	0	0
Somalia	110	35	70	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	70	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,590	770	820	10	10	0
Asia	48,160	23,650	24,510	65	25	40
Afghanistan	345	185	165	0	0	0
Bangladesh	520	265	250	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,610	1,235	1,375	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,155	535	615	0	0	0
India	19,470	9,630	9,840	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	160	110	0	0	0
Iraq	815	435	380	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	200	230	0	10	0
Lebanon	385	190	195	10	0	0
Pakistan	7,370	3,730	3,645	15	0	10
Philippines	4,965	2,160	2,805	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	2,720	1,375	1,345	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	370	210	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	160	60	95	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,830	1,305	1,520	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	3,725	1,960	1,765	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	100	75	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,270	4,980	5,285	40	30	10
Americas	1,080	520	560	10	0	10
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	355	180	180	10	0	0
Mexico	45	20	30	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	210	110	100	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	365	165	200	0	0	0
Europe	255	105	155	15	15	0
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	15	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	165	80	90	10	10	0
Africa	655	330	325	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	155	95	65	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	195	100	95	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	120	0	0	0
Asia	8,260	4,015	4,240	0	0	0
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	40	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	410	180	225	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	3,920	1,975	1,945	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	215	115	100	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	195	90	105	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,500	745	755	0	0	0
Philippines	725	305	430	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	150	55	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	115	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	195	95	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	65	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	235	115	120	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,590	57,900	59,690	22,045	11,185	10,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	74,410	35,995	38,415	1,185	560	625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,430	17,585	16,840	1,615	835	780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,750	4,325	4,430	19,250	9,795	9,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,825	29,790	32,040	390	185	205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	31,045	16,145	14,900	185	105	80
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,610	7,960	3,650	110	75	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,440	8,185	11,250	75	35	40
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,965	9,345	13,625	185	75	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,145	3,980	3,160	15	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	675	325	355	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,585	57,900	59,690	22,045	11,185	10,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	470	200	265	1,470	695	770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	175	260	1,425	695	735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	280	115	165	1,310	610	695
Métis	150	60	90	110	75	30
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	20	10	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,120	57,700	59,420	20,575	10,490	10,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,585	57,900	59,690	22,045	11,190	10,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	60	65	1,255	580	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,460	57,840	59,620	20,785	10,605	10,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,590	57,900	59,685	22,045	11,190	10,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	50	35	1,335	655	685
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	45	35	1,335	650	685
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	25	1,330	645	680
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	10	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	550	240	305	775	330	450
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	500	225	280	745	315	430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	195	215	615	250	365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	110	55	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	30	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,955	57,615	59,345	19,930	10,205	9,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,590	57,900	59,685	22,045	11,190	10,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	91,870	45,240	46,625	260	110	155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	48,630	24,830	23,800	45	20	25
Chinese	7,150	3,450	3,700	40	15	25
Black	12,345	5,535	6,810	90	35	55
Filipino	6,325	2,855	3,470	25	10	15
Latin American	2,480	1,180	1,300	35	15	20
Arab	4,080	2,130	1,950	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,630	1,755	1,875	10	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,130	580	545	0	0	0
Korean	535	250	285	0	10	0
Japanese	110	40	70	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,835	1,400	1,440	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,615	1,230	1,385	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	25,720	12,660	13,060	21,780	11,080	10,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,585	57,900	59,685	22,040	11,190	10,855
North American Aboriginal origins	630	290	340	2,115	980	1,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	515	240	275	1,975	910	1,060
Inuit	10	0	0	20	10	10
Métis	150	55	95	155	75	75
Other North American origins	7,940	3,975	3,965	14,130	7,130	7,000
Acadian	20	0	15	60	25	40
American	345	190	160	255	130	125
Canadian	7,620	3,820	3,795	13,695	6,900	6,790
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	315	165	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	27,610	13,335	14,280	10,190	5,240	4,950
British Isles origins	7,805	3,800	4,005	5,385	2,670	2,715
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,295	2,105	2,190	2,170	1,015	1,150
Irish	2,935	1,360	1,575	2,605	1,275	1,330
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish	2,735	1,325	1,405	2,695	1,365	1,335
Welsh	255	115	140	55	15	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	770	385	380	215	90	125
French origins	1,655	765	890	5,265	2,745	2,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,650	760	890	5,255	2,740	2,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,210	1,145	1,065	1,335	705	625
Austrian	160	90	70	70	30	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	50	25	25	175	80	95
Dutch	570	290	285	310	180	135
Flemish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,535	780	755	610	330	280
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	35	40	280	145	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	265	140	125	165	80	85
Danish	65	35	30	25	0	20
Finnish	50	35	15	35	20	15
Icelandic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	45	30	80	30	55
Swedish	65	30	40	40	25	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,050	2,395	2,655	550	270	280
Bulgarian	80	40	40	10	0	0
Byelorussian	50	25	25	0	0	10
Czech	105	50	50	40	15	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	10	0	10
Estonian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	380	165	215	100	50	45
Latvian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	45	25	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,850	1,350	1,505	150	90	60
Romanian	300	125	180	30	20	15
Russian	435	190	245	105	50	55
Slovak	80	45	35	45	15	25
Ukrainian	1,180	610	570	135	70	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	15,515	7,595	7,920	645	355	285
Albanian	275	135	145	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	965	515	450	10	10	10
Cypriot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	470	480	80	55	25
Italian	5,885	2,870	3,015	450	250	200
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	205	110	90	10	10	0
Maltese	535	265	265	10	0	0
Montenegrin	40	25	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,740	2,255	2,485	25	10	15
Serbian	555	300	255	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	280	155	125	0	0	0
Spanish	2,055	1,000	1,055	80	35	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	65	30	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	240	115	120	45	25	20
Basque	15	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	80	35	45	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	55	65	25	10	10
Caribbean origins	10,710	4,830	5,880	85	40	40
Antiguan	75	15	60	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	465	220	250	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	170	65	110	0	0	0
Dominican	135	90	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	250	105	145	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	30	50	30	0	30
Jamaican	6,850	3,040	3,810	40	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	960	445	515	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	300	135	165	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,625	715	910	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	230	125	110	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,165	1,890	2,280	70	30	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	75	30	50	0	0	10
Chilean	110	50	65	0	0	0
Colombian	545	235	315	10	0	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	335	145	185	0	0	0
Guatemalan	95	50	45	25	20	0
Guyanese	1,685	790	890	0	0	0
Hispanic	110	50	60	0	0	0
Honduran	50	25	20	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	15	0	10
Mexican	285	100	190	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	215	85	135	0	0	0
Salvadorean	195	90	105	0	0	0
Uruguayan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	70	80	0	0	0
African origins	5,890	2,785	3,105	20	10	15
Central and West African origins	1,480	700	780	0	0	0
Akan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	15	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	90	45	40	0	0	10
Edo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	615	270	340	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	40	25	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	500	260	240	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	50	35	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	10	25	0	0	0
North African origins	1,570	815	760	10	0	0
Algerian	40	25	10	10	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	135	90	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,215	620	595	0	0	0
Libyan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Sudanese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,195	510	680	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	160	75	90	0	0	0
Ethiopian	170	80	95	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	145	205	0	0	0
South African	140	55	85	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Zambian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,710	775	935	10	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	235	135	100	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,470	645	830	10	10	0
Asian origins	73,830	36,965	36,865	185	90	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,095	3,205	2,890	35	20	15
Afghan	535	250	290	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	910	490	425	0	0	0
Armenian	100	55	50	10	15	0
Assyrian	265	170	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	25	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	660	360	300	0	0	0
Iraqi	790	410	380	0	0	0
Israeli	100	30	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	420	230	185	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	70	25	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	685	375	315	15	10	10
Palestinian	725	390	340	0	0	0
Pashtun	140	90	55	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	620	345	280	10	10	10
Tajik	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	205	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	390	210	180	0	0	0
South Asian origins	48,945	24,945	24,000	40	15	25
Bangladeshi	345	150	195	0	0	0
Bengali	200	105	95	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	33,295	17,040	16,255	40	15	25
Goan	200	95	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	140	95	50	15	10	10
Kashmiri	155	80	75	0	0	0
Nepali	520	260	260	0	0	0
Pakistani	7,535	3,895	3,635	10	0	10
Punjabi	2,820	1,410	1,410	0	0	0
Sinhalese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	3,280	1,630	1,650	0	0	0
Tamil	1,020	520	505	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,070	1,560	1,510	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,505	9,225	10,280	115	55	60
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	0	10	0
Chinese	9,370	4,555	4,815	70	30	40
Filipino	6,970	3,150	3,825	25	10	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Japanese	175	100	70	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	615	280	335	10	10	0
Laotian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	210	105	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Thai	60	10	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	35	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,770	1,825	1,945	15	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	60	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	380	170	210	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	375	175	205	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	75	45	15	0	0
Australian	15	10	0	10	10	10
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	100	60	45	0	0	0
Fijian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,075	...	...	9,670	...	...
Owner	25,625	...	...	7,555	...	...
Renter	8,450	...	...	2,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,070	...	...	9,665	...	...
Condominium	6,235	...	...	130	...	...
Not condominium	27,840	...	...	9,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,070	...	...	9,670	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	880	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,990	...	...	2,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,975	...	...	3,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,790	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,075	...	...	9,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,280	...	...	2,050	...	...
5 rooms	5,875	...	...	1,885	...	...
6 rooms	6,230	...	...	1,765	...	...
7 rooms	4,925	...	...	1,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,760	...	...	2,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,075	...	...	9,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,470	...	...	9,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,605	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,070	...	...	9,665	...	...
Suitable	29,630	...	...	9,430	...	...
Not suitable	4,445	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,075	...	...	9,670	...	...
1960 or before	1,695	...	...	3,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,875	...	...	2,885	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,155	...	...	1,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,070	...	...	705	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,110	...	...	345	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,115	...	...	380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,055	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,070	...	...	9,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,580	...	...	8,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,495	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,075	...	...	9,670	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,725	...	...	6,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,160	...	...	3,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,185	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,070	...	...	9,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	455	...	...	220	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,400	...	...	1,040	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,785	...	...	1,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,695	...	...	1,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,855	...	...	2,250	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,905	...	...	1,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,590	...	...	915	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,065	...	...	8,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,280	...	...	7,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,785	...	...	1,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,350	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,625	...	...	6,840	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.0	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,736	...	...	718	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,701	...	...	824	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	564,556	...	...	199,933	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	592,164	...	...	239,428	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,450	...	...	1,975	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.3	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	625	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,965	46,870	49,100	18,575	9,430	9,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	8,495	9,730	5,360	3,110	2,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,230	13,085	13,145	4,670	2,215	2,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,510	25,290	26,215	8,540	4,110	4,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,170	2,640	1,530	3,515	2,160	1,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,475	1,035	2,260	1,210	1,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,660	1,165	495	1,255	950	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,425	6,985	8,440	2,800	1,050	1,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,550	1,165	1,390	495	225	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,360	14,500	14,855	1,730	670	1,060
Bachelor's degree	19,800	9,490	10,320	1,250	445	805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	885	905	165	95	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	410	440	30	20	15
Master's degree	6,410	3,370	3,040	270	105	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	515	350	160	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,715	31,165	33,550	11,595	5,850	5,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,770	3,805	3,970	2,475	1,560	915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,170	7,340	7,830	2,880	1,410	1,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,765	20,020	21,750	6,235	2,875	3,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,965	1,815	1,150	2,620	1,545	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,790	1,035	760	1,725	890	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,175	785	395	890	650	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,150	5,315	6,830	2,095	765	1,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	840	1,045	250	135	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,765	12,050	12,715	1,265	430	840
Bachelor's degree	16,265	7,655	8,610	950	300	655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,450	700	750	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	740	360	380	0	0	10
Master's degree	5,865	3,035	2,835	200	70	130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	445	300	145	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,965	46,870	49,095	18,575	9,430	9,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,455	21,575	22,880	10,035	5,320	4,710
Education	1,895	305	1,590	680	185	490
13. Education	1,900	305	1,595	675	185	495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	655	745	230	90	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	505	700	210	65	140
Humanities	3,645	1,170	2,470	335	150	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	35	270	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	730	160	570	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	670	1,160	140	65	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	25	15	10
54. History	370	120	250	45	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	80	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,920	1,895	4,025	590	135	460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	180	270	30	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	105	1,015	205	15	195
22. Legal professions and studies	920	300	620	70	10	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	15	0	20
42. Psychology	670	135	535	90	25	60
45. Social sciences	2,670	1,160	1,510	175	85	90
Business, management and public administration	13,570	6,145	7,425	1,595	435	1,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	140	520	110	25	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,890	5,990	6,900	1,490	415	1,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,875	1,315	1,565	170	100	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	390	590	35	0	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	875	370	505	55	35	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	845	495	350	40	40	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	45	80	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,455	2,190	1,260	185	80	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,875	1,880	995	140	70	70
25. Library science	25	10	15	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	270	225	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,015	8,800	1,215	2,160	2,010	145
04. Architecture and related services	395	255	135	35	15	20
14. Engineering	4,765	3,925	840	130	115	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,670	150	330	285	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	905	890	15	575	565	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,405	1,370	35	640	620	20
48. Precision production	725	690	30	450	425	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	325	280	545	400	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	250	190	515	380	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	70	90	30	25	10
Health and related fields	6,185	1,600	4,580	1,245	120	1,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	200	155	50	25	30
51. Health professions and related programs	5,645	1,320	4,325	1,185	90	1,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	85	105	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,940	895	1,050	800	395	405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	315	900	460	115	350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	455	345	110	100	75	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	225	40	230	200	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,710	31,165	33,545	11,590	5,850	5,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,945	11,145	11,795	5,360	2,975	2,390
Education	1,360	185	1,175	415	115	295
13. Education	1,360	185	1,175	420	120	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	505	590	165	75	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	35	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	945	395	555	145	55	90
Humanities	3,045	920	2,125	215	95	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	20	250	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	605	140	465	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,495	500	1,000	100	40	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	70	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	50	15	15	10
54. History	320	105	215	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,755	1,440	3,310	485	100	385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	150	220	25	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	835	40	790	175	10	175
22. Legal professions and studies	795	240	555	60	10	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	10	0	10
42. Psychology	535	105	430	60	15	45
45. Social sciences	2,160	900	1,255	145	70	70
Business, management and public administration	11,265	4,995	6,275	1,165	260	900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	130	425	80	15	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,695	4,850	5,840	1,085	250	835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	945	1,260	75	40	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	700	235	460	30	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	280	405	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	685	385	295	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,140	1,950	1,190	145	55	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,650	1,700	945	120	55	70
25. Library science	20	10	20	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	425	220	200	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,975	6,940	1,040	1,575	1,455	115
04. Architecture and related services	310	190	125	20	0	10
14. Engineering	4,060	3,300	765	105	85	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,285	85	220	190	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	640	15	415	405	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,015	20	460	445	15
48. Precision production	545	510	35	350	320	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	245	220	430	305	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	195	160	395	280	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	55	65	35	25	10
Health and related fields	5,045	1,295	3,750	960	75	885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	145	100	35	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	1,065	3,570	925	60	860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	80	85	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	605	815	605	290	315
12. Personal and culinary services	880	195	680	340	85	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	205	95	70	45	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	195	40	180	155	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,965	46,870	49,095	18,575	9,430	9,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,460	21,575	22,880	10,035	5,320	4,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,510	25,290	26,220	8,540	4,110	4,430
Location of study inside Canada	27,340	13,240	14,105	8,110	3,880	4,230
Same as province or territory of residence	26,225	12,580	13,640	7,500	3,565	3,935
Different than province or territory of residence	1,120	660	460	610	310	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,165	12,050	12,115	430	230	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	680	420	200	95	105
Philippines	2,610	1,045	1,565	10	0	10
India	8,900	4,410	4,490	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	775	475	300	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	930	445	485	10	10	0
France	45	45	0	40	25	15
Other	9,810	4,960	4,850	155	85	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,715	31,165	33,545	11,595	5,845	5,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,945	11,145	11,800	5,360	2,970	2,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,765	20,015	21,750	6,235	2,875	3,360
Location of study inside Canada	21,210	10,040	11,175	5,940	2,725	3,215
Same as province or territory of residence	20,285	9,490	10,795	5,455	2,485	2,970
Different than province or territory of residence	930	550	380	485	240	245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,555	9,980	10,575	295	150	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	965	595	365	150	80	70
Philippines	2,130	840	1,290	10	10	0
India	7,855	3,805	4,055	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	335	210	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	345	390	10	10	10
France	35	35	0	25	15	0
Other	8,280	4,020	4,260	85	45	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,965	46,870	49,095	18,575	9,430	9,145
In the labour force	64,105	34,030	30,070	10,695	5,860	4,835
Employed	58,275	31,245	27,030	9,915	5,390	4,525
Unemployed	5,830	2,785	3,040	780	465	310
Not in the labour force	31,865	12,840	19,025	7,875	3,575	4,310
Participation rate	66.8	72.6	61.2	57.6	62.1	52.9
Employment rate	60.7	66.7	55.1	53.4	57.2	49.5
Unemployment rate	9.1	8.2	10.1	7.3	7.9	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,965	46,870	49,100	18,575	9,430	9,145
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,100	13,030	19,070	7,375	3,360	4,015
Worked	63,870	33,840	30,030	11,200	6,075	5,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,525	17,895	13,630	5,725	3,385	2,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,345	15,950	16,395	5,475	2,685	2,790
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.7	41.0	42.8	43.3	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,100	34,035	30,070	10,695	5,860	4,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,375	1,080	1,295	225	130	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,725	32,950	28,780	10,470	5,730	4,735
Employee	55,230	28,335	26,900	8,545	4,470	4,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,495	4,615	1,875	1,925	1,260	665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,100	34,030	30,070	10,695	5,860	4,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,375	1,075	1,295	225	130	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,725	32,950	28,775	10,470	5,730	4,740
0 Management occupations	5,435	3,455	1,980	1,365	975	390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,370	4,175	7,190	1,350	305	1,045
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,715	4,415	1,295	240	170	65
3 Health occupations	3,245	690	2,555	685	65	615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,445	1,150	3,295	1,050	235	815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,005	490	515	195	80	120
6 Sales and service occupations	16,060	7,180	8,885	1,930	720	1,205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,915	8,105	815	2,380	2,235	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	285	225	65	655	505	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,250	3,070	2,175	620	440	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,100	34,030	30,070	10,695	5,860	4,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,370	1,080	1,295	225	125	95
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,730	32,955	28,775	10,465	5,730	4,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	60	65	1,335	955	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	50	30	125	115	10
22 Utilities	240	160	75	35	25	0
23 Construction	3,075	2,675	400	875	815	65
31-33 Manufacturing	8,185	5,495	2,695	1,190	870	320
41 Wholesale trade	3,705	2,255	1,445	355	270	80
44-45 Retail trade	7,195	3,645	3,550	1,095	490	605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,820	3,970	1,855	720	530	190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,445	850	595	75	45	35
52 Finance and insurance	4,515	1,910	2,605	195	40	150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,195	695	500	80	50	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,260	3,130	2,130	375	140	240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	60	100	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,805	2,070	1,735	360	270	85
61 Educational services	3,035	770	2,265	650	200	455
62 Health care and social assistance	4,905	915	3,995	1,260	120	1,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	725	430	295	230	105	125
72 Accommodation and food services	4,350	1,910	2,445	565	190	380
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,400	1,135	1,265	540	290	250
91 Public administration	1,500	765	735	410	215	200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,275	31,245	27,030	9,915	5,395	4,520
Worked at home	2,655	1,425	1,225	1,320	770	545
Worked outside Canada	465	330	135	155	90	65
No fixed workplace address	6,565	4,775	1,790	1,040	815	215
Worked at usual place	48,595	24,715	23,880	7,405	3,710	3,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,600	24,715	23,880	7,405	3,710	3,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,590	11,955	13,640	1,540	710	835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,205	2,975	2,230	2,080	940	1,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,715	9,735	7,985	3,675	2,015	1,665
Commute to a different province or territory	85	60	20	105	45	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,160	29,490	25,670	8,440	4,530	3,910
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,915	23,170	15,745	7,470	4,085	3,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,275	1,385	2,885	300	135	165
Public transit	10,235	4,125	6,110	110	30	80
Walked	1,140	490	650	480	235	245
Bicycle	145	110	35	20	0	15
Other method	460	215	245	60	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,160	29,485	25,670	8,440	4,530	3,910
Less than 15 minutes	9,325	4,385	4,935	2,465	1,220	1,240
15 to 29 minutes	20,245	10,960	9,280	2,525	1,255	1,270
30 to 44 minutes	12,560	6,995	5,565	1,665	900	765
45 to 59 minutes	5,185	2,940	2,245	760	515	245
60 minutes and over	7,845	4,205	3,645	1,025	640	390
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,155	29,490	25,670	8,440	4,530	3,910
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,390	2,340	1,050	795	590	205
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,470	5,395	4,075	1,950	1,315	635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,680	6,485	6,190	2,505	1,255	1,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,440	5,515	5,925	1,330	485	850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,645	3,860	3,785	605	200	405
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,530	5,890	4,640	1,255	690	570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,700	35,275	31,425	11,550	6,260	5,290
Single responses	64,680	34,240	30,440	10,550	5,830	4,715
Official languages	63,215	33,500	29,715	10,535	5,830	4,700
English	63,040	33,450	29,590	3,000	1,695	1,305
French	175	55	125	7,535	4,130	3,405
Non-official languages	1,470	745	730	20	0	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,470	740	725	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	15	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	10	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	10	30	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	860	455	405	0	0	10
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	625	335	290	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	615	335	285	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hindi	45	25	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	215	175	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	60	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	15	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	195	180	0	0	0
Chinese languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Cantonese	140	65	70	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	120	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,015	1,040	980	1,005	425	575
English and French	315	105	215	980	425	555
English and non-official language	1,665	910	755	20	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,700	35,280	31,420	11,555	6,260	5,290
None	61,465	32,505	28,955	7,135	3,965	3,165
English	705	360	340	3,010	1,515	1,500
French	620	245	370	1,305	715	590
Non-official language	3,860	2,145	1,715	70	45	30
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	3,860	2,150	1,715	35	30	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	25	20	0
French and non-official language	45	15	30	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,440	57,335	59,105	21,810	11,080	10,730
Non-movers	102,910	50,405	52,500	19,785	9,965	9,820
Movers	13,530	6,930	6,605	2,030	1,115	910
Non-migrants	7,255	3,640	3,615	625	350	275
Migrants	6,280	3,290	2,985	1,405	765	640
Internal migrants	3,300	1,740	1,560	1,325	710	615
Intraprovincial migrants	2,955	1,535	1,420	1,260	680	585
Interprovincial migrants	345	205	140	60	35	30
External migrants	2,975	1,550	1,430	75	50	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,555	54,840	56,710	20,830	10,565	10,260
Non-movers	73,555	35,920	37,635	15,180	7,725	7,455
Movers	38,005	18,920	19,080	5,650	2,840	2,810
Non-migrants	19,675	9,760	9,920	1,705	860	840
Migrants	18,325	9,160	9,160	3,945	1,980	1,970
Internal migrants	8,170	4,060	4,110	3,770	1,890	1,880
Intraprovincial migrants	7,365	3,620	3,745	3,620	1,820	1,800
Interprovincial migrants	800	440	360	150	75	75
External migrants	10,150	5,105	5,050	175	85	90