Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Malton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,240	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,046	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,449	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,051	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,216.5	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	97.20	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,240	58,085	60,160	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	21,665	11,080	10,580	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	6,180	3,120	3,055	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	7,405	3,760	3,640	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	8,080	4,200	3,880	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	83,155	40,800	42,355	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	9,025	4,785	4,235	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	9,555	5,075	4,480	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	8,355	4,165	4,190	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	7,645	3,600	4,040	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	7,600	3,455	4,145	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	7,985	3,545	4,440	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	9,140	4,340	4,800	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	9,460	4,600	4,860	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	8,190	4,090	4,100	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	6,195	3,135	3,060	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	13,420	6,200	7,225	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	4,785	2,330	2,455	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	3,265	1,540	1,725	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	2,390	1,135	1,260	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	1,605	680	925	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	1,370	520	850	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	885	380	505	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	350	100	250	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	120	35	85	180	35	145
100 years and over	20	0	15	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.6	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	70.3	70.2	70.4	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	11.3	10.7	12.0	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.4	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	37.5	36.8	38.2	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	36.9	35.5	38.0	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,050	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	12,205	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,860	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,960	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,065	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	5,475	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,415	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,995	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,050	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	4,020	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	7,075	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	8,300	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	7,815	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,530	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,575	47,000	49,575	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	54,735	27,335	27,400	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	51,765	25,850	25,915	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	2,965	1,480	1,490	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	41,845	19,665	22,175	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	31,305	16,610	14,695	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	2,250	865	1,385	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	4,120	1,435	2,680	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	4,170	760	3,415	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,450	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	10,760	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	8,240	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	9,290	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	4,160	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,450	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	26,300	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	24,815	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	1,480	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,150	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	5,165	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	990	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,300	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	7,410	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	18,890	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	6,350	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	8,635	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	3,905	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,150	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	3,345	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,890	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	910	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,885	5,705	6,180	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,050	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	25,765	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,935	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,825	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,185	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,100	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	4,020	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,085	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,630	57,900	59,735	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	105,330	52,950	52,375	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	100	40	60	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	6,675	2,890	3,785	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	5,530	2,020	3,510	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,630	57,900	59,735	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	109,985	54,960	55,025	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	965	410	555	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	1,235	550	685	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	5,450	1,975	3,470	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,585	685	900	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.5	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,630	57,900	59,730	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	110,285	54,240	56,045	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	47,440	23,630	23,810	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	46,665	23,295	23,370	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	775	335	440	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	62,840	30,605	32,235	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,835	30,600	32,230	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,965	2,015	1,945	275	155	120
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	220	85	135	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	210	80	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,725	1,920	1,800	275	155	115
Amharic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Arabic	3,185	1,650	1,540	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	110	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,675	1,210	1,465	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	15	5	5	0
Vietnamese	2,650	1,200	1,450	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,220	1,815	2,410	110	20	95
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	50	70	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	5	5	0
Ilocano	105	45	60	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	155	75	80	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,715	1,585	2,130	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	235	120	120	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	135	65	70	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	4,825	2,390	2,435	40	30	15
Kannada	145	75	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	970	490	475	10	5	0
Tamil	3,085	1,510	1,575	35	25	10
Telugu	610	305	305	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,820	19,795	20,025	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	190	95	100	5	0	0
Armenian	55	30	30	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,090	1,890	2,200	485	215	270
Baltic languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	4,065	1,880	2,190	465	210	255
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	35	5	5	0
Bulgarian	55	30	30	10	5	5
Croatian	480	225	255	30	10	15
Czech	50	25	25	35	15	25
Macedonian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Polish	2,085	955	1,135	160	65	95
Russian	310	135	175	100	35	60
Serbian	280	140	140	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	5	0	5
Slovak	65	30	40	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	5	5	0
Ukrainian	415	195	220	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	110	145	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	0
Danish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dutch	45	20	25	320	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	180	75	100	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	155	160	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	27,995	14,295	13,700	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	27,055	13,815	13,235	205	105	95
Bengali	785	400	385	65	35	25
Gujarati	2,690	1,330	1,360	35	20	15
Hindi	3,025	1,520	1,505	15	10	5
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	205	100	105	0	0	0
Marathi	315	160	155	0	0	0
Nepali	515	270	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,145	5,775	5,375	20	15	10
Sindhi	235	120	110	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	135	145	5	0	0
Urdu	7,795	3,970	3,830	60	25	35
Iranian languages	825	425	405	40	25	20
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Pashto	185	95	90	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	630	320	310	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,925	3,225	3,695	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,365	1,135	1,230	225	140	90
Portuguese	2,100	980	1,115	135	75	60
Romanian	235	110	120	50	20	30
Spanish	2,225	1,000	1,230	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	460	215	245	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	565	250	315	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	215	90	125	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	45	20	20	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	30	20	5	10
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,610	2,600	3,015	115	45	70
Chinese languages	5,575	2,585	2,990	115	40	70
Cantonese	2,795	1,305	1,495	40	15	30
Hakka	70	35	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,345	1,090	1,260	55	25	30
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	90	110	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	55	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burmese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	40	15	5	10
Lao	35	15	20	10	5	0
Thai	20	5	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	85	90	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Turkish	165	85	85	30	25	10
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	40	70	100	55	45
Estonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	95	35	55	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	7,350	3,660	3,685	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	280	135	145	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	6,775	3,410	3,370	215	105	115
French and non-official language	115	45	65	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	185	70	110	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,635	57,900	59,730	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	99,525	48,920	50,600	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	62,360	30,875	31,485	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	61,920	30,685	31,230	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	440	185	255	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	37,165	18,050	19,115	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,160	18,050	19,115	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,085	1,030	1,055	95	45	45
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	40	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,960	980	985	95	45	45
Amharic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,685	840	840	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,880	865	1,015	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,875	865	1,010	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,820	820	1,000	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	25	35	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,655	745	910	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	60	70	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,000	1,465	1,540	25	15	5
Kannada	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	590	300	290	0	0	0
Tamil	2,030	965	1,065	25	15	5
Telugu	325	170	150	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,460	11,595	11,860	745	375	370
Albanian	100	50	45	5	5	0
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	1,045	1,135	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,175	1,040	1,135	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	185	90	100	5	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	10	0	0
Macedonian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,195	565	625	30	15	10
Russian	195	95	100	30	15	20
Serbian	150	75	75	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	110	120	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	55	70	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	17,850	9,010	8,840	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	17,365	8,780	8,585	105	55	50
Bengali	465	225	235	35	20	15
Gujarati	1,660	825	835	30	15	15
Hindi	1,740	895	845	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Marathi	145	75	75	0	0	0
Nepali	360	175	180	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,035	4,130	3,905	10	5	5
Sindhi	130	70	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	4,610	2,275	2,340	25	10	15
Iranian languages	440	210	230	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	155	185	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,150	1,405	1,745	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	900	380	515	40	20	20
Portuguese	770	360	410	30	15	15
Romanian	110	50	65	20	10	10
Spanish	1,370	615	755	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	150	160	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	85	125	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	110	45	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	15	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	35	15	20
American Sign Language	20	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,050	1,885	2,160	60	25	30
Chinese languages	4,020	1,875	2,150	55	30	30
Cantonese	2,030	920	1,110	10	0	5
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,810	870	935	40	20	20
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	10	0	5
Lao	15	5	10	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	35	50	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	45	20	5	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	30	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	30	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,105	8,975	9,130	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	270	105	165	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	17,500	8,720	8,775	470	225	245
French and non-official language	30	10	15	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	310	140	175	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,635	57,895	59,735	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	82,295	40,340	41,950	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	16,395	8,290	8,100	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	610	255	365	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	17,660	8,690	8,965	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	5	5	5	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	17,650	8,685	8,960	1,385	660	730
English and French	80	35	45	60	30	30
English and non-official language	465	240	230	135	65	70
French and non-official language	120	40	75	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,900	46,790	49,110	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,415	43,690	45,725	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,694	30,690	23,530	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,430	43,695	45,740	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,186	28,468	22,643	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,025	39,185	37,845	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,808	32,291	23,840	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,085	29,490	36,600	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,754	844	3,479	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,595	35,160	32,440	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,706	34,555	27,352	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,965	46,875	49,095	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,515	43,805	45,710	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,373	41,482	31,476	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,525	43,805	45,720	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,346	35,078	27,770	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,035	39,310	37,725	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,338	42,827	31,618	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,930	29,405	36,530	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,761	4,547	6,738	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,715	35,445	32,265	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,039	43,740	33,874	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,965	46,870	49,095	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,780	17,420	13,360	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,446	52,357	44,106	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,504	60,777	50,932	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	92.4	83.0	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.9	85.0	75.8	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	7.6	17.0	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,900	46,790	49,115	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	6,480	3,100	3,385	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	89,415	43,690	45,725	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	93.2	93.4	93.1	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,330	8,190	10,145	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	17,735	7,595	10,140	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	12,210	5,705	6,505	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	10,010	4,735	5,270	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	8,405	4,025	4,380	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	6,315	3,295	3,025	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	2,525	1,930	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	1,905	1,260	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	1,505	960	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	1,190	820	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,020	1,295	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,235	2,200	1,035	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	1,080	820	260	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,895	46,785	49,110	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	6,470	3,095	3,375	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	89,430	43,695	45,735	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.1	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,465	8,235	10,230	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	18,390	7,940	10,450	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	13,975	6,545	7,435	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	11,805	5,605	6,200	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,505	4,860	4,645	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	6,055	3,365	2,690	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	2,375	1,555	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	1,750	1,175	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	4,380	3,020	1,355	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	1,105	640	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	885	605	280	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	1,745	1,305	440	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,900	46,790	49,115	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	28,305	11,630	16,675	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	67,600	35,160	32,440	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.1	66.0	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,270	3,815	4,455	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	5,970	2,735	3,235	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	10,425	5,140	5,285	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	8,435	4,125	4,315	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	7,890	3,845	4,045	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,915	3,445	3,470	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	5,210	2,875	2,330	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,285	1,635	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,740	1,050	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	7,760	5,145	2,615	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	1,340	865	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,100	740	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	3,715	2,700	1,010	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,050	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,406	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,333	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,020	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,328	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,037	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,035	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,463	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,685	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,070	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,560	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,360	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,995	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,454	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,705	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,080	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,947	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,023	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,050	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	930	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,060	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,270	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,280	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,345	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,225	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,330	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,110	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,430	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,360	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,050	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,275	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,410	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,610	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,925	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,805	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,440	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,405	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,635	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,405	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,615	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,504	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,914	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,795	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,027	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,685	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,740	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,850	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,043	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,045	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,053	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,817	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,510	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,498	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,706	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,780	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,215	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,387	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,720	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,383	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,309	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,985	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,079	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,288	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,580	4,175	3,410	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,627	28,275	26,897	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,749	25,914	25,508	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,675	4,275	3,400	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,792	38,769	36,563	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,223	32,579	31,776	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,530	57,850	59,680	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,480	31,015	32,470	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	12,260	6,090	6,170	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	13,465	6,455	7,015	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	12,525	6,050	6,480	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	12,915	6,320	6,595	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	12,315	6,095	6,220	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	54,050	26,840	27,205	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	11,990	5,880	6,110	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	11,735	5,850	5,885	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	11,320	5,570	5,750	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	11,335	5,645	5,690	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	7,665	3,890	3,775	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,530	57,855	59,675	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	26,885	13,815	13,070	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	7,585	3,795	3,785	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	77,775	37,985	39,790	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	12,870	6,045	6,815	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,350	8,810	9,530	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	6,185	3,175	3,010	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,965	1,015	955	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	10,540	4,940	5,600	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	1,625	695	925	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.2	16.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.0	23.0	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	25.9	26.7	25.2	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.0	14.1	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.5	13.6	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,905	7,350	7,550	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	4,780	2,455	2,325	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	1,510	775	735	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	9,075	4,460	4,620	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	1,040	435	605	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.7	12.7	12.7	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	20.4	19.4	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.7	11.6	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	8.1	7.2	8.9	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,590	57,900	59,685	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	111,990	55,860	56,125	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	111,905	55,840	56,060	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	6,935	2,975	3,960	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	79,190	38,830	40,360	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,180	38,830	40,345	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,375	2,810	2,565	420	245	175
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	10	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	265	105	155	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	240	95	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,140	2,705	2,435	420	240	175
Amharic	105	40	65	0	0	0
Arabic	4,545	2,390	2,155	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	295	175	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	205	115	90	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	55	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,420	1,625	1,795	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	15	15	0
Vietnamese	3,400	1,615	1,780	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,120	2,155	2,965	120	15	105
Bikol	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	85	115	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	35	45	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	255	125	130	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,780	2,005	2,775	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	745	365	375	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	505	250	260	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	215	110	110	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	6,925	3,465	3,455	25	10	15
Kannada	465	225	240	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,300	645	655	0	0	0
Tamil	4,675	2,305	2,365	25	15	10
Telugu	890	495	395	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,485	25,740	25,740	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	240	135	105	10	0	0
Armenian	35	25	15	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,755	2,295	2,460	585	255	330
Baltic languages	40	25	15	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	40	25	15	10	10	0
Slavic languages	4,740	2,285	2,460	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	650	340	315	25	20	10
Czech	70	30	40	60	25	40
Macedonian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Polish	2,345	1,100	1,240	190	70	120
Russian	490	195	295	175	75	95
Serbian	500	285	215	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Slovak	45	25	20	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	70	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	580	260	315	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	430	225	200	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dutch	65	35	30	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	325	165	155	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	480	240	250	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	37,170	19,040	18,125	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	36,255	18,555	17,700	395	185	210
Bengali	1,075	515	560	100	45	55
Gujarati	3,770	1,855	1,910	85	45	45
Hindi	12,810	6,605	6,210	65	25	35
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	495	210	285	0	0	0
Marathi	655	350	310	10	10	0
Nepali	540	270	270	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,955	8,340	7,620	60	35	25
Sindhi	280	140	140	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	255	210	20	0	10
Urdu	12,015	6,130	5,890	110	50	60
Iranian languages	1,190	595	595	55	35	20
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	320	180	140	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	860	415	440	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,810	4,010	4,800	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,105	1,470	1,635	470	230	240
Portuguese	2,685	1,230	1,460	180	120	60
Romanian	235	95	140	75	35	35
Spanish	3,050	1,350	1,705	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	40	40	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	505	200	300	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,155	515	635	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	390	155	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	45	20	25	0	0	10
Ganda	20	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	90	30	55	10	0	10
Lingala	30	10	20	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	155	75	80	60	25	35
Wolof	15	0	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	195	105	85	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	100	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	25	205	55	145
American Sign Language	20	10	15	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,590	3,100	3,485	185	85	110
Chinese languages	6,470	3,045	3,430	190	80	105
Cantonese	3,755	1,785	1,965	55	10	45
Hakka	55	30	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,245	1,500	1,740	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	100	115	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	35	60	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	30	10	20
Lao	25	10	15	10	10	0
Thai	25	0	20	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	105	100	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	190	95	90	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	60	110	180	90	95
Estonian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Finnish	25	10	15	30	10	20
Hungarian	135	50	85	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,585	57,900	59,690	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,660	48,675	49,985	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,920	12,240	11,680	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,735	36,435	38,305	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,930	9,225	9,705	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,590	57,900	59,690	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,520	22,095	21,420	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,730	34,465	37,260	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	10,680	5,110	5,575	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	9,790	4,740	5,050	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	18,775	8,935	9,840	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	22,210	10,700	11,510	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	12,285	5,970	6,320	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	9,925	4,735	5,190	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,270	4,980	5,285	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,340	1,340	1,005	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,725	34,465	37,260	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	5,760	2,930	2,830	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	11,690	6,070	5,615	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	15,495	6,705	8,785	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	30,510	14,805	15,710	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	8,270	3,955	4,315	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,725	34,465	37,260	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	11,085	4,915	6,170	985	420	570
Brazil	75	30	45	0	0	0
Colombia	405	160	245	20	0	20
El Salvador	165	75	90	40	20	15
Guyana	2,370	1,110	1,260	35	20	15
Haiti	35	10	25	155	75	80
Jamaica	3,625	1,575	2,045	75	35	35
Mexico	165	50	110	60	20	40
Peru	160	70	90	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,400	645	755	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	780	370	410	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	1,915	820	1,090	145	55	90
Europe	8,660	4,025	4,630	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	125	15	10	10
Croatia	355	175	175	35	20	10
France	65	35	35	180	105	75
Germany	135	55	80	300	150	150
Greece	255	130	130	60	35	25
Hungary	60	25	35	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	45	40	20	15
Italy	1,610	745	865	130	75	50
Netherlands	70	40	30	310	165	145
Poland	1,655	740	910	105	50	55
Portugal	1,645	765	880	60	40	20
Romania	210	80	130	70	35	40
Russian Federation	110	40	75	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	135	100	20	20	10
Ukraine	260	100	150	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	940	435	505	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	720	370	345	660	340	315
Africa	3,645	1,765	1,875	435	225	210
Algeria	15	10	0	35	25	15
Egypt	870	470	400	45	25	15
Ethiopia	120	55	65	0	0	0
Kenya	270	95	175	0	0	0
Morocco	55	30	30	10	0	10
Nigeria	505	260	240	25	15	15
Somalia	110	35	70	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	70	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,590	770	820	290	140	145
Asia	48,160	23,650	24,510	940	430	505
Afghanistan	345	185	165	10	10	0
Bangladesh	520	265	250	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,610	1,235	1,375	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,155	535	615	15	10	10
India	19,470	9,630	9,840	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	160	110	20	10	10
Iraq	815	435	380	30	30	0
Japan	30	15	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	200	230	25	10	15
Lebanon	385	190	195	170	105	65
Pakistan	7,370	3,730	3,645	65	30	35
Philippines	4,965	2,160	2,805	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	2,720	1,375	1,345	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	370	210	165	10	0	10
Taiwan	160	60	95	20	10	15
Viet Nam	2,830	1,305	1,520	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	3,725	1,960	1,765	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	100	75	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,270	4,980	5,285	330	130	195
Americas	1,080	520	560	110	45	65
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	30	10	20
Jamaica	355	180	180	0	0	0
Mexico	45	20	30	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	210	110	100	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	365	165	200	10	0	0
Europe	255	105	155	75	35	45
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	10	0	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	20	40	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	165	80	90	15	10	0
Africa	655	330	325	55	15	40
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	155	95	65	0	0	10
Eritrea	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	195	100	95	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	120	25	10	15
Asia	8,260	4,015	4,240	80	35	45
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	40	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	410	180	225	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	3,920	1,975	1,945	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	215	115	100	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nepal	195	90	105	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,500	745	755	0	0	0
Philippines	725	305	430	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	150	55	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	115	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	195	95	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	65	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	235	115	120	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	10	0
Australia	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,590	57,900	59,690	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	74,410	35,995	38,415	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,430	17,585	16,840	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,750	4,325	4,430	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,825	29,790	32,040	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	31,045	16,145	14,900	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,610	7,960	3,650	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,440	8,185	11,250	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,965	9,345	13,625	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,145	3,980	3,160	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	675	325	355	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,585	57,900	59,690	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	470	200	265	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	175	260	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	280	115	165	1,420	635	780
Métis	150	60	90	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	20	10	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,120	57,700	59,420	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,585	57,900	59,690	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	60	65	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,460	57,840	59,620	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,590	57,900	59,685	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	50	35	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	45	35	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	25	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	550	240	305	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	500	225	280	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	195	215	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	30	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,955	57,615	59,345	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,590	57,900	59,685	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	91,870	45,240	46,625	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	48,630	24,830	23,800	550	260	290
Chinese	7,150	3,450	3,700	270	100	170
Black	12,345	5,535	6,810	1,195	530	670
Filipino	6,325	2,855	3,470	200	60	135
Latin American	2,480	1,180	1,300	250	105	140
Arab	4,080	2,130	1,950	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,630	1,755	1,875	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,130	580	545	40	25	15
Korean	535	250	285	25	10	10
Japanese	110	40	70	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,835	1,400	1,440	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,615	1,230	1,385	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	25,720	12,660	13,060	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,585	57,900	59,685	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	630	290	340	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	515	240	275	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	10	0	0	105	50	50
Métis	150	55	95	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	7,940	3,975	3,965	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	20	0	15	350	160	190
American	345	190	160	825	395	425
Canadian	7,620	3,820	3,795	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	0	0	0	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	27,610	13,335	14,280	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	7,805	3,800	4,005	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,295	2,105	2,190	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	2,935	1,360	1,575	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,735	1,325	1,405	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	255	115	140	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	770	385	380	1,600	855	740
French origins	1,655	765	890	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,650	760	890	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,210	1,145	1,065	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	160	90	70	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	50	25	25	610	285	320
Dutch	570	290	285	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	20	10	10	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,535	780	755	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	75	35	40	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	265	140	125	1,180	640	540
Danish	65	35	30	375	205	165
Finnish	50	35	15	235	120	120
Icelandic	20	10	0	45	10	40
Norwegian	75	45	30	245	115	125
Swedish	65	30	40	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	5,050	2,395	2,655	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	80	40	40	15	10	10
Byelorussian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	105	50	50	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	65	35	30
Estonian	35	0	25	30	10	10
Hungarian	380	165	215	495	245	250
Latvian	15	0	15	45	20	30
Lithuanian	65	45	25	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,850	1,350	1,505	1,570	705	865
Romanian	300	125	180	145	80	60
Russian	435	190	245	480	235	250
Slovak	80	45	35	105	45	60
Ukrainian	1,180	610	570	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern European origins	15,515	7,595	7,920	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	275	135	145	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	75	85	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	965	515	450	75	50	30
Cypriot	25	15	10	10	10	0
Greek	950	470	480	275	140	140
Italian	5,885	2,870	3,015	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	205	110	90	15	0	15
Maltese	535	265	265	50	20	25
Montenegrin	40	25	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,740	2,255	2,485	420	250	170
Serbian	555	300	255	70	40	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	280	155	125	60	45	15
Spanish	2,055	1,000	1,055	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	65	30	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	240	115	120	295	145	155
Basque	15	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	80	35	45	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	55	65	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	10,710	4,830	5,880	625	250	385
Antiguan	75	15	60	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	465	220	250	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	170	65	110	25	10	10
Dominican	135	90	50	30	15	15
Grenadian	250	105	145	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	30	50	225	105	120
Jamaican	6,850	3,040	3,810	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	160	75	85	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	960	445	515	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	300	135	165	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,625	715	910	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	230	125	110	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,165	1,890	2,280	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	35	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	65	50	15	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	30	50	15	15	0
Chilean	110	50	65	25	10	20
Colombian	545	235	315	40	20	20
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	335	145	185	25	15	15
Guatemalan	95	50	45	10	0	10
Guyanese	1,685	790	890	105	45	60
Hispanic	110	50	60	0	0	0
Honduran	50	25	20	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	15	0	10
Mexican	285	100	190	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	45	20	35
Panamanian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	215	85	135	10	0	10
Salvadorean	195	90	105	55	30	15
Uruguayan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	35	60	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	70	80	20	0	10
African origins	5,890	2,785	3,105	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	1,480	700	780	210	100	115
Akan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	35	15	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	45	15	30
Chadian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Congolese	90	45	40	75	35	40
Edo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	615	270	340	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	40	25	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	500	260	240	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	50	35	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	10	25	10	10	0
North African origins	1,570	815	760	255	140	115
Algerian	40	25	10	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	135	90	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,215	620	595	125	75	45
Libyan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	50	40	30	10	15
Sudanese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,195	510	680	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	25	10	15	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	10	60	35	25
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	160	75	90	0	0	0
Ethiopian	170	80	95	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	95	45	50	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	145	205	0	0	0
South African	140	55	85	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Zambian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	30	20	15
Other African origins	1,710	775	935	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	235	135	100	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,470	645	830	310	135	175
Asian origins	73,830	36,965	36,865	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,095	3,205	2,890	830	485	350
Afghan	535	250	290	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	910	490	425	55	25	25
Armenian	100	55	50	35	20	10
Assyrian	265	170	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	25	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	660	360	300	45	20	25
Iraqi	790	410	380	70	40	25
Israeli	100	30	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	420	230	185	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	70	25	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	685	375	315	495	295	195
Palestinian	725	390	340	15	15	0
Pashtun	140	90	55	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	620	345	280	50	35	15
Tajik	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	205	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	15	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	390	210	180	20	0	15
South Asian origins	48,945	24,945	24,000	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	345	150	195	50	25	30
Bengali	200	105	95	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	33,295	17,040	16,255	375	185	190
Goan	200	95	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	140	95	50	15	0	10
Kashmiri	155	80	75	0	0	0
Nepali	520	260	260	0	0	0
Pakistani	7,535	3,895	3,635	85	45	45
Punjabi	2,820	1,410	1,410	20	10	10
Sinhalese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	3,280	1,630	1,650	35	20	20
Tamil	1,020	520	505	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,070	1,560	1,510	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,505	9,225	10,280	820	330	485
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	40	25	10
Chinese	9,370	4,555	4,815	385	145	240
Filipino	6,970	3,150	3,825	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	165	90	80	30	10	15
Japanese	175	100	70	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	615	280	335	40	15	20
Laotian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	210	105	110	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	105	50	55	10	10	0
Thai	60	10	60	30	10	20
Tibetan	50	35	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,770	1,825	1,945	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	60	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	380	170	210	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	375	175	205	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	75	45	75	40	35
Australian	15	10	0	65	30	35
New Zealander	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	100	60	45	10	0	0
Fijian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,075	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	25,625	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	8,450	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,070	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	6,235	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	27,840	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,070	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,990	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,975	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,790	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,075	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,280	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	5,875	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	6,230	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	4,925	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,760	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,075	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,470	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,605	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,070	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	29,630	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	4,445	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,075	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	1,695	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,875	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,155	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,070	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,110	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,115	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,055	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,070	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,580	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,495	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,075	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,725	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,160	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,185	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,070	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	455	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,400	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,785	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,695	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,855	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,905	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,590	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,065	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,280	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,785	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,350	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,625	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.0	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.7	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,736	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,701	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	564,556	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	592,164	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,450	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,965	46,870	49,100	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	8,495	9,730	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,230	13,085	13,145	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,510	25,290	26,215	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,170	2,640	1,530	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,475	1,035	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,660	1,165	495	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,425	6,985	8,440	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,550	1,165	1,390	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,360	14,500	14,855	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	19,800	9,490	10,320	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	885	905	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	410	440	240	115	125
Master's degree	6,410	3,370	3,040	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	515	350	160	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,715	31,165	33,550	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,770	3,805	3,970	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,170	7,340	7,830	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,765	20,020	21,750	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,965	1,815	1,150	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,790	1,035	760	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,175	785	395	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,150	5,315	6,830	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	840	1,045	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,765	12,050	12,715	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	16,265	7,655	8,610	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,450	700	750	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	740	360	380	210	95	120
Master's degree	5,865	3,035	2,835	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	445	300	145	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,965	46,870	49,095	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,455	21,575	22,880	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	1,895	305	1,590	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	1,900	305	1,595	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	655	745	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	505	700	940	315	625
Humanities	3,645	1,170	2,470	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	35	270	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	730	160	570	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	670	1,160	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	110	40	70
54. History	370	120	250	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	80	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,920	1,895	4,025	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	180	270	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	105	1,015	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	920	300	620	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	120	10	115
42. Psychology	670	135	535	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	2,670	1,160	1,510	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	13,570	6,145	7,425	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	140	520	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,890	5,990	6,900	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,875	1,315	1,565	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	390	590	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	875	370	505	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	845	495	350	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	45	80	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,455	2,190	1,260	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,875	1,880	995	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	25	10	15	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	270	225	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	25	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,015	8,800	1,215	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	395	255	135	245	185	60
14. Engineering	4,765	3,925	840	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,670	150	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	905	890	15	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,405	1,370	35	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	725	690	30	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	325	280	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	250	190	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	70	90	310	235	75
Health and related fields	6,185	1,600	4,580	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	200	155	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	5,645	1,320	4,325	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	85	105	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,940	895	1,050	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	315	900	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	455	345	110	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	225	40	650	610	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,710	31,165	33,545	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,945	11,145	11,795	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	1,360	185	1,175	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	1,360	185	1,175	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	505	590	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	35	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	945	395	555	710	205	505
Humanities	3,045	920	2,125	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	20	250	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	605	140	465	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,495	500	1,000	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	70	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	50	70	30	45
54. History	320	105	215	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,755	1,440	3,310	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	150	220	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	835	40	790	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	795	240	555	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	95	10	85
42. Psychology	535	105	430	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	2,160	900	1,255	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	11,265	4,995	6,275	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	130	425	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,695	4,850	5,840	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	945	1,260	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	700	235	460	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	280	405	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	685	385	295	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	65	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,140	1,950	1,190	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,650	1,700	945	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	20	10	20	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	425	220	200	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,975	6,940	1,040	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	310	190	125	200	140	60
14. Engineering	4,060	3,300	765	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,285	85	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	640	15	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,015	20	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	545	510	35	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	245	220	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	195	160	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	55	65	250	185	65
Health and related fields	5,045	1,295	3,750	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	145	100	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	1,065	3,570	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	80	85	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	605	815	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	880	195	680	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	300	205	95	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	195	40	520	490	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,965	46,870	49,095	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,460	21,575	22,880	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,510	25,290	26,220	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	27,340	13,240	14,105	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	26,225	12,580	13,640	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,120	660	460	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,165	12,050	12,115	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	680	420	465	245	225
Philippines	2,610	1,045	1,565	65	0	70
India	8,900	4,410	4,490	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	775	475	300	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	930	445	485	30	20	10
France	45	45	0	115	75	45
Other	9,810	4,960	4,850	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,715	31,165	33,545	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,945	11,145	11,800	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,765	20,015	21,750	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	21,210	10,040	11,175	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	20,285	9,490	10,795	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	930	550	380	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,555	9,980	10,575	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	965	595	365	325	165	160
Philippines	2,130	840	1,290	60	0	60
India	7,855	3,805	4,055	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	335	210	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	345	390	35	20	10
France	35	35	0	65	40	25
Other	8,280	4,020	4,260	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,965	46,870	49,095	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	64,105	34,030	30,070	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	58,275	31,245	27,030	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	5,830	2,785	3,040	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	31,865	12,840	19,025	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	66.8	72.6	61.2	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	60.7	66.7	55.1	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	9.1	8.2	10.1	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,965	46,870	49,100	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,100	13,030	19,070	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	63,870	33,840	30,030	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,525	17,895	13,630	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,345	15,950	16,395	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.7	41.0	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,100	34,035	30,070	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,375	1,080	1,295	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,725	32,950	28,780	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	55,230	28,335	26,900	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,495	4,615	1,875	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,100	34,030	30,070	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,375	1,075	1,295	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,725	32,950	28,775	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	5,435	3,455	1,980	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,370	4,175	7,190	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,715	4,415	1,295	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	3,245	690	2,555	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,445	1,150	3,295	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,005	490	515	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	16,060	7,180	8,885	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,915	8,105	815	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	285	225	65	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,250	3,070	2,175	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,100	34,030	30,070	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,370	1,080	1,295	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,730	32,955	28,775	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	60	65	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	50	30	115	95	20
22 Utilities	240	160	75	215	185	30
23 Construction	3,075	2,675	400	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	8,185	5,495	2,695	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	3,705	2,255	1,445	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	7,195	3,645	3,550	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,820	3,970	1,855	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,445	850	595	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	4,515	1,910	2,605	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,195	695	500	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,260	3,130	2,130	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	60	100	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,805	2,070	1,735	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	3,035	770	2,265	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	4,905	915	3,995	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	725	430	295	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	4,350	1,910	2,445	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,400	1,135	1,265	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	1,500	765	735	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,275	31,245	27,030	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	2,655	1,425	1,225	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	465	330	135	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	6,565	4,775	1,790	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	48,595	24,715	23,880	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,600	24,715	23,880	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,590	11,955	13,640	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,205	2,975	2,230	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,715	9,735	7,985	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	85	60	20	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,160	29,490	25,670	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,915	23,170	15,745	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,275	1,385	2,885	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	10,235	4,125	6,110	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	1,140	490	650	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	145	110	35	160	110	50
Other method	460	215	245	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,160	29,485	25,670	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	9,325	4,385	4,935	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	20,245	10,960	9,280	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	12,560	6,995	5,565	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	5,185	2,940	2,245	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	7,845	4,205	3,645	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,155	29,490	25,670	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,390	2,340	1,050	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,470	5,395	4,075	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,680	6,485	6,190	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,440	5,515	5,925	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,645	3,860	3,785	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,530	5,890	4,640	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,700	35,275	31,425	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	64,680	34,240	30,440	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	63,215	33,500	29,715	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	63,040	33,450	29,590	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	175	55	125	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	1,470	745	730	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,470	740	725	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	15	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	10	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	10	30	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	860	455	405	80	50	25
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	625	335	290	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	615	335	285	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hindi	45	25	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	215	175	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	60	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	70	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	15	45	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	195	180	10	0	0
Chinese languages	375	195	180	10	0	10
Cantonese	140	65	70	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	120	95	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,015	1,040	980	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	315	105	215	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	1,665	910	755	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,700	35,280	31,420	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	61,465	32,505	28,955	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	705	360	340	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	620	245	370	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	3,860	2,145	1,715	190	75	115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,860	2,150	1,715	185	75	110
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	25	20	0
French and non-official language	45	15	30	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,440	57,335	59,105	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	102,910	50,405	52,500	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	13,530	6,930	6,605	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	7,255	3,640	3,615	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	6,280	3,290	2,985	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	3,300	1,740	1,560	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	2,955	1,535	1,420	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	345	205	140	1,080	550	525
External migrants	2,975	1,550	1,430	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,555	54,840	56,710	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	73,555	35,920	37,635	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	38,005	18,920	19,080	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	19,675	9,760	9,920	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	18,325	9,160	9,160	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	8,170	4,060	4,110	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	7,365	3,620	3,745	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	800	440	360	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	10,150	5,105	5,050	650	310	340