Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Malton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,240	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,046	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,449	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,051	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,216.5	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	97.20	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,240	58,085	60,160	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	21,665	11,080	10,580	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	6,180	3,120	3,055	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	7,405	3,760	3,640	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	8,080	4,200	3,880	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	83,155	40,800	42,355	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	9,025	4,785	4,235	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	9,555	5,075	4,480	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	8,355	4,165	4,190	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	7,645	3,600	4,040	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	7,600	3,455	4,145	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	7,985	3,545	4,440	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	9,140	4,340	4,800	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	9,460	4,600	4,860	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	8,190	4,090	4,100	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	6,195	3,135	3,060	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	13,420	6,200	7,225	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	4,785	2,330	2,455	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	3,265	1,540	1,725	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	2,390	1,135	1,260	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	1,605	680	925	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	1,370	520	850	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	885	380	505	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	350	100	250	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	120	35	85	665	170	500
100 years and over	20	0	15	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.6	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	70.3	70.2	70.4	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	11.3	10.7	12.0	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.4	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	37.5	36.8	38.2	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	36.9	35.5	38.0	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,050	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	12,205	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,860	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,960	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,065	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	5,475	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,415	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,995	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,050	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	4,020	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	7,075	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	8,300	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	7,815	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,530	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,575	47,000	49,575	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	54,735	27,335	27,400	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	51,765	25,850	25,915	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	2,965	1,480	1,490	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	41,845	19,665	22,175	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	31,305	16,610	14,695	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	2,250	865	1,385	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	4,120	1,435	2,680	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	4,170	760	3,415	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,450	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	10,760	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	8,240	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	9,290	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	4,160	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,450	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	26,300	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	24,815	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	1,480	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,150	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	5,165	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	990	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,300	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	7,410	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	18,890	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	6,350	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	8,635	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,905	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,150	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	3,345	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	1,890	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	910	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,885	5,705	6,180	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,050	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	25,765	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,935	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,825	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,185	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,100	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	4,020	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,085	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,630	57,900	59,735	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	105,330	52,950	52,375	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	100	40	60	225	110	120
English and French	6,675	2,890	3,785	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	5,530	2,020	3,510	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,630	57,900	59,735	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	109,985	54,960	55,025	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	965	410	555	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	1,235	550	685	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	5,450	1,975	3,470	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,585	685	900	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,630	57,900	59,730	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	110,285	54,240	56,045	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	47,440	23,630	23,810	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	46,665	23,295	23,370	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	775	335	440	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	62,840	30,605	32,235	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,835	30,600	32,230	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,965	2,015	1,945	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	220	85	135	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	5	15	5	10
Somali	210	80	130	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	3,725	1,920	1,800	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	60	35	30	260	130	130
Arabic	3,185	1,650	1,540	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	110	95	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	210	100	105
Harari	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	135	75	60
Maltese	150	70	80	185	100	85
Tigrigna	50	25	25	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,675	1,210	1,465	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	15	770	355	415
Vietnamese	2,650	1,200	1,450	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,220	1,815	2,410	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	10	0	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	115	50	70	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	25	5	20
Ilocano	105	45	60	165	75	85
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	155	75	80	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,715	1,585	2,130	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	5	15
Creole languages	235	120	120	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	135	65	70	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	4,825	2,390	2,435	1,345	710	630
Kannada	145	75	70	55	30	25
Malayalam	970	490	475	825	420	400
Tamil	3,085	1,510	1,575	320	170	155
Telugu	610	305	305	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,820	19,795	20,025	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	190	95	100	1,005	520	485
Armenian	55	30	30	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	4,090	1,890	2,200	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	25	10	15	215	85	130
Latvian	5	5	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	25	10	10	145	55	85
Slavic languages	4,065	1,880	2,190	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	75	35	35	615	300	315
Bulgarian	55	30	30	75	35	40
Croatian	480	225	255	785	390	395
Czech	50	25	25	350	165	185
Macedonian	120	60	60	90	40	50
Polish	2,085	955	1,135	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	310	135	175	1,320	600	720
Serbian	280	140	140	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	330	160	170
Slovak	65	30	40	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	200	80	120
Ukrainian	415	195	220	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	110	145	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	5	5	0	60	30	30
Danish	10	5	5	170	85	85
Dutch	45	20	25	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	180	75	100	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	5	0	5	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	135	50	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	315	155	160	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	27,995	14,295	13,700	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	27,055	13,815	13,235	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	785	400	385	450	230	230
Gujarati	2,690	1,330	1,360	700	375	325
Hindi	3,025	1,520	1,505	825	450	375
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	205	100	105	30	10	15
Marathi	315	160	155	80	50	35
Nepali	515	270	240	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	60	35	25	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,145	5,775	5,375	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	235	120	110	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	135	145	130	65	65
Urdu	7,795	3,970	3,830	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	825	425	405	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	15	10	5	995	525	470
Pashto	185	95	90	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	630	320	310	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	6,925	3,225	3,695	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	2,365	1,135	1,230	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	2,100	980	1,115	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	235	110	120	810	370	440
Spanish	2,225	1,000	1,230	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	50	15	30	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	460	215	245	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	565	250	315	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	215	90	125	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ewe	20	10	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	25	10	10	15	10	10
Ganda	5	0	5	20	10	15
Igbo	45	20	20	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	20	10	15	40	15	20
Swahili	50	20	30	130	60	70
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	100	50	55	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	35	50
Sign languages	30	10	15	160	90	75
American Sign Language	5	0	0	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,610	2,600	3,015	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	5,575	2,585	2,990	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	2,795	1,305	1,495	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	70	35	40	20	15	10
Mandarin	2,345	1,090	1,260	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	90	110	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	55	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	245	125	125
Burmese	20	5	10	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	40	190	80	110
Lao	35	15	20	120	55	60
Thai	20	5	20	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	85	90	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	45	25	20
Turkish	165	85	85	330	180	150
Uyghur	5	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	110	40	70	1,190	540	645
Estonian	5	5	5	40	15	25
Finnish	10	0	10	95	40	60
Hungarian	95	35	55	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	60	25	35
Multiple responses	7,350	3,660	3,685	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	280	135	145	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	6,775	3,410	3,370	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	115	45	65	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	185	70	110	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,635	57,900	59,730	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	99,525	48,920	50,600	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	62,360	30,875	31,485	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	61,920	30,685	31,230	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	440	185	255	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	37,165	18,050	19,115	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,160	18,050	19,115	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,085	1,030	1,055	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	110	45	60	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	105	40	60	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,960	980	985	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	30	15	20	115	60	60
Arabic	1,685	840	840	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	50	25	25	15	10	10
Tigrigna	25	10	15	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,880	865	1,015	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	445	205	245
Vietnamese	1,875	865	1,010	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,820	820	1,000	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	25	35	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,655	745	910	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	130	60	70	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,000	1,465	1,540	700	375	325
Kannada	60	30	25	15	10	5
Malayalam	590	300	290	475	250	230
Tamil	2,030	965	1,065	145	75	65
Telugu	325	170	150	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,460	11,595	11,860	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	100	50	45	465	225	240
Armenian	35	15	15	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	1,045	1,135	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	2,175	1,040	1,135	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	50	25	25	300	150	150
Bulgarian	25	15	15	40	20	20
Croatian	185	90	100	290	145	145
Czech	25	10	15	100	55	55
Macedonian	55	30	25	35	15	20
Polish	1,195	565	625	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	195	95	100	710	345	360
Serbian	150	75	75	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	140	65	75
Slovak	25	15	15	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	225	110	120	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	395	185	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	55	70	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	17,850	9,010	8,840	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	17,365	8,780	8,585	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	465	225	235	255	130	125
Gujarati	1,660	825	835	350	175	180
Hindi	1,740	895	845	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	30	30	10	5	5
Marathi	145	75	75	40	20	15
Nepali	360	175	180	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,035	4,130	3,905	530	270	255
Sindhi	130	70	65	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	60	70	35	30
Urdu	4,610	2,275	2,340	840	415	425
Iranian languages	440	210	230	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	0	5	0	600	305	300
Pashto	100	55	45	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	335	155	185	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,150	1,405	1,745	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	900	380	515	730	315	415
Portuguese	770	360	410	1,790	820	970
Romanian	110	50	65	320	155	170
Spanish	1,370	615	755	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	150	160	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	85	125	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	110	45	65	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	20	5	15	55	20	35
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	20
Sign languages	35	20	15	185	100	85
American Sign Language	20	5	10	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,050	1,885	2,160	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	4,020	1,875	2,150	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	2,030	920	1,110	1,135	520	610
Hakka	15	5	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,810	870	935	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	45	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	160	80	80
Burmese	15	5	5	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	65	30	35
Lao	15	5	10	40	20	20
Thai	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	35	50	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	15	5	5
Turkish	80	35	45	165	80	85
Uyghur	5	0	5	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	50	20	30	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	45	20	30	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	18,105	8,975	9,130	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	270	105	165	700	315	380
English and non-official language	17,500	8,720	8,775	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	30	10	15	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	310	140	175	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,635	57,895	59,735	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	82,295	40,340	41,950	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	16,395	8,290	8,100	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	610	255	365	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	17,660	8,690	8,965	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	5	5	5	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	17,650	8,685	8,960	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	80	35	45	190	80	105
English and non-official language	465	240	230	275	150	130
French and non-official language	120	40	75	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,900	46,790	49,110	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,415	43,690	45,725	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,694	30,690	23,530	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,430	43,695	45,740	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,186	28,468	22,643	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,025	39,185	37,845	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,808	32,291	23,840	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,085	29,490	36,600	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,754	844	3,479	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,595	35,160	32,440	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,706	34,555	27,352	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,965	46,875	49,095	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,515	43,805	45,710	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,373	41,482	31,476	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,525	43,805	45,720	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,346	35,078	27,770	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,035	39,310	37,725	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,338	42,827	31,618	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,930	29,405	36,530	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,761	4,547	6,738	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,715	35,445	32,265	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,039	43,740	33,874	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,965	46,870	49,095	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,780	17,420	13,360	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,446	52,357	44,106	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,504	60,777	50,932	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	92.4	83.0	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.9	85.0	75.8	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	7.6	17.0	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,900	46,790	49,115	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	6,480	3,100	3,385	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	89,415	43,690	45,725	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	93.2	93.4	93.1	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,330	8,190	10,145	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	17,735	7,595	10,140	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	12,210	5,705	6,505	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	10,010	4,735	5,270	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	8,405	4,025	4,380	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	6,315	3,295	3,025	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	2,525	1,930	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	1,905	1,260	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	1,505	960	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	1,190	820	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,020	1,295	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	3,235	2,200	1,035	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	1,080	820	260	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,895	46,785	49,110	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	6,470	3,095	3,375	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	89,430	43,695	45,735	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.1	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,465	8,235	10,230	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	18,390	7,940	10,450	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	13,975	6,545	7,435	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	11,805	5,605	6,200	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	9,505	4,860	4,645	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	6,055	3,365	2,690	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	2,375	1,555	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	1,750	1,175	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	4,380	3,020	1,355	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	1,105	640	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	885	605	280	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	1,745	1,305	440	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,900	46,790	49,115	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	28,305	11,630	16,675	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	67,600	35,160	32,440	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.1	66.0	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,270	3,815	4,455	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	5,970	2,735	3,235	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	10,425	5,140	5,285	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	8,435	4,125	4,315	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	7,890	3,845	4,045	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,915	3,445	3,470	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	5,210	2,875	2,330	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,285	1,635	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,740	1,050	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	7,760	5,145	2,615	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	1,340	865	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,100	740	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	3,715	2,700	1,010	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,050	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,406	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,333	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,020	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,328	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,037	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,035	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,463	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,685	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,070	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,560	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,360	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,995	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,454	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,705	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,080	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,947	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,023	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,050	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	930	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,060	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,270	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,280	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,345	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,225	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,330	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,110	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,430	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,360	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,050	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,275	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,410	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,610	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,925	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,805	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,440	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,405	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,635	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,405	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,615	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,504	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,914	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,795	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,027	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,685	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,740	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,850	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,043	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,045	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,053	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,817	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,510	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,498	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,706	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,780	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,215	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,387	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,720	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,383	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,309	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,985	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,079	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,288	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,580	4,175	3,410	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,627	28,275	26,897	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,749	25,914	25,508	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,675	4,275	3,400	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,792	38,769	36,563	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,223	32,579	31,776	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,530	57,850	59,680	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,480	31,015	32,470	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	12,260	6,090	6,170	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	13,465	6,455	7,015	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	12,525	6,050	6,480	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	12,915	6,320	6,595	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	12,315	6,095	6,220	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	54,050	26,840	27,205	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	11,990	5,880	6,110	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	11,735	5,850	5,885	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	11,320	5,570	5,750	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	11,335	5,645	5,690	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	7,665	3,890	3,775	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,530	57,855	59,675	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	26,885	13,815	13,070	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	7,585	3,795	3,785	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	77,775	37,985	39,790	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	12,870	6,045	6,815	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,350	8,810	9,530	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	6,185	3,175	3,010	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	1,965	1,015	955	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	10,540	4,940	5,600	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	1,625	695	925	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.2	16.0	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.0	23.0	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.9	26.7	25.2	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.0	14.1	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.5	13.6	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,905	7,350	7,550	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	4,780	2,455	2,325	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	1,510	775	735	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	9,075	4,460	4,620	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	1,040	435	605	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.7	12.7	12.7	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	20.4	19.4	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.7	11.6	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	8.1	7.2	8.9	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,590	57,900	59,685	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	111,990	55,860	56,125	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	111,905	55,840	56,060	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	6,935	2,975	3,960	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	79,190	38,830	40,360	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,180	38,830	40,345	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,375	2,810	2,565	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	10	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	265	105	155	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	15	10	10
Somali	240	95	145	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	5,140	2,705	2,435	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	105	40	65	415	210	200
Arabic	4,545	2,390	2,155	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	295	175	120	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	20	250	135	115
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	325	185	140
Maltese	205	115	90	240	125	115
Tigrigna	130	55	80	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,420	1,625	1,795	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	3,400	1,615	1,780	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,120	2,155	2,965	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	20	10	15	20	0	15
Cebuano	200	85	115	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	20	35	15	20
Ilocano	80	35	45	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	255	125	130	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	15	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,780	2,005	2,775	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	45	20	25
Creole languages	745	365	375	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	505	250	260	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	215	110	110	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	6,925	3,465	3,455	1,785	885	900
Kannada	465	225	240	165	85	80
Malayalam	1,300	645	655	1,025	485	535
Tamil	4,675	2,305	2,365	555	290	260
Telugu	890	495	395	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,485	25,740	25,740	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	240	135	105	1,120	570	545
Armenian	35	25	15	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	4,755	2,295	2,460	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	40	25	15	255	110	145
Latvian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Lithuanian	40	25	15	145	55	90
Slavic languages	4,740	2,285	2,460	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	130	65	65	890	475	410
Bulgarian	75	40	35	90	35	50
Croatian	650	340	315	1,215	625	595
Czech	70	30	40	420	220	205
Macedonian	170	75	90	150	70	80
Polish	2,345	1,100	1,240	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	490	195	295	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	500	285	215	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	450	210	250
Slovak	45	25	20	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	70	50	230	100	135
Ukrainian	580	260	315	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	430	225	200	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	45	30	15	175	85	90
Danish	0	0	0	245	110	135
Dutch	65	35	30	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	325	165	155	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swedish	10	0	0	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	480	240	250	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	37,170	19,040	18,125	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	36,255	18,555	17,700	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	1,075	515	560	530	250	280
Gujarati	3,770	1,855	1,910	870	485	390
Hindi	12,810	6,605	6,210	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	495	210	285	10	10	10
Marathi	655	350	310	100	50	50
Nepali	540	270	270	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	85	40	45	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,955	8,340	7,620	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	280	140	140	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	255	210	160	65	95
Urdu	12,015	6,130	5,890	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	1,190	595	595	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	30	20	10	1,040	540	500
Pashto	320	180	140	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	860	415	440	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	8,810	4,010	4,800	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	3,105	1,470	1,635	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	2,685	1,230	1,460	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	235	95	140	1,020	485	540
Spanish	3,050	1,350	1,705	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	85	40	40	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Korean	505	200	300	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,155	515	635	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	390	155	235	155	75	80
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	45	30	20	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	45	20	25	20	0	20
Ganda	20	0	15	30	15	15
Igbo	90	30	55	60	40	25
Lingala	30	10	20	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	10	10	0	60	30	30
Swahili	155	75	80	340	165	175
Wolof	15	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	195	105	85	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	100	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	55	30	25	830	320	505
American Sign Language	20	10	15	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,590	3,100	3,485	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	6,470	3,045	3,430	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	3,755	1,785	1,965	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	55	30	20	20	10	10
Mandarin	3,245	1,500	1,740	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	100	115	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	55	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	35	60	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	55	60	230	120	110
Burmese	20	10	15	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	50	25	25	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	235	105	130
Lao	25	10	15	180	90	95
Thai	25	0	20	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	105	100	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	110	55	55
Turkish	190	95	90	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	175	60	110	1,425	685	745
Estonian	20	10	15	60	35	25
Finnish	25	10	15	90	50	40
Hungarian	135	50	85	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,585	57,900	59,690	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,660	48,675	49,985	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,920	12,240	11,680	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,735	36,435	38,305	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,930	9,225	9,705	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,590	57,900	59,690	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,520	22,095	21,420	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,730	34,465	37,260	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	10,680	5,110	5,575	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	9,790	4,740	5,050	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	18,775	8,935	9,840	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	22,210	10,700	11,510	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	12,285	5,970	6,320	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	9,925	4,735	5,190	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,270	4,980	5,285	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,340	1,340	1,005	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,725	34,465	37,260	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	5,760	2,930	2,830	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	11,690	6,070	5,615	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	15,495	6,705	8,785	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	30,510	14,805	15,710	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	8,270	3,955	4,315	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,725	34,465	37,260	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	11,085	4,915	6,170	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	75	30	45	320	175	150
Colombia	405	160	245	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	165	75	90	1,605	755	855
Guyana	2,370	1,110	1,260	490	225	270
Haiti	35	10	25	105	50	55
Jamaica	3,625	1,575	2,045	1,115	570	545
Mexico	165	50	110	565	245	325
Peru	160	70	90	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	1,400	645	755	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	780	370	410	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	1,915	820	1,090	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	8,660	4,025	4,630	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	125	1,125	585	545
Croatia	355	175	175	835	425	410
France	65	35	35	270	130	135
Germany	135	55	80	1,965	970	995
Greece	255	130	130	1,115	565	545
Hungary	60	25	35	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	45	535	290	245
Italy	1,610	745	865	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	70	40	30	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	1,655	740	910	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	1,645	765	880	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	210	80	130	925	450	470
Russian Federation	110	40	75	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	135	100	505	260	250
Ukraine	260	100	150	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	940	435	505	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	720	370	345	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	3,645	1,765	1,875	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	15	10	0	85	50	40
Egypt	870	470	400	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	120	55	65	310	145	170
Kenya	270	95	175	280	130	150
Morocco	55	30	30	30	10	20
Nigeria	505	260	240	305	165	140
Somalia	110	35	70	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	70	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	1,590	770	820	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	48,160	23,650	24,510	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	345	185	165	605	300	305
Bangladesh	520	265	250	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,610	1,235	1,375	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,155	535	615	660	315	345
India	19,470	9,630	9,840	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	160	110	1,135	540	600
Iraq	815	435	380	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	30	15	15	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	200	230	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	385	190	195	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	7,370	3,730	3,645	1,530	770	765
Philippines	4,965	2,160	2,805	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	2,720	1,375	1,345	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	370	210	165	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	160	60	95	170	70	100
Viet Nam	2,830	1,305	1,520	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	3,725	1,960	1,765	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	100	75	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,270	4,980	5,285	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	1,080	520	560	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	15	10	10	40	20	20
Colombia	50	25	25	600	225	370
Cuba	20	10	15	65	30	35
Haiti	10	0	10	50	25	25
Jamaica	355	180	180	125	80	40
Mexico	45	20	30	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	210	110	100	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	365	165	200	365	155	210
Europe	255	105	155	850	455	395
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	10	0	15	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ukraine	10	0	10	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	20	40	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	165	80	90	335	185	145
Africa	655	330	325	1,075	535	540
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	155	95	65	295	155	145
Eritrea	45	20	20	70	50	20
Ethiopia	10	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	15	0	15	10	0	10
Nigeria	195	100	95	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	10	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	120	360	150	200
Asia	8,260	4,015	4,240	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	25	10	15	125	60	60
Bangladesh	100	40	65	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	410	180	225	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	10	0	10
India	3,920	1,975	1,945	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	255	125	130
Iraq	215	115	100	915	440	475
Israel	10	0	10	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	395	205	190
Lebanon	25	10	15	195	90	100
Nepal	195	90	105	250	130	115
Pakistan	1,500	745	755	265	140	125
Philippines	725	305	430	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	80	45	35	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	150	55	100	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	115	85	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Turkey	15	10	10	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	195	95	105	170	105	60
Viet Nam	155	65	90	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	235	115	120	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	40	20	20
Australia	15	10	10	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,590	57,900	59,690	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	74,410	35,995	38,415	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,430	17,585	16,840	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,750	4,325	4,430	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,825	29,790	32,040	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	31,045	16,145	14,900	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,610	7,960	3,650	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,440	8,185	11,250	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,965	9,345	13,625	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,145	3,980	3,160	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	675	325	355	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,585	57,900	59,690	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	470	200	265	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	175	260	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	280	115	165	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	150	60	90	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	20	10	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,120	57,700	59,420	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,585	57,900	59,690	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	60	65	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,460	57,840	59,620	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,590	57,900	59,685	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	50	35	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	45	35	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	25	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	550	240	305	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	500	225	280	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	195	215	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	30	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,955	57,615	59,345	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,590	57,900	59,685	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	91,870	45,240	46,625	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	48,630	24,830	23,800	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	7,150	3,450	3,700	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	12,345	5,535	6,810	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	6,325	2,855	3,470	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	2,480	1,180	1,300	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	4,080	2,130	1,950	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,630	1,755	1,875	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,130	580	545	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	535	250	285	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	110	40	70	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,835	1,400	1,440	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,615	1,230	1,385	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	25,720	12,660	13,060	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,585	57,900	59,685	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	630	290	340	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	515	240	275	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	10	0	0	185	120	65
Métis	150	55	95	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	7,940	3,975	3,965	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	20	0	15	425	200	225
American	345	190	160	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	7,620	3,820	3,795	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	27,610	13,335	14,280	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	7,805	3,800	4,005	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	4,295	2,105	2,190	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	2,935	1,360	1,575	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	30
Scottish	2,735	1,325	1,405	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	255	115	140	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	770	385	380	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	1,655	765	890	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,650	760	890	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,210	1,145	1,065	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	160	90	70	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	50	25	25	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	570	290	285	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	20	10	10	275	135	145
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	40
German	1,535	780	755	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	75	35	40	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	265	140	125	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	65	35	30	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	50	35	15	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	20	10	0	305	160	145
Norwegian	75	45	30	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	65	30	40	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	5,050	2,395	2,655	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	80	40	40	310	110	200
Byelorussian	50	25	25	505	250	250
Czech	105	50	50	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	430	220	210
Estonian	35	0	25	270	135	130
Hungarian	380	165	215	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	15	0	15	395	185	215
Lithuanian	65	45	25	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	2,850	1,350	1,505	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	300	125	180	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	435	190	245	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	80	45	35	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	1,180	610	570	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	120	60	55
Southern European origins	15,515	7,595	7,920	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	275	135	145	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	160	75	85	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	965	515	450	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	25	15	10	130	50	85
Greek	950	470	480	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	5,885	2,870	3,015	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	205	110	90	430	210	220
Maltese	535	265	265	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	40	25	15	75	35	40
Portuguese	4,740	2,255	2,485	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	555	300	255	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Slovenian	280	155	125	815	430	385
Spanish	2,055	1,000	1,055	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	65	30	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	20	45	30	20
Other European origins	240	115	120	1,920	955	965
Basque	15	10	0	35	15	20
Jewish	80	35	45	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	10	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	55	65	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	10,710	4,830	5,880	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	75	15	60	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Barbadian	465	220	250	600	345	255
Bermudan	10	0	10	60	25	35
Carib	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cuban	170	65	110	365	180	185
Dominican	135	90	50	160	70	90
Grenadian	250	105	145	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	80	30	50	210	125	90
Jamaican	6,850	3,040	3,810	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	160	75	85	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	960	445	515	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	300	135	165	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,625	715	910	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	230	125	110	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,165	1,890	2,280	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	35	320	160	165
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	115	65	50	170	85	90
Belizean	10	10	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	30	20	10	20	0	15
Brazilian	75	30	50	340	175	160
Chilean	110	50	65	325	150	175
Colombian	545	235	315	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	10	10	0	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	335	145	185	70	40	30
Guatemalan	95	50	45	335	180	155
Guyanese	1,685	790	890	830	385	445
Hispanic	110	50	60	300	130	170
Honduran	50	25	20	190	95	100
Maya	20	10	10	115	70	40
Mexican	285	100	190	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	515	270	250
Panamanian	50	10	40	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	215	85	135	230	120	110
Salvadorean	195	90	105	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	120	65	55	20	0	15
Venezuelan	95	35	60	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	70	80	445	240	210
African origins	5,890	2,785	3,105	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	1,480	700	780	1,470	745	725
Akan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	35	15	25	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	100	45	55
Chadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	90	45	40	215	110	105
Edo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ghanaian	615	270	340	340	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	35	20	20	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	40	25	25	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	500	260	240	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	50	35	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	10	25	75	45	30
North African origins	1,570	815	760	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	40	25	10	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	135	90	45	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	1,215	620	595	1,700	940	755
Libyan	50	30	20	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	50	40	85	30	55
Sudanese	110	50	60	810	485	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	1,195	510	680	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	15	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	50	25	20
Burundian	15	10	10	75	45	30
Djiboutian	10	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	160	75	90	570	300	270
Ethiopian	170	80	95	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	20	50	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	95	45	50	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	10	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	350	145	205	600	280	320
South African	140	55	85	540	285	255
Tanzanian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	60	25	35	110	55	60
Zambian	50	15	35	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	250	115	140
Other African origins	1,710	775	935	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	235	135	100	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,470	645	830	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	73,830	36,965	36,865	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,095	3,205	2,890	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	535	250	290	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	910	490	425	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	100	55	50	295	125	165
Assyrian	265	170	90	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	40	20	25	75	30	40
Georgian	40	15	20	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	660	360	300	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	790	410	380	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	100	30	70	155	90	65
Jordanian	420	230	185	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	70	25	35	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	20	0	15	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	685	375	315	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	725	390	340	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	140	90	55	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	310	170	135
Syrian	620	345	280	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	70	25	40	40	25	15
Tatar	20	10	10	25	15	15
Turk	415	210	205	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	10	40	20	15
Yemeni	25	10	15	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	390	210	180	975	535	445
South Asian origins	48,945	24,945	24,000	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	345	150	195	275	135	135
Bengali	200	105	95	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	10	515	225	295
East Indian	33,295	17,040	16,255	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	200	95	110	65	35	30
Gujarati	140	95	50	0	0	10
Kashmiri	155	80	75	20	10	15
Nepali	520	260	260	415	225	190
Pakistani	7,535	3,895	3,635	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	2,820	1,410	1,410	300	160	140
Sinhalese	100	55	45	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	3,280	1,630	1,650	340	155	185
Tamil	1,020	520	505	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,070	1,560	1,510	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,505	9,225	10,280	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	15	10	10	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	1,470	720	750
Chinese	9,370	4,555	4,815	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	6,970	3,150	3,825	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	165	90	80	250	130	115
Japanese	175	100	70	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	615	280	335	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	55	25	25	265	140	120
Malaysian	210	105	110	85	30	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	10
Taiwanese	105	50	55	115	55	60
Thai	60	10	60	195	100	95
Tibetan	50	35	20	20	10	10
Vietnamese	3,770	1,825	1,945	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	60	55	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	380	170	210	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	375	175	205	235	115	120
Oceania origins	125	75	45	600	285	315
Australian	15	10	0	355	190	170
New Zealander	10	10	0	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	100	60	45	90	45	45
Fijian	90	55	35	30	10	20
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,075	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	25,625	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	8,450	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,070	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	6,235	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	27,840	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,070	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,990	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,975	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,790	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,075	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,280	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	5,875	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	6,230	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	4,925	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,760	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,075	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,470	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,605	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,070	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	29,630	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	4,445	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,075	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	1,695	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,875	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,155	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,070	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,110	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,115	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,055	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,070	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,580	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,495	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,075	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,725	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,160	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,185	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,070	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	455	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,400	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,785	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,695	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,855	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,905	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,590	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,065	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,280	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,785	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,350	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,625	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.0	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,736	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,701	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	564,556	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	592,164	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,450	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,965	46,870	49,100	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	8,495	9,730	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,230	13,085	13,145	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,510	25,290	26,215	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,170	2,640	1,530	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,475	1,035	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,660	1,165	495	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,425	6,985	8,440	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,550	1,165	1,390	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,360	14,500	14,855	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	19,800	9,490	10,320	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	885	905	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	410	440	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	6,410	3,370	3,040	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	515	350	160	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,715	31,165	33,550	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,770	3,805	3,970	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,170	7,340	7,830	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,765	20,020	21,750	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,965	1,815	1,150	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,790	1,035	760	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,175	785	395	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,150	5,315	6,830	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	840	1,045	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,765	12,050	12,715	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	16,265	7,655	8,610	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,450	700	750	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	740	360	380	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	5,865	3,035	2,835	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	445	300	145	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,965	46,870	49,095	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,455	21,575	22,880	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	1,895	305	1,590	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	1,900	305	1,595	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	655	745	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	505	700	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	3,645	1,170	2,470	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	35	270	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	730	160	570	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	670	1,160	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	1,110	650	455
54. History	370	120	250	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	80	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,920	1,895	4,025	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	180	270	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	105	1,015	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	920	300	620	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	430	130	300
42. Psychology	670	135	535	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	2,670	1,160	1,510	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	13,570	6,145	7,425	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	140	520	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,890	5,990	6,900	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,875	1,315	1,565	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	390	590	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	875	370	505	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	845	495	350	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	45	80	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,455	2,190	1,260	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,875	1,880	995	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	25	10	15	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	270	225	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	25	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,015	8,800	1,215	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	395	255	135	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	4,765	3,925	840	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,670	150	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	905	890	15	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,405	1,370	35	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	725	690	30	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	325	280	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	250	190	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	70	90	770	475	300
Health and related fields	6,185	1,600	4,580	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	200	155	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	5,645	1,320	4,325	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	85	105	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,940	895	1,050	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	315	900	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	455	345	110	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	225	40	1,290	1,175	115
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,710	31,165	33,545	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,945	11,145	11,795	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	1,360	185	1,175	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	1,360	185	1,175	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	505	590	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	35	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	945	395	555	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	3,045	920	2,125	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	20	250	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	605	140	465	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,495	500	1,000	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	70	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	50	755	445	315
54. History	320	105	215	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,755	1,440	3,310	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	150	220	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	835	40	790	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	795	240	555	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	355	105	250
42. Psychology	535	105	430	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	2,160	900	1,255	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	11,265	4,995	6,275	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	130	425	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,695	4,850	5,840	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	945	1,260	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	700	235	460	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	280	405	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	685	385	295	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	65	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,140	1,950	1,190	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,650	1,700	945	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	20	10	20	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	425	220	200	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,975	6,940	1,040	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	310	190	125	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	4,060	3,300	765	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,285	85	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	640	15	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,015	20	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	545	510	35	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	245	220	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	195	160	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	55	65	605	360	240
Health and related fields	5,045	1,295	3,750	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	145	100	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	1,065	3,570	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	80	85	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	605	815	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	880	195	680	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	300	205	95	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	195	40	1,005	910	95
Other	0	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,965	46,870	49,095	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,460	21,575	22,880	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,510	25,290	26,220	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	27,340	13,240	14,105	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	26,225	12,580	13,640	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,120	660	460	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,165	12,050	12,115	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	680	420	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	2,610	1,045	1,565	1,095	355	745
India	8,900	4,410	4,490	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	775	475	300	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	930	445	485	1,670	720	950
France	45	45	0	160	95	70
Other	9,810	4,960	4,850	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,715	31,165	33,545	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,945	11,145	11,800	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,765	20,015	21,750	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	21,210	10,040	11,175	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	20,285	9,490	10,795	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	930	550	380	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,555	9,980	10,575	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	965	595	365	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	2,130	840	1,290	915	295	625
India	7,855	3,805	4,055	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	335	210	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	345	390	1,375	595	775
France	35	35	0	115	70	50
Other	8,280	4,020	4,260	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,965	46,870	49,095	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	64,105	34,030	30,070	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	58,275	31,245	27,030	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	5,830	2,785	3,040	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	31,865	12,840	19,025	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	66.8	72.6	61.2	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	60.7	66.7	55.1	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	9.1	8.2	10.1	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,965	46,870	49,100	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,100	13,030	19,070	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	63,870	33,840	30,030	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,525	17,895	13,630	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,345	15,950	16,395	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.7	41.0	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,100	34,035	30,070	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,375	1,080	1,295	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,725	32,950	28,780	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	55,230	28,335	26,900	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,495	4,615	1,875	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,100	34,030	30,070	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,375	1,075	1,295	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,725	32,950	28,775	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	5,435	3,455	1,980	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,370	4,175	7,190	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,715	4,415	1,295	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	3,245	690	2,555	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,445	1,150	3,295	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,005	490	515	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	16,060	7,180	8,885	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,915	8,105	815	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	285	225	65	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,250	3,070	2,175	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,100	34,030	30,070	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,370	1,080	1,295	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,730	32,955	28,775	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	60	65	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	50	30	265	235	35
22 Utilities	240	160	75	975	735	240
23 Construction	3,075	2,675	400	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	8,185	5,495	2,695	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	3,705	2,255	1,445	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	7,195	3,645	3,550	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,820	3,970	1,855	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	1,445	850	595	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	4,515	1,910	2,605	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,195	695	500	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,260	3,130	2,130	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	60	100	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,805	2,070	1,735	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	3,035	770	2,265	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	4,905	915	3,995	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	725	430	295	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	4,350	1,910	2,445	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,400	1,135	1,265	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	1,500	765	735	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,275	31,245	27,030	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	2,655	1,425	1,225	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	465	330	135	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	6,565	4,775	1,790	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	48,595	24,715	23,880	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,600	24,715	23,880	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,590	11,955	13,640	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,205	2,975	2,230	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,715	9,735	7,985	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	85	60	20	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,160	29,490	25,670	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,915	23,170	15,745	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,275	1,385	2,885	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	10,235	4,125	6,110	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	1,140	490	650	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	145	110	35	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	460	215	245	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,160	29,485	25,670	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	9,325	4,385	4,935	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	20,245	10,960	9,280	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	12,560	6,995	5,565	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	5,185	2,940	2,245	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	7,845	4,205	3,645	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,155	29,490	25,670	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,390	2,340	1,050	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,470	5,395	4,075	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,680	6,485	6,190	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,440	5,515	5,925	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,645	3,860	3,785	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,530	5,890	4,640	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,700	35,275	31,425	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	64,680	34,240	30,440	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	63,215	33,500	29,715	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	63,040	33,450	29,590	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	175	55	125	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	1,470	745	730	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,470	740	725	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	15	55	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	65	10	55	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	10	30	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	860	455	405	490	245	245
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	50	20	35
Russian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	625	335	290	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	615	335	285	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hindi	45	25	10	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	215	175	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	60	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	70	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	55	30	20	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	15	45	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	20	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	195	180	440	255	185
Chinese languages	375	195	180	435	250	185
Cantonese	140	65	70	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	120	95	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,015	1,040	980	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	315	105	215	610	210	400
English and non-official language	1,665	910	755	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,700	35,280	31,420	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	61,465	32,505	28,955	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	705	360	340	1,440	560	875
French	620	245	370	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	3,860	2,145	1,715	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,860	2,150	1,715	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	15	0	20
French and non-official language	45	15	30	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,440	57,335	59,105	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	102,910	50,405	52,500	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	13,530	6,930	6,605	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	7,255	3,640	3,615	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	6,280	3,290	2,985	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	3,300	1,740	1,560	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	2,955	1,535	1,420	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	345	205	140	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	2,975	1,550	1,430	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,555	54,840	56,710	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	73,555	35,920	37,635	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	38,005	18,920	19,080	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	19,675	9,760	9,920	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	18,325	9,160	9,160	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	8,170	4,060	4,110	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	7,365	3,620	3,745	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	800	440	360	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	10,150	5,105	5,050	17,625	8,730	8,895