Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Montcalm, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Malton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Montcalm, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montcalm, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,240	...	...	1,260	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,046	...	...	1,309	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	-3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,449	...	...	527	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,051	...	...	491	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,216.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	97.20	...	...	468.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,240	58,085	60,160	1,260	645	610
0 to 14 years	21,665	11,080	10,580	220	120	100
0 to 4 years	6,180	3,120	3,055	75	50	25
5 to 9 years	7,405	3,760	3,640	80	35	50
10 to 14 years	8,080	4,200	3,880	60	35	25
15 to 64 years	83,155	40,800	42,355	855	430	425
15 to 19 years	9,025	4,785	4,235	80	40	45
20 to 24 years	9,555	5,075	4,480	75	35	40
25 to 29 years	8,355	4,165	4,190	85	40	40
30 to 34 years	7,645	3,600	4,040	75	35	35
35 to 39 years	7,600	3,455	4,145	75	40	35
40 to 44 years	7,985	3,545	4,440	60	30	30
45 to 49 years	9,140	4,340	4,800	90	40	50
50 to 54 years	9,460	4,600	4,860	120	60	55
55 to 59 years	8,190	4,090	4,100	115	60	50
60 to 64 years	6,195	3,135	3,060	85	40	40
65 years and over	13,420	6,200	7,225	185	100	90
65 to 69 years	4,785	2,330	2,455	75	45	30
70 to 74 years	3,265	1,540	1,725	45	25	25
75 to 79 years	2,390	1,135	1,260	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	1,605	680	925	20	10	10
85 years and over	1,370	520	850	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	885	380	505	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	350	100	250	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	120	35	85	5	0	5
100 years and over	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.6	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	70.3	70.2	70.4	67.9	66.7	69.7
65 years and over	11.3	10.7	12.0	14.7	15.5	14.8
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.4	1.6	0.8	2.5
Average age of the population	37.5	36.8	38.2	40.3	40.1	40.5
Median age of the population	36.9	35.5	38.0	42.1	42.7	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,050	...	...	490	...	...
Single-detached house	12,205	...	...	445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,860	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,960	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,065	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	5,475	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,415	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,995	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,050	...	...	490	...	...
1 person	4,020	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	7,075	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	8,300	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	7,815	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,530	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,575	47,000	49,575	1,040	525	515
Married or living common law	54,735	27,335	27,400	700	350	350
Married	51,765	25,850	25,915	615	305	305
Living common law	2,965	1,480	1,490	85	45	45
Not married and not living common law	41,845	19,665	22,175	340	175	165
Never married	31,305	16,610	14,695	240	135	105
Separated	2,250	865	1,385	20	10	10
Divorced	4,120	1,435	2,680	40	25	15
Widowed	4,170	760	3,415	45	15	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,450	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	10,760	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	8,240	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	9,290	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	4,160	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,450	...	...	365	...	...
Total couple families	26,300	...	...	330	...	...
Married couples	24,815	...	...	285	...	...
Common-law couples	1,480	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,150	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	5,165	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	990	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,300	...	...	330	...	...
Couples without children	7,410	...	...	195	...	...
Couples with children	18,890	...	...	135	...	...
1 child	6,350	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	8,635	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	3,905	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,150	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	3,345	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	1,890	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	910	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,885	5,705	6,180	155	100	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,050	...	...	490	...	...
One-census-family households	25,765	...	...	355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,935	...	...	195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,825	...	...	165	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,185	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,100	...	...	130	...	...
One-person households	4,020	...	...	125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,085	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,630	57,900	59,735	1,260	645	610
English only	105,330	52,950	52,375	635	320	320
French only	100	40	60	5	0	5
English and French	6,675	2,890	3,785	610	320	290
Neither English nor French	5,530	2,020	3,510	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,630	57,900	59,735	1,260	645	615
English	109,985	54,960	55,025	795	385	410
French	965	410	555	455	255	200
English and French	1,235	550	685	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	5,450	1,975	3,470	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,585	685	900	460	255	200
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.5	36.5	39.5	32.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,630	57,900	59,730	1,260	650	615
Single responses	110,285	54,240	56,045	1,235	635	600
Official languages	47,440	23,630	23,810	1,035	535	505
English	46,665	23,295	23,370	580	275	310
French	775	335	440	455	255	200
Non-official languages	62,840	30,605	32,235	195	100	95
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,835	30,600	32,230	190	95	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,965	2,015	1,945	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	220	85	135	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	210	80	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,725	1,920	1,800	0	0	0
Amharic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Arabic	3,185	1,650	1,540	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	110	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,675	1,210	1,465	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,650	1,200	1,450	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,220	1,815	2,410	5	0	0
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	50	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	45	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	155	75	80	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,715	1,585	2,130	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	235	120	120	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,825	2,390	2,435	0	0	0
Kannada	145	75	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	970	490	475	0	0	0
Tamil	3,085	1,510	1,575	0	0	0
Telugu	610	305	305	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,820	19,795	20,025	185	95	90
Albanian	190	95	100	0	0	0
Armenian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,090	1,890	2,200	10	5	5
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,065	1,880	2,190	10	5	5
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	480	225	255	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Polish	2,085	955	1,135	0	0	0
Russian	310	135	175	10	5	0
Serbian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	415	195	220	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	110	145	170	90	85
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	75	100	170	85	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	155	160	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	27,995	14,295	13,700	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	27,055	13,815	13,235	0	0	0
Bengali	785	400	385	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,690	1,330	1,360	0	0	0
Hindi	3,025	1,520	1,505	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	205	100	105	0	0	0
Marathi	315	160	155	0	0	0
Nepali	515	270	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,145	5,775	5,375	0	0	0
Sindhi	235	120	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	135	145	0	0	0
Urdu	7,795	3,970	3,830	0	0	0
Iranian languages	825	425	405	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	185	95	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	630	320	310	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,925	3,225	3,695	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,365	1,135	1,230	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,100	980	1,115	5	0	0
Romanian	235	110	120	0	0	0
Spanish	2,225	1,000	1,230	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	460	215	245	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	565	250	315	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	215	90	125	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,610	2,600	3,015	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,575	2,585	2,990	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,795	1,305	1,495	0	0	0
Hakka	70	35	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,345	1,090	1,260	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	90	110	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burmese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	40	0	0	0
Lao	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	85	90	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	165	85	85	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	40	70	0	0	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	35	55	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,350	3,660	3,685	25	15	10
English and French	280	135	145	20	10	10
English and non-official language	6,775	3,410	3,370	5	0	0
French and non-official language	115	45	65	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	185	70	110	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,635	57,900	59,730	1,260	650	610
Single responses	99,525	48,920	50,600	1,240	640	600
Official languages	62,360	30,875	31,485	1,110	570	540
English	61,920	30,685	31,230	825	425	400
French	440	185	255	280	140	145
Non-official languages	37,165	18,050	19,115	130	70	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,160	18,050	19,115	130	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,085	1,030	1,055	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	40	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,960	980	985	0	0	0
Amharic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,685	840	840	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,880	865	1,015	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,875	865	1,010	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,820	820	1,000	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,655	745	910	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,000	1,465	1,540	0	0	0
Kannada	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	590	300	290	0	0	0
Tamil	2,030	965	1,065	0	0	0
Telugu	325	170	150	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,460	11,595	11,860	125	65	60
Albanian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	1,045	1,135	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,175	1,040	1,135	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	185	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,195	565	625	0	0	0
Russian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Serbian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	110	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	120	65	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	55	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	17,850	9,010	8,840	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	17,365	8,780	8,585	0	0	0
Bengali	465	225	235	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,660	825	835	0	0	0
Hindi	1,740	895	845	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Marathi	145	75	75	0	0	0
Nepali	360	175	180	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,035	4,130	3,905	0	0	0
Sindhi	130	70	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	4,610	2,275	2,340	0	0	0
Iranian languages	440	210	230	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	155	185	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,150	1,405	1,745	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	900	380	515	0	0	0
Portuguese	770	360	410	0	0	0
Romanian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Spanish	1,370	615	755	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	150	160	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	85	125	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	110	45	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	5	10	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,050	1,885	2,160	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,020	1,875	2,150	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,030	920	1,110	0	0	0
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,810	870	935	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	35	50	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	45	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,105	8,975	9,130	25	10	15
English and French	270	105	165	20	10	10
English and non-official language	17,500	8,720	8,775	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	310	140	175	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,635	57,895	59,735	1,260	650	615
None	82,295	40,340	41,950	780	400	375
English	16,395	8,290	8,100	260	130	130
French	610	255	365	180	95	85
Non-official language	17,660	8,690	8,965	40	15	20
Aboriginal	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	17,650	8,685	8,960	40	20	20
English and French	80	35	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	465	240	230	5	0	5
French and non-official language	120	40	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,900	46,790	49,110	975	500	475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,415	43,690	45,725	930	485	445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,694	30,690	23,530	36,907	43,563	30,848
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,430	43,695	45,740	935	485	450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,186	28,468	22,643	32,416	37,723	27,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,025	39,185	37,845	890	475	420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,808	32,291	23,840	34,176	41,387	27,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,085	29,490	36,600	610	280	330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,754	844	3,479	5,204	4,624	5,496
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,595	35,160	32,440	770	420	345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,706	34,555	27,352	31,936	39,936	26,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,965	46,875	49,095	965	470	490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,515	43,805	45,710	920	460	455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,373	41,482	31,476	41,204	49,542	32,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,525	43,805	45,720	920	460	460
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,346	35,078	27,770	34,877	40,901	28,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,035	39,310	37,725	850	450	405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,338	42,827	31,618	38,454	45,102	31,031
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,930	29,405	36,530	580	265	315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,761	4,547	6,738	8,649	9,706	7,771
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,715	35,445	32,265	745	400	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,039	43,740	33,874	35,957	41,942	29,039
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,965	46,870	49,095	965	475	495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,780	17,420	13,360	355	225	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,446	52,357	44,106	43,078	45,814	39,524
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,504	60,777	50,932	47,504	50,485	42,220
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	92.4	83.0	89.0	91.4	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.9	85.0	75.8	71.0	75.0	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	7.6	17.0	11.2	8.3	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,900	46,790	49,115	975	500	475
Without total income	6,480	3,100	3,385	45	15	25
With total income	89,415	43,690	45,725	935	485	450
Percentage with total income	93.2	93.4	93.1	95.9	97.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,330	8,190	10,145	105	35	70
$10,000 to $19,999	17,735	7,595	10,140	125	50	70
$20,000 to $29,999	12,210	5,705	6,505	140	60	75
$30,000 to $39,999	10,010	4,735	5,270	130	55	75
$40,000 to $49,999	8,405	4,025	4,380	135	85	55
$50,000 to $59,999	6,315	3,295	3,025	95	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	2,525	1,930	65	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	1,905	1,260	55	45	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	1,505	960	30	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	1,190	820	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,020	1,295	35	25	10
$100,000 to $149,999	3,235	2,200	1,035	20	10	10
$150,000 and over	1,080	820	260	15	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,895	46,785	49,110	975	500	475
Without after-tax income	6,470	3,095	3,375	45	20	25
With after-tax income	89,430	43,695	45,735	930	480	450
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.1	95.4	96.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,465	8,235	10,230	110	40	70
$10,000 to $19,999	18,390	7,940	10,450	135	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	13,975	6,545	7,435	180	75	100
$30,000 to $39,999	11,805	5,605	6,200	170	90	80
$40,000 to $49,999	9,505	4,860	4,645	130	75	50
$50,000 to $59,999	6,055	3,365	2,690	85	60	25
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	2,375	1,555	65	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	1,750	1,175	25	20	5
$80,000 and over	4,380	3,020	1,355	35	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	1,105	640	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	885	605	280	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	1,745	1,305	440	20	15	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,900	46,790	49,115	975	500	475
Without employment income	28,305	11,630	16,675	205	75	130
With employment income	67,600	35,160	32,440	765	420	345
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.1	66.0	78.5	84.0	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,270	3,815	4,455	90	50	45
$5,000 to $9,999	5,970	2,735	3,235	75	40	35
$10,000 to $19,999	10,425	5,140	5,285	95	40	55
$20,000 to $29,999	8,435	4,125	4,315	95	40	60
$30,000 to $39,999	7,890	3,845	4,045	100	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	6,915	3,445	3,470	95	55	35
$50,000 to $59,999	5,210	2,875	2,330	75	45	25
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,285	1,635	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,740	1,050	45	35	10
$80,000 and over	7,760	5,145	2,615	60	50	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	1,340	865	25	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,100	740	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	3,715	2,700	1,010	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,050	...	...	495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,406	...	...	71,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,333	...	...	62,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,020	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,328	...	...	38,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,037	...	...	33,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,035	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,463	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,685	...	...	71,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,070	...	...	490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,560	...	...	77,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,360	...	...	65,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,995	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,454	...	...	48,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,705	...	...	39,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,080	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,947	...	...	83,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,023	...	...	70,992	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,050	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	930	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,060	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,270	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,280	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,345	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,225	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,330	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,110	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,430	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,360	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,050	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,275	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,410	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,610	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,925	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,805	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,440	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,405	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,635	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,405	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,615	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,504	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,914	...	...	71,424	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,795	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,027	...	...	81,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,685	...	...	68,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,740	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,850	...	...	91,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,043	...	...	79,616	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,045	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,053	...	...	55,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,817	...	...	49,536	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,510	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,498	...	...	83,351	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,706	...	...	70,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,780	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,215	...	...	77,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,387	...	...	67,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,720	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,383	...	...	100,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,309	...	...	84,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,985	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,079	...	...	53,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,288	...	...	47,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,580	4,175	3,410	140	95	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,627	28,275	26,897	35,520	41,792	31,296
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,749	25,914	25,508	32,032	35,456	28,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,675	4,275	3,400	125	80	40
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,792	38,769	36,563	44,343	39,683	53,481
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,223	32,579	31,776	36,312	32,228	44,318
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,530	57,850	59,680	1,160	595	560
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,480	31,015	32,470	635	330	305
In the bottom decile	12,260	6,090	6,170	75	40	35
In the second decile	13,465	6,455	7,015	110	50	60
In the third decile	12,525	6,050	6,480	150	75	80
In the fourth decile	12,915	6,320	6,595	155	80	75
In the fifth decile	12,315	6,095	6,220	140	85	55
In the top half of the distribution	54,050	26,840	27,205	525	270	255
In the sixth decile	11,990	5,880	6,110	125	70	60
In the seventh decile	11,735	5,850	5,885	120	60	60
In the eighth decile	11,320	5,570	5,750	110	60	50
In the ninth decile	11,335	5,645	5,690	115	60	55
In the top decile	7,665	3,890	3,775	50	20	30
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,530	57,855	59,675	1,160	600	565
0 to 17 years	26,885	13,815	13,070	230	120	110
0 to 5 years	7,585	3,795	3,785	85	50	30
18 to 64 years	77,775	37,985	39,790	755	385	375
65 years and over	12,870	6,045	6,815	175	95	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,350	8,810	9,530	130	65	65
0 to 17 years	6,185	3,175	3,010	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	1,965	1,015	955	15	15	5
18 to 64 years	10,540	4,940	5,600	70	35	35
65 years and over	1,625	695	925	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.2	16.0	11.2	10.8	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.0	23.0	15.2	12.5	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.9	26.7	25.2	17.6	30.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.0	14.1	9.3	9.1	9.3
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.5	13.6	14.3	10.5	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,905	7,350	7,550	55	35	25
0 to 17 years	4,780	2,455	2,325	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	1,510	775	735	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	9,075	4,460	4,620	30	20	15
65 years and over	1,040	435	605	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.7	12.7	12.7	4.7	5.8	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	6.5	8.3	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	20.4	19.4	11.8	10.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.7	11.6	4.0	5.2	4.0
65 years and over (%)	8.1	7.2	8.9	5.7	5.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,590	57,900	59,685	1,160	585	580
Official languages	111,990	55,860	56,125	1,145	570	575
English	111,905	55,840	56,060	1,125	555	570
French	6,935	2,975	3,960	625	290	330
Non-official languages	79,190	38,830	40,360	155	90	65
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,180	38,830	40,345	155	95	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,375	2,810	2,565	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	265	105	155	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	240	95	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,140	2,705	2,435	0	0	0
Amharic	105	40	65	0	0	0
Arabic	4,545	2,390	2,155	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	295	175	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	205	115	90	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	55	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,420	1,625	1,795	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,400	1,615	1,780	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,120	2,155	2,965	0	0	0
Bikol	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	85	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	255	125	130	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,780	2,005	2,775	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	745	365	375	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	505	250	260	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,925	3,465	3,455	0	0	0
Kannada	465	225	240	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,300	645	655	0	0	0
Tamil	4,675	2,305	2,365	0	0	0
Telugu	890	495	395	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,485	25,740	25,740	115	75	35
Albanian	240	135	105	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,755	2,295	2,460	20	10	10
Baltic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,740	2,285	2,460	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	650	340	315	0	0	0
Czech	70	30	40	0	10	0
Macedonian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Polish	2,345	1,100	1,240	0	0	0
Russian	490	195	295	15	10	10
Serbian	500	285	215	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	70	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	580	260	315	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	430	225	200	105	70	35
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dutch	65	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	325	165	155	85	55	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	480	240	250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,170	19,040	18,125	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	36,255	18,555	17,700	0	0	0
Bengali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,770	1,855	1,910	0	0	0
Hindi	12,810	6,605	6,210	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	495	210	285	0	0	0
Marathi	655	350	310	0	0	0
Nepali	540	270	270	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,955	8,340	7,620	0	0	0
Sindhi	280	140	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	255	210	0	0	0
Urdu	12,015	6,130	5,890	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,190	595	595	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	320	180	140	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	860	415	440	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,810	4,010	4,800	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,105	1,470	1,635	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,685	1,230	1,460	0	0	0
Romanian	235	95	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,050	1,350	1,705	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	40	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	505	200	300	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,155	515	635	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	390	155	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ganda	20	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	90	30	55	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	155	75	80	0	0	0
Wolof	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	195	105	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	100	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,590	3,100	3,485	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,470	3,045	3,430	0	0	0
Cantonese	3,755	1,785	1,965	0	0	0
Hakka	55	30	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,245	1,500	1,740	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	100	115	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	35	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	105	100	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	190	95	90	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	60	110	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	50	85	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,585	57,900	59,690	1,160	585	575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,660	48,675	49,985	1,115	555	560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,920	12,240	11,680	235	110	130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,735	36,435	38,305	880	450	435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,930	9,225	9,705	45	30	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,590	57,900	59,690	1,160	580	575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,520	22,095	21,420	1,030	515	515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,730	34,465	37,260	110	60	55
Before 1981	10,680	5,110	5,575	30	20	10
1981 to 1990	9,790	4,740	5,050	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	18,775	8,935	9,840	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	22,210	10,700	11,510	65	35	35
2001 to 2005	12,285	5,970	6,320	30	15	15
2006 to 2010	9,925	4,735	5,190	40	20	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,270	4,980	5,285	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,340	1,340	1,005	25	15	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,725	34,465	37,260	110	55	50
Under 5 years	5,760	2,930	2,830	25	15	10
5 to 14 years	11,690	6,070	5,615	30	10	25
15 to 24 years	15,495	6,705	8,785	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	30,510	14,805	15,710	45	20	25
45 years and over	8,270	3,955	4,315	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,725	34,465	37,260	115	60	55
Americas	11,085	4,915	6,170	15	10	10
Brazil	75	30	45	0	0	0
Colombia	405	160	245	0	0	0
El Salvador	165	75	90	0	0	0
Guyana	2,370	1,110	1,260	0	0	0
Haiti	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,625	1,575	2,045	0	0	0
Mexico	165	50	110	0	0	0
Peru	160	70	90	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,400	645	755	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	780	370	410	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,915	820	1,090	10	0	10
Europe	8,660	4,025	4,630	55	30	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	125	0	0	0
Croatia	355	175	175	0	0	0
France	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germany	135	55	80	30	20	15
Greece	255	130	130	0	0	0
Hungary	60	25	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	45	0	0	0
Italy	1,610	745	865	0	0	0
Netherlands	70	40	30	0	10	0
Poland	1,655	740	910	0	0	0
Portugal	1,645	765	880	0	0	0
Romania	210	80	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	110	40	75	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	135	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	260	100	150	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	940	435	505	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	720	370	345	10	10	0
Africa	3,645	1,765	1,875	10	0	0
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	870	470	400	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	55	65	0	0	0
Kenya	270	95	175	0	0	0
Morocco	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	505	260	240	0	0	0
Somalia	110	35	70	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,590	770	820	10	10	0
Asia	48,160	23,650	24,510	35	15	25
Afghanistan	345	185	165	0	0	0
Bangladesh	520	265	250	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,610	1,235	1,375	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,155	535	615	0	0	0
India	19,470	9,630	9,840	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	160	110	0	0	0
Iraq	815	435	380	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	200	230	0	0	0
Lebanon	385	190	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	7,370	3,730	3,645	0	0	0
Philippines	4,965	2,160	2,805	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	2,720	1,375	1,345	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	370	210	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	160	60	95	0	0	10
Viet Nam	2,830	1,305	1,520	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,725	1,960	1,765	25	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	100	75	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,270	4,980	5,285	10	10	0
Americas	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	355	180	180	0	0	0
Mexico	45	20	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	210	110	100	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	365	165	200	0	0	0
Europe	255	105	155	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	165	80	90	0	0	0
Africa	655	330	325	10	10	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	155	95	65	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	195	100	95	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	120	0	0	0
Asia	8,260	4,015	4,240	0	0	0
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	40	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	410	180	225	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	3,920	1,975	1,945	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	215	115	100	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	195	90	105	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,500	745	755	0	0	0
Philippines	725	305	430	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	150	55	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	115	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	195	95	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	65	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	235	115	120	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,590	57,900	59,690	1,160	585	580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	74,410	35,995	38,415	130	75	60
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,430	17,585	16,840	110	60	50
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,750	4,325	4,430	915	450	465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,825	29,790	32,040	85	40	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	31,045	16,145	14,900	50	35	20
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,610	7,960	3,650	20	20	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,440	8,185	11,250	35	15	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,965	9,345	13,625	10	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,145	3,980	3,160	25	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	675	325	355	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,585	57,900	59,690	1,160	585	580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	470	200	265	200	75	125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	175	260	200	70	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	280	115	165	30	25	10
Métis	150	60	90	140	35	100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	20	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,120	57,700	59,420	960	510	450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,585	57,900	59,690	1,160	580	575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	60	65	30	20	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,460	57,840	59,620	1,135	565	570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,590	57,900	59,685	1,160	585	575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	50	35	10	15	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	45	35	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	25	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	550	240	305	225	75	150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	500	225	280	225	75	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	195	215	65	30	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	125	25	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,955	57,615	59,345	920	495	420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,590	57,900	59,685	1,160	585	575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	91,870	45,240	46,625	40	25	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	48,630	24,830	23,800	0	0	0
Chinese	7,150	3,450	3,700	0	0	0
Black	12,345	5,535	6,810	40	20	15
Filipino	6,325	2,855	3,470	0	0	0
Latin American	2,480	1,180	1,300	0	0	0
Arab	4,080	2,130	1,950	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,630	1,755	1,875	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,130	580	545	0	0	0
Korean	535	250	285	0	0	0
Japanese	110	40	70	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,835	1,400	1,440	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,615	1,230	1,385	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	25,720	12,660	13,060	1,120	560	560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,585	57,900	59,685	1,160	585	575
North American Aboriginal origins	630	290	340	240	85	150
First Nations (North American Indian)	515	240	275	80	40	35
Inuit	10	0	0	30	15	15
Métis	150	55	95	125	25	100
Other North American origins	7,940	3,975	3,965	340	170	165
Acadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
American	345	190	160	10	0	10
Canadian	7,620	3,820	3,795	335	170	170
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	27,610	13,335	14,280	965	485	485
British Isles origins	7,805	3,800	4,005	315	165	150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,295	2,105	2,190	155	70	80
Irish	2,935	1,360	1,575	110	55	55
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,735	1,325	1,405	150	80	65
Welsh	255	115	140	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	770	385	380	15	0	15
French origins	1,655	765	890	540	235	300
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,650	760	890	535	235	300
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,210	1,145	1,065	345	180	165
Austrian	160	90	70	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	50	25	25	25	0	25
Dutch	570	290	285	80	35	40
Flemish	20	10	10	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,535	780	755	250	145	105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	35	40	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	265	140	125	20	0	15
Danish	65	35	30	15	0	15
Finnish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Swedish	65	30	40	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,050	2,395	2,655	180	70	115
Bulgarian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	105	50	50	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	0	0	10
Estonian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	380	165	215	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	45	25	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,850	1,350	1,505	40	10	25
Romanian	300	125	180	0	0	0
Russian	435	190	245	50	10	40
Slovak	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,180	610	570	90	50	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	15,515	7,595	7,920	0	0	0
Albanian	275	135	145	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	965	515	450	0	0	0
Cypriot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	470	480	0	0	0
Italian	5,885	2,870	3,015	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Maltese	535	265	265	0	0	0
Montenegrin	40	25	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,740	2,255	2,485	0	0	0
Serbian	555	300	255	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	155	125	0	0	0
Spanish	2,055	1,000	1,055	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	65	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	240	115	120	0	0	0
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	80	35	45	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	55	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	10,710	4,830	5,880	10	0	10
Antiguan	75	15	60	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	465	220	250	10	0	10
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	170	65	110	0	0	0
Dominican	135	90	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	250	105	145	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	6,850	3,040	3,810	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	960	445	515	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	300	135	165	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,625	715	910	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	230	125	110	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,165	1,890	2,280	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Chilean	110	50	65	0	0	0
Colombian	545	235	315	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	335	145	185	0	0	0
Guatemalan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,685	790	890	0	0	0
Hispanic	110	50	60	0	0	0
Honduran	50	25	20	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	285	100	190	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	215	85	135	0	0	0
Salvadorean	195	90	105	0	0	0
Uruguayan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	70	80	0	0	0
African origins	5,890	2,785	3,105	30	25	0
Central and West African origins	1,480	700	780	10	0	0
Akan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	15	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	90	45	40	0	10	0
Edo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	615	270	340	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	40	25	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	500	260	240	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	50	35	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	10	25	0	0	0
North African origins	1,570	815	760	25	20	10
Algerian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	135	90	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,215	620	595	30	20	10
Libyan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Sudanese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,195	510	680	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	160	75	90	0	0	0
Ethiopian	170	80	95	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	145	205	0	0	0
South African	140	55	85	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Zambian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,710	775	935	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	235	135	100	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,470	645	830	0	0	0
Asian origins	73,830	36,965	36,865	30	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,095	3,205	2,890	25	10	15
Afghan	535	250	290	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	910	490	425	0	0	0
Armenian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	265	170	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	25	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	660	360	300	0	0	0
Iraqi	790	410	380	0	0	0
Israeli	100	30	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	420	230	185	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	70	25	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	685	375	315	0	0	0
Palestinian	725	390	340	0	0	0
Pashtun	140	90	55	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	620	345	280	0	0	0
Tajik	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	205	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	390	210	180	0	0	0
South Asian origins	48,945	24,945	24,000	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	345	150	195	0	0	0
Bengali	200	105	95	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	33,295	17,040	16,255	0	0	0
Goan	200	95	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	140	95	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	155	80	75	0	0	0
Nepali	520	260	260	0	0	0
Pakistani	7,535	3,895	3,635	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,820	1,410	1,410	0	0	0
Sinhalese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	3,280	1,630	1,650	0	0	0
Tamil	1,020	520	505	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,070	1,560	1,510	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,505	9,225	10,280	10	0	10
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese	9,370	4,555	4,815	0	0	10
Filipino	6,970	3,150	3,825	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Japanese	175	100	70	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	615	280	335	0	0	0
Laotian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	210	105	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Thai	60	10	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	35	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,770	1,825	1,945	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	60	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	380	170	210	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	375	175	205	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	75	45	0	0	0
Australian	15	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	100	60	45	0	0	0
Fijian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,075	...	...	490	...	...
Owner	25,625	...	...	410	...	...
Renter	8,450	...	...	80	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,070	...	...	490	...	...
Condominium	6,235	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	27,840	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,070	...	...	490	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,990	...	...	150	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,975	...	...	180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,790	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,075	...	...	495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,280	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	5,875	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	6,230	...	...	100	...	...
7 rooms	4,925	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,760	...	...	185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,075	...	...	490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,470	...	...	480	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,605	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,070	...	...	490	...	...
Suitable	29,630	...	...	480	...	...
Not suitable	4,445	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,075	...	...	495	...	...
1960 or before	1,695	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,875	...	...	160	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,155	...	...	60	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,070	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,110	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,115	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,055	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,070	...	...	495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,580	...	...	455	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,495	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,075	...	...	490	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,725	...	...	260	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,160	...	...	230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,185	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,070	...	...	490	...	...
15 to 24 years	455	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,400	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,785	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,695	...	...	120	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,855	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,905	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,590	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,065	...	...	440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,280	...	...	400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,785	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,350	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,625	...	...	365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.0	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.7	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,736	...	...	662	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,701	...	...	864	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	564,556	...	...	174,329	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	592,164	...	...	186,136	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,450	...	...	75	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	697	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	626	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,965	46,870	49,100	965	475	490
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	8,495	9,730	255	140	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,230	13,085	13,145	290	125	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,510	25,290	26,215	420	210	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,170	2,640	1,530	100	70	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,475	1,035	65	35	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,660	1,165	495	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,425	6,985	8,440	170	55	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,550	1,165	1,390	40	25	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,360	14,500	14,855	105	55	55
Bachelor's degree	19,800	9,490	10,320	75	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	885	905	10	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	410	440	0	0	0
Master's degree	6,410	3,370	3,040	20	15	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	515	350	160	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,715	31,165	33,550	675	330	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,770	3,805	3,970	95	70	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,170	7,340	7,830	240	100	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,765	20,020	21,750	340	165	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,965	1,815	1,150	85	60	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,790	1,035	760	60	30	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,175	785	395	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,150	5,315	6,830	135	45	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	840	1,045	40	25	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,765	12,050	12,715	80	35	45
Bachelor's degree	16,265	7,655	8,610	55	15	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,450	700	750	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	740	360	380	0	0	0
Master's degree	5,865	3,035	2,835	25	15	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	445	300	145	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,965	46,870	49,095	965	475	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,455	21,575	22,880	540	265	280
Education	1,895	305	1,590	30	10	25
13. Education	1,900	305	1,595	35	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	655	745	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	505	700	10	0	10
Humanities	3,645	1,170	2,470	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	35	270	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	730	160	570	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	670	1,160	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	0	0	0
54. History	370	120	250	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,920	1,895	4,025	50	10	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	180	270	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	105	1,015	20	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	920	300	620	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	670	135	535	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,670	1,160	1,510	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	13,570	6,145	7,425	45	30	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	140	520	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,890	5,990	6,900	45	30	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,875	1,315	1,565	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	390	590	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	875	370	505	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	845	495	350	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	45	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,455	2,190	1,260	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,875	1,880	995	10	0	10
25. Library science	25	10	15	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	270	225	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,015	8,800	1,215	100	95	10
04. Architecture and related services	395	255	135	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,765	3,925	840	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,670	150	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	905	890	15	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,405	1,370	35	20	20	0
48. Precision production	725	690	30	20	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	325	280	40	45	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	250	190	40	45	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	70	90	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,185	1,600	4,580	105	0	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	200	155	20	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs	5,645	1,320	4,325	85	0	85
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	85	105	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,940	895	1,050	15	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	315	900	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	455	345	110	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	225	40	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,710	31,165	33,545	670	330	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,945	11,145	11,795	330	165	160
Education	1,360	185	1,175	30	0	20
13. Education	1,360	185	1,175	25	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	505	590	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	35	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	945	395	555	0	0	10
Humanities	3,045	920	2,125	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	20	250	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	605	140	465	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,495	500	1,000	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	70	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	50	0	0	0
54. History	320	105	215	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,755	1,440	3,310	40	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	150	220	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	835	40	790	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	795	240	555	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	535	105	430	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,160	900	1,255	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	11,265	4,995	6,275	45	30	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	130	425	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,695	4,850	5,840	40	30	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	945	1,260	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	700	235	460	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	280	405	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	685	385	295	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,140	1,950	1,190	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,650	1,700	945	10	0	0
25. Library science	20	10	20	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	425	220	200	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,975	6,940	1,040	75	65	0
04. Architecture and related services	310	190	125	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,060	3,300	765	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,285	85	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	640	15	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,015	20	20	15	0
48. Precision production	545	510	35	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	245	220	30	35	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	195	160	35	30	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	55	65	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,045	1,295	3,750	90	10	90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	145	100	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	1,065	3,570	75	0	80
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	80	85	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	605	815	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	880	195	680	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	205	95	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	195	40	0	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,965	46,870	49,095	965	475	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,460	21,575	22,880	540	265	275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,510	25,290	26,220	425	205	215
Location of study inside Canada	27,340	13,240	14,105	380	180	200
Same as province or territory of residence	26,225	12,580	13,640	365	180	190
Different than province or territory of residence	1,120	660	460	10	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,165	12,050	12,115	40	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	680	420	0	0	0
Philippines	2,610	1,045	1,565	0	0	0
India	8,900	4,410	4,490	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	775	475	300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	930	445	485	0	0	0
France	45	45	0	10	0	0
Other	9,810	4,960	4,850	35	20	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,715	31,165	33,545	670	330	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,945	11,145	11,800	330	170	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,765	20,015	21,750	340	160	180
Location of study inside Canada	21,210	10,040	11,175	300	135	165
Same as province or territory of residence	20,285	9,490	10,795	290	135	155
Different than province or territory of residence	930	550	380	15	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,555	9,980	10,575	40	30	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	965	595	365	0	0	0
Philippines	2,130	840	1,290	0	0	0
India	7,855	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	335	210	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	345	390	0	0	0
France	35	35	0	0	0	0
Other	8,280	4,020	4,260	30	20	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,965	46,870	49,095	965	475	490
In the labour force	64,105	34,030	30,070	650	365	280
Employed	58,275	31,245	27,030	635	365	275
Unemployed	5,830	2,785	3,040	15	0	10
Not in the labour force	31,865	12,840	19,025	310	105	205
Participation rate	66.8	72.6	61.2	67.4	76.8	57.1
Employment rate	60.7	66.7	55.1	65.8	76.8	56.1
Unemployment rate	9.1	8.2	10.1	2.3	0.0	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,965	46,870	49,100	965	475	490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,100	13,030	19,070	255	85	165
Worked	63,870	33,840	30,030	710	385	325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,525	17,895	13,630	360	230	125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,345	15,950	16,395	350	155	200
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.7	41.0	43.7	44.2	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,100	34,035	30,070	650	370	285
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,375	1,080	1,295	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,725	32,950	28,780	650	370	285
Employee	55,230	28,335	26,900	480	230	250
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,495	4,615	1,875	175	140	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,100	34,030	30,070	655	370	285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,375	1,075	1,295	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,725	32,950	28,775	650	370	280
0 Management occupations	5,435	3,455	1,980	145	105	40
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,370	4,175	7,190	65	25	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,715	4,415	1,295	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	3,245	690	2,555	60	10	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,445	1,150	3,295	90	30	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	16,060	7,180	8,885	90	35	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,915	8,105	815	125	115	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	285	225	65	55	40	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,250	3,070	2,175	15	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,100	34,030	30,070	655	365	285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,370	1,080	1,295	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,730	32,955	28,775	650	370	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	60	65	180	135	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	50	30	0	0	0
22 Utilities	240	160	75	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,075	2,675	400	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	8,185	5,495	2,695	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	3,705	2,255	1,445	25	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	7,195	3,645	3,550	60	15	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,820	3,970	1,855	50	40	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,445	850	595	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	4,515	1,910	2,605	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,195	695	500	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,260	3,130	2,130	20	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	60	100	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,805	2,070	1,735	25	25	0
61 Educational services	3,035	770	2,265	45	10	35
62 Health care and social assistance	4,905	915	3,995	115	15	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	725	430	295	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	4,350	1,910	2,445	20	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,400	1,135	1,265	20	10	10
91 Public administration	1,500	765	735	15	20	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,275	31,245	27,030	640	365	275
Worked at home	2,655	1,425	1,225	145	110	35
Worked outside Canada	465	330	135	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	6,565	4,775	1,790	85	70	15
Worked at usual place	48,595	24,715	23,880	405	190	220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,600	24,715	23,880	405	185	215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,590	11,955	13,640	160	70	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,205	2,975	2,230	130	50	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,715	9,735	7,985	115	65	50
Commute to a different province or territory	85	60	20	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,160	29,490	25,670	490	255	230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,915	23,170	15,745	410	215	200
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,275	1,385	2,885	25	10	10
Public transit	10,235	4,125	6,110	10	0	0
Walked	1,140	490	650	45	20	20
Bicycle	145	110	35	0	0	0
Other method	460	215	245	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,160	29,485	25,670	490	255	230
Less than 15 minutes	9,325	4,385	4,935	250	130	125
15 to 29 minutes	20,245	10,960	9,280	75	40	35
30 to 44 minutes	12,560	6,995	5,565	70	35	35
45 to 59 minutes	5,185	2,940	2,245	40	15	20
60 minutes and over	7,845	4,205	3,645	60	45	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,155	29,490	25,670	490	260	230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,390	2,340	1,050	50	35	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,470	5,395	4,075	105	85	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,680	6,485	6,190	100	30	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,440	5,515	5,925	130	55	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,645	3,860	3,785	20	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,530	5,890	4,640	80	40	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,700	35,275	31,425	740	400	340
Single responses	64,680	34,240	30,440	680	365	315
Official languages	63,215	33,500	29,715	675	365	315
English	63,040	33,450	29,590	575	330	250
French	175	55	125	100	40	65
Non-official languages	1,470	745	730	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,470	740	725	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	15	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	10	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	10	30	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	860	455	405	0	0	0
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	625	335	290	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	615	335	285	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hindi	45	25	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	215	175	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	60	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	15	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	195	180	0	0	0
Chinese languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Cantonese	140	65	70	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	120	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,015	1,040	980	60	30	25
English and French	315	105	215	45	25	25
English and non-official language	1,665	910	755	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,700	35,280	31,420	740	400	340
None	61,465	32,505	28,955	585	315	265
English	705	360	340	70	30	35
French	620	245	370	80	55	25
Non-official language	3,860	2,145	1,715	10	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,860	2,150	1,715	10	0	10
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	15	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,440	57,335	59,105	1,150	575	575
Non-movers	102,910	50,405	52,500	1,005	495	510
Movers	13,530	6,930	6,605	150	80	70
Non-migrants	7,255	3,640	3,615	45	25	25
Migrants	6,280	3,290	2,985	100	60	45
Internal migrants	3,300	1,740	1,560	80	40	35
Intraprovincial migrants	2,955	1,535	1,420	80	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	345	205	140	0	0	0
External migrants	2,975	1,550	1,430	20	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,555	54,840	56,710	1,080	535	555
Non-movers	73,555	35,920	37,635	770	380	390
Movers	38,005	18,920	19,080	320	155	160
Non-migrants	19,675	9,760	9,920	100	55	45
Migrants	18,325	9,160	9,160	215	100	120
Internal migrants	8,170	4,060	4,110	190	80	110
Intraprovincial migrants	7,365	3,620	3,745	190	80	110
Interprovincial migrants	800	440	360	0	0	0
External migrants	10,150	5,105	5,050	25	20	0