Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Malton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,240	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,046	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,449	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,051	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,216.5	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	97.20	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,240	58,085	60,160	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	21,665	11,080	10,580	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	6,180	3,120	3,055	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	7,405	3,760	3,640	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	8,080	4,200	3,880	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	83,155	40,800	42,355	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	9,025	4,785	4,235	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	9,555	5,075	4,480	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	8,355	4,165	4,190	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	7,645	3,600	4,040	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	7,600	3,455	4,145	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	7,985	3,545	4,440	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	9,140	4,340	4,800	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	9,460	4,600	4,860	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	8,190	4,090	4,100	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	6,195	3,135	3,060	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	13,420	6,200	7,225	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	4,785	2,330	2,455	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	3,265	1,540	1,725	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	2,390	1,135	1,260	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	1,605	680	925	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	1,370	520	850	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	885	380	505	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	350	100	250	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	120	35	85	515	105	405
100 years and over	20	0	15	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.6	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	70.3	70.2	70.4	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	11.3	10.7	12.0	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.4	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	37.5	36.8	38.2	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	36.9	35.5	38.0	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,050	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	12,205	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,860	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,960	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,065	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	5,475	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,415	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,995	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,050	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	4,020	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	7,075	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	8,300	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	7,815	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,530	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,575	47,000	49,575	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	54,735	27,335	27,400	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	51,765	25,850	25,915	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	2,965	1,480	1,490	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	41,845	19,665	22,175	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	31,305	16,610	14,695	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	2,250	865	1,385	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	4,120	1,435	2,680	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	4,170	760	3,415	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,450	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	10,760	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	8,240	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	9,290	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	4,160	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,450	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	26,300	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	24,815	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	1,480	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,150	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	5,165	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	990	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,300	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	7,410	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	18,890	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	6,350	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	8,635	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	3,905	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,150	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	3,345	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	1,890	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	910	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,885	5,705	6,180	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,050	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	25,765	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,935	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,825	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,185	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,100	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	4,020	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,085	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,630	57,900	59,735	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	105,330	52,950	52,375	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	100	40	60	135	65	70
English and French	6,675	2,890	3,785	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	5,530	2,020	3,510	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,630	57,900	59,735	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	109,985	54,960	55,025	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	965	410	555	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	1,235	550	685	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	5,450	1,975	3,470	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,585	685	900	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,630	57,900	59,730	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	110,285	54,240	56,045	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	47,440	23,630	23,810	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	46,665	23,295	23,370	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	775	335	440	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	62,840	30,605	32,235	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,835	30,600	32,230	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,965	2,015	1,945	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	220	85	135	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	5	0	5	140	70	65
Somali	210	80	130	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	3,725	1,920	1,800	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	60	35	30	140	60	80
Arabic	3,185	1,650	1,540	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	110	95	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	150	75	75
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	25	15	15
Maltese	150	70	80	10	5	5
Tigrigna	50	25	25	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,675	1,210	1,465	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	15	65	35	30
Vietnamese	2,650	1,200	1,450	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,220	1,815	2,410	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	10	0	10	35	15	20
Cebuano	115	50	70	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	65	35	35
Ilocano	105	45	60	240	110	130
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	155	75	80	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	50	25	30
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,715	1,585	2,130	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	90	45	45
Creole languages	235	120	120	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	65	70	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	4,825	2,390	2,435	515	280	240
Kannada	145	75	70	35	15	20
Malayalam	970	490	475	235	130	110
Tamil	3,085	1,510	1,575	150	85	65
Telugu	610	305	305	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,820	19,795	20,025	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	190	95	100	85	45	40
Armenian	55	30	30	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,090	1,890	2,200	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	25	10	15	55	30	25
Latvian	5	5	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	4,065	1,880	2,190	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	35	110	55	60
Bulgarian	55	30	30	25	15	10
Croatian	480	225	255	135	70	65
Czech	50	25	25	55	30	30
Macedonian	120	60	60	40	25	25
Polish	2,085	955	1,135	585	260	330
Russian	310	135	175	1,020	470	550
Serbian	280	140	140	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	70	30	40
Slovak	65	30	40	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	20	5	10
Ukrainian	415	195	220	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	70	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	255	110	145	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	5	5	0	145	70	85
Danish	10	5	5	65	30	35
Dutch	45	20	25	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	180	75	100	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	70	25	45
Swedish	5	0	5	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	155	160	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	27,995	14,295	13,700	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	27,055	13,815	13,235	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	785	400	385	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	2,690	1,330	1,360	740	395	340
Hindi	3,025	1,520	1,505	545	310	235
Kashmiri	10	5	5	10	5	5
Konkani	205	100	105	5	5	0
Marathi	315	160	155	60	30	25
Nepali	515	270	240	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	60	35	25	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,145	5,775	5,375	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	235	120	110	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	135	145	215	105	110
Urdu	7,795	3,970	3,830	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	825	425	405	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	15	10	5	55	35	25
Pashto	185	95	90	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	630	320	310	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	6,925	3,225	3,695	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,365	1,135	1,230	200	105	90
Portuguese	2,100	980	1,115	340	135	200
Romanian	235	110	120	365	190	175
Spanish	2,225	1,000	1,230	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Korean	460	215	245	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	565	250	315	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	215	90	125	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ewe	20	10	5	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	25	10	10	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	45	20	20	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	20	10	15	45	20	25
Swahili	50	20	30	165	90	75
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	55	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	40
Sign languages	30	10	15	80	40	40
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,610	2,600	3,015	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	5,575	2,585	2,990	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	2,795	1,305	1,495	1,840	910	930
Hakka	70	35	40	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,345	1,090	1,260	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	90	110	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	55	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	325	170	155
Burmese	20	5	10	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	15	10	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	40	195	80	110
Lao	35	15	20	135	60	65
Thai	20	5	20	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	85	90	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	20	10	10
Turkish	165	85	85	130	75	55
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	5	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	110	40	70	395	185	210
Estonian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	95	35	55	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	45	20	25
Multiple responses	7,350	3,660	3,685	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	280	135	145	575	255	315
English and non-official language	6,775	3,410	3,370	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	115	45	65	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	185	70	110	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,635	57,900	59,730	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	99,525	48,920	50,600	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	62,360	30,875	31,485	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	61,920	30,685	31,230	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	440	185	255	915	445	475
Non-official languages	37,165	18,050	19,115	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,160	18,050	19,115	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,085	1,030	1,055	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	45	60	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	105	40	60	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	1,960	980	985	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	30	15	20	70	35	35
Arabic	1,685	840	840	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	5
Tigrigna	25	10	15	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,880	865	1,015	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	1,875	865	1,010	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,820	820	1,000	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	15	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	40	25	15
Ilocano	45	20	25	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	25	35	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,655	745	910	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	20	15
Creole languages	130	60	70	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	3,000	1,465	1,540	260	135	125
Kannada	60	30	25	15	10	5
Malayalam	590	300	290	150	80	75
Tamil	2,030	965	1,065	55	30	25
Telugu	325	170	150	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,460	11,595	11,860	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	100	50	45	40	20	20
Armenian	35	15	15	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	1,045	1,135	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,175	1,040	1,135	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	55	25	30
Bulgarian	25	15	15	15	5	10
Croatian	185	90	100	40	20	20
Czech	25	10	15	5	5	5
Macedonian	55	30	25	35	15	20
Polish	1,195	565	625	200	90	110
Russian	195	95	100	590	300	295
Serbian	150	75	75	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slovak	25	15	15	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	110	120	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	315	160	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	40	35
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	55	70	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	17,850	9,010	8,840	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	17,365	8,780	8,585	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	465	225	235	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	1,660	825	835	510	265	245
Hindi	1,740	895	845	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Marathi	145	75	75	30	15	10
Nepali	360	175	180	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,035	4,130	3,905	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	130	70	65	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	60	105	60	55
Urdu	4,610	2,275	2,340	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	440	210	230	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	5	0	35	20	15
Pashto	100	55	45	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	335	155	185	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,150	1,405	1,745	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	900	380	515	45	20	25
Portuguese	770	360	410	110	50	60
Romanian	110	50	65	190	95	90
Spanish	1,370	615	755	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	150	160	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	210	85	125	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	110	45	65	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	20	5	15	60	30	30
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	20
Sign languages	35	20	15	100	55	40
American Sign Language	20	5	10	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,050	1,885	2,160	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	4,020	1,875	2,150	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	2,030	920	1,110	1,200	570	630
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,810	870	935	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	45	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	255	125	130
Burmese	15	5	5	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	15	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	80	40	45
Lao	15	5	10	55	25	25
Thai	5	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	35	50	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	80	35	45	75	40	35
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	50	20	30	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	30	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	18,105	8,975	9,130	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	270	105	165	400	195	215
English and non-official language	17,500	8,720	8,775	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	30	10	15	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	310	140	175	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,635	57,895	59,735	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	82,295	40,340	41,950	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	16,395	8,290	8,100	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	610	255	365	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	17,660	8,690	8,965	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	5	5	5	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	17,650	8,685	8,960	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	80	35	45	65	30	30
English and non-official language	465	240	230	325	165	165
French and non-official language	120	40	75	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,900	46,790	49,110	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,415	43,690	45,725	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,694	30,690	23,530	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,430	43,695	45,740	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,186	28,468	22,643	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,025	39,185	37,845	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,808	32,291	23,840	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,085	29,490	36,600	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,754	844	3,479	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,595	35,160	32,440	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,706	34,555	27,352	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,965	46,875	49,095	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,515	43,805	45,710	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,373	41,482	31,476	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,525	43,805	45,720	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,346	35,078	27,770	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,035	39,310	37,725	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,338	42,827	31,618	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,930	29,405	36,530	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,761	4,547	6,738	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,715	35,445	32,265	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,039	43,740	33,874	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,965	46,870	49,095	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,780	17,420	13,360	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,446	52,357	44,106	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,504	60,777	50,932	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	92.4	83.0	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.9	85.0	75.8	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	7.6	17.0	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,900	46,790	49,115	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	6,480	3,100	3,385	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	89,415	43,690	45,725	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	93.2	93.4	93.1	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,330	8,190	10,145	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	17,735	7,595	10,140	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	12,210	5,705	6,505	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	10,010	4,735	5,270	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	8,405	4,025	4,380	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	6,315	3,295	3,025	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	2,525	1,930	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	1,905	1,260	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	1,505	960	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	1,190	820	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,020	1,295	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	3,235	2,200	1,035	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	1,080	820	260	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,895	46,785	49,110	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	6,470	3,095	3,375	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	89,430	43,695	45,735	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.1	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,465	8,235	10,230	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	18,390	7,940	10,450	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	13,975	6,545	7,435	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	11,805	5,605	6,200	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	9,505	4,860	4,645	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	6,055	3,365	2,690	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	2,375	1,555	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	1,750	1,175	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	4,380	3,020	1,355	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	1,105	640	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	885	605	280	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	1,745	1,305	440	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,900	46,790	49,115	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	28,305	11,630	16,675	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	67,600	35,160	32,440	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.1	66.0	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,270	3,815	4,455	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	5,970	2,735	3,235	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	10,425	5,140	5,285	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,435	4,125	4,315	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	7,890	3,845	4,045	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	6,915	3,445	3,470	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	5,210	2,875	2,330	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,285	1,635	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,740	1,050	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	7,760	5,145	2,615	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	1,340	865	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,100	740	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	3,715	2,700	1,010	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,050	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,406	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,333	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,020	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,328	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,037	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,035	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,463	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,685	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,070	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,560	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,360	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,995	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,454	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,705	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,080	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,947	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,023	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,050	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	930	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,060	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,270	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,280	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,345	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,225	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,330	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,110	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,430	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,360	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,050	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,275	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,410	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,610	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,925	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,805	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,440	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,405	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,635	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,405	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,615	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,504	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,914	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,795	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,027	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,685	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,740	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,850	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,043	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,045	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,053	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,817	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,510	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,498	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,706	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,780	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,215	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,387	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,720	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,383	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,309	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,985	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,079	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,288	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,580	4,175	3,410	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,627	28,275	26,897	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,749	25,914	25,508	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,675	4,275	3,400	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,792	38,769	36,563	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,223	32,579	31,776	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,530	57,850	59,680	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,480	31,015	32,470	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	12,260	6,090	6,170	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	13,465	6,455	7,015	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	12,525	6,050	6,480	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	12,915	6,320	6,595	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	12,315	6,095	6,220	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	54,050	26,840	27,205	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	11,990	5,880	6,110	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	11,735	5,850	5,885	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	11,320	5,570	5,750	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	11,335	5,645	5,690	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	7,665	3,890	3,775	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,530	57,855	59,675	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	26,885	13,815	13,070	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	7,585	3,795	3,785	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	77,775	37,985	39,790	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	12,870	6,045	6,815	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,350	8,810	9,530	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	6,185	3,175	3,010	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	1,965	1,015	955	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	10,540	4,940	5,600	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	1,625	695	925	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.2	16.0	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.0	23.0	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	25.9	26.7	25.2	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.0	14.1	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.5	13.6	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,905	7,350	7,550	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	4,780	2,455	2,325	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	1,510	775	735	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	9,075	4,460	4,620	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	1,040	435	605	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.7	12.7	12.7	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	20.4	19.4	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.7	11.6	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	8.1	7.2	8.9	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,590	57,900	59,685	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	111,990	55,860	56,125	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	111,905	55,840	56,060	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	6,935	2,975	3,960	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	79,190	38,830	40,360	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,180	38,830	40,345	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,375	2,810	2,565	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	10	10	10	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	265	105	155	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	25	15	10	105	40	70
Somali	240	95	145	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,140	2,705	2,435	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	105	40	65	275	120	155
Arabic	4,545	2,390	2,155	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	295	175	120	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	20	200	95	105
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	100	50	50
Maltese	205	115	90	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	55	80	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,420	1,625	1,795	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	80	45	30
Vietnamese	3,400	1,615	1,780	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,120	2,155	2,965	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	20	10	15	55	25	30
Cebuano	200	85	115	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	20	85	40	45
Ilocano	80	35	45	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	255	125	130	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	70	30	40
Pangasinan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,780	2,005	2,775	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	20	15	10	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	130	50	80
Creole languages	745	365	375	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	505	250	260	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	215	110	110	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	6,925	3,465	3,455	800	450	355
Kannada	465	225	240	45	25	20
Malayalam	1,300	645	655	355	195	160
Tamil	4,675	2,305	2,365	310	180	125
Telugu	890	495	395	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,485	25,740	25,740	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	240	135	105	140	80	65
Armenian	35	25	15	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	4,755	2,295	2,460	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	40	25	15	75	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	40	25	15	35	15	20
Slavic languages	4,740	2,285	2,460	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	130	65	65	135	65	65
Bulgarian	75	40	35	30	20	10
Croatian	650	340	315	205	115	95
Czech	70	30	40	80	45	35
Macedonian	170	75	90	50	25	30
Polish	2,345	1,100	1,240	790	390	400
Russian	490	195	295	1,825	895	930
Serbian	500	285	215	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	65	20	45
Slovak	45	25	20	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	70	50	20	10	15
Ukrainian	580	260	315	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	430	225	200	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	45	30	15	305	160	145
Danish	0	0	0	100	70	30
Dutch	65	35	30	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	325	165	155	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Swedish	10	0	0	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	240	250	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	37,170	19,040	18,125	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	36,255	18,555	17,700	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	1,075	515	560	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	3,770	1,855	1,910	1,120	535	585
Hindi	12,810	6,605	6,210	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	495	210	285	10	0	0
Marathi	655	350	310	60	40	20
Nepali	540	270	270	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	85	40	45	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,955	8,340	7,620	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	280	140	140	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	255	210	275	165	110
Urdu	12,015	6,130	5,890	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	1,190	595	595	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	30	20	10	70	50	20
Pashto	320	180	140	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	860	415	440	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	8,810	4,010	4,800	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,105	1,470	1,635	505	240	260
Portuguese	2,685	1,230	1,460	445	190	250
Romanian	235	95	140	580	305	275
Spanish	3,050	1,350	1,705	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	85	40	40	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Korean	505	200	300	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,155	515	635	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	390	155	235	110	55	55
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	45	20	25	30	15	15
Ganda	20	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	90	30	55	210	130	80
Lingala	30	10	20	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	10	10	0	45	35	15
Swahili	155	75	80	275	165	115
Wolof	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	195	105	85	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	100	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	55	30	25	640	195	440
American Sign Language	20	10	15	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,590	3,100	3,485	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	6,470	3,045	3,430	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	3,755	1,785	1,965	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	55	30	20	0	0	10
Mandarin	3,245	1,500	1,740	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	100	115	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	55	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	35	60	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	55	60	270	130	145
Burmese	20	10	15	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	50	25	25	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	200	70	130
Lao	25	10	15	135	50	85
Thai	25	0	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	105	100	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	15	10	10
Turkish	190	95	90	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	175	60	110	450	210	240
Estonian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Finnish	25	10	15	75	25	50
Hungarian	135	50	85	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,585	57,900	59,690	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,660	48,675	49,985	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,920	12,240	11,680	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,735	36,435	38,305	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,930	9,225	9,705	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,590	57,900	59,690	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,520	22,095	21,420	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,730	34,465	37,260	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	10,680	5,110	5,575	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	9,790	4,740	5,050	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	18,775	8,935	9,840	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	22,210	10,700	11,510	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	12,285	5,970	6,320	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	9,925	4,735	5,190	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,270	4,980	5,285	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,340	1,340	1,005	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,725	34,465	37,260	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	5,760	2,930	2,830	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	11,690	6,070	5,615	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	15,495	6,705	8,785	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	30,510	14,805	15,710	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	8,270	3,955	4,315	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,725	34,465	37,260	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	11,085	4,915	6,170	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	75	30	45	80	20	55
Colombia	405	160	245	315	150	165
El Salvador	165	75	90	340	155	185
Guyana	2,370	1,110	1,260	50	20	25
Haiti	35	10	25	20	10	10
Jamaica	3,625	1,575	2,045	260	150	110
Mexico	165	50	110	220	115	100
Peru	160	70	90	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	1,400	645	755	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	780	370	410	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	1,915	820	1,090	730	370	360
Europe	8,660	4,025	4,630	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	125	210	90	120
Croatia	355	175	175	125	85	45
France	65	35	35	50	20	35
Germany	135	55	80	660	315	345
Greece	255	130	130	165	90	75
Hungary	60	25	35	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	45	320	205	110
Italy	1,610	745	865	200	105	95
Netherlands	70	40	30	270	115	150
Poland	1,655	740	910	550	285	265
Portugal	1,645	765	880	140	65	75
Romania	210	80	130	330	165	165
Russian Federation	110	40	75	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	135	100	215	120	100
Ukraine	260	100	150	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	940	435	505	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	720	370	345	710	360	345
Africa	3,645	1,765	1,875	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	15	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	870	470	400	170	90	85
Ethiopia	120	55	65	275	110	165
Kenya	270	95	175	195	100	95
Morocco	55	30	30	95	45	50
Nigeria	505	260	240	575	280	295
Somalia	110	35	70	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	70	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	1,590	770	820	1,765	920	840
Asia	48,160	23,650	24,510	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	345	185	165	195	65	130
Bangladesh	520	265	250	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,610	1,235	1,375	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,155	535	615	355	175	180
India	19,470	9,630	9,840	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	160	110	535	315	225
Iraq	815	435	380	915	460	455
Japan	30	15	15	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	200	230	325	140	185
Lebanon	385	190	195	80	45	35
Pakistan	7,370	3,730	3,645	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	4,965	2,160	2,805	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	2,720	1,375	1,345	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	370	210	165	625	340	275
Taiwan	160	60	95	90	30	50
Viet Nam	2,830	1,305	1,520	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	3,725	1,960	1,765	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	100	75	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,270	4,980	5,285	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	1,080	520	560	845	410	435
Brazil	15	10	10	30	0	25
Colombia	50	25	25	50	25	25
Cuba	20	10	15	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	355	180	180	185	110	75
Mexico	45	20	30	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	210	110	100	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	365	165	200	250	100	150
Europe	255	105	155	1,600	805	790
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	10	0	15	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	10	0	10	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	20	40	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	165	80	90	505	235	275
Africa	655	330	325	1,500	735	775
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	155	95	65	60	25	35
Eritrea	45	20	20	155	60	95
Ethiopia	10	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	15	0	15	55	20	30
Nigeria	195	100	95	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	10	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	120	430	210	210
Asia	8,260	4,015	4,240	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	25	10	15	15	0	10
Bangladesh	100	40	65	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	410	180	225	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	35	10	25
India	3,920	1,975	1,945	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	235	130	110
Iraq	215	115	100	275	125	150
Israel	10	0	10	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	175	80	95
Lebanon	25	10	15	15	10	10
Nepal	195	90	105	95	65	30
Pakistan	1,500	745	755	1,960	990	970
Philippines	725	305	430	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	80	45	35	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	150	55	100	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	115	85	590	330	260
Taiwan	15	10	10	30	20	15
Turkey	15	10	10	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	195	95	105	15	15	0
Viet Nam	155	65	90	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	235	115	120	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	65	30	35
Australia	15	10	10	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,590	57,900	59,690	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	74,410	35,995	38,415	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,430	17,585	16,840	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,750	4,325	4,430	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,825	29,790	32,040	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	31,045	16,145	14,900	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,610	7,960	3,650	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,440	8,185	11,250	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,965	9,345	13,625	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,145	3,980	3,160	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	675	325	355	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,585	57,900	59,690	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	470	200	265	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	175	260	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	280	115	165	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	150	60	90	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	20	10	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,120	57,700	59,420	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,585	57,900	59,690	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	60	65	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,460	57,840	59,620	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,590	57,900	59,685	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	50	35	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	45	35	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	25	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	550	240	305	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	500	225	280	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	195	215	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	30	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,955	57,615	59,345	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,590	57,900	59,685	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	91,870	45,240	46,625	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	48,630	24,830	23,800	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	7,150	3,450	3,700	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	12,345	5,535	6,810	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	6,325	2,855	3,470	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	2,480	1,180	1,300	1,915	920	990
Arab	4,080	2,130	1,950	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,630	1,755	1,875	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,130	580	545	1,170	595	575
Korean	535	250	285	570	245	325
Japanese	110	40	70	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,835	1,400	1,440	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,615	1,230	1,385	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	25,720	12,660	13,060	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,585	57,900	59,685	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	630	290	340	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	515	240	275	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	10	0	0	130	55	75
Métis	150	55	95	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	7,940	3,975	3,965	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	20	0	15	205	120	85
American	345	190	160	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	7,620	3,820	3,795	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	27,610	13,335	14,280	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	7,805	3,800	4,005	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	4,295	2,105	2,190	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	2,935	1,360	1,575	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	15
Scottish	2,735	1,325	1,405	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	255	115	140	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	770	385	380	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	1,655	765	890	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	1,650	760	890	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,210	1,145	1,065	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	160	90	70	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	50	25	25	1,725	810	915
Dutch	570	290	285	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	20	10	10	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	1,535	780	755	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	75	35	40	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	265	140	125	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	65	35	30	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	50	35	15	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	20	10	0	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	75	45	30	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	65	30	40	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	5,050	2,395	2,655	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	80	40	40	100	60	40
Byelorussian	50	25	25	85	40	45
Czech	105	50	50	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	705	270	425
Estonian	35	0	25	105	65	40
Hungarian	380	165	215	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	15	0	15	135	65	70
Lithuanian	65	45	25	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	2,850	1,350	1,505	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	300	125	180	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	435	190	245	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	80	45	35	375	185	190
Ukrainian	1,180	610	570	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	25	50
Southern European origins	15,515	7,595	7,920	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	275	135	145	140	75	65
Bosnian	160	75	85	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	965	515	450	885	485	405
Cypriot	25	15	10	15	0	10
Greek	950	470	480	710	345	365
Italian	5,885	2,870	3,015	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	205	110	90	65	20	45
Maltese	535	265	265	55	20	35
Montenegrin	40	25	15	25	10	15
Portuguese	4,740	2,255	2,485	815	350	465
Serbian	555	300	255	325	185	140
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	280	155	125	205	85	120
Spanish	2,055	1,000	1,055	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	65	30	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	240	115	120	1,025	475	555
Basque	15	10	0	20	10	10
Jewish	80	35	45	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	10	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	55	65	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	10,710	4,830	5,880	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	75	15	60	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	465	220	250	40	30	15
Bermudan	10	0	10	15	15	0
Carib	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cuban	170	65	110	85	55	25
Dominican	135	90	50	50	35	10
Grenadian	250	105	145	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	30	50	60	35	25
Jamaican	6,850	3,040	3,810	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	160	75	85	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	960	445	515	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	300	135	165	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,625	715	910	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	230	125	110	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,165	1,890	2,280	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	35	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	65	50	70	25	45
Belizean	10	10	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	75	30	50	105	40	65
Chilean	110	50	65	310	125	185
Colombian	545	235	315	385	170	220
Costa Rican	10	10	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	335	145	185	85	55	25
Guatemalan	95	50	45	70	25	45
Guyanese	1,685	790	890	85	45	45
Hispanic	110	50	60	45	25	20
Honduran	50	25	20	15	0	10
Maya	20	10	10	35	15	20
Mexican	285	100	190	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	40	25	15
Panamanian	50	10	40	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	215	85	135	190	85	105
Salvadorean	195	90	105	335	160	175
Uruguayan	120	65	55	15	10	0
Venezuelan	95	35	60	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	70	80	75	40	35
African origins	5,890	2,785	3,105	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	1,480	700	780	1,510	840	670
Akan	15	0	15	10	10	0
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	35	15	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	145	65	80
Chadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	90	45	40	120	80	40
Edo	20	15	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	615	270	340	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	35	20	20	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	40	25	25	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	500	260	240	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	85	50	35	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	10	25	60	25	35
North African origins	1,570	815	760	975	540	430
Algerian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	135	90	45	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	1,215	620	595	210	115	95
Libyan	50	30	20	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	50	40	115	40	70
Sudanese	110	50	60	465	285	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	1,195	510	680	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	10	10	0
Burundian	15	10	10	105	60	50
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	160	75	90	615	275	335
Ethiopian	170	80	95	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	20	50	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	95	45	50	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	350	145	205	345	145	200
South African	140	55	85	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Zambian	50	15	35	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	210	125	85
Other African origins	1,710	775	935	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	235	135	100	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,470	645	830	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	73,830	36,965	36,865	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,095	3,205	2,890	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	535	250	290	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	910	490	425	570	270	300
Armenian	100	55	50	125	75	55
Assyrian	265	170	90	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	40	20	25	30	20	15
Georgian	40	15	20	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	660	360	300	900	495	410
Iraqi	790	410	380	1,060	540	525
Israeli	100	30	70	25	10	20
Jordanian	420	230	185	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	70	25	35	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	20	0	15	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	685	375	315	500	220	275
Palestinian	725	390	340	105	55	45
Pashtun	140	90	55	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	40	20	25
Syrian	620	345	280	585	310	270
Tajik	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	25	0	20
Turk	415	210	205	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	30	0	25
Yemeni	25	10	15	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	390	210	180	110	45	60
South Asian origins	48,945	24,945	24,000	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	345	150	195	1,190	650	540
Bengali	200	105	95	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	10	100	65	40
East Indian	33,295	17,040	16,255	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	200	95	110	25	15	10
Gujarati	140	95	50	60	25	35
Kashmiri	155	80	75	50	30	20
Nepali	520	260	260	210	110	100
Pakistani	7,535	3,895	3,635	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	2,820	1,410	1,410	675	350	320
Sinhalese	100	55	45	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	3,280	1,630	1,650	340	200	140
Tamil	1,020	520	505	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,070	1,560	1,510	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,505	9,225	10,280	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	15	10	10	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	100	55	50
Chinese	9,370	4,555	4,815	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	6,970	3,150	3,825	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	165	90	80	90	45	50
Japanese	175	100	70	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	615	280	335	600	255	340
Laotian	55	25	25	250	110	145
Malaysian	210	105	110	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	105	50	55	110	45	65
Thai	60	10	60	125	45	80
Tibetan	50	35	20	25	10	15
Vietnamese	3,770	1,825	1,945	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	60	55	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	380	170	210	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	375	175	205	405	185	225
Oceania origins	125	75	45	445	235	205
Australian	15	10	0	255	160	95
New Zealander	10	10	0	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	100	60	45	75	20	50
Fijian	90	55	35	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,075	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	25,625	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	8,450	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,070	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	6,235	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	27,840	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,070	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,990	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,975	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,790	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,075	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,280	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	5,875	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	6,230	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	4,925	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,760	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,075	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,470	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,605	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,070	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	29,630	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	4,445	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,075	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	1,695	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,875	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,155	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,070	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,110	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,115	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,055	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,070	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,580	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,495	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,075	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,725	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,160	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,185	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,070	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	455	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,400	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,785	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,695	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,855	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,905	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,590	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,065	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,280	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,785	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,350	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,625	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.0	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.7	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,736	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,701	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	564,556	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	592,164	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,450	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.3	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,965	46,870	49,100	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	8,495	9,730	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,230	13,085	13,145	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,510	25,290	26,215	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,170	2,640	1,530	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,475	1,035	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,660	1,165	495	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,425	6,985	8,440	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,550	1,165	1,390	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,360	14,500	14,855	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	19,800	9,490	10,320	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	885	905	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	410	440	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	6,410	3,370	3,040	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	515	350	160	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,715	31,165	33,550	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,770	3,805	3,970	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,170	7,340	7,830	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,765	20,020	21,750	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,965	1,815	1,150	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,790	1,035	760	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,175	785	395	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,150	5,315	6,830	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	840	1,045	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,765	12,050	12,715	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	16,265	7,655	8,610	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,450	700	750	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	740	360	380	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	5,865	3,035	2,835	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	445	300	145	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,965	46,870	49,095	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,455	21,575	22,880	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	1,895	305	1,590	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	1,900	305	1,595	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	655	745	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	505	700	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	3,645	1,170	2,470	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	35	270	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	730	160	570	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	670	1,160	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	1,230	685	550
54. History	370	120	250	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	80	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,920	1,895	4,025	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	180	270	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	105	1,015	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	920	300	620	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	215	90	120
42. Psychology	670	135	535	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	2,670	1,160	1,510	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	13,570	6,145	7,425	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	140	520	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,890	5,990	6,900	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,875	1,315	1,565	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	390	590	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	875	370	505	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	845	495	350	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	45	80	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,455	2,190	1,260	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,875	1,880	995	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	25	10	15	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	270	225	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	25	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,015	8,800	1,215	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	395	255	135	550	355	190
14. Engineering	4,765	3,925	840	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,670	150	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	905	890	15	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,405	1,370	35	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	725	690	30	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	325	280	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	250	190	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	70	90	550	325	225
Health and related fields	6,185	1,600	4,580	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	200	155	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	5,645	1,320	4,325	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	85	105	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,940	895	1,050	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	315	900	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	455	345	110	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	225	40	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,710	31,165	33,545	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,945	11,145	11,795	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	1,360	185	1,175	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	1,360	185	1,175	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	505	590	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	35	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	945	395	555	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	3,045	920	2,125	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	20	250	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	605	140	465	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,495	500	1,000	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	70	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	50	875	495	380
54. History	320	105	215	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,755	1,440	3,310	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	150	220	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	835	40	790	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	795	240	555	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	170	70	105
42. Psychology	535	105	430	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	2,160	900	1,255	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	11,265	4,995	6,275	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	130	425	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,695	4,850	5,840	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	945	1,260	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	700	235	460	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	280	405	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	685	385	295	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	65	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,140	1,950	1,190	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,650	1,700	945	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	20	10	20	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	425	220	200	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,975	6,940	1,040	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	310	190	125	450	300	155
14. Engineering	4,060	3,300	765	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,285	85	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	640	15	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,015	20	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	545	510	35	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	245	220	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	195	160	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	55	65	495	290	205
Health and related fields	5,045	1,295	3,750	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	145	100	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	1,065	3,570	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	80	85	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	605	815	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	880	195	680	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	300	205	95	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	195	40	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,965	46,870	49,095	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,460	21,575	22,880	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,510	25,290	26,220	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	27,340	13,240	14,105	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	26,225	12,580	13,640	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,120	660	460	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,165	12,050	12,115	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	680	420	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	2,610	1,045	1,565	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	8,900	4,410	4,490	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	775	475	300	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	930	445	485	1,570	690	880
France	45	45	0	105	55	45
Other	9,810	4,960	4,850	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,715	31,165	33,545	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,945	11,145	11,800	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,765	20,015	21,750	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	21,210	10,040	11,175	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	20,285	9,490	10,795	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	930	550	380	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,555	9,980	10,575	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	965	595	365	1,400	715	685
Philippines	2,130	840	1,290	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	7,855	3,805	4,055	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	335	210	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	345	390	1,445	615	830
France	35	35	0	90	50	40
Other	8,280	4,020	4,260	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,965	46,870	49,095	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	64,105	34,030	30,070	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	58,275	31,245	27,030	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	5,830	2,785	3,040	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	31,865	12,840	19,025	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	66.8	72.6	61.2	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	60.7	66.7	55.1	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	9.1	8.2	10.1	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,965	46,870	49,100	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,100	13,030	19,070	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	63,870	33,840	30,030	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,525	17,895	13,630	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,345	15,950	16,395	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.7	41.0	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,100	34,035	30,070	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,375	1,080	1,295	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,725	32,950	28,780	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	55,230	28,335	26,900	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,495	4,615	1,875	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,100	34,030	30,070	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,375	1,075	1,295	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,725	32,950	28,775	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	5,435	3,455	1,980	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,370	4,175	7,190	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,715	4,415	1,295	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	3,245	690	2,555	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,445	1,150	3,295	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,005	490	515	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	16,060	7,180	8,885	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,915	8,105	815	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	285	225	65	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,250	3,070	2,175	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,100	34,030	30,070	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,370	1,080	1,295	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,730	32,955	28,775	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	60	65	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	50	30	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	240	160	75	690	535	160
23 Construction	3,075	2,675	400	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	8,185	5,495	2,695	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	3,705	2,255	1,445	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	7,195	3,645	3,550	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,820	3,970	1,855	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	1,445	850	595	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	4,515	1,910	2,605	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,195	695	500	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,260	3,130	2,130	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	60	100	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,805	2,070	1,735	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	3,035	770	2,265	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	4,905	915	3,995	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	725	430	295	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	4,350	1,910	2,445	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,400	1,135	1,265	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	1,500	765	735	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,275	31,245	27,030	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	2,655	1,425	1,225	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	465	330	135	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	6,565	4,775	1,790	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	48,595	24,715	23,880	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,600	24,715	23,880	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,590	11,955	13,640	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,205	2,975	2,230	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,715	9,735	7,985	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	85	60	20	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,160	29,490	25,670	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,915	23,170	15,745	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,275	1,385	2,885	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	10,235	4,125	6,110	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	1,140	490	650	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	145	110	35	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	460	215	245	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,160	29,485	25,670	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	9,325	4,385	4,935	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	20,245	10,960	9,280	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	12,560	6,995	5,565	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	5,185	2,940	2,245	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	7,845	4,205	3,645	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,155	29,490	25,670	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,390	2,340	1,050	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,470	5,395	4,075	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,680	6,485	6,190	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,440	5,515	5,925	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,645	3,860	3,785	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,530	5,890	4,640	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,700	35,275	31,425	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	64,680	34,240	30,440	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	63,215	33,500	29,715	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	63,040	33,450	29,590	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	175	55	125	495	145	345
Non-official languages	1,470	745	730	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,470	740	725	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	15	55	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	10	55	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	10	30	10	0	10
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	860	455	405	165	65	105
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	625	335	290	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	615	335	285	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hindi	45	25	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	215	175	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	60	40	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	70	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	30	20	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	60	15	45	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	20	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	195	180	575	295	280
Chinese languages	375	195	180	560	295	275
Cantonese	140	65	70	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	215	120	95	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,015	1,040	980	955	435	520
English and French	315	105	215	190	65	125
English and non-official language	1,665	910	755	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,700	35,280	31,420	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	61,465	32,505	28,955	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	705	360	340	740	275	460
French	620	245	370	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	3,860	2,145	1,715	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	3,860	2,150	1,715	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	15	30	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,440	57,335	59,105	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	102,910	50,405	52,500	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	13,530	6,930	6,605	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	7,255	3,640	3,615	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	6,280	3,290	2,985	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	3,300	1,740	1,560	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,955	1,535	1,420	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	345	205	140	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	2,975	1,550	1,430	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,555	54,840	56,710	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	73,555	35,920	37,635	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	38,005	18,920	19,080	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	19,675	9,760	9,920	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	18,325	9,160	9,160	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	8,170	4,060	4,110	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	7,365	3,620	3,745	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	800	440	360	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	10,150	5,105	5,050	17,650	8,610	9,045