Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Streetsville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Streetsville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Streetsville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Streetsville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,301	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,757	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,695	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,001	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,547.8	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.43	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,300	58,005	60,300	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	20,860	10,715	10,145	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	5,665	2,820	2,845	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	7,160	3,650	3,515	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	8,035	4,245	3,790	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	83,840	41,095	42,745	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	8,775	4,550	4,230	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	8,970	4,675	4,300	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	6,985	3,560	3,425	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	6,715	3,270	3,440	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	7,345	3,265	4,085	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	8,395	3,905	4,495	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	9,870	4,675	5,195	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	10,750	5,190	5,560	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	9,300	4,650	4,650	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	6,735	3,355	3,375	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	13,600	6,195	7,410	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	5,160	2,520	2,640	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	3,315	1,565	1,750	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	2,210	995	1,220	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	1,490	645	845	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	1,430	475	960	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	905	345	560	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	400	100	300	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	180	35	145
100 years and over	25	10	15	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.5	16.8	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	70.9	70.8	70.9	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	11.5	10.7	12.3	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.6	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	38.6	37.8	39.4	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.6	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,000	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	18,875	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,015	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,105	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,245	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	5,950	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,050	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,850	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,000	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	4,925	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	8,985	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	7,565	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	9,335	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	6,190	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,660	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,445	47,285	50,155	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	58,455	29,155	29,295	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	54,165	27,015	27,140	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	4,295	2,140	2,155	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	38,990	18,130	20,855	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	28,860	15,265	13,595	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	2,060	780	1,285	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	4,095	1,330	2,770	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	3,965	760	3,210	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,530	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	11,430	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	8,465	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	9,815	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	3,815	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,530	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	28,615	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	26,470	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	2,150	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,915	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	3,950	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,615	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	8,615	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	20,000	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	6,885	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	9,410	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	3,700	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,915	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,590	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,085	4,175	5,910	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,005	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	29,350	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,030	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,320	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,010	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,640	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	4,925	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	715	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,000	57,910	60,085	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	105,445	52,750	52,695	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	110	45	65	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	9,820	4,170	5,650	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	2,630	945	1,675	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,000	57,910	60,085	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	112,485	55,645	56,840	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	1,760	805	955	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	1,170	535	635	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	2,590	930	1,660	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,340	1,070	1,275	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.8	2.1	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,995	57,910	60,085	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	112,160	55,055	57,110	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	65,950	32,740	33,205	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	64,400	32,030	32,365	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	1,550	710	840	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	46,210	22,310	23,900	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,210	22,310	23,900	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,395	2,215	2,185	275	155	120
Berber languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,355	2,200	2,155	275	155	115
Amharic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Arabic	3,955	2,005	1,945	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	130	65	75	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	985	465	520	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	980	465	515	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,370	1,435	1,935	110	20	95
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	10	0	10
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	20	5	5	0
Ilocano	70	30	35	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	200	85	115	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,940	1,255	1,690	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	80	75	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	50	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,840	920	920	40	30	15
Kannada	90	40	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	345	180	165	10	5	0
Tamil	1,200	585	605	35	25	10
Telugu	175	90	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,405	13,900	14,510	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	195	100	95	5	0	0
Armenian	105	60	50	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,940	2,835	3,100	485	215	270
Baltic languages	80	30	50	20	10	10
Latvian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5,860	2,815	3,050	465	210	255
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	50	40	5	5	0
Bulgarian	100	50	55	10	5	5
Croatian	765	390	380	30	10	15
Czech	95	45	50	35	15	25
Macedonian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,170	1,505	1,665	160	65	95
Russian	675	320	355	100	35	60
Serbian	255	120	135	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	5	0	5
Slovak	115	50	65	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	5	5	0
Ukrainian	320	150	165	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	725	320	400	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	20	5	5	10	5	0
Danish	30	15	20	25	15	10
Dutch	160	75	85	320	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	490	215	265	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	20	5	15	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	320	170	150	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	13,185	6,625	6,560	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	12,100	6,075	6,030	205	105	95
Bengali	505	255	245	65	35	25
Gujarati	1,200	575	620	35	20	15
Hindi	1,485	735	745	15	10	5
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	110	50	60	0	0	0
Marathi	185	100	90	0	0	0
Nepali	60	30	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,505	1,265	1,240	20	15	10
Sindhi	160	80	80	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	135	135	5	0	0
Urdu	5,610	2,835	2,775	60	25	35
Iranian languages	1,025	520	505	40	25	20
Kurdish	20	15	5	5	0	5
Pashto	100	60	45	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	900	445	455	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,930	3,785	4,150	660	355	305
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,605	810	795	225	140	90
Portuguese	2,490	1,185	1,305	135	75	60
Romanian	655	320	330	50	20	30
Spanish	3,175	1,460	1,715	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	115	40	75	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	235	250	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	165	165	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	70	40	25	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	10	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	20	5	10
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	25	15	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,580	2,600	2,980	115	45	70
Chinese languages	5,545	2,585	2,965	115	40	70
Cantonese	2,270	1,050	1,220	40	15	30
Hakka	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,920	1,365	1,560	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	85	90	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	15	5	10
Lao	25	10	20	10	5	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	70	75	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	5	0	0
Turkish	120	60	65	30	25	10
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	125	150	100	55	45
Estonian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Finnish	30	10	20	10	5	5
Hungarian	215	105	120	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,840	2,860	2,980	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	385	175	210	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	5,135	2,540	2,595	215	105	115
French and non-official language	110	55	60	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	200	85	115	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,995	57,910	60,085	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	105,270	51,695	53,575	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	82,685	40,830	41,860	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	81,880	40,445	41,440	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	810	385	420	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	22,580	10,870	11,715	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,580	10,865	11,715	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,955	965	995	95	45	45
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,945	955	990	95	45	45
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,795	880	910	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	280	315	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	590	280	310	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,285	585	700	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	30	40	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,175	535	635	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	40	35	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	20	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	910	435	480	25	15	5
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tamil	665	315	350	25	15	5
Telugu	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,340	6,455	6,885	745	375	370
Albanian	85	45	40	5	5	0
Armenian	50	25	25	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,810	1,360	1,445	120	55	55
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,780	1,350	1,435	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	30	40	5	0	0
Croatian	245	130	115	5	0	0
Czech	25	15	15	10	0	0
Macedonian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,615	790	830	30	15	10
Russian	425	195	230	30	15	20
Serbian	130	60	70	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	50	55	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	30	280	145	140
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	40	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	7,115	3,475	3,635	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	6,505	3,180	3,325	105	55	50
Bengali	280	130	140	35	20	15
Gujarati	565	255	310	30	15	15
Hindi	630	305	325	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	60	45	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,295	625	670	10	5	5
Sindhi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Urdu	3,400	1,680	1,715	25	10	15
Iranian languages	600	295	305	15	10	10
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	530	260	275	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,165	1,495	1,670	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	80	110	40	20	20
Portuguese	760	360	400	30	15	15
Romanian	330	160	170	20	10	10
Spanish	1,880	890	985	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	35	15	20
American Sign Language	30	20	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,790	1,800	1,985	60	25	30
Chinese languages	3,775	1,795	1,980	55	30	30
Cantonese	1,450	665	780	10	0	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,170	1,055	1,120	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Lao	15	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	25	35	20	5	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	15	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,730	6,215	6,515	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	310	130	180	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	12,065	5,925	6,135	470	225	245
French and non-official language	65	25	40	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	285	135	155	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,000	57,910	60,090	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	89,370	44,020	45,350	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	11,435	5,700	5,735	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	1,245	490	755	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	15,400	7,425	7,975	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	5	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	15,395	7,425	7,975	1,385	660	730
English and French	90	50	35	60	30	30
English and non-official language	270	140	135	135	65	70
French and non-official language	180	85	95	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,810	47,100	49,715	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,345	44,440	46,910	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,618	43,008	31,531	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,360	44,440	46,925	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,166	38,088	28,904	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,170	41,440	41,735	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,518	43,996	31,792	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,560	26,800	34,760	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,647	696	2,813	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,150	37,215	35,930	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,927	45,458	35,239	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,600	47,025	49,575	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,185	44,445	46,740	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,820	57,193	42,809	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,205	44,445	46,760	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,895	46,359	35,702	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,040	41,605	41,435	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,566	57,960	43,141	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,630	26,910	34,720	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,580	4,848	6,148	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,950	37,360	35,590	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,109	57,422	44,481	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,600	47,025	49,575	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,385	20,595	16,780	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,584	64,072	54,429	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,664	77,965	63,930	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.8	89.0	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.5	85.0	79.3	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.2	11.0	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,815	47,100	49,715	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	5,470	2,660	2,805	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	91,345	44,440	46,910	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.4	94.4	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,575	6,730	8,845	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	14,210	5,935	8,275	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	10,040	4,465	5,575	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	8,635	3,980	4,655	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	8,530	3,820	4,710	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	7,245	3,455	3,790	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,055	2,875	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	4,875	2,675	2,200	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	3,830	2,190	1,640	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	3,295	1,840	1,455	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	9,185	6,285	2,895	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	6,360	4,225	2,135	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	2,825	2,065	760	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,815	47,100	49,715	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	5,450	2,660	2,795	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	91,365	44,440	46,920	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.4	94.4	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,815	6,800	9,015	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	14,775	6,210	8,560	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	11,805	5,320	6,485	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	10,710	4,885	5,820	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	10,305	4,815	5,490	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	8,000	4,125	3,875	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	6,015	3,355	2,665	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,805	2,740	2,065	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	9,140	6,190	2,950	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	1,920	1,195	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,260	620	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	4,150	3,010	1,135	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,810	47,095	49,715	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	23,665	9,885	13,780	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	73,150	37,215	35,930	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.0	72.3	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,425	3,970	4,455	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	5,650	2,500	3,150	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	8,985	4,250	4,735	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	3,095	3,710	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	6,765	3,115	3,650	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,955	3,145	3,805	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	6,065	2,925	3,145	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	2,565	2,390	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	4,260	2,390	1,870	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	14,285	9,260	5,025	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	3,385	1,985	1,400	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,690	1,280	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	7,935	5,585	2,345	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,000	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,062	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,591	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,925	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,622	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,998	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,075	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,175	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,785	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,975	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,872	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,878	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,935	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,972	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,106	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,035	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,021	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,313	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,005	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	740	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	810	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	920	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	940	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,015	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,250	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,215	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,180	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,190	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,310	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,540	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,000	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	590	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	935	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,115	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,300	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,755	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,830	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,695	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,415	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,625	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,965	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,830	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,695	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,429	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,200	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,715	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,013	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,071	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,960	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,671	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,102	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,180	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,229	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,600	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,272	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,661	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,555	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,446	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,664	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,055	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,854	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,781	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,150	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,851	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,631	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,880	3,175	3,700	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,811	44,938	39,125	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,987	38,844	35,064	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,945	3,160	3,785	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,359	57,246	48,277	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,687	45,165	40,618	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,660	57,810	59,855	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,280	20,930	22,345	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	6,565	3,220	3,345	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	7,745	3,645	4,100	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	8,550	4,115	4,430	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	9,475	4,585	4,890	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	10,945	5,365	5,580	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	74,385	36,880	37,510	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	12,080	5,940	6,140	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	13,470	6,540	6,935	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	15,780	7,800	7,980	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	16,990	8,500	8,495	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	16,065	8,095	7,960	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,660	57,810	59,855	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	26,005	13,375	12,630	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	6,915	3,470	3,445	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	78,610	38,400	40,210	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	13,045	6,030	7,015	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,235	4,915	5,325	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	3,155	1,655	1,505	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	840	415	425	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	5,960	2,840	3,125	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	1,115	420	700	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.5	8.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.4	11.9	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.3	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.4	7.8	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	8.5	7.0	10.0	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,855	3,810	4,040	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,220	1,095	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	620	300	320	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,345	2,490	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	705	255	450	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.6	6.7	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.1	8.7	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	8.6	9.3	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.1	6.2	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.2	6.4	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,370	57,610	59,765	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	114,890	56,715	58,175	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	114,775	56,665	58,115	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	9,605	3,875	5,730	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	58,935	28,550	30,385	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,930	28,550	30,380	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,895	3,045	2,845	420	245	175
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,810	3,005	2,800	420	240	175
Amharic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Arabic	5,310	2,750	2,560	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	235	120	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	20	0	0	0
Maltese	220	110	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,245	580	665	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	15	15	0
Vietnamese	1,240	580	660	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,390	1,930	2,455	120	15	105
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	20	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	150	75	70	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	325	185	140	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,025	1,720	2,300	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	370	180	190	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	220	110	110	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	2,725	1,275	1,450	25	10	15
Kannada	225	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	540	245	290	0	0	0
Tamil	1,885	890	990	25	15	10
Telugu	280	110	170	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,890	18,585	19,305	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	260	125	135	10	0	0
Armenian	95	45	50	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,995	3,335	3,655	585	255	330
Baltic languages	80	20	60	25	10	15
Latvian	20	0	20	15	0	15
Lithuanian	60	15	40	10	10	0
Slavic languages	6,930	3,320	3,610	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	1,015	515	505	25	20	10
Czech	140	75	65	60	25	40
Macedonian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Polish	3,910	1,860	2,050	190	70	120
Russian	1,050	515	535	175	75	95
Serbian	280	130	150	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	10	10	0
Slovak	125	55	75	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	15	10	10
Ukrainian	475	235	240	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,270	630	635	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	75	35	40	0	10	0
Danish	20	10	15	45	20	30
Dutch	210	95	120	370	180	185
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	950	480	470	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	25	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Greek	500	295	200	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	18,580	9,430	9,145	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	17,495	8,915	8,580	395	185	210
Bengali	535	255	280	100	45	55
Gujarati	1,820	875	945	85	45	45
Hindi	6,085	3,150	2,935	65	25	35
Kashmiri	35	20	20	0	0	0
Konkani	350	145	200	0	0	0
Marathi	565	295	270	10	10	0
Nepali	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,790	2,440	2,350	60	35	25
Sindhi	265	125	140	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	220	170	20	0	10
Urdu	7,995	4,155	3,840	110	50	60
Iranian languages	1,240	630	605	55	35	20
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	155	85	65	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,120	565	560	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,680	4,995	5,680	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,430	1,170	1,265	470	230	240
Portuguese	3,440	1,620	1,815	180	120	60
Romanian	770	370	400	75	35	35
Spanish	4,375	1,990	2,385	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	100	135	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	530	260	270	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	755	405	345	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	135	85	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	40	30	15	0	0	10
Ganda	15	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	80	30	55	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	10	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swahili	210	110	95	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	210	110	100	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	40	50	205	55	145
American Sign Language	40	15	25	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,020	2,800	3,220	185	85	110
Chinese languages	6,000	2,790	3,210	190	80	105
Cantonese	2,925	1,385	1,540	55	10	45
Hakka	60	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,380	1,525	1,850	135	60	70
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	290	135	155	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	40	35	30	10	20
Lao	35	15	20	10	10	0
Thai	45	25	20	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	80	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	160	130	180	90	95
Estonian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Finnish	35	10	20	30	10	20
Hungarian	240	130	105	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,370	57,610	59,765	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,565	52,480	54,085	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,990	12,150	11,840	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,575	40,330	42,245	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,815	5,125	5,685	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,370	57,610	59,765	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,290	30,385	30,905	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,020	26,685	28,330	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	11,210	5,440	5,770	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	7,685	3,625	4,055	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	13,835	6,925	6,905	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	15,910	7,650	8,265	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	8,820	4,245	4,575	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	7,090	3,405	3,690	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,380	3,050	3,335	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,060	535	530	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,020	26,690	28,330	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	5,575	2,910	2,665	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	10,320	5,375	4,950	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	10,475	4,690	5,785	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	23,610	11,370	12,240	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	5,035	2,350	2,690	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,020	26,690	28,330	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	8,600	3,905	4,695	985	420	570
Brazil	250	100	150	0	0	0
Colombia	745	355	395	20	0	20
El Salvador	165	85	80	40	20	15
Guyana	960	470	490	35	20	15
Haiti	20	10	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	2,040	890	1,150	75	35	35
Mexico	235	90	140	60	20	40
Peru	275	130	150	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,040	500	545	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,030	465	565	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	1,835	810	1,030	145	55	90
Europe	11,880	5,845	6,035	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	125	105	15	10	10
Croatia	400	210	185	35	20	10
France	115	60	55	180	105	75
Germany	410	175	235	300	150	150
Greece	185	105	85	60	35	25
Hungary	130	70	60	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	195	75	125	40	20	15
Italy	820	480	345	130	75	50
Netherlands	130	60	65	310	165	145
Poland	2,600	1,285	1,305	105	50	55
Portugal	1,695	830	865	60	40	20
Romania	640	310	335	70	35	40
Russian Federation	305	140	165	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	65	90	20	20	10
Ukraine	295	135	165	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,385	1,145	1,235	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	1,195	580	615	660	340	315
Africa	4,180	2,095	2,085	435	225	210
Algeria	40	25	15	35	25	15
Egypt	1,830	940	890	45	25	15
Ethiopia	75	30	40	0	0	0
Kenya	385	195	190	0	0	0
Morocco	55	30	25	10	0	10
Nigeria	425	210	215	25	15	15
Somalia	35	0	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	90	130	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,120	565	555	290	140	145
Asia	30,225	14,785	15,445	940	430	505
Afghanistan	400	205	190	10	10	0
Bangladesh	335	150	180	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,490	1,145	1,350	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	585	655	15	10	10
India	8,535	4,240	4,290	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	240	250	20	10	10
Iraq	780	390	390	30	30	0
Japan	105	35	70	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	230	230	25	10	15
Lebanon	405	220	185	170	105	65
Pakistan	5,015	2,620	2,400	65	30	35
Philippines	4,140	1,820	2,315	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	1,245	645	600	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	105	85	10	0	10
Taiwan	235	75	160	20	10	15
Viet Nam	1,070	510	560	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	3,090	1,565	1,530	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	65	75	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,380	3,045	3,335	330	130	195
Americas	775	390	385	110	45	65
Brazil	25	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	140	80	60	0	0	0
Cuba	25	0	20	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	140	80	60	0	0	0
Mexico	40	25	10	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	80	85	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	65	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	50	65	10	0	0
Europe	425	190	240	75	35	45
France	10	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	10	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	15	40	0	0	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	150	75	75	15	10	0
Africa	720	395	330	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	440	245	195	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	75	70	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	55	35	25	10	15
Asia	4,445	2,075	2,370	80	35	45
Afghanistan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	160	235	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	10	0	0	0
India	1,365	665	705	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	45	75	0	0	0
Iraq	230	120	115	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	20	20	10	10	0
Nepal	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	905	465	440	0	0	0
Philippines	555	210	345	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	40	10	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	115	65	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	155	75	80	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	225	110	110	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,370	57,605	59,765	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	56,595	27,490	29,110	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,210	17,035	17,180	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,565	13,085	13,480	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	44,605	21,620	22,980	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	26,675	13,715	12,960	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,685	6,650	3,035	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,990	7,065	9,925	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,515	4,905	7,610	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,100	2,825	2,275	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	315	180	140	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,370	57,610	59,765	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	810	365	445	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	775	350	425	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	520	235	285	1,420	635	780
Métis	250	110	135	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,560	57,240	59,315	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,370	57,605	59,765	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	210	95	115	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,165	57,515	59,650	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,375	57,605	59,765	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	65	35	30	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	35	30	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	30	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,420	660	760	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,405	645	755	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,000	485	515	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	140	200	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	40	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	15	0	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,890	56,910	58,980	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,370	57,605	59,765	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	61,245	30,050	31,195	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25,260	12,710	12,550	550	260	290
Chinese	7,435	3,495	3,940	270	100	170
Black	7,175	3,430	3,750	1,195	530	670
Filipino	5,660	2,540	3,120	200	60	135
Latin American	3,135	1,460	1,670	250	105	140
Arab	5,065	2,625	2,440	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,740	860	875	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,310	645	670	40	25	15
Korean	685	350	335	25	10	10
Japanese	290	130	160	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,340	660	685	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,150	1,145	1,005	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,125	27,560	28,565	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,370	57,610	59,765	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	1,485	700	785	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,075	530	545	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	55	20	35	105	50	50
Métis	370	160	205	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	15,890	7,930	7,960	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	135	55	80	350	160	190
American	765	370	395	825	395	425
Canadian	15,235	7,595	7,640	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	70	35	35	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	155	70	85
Québécois	30	20	10	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	56,065	27,420	28,645	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	26,580	12,975	13,605	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	14,875	7,355	7,520	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	10,940	5,220	5,715	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	11,025	5,390	5,630	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	1,180	525	655	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,505	1,190	1,320	1,600	855	740
French origins	5,515	2,600	2,915	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	10	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	5,515	2,595	2,920	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,130	3,965	4,165	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	500	220	280	250	110	140
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	180	105	80	610	285	320
Dutch	1,920	910	1,010	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	15	10	10	50	30	20
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
German	5,730	2,845	2,890	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	10	10	10	40	20	15
Swiss	210	80	130	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,295	575	720	1,180	640	540
Danish	275	130	145	375	205	165
Finnish	335	145	190	235	120	120
Icelandic	60	30	35	45	10	40
Norwegian	305	135	170	245	115	125
Swedish	310	145	165	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	40	60	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	12,110	5,875	6,230	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	45	15	30	15	10	10
Byelorussian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Czech	265	115	145	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	50	25	65	35	30
Estonian	110	70	40	30	10	10
Hungarian	865	395	470	495	245	250
Latvian	65	25	40	45	20	30
Lithuanian	270	120	145	50	40	10
Moldovan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	6,475	3,145	3,330	1,570	705	865
Romanian	975	480	495	145	80	60
Russian	1,200	595	605	480	235	250
Slovak	295	135	160	105	45	60
Ukrainian	2,875	1,350	1,520	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	20	25	20	0
Southern European origins	20,610	10,235	10,380	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	325	155	175	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	95	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,505	795	715	75	50	30
Cypriot	35	15	20	10	10	0
Greek	1,260	710	550	275	140	140
Italian	8,120	4,125	3,990	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	225	115	110	15	0	15
Maltese	740	355	390	50	20	25
Montenegrin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,430	3,055	3,380	420	250	170
Serbian	480	270	205	70	40	35
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	375	195	175	60	45	15
Spanish	2,695	1,295	1,395	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	45	60	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	380	220	160	295	145	155
Basque	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jewish	220	140	85	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	65	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	6,715	3,110	3,610	625	250	385
Antiguan	90	30	60	10	0	10
Bahamian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	285	155	135	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Carib	55	25	20	0	0	0
Cuban	155	55	100	25	10	10
Dominican	180	75	105	30	15	15
Grenadian	110	45	70	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	15	55	225	105	120
Jamaican	3,890	1,820	2,070	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	35	10	20	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,075	505	575	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	55	80	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	950	405	545	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	260	120	135	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,045	2,425	2,620	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	60	70	30	10	25
Arawak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	200	85	115	15	10	10
Belizean	10	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	395	185	210	15	15	0
Chilean	290	160	130	25	10	20
Colombian	1,090	510	575	40	20	20
Costa Rican	60	25	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	345	150	195	25	15	15
Guatemalan	120	55	65	10	0	10
Guyanese	1,055	505	550	105	45	60
Hispanic	90	50	40	0	0	0
Honduran	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	15	0	10
Mexican	375	135	240	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	40	15	30	45	20	35
Panamanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	325	165	165	10	0	10
Salvadorean	200	105	90	55	30	15
Uruguayan	190	130	60	0	0	0
Venezuelan	365	180	180	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	60	40	20	0	10
African origins	5,710	2,880	2,835	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	1,035	505	530	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	15	45	15	30
Chadian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Congolese	35	15	20	75	35	40
Edo	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	315	170	145	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	470	195	275	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	65	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	40	10	10	0
North African origins	2,730	1,425	1,300	255	140	115
Algerian	60	45	15	55	25	30
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,370	1,250	1,120	125	75	45
Libyan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	35	30	10	15
Sudanese	115	45	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	0	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	775	380	400	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	135	85	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	55	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	130	65	70	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	45	0	0	0
South African	95	35	60	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	20	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	85	35	45	30	20	15
Other African origins	1,260	590	670	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	55	65	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,155	535	615	310	135	175
Asian origins	49,275	24,275	25,005	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,450	3,315	3,135	830	485	350
Afghan	665	335	325	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	715	370	345	55	25	25
Armenian	340	185	155	35	20	10
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	855	395	460	45	20	25
Iraqi	835	445	395	70	40	25
Israeli	85	50	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	260	125	130	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	925	455	475	495	295	195
Palestinian	755	425	330	15	15	0
Pashtun	40	30	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	530	275	260	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	15	10	0	0	0
Turk	385	185	205	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	15	15	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	350	200	145	20	0	15
South Asian origins	26,155	13,120	13,030	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	300	145	155	50	25	30
Bengali	75	35	35	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	18,155	9,010	9,145	375	185	190
Goan	265	125	140	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	60	55	15	0	10
Kashmiri	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nepali	65	40	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,380	2,795	2,585	85	45	45
Punjabi	655	360	300	20	10	10
Sinhalese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,515	720	795	35	20	20
Tamil	465	220	245	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,265	650	615	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,650	8,330	9,325	820	330	485
Burmese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	40	25	10
Chinese	9,445	4,580	4,865	385	145	240
Filipino	6,215	2,825	3,390	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	315	160	155	30	10	15
Japanese	530	230	295	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	695	370	330	40	15	20
Laotian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	145	85	65	25	10	15
Mongolian	25	0	20	15	10	10
Singaporean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	45	95	10	10	0
Thai	45	25	20	30	10	20
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,565	795	770	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	205	100	100	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	205	100	100	0	0	0
Oceania origins	180	90	95	75	40	35
Australian	110	55	55	65	30	35
New Zealander	55	30	25	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	20	10	0	0
Fijian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,970	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	30,820	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	6,150	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,975	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	6,040	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	30,935	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,975	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	2,005	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,560	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,310	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,075	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,970	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,530	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	5,335	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	6,530	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	5,990	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,580	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,975	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,795	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,175	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,975	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	34,485	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	2,490	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,970	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	1,370	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,220	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,205	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,025	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,800	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	925	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	430	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,975	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,495	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,480	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,970	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,590	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,900	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,485	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,975	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	195	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,130	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,265	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,790	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,860	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,540	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,640	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,945	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,610	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,340	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,145	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,820	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.0	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,788	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	600,395	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	642,400	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,150	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,595	47,020	49,575	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,750	6,170	6,575	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,345	12,720	12,625	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,505	28,130	30,375	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,160	2,915	1,240	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,195	1,370	830	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,545	410	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,720	8,290	10,425	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,680	1,270	1,415	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,950	15,655	17,295	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	22,760	10,295	12,470	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,135	1,100	1,035	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	750	355	390	240	115	125
Master's degree	6,640	3,450	3,190	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	665	460	210	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,920	31,885	34,035	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,200	2,260	1,940	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,990	7,100	6,885	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,730	22,525	25,210	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,030	2,080	950	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,615	970	645	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,420	1,115	310	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,930	6,525	8,405	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,100	970	1,130	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,660	12,940	14,720	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	18,660	8,315	10,350	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,775	885	885	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	325	360	210	95	120
Master's degree	5,975	3,040	2,935	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	570	375	195	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,600	47,025	49,575	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,090	18,890	19,200	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	2,765	440	2,320	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	2,765	440	2,325	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	915	1,115	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	225	100	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,705	690	1,015	940	315	625
Humanities	3,635	1,145	2,490	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	45	300	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	935	230	705	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,335	395	945	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	100	75	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	120	75	110	40	70
54. History	520	230	290	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	110	10	95	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,360	2,375	4,985	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	285	485	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	60	1,045	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	335	770	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	65	120	10	115
42. Psychology	1,085	265	820	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	3,155	1,390	1,765	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	15,300	6,620	8,680	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	130	570	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,585	6,490	8,090	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,225	1,515	1,710	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,125	435	690	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,015	445	565	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	25	30	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	915	580	335	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	30	85	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,635	2,410	1,230	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,935	1,995	945	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	75	0	70	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	355	195	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	20	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,105	9,550	1,555	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	525	330	195	245	185	60
14. Engineering	4,995	3,935	1,055	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,730	205	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,195	25	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,560	40	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	820	790	35	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	370	355	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	230	230	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	135	125	310	235	75
Health and related fields	6,405	1,570	4,840	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	340	250	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	5,645	1,140	4,500	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	80	90	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,325	1,230	1,100	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,185	375	815	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	765	525	245	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	305	45	650	610	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,920	31,890	34,035	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,190	9,365	8,825	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	2,100	340	1,765	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	2,100	335	1,760	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	675	910	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	150	75	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,365	520	835	710	205	505
Humanities	2,880	825	2,055	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	35	275	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	755	135	620	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,010	285	725	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	60	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	55	70	30	45
54. History	425	170	250	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,010	1,870	4,140	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	210	385	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	885	45	835	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	965	270	690	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	95	10	85
42. Psychology	875	195	680	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	2,590	1,115	1,470	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	12,920	5,465	7,455	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	100	450	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,355	5,365	6,990	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,105	1,405	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	310	555	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	300	455	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	25	25	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	740	445	290	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	25	75	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,345	2,195	1,150	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,745	1,850	895	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	65	0	55	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	300	180	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,855	7,515	1,340	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	420	255	170	200	140	60
14. Engineering	4,250	3,315	940	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,350	155	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	870	850	20	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,195	35	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	575	555	20	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	280	280	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	170	190	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	110	85	250	185	65
Health and related fields	5,130	1,295	3,835	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	240	170	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,580	980	3,595	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,840	965	870	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	910	280	635	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	595	400	200	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	280	40	520	490	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,600	47,025	49,575	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,090	18,890	19,195	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,505	28,130	30,380	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	37,180	17,710	19,475	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	34,620	16,535	18,085	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,555	1,170	1,390	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,325	10,425	10,900	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,650	875	775	465	245	225
Philippines	2,080	810	1,270	65	0	70
India	4,520	2,185	2,335	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,305	800	500	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,070	485	585	30	20	10
France	80	50	30	115	75	45
Other	10,620	5,225	5,405	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,920	31,885	34,035	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,190	9,365	8,825	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,730	22,525	25,210	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	30,000	14,130	15,865	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	27,910	13,170	14,740	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	960	1,125	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,735	8,390	9,345	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,375	725	650	325	165	160
Philippines	1,680	655	1,025	60	0	60
India	3,860	1,780	2,085	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	495	345	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	930	435	500	35	20	10
France	75	40	30	65	40	25
Other	8,975	4,265	4,710	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,600	47,025	49,575	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	68,660	35,600	33,060	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	63,660	33,050	30,615	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	5,005	2,555	2,450	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	27,930	11,420	16,515	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	71.1	75.7	66.7	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	65.9	70.3	61.8	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.2	7.4	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,595	47,025	49,575	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,530	10,815	15,720	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	70,065	36,205	33,855	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,200	21,180	17,020	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,865	15,025	16,835	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.6	42.4	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,665	35,605	33,060	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	845	885	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,935	34,760	32,175	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	60,105	30,170	29,930	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,830	4,590	2,245	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,665	35,605	33,060	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	845	885	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,935	34,760	32,175	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	8,580	5,210	3,370	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,605	4,755	8,850	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,745	5,085	1,655	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	3,395	815	2,580	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,365	1,880	4,485	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,610	800	815	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	15,715	6,965	8,750	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,810	7,155	655	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	500	420	85	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,610	1,680	930	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,665	35,600	33,060	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	845	885	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,935	34,760	32,175	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	90	85	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	65	45	115	95	20
22 Utilities	390	255	135	215	185	30
23 Construction	3,625	3,080	540	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	6,755	4,530	2,230	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	4,625	2,760	1,865	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	8,340	4,165	4,175	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,735	3,145	1,590	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,955	1,210	745	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	5,420	2,430	2,985	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,430	685	745	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,725	3,790	2,935	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	250	105	150	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,195	1,800	1,400	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	4,270	1,260	3,010	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	5,480	1,035	4,450	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,090	580	505	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	3,500	1,415	2,085	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,470	1,140	1,335	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	2,385	1,215	1,175	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,665	33,050	30,615	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	4,025	2,130	1,895	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	455	295	160	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	6,635	4,715	1,920	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	52,550	25,915	26,635	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,550	25,915	26,635	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,490	13,345	16,145	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,980	2,160	1,820	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,955	10,335	8,615	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	130	75	50	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,185	30,630	28,555	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,200	24,865	20,335	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,685	1,230	2,455	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	8,385	3,660	4,730	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	1,160	475	685	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	165	115	45	160	110	50
Other method	585	280	305	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,185	30,625	28,555	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	8,955	3,720	5,230	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	18,955	9,315	9,640	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	14,770	8,385	6,385	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	6,530	3,680	2,855	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	9,970	5,530	4,435	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,185	30,630	28,555	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,680	2,710	970	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,735	5,800	3,930	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,095	7,705	8,390	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,025	5,885	7,135	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,810	3,675	4,135	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,840	4,855	3,980	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,910	37,065	34,845	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	70,660	36,520	34,140	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	69,825	36,130	33,690	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	69,545	36,065	33,480	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	285	75	215	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	835	385	445	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	835	385	450	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	180	160	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	70	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	70	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	25	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	10	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	80	60	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	35	35	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	70	25	45	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	110	145	10	0	0
Chinese languages	255	110	140	10	0	10
Cantonese	80	25	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	80	90	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,250	540	705	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	430	145	285	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	800	390	415	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,905	37,065	34,845	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	67,390	34,905	32,490	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	635	245	390	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	1,160	410	750	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	2,645	1,450	1,190	190	75	115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,640	1,450	1,195	185	75	110
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	60	40	25	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,260	57,065	59,195	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	104,900	51,485	53,420	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	11,360	5,585	5,775	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	6,805	3,380	3,420	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	4,560	2,200	2,360	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	3,075	1,535	1,535	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	2,750	1,365	1,385	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	325	175	155	1,080	550	525
External migrants	1,485	660	825	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,645	54,830	56,815	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	77,450	38,125	39,330	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	34,190	16,710	17,485	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	20,435	9,960	10,475	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	13,760	6,750	7,010	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	7,490	3,730	3,760	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,395	3,435	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	665	340	330	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	6,270	3,020	3,250	650	310	340