Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Streetsville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Streetsville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Streetsville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Streetsville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,301	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,757	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,695	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,001	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,547.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.43	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,300	58,005	60,300	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	20,860	10,715	10,145	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,665	2,820	2,845	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	7,160	3,650	3,515	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	8,035	4,245	3,790	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	83,840	41,095	42,745	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	8,775	4,550	4,230	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	8,970	4,675	4,300	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	6,985	3,560	3,425	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,715	3,270	3,440	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	7,345	3,265	4,085	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	8,395	3,905	4,495	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	9,870	4,675	5,195	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	10,750	5,190	5,560	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	9,300	4,650	4,650	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,735	3,355	3,375	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	13,600	6,195	7,410	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,160	2,520	2,640	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,315	1,565	1,750	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,210	995	1,220	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,490	645	845	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,430	475	960	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	905	345	560	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	400	100	300	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	25	10	15	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.5	16.8	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	70.9	70.8	70.9	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	11.5	10.7	12.3	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.6	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	38.6	37.8	39.4	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.6	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,000	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	18,875	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,015	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,105	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,245	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	5,950	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,050	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,850	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,000	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	4,925	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	8,985	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	7,565	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	9,335	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	6,190	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,660	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,445	47,285	50,155	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	58,455	29,155	29,295	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	54,165	27,015	27,140	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	4,295	2,140	2,155	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	38,990	18,130	20,855	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	28,860	15,265	13,595	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,060	780	1,285	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	4,095	1,330	2,770	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	3,965	760	3,210	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,530	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	11,430	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	8,465	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	9,815	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,815	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,530	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	28,615	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	26,470	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	2,150	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,915	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,950	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,615	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	8,615	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	20,000	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	6,885	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	9,410	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,700	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,915	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,590	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,085	4,175	5,910	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,005	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	29,350	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,030	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,320	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,010	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,640	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	4,925	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	715	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,000	57,910	60,085	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	105,445	52,750	52,695	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	110	45	65	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	9,820	4,170	5,650	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	2,630	945	1,675	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,000	57,910	60,085	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	112,485	55,645	56,840	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,760	805	955	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	1,170	535	635	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	2,590	930	1,660	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,340	1,070	1,275	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.8	2.1	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,995	57,910	60,085	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	112,160	55,055	57,110	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	65,950	32,740	33,205	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	64,400	32,030	32,365	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,550	710	840	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	46,210	22,310	23,900	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,210	22,310	23,900	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,395	2,215	2,185	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	10	5	10	340	190	145
Kabyle	5	5	5	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	25	10	20	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	10	5	5	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	20	5	15	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	4,355	2,200	2,155	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	45	20	20	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	3,955	2,005	1,945	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	145	80	65
Harari	10	5	10	260	135	120
Hebrew	15	5	5	960	505	460
Maltese	130	65	75	75	30	40
Tigrigna	15	10	10	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	985	465	520	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	980	465	515	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	3,370	1,435	1,935	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	10	5	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	60	25	35	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	5	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	40	15	20	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	70	30	35	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	200	85	115	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,940	1,255	1,690	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	160	80	75	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	50	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	1,840	920	920	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	90	40	50	535	270	265
Malayalam	345	180	165	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	1,200	585	605	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	175	90	90	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	28,405	13,900	14,510	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	195	100	95	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	105	60	50	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	5,940	2,835	3,100	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	80	30	50	1,010	475	535
Latvian	20	10	15	415	195	220
Lithuanian	60	20	35	600	285	315
Slavic languages	5,860	2,815	3,050	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	90	50	40	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	100	50	55	1,545	790	755
Croatian	765	390	380	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	95	45	50	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	125	65	65	360	185	175
Polish	3,170	1,505	1,665	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	675	320	355	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	255	120	135	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	970	480	485
Slovak	115	50	65	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	695	320	370
Ukrainian	320	150	165	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	0	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	725	320	400	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	20	5	5	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	30	15	20	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	160	75	85	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	490	215	265	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	20	5	15	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	320	170	150	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	13,185	6,625	6,560	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	12,100	6,075	6,030	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	505	255	245	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	1,200	575	620	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	1,485	735	745	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	10	0	10	105	60	50
Konkani	110	50	60	370	190	185
Marathi	185	100	90	1,510	775	730
Nepali	60	30	25	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,505	1,265	1,240	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	160	80	80	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	135	135	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	5,610	2,835	2,775	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	1,025	520	505	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	20	15	5	1,550	845	705
Pashto	100	60	45	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	900	445	455	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	7,930	3,785	4,150	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	1,605	810	795	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	2,490	1,185	1,305	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	655	320	330	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	3,175	1,460	1,715	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	115	40	75	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	230	130	105
Georgian	5	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	490	235	250	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	340	165	165	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	70	40	25	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	5	5	5	275	155	120
Ewe	15	10	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	230	120	100
Ga	15	10	5	145	80	65
Ganda	0	5	0	280	145	135
Igbo	30	15	15	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	5	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	805	405	400
Shona	25	10	10	1,100	545	555
Swahili	30	10	20	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	10	5	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	65	35	30	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	45	25	15	830	440	390
American Sign Language	25	15	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,580	2,600	2,980	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	5,545	2,585	2,965	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	2,270	1,050	1,220	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	50	25	30	990	465	530
Mandarin	2,920	1,365	1,560	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	5	5	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	85	90	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	15	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	5	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	25	15	10	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	25	10	20	1,020	485	535
Thai	20	10	10	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	145	70	75	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	365	215	155
Turkish	120	60	65	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	5	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	5	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	270	125	150	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	25	10	10	190	90	105
Finnish	30	10	20	810	330	480
Hungarian	215	105	120	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	5,840	2,860	2,980	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	385	175	210	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	5,135	2,540	2,595	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	110	55	60	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	200	85	115	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,995	57,910	60,085	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	105,270	51,695	53,575	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	82,685	40,830	41,860	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	81,880	40,445	41,440	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	810	385	420	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	22,580	10,870	11,715	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,580	10,865	11,715	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,955	965	995	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	5	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	5	5	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	10	0	10	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,945	955	990	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	10	5	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	1,795	880	910	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	95	50	40
Harari	10	0	5	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	25	10	15	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	280	315	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	590	280	310	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,285	585	700	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	20	10	10	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	75	30	40	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,175	535	635	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	70	40	35	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	20	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	910	435	480	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	35	15	20	210	105	105
Malayalam	105	50	55	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	665	315	350	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	95	45	50	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	13,340	6,455	6,885	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	85	45	40	1,060	570	485
Armenian	50	25	25	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	2,810	1,360	1,445	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	20	10	15	410	210	200
Latvian	10	0	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	15	5	10	250	125	120
Slavic languages	2,780	1,350	1,435	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	35	20	20	785	400	385
Bulgarian	70	30	40	825	415	405
Croatian	245	130	115	1,800	905	895
Czech	25	15	15	875	440	430
Macedonian	55	30	30	175	90	85
Polish	1,615	790	830	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	425	195	230	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	130	60	70	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	5	315	160	155
Slovak	45	20	25	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	100	50	55	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	50	25	30	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	5	0	5	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	10	5	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	35	15	20	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	70	30	40	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	7,115	3,475	3,635	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	6,505	3,180	3,325	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	280	130	140	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	565	255	310	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	630	305	325	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	20	10	10	75	40	40
Marathi	105	60	45	845	440	405
Nepali	40	20	20	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,295	625	670	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	70	35	35	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	1,480	750	730
Urdu	3,400	1,680	1,715	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	600	295	305	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	15	10	0	850	440	410
Pashto	50	30	25	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	530	260	275	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	3,165	1,495	1,670	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	190	80	110	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	760	360	400	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	330	160	170	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,880	890	985	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	60	25	35	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	160	85	70
Georgian	5	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	280	140	140	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	35	15	10	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	5	5	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	5	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	5	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	10	5	5	410	190	225
Swahili	5	5	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	5	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	15	5	10	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	60	35	25	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	30	20	10	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,790	1,800	1,985	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	3,775	1,795	1,980	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	1,450	665	780	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	5	0	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	2,170	1,055	1,120	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	45	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	5	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	10	10	5	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	1,130	505	625
Lao	15	5	5	465	215	245
Thai	5	5	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	65	30	35	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	155	90	75
Turkish	60	25	35	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	5	0	5	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	70	30	35	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	5	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	65	30	35	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	12,730	6,215	6,515	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	310	130	180	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	12,065	5,925	6,135	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	65	25	40	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	285	135	155	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,000	57,910	60,090	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	89,370	44,020	45,350	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	11,435	5,700	5,735	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,245	490	755	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	15,400	7,425	7,975	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	5	0	0	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	15,395	7,425	7,975	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	90	50	35	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	270	140	135	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	180	85	95	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,810	47,100	49,715	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,345	44,440	46,910	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,618	43,008	31,531	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,360	44,440	46,925	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,166	38,088	28,904	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,170	41,440	41,735	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,518	43,996	31,792	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,560	26,800	34,760	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,647	696	2,813	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,150	37,215	35,930	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,927	45,458	35,239	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,600	47,025	49,575	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,185	44,445	46,740	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,820	57,193	42,809	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,205	44,445	46,760	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,895	46,359	35,702	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,040	41,605	41,435	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,566	57,960	43,141	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,630	26,910	34,720	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,580	4,848	6,148	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,950	37,360	35,590	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,109	57,422	44,481	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,600	47,025	49,575	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,385	20,595	16,780	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,584	64,072	54,429	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,664	77,965	63,930	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.8	89.0	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.5	85.0	79.3	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.2	11.0	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,815	47,100	49,715	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	5,470	2,660	2,805	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	91,345	44,440	46,910	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.4	94.4	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,575	6,730	8,845	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	14,210	5,935	8,275	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	10,040	4,465	5,575	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,635	3,980	4,655	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,530	3,820	4,710	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,245	3,455	3,790	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,055	2,875	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,875	2,675	2,200	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,830	2,190	1,640	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,295	1,840	1,455	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	9,185	6,285	2,895	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	6,360	4,225	2,135	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	2,825	2,065	760	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,815	47,100	49,715	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	5,450	2,660	2,795	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	91,365	44,440	46,920	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.4	94.4	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,815	6,800	9,015	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	14,775	6,210	8,560	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	11,805	5,320	6,485	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	10,710	4,885	5,820	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	10,305	4,815	5,490	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	8,000	4,125	3,875	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	6,015	3,355	2,665	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,805	2,740	2,065	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	9,140	6,190	2,950	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	1,920	1,195	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,260	620	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	4,150	3,010	1,135	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,810	47,095	49,715	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	23,665	9,885	13,780	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	73,150	37,215	35,930	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.0	72.3	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,425	3,970	4,455	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,650	2,500	3,150	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,985	4,250	4,735	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	3,095	3,710	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,765	3,115	3,650	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,955	3,145	3,805	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	6,065	2,925	3,145	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	2,565	2,390	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	4,260	2,390	1,870	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	14,285	9,260	5,025	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,385	1,985	1,400	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,690	1,280	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	7,935	5,585	2,345	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,000	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,062	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,591	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,925	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,622	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,998	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,075	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,175	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,785	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,975	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,872	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,878	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,935	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,972	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,106	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,035	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,021	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,313	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,005	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	740	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	810	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	920	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	940	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,015	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,250	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,215	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,180	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,190	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,310	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,540	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,000	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	590	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	935	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,115	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,300	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,755	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,830	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,695	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,415	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,625	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,965	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,830	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,695	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,429	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,200	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,715	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,013	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,071	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,960	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,671	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,102	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,180	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,229	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,600	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,272	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,661	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,555	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,446	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,664	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,055	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,854	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,781	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,150	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,851	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,631	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,880	3,175	3,700	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,811	44,938	39,125	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,987	38,844	35,064	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,945	3,160	3,785	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,359	57,246	48,277	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,687	45,165	40,618	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,660	57,810	59,855	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,280	20,930	22,345	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	6,565	3,220	3,345	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	7,745	3,645	4,100	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	8,550	4,115	4,430	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	9,475	4,585	4,890	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	10,945	5,365	5,580	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	74,385	36,880	37,510	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	12,080	5,940	6,140	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	13,470	6,540	6,935	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	15,780	7,800	7,980	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	16,990	8,500	8,495	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	16,065	8,095	7,960	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,660	57,810	59,855	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	26,005	13,375	12,630	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,915	3,470	3,445	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	78,610	38,400	40,210	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	13,045	6,030	7,015	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,235	4,915	5,325	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,155	1,655	1,505	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	840	415	425	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	5,960	2,840	3,125	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,115	420	700	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.5	8.9	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.4	11.9	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.3	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.4	7.8	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	8.5	7.0	10.0	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,855	3,810	4,040	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,220	1,095	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	620	300	320	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,345	2,490	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	705	255	450	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.6	6.7	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.1	8.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	8.6	9.3	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.1	6.2	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.2	6.4	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,370	57,610	59,765	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	114,890	56,715	58,175	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	114,775	56,665	58,115	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	9,605	3,875	5,730	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	58,935	28,550	30,385	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,930	28,550	30,380	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,895	3,045	2,845	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	10	0	10	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	65	25	40	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	10	0	10	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	50	20	35	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	5,810	3,005	2,800	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	75	40	35	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	5,310	2,750	2,560	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	235	120	120	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	15	150	70	75
Harari	20	15	10	340	150	185
Hebrew	55	30	20	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	220	110	115	145	85	55
Tigrigna	10	10	10	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,245	580	665	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	1,240	580	660	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	4,390	1,930	2,455	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	10	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	125	55	70	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	70	20	50	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	150	75	70	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	325	185	140	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	10	10	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,025	1,720	2,300	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	370	180	190	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	220	110	110	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	2,725	1,275	1,450	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	225	115	105	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	540	245	290	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	1,885	890	990	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	280	110	170	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	37,890	18,585	19,305	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	260	125	135	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	95	45	50	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	6,995	3,335	3,655	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	80	20	60	1,360	660	705
Latvian	20	0	20	590	300	290
Lithuanian	60	15	40	775	360	415
Slavic languages	6,930	3,320	3,610	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	10	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	85	40	40	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	30	10	15	1,795	945	850
Croatian	1,015	515	505	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	140	75	65	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	155	80	75	535	270	265
Polish	3,910	1,860	2,050	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,050	515	535	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	280	130	150	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	1,095	550	540
Slovak	125	55	75	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	735	360	375
Ukrainian	475	235	240	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	10	0	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,270	630	635	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	75	35	40	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	20	10	15	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	210	95	120	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	0	0	475	275	205
German	950	480	470	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	25	10	10	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	500	295	200	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	18,580	9,430	9,145	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	17,495	8,915	8,580	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	535	255	280	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	1,820	875	945	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	6,085	3,150	2,935	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	35	20	20	125	80	45
Konkani	350	145	200	625	300	320
Marathi	565	295	270	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	90	50	40	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,790	2,440	2,350	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	265	125	140	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	220	170	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	7,995	4,155	3,840	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	1,240	630	605	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	15	10	10	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	155	85	65	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	1,120	565	560	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	10,680	4,995	5,680	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	2,430	1,170	1,265	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	3,440	1,620	1,815	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	770	370	400	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	4,375	1,990	2,385	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	235	100	135	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	225	130	100
Georgian	15	10	10	230	130	100
Korean	530	260	270	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	755	405	345	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	135	85	45	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	10	10	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	40	30	15	345	190	155
Ganda	15	15	10	610	305	305
Igbo	80	30	55	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	10	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	40	20	20	1,810	850	960
Swahili	210	110	95	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	210	110	100	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	90	40	50	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	40	15	25	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,020	2,800	3,220	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	6,000	2,790	3,210	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	2,925	1,385	1,540	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	60	25	30	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	3,380	1,525	1,850	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	10	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	290	135	155	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	40	25	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	10	0	10	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	20	10	10	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	75	40	35	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	35	15	20	1,520	730	795
Thai	45	25	20	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	165	85	80	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	630	325	300
Turkish	140	70	70	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	290	160	130	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	15	15	0	185	85	105
Finnish	35	10	20	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	240	130	105	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,370	57,610	59,765	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,565	52,480	54,085	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,990	12,150	11,840	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,575	40,330	42,245	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,815	5,125	5,685	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,370	57,610	59,765	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,290	30,385	30,905	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,020	26,685	28,330	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	11,210	5,440	5,770	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	7,685	3,625	4,055	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	13,835	6,925	6,905	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	15,910	7,650	8,265	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	8,820	4,245	4,575	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	7,090	3,405	3,690	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,380	3,050	3,335	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,060	535	530	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,020	26,690	28,330	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	5,575	2,910	2,665	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	10,320	5,375	4,950	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	10,475	4,690	5,785	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	23,610	11,370	12,240	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	5,035	2,350	2,690	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,020	26,690	28,330	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	8,600	3,905	4,695	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	250	100	150	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	745	355	395	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	165	85	80	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	960	470	490	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	20	10	15	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	2,040	890	1,150	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	235	90	140	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	275	130	150	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	1,040	500	545	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,030	465	565	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,835	810	1,030	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	11,880	5,845	6,035	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	125	105	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	400	210	185	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	115	60	55	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	410	175	235	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	185	105	85	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	130	70	60	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	195	75	125	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	820	480	345	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	130	60	65	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	2,600	1,285	1,305	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	1,695	830	865	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	640	310	335	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	305	140	165	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	65	90	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	295	135	165	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,385	1,145	1,235	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,195	580	615	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	4,180	2,095	2,085	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	40	25	15	1,340	715	625
Egypt	1,830	940	890	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	75	30	40	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	385	195	190	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	55	30	25	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	425	210	215	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	35	0	25	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	225	90	130	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	1,120	565	555	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	30,225	14,785	15,445	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	400	205	190	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	335	150	180	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,490	1,145	1,350	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	585	655	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	8,535	4,240	4,290	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	240	250	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	780	390	390	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	105	35	70	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	230	230	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	405	220	185	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	5,015	2,620	2,400	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	4,140	1,820	2,315	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	1,245	645	600	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	105	85	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	235	75	160	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	1,070	510	560	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	3,090	1,565	1,530	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	65	75	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,380	3,045	3,335	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	775	390	385	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	25	0	15	860	370	490
Colombia	140	80	60	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	25	0	20	465	215	255
Haiti	15	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	140	80	60	1,660	765	895
Mexico	40	25	10	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	80	85	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	65	65	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	110	50	65	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	425	190	240	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	10	10	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	45	15	30	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	55	15	40	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	60	20	40	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	150	75	75	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	720	395	330	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	10	0	10	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	440	245	195	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	15	10	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	150	75	70	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	95	55	35	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	4,445	2,075	2,370	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	15	0	15	810	435	375
Bangladesh	25	15	10	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	160	235	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	10	750	305	450
India	1,365	665	705	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	45	75	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	230	120	115	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	10	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	25	10	20	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	35	20	20	1,470	755	710
Nepal	50	35	20	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	905	465	440	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	555	210	345	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	40	10	40	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	115	65	50	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	10	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	20	0	20	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	155	75	80	810	430	375
Viet Nam	25	10	15	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	225	110	110	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	10	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,370	57,605	59,765	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	56,595	27,490	29,110	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,210	17,035	17,180	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,565	13,085	13,480	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	44,605	21,620	22,980	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	26,675	13,715	12,960	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,685	6,650	3,035	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,990	7,065	9,925	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,515	4,905	7,610	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,100	2,825	2,275	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	315	180	140	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,370	57,610	59,765	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	810	365	445	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	775	350	425	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	520	235	285	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	250	110	135	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	10	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,560	57,240	59,315	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,370	57,605	59,765	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	210	95	115	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,165	57,515	59,650	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,375	57,605	59,765	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	65	35	30	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	35	30	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	30	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,420	660	760	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,405	645	755	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,000	485	515	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	140	200	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	40	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	15	0	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,890	56,910	58,980	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,370	57,605	59,765	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	61,245	30,050	31,195	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25,260	12,710	12,550	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	7,435	3,495	3,940	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	7,175	3,430	3,750	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	5,660	2,540	3,120	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	3,135	1,460	1,670	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	5,065	2,625	2,440	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,740	860	875	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,310	645	670	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	685	350	335	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	290	130	160	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,340	660	685	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,150	1,145	1,005	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,125	27,560	28,565	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,370	57,610	59,765	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	1,485	700	785	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,075	530	545	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	55	20	35	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	370	160	205	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	15,890	7,930	7,960	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	135	55	80	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	765	370	395	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	15,235	7,595	7,640	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	70	35	35	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	0	10	110	65	45
Québécois	30	20	10	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	415	210	205
European origins	56,065	27,420	28,645	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	26,580	12,975	13,605	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	14,875	7,355	7,520	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	10,940	5,220	5,715	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	11,025	5,390	5,630	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,180	525	655	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,505	1,190	1,320	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	5,515	2,600	2,915	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	10	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	10	0	125	65	70
French	5,515	2,595	2,920	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,130	3,965	4,165	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	500	220	280	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	15	10	10	110	60	55
Belgian	180	105	80	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	1,920	910	1,010	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	15	10	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	10	0	10	685	380	305
German	5,730	2,845	2,890	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	10	10	10	680	355	320
Swiss	210	80	130	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,295	575	720	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	275	130	145	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	335	145	190	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	60	30	35	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	305	135	170	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	310	145	165	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	40	60	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	12,110	5,875	6,230	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	45	15	30	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	135	55	80	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	265	115	145	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	50	25	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	110	70	40	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	865	395	470	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	65	25	40	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	270	120	145	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	35	15	20	1,585	790	790
Polish	6,475	3,145	3,330	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	975	480	495	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	1,200	595	605	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	295	135	160	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	2,875	1,350	1,520	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	20	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	20,610	10,235	10,380	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	325	155	175	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	190	95	95	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	1,505	795	715	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	35	15	20	160	90	70
Greek	1,260	710	550	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	8,120	4,125	3,990	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	225	115	110	1,015	485	535
Maltese	740	355	390	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	25	10	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	6,430	3,055	3,380	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	480	270	205	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	25	15	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	375	195	175	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	2,695	1,295	1,395	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	45	60	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	380	220	160	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	15	10	10	425	210	215
Jewish	220	140	85	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	65	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	6,715	3,110	3,610	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	90	30	60	455	265	190
Bahamian	50	30	20	310	180	130
Barbadian	285	155	135	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	10	10	10	210	120	90
Carib	55	25	20	135	45	85
Cuban	155	55	100	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	180	75	105	930	530	395
Grenadian	110	45	70	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	15	55	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	3,890	1,820	2,070	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	80	45	30	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	35	10	20	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,075	505	575	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	55	80	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	950	405	545	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	260	120	135	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,045	2,425	2,620	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	60	70	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	25	0	20	105	30	70
Argentinian	200	85	115	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	20	10	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	395	185	210	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	290	160	130	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	1,090	510	575	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	60	25	30	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	345	150	195	890	405	485
Guatemalan	120	55	65	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	1,055	505	550	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	90	50	40	1,785	905	885
Honduran	25	20	10	760	405	355
Maya	20	10	15	580	310	275
Mexican	375	135	240	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	40	15	30	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	25	10	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	325	165	165	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	200	105	90	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	190	130	60	315	180	135
Venezuelan	365	180	180	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	60	40	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	5,710	2,880	2,835	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	1,035	505	530	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	10	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	40	20	15	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	15	10	0	75	55	20
Congolese	35	15	20	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	50	25	20	555	320	235
Ewe	10	10	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	315	170	145	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	10	0	10	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	470	195	275	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	20	10	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	90	65	25	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	40	1,865	985	875
North African origins	2,730	1,425	1,300	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	60	45	15	1,620	805	815
Berber	15	10	0	685	415	270
Coptic	70	35	35	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	2,370	1,250	1,120	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	60	25	35	1,300	665	635
Maure	10	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	90	55	35	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	115	45	70	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	0	35	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	775	380	400	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	60	35	20	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	135	85	50	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	130	55	70	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	130	65	70	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	15	10	10	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	70	30	45	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	95	35	60	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	40	10	35	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	45	20	20	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	15	10	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	85	35	45	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,260	590	670	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	55	65	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,155	535	615	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	49,275	24,275	25,005	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,450	3,315	3,135	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	665	335	325	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	715	370	345	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	340	185	155	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	205	115	95	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	615	280	335
Georgian	15	10	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	855	395	460	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	835	445	395	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	85	50	35	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	260	125	130	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	15	10	10	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	40	20	20	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	925	455	475	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	755	425	330	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	40	30	10	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	390	205	180
Syrian	530	275	260	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	15	15	10	530	215	315
Turk	385	185	205	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	50	25	20	485	225	260
Yemeni	25	15	15	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	350	200	145	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	26,155	13,120	13,030	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	300	145	155	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	75	35	35	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	18,155	9,010	9,145	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	265	125	140	495	265	225
Gujarati	110	60	55	855	445	410
Kashmiri	40	25	15	720	355	365
Nepali	65	40	25	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	5,380	2,795	2,585	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	655	360	300	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	55	35	20	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	1,515	720	795	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	465	220	245	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,265	650	615	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,650	8,330	9,325	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	60	30	35	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	9,445	4,580	4,865	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	6,215	2,825	3,390	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	315	160	155	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	530	230	295	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	695	370	330	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	35	20	10	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	145	85	65	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	25	0	20	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	20	10	15	370	180	190
Taiwanese	135	45	95	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	45	25	20	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	10	10	10	965	500	465
Vietnamese	1,565	795	770	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	35	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	205	100	100	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	205	100	100	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	180	90	95	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	110	55	55	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	55	30	25	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	20	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	25	0	20	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,970	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	30,820	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	6,150	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,975	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	6,040	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	30,935	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,975	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	2,005	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,560	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,310	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,075	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,970	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,530	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,335	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	6,530	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,990	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,580	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,975	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,795	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,175	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,975	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	34,485	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	2,490	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,970	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	1,370	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,220	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,205	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,025	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,800	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	925	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	430	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,975	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,495	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,480	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,970	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,590	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,900	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,485	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,975	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	195	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,130	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,265	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,790	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,860	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,540	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,640	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,945	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,610	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,340	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,145	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,820	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.0	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,788	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	600,395	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	642,400	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,150	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,595	47,020	49,575	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,750	6,170	6,575	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,345	12,720	12,625	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,505	28,130	30,375	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,160	2,915	1,240	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,195	1,370	830	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,545	410	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,720	8,290	10,425	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,680	1,270	1,415	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,950	15,655	17,295	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	22,760	10,295	12,470	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,135	1,100	1,035	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	750	355	390	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	6,640	3,450	3,190	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	665	460	210	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,920	31,885	34,035	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,200	2,260	1,940	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,990	7,100	6,885	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,730	22,525	25,210	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,030	2,080	950	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,615	970	645	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,420	1,115	310	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,930	6,525	8,405	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,100	970	1,130	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,660	12,940	14,720	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	18,660	8,315	10,350	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,775	885	885	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	325	360	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	5,975	3,040	2,935	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	570	375	195	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,600	47,025	49,575	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,090	18,890	19,200	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	2,765	440	2,320	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	2,765	440	2,325	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	915	1,115	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	225	100	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,705	690	1,015	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	3,635	1,145	2,490	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	45	300	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	935	230	705	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,335	395	945	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	100	75	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	120	75	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	520	230	290	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	110	10	95	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,360	2,375	4,985	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	285	485	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	60	1,045	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	335	770	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	65	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,085	265	820	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	3,155	1,390	1,765	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	15,300	6,620	8,680	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	130	570	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,585	6,490	8,090	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,225	1,515	1,710	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,125	435	690	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,015	445	565	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	25	30	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	915	580	335	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	30	85	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,635	2,410	1,230	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,935	1,995	945	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	75	0	70	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	355	195	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	20	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,105	9,550	1,555	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	525	330	195	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	4,995	3,935	1,055	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,730	205	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,195	25	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,560	40	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	820	790	35	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	370	355	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	230	230	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	135	125	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	6,405	1,570	4,840	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	340	250	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,645	1,140	4,500	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	80	90	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,325	1,230	1,100	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,185	375	815	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	765	525	245	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	305	45	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,920	31,890	34,035	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,190	9,365	8,825	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,100	340	1,765	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,100	335	1,760	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	675	910	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	150	75	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,365	520	835	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,880	825	2,055	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	35	275	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	755	135	620	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,010	285	725	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	60	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	55	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	425	170	250	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,010	1,870	4,140	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	210	385	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	885	45	835	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	965	270	690	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	875	195	680	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	2,590	1,115	1,470	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	12,920	5,465	7,455	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	100	450	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,355	5,365	6,990	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,105	1,405	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	310	555	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	300	455	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	25	25	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	740	445	290	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	25	75	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,345	2,195	1,150	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,745	1,850	895	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	65	0	55	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	300	180	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,855	7,515	1,340	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	420	255	170	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	4,250	3,315	940	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,350	155	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	870	850	20	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,195	35	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	575	555	20	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	280	280	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	170	190	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	110	85	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,130	1,295	3,835	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	240	170	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,580	980	3,595	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,840	965	870	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	910	280	635	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	595	400	200	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	280	40	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,600	47,025	49,575	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,090	18,890	19,195	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,505	28,130	30,380	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	37,180	17,710	19,475	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	34,620	16,535	18,085	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,555	1,170	1,390	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,325	10,425	10,900	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,650	875	775	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	2,080	810	1,270	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	4,520	2,185	2,335	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,305	800	500	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,070	485	585	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	80	50	30	2,150	1,275	875
Other	10,620	5,225	5,405	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,920	31,885	34,035	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,190	9,365	8,825	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,730	22,525	25,210	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	30,000	14,130	15,865	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	27,910	13,170	14,740	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	960	1,125	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,735	8,390	9,345	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,375	725	650	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	1,680	655	1,025	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	3,860	1,780	2,085	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	495	345	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	930	435	500	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	75	40	30	1,870	1,105	765
Other	8,975	4,265	4,710	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,600	47,025	49,575	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	68,660	35,600	33,060	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	63,660	33,050	30,615	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	5,005	2,555	2,450	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	27,930	11,420	16,515	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	71.1	75.7	66.7	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	65.9	70.3	61.8	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.2	7.4	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,595	47,025	49,575	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,530	10,815	15,720	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	70,065	36,205	33,855	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,200	21,180	17,020	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,865	15,025	16,835	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.6	42.4	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,665	35,605	33,060	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	845	885	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,935	34,760	32,175	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	60,105	30,170	29,930	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,830	4,590	2,245	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,665	35,605	33,060	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	845	885	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,935	34,760	32,175	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	8,580	5,210	3,370	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,605	4,755	8,850	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,745	5,085	1,655	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,395	815	2,580	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,365	1,880	4,485	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,610	800	815	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	15,715	6,965	8,750	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,810	7,155	655	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	500	420	85	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,610	1,680	930	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,665	35,600	33,060	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	845	885	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,935	34,760	32,175	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	90	85	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	65	45	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	390	255	135	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	3,625	3,080	540	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	6,755	4,530	2,230	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	4,625	2,760	1,865	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	8,340	4,165	4,175	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,735	3,145	1,590	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,955	1,210	745	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	5,420	2,430	2,985	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,430	685	745	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,725	3,790	2,935	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	250	105	150	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,195	1,800	1,400	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,270	1,260	3,010	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,480	1,035	4,450	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,090	580	505	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,500	1,415	2,085	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,470	1,140	1,335	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,385	1,215	1,175	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,665	33,050	30,615	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	4,025	2,130	1,895	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	455	295	160	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	6,635	4,715	1,920	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	52,550	25,915	26,635	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,550	25,915	26,635	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,490	13,345	16,145	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,980	2,160	1,820	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,955	10,335	8,615	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	130	75	50	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,185	30,630	28,555	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,200	24,865	20,335	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,685	1,230	2,455	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	8,385	3,660	4,730	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,160	475	685	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	165	115	45	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	585	280	305	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,185	30,625	28,555	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	8,955	3,720	5,230	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	18,955	9,315	9,640	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	14,770	8,385	6,385	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	6,530	3,680	2,855	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	9,970	5,530	4,435	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,185	30,630	28,555	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,680	2,710	970	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,735	5,800	3,930	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,095	7,705	8,390	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,025	5,885	7,135	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,810	3,675	4,135	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,840	4,855	3,980	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,910	37,065	34,845	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	70,660	36,520	34,140	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	69,825	36,130	33,690	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	69,545	36,065	33,480	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	285	75	215	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	835	385	445	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	835	385	450	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	10	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	20	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	55	35	25	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	25	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	40	10	25	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	35	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	10	0	10	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	180	160	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	70	45	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	70	45	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	10	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Polish	60	30	25	220	135	85
Russian	25	15	10	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	40	50	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	85	35	50	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	15	10	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	35	10	30	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	80	60	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	35	35	0	140	70	70
Romanian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Spanish	70	25	45	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	10	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	110	145	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	255	110	140	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	80	25	50	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	175	80	90	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	10	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,250	540	705	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	430	145	285	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	800	390	415	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,905	37,065	34,845	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	67,390	34,905	32,490	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	635	245	390	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	1,160	410	750	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	2,645	1,450	1,190	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	2,640	1,450	1,195	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	10	0	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	10	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	60	40	25	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,260	57,065	59,195	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	104,900	51,485	53,420	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	11,360	5,585	5,775	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	6,805	3,380	3,420	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	4,560	2,200	2,360	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	3,075	1,535	1,535	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,750	1,365	1,385	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	325	175	155	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,485	660	825	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,645	54,830	56,815	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	77,450	38,125	39,330	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	34,190	16,710	17,485	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	20,435	9,960	10,475	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	13,760	6,750	7,010	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	7,490	3,730	3,760	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,395	3,435	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	665	340	330	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	6,270	3,020	3,250	203,025	99,980	103,045