Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,110	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,775	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,964	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,099	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	692.8	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	171.94	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,110	57,975	61,135	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	24,135	12,225	11,915	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	7,260	3,730	3,530	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	8,440	4,210	4,225	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	8,435	4,275	4,160	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	80,755	39,235	41,525	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	8,180	4,245	3,935	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	7,580	3,910	3,670	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	6,940	3,445	3,495	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	7,785	3,680	4,100	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	8,140	3,675	4,465	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	9,365	4,335	5,025	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,585	4,800	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	9,495	4,655	4,840	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	7,810	3,815	4,000	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	6,070	2,890	3,185	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	14,215	6,520	7,695	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	5,195	2,460	2,730	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	3,470	1,640	1,835	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	2,385	1,150	1,240	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	1,570	725	845	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	1,595	545	1,050	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	945	370	570	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	500	150	355	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	125	25	105	180	35	145
100 years and over	25	0	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.1	19.5	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.7	67.9	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	11.9	11.2	12.6	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.7	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	37.6	36.9	38.3	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	38.1	37.1	38.9	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,100	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	20,785	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,545	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,065	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	14,550	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,875	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,100	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	6,915	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	12,630	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	8,040	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	8,525	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,985	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,840	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,970	45,750	49,225	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	58,785	29,295	29,490	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	51,555	25,670	25,885	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	7,235	3,625	3,610	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	36,190	16,455	19,730	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	25,655	13,390	12,270	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	2,325	870	1,455	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	4,670	1,480	3,185	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	3,545	720	2,820	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,925	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	13,725	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	8,030	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	8,585	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	3,590	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,925	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	28,860	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	25,245	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	3,615	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,065	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	4,020	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,855	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	10,910	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	17,950	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	6,360	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	8,160	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	3,435	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,070	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,855	5,685	7,175	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,100	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	31,795	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,065	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,725	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,045	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,265	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	6,920	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,340	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,250	57,695	60,550	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	80,555	40,785	39,775	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	515	210	300	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	34,990	15,815	19,175	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	2,190	885	1,305	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,250	57,695	60,550	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	105,240	51,820	53,425	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	8,320	3,790	4,535	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	2,540	1,225	1,310	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	2,145	860	1,280	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,590	4,400	5,190	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.1	7.6	8.6	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,245	57,695	60,550	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	113,840	55,610	58,235	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	82,755	40,825	41,930	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	75,065	37,315	37,755	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	7,690	3,515	4,180	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	31,085	14,780	16,305	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,045	14,765	16,280	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,035	2,530	2,505	275	155	120
Berber languages	50	30	25	5	5	5
Kabyle	45	20	25	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	470	205	270	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	455	195	260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,505	2,300	2,205	275	155	115
Amharic	210	105	110	0	0	0
Arabic	4,095	2,105	1,990	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	30	35	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	115	55	60	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,505	700	810	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	95	125	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,285	605	680	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	490	805	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	30	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	95	40	60	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	10	0	5
Malay	45	15	30	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	400	655	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	310	130	175	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	260	110	145	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,110	545	565	40	30	15
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	80	80	10	5	0
Tamil	800	395	410	35	25	10
Telugu	115	55	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,355	6,395	6,965	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	80	45	40	5	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,900	1,310	1,590	485	215	270
Baltic languages	55	15	35	20	10	10
Latvian	20	5	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,845	1,290	1,555	465	210	255
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	40	55	5	5	0
Bulgarian	100	50	55	10	5	5
Croatian	185	90	100	30	10	15
Czech	115	55	60	35	15	25
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	710	320	390	160	65	95
Russian	970	440	530	100	35	60
Serbian	335	160	170	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	5	0	5
Slovak	90	40	50	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	135	45	85	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	865	395	475	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	5	0
Danish	30	5	20	25	15	10
Dutch	225	110	115	320	155	170
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	520	225	295	805	395	405
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	0	0
Swedish	20	15	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	465	245	225	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	5,290	2,585	2,700	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	4,295	2,095	2,205	205	105	95
Bengali	620	295	325	65	35	25
Gujarati	360	190	180	35	20	15
Hindi	660	320	345	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	35	35	0	0	0
Nepali	115	55	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,120	555	565	20	15	10
Sindhi	65	25	40	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	265	125	135	5	0	0
Urdu	965	465	495	60	25	35
Iranian languages	975	485	485	40	25	20
Kurdish	120	60	65	5	0	5
Pashto	110	55	55	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	745	375	370	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,710	1,800	1,910	660	355	305
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,420	715	705	225	140	90
Portuguese	400	185	215	135	75	60
Romanian	315	160	160	50	20	30
Spanish	1,565	735	830	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	75	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	465	210	260	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	515	245	265	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	85	40	40	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	10	5	0
Lingala	15	5	5	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	30	5	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	70	35	40	20	5	10
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,700	3,175	3,525	115	45	70
Chinese languages	6,615	3,140	3,485	115	40	70
Cantonese	2,090	1,025	1,070	40	15	30
Hakka	35	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,175	1,965	2,210	55	25	30
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	50	70	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	35	55	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	50	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	50	75	15	5	10
Lao	75	40	40	10	5	0
Thai	45	15	35	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	110	90	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkish	175	95	80	30	25	10
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	125	135	100	55	45
Estonian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Finnish	25	10	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	220	105	110	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,405	2,090	2,315	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	1,195	560	635	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	2,575	1,240	1,335	215	105	115
French and non-official language	300	140	160	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	335	145	190	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,245	57,695	60,550	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	109,980	53,690	56,285	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	94,050	46,050	48,005	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	90,465	44,430	46,035	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	3,585	1,615	1,970	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	15,925	7,640	8,285	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,905	7,635	8,270	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,255	1,305	95	45	45
Berber languages	40	20	15	5	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	215	90	130	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	210	90	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,300	1,140	1,160	95	45	45
Amharic	120	55	65	0	0	0
Arabic	2,100	1,045	1,055	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	855	395	460	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	775	360	415	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	220	300	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	455	195	260	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	50	85	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	45	70	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	600	290	310	25	15	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tamil	475	230	245	25	15	5
Telugu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,865	2,835	3,030	745	375	370
Albanian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,370	655	715	120	55	55
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,365	655	710	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Czech	35	15	15	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	245	115	125	30	15	10
Russian	600	285	315	30	15	20
Serbian	215	100	110	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	280	145	140
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	75	80	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,880	1,390	1,490	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	2,395	1,165	1,230	105	55	50
Bengali	375	185	190	35	20	15
Gujarati	190	95	100	30	15	15
Hindi	340	165	175	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	700	335	365	10	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Urdu	505	250	255	25	10	15
Iranian languages	480	225	255	15	10	10
Kurdish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	380	180	200	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	665	695	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	245	120	125	40	20	20
Portuguese	155	70	90	30	15	15
Romanian	155	85	80	20	10	10
Spanish	795	395	405	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	325	160	175	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	35	15	20
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,565	2,215	2,350	60	25	30
Chinese languages	4,505	2,190	2,315	55	30	30
Cantonese	1,250	605	645	10	0	5
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,085	1,505	1,575	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	10	0	5
Lao	45	20	25	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	60	60	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	50	55	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,265	4,005	4,265	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	1,075	495	580	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	6,430	3,160	3,270	470	225	245
French and non-official language	170	80	90	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	590	270	325	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,245	57,695	60,550	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	91,730	45,320	46,410	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	9,510	4,595	4,915	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	5,885	2,595	3,290	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	10,045	4,700	5,350	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	25	5	15	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	10,020	4,690	5,330	1,385	660	730
English and French	295	135	160	60	30	30
English and non-official language	290	140	150	135	65	70
French and non-official language	485	215	270	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,720	45,355	48,370	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	42,895	45,800	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,031	53,080	38,951	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,720	42,895	45,825	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,646	45,717	34,639	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,485	40,645	41,845	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,544	52,609	37,809	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,455	25,620	33,830	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,424	860	3,529	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,590	35,365	35,225	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,792	51,740	39,370	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,765	45,410	48,350	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,845	42,970	45,875	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,126	64,535	46,314	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,865	42,970	45,895	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,080	51,752	38,834	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,655	40,670	41,990	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,900	64,863	45,250	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,545	25,560	33,985	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,042	5,287	6,611	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,670	35,375	35,295	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,517	63,387	45,627	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,765	45,405	48,355	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,190	20,710	17,480	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,515	72,649	60,224	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,923	83,375	64,910	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.0	89.5	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.3	80.3	75.7	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.9	10.5	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,720	45,350	48,370	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	5,030	2,460	2,570	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	88,690	42,890	45,800	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.7	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,960	5,180	6,780	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	11,810	4,775	7,040	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	8,670	3,665	5,005	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	7,890	3,330	4,555	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	7,905	3,425	4,480	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	7,490	3,365	4,120	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	6,945	3,455	3,490	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	5,515	2,915	2,605	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	5,135	2,820	2,315	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	4,390	2,400	1,995	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	10,980	7,565	3,415	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	8,140	5,385	2,755	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	2,845	2,180	660	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,720	45,350	48,365	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	5,000	2,460	2,545	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	88,720	42,890	45,825	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.6	94.7	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,425	5,265	7,160	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	12,325	5,040	7,280	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	10,175	4,315	5,855	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	9,775	4,200	5,580	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	10,010	4,470	5,540	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	9,120	4,470	4,650	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	7,340	3,945	3,395	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	6,315	3,520	2,790	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	11,245	7,665	3,580	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,550	1,595	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,625	805	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	4,660	3,490	1,170	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,720	45,350	48,365	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	23,125	9,985	13,135	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	70,590	35,365	35,225	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	75.3	78.0	72.8	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,565	4,045	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	4,875	2,130	2,750	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	7,945	3,505	4,440	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	6,310	2,865	3,450	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	5,695	2,560	3,130	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	5,950	2,630	3,315	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	5,730	2,555	3,175	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	2,590	2,730	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	4,185	2,215	1,975	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	16,960	10,750	6,210	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	4,255	2,300	1,955	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	3,745	2,070	1,675	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	8,960	6,380	2,580	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,095	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,984	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,832	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,915	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,767	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,963	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,185	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,608	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,528	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,125	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,080	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,401	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,950	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,440	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,384	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,180	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,393	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,757	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,100	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	440	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	575	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	670	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	795	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	890	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,000	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,105	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,780	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,080	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,995	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,635	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,935	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,515	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,095	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	465	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	795	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	945	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,430	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,685	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,135	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,435	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,225	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,350	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,855	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,255	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,796	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,536	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,760	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,895	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,995	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,995	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,003	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,604	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,675	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,225	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,728	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,845	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,765	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,288	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,355	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,990	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,850	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,259	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,675	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,348	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,478	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,280	4,755	5,530	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,332	49,621	47,488	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,678	42,348	41,162	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,310	4,925	5,380	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,762	56,083	51,637	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,241	45,458	43,126	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,835	57,565	60,275	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,260	18,755	20,505	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	6,235	3,010	3,225	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	6,695	3,165	3,530	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	7,500	3,565	3,935	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	8,735	4,185	4,550	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	10,095	4,825	5,270	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	78,570	38,805	39,765	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	11,805	5,670	6,130	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	13,885	6,745	7,135	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	16,440	8,105	8,335	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	19,565	9,760	9,805	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	16,885	8,525	8,360	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,835	57,560	60,275	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	29,060	14,730	14,335	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	8,820	4,495	4,325	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	75,665	36,635	39,035	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	13,110	6,200	6,910	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,740	4,110	4,635	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	3,040	1,550	1,480	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	935	465	475	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	4,975	2,275	2,700	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	725	275	455	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.3	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.3	11.0	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.2	6.9	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	5.5	4.4	6.6	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,425	3,545	3,875	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	2,320	1,160	1,155	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	705	340	370	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	4,645	2,225	2,425	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	455	165	295	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.6	8.6	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.7	4.3	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,840	57,625	60,215	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	115,670	56,835	58,830	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	115,155	56,635	58,515	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	35,430	16,090	19,335	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	40,430	19,105	21,325	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,400	19,095	21,305	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,705	3,420	3,280	420	245	175
Berber languages	20	10	15	0	10	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	670	300	370	0	0	0
Bilen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	590	270	315	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,105	3,145	2,965	420	240	175
Amharic	275	150	125	0	0	0
Arabic	5,510	2,850	2,655	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	115	125	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,035	990	1,045	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	140	195	15	15	0
Vietnamese	1,700	850	845	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,670	615	1,055	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	30	40	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	55	85	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	35	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,565	580	980	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	755	335	415	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	585	260	325	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	40	55	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	1,365	680	685	25	10	15
Kannada	40	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	70	115	0	0	0
Tamil	1,015	510	505	25	15	10
Telugu	190	100	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,870	8,970	9,905	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	135	50	80	10	0	0
Armenian	40	25	10	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,325	1,480	1,850	585	255	330
Baltic languages	80	35	40	25	10	15
Latvian	20	10	15	15	0	15
Lithuanian	55	35	25	10	10	0
Slavic languages	3,260	1,450	1,815	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Croatian	340	165	175	25	20	10
Czech	230	95	140	60	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	760	325	440	190	70	120
Russian	1,265	595	665	175	75	95
Serbian	330	160	170	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	10	10	0
Slovak	150	75	80	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	245	85	160	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,705	795	910	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	10	0
Danish	50	20	30	45	20	30
Dutch	290	145	145	370	180	185
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,150	515	635	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	50	15	35	10	0	0
Swedish	40	25	20	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	65	40	25	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	685	340	350	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	7,340	3,635	3,705	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	6,180	3,045	3,135	395	185	210
Bengali	775	375	400	100	45	55
Gujarati	550	280	270	85	45	45
Hindi	2,500	1,235	1,260	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	125	70	60	10	10	0
Nepali	150	70	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	915	855	60	35	25
Sindhi	90	35	50	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	160	200	20	0	10
Urdu	1,775	905	865	110	50	60
Iranian languages	1,260	660	605	55	35	20
Kurdish	165	75	95	0	0	0
Pashto	80	35	40	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,080	575	505	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,175	2,895	3,275	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,365	1,130	1,240	470	230	240
Portuguese	590	310	280	180	120	60
Romanian	385	190	195	75	35	35
Spanish	3,100	1,400	1,705	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	315	130	180	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	605	285	315	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,040	480	555	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	110	55	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	0	0	0	10
Ganda	25	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	55	30	25	10	0	10
Lingala	55	20	35	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	45	45	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	270	105	170	60	25	35
Wolof	20	15	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	165	80	85	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	115	135	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	40	110	205	55	145
American Sign Language	105	25	85	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,425	3,465	3,960	185	85	110
Chinese languages	7,365	3,435	3,930	190	80	105
Cantonese	2,510	1,200	1,315	55	10	45
Hakka	60	25	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,350	2,435	2,915	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	55	90	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	45	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	45	0	0	0
Burmese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	50	90	30	10	20
Lao	100	35	65	10	10	0
Thai	45	15	30	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	130	120	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	210	115	95	55	35	25
Uyghur	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	120	155	180	90	95
Estonian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Finnish	40	15	30	30	10	20
Hungarian	215	100	115	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,840	57,625	60,215	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,910	54,400	56,510	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,835	14,105	13,735	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,075	40,290	42,780	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,930	3,225	3,705	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,845	57,625	60,220	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,100	42,145	42,955	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,615	14,920	16,695	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	6,510	3,195	3,315	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	4,390	2,030	2,360	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	8,490	4,035	4,455	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	8,640	3,975	4,665	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	4,570	2,125	2,440	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	4,075	1,855	2,220	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,580	1,680	1,905	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,130	560	565	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,610	14,920	16,695	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	3,230	1,615	1,615	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	5,425	2,795	2,630	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	6,425	2,765	3,660	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	13,630	6,430	7,200	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	2,905	1,315	1,590	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,615	14,920	16,690	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	3,780	1,725	2,050	985	420	570
Brazil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Colombia	165	65	105	20	0	20
El Salvador	280	125	150	40	20	15
Guyana	225	115	110	35	20	15
Haiti	385	165	220	155	75	80
Jamaica	465	175	285	75	35	35
Mexico	125	60	60	60	20	40
Peru	70	30	40	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	240	115	125	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	825	400	425	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	845	390	460	145	55	90
Europe	6,360	3,050	3,305	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	235	105	130	15	10	10
Croatia	150	60	85	35	20	10
France	150	70	80	180	105	75
Germany	410	165	250	300	150	150
Greece	95	50	40	60	35	25
Hungary	55	35	25	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	75	45	40	20	15
Italy	760	425	335	130	75	50
Netherlands	185	105	85	310	165	145
Poland	530	240	290	105	50	55
Portugal	160	65	95	60	40	20
Romania	320	170	150	70	35	40
Russian Federation	395	185	210	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	25	90	20	20	10
Ukraine	260	125	135	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,620	800	820	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	790	355	435	660	340	315
Africa	3,425	1,680	1,745	435	225	210
Algeria	105	50	60	35	25	15
Egypt	520	265	255	45	25	15
Ethiopia	290	150	135	0	0	0
Kenya	200	100	100	0	0	0
Morocco	155	70	90	10	0	10
Nigeria	295	135	160	25	15	15
Somalia	300	110	190	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	85	45	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,425	720	710	290	140	145
Asia	17,980	8,415	9,570	940	430	505
Afghanistan	410	230	180	10	10	0
Bangladesh	495	240	255	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,215	1,845	2,370	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	520	275	245	15	10	10
India	2,695	1,345	1,350	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	425	210	205	20	10	10
Iraq	430	220	210	30	30	0
Japan	90	20	75	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	435	195	240	25	10	15
Lebanon	925	500	430	170	105	65
Pakistan	965	465	510	65	30	35
Philippines	1,540	565	970	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	820	400	425	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	135	135	10	0	10
Taiwan	110	40	65	20	10	15
Viet Nam	1,290	610	685	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,355	1,120	1,235	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,585	1,680	1,905	330	130	195
Americas	320	150	175	110	45	65
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	40	15	25	30	10	20
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	15	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	50	65	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	40	40	10	0	0
Europe	355	190	155	75	35	45
France	25	20	10	20	0	15
Germany	25	15	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	15	35	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	30	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	110	50	65	15	10	0
Africa	450	260	195	55	15	40
Algeria	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	30	25	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	95	50	40	0	0	10
Eritrea	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	90	35	50	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	185	125	60	25	10	15
Asia	2,440	1,080	1,360	80	35	45
Afghanistan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	15	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	560	195	365	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	0	0	0
India	355	180	170	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	35	0	0	0
Iraq	125	70	55	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	30	20	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	160	65	100	0	0	0
Philippines	365	115	250	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	30	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	35	25	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	70	40	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	110	95	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,845	57,625	60,215	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,765	16,030	17,735	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,465	13,765	13,695	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,605	27,830	28,780	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,535	11,930	13,610	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,105	6,470	6,635	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,340	3,440	1,900	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,760	3,030	4,735	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,700	3,015	4,680	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,525	2,355	2,165	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	215	85	130	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,845	57,625	60,220	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,680	1,250	1,430	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,535	1,205	1,335	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,305	615	690	1,420	635	780
Métis	1,170	560	605	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	35	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	25	55	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	20	45	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,160	56,375	58,785	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,840	57,625	60,220	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	690	350	345	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,150	57,275	59,870	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,845	57,630	60,215	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	140	185	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	145	185	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	205	105	105	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	105	35	70	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,605	2,235	2,370	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,535	2,205	2,335	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,030	1,410	1,625	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,410	740	670	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	55	40	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,910	55,250	57,660	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,840	57,625	60,220	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,440	18,545	19,895	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,095	4,615	4,485	550	260	290
Chinese	8,330	3,910	4,420	270	100	170
Black	6,420	3,010	3,410	1,195	530	670
Filipino	2,085	835	1,245	200	60	135
Latin American	1,405	650	750	250	105	140
Arab	4,765	2,475	2,295	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,475	1,165	1,310	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,020	535	485	40	25	15
Korean	695	355	335	25	10	10
Japanese	345	135	210	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	190	250	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,380	675	700	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,395	39,080	40,320	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,840	57,625	60,215	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	4,935	2,375	2,555	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,315	1,545	1,770	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	110	60	50	105	50	50
Métis	1,585	800	780	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	31,000	15,210	15,795	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	420	190	230	350	160	190
American	1,235	655	580	825	395	425
Canadian	29,960	14,655	15,305	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	90	50	40	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	85	45	45	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	10	0
European origins	70,590	34,775	35,820	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	47,550	23,505	24,040	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cornish	15	15	0	0	0	0
English	23,315	11,825	11,490	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	24,760	11,940	12,820	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	21,045	10,480	10,560	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	2,090	975	1,120	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,290	2,030	2,255	1,600	855	740
French origins	19,095	9,060	10,030	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,090	9,055	10,035	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,500	6,540	6,960	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	800	345	460	250	110	140
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	220	255	610	285	320
Dutch	3,660	1,820	1,840	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	50	30	25	50	30	20
Frisian	15	0	10	10	0	10
German	9,175	4,450	4,725	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	15	10	10	40	20	15
Swiss	475	210	265	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,365	1,170	1,195	1,180	640	540
Danish	535	260	270	375	205	165
Finnish	295	145	150	235	120	120
Icelandic	185	75	110	45	10	40
Norwegian	650	375	270	245	115	125
Swedish	725	310	410	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	100	65	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	11,140	5,525	5,615	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	200	85	115	15	10	10
Byelorussian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	550	280	265	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	40	55	65	35	30
Estonian	65	35	25	30	10	10
Hungarian	1,125	575	550	495	245	250
Latvian	130	60	70	45	20	30
Lithuanian	340	155	190	50	40	10
Moldovan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Polish	4,150	2,015	2,140	1,570	705	865
Romanian	815	410	410	145	80	60
Russian	2,265	1,090	1,180	480	235	250
Slovak	365	175	190	105	45	60
Ukrainian	2,965	1,490	1,480	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	90	80	25	20	0
Southern European origins	11,805	5,710	6,095	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	165	70	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	55	85	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	615	290	330	75	50	30
Cypriot	30	15	15	10	10	0
Greek	1,340	675	665	275	140	140
Italian	7,090	3,535	3,550	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	30	50	15	0	15
Maltese	120	60	60	50	20	25
Montenegrin	40	10	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,060	505	560	420	250	170
Serbian	355	160	195	70	40	35
Sicilian	40	0	35	0	0	10
Slovenian	110	25	85	60	45	15
Spanish	1,430	610	815	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	35	55	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,045	530	510	295	145	155
Basque	35	15	20	10	0	0
Jewish	820	430	390	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	15	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	75	85	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	3,410	1,525	1,885	625	250	385
Antiguan	65	35	30	10	0	10
Bahamian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	220	120	100	10	0	0
Bermudan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	70	60	25	10	10
Dominican	95	45	55	30	15	15
Grenadian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	740	325	420	225	105	120
Jamaican	1,300	575	730	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	20	0	15
St. Lucian	110	45	65	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	215	185	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	105	185	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	50	60	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,315	1,095	1,225	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	75	50	30	10	25
Arawak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	50	65	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	165	100	65	15	15	0
Chilean	175	95	85	25	10	20
Colombian	285	155	135	40	20	20
Costa Rican	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	60	25	35	10	0	10
Guyanese	385	170	210	105	45	60
Hispanic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	15	0	10
Mexican	290	105	185	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	75	35	40	45	20	35
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	135	65	65	10	0	10
Salvadorean	370	180	190	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	35	40	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	20	0	10
African origins	6,050	2,975	3,070	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	1,285	635	655	210	100	115
Akan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Angolan	35	25	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	50	25	25	10	0	0
Cameroonian	145	75	75	45	15	30
Chadian	25	10	10	10	10	10
Congolese	205	70	135	75	35	40
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	235	135	95	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	405	200	200	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	15	40	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	25	25	10	10	0
North African origins	1,905	980	920	255	140	115
Algerian	85	35	45	55	25	30
Berber	130	70	65	0	0	0
Coptic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,010	530	475	125	75	45
Libyan	190	75	110	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	310	160	150	30	10	15
Sudanese	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tunisian	95	45	45	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	130	75	55	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,085	1,045	1,040	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	20	15	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	110	65	45	60	35	25
Djiboutian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	315	170	145	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Oromo	25	0	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	125	55	70	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	735	345	385	0	0	0
South African	155	85	70	120	60	60
Tanzanian	35	0	35	30	10	20
Tigrian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Zambian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	35	30	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	75	95	30	20	15
Other African origins	965	430	535	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	50	110	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	835	390	450	310	135	175
Asian origins	31,490	15,315	16,175	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,580	3,970	3,605	830	485	350
Afghan	630	340	290	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	945	465	485	55	25	25
Armenian	120	55	60	35	20	10
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	0	0	0
Georgian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	615	325	290	45	20	25
Iraqi	570	290	280	70	40	25
Israeli	95	60	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	235	115	120	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	140	70	65	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	90	45	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,570	1,380	1,190	495	295	195
Palestinian	760	395	365	15	15	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Syrian	580	320	265	50	35	15
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	395	195	195	40	25	15
Turkmen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	170	90	80	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	310	140	170	20	0	15
South Asian origins	9,230	4,600	4,630	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	305	160	145	50	25	30
Bengali	255	120	130	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,215	3,100	3,110	375	185	190
Goan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	130	65	65	0	0	0
Pakistani	980	490	485	85	45	45
Punjabi	325	155	175	20	10	10
Sinhalese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	695	360	335	35	20	20
Tamil	340	165	175	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	655	315	340	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,040	6,935	8,100	820	330	485
Burmese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	470	215	260	40	25	10
Chinese	9,175	4,285	4,885	385	145	240
Filipino	2,370	970	1,395	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	50	30	10	15
Japanese	465	170	290	60	20	35
Karen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	715	370	345	40	15	20
Laotian	160	60	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	60	25	35	25	10	15
Mongolian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	95	40	60	10	10	0
Thai	70	20	50	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,135	1,080	1,060	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	50	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	265	135	130	75	40	35
Australian	175	90	80	65	30	35
New Zealander	45	25	25	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	15	40	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	15	25	0	10	0
Samoan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,125	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	34,425	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	6,700	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,125	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	5,825	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	35,300	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,125	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	575	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,890	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,940	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,710	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,125	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,910	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	5,125	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	7,340	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	7,955	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,800	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,130	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,460	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,125	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	39,575	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,555	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,130	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	1,430	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,930	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,550	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,655	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,545	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,125	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,890	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,130	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,945	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,180	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,130	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,790	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,150	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,195	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,130	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,515	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,965	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,755	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,920	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,700	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,045	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,100	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,485	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,620	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,630	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,425	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,520	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,528	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,289	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,840	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,695	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,479	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,426	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,760	45,410	48,350	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,780	5,200	5,580	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,855	10,960	10,895	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,125	29,245	31,880	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,460	2,165	1,295	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,120	925	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,415	1,045	365	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,880	9,315	11,570	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,065	800	1,260	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,720	16,965	17,755	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	22,500	10,405	12,090	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,950	785	1,170	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	365	360	240	115	125
Master's degree	7,720	4,175	3,540	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,830	1,235	590	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,840	31,000	33,840	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,130	1,525	1,605	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,125	6,245	5,875	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,585	23,230	26,355	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,425	1,515	905	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,470	800	675	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	950	715	240	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,995	7,625	9,370	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,525	570	955	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,650	13,525	15,120	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	18,550	8,415	10,135	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	565	980	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	240	315	210	95	120
Master's degree	6,535	3,385	3,150	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,455	915	540	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,760	45,410	48,355	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,640	16,160	16,480	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	3,150	635	2,515	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	3,150	635	2,515	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,090	970	1,120	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	540	380	160	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,545	590	960	940	315	625
Humanities	3,580	1,290	2,285	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	105	440	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	305	725	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	255	490	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	115	80	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	160	105	110	40	70
54. History	615	325	290	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	165	20	140	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,940	3,625	6,315	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	40	75	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	875	335	540	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,185	110	1,070	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	1,665	610	1,060	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	80	120	10	115
42. Psychology	1,620	350	1,280	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	4,365	2,150	2,210	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,460	7,330	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	990	310	685	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,775	5,155	6,620	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,570	1,800	1,775	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	660	950	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	640	305	335	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	25	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,135	760	375	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	55	90	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,955	3,200	1,755	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,650	1,205	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	240	50	185	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	720	420	300	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	85	60	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,385	8,870	1,510	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	535	355	180	245	185	60
14. Engineering	4,955	3,980	975	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,480	2,225	255	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	905	880	25	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,115	50	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	345	320	25	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	420	320	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	255	190	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	170	125	310	235	75
Health and related fields	7,340	1,545	5,790	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	390	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	6,365	1,080	5,285	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,560	1,420	1,150	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	410	915	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	80	15	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	800	625	175	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	280	35	650	610	45
Other	25	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,840	31,005	33,840	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,255	7,770	7,485	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	2,375	465	1,910	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	2,375	465	1,905	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	730	905	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	275	145	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	450	760	710	205	505
Humanities	2,680	940	1,735	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	70	355	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	750	230	520	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	170	395	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	85	55	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	70	30	45
54. History	460	240	220	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	90	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,200	2,855	5,340	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	285	460	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	65	875	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	1,375	440	930	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	95	10	85
42. Psychology	1,345	280	1,070	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	3,620	1,745	1,880	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	10,705	4,450	6,255	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	250	575	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,865	4,200	5,660	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,630	1,200	1,435	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,230	465	765	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	460	210	255	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	805	485	320	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	75	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,495	2,860	1,640	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,610	2,450	1,160	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	205	35	170	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	300	255	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	130	75	55	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,410	7,090	1,320	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	455	300	155	200	140	60
14. Engineering	4,125	3,265	860	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,720	215	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	720	695	20	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	900	860	40	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	265	250	20	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	320	270	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	195	160	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	130	105	250	185	65
Health and related fields	5,850	1,235	4,615	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	300	325	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,075	880	4,200	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	65	90	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,995	1,065	930	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	300	730	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	80	15	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	630	475	160	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	200	35	520	490	30
Other	20	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,765	45,410	48,350	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,640	16,165	16,475	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,125	29,250	31,875	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	49,660	23,780	25,880	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	41,125	19,690	21,435	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	8,530	4,090	4,440	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,465	5,470	6,000	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,420	760	660	465	245	225
Philippines	775	245	525	65	0	70
India	1,370	645	725	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	950	610	340	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,350	630	720	30	20	10
France	170	80	90	115	75	45
Other	5,430	2,495	2,930	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,840	31,005	33,840	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,255	7,775	7,485	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,590	23,230	26,360	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	40,635	19,235	21,400	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	33,670	15,940	17,735	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	6,970	3,300	3,665	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,950	3,995	4,960	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,165	615	550	325	165	160
Philippines	670	200	470	60	0	60
India	1,015	440	575	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	310	240	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,040	460	580	35	20	10
France	150	65	85	65	40	25
Other	4,365	1,915	2,450	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,765	45,410	48,350	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	67,045	34,185	32,855	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	62,840	31,965	30,870	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	4,210	2,220	1,985	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	26,720	11,225	15,495	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	71.5	75.3	68.0	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	67.0	70.4	63.8	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.5	6.0	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,760	45,410	48,350	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,380	10,720	14,655	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	68,385	34,690	33,700	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,895	21,215	17,685	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,490	13,475	16,010	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.4	43.4	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,040	34,185	32,855	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	665	735	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,640	33,520	32,125	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	59,675	29,865	29,815	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,965	3,655	2,310	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,045	34,185	32,855	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	665	735	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,645	33,520	32,125	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	7,935	4,885	3,055	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,405	4,170	8,235	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,435	7,045	2,395	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	4,245	870	3,370	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,575	3,340	6,240	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,130	970	1,165	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	14,025	6,940	7,080	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,715	4,470	245	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	465	380	85	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	705	455	250	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,040	34,190	32,855	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	665	735	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,645	33,520	32,125	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	95	95	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	60	10	115	95	20
22 Utilities	220	160	55	215	185	30
23 Construction	2,920	2,435	485	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,315	1,595	720	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	1,795	1,275	515	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	7,470	3,905	3,565	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,005	1,455	555	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,220	640	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	2,285	1,130	1,155	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,250	650	595	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,825	4,275	2,550	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	40	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,495	1,475	1,020	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	4,965	1,535	3,435	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	7,160	1,385	5,775	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,085	555	530	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	4,145	2,095	2,050	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,605	1,140	1,465	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	13,945	7,065	6,880	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,840	31,965	30,870	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	4,200	2,090	2,110	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	295	235	60	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	5,015	3,510	1,500	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	53,330	26,130	27,200	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,325	26,125	27,200	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,005	24,345	25,660	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	910	505	400	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	2,415	1,275	1,140	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,340	29,635	28,700	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,130	22,215	18,910	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,340	1,020	2,325	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	11,430	5,100	6,330	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	1,470	690	780	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	465	360	105	160	110	50
Other method	505	250	250	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,340	29,635	28,700	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	9,200	3,980	5,215	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	20,750	11,065	9,685	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	16,180	8,660	7,525	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	7,450	3,630	3,820	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	4,765	2,305	2,455	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,340	29,635	28,705	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,255	1,540	715	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,955	5,915	5,040	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,255	8,755	9,505	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,750	6,280	6,470	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,410	3,070	3,340	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,705	4,080	3,630	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,330	35,630	34,705	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	67,880	34,550	33,330	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	67,280	34,280	33,000	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	65,930	33,845	32,085	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	1,350	435	915	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	600	270	325	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	595	270	320	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	0	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	10	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	55	55	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	170	170	10	0	0
Chinese languages	345	170	170	10	0	10
Cantonese	145	85	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	85	110	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,455	1,080	1,375	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	1,875	825	1,045	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	505	225	275	95	50	40
French and non-official language	15	0	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,335	35,630	34,705	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	58,225	30,155	28,070	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	1,175	430	750	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	9,530	4,335	5,195	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	1,265	630	630	190	75	115
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,250	625	625	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	115	70	45	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,480	56,905	59,570	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	102,705	50,160	52,545	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	13,770	6,745	7,030	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	9,850	4,825	5,030	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	3,920	1,925	2,000	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	2,520	1,220	1,300	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	1,425	675	755	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	1,095	550	545	1,080	550	525
External migrants	1,400	700	700	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,570	53,835	56,730	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	67,055	32,590	34,465	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	43,515	21,250	22,265	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	31,265	15,325	15,940	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	12,250	5,920	6,325	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	7,945	3,825	4,125	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	4,270	2,115	2,155	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	3,675	1,710	1,965	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	4,300	2,100	2,205	650	310	340