Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket--Aurora Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,418	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,457	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,722	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,769	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,978.3	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	59.35	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,420	56,675	60,745	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	21,685	11,130	10,550	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	6,410	3,315	3,095	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	7,400	3,820	3,580	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	7,870	3,995	3,875	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	80,525	39,030	41,500	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	8,390	4,245	4,145	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	7,775	4,050	3,725	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	6,080	3,095	2,985	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	6,690	3,120	3,575	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	7,580	3,515	4,065	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	8,610	4,040	4,570	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	9,700	4,580	5,120	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	10,355	5,020	5,335	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	8,775	4,230	4,545	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	6,560	3,130	3,425	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	15,210	6,515	8,695	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	5,160	2,430	2,735	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	3,500	1,580	1,915	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	2,505	1,090	1,415	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,925	785	1,140	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	2,120	625	1,490	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,315	430	885	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	630	160	470	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	150	30	120	125	40	85
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	19.6	17.4	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.9	68.3	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	13.0	11.5	14.3	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.1	2.5	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	39.1	37.8	40.2	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	40.3	38.9	41.5	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,770	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	23,700	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,705	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,355	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,265	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	5,810	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,270	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,830	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,770	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	6,770	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	11,140	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	7,890	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	9,145	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	4,815	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,740	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,735	45,540	50,195	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	57,250	28,520	28,730	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	51,230	25,540	25,695	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	6,015	2,980	3,035	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	38,485	17,020	21,465	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	25,945	13,595	12,350	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	2,525	895	1,630	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	5,470	1,775	3,700	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	4,540	755	3,785	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,585	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	12,910	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	8,375	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	9,320	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,990	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,585	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	28,090	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	25,085	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	3,005	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,500	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	4,440	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,085	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	9,860	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	18,225	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	6,505	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	8,840	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,885	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,500	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,965	4,820	7,145	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,770	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	30,635	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,680	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,955	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,430	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,705	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	6,770	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	935	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,540	56,335	60,210	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	104,485	51,355	53,130	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	55	25	35	25	10	10
English and French	9,385	3,880	5,510	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	2,620	1,070	1,550	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,540	56,330	60,215	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	111,820	54,335	57,490	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	1,405	615	790	1,205	535	665
English and French	750	340	415	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	2,565	1,045	1,525	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,780	785	995	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.7	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,540	56,330	60,210	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	113,875	55,080	58,795	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	81,825	39,950	41,875	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	80,460	39,350	41,110	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	1,365	605	765	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	32,055	15,130	16,925	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,050	15,130	16,920	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,135	575	560	560	310	245
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,110	565	550	545	310	235
Amharic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	870	440	430	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	20	15	10
Maltese	45	20	25	110	65	45
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,105	505	600	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	630	290	340	20	10	5
Vietnamese	475	220	260	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,320	475	845	515	160	355
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	20	10	15
Ilocano	45	20	30	35	10	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	25	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,150	405	740	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	35	15	20	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	625	320	305	245	125	120
Kannada	25	15	15	5	0	5
Malayalam	110	60	50	35	20	15
Tamil	430	210	215	190	95	95
Telugu	55	25	25	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,560	8,410	9,150	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	90	40	50	45	30	20
Armenian	200	105	95	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,130	2,400	2,735	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	105	40	65	55	25	30
Latvian	30	10	20	35	15	20
Lithuanian	75	30	45	25	15	10
Slavic languages	5,030	2,360	2,665	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	15	5	10
Bulgarian	80	45	40	25	15	10
Croatian	140	55	80	420	210	215
Czech	70	25	40	105	45	60
Macedonian	225	110	120	85	35	50
Polish	695	315	385	1,330	625	705
Russian	3,130	1,490	1,640	270	120	160
Serbian	165	90	80	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Slovak	60	20	35	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	120	65	60
Ukrainian	330	145	180	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	610	745	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	45	25	20	15	10	10
Danish	70	30	35	65	30	35
Dutch	295	145	150	585	280	310
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	900	390	505	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Swedish	25	10	15	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Greek	790	385	405	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	4,560	2,220	2,340	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	1,680	835	845	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	110	60	50	35	20	15
Gujarati	305	150	155	225	120	105
Hindi	225	105	115	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	5	0	5
Marathi	25	15	10	5	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	85	80	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	50	25	25	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	40	60	30	25
Urdu	700	345	355	250	125	120
Iranian languages	2,850	1,370	1,480	195	100	95
Kurdish	55	25	25	15	10	10
Pashto	20	5	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,775	1,335	1,440	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,415	2,635	2,785	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,225	1,140	1,090	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	660	320	345	1,720	875	840
Romanian	940	440	500	265	120	145
Spanish	1,590	735	855	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	750	360	385	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	60	65	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	10	10	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,885	3,720	4,165	550	235	305
Chinese languages	7,860	3,705	4,155	535	235	300
Cantonese	3,130	1,455	1,675	185	85	100
Hakka	50	20	30	10	5	5
Mandarin	4,255	2,025	2,225	310	135	175
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	85	80	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	45	40	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	70	85	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	455	210	245	15	10	10
Lao	385	185	200	10	5	5
Thai	65	20	45	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	115	105	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	75	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	120	65	50	35	20	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	635	280	355	390	165	225
Estonian	50	20	30	35	10	25
Finnish	135	50	85	55	20	35
Hungarian	450	210	240	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,665	1,250	1,415	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	295	145	150	245	130	110
English and non-official language	2,240	1,045	1,190	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	65	30	35	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	70	25	40	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,545	56,330	60,215	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	110,205	53,365	56,835	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	93,495	45,390	48,105	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	92,995	45,160	47,835	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	495	230	270	295	130	155
Non-official languages	16,705	7,975	8,735	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,705	7,975	8,735	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	415	205	210	180	85	100
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	205	200	175	80	90
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	325	160	165	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	5	10	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	15	10	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	665	295	370	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	405	175	225	5	0	0
Vietnamese	260	120	140	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	445	190	255	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	15	30	10	15
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	385	165	220	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	145	165	125	65	60
Kannada	10	5	5	0	5	5
Malayalam	45	15	20	15	10	10
Tamil	250	115	130	105	55	55
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,870	3,730	4,135	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	45	20	25	15	10	5
Armenian	85	45	35	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,395	1,505	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,870	1,380	1,490	990	500	495
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	25	10	5	0
Croatian	30	15	20	90	45	40
Czech	10	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	65	25	35	35	15	15
Polish	265	120	145	485	245	235
Russian	2,195	1,070	1,125	170	80	85
Serbian	75	35	35	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	140	60	80	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	70	335	170	165
Afrikaans	20	10	10	5	0	5
Danish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	15	10	10	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	45	45	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	200	90	110	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,675	1,260	1,415	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	825	395	425	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	60	35	30	10	5	5
Gujarati	150	70	80	110	60	50
Hindi	110	55	60	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	25	15	5	5
Urdu	345	165	185	145	75	70
Iranian languages	1,845	860	990	90	50	40
Kurdish	25	10	10	10	5	5
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,815	840	970	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,830	855	970	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	330	150	180	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	180	85	95	380	190	190
Romanian	535	250	285	100	55	45
Spanish	780	370	405	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	45	45	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	520	250	265	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	25	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,790	2,810	2,975	285	125	160
Chinese languages	5,785	2,810	2,970	285	125	160
Cantonese	2,165	1,030	1,135	75	35	45
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,375	1,660	1,710	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	45	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	115	10	10	5
Lao	205	105	95	5	10	0
Thai	25	10	15	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	40	45	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	50	20	30	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	95	120	90	45	45
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	20	10	10
Hungarian	170	75	95	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,340	2,970	3,375	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	190	85	100	175	75	100
English and non-official language	6,050	2,845	3,205	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	100	35	60	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,540	56,330	60,210	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	97,695	47,555	50,140	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	7,550	3,660	3,890	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	1,375	575	800	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	9,565	4,385	5,185	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,565	4,385	5,175	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	75	35	35	20	10	10
English and non-official language	160	75	85	65	35	30
French and non-official language	125	35	85	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,075	44,955	49,120	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,045	42,970	47,075	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,239	45,543	31,307	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,055	42,965	47,090	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,586	40,166	28,682	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,060	40,345	42,710	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,526	45,584	29,555	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,135	25,915	35,225	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,366	862	3,645	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,735	35,990	35,745	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,279	46,242	32,258	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,980	44,925	49,050	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,925	42,865	47,065	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,025	64,386	42,677	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,940	42,865	47,070	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,701	50,202	35,870	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,715	40,075	42,635	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,044	65,407	41,423	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,250	25,780	35,465	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,218	5,376	6,829	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,620	35,765	35,850	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,204	64,317	42,118	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,980	44,925	49,050	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,635	20,305	16,340	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,702	70,038	55,660	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,332	86,721	63,421	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	95.0	87.9	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	83.1	75.5	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.0	12.1	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,075	44,950	49,125	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	4,035	1,985	2,040	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	90,045	42,965	47,080	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.6	95.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,300	6,120	8,175	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	14,030	5,660	8,365	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	10,490	4,190	6,300	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	8,425	3,530	4,890	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	7,825	3,465	4,360	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	6,655	3,110	3,545	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	2,670	2,640	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	2,465	2,090	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	4,005	2,220	1,780	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	3,715	1,985	1,730	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	10,740	7,530	3,205	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	7,065	4,695	2,370	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	3,670	2,835	835	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,070	44,950	49,120	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	4,020	1,985	2,035	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	90,055	42,970	47,085	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.6	95.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,650	6,215	8,435	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	14,600	5,925	8,680	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	12,100	4,910	7,185	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	10,200	4,330	5,870	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	9,345	4,335	5,010	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	3,650	3,655	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,905	3,325	2,580	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	5,125	2,810	2,315	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	10,820	7,460	3,355	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,580	2,190	1,390	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	2,010	1,360	650	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	5,225	3,910	1,320	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,070	44,950	49,125	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	22,335	8,960	13,380	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	71,740	35,995	35,745	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.1	72.8	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,195	4,180	5,010	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	5,945	2,600	3,345	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	8,955	4,000	4,955	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	6,705	2,965	3,745	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	6,115	2,620	3,500	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	5,845	2,640	3,205	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,400	2,635	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	4,300	2,165	2,140	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	3,700	2,055	1,645	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	15,940	10,375	5,570	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,450	1,935	1,515	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	3,390	1,795	1,605	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	9,100	6,645	2,460	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,770	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,293	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,959	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,770	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,937	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,047	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,000	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,903	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,997	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,755	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,948	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,609	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,845	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,663	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,864	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,905	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,531	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,375	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,765	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	875	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,075	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,280	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,515	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,025	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,155	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,160	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,175	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,770	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	585	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	910	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,835	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,635	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,580	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,585	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,725	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,270	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,435	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,174	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,368	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,460	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,112	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,478	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,280	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,977	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,524	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,925	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,770	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,416	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,330	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,350	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,059	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,440	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,099	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,628	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,200	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,663	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,029	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,885	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,212	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,976	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,385	3,975	5,410	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,679	40,512	34,499	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,920	35,526	31,515	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,400	4,055	5,345	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,611	51,543	46,384	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,337	41,757	39,260	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,745	56,080	59,670	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,065	19,625	22,435	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	7,810	3,710	4,095	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	7,880	3,525	4,355	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	8,220	3,780	4,440	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	8,540	4,005	4,530	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	9,620	4,600	5,015	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	73,680	36,455	37,230	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	11,435	5,545	5,890	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	12,630	6,150	6,480	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	14,925	7,335	7,595	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	16,845	8,375	8,465	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	17,835	9,045	8,795	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,745	56,075	59,665	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	26,635	13,650	12,985	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	7,770	3,995	3,780	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	75,085	36,230	38,855	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	14,020	6,190	7,830	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,295	5,220	6,075	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	3,300	1,750	1,550	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	990	520	465	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	6,665	3,035	3,630	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	1,330	430	895	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	9.3	10.2	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.8	11.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	13.0	12.3	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.4	9.3	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.9	11.4	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,065	4,245	4,825	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	2,510	1,330	1,175	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	740	395	350	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	5,675	2,640	3,035	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	880	275	605	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	8.1	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.7	9.0	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.9	9.3	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	7.8	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	6.3	4.4	7.7	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,665	56,065	59,600	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	112,985	54,970	58,015	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	112,920	54,940	57,980	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	9,415	3,785	5,630	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	39,395	18,515	20,885	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,390	18,510	20,870	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,800	875	920	635	360	275
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	865	905	630	360	270
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,190	525	665	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	505	300	205	95	55	35
Maltese	55	25	30	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,520	690	835	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	905	405	495	10	0	10
Vietnamese	625	285	345	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	570	1,060	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	20	70	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	55	15	35	30	0	20
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	15	40	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,510	530	980	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	25	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	830	400	430	330	185	145
Kannada	75	35	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	170	85	90	55	30	25
Tamil	545	260	285	290	165	130
Telugu	85	40	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,000	11,015	11,985	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	80	30	50	90	70	25
Armenian	265	135	130	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	6,150	2,965	3,185	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	125	50	70	70	35	35
Latvian	55	25	30	45	20	25
Lithuanian	70	25	45	30	15	15
Slavic languages	6,085	2,935	3,150	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	45	35	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	35	15	20
Bulgarian	80	50	30	75	45	30
Croatian	235	110	125	560	230	330
Czech	110	60	55	75	40	35
Macedonian	395	200	195	200	95	100
Polish	750	335	420	1,445	660	785
Russian	4,105	1,985	2,120	375	160	210
Serbian	210	120	80	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	15	0	10
Slovak	100	40	65	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	50	135	60	75
Ukrainian	615	285	335	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	55	25	25	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	15	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	15
Germanic languages	2,070	895	1,175	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	90	45	45	60	20	35
Danish	75	25	50	55	35	15
Dutch	460	190	270	710	330	385
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	10
German	1,400	620	780	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Swedish	40	10	25	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	1,075	525	550	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	5,920	2,830	3,090	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	2,475	1,230	1,245	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	175	100	75	50	30	20
Gujarati	535	240	285	315	145	170
Hindi	905	505	405	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	25	35	0	0	0
Marathi	55	40	20	20	10	10
Nepali	25	0	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	225	235	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	40	20	15	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	200	100	100	130	65	65
Urdu	760	385	375	365	205	155
Iranian languages	3,470	1,620	1,855	320	160	160
Kurdish	185	85	100	30	10	15
Pashto	10	10	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,340	1,565	1,780	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,060	3,900	4,160	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,465	1,850	1,610	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	915	420	495	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	1,205	555	650	390	170	220
Spanish	2,830	1,250	1,575	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	225	100	125	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	915	455	465	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	140	105	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	20	10	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	15	0	10	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	35	20	15
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	10	10	0
Swahili	100	60	40	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	0	15	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sign languages	180	65	120	95	30	70
American Sign Language	95	35	60	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	30	55	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,935	4,155	4,780	625	285	335
Chinese languages	8,910	4,155	4,755	610	275	330
Cantonese	3,800	1,685	2,120	250	125	120
Hakka	55	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,930	2,800	3,125	405	170	240
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	95	95	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	10	10	10
Burmese	45	10	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	20	10	10
Lao	410	210	205	10	0	0
Thai	110	30	80	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	145	155	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	100	45	55	0	0	0
Turkish	210	100	115	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	645	310	335	345	140	200
Estonian	65	30	30	60	15	45
Finnish	165	60	105	40	10	30
Hungarian	420	215	200	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,665	56,060	59,600	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,175	52,770	55,405	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,630	13,185	12,450	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,545	39,590	42,955	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,490	3,295	4,195	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,665	56,065	59,605	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,455	39,800	40,655	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,420	15,925	18,495	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	8,685	4,085	4,605	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	4,515	2,140	2,375	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	7,470	3,430	4,040	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	10,060	4,610	5,455	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	5,410	2,500	2,910	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,110	2,545	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,680	1,655	2,025	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	345	450	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,420	15,925	18,495	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	3,615	1,755	1,855	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	6,340	3,250	3,090	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	6,875	2,890	3,985	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	14,505	6,725	7,785	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	3,085	1,305	1,775	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,420	15,925	18,495	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	4,325	1,965	2,360	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	170	90	75	95	40	55
Colombia	380	185	195	105	40	60
El Salvador	180	75	105	130	55	75
Guyana	405	165	235	520	205	320
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	780	360	420	920	395	520
Mexico	150	60	90	150	55	95
Peru	195	80	120	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	400	205	190	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	795	330	460	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	875	400	470	860	385	475
Europe	11,760	5,545	6,215	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	35	35	50	25	25
Croatia	105	45	60	205	105	100
France	65	30	30	75	30	45
Germany	520	245	275	870	430	440
Greece	370	195	175	160	75	80
Hungary	175	85	90	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	60	90	145	55	85
Italy	1,185	645	540	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	355	165	190	580	295	290
Poland	525	230	295	1,015	465	545
Portugal	310	110	200	1,275	675	595
Romania	895	395	500	350	150	200
Russian Federation	1,280	630	645	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	65	75	60	40	20
Ukraine	820	380	445	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,210	1,445	1,765	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	1,585	785	805	1,070	495	580
Africa	1,335	665	670	785	400	385
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	245	100	145	50	30	20
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	95	45	50	80	25	55
Morocco	35	10	20	10	0	10
Nigeria	95	45	50	195	110	90
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	255	125	130	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	585	335	250	285	165	125
Asia	16,895	7,700	9,195	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	250	120	125	110	70	40
Bangladesh	85	40	45	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,475	2,085	2,395	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,185	535	650	35	10	20
India	1,145	580	575	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,495	1,190	1,305	145	60	80
Iraq	180	75	105	85	45	35
Japan	40	15	30	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	655	320	335	150	65	80
Lebanon	255	115	140	65	35	25
Pakistan	465	230	240	215	120	105
Philippines	1,500	525	970	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	520	250	270	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	40	20	15	10
Taiwan	270	115	155	15	0	15
Viet Nam	655	280	380	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	2,625	1,190	1,440	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	40	55	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,680	1,660	2,025	1,245	565	675
Americas	300	155	140	230	100	135
Brazil	35	15	20	25	10	10
Colombia	30	10	20	25	0	25
Cuba	15	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	40	15	30
Mexico	50	20	25	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	35	85	35	50
Europe	695	340	355	205	85	115
France	10	10	0	15	0	15
Germany	15	15	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	90	55	30	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	20	15	0	10
Russian Federation	165	60	105	10	0	0
Ukraine	105	50	60	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	85	45	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	150	65	85	75	40	35
Africa	115	50	65	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	20	25	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	60	30	30
Asia	2,550	1,095	1,450	700	335	365
Afghanistan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	415	555	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	35	0	0	0
India	165	75	90	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	460	220	245	10	0	10
Iraq	35	15	15	15	0	10
Israel	110	75	40	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	80	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	20	30	10	0	0
Philippines	340	110	225	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	20	10	10	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	125	25	90	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,670	56,065	59,600	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	35,815	16,565	19,245	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,805	16,300	15,500	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,050	23,195	24,855	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,185	12,075	14,110	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,400	7,085	7,310	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,700	3,585	2,115	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,695	3,500	5,195	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,675	2,875	4,795	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,880	1,990	1,890	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	230	120	110	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,665	56,060	59,600	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,530	690	840	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,445	660	790	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	935	415	515	1,140	615	520
Métis	505	240	260	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,135	55,375	58,765	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,665	56,060	59,600	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	475	215	255	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,190	55,845	59,345	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,665	56,065	59,600	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	195	95	100	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	195	90	100	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	75	65	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	60	20	40	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,435	1,080	1,360	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,395	1,045	1,350	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,725	760	965	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	625	270	355	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	35	15	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,030	54,885	58,140	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,665	56,060	59,605	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,040	15,450	16,590	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,695	2,370	2,325	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	10,055	4,775	5,280	915	445	475
Black	3,110	1,585	1,525	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	2,375	1,000	1,370	1,010	380	630
Latin American	1,760	810	950	1,310	630	685
Arab	1,035	490	545	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,495	1,265	1,230	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,115	1,480	1,635	340	170	165
Korean	1,105	545	560	200	105	95
Japanese	380	195	185	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	565	285	275	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,345	640	705	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,625	40,610	43,010	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,665	56,065	59,605	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	2,635	1,175	1,460	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,900	860	1,040	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	55	30	25	70	50	25
Métis	735	320	410	565	250	310
Other North American origins	25,750	12,600	13,150	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	90	25	70	165	100	70
American	1,330	595	730	1,275	570	705
Canadian	24,820	12,200	12,625	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	120	70	40	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Ontarian	10	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	25	15	10	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	10	0
European origins	76,965	37,225	39,740	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	47,010	22,485	24,530	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	30	15	15	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	28,380	13,560	14,820	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	19,400	9,200	10,200	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	50	15	35	35	15	20
Scottish	20,565	9,750	10,810	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	2,050	995	1,055	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,620	1,570	2,045	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	8,605	3,965	4,640	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,600	3,965	4,640	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,765	6,625	7,135	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	890	465	425	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	335	150	185	410	235	180
Dutch	4,010	1,905	2,110	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	9,005	4,345	4,660	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	10	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	510	245	260	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,100	1,390	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	560	290	270	650	330	325
Finnish	775	340	430	460	165	295
Icelandic	130	70	65	115	70	45
Norwegian	560	235	330	465	220	240
Swedish	530	160	370	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	75	50	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	15,085	7,320	7,770	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	205	125	80	155	80	75
Byelorussian	380	200	175	50	25	25
Czech	375	190	180	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	85	65	160	100	60
Estonian	210	100	105	175	75	105
Hungarian	1,470	715	755	1,220	620	600
Latvian	225	100	125	170	70	105
Lithuanian	245	130	115	290	135	160
Moldovan	240	140	100	0	0	0
Polish	4,410	2,195	2,215	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	1,545	730	820	775	370	410
Russian	4,560	2,225	2,335	1,055	515	540
Slovak	290	135	155	345	155	180
Ukrainian	4,235	2,000	2,235	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	60	30	25	10
Southern European origins	19,790	9,940	9,850	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	85	40	45	125	85	45
Bosnian	60	35	20	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	605	295	310	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	50	40	10	20	0	20
Greek	2,580	1,320	1,260	1,355	640	715
Italian	11,955	6,170	5,780	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,010	545	465	635	315	325
Maltese	300	150	140	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	15	10	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	2,250	1,040	1,210	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	435	220	215	230	110	115
Sicilian	65	50	15	45	25	20
Slovenian	435	245	190	580	275	300
Spanish	1,750	760	985	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	85	125	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,165	600	570	465	230	240
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	915	480	435	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	115	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	3,200	1,575	1,620	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	10	45	10	35
Bahamian	35	20	15	25	15	15
Barbadian	265	110	160	190	105	85
Bermudan	50	35	15	10	0	10
Carib	10	0	10	30	10	20
Cuban	155	60	90	165	60	105
Dominican	40	20	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	95	55	45	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	25	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,815	845	975	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	20	20	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	545	300	240	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	25	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	305	170	135	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	50	60	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,080	1,470	1,610	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	55	30	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	65	50	15	120	40	80
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	190	105	85	130	75	60
Chilean	125	60	60	80	45	35
Colombian	555	280	270	145	55	95
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	240	110	130	270	115	155
Guatemalan	55	25	30	80	55	25
Guyanese	595	285	310	645	280	365
Hispanic	65	35	35	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mexican	355	155	200	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	55	30	30	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	240	110	135	70	10	60
Salvadorean	220	90	130	215	115	95
Uruguayan	35	10	30	160	70	90
Venezuelan	200	100	95	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	50	175	105	70
African origins	2,450	1,190	1,255	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	255	135	125	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	60	30	35	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ivorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	30	10	35	10	25
North African origins	645	285	360	245	135	110
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	50	15	30	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	475	210	260	195	120	75
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	50	75	30	0	30
Sudanese	20	0	15	15	0	10
Tunisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	795	395	400	260	125	135
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	25	55	15	40
Malagasy	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	25	20	20	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
South African	435	210	220	100	60	45
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	10	0	10
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	30	15	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	10	50	55	15	35
Other African origins	760	385	375	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	15	25	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	720	370	345	705	335	375
Asian origins	28,430	13,630	14,800	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,215	2,960	3,265	1,650	850	805
Afghan	495	205	285	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	70	90	115	50	65
Armenian	440	200	235	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	10	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	70	45	20	15	10	10
Georgian	55	30	25	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,045	1,480	1,570	270	135	140
Iraqi	260	105	150	200	105	90
Israeli	255	135	115	50	30	20
Jordanian	105	50	55	10	10	0
Kazakh	35	15	25	0	0	0
Kurd	165	85	80	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	550	240	315	270	125	140
Palestinian	210	120	95	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	190	90	100	50	35	15
Tajik	30	0	20	0	10	0
Tatar	130	55	70	0	0	0
Turk	320	145	170	135	65	65
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	60	35	25
South Asian origins	4,940	2,465	2,475	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	75	45	30	25	15	10
Bengali	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,355	1,695	1,660	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	15	0	10	35	10	20
Gujarati	55	25	35	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	590	270	315	285	165	115
Punjabi	80	50	30	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	110	50	55	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	630	305	325	400	200	195
Tamil	120	55	65	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	205	110	95	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,530	8,295	9,240	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	30	0	20	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,100	550	545	20	10	10
Chinese	11,245	5,250	5,995	1,435	695	740
Filipino	2,640	1,115	1,525	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	55	60	35	15	25
Japanese	515	280	235	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,210	615	595	205	110	95
Laotian	675	350	325	0	0	0
Malaysian	105	45	55	80	45	35
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	150	65	85	0	0	0
Thai	170	65	100	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	935	465	465	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	105	50	55	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	50	55	70	45	25
Oceania origins	220	110	110	370	195	180
Australian	150	85	70	215	110	100
New Zealander	75	30	45	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,750	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	32,470	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	7,275	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,750	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	3,165	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	36,585	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,750	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,305	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,385	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,905	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,080	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,755	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,405	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	4,695	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	6,245	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	6,665	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,735	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,750	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,395	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	355	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,755	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	38,315	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,755	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	3,855	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,355	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,500	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,015	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,255	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,225	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,755	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,350	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,405	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,750	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,000	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,655	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,100	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,750	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	315	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,845	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,935	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,205	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,495	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,585	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,495	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,730	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,105	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,625	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,220	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,475	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.5	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,798	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	690,949	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	716,172	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,280	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.9	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,980	44,925	49,050	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,430	6,605	6,820	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,380	12,325	13,055	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,170	25,995	29,175	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,680	3,250	1,430	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,115	1,220	900	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,560	2,030	535	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,555	9,005	11,545	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,475	1,120	1,350	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,470	12,625	14,850	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	19,425	8,615	10,810	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,080	870	1,210	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	535	230	305	390	225	160
Master's degree	4,855	2,550	2,305	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	575	365	215	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,895	30,390	33,505	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,590	2,410	2,180	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,190	6,985	7,200	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,110	20,990	24,120	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,350	2,340	1,010	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,535	885	655	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,815	1,460	360	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,375	7,230	9,150	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,970	885	1,085	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,415	10,530	12,880	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	16,335	7,100	9,235	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	730	1,060	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	170	260	310	160	150
Master's degree	4,350	2,225	2,130	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	200	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,980	44,925	49,050	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,810	18,930	19,875	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	3,555	730	2,830	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	3,555	730	2,830	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,570	1,040	1,535	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	2,285	815	1,465	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	3,015	1,030	1,995	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	60	255	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	960	255	700	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	220	470	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	65	75	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	90	190	110	85
54. History	555	270	285	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	125	10	120	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,635	2,440	5,195	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	0	75	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	270	415	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,270	85	1,190	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	1,130	360	775	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	30	120	150	25	120
42. Psychology	1,260	305	955	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	3,065	1,390	1,675	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	12,480	5,310	7,175	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	110	635	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,705	5,190	6,515	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,285	1,120	1,165	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	370	520	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	250	335	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	15	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	670	440	225	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	65	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,240	2,065	1,170	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,495	1,700	795	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	95	15	85	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	560	285	275	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	70	20	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,100	8,935	1,160	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	555	380	185	455	345	110
14. Engineering	3,565	2,860	705	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,040	1,865	180	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,575	1,540	30	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,580	1,535	40	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	790	760	25	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	515	365	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	265	200	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	250	160	395	255	140
Health and related fields	6,620	1,395	5,220	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,040	505	530	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	5,425	815	4,610	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	75	80	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,785	1,420	1,360	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,535	485	1,045	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	925	635	295	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	290	20	550	485	60
Other	10	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,895	30,390	33,500	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,780	9,400	9,380	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	2,775	545	2,225	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	2,770	550	2,225	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	770	1,260	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	150	35	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,840	615	1,225	1,580	630	945
Humanities	2,420	800	1,620	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	50	205	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	775	205	570	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	175	395	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	45	60	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	130	85	50
54. History	395	190	205	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	110	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,370	1,980	4,395	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	225	350	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	65	1,015	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	995	285	705	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	130	25	105
42. Psychology	1,055	255	800	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	2,510	1,125	1,385	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	10,465	4,430	6,035	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	85	520	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,835	4,345	5,490	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,875	855	1,015	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	290	455	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	200	290	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	530	335	190	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	60	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,965	1,895	1,070	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,330	1,595	735	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	85	15	75	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	230	245	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	20	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,160	7,170	990	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	455	295	160	385	285	100
14. Engineering	3,080	2,460	625	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,455	130	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,235	1,210	30	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,205	40	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	560	545	15	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	390	320	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	210	180	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	185	135	280	160	120
Health and related fields	5,205	1,080	4,120	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	395	435	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	4,260	630	3,625	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	55	65	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,140	1,075	1,065	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,235	400	835	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	655	450	210	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	230	20	420	390	30
Other	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,980	44,930	49,055	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,810	18,925	19,875	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,170	26,000	29,175	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	42,615	20,180	22,440	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	39,795	18,785	21,015	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	2,815	1,395	1,425	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,555	5,820	6,730	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,355	700	660	1,095	580	520
Philippines	810	210	605	275	65	205
India	695	335	360	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,250	670	580	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,635	755	875	145	60	90
France	55	25	25	30	15	15
Other	6,750	3,130	3,625	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,895	30,390	33,505	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,780	9,400	9,380	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,115	20,990	24,125	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	34,940	16,340	18,600	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	32,695	15,240	17,455	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	2,240	1,100	1,140	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,175	4,655	5,525	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,075	535	540	800	400	400
Philippines	700	175	530	250	65	180
India	590	285	310	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	365	330	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,485	690	795	145	60	85
France	50	30	25	25	10	15
Other	5,580	2,580	3,005	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,980	44,925	49,055	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	66,990	33,910	33,085	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	62,705	31,805	30,905	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	4,280	2,105	2,175	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	26,990	11,015	15,970	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	71.3	75.5	67.4	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	66.7	70.8	63.0	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.6	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,980	44,925	49,050	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,040	10,200	14,840	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	68,935	34,725	34,210	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,595	20,945	16,650	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,345	13,780	17,565	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.9	42.3	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,990	33,910	33,085	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	595	650	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,740	33,310	32,425	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	57,810	28,320	29,495	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,930	4,995	2,935	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,990	33,905	33,080	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	600	655	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,740	33,310	32,430	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	8,985	5,395	3,585	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,500	3,425	8,075	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,695	4,440	1,255	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	3,235	660	2,580	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,740	2,215	5,520	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,195	930	1,265	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	15,920	7,185	8,740	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,115	6,725	395	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	850	675	180	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,505	1,670	840	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,990	33,910	33,080	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	600	650	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,740	33,310	32,430	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	125	135	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	145	125	25
22 Utilities	415	275	140	450	375	70
23 Construction	4,710	4,100	605	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	6,180	4,195	1,990	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	3,120	1,990	1,135	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	8,030	3,565	4,465	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,065	1,495	570	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	1,925	1,125	800	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	4,625	2,085	2,540	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,600	740	860	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,695	3,750	2,945	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	80	130	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,795	1,625	1,175	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	5,770	1,540	4,235	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	5,775	935	4,845	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,500	885	610	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	4,085	1,985	2,095	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,635	1,125	1,515	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	3,250	1,615	1,630	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,710	31,805	30,905	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	5,480	2,625	2,855	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	260	175	85	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	6,940	4,935	2,000	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	50,035	24,065	25,970	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,035	24,065	25,970	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,345	6,040	9,305	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,145	9,150	10,000	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,435	8,830	6,605	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	110	55	55	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,970	29,000	27,970	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,575	23,500	21,080	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,780	1,440	2,340	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	5,610	2,640	2,965	1,290	510	780
Walked	2,285	1,000	1,280	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	245	180	60	150	115	35
Other method	480	235	245	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,970	29,000	27,965	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	14,245	5,720	8,525	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	12,530	5,475	7,055	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	10,930	6,385	4,540	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	7,700	4,575	3,125	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	11,565	6,850	4,720	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,970	29,000	27,965	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,145	3,130	1,015	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,795	6,645	4,150	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,330	7,260	8,070	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,290	4,690	6,595	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,130	2,960	4,170	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,285	4,315	3,965	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,945	35,715	35,230	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	69,850	35,270	34,580	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	68,800	34,750	34,055	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	68,500	34,685	33,820	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	300	65	235	290	75	210
Non-official languages	1,050	520	530	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,050	525	525	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	130	140	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	55	80	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	55	85	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	135	55	85	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	10	10	10	30	20	10
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	15	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	20	30	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	365	320	35	15	25
Chinese languages	680	365	320	40	15	20
Cantonese	250	120	125	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	425	235	190	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,095	440	650	540	275	270
English and French	290	100	200	135	30	95
English and non-official language	785	345	435	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,945	35,710	35,230	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	66,905	33,915	32,990	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	745	300	445	410	205	200
French	905	280	615	800	305	495
Non-official language	2,315	1,175	1,145	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,320	1,175	1,140	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	30	25	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,550	55,530	59,025	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	101,095	49,055	52,045	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	13,455	6,475	6,980	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	5,035	2,520	2,510	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	8,420	3,955	4,465	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	7,610	3,580	4,035	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	7,320	3,420	3,900	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	295	160	130	420	205	210
External migrants	810	375	430	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,375	52,850	56,525	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	69,035	33,540	35,500	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	40,335	19,310	21,025	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	14,800	7,125	7,675	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	25,540	12,185	13,350	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	21,855	10,470	11,385	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	20,955	10,030	10,925	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	900	445	460	790	400	390
External migrants	3,685	1,715	1,965	1,340	595	750