Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket--Aurora Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,418	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,457	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,722	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,769	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,978.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	59.35	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,420	56,675	60,745	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	21,685	11,130	10,550	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,410	3,315	3,095	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	7,400	3,820	3,580	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	7,870	3,995	3,875	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	80,525	39,030	41,500	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	8,390	4,245	4,145	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,775	4,050	3,725	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,080	3,095	2,985	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,690	3,120	3,575	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,580	3,515	4,065	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	8,610	4,040	4,570	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	9,700	4,580	5,120	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	10,355	5,020	5,335	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	8,775	4,230	4,545	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,560	3,130	3,425	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	15,210	6,515	8,695	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,160	2,430	2,735	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,500	1,580	1,915	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,505	1,090	1,415	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,925	785	1,140	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,120	625	1,490	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,315	430	885	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	630	160	470	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	150	30	120	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	25	5	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	19.6	17.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.9	68.3	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	13.0	11.5	14.3	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.1	2.5	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.1	37.8	40.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	40.3	38.9	41.5	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,770	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	23,700	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,705	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,355	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,265	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	5,810	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,270	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,830	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,770	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	6,770	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	11,140	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	7,890	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	9,145	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,815	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,740	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,735	45,540	50,195	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	57,250	28,520	28,730	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	51,230	25,540	25,695	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	6,015	2,980	3,035	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	38,485	17,020	21,465	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	25,945	13,595	12,350	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,525	895	1,630	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,470	1,775	3,700	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,540	755	3,785	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,585	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	12,910	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	8,375	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	9,320	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,990	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,585	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	28,090	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	25,085	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,005	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,500	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,440	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,085	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	9,860	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	18,225	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	6,505	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	8,840	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,885	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,500	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,965	4,820	7,145	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,770	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	30,635	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,680	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,955	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,430	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,705	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	6,770	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	935	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,540	56,335	60,210	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	104,485	51,355	53,130	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	55	25	35	1,810	820	985
English and French	9,385	3,880	5,510	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	2,620	1,070	1,550	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,540	56,330	60,215	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	111,820	54,335	57,490	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,405	615	790	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	750	340	415	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	2,565	1,045	1,525	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,780	785	995	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.7	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,540	56,330	60,210	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	113,875	55,080	58,795	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	81,825	39,950	41,875	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	80,460	39,350	41,110	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,365	605	765	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	32,055	15,130	16,925	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,050	15,130	16,920	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,135	575	560	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	205	115	95
Somali	10	0	5	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,110	565	550	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	15	5	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	870	440	430	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	120	65	60	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	45	20	25	215	100	115
Tigrigna	5	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,105	505	600	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	630	290	340	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	475	220	260	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,320	475	845	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	35	15	20	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	45	20	30	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	45	20	25	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	5	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,150	405	740	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	35	15	20	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	625	320	305	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	25	15	15	280	150	135
Malayalam	110	60	50	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	430	210	215	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	55	25	25	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	17,560	8,410	9,150	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	90	40	50	1,465	765	705
Armenian	200	105	95	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	5,130	2,400	2,735	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	105	40	65	1,070	485	585
Latvian	30	10	20	565	255	300
Lithuanian	75	30	45	505	225	280
Slavic languages	5,030	2,360	2,665	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	25	15	10	95	45	50
Bosnian	20	10	15	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	80	45	40	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	140	55	80	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	70	25	40	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	225	110	120	325	160	165
Polish	695	315	385	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	3,130	1,490	1,640	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	165	90	80	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	1,395	670	725
Slovak	60	20	35	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	330	145	180	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,360	610	745	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	45	25	20	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	70	30	35	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	295	145	150	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	10	5	5	295	145	145
German	900	390	505	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	5	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	25	10	15	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	5	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	45	25
Greek	790	385	405	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	4,560	2,220	2,340	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,680	835	845	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	110	60	50	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	305	150	155	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	225	105	115	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	15	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	25	15	10	620	325	295
Nepali	5	5	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	85	80	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	50	25	25	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	40	1,675	845	830
Urdu	700	345	355	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	2,850	1,370	1,480	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	55	25	25	1,765	945	825
Pashto	20	5	10	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	2,775	1,335	1,440	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	5,415	2,635	2,785	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	5	160	85	75
Italian	2,225	1,140	1,090	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	660	320	345	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	940	440	500	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,590	735	855	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	160	65	95	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	85	50	35
Georgian	15	10	5	85	50	40
Korean	750	360	385	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	125	60	65	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	10	5	5	85	50	35
Ewe	10	5	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	10	5	5	90	45	45
Igbo	10	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	5	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	20	10	10	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	25	15	10	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,885	3,720	4,165	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	7,860	3,705	4,155	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	3,130	1,455	1,675	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	50	20	30	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	4,255	2,025	2,225	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	15	5	10	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	85	80	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	45	40	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	70	85	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	15	5	10	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	5	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	455	210	245	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	385	185	200	1,100	550	550
Thai	65	20	45	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	215	115	105	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	75	35	35	530	290	235
Turkish	120	65	50	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	10	5	10	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	635	280	355	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	50	20	30	705	295	410
Finnish	135	50	85	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	450	210	240	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	2,665	1,250	1,415	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	295	145	150	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	2,240	1,045	1,190	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	65	30	35	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	70	25	40	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,545	56,330	60,215	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	110,205	53,365	56,835	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	93,495	45,390	48,105	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	92,995	45,160	47,835	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	495	230	270	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	16,705	7,975	8,735	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,705	7,975	8,735	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	415	205	210	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	405	205	200	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	325	160	165	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	5	10	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	45	25	15	900	465	440
Maltese	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	665	295	370	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	405	175	225	800	375	420
Vietnamese	260	120	140	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	445	190	255	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	15	5	15	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	5	5	0	10	5	10
Malay	15	10	10	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	385	165	220	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	315	145	165	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	10	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	45	15	20	1,225	615	605
Tamil	250	115	130	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	10	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	7,870	3,730	4,135	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	45	20	25	695	335	360
Armenian	85	45	35	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,395	1,505	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	25	10	15	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	20	10	10	125	60	65
Slavic languages	2,870	1,380	1,490	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	20	10	10	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	40	20	25	1,035	485	550
Croatian	30	15	20	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	65	25	35	150	75	75
Polish	265	120	145	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	2,195	1,070	1,125	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	75	35	35	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	500	235	265
Slovak	15	5	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	140	60	80	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	135	70	70	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	20	10	10	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	15	10	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	90	45	45	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	10	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	200	90	110	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,675	1,260	1,415	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	825	395	425	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	60	35	30	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	150	70	80	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	110	55	60	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	40	25	25
Marathi	15	10	5	270	140	130
Nepali	5	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	25	15	10	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	25	675	330	340
Urdu	345	165	185	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	1,845	860	990	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	25	10	10	1,080	540	535
Pashto	5	0	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	1,815	840	970	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,830	855	970	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	330	150	180	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	180	85	95	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	535	250	285	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	780	370	405	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	85	45	45	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	30	15	10
Georgian	15	5	5	30	15	15
Korean	520	250	265	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	25	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	5	5	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	10	0	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	25	20	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,790	2,810	2,975	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	5,785	2,810	2,970	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	2,165	1,030	1,135	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	15	5	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	3,375	1,660	1,710	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	45	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	5	5	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	5	5	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	115	1,380	595	785
Lao	205	105	95	460	225	235
Thai	25	10	15	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	85	40	45	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	195	105	95
Turkish	50	20	30	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	5	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	210	95	120	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	10	5	5	95	40	55
Finnish	30	10	20	725	325	400
Hungarian	170	75	95	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	6,340	2,970	3,375	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	190	85	100	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	6,050	2,845	3,205	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	5	5	0	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	100	35	60	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,540	56,330	60,210	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	97,695	47,555	50,140	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	7,550	3,660	3,890	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,375	575	800	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	9,565	4,385	5,185	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	5	0	5	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	9,565	4,385	5,175	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	75	35	35	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	160	75	85	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	125	35	85	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,075	44,955	49,120	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,045	42,970	47,075	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,239	45,543	31,307	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,055	42,965	47,090	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,586	40,166	28,682	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,060	40,345	42,710	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,526	45,584	29,555	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,135	25,915	35,225	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,366	862	3,645	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,735	35,990	35,745	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,279	46,242	32,258	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,980	44,925	49,050	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,925	42,865	47,065	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,025	64,386	42,677	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,940	42,865	47,070	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,701	50,202	35,870	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,715	40,075	42,635	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,044	65,407	41,423	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,250	25,780	35,465	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,218	5,376	6,829	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,620	35,765	35,850	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,204	64,317	42,118	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,980	44,925	49,050	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,635	20,305	16,340	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,702	70,038	55,660	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,332	86,721	63,421	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	95.0	87.9	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	83.1	75.5	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.0	12.1	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,075	44,950	49,125	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	4,035	1,985	2,040	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	90,045	42,965	47,080	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.6	95.8	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,300	6,120	8,175	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	14,030	5,660	8,365	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	10,490	4,190	6,300	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,425	3,530	4,890	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,825	3,465	4,360	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,655	3,110	3,545	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	2,670	2,640	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	2,465	2,090	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,005	2,220	1,780	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,715	1,985	1,730	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	10,740	7,530	3,205	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	7,065	4,695	2,370	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	3,670	2,835	835	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,070	44,950	49,120	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	4,020	1,985	2,035	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	90,055	42,970	47,085	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.6	95.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,650	6,215	8,435	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	14,600	5,925	8,680	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,100	4,910	7,185	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,200	4,330	5,870	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,345	4,335	5,010	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	3,650	3,655	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,905	3,325	2,580	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	5,125	2,810	2,315	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	10,820	7,460	3,355	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,580	2,190	1,390	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,010	1,360	650	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	5,225	3,910	1,320	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,070	44,950	49,125	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	22,335	8,960	13,380	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	71,740	35,995	35,745	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.1	72.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,195	4,180	5,010	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,945	2,600	3,345	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,955	4,000	4,955	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,705	2,965	3,745	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,115	2,620	3,500	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,845	2,640	3,205	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,400	2,635	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,300	2,165	2,140	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,700	2,055	1,645	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	15,940	10,375	5,570	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,450	1,935	1,515	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	3,390	1,795	1,605	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	9,100	6,645	2,460	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,770	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,293	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,959	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,770	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,937	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,047	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,000	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,903	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,997	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,755	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,948	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,609	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,845	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,663	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,864	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,905	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,531	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,375	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,765	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	875	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,075	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,280	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,515	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,025	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,155	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,160	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,175	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,770	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	585	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	910	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,835	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,635	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,580	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,585	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,725	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,270	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,435	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,174	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,368	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,460	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,112	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,478	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,280	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,977	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,524	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,925	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,770	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,416	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,330	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,350	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,059	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,440	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,099	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,628	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,200	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,663	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,029	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,885	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,212	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,976	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,385	3,975	5,410	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,679	40,512	34,499	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,920	35,526	31,515	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,400	4,055	5,345	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,611	51,543	46,384	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,337	41,757	39,260	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,745	56,080	59,670	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,065	19,625	22,435	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	7,810	3,710	4,095	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	7,880	3,525	4,355	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	8,220	3,780	4,440	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	8,540	4,005	4,530	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	9,620	4,600	5,015	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	73,680	36,455	37,230	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	11,435	5,545	5,890	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	12,630	6,150	6,480	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	14,925	7,335	7,595	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	16,845	8,375	8,465	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	17,835	9,045	8,795	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,745	56,075	59,665	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	26,635	13,650	12,985	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	7,770	3,995	3,780	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	75,085	36,230	38,855	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	14,020	6,190	7,830	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,295	5,220	6,075	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,300	1,750	1,550	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	990	520	465	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	6,665	3,035	3,630	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,330	430	895	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	9.3	10.2	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.8	11.9	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	13.0	12.3	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.4	9.3	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.9	11.4	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,065	4,245	4,825	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,510	1,330	1,175	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	740	395	350	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	5,675	2,640	3,035	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	880	275	605	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	8.1	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.7	9.0	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.9	9.3	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	7.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	6.3	4.4	7.7	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,665	56,065	59,600	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	112,985	54,970	58,015	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	112,920	54,940	57,980	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	9,415	3,785	5,630	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	39,395	18,515	20,885	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,390	18,510	20,870	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,800	875	920	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	0	10	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	15	10	10	245	140	110
Somali	10	0	10	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,775	865	905	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	15	10	10	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,190	525	665	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	505	300	205	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	55	25	30	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,520	690	835	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	905	405	495	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	625	285	345	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,635	570	1,060	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	90	20	70	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	55	15	35	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	15	10
Malay	60	15	40	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,510	530	980	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	55	35	25	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	830	400	430	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	75	35	35	510	250	265
Malayalam	170	85	90	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	545	260	285	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	85	40	45	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	23,000	11,015	11,985	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	80	30	50	1,640	840	795
Armenian	265	135	130	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	6,150	2,965	3,185	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	125	50	70	1,030	515	520
Latvian	55	25	30	555	290	265
Lithuanian	70	25	45	475	220	250
Slavic languages	6,085	2,935	3,150	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	45	35	20	245	115	125
Bosnian	30	15	15	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	80	50	30	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	235	110	125	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	110	60	55	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	395	200	195	400	220	185
Polish	750	335	420	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	4,105	1,985	2,120	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	210	120	80	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	1,525	770	750
Slovak	100	40	65	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	50	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	615	285	335	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	55	25	25	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	660	395	265
Welsh	10	10	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,070	895	1,175	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	90	45	45	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	75	25	50	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	460	190	270	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	15	10	10	465	230	240
German	1,400	620	780	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	15	10	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	40	10	25	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	20	15	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	1,075	525	550	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	5,920	2,830	3,090	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	2,475	1,230	1,245	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	175	100	75	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	535	240	285	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	905	505	405	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	60	25	35	415	215	200
Marathi	55	40	20	1,475	780	695
Nepali	25	0	25	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	225	235	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	40	20	15	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	200	100	100	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	760	385	375	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	3,470	1,620	1,855	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	185	85	100	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	10	10	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	3,340	1,565	1,780	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	8,060	3,900	4,160	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	3,465	1,850	1,610	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	915	420	495	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	1,205	555	650	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,830	1,250	1,575	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	380	245	140
Japanese	225	100	125	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	115	55	60
Georgian	15	10	10	115	55	55
Korean	915	455	465	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	0	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	240	140	105	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	20	10	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	10	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	15	0	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	25	15	10	165	80	85
Igbo	20	10	15	425	240	185
Lingala	10	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	15	10	10	415	220	195
Swahili	100	60	40	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	25	0	15	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	325	155	165
Sign languages	180	65	120	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	95	35	60	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	30	55	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,935	4,155	4,780	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	8,910	4,155	4,755	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	3,800	1,685	2,120	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	55	25	35	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	5,930	2,800	3,125	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	10	0	10	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	95	95	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	60	85	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	45	10	30	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	410	210	205	1,630	735	890
Thai	110	30	80	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	305	145	155	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	100	45	55	945	510	435
Turkish	210	100	115	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	10	0	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	645	310	335	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	65	30	30	780	350	425
Finnish	165	60	105	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	420	215	200	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,665	56,060	59,600	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,175	52,770	55,405	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,630	13,185	12,450	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,545	39,590	42,955	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,490	3,295	4,195	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,665	56,065	59,605	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,455	39,800	40,655	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,420	15,925	18,495	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	8,685	4,085	4,605	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	4,515	2,140	2,375	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	7,470	3,430	4,040	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	10,060	4,610	5,455	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	5,410	2,500	2,910	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,110	2,545	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,680	1,655	2,025	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	345	450	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,420	15,925	18,495	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,615	1,755	1,855	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	6,340	3,250	3,090	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	6,875	2,890	3,985	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	14,505	6,725	7,785	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	3,085	1,305	1,775	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,420	15,925	18,495	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	4,325	1,965	2,360	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	170	90	75	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	380	185	195	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	180	75	105	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	405	165	235	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	10	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	780	360	420	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	150	60	90	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	195	80	120	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	400	205	190	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	795	330	460	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	875	400	470	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	11,760	5,545	6,215	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	35	35	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	105	45	60	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	65	30	30	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	520	245	275	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	370	195	175	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	175	85	90	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	60	90	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	1,185	645	540	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	355	165	190	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	525	230	295	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	310	110	200	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	895	395	500	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	1,280	630	645	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	65	75	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	820	380	445	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,210	1,445	1,765	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,585	785	805	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,335	665	670	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	0	10	485	310	175
Egypt	245	100	145	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	15	0	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	95	45	50	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	35	10	20	985	535	455
Nigeria	95	45	50	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	255	125	130	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	585	335	250	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	16,895	7,700	9,195	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	250	120	125	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	85	40	45	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,475	2,085	2,395	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,185	535	650	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,145	580	575	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,495	1,190	1,305	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	180	75	105	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	40	15	30	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	655	320	335	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	255	115	140	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	465	230	240	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,500	525	970	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	520	250	270	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	40	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	270	115	155	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	655	280	380	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	2,625	1,190	1,440	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	40	55	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,680	1,660	2,025	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	300	155	140	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	35	15	20	1,145	525	615
Colombia	30	10	20	580	250	325
Cuba	15	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	625	355	265
Mexico	50	20	25	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	35	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	695	340	355	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	10	0	970	510	460
Germany	15	15	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	90	55	30	245	120	125
Romania	20	0	20	690	310	380
Russian Federation	165	60	105	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	105	50	60	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	85	45	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	150	65	85	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	115	50	65	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	20	10	15	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	10	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	50	20	25	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	1,745	890	860
Asia	2,550	1,095	1,450	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	25	0	20	870	455	415
Bangladesh	15	0	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	415	555	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	35	1,800	770	1,030
India	165	75	90	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	460	220	245	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	35	15	15	1,910	940	965
Israel	110	75	40	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	80	60	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	50	20	30	1,965	990	975
Philippines	340	110	225	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	10	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	20	10	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	125	25	90	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,670	56,065	59,600	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	35,815	16,565	19,245	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,805	16,300	15,500	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,050	23,195	24,855	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,185	12,075	14,110	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,400	7,085	7,310	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,700	3,585	2,115	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,695	3,500	5,195	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,675	2,875	4,795	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,880	1,990	1,890	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	230	120	110	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,665	56,060	59,600	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,530	690	840	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,445	660	790	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	935	415	515	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	505	240	260	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,135	55,375	58,765	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,665	56,060	59,600	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	475	215	255	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,190	55,845	59,345	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,665	56,065	59,600	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	195	95	100	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	195	90	100	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	75	65	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	60	20	40	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,435	1,080	1,360	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,395	1,045	1,350	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,725	760	965	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	625	270	355	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	35	15	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,030	54,885	58,140	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,665	56,060	59,605	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,040	15,450	16,590	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,695	2,370	2,325	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	10,055	4,775	5,280	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	3,110	1,585	1,525	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	2,375	1,000	1,370	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,760	810	950	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,035	490	545	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,495	1,265	1,230	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,115	1,480	1,635	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	1,105	545	560	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	380	195	185	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	565	285	275	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,345	640	705	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,625	40,610	43,010	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,665	56,065	59,605	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	2,635	1,175	1,460	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,900	860	1,040	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	55	30	25	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	735	320	410	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	25,750	12,600	13,150	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	90	25	70	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,330	595	730	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	24,820	12,200	12,625	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	120	70	40	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	25	15	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	405	175	230
European origins	76,965	37,225	39,740	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	47,010	22,485	24,530	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	30	15	15	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	28,380	13,560	14,820	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	19,400	9,200	10,200	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	50	15	35	1,810	835	975
Scottish	20,565	9,750	10,810	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,050	995	1,055	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,620	1,570	2,045	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	8,605	3,965	4,640	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	10	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	8,600	3,965	4,640	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,765	6,625	7,135	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	890	465	425	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	335	150	185	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	4,010	1,905	2,110	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	15	10	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	9,005	4,345	4,660	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	510	245	260	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,100	1,390	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	560	290	270	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	775	340	430	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	130	70	65	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	560	235	330	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	530	160	370	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	75	50	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	15,085	7,320	7,770	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	205	125	80	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	380	200	175	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	375	190	180	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	85	65	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	210	100	105	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,470	715	755	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	225	100	125	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	245	130	115	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	240	140	100	1,085	510	580
Polish	4,410	2,195	2,215	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,545	730	820	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	4,560	2,225	2,335	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	290	135	155	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	4,235	2,000	2,235	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	60	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	19,790	9,940	9,850	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	85	40	45	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	60	35	20	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	605	295	310	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	50	40	10	440	230	205
Greek	2,580	1,320	1,260	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	11,955	6,170	5,780	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	15	10	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	1,010	545	465	1,205	620	580
Maltese	300	150	140	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	15	10	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	2,250	1,040	1,210	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	435	220	215	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	65	50	15	545	295	255
Slovenian	435	245	190	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,750	760	985	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	85	125	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,165	600	570	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	0	10	840	470	375
Jewish	915	480	435	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	115	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	3,200	1,575	1,620	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	35	20	15	255	140	110
Barbadian	265	110	160	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	50	35	15	335	155	175
Carib	10	0	10	70	50	25
Cuban	155	60	90	1,320	615	700
Dominican	40	20	25	735	330	410
Grenadian	95	55	45	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	35	25	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	1,815	845	975	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	20	20	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	25	0	25	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	30	20	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	545	300	240	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	25	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	305	170	135	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	50	60	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,080	1,470	1,610	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	55	30	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	65	50	15	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	10	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	190	105	85	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	125	60	60	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	555	280	270	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	10	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	240	110	130	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	55	25	30	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	595	285	310	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	65	35	35	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	45	20	30	930	475	455
Mexican	355	155	200	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	55	30	30	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	240	110	135	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	220	90	130	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	35	10	30	410	205	205
Venezuelan	200	100	95	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	50	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	2,450	1,190	1,255	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	255	135	125	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	10	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	20	10	15	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	60	30	35	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	20	10	15	280	160	115
Ivorian	30	20	10	100	55	50
Liberian	15	10	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	30	10	620	305	315
North African origins	645	285	360	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	50	15	30	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	475	210	260	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	10	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	130	50	75	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	20	0	15	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	25	20	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	795	395	400	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	15	10	10	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	40	25	15	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	25	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	25	20	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	30	10	25	975	520	450
Oromo	15	10	10	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	30	15	15	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	435	210	220	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	15	10	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	50	35	15	775	390	380
Zambian	10	10	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	45	30	15	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	10	50	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	760	385	375	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	15	25	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	720	370	345	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	28,430	13,630	14,800	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,215	2,960	3,265	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	495	205	285	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	70	90	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	440	200	235	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	10	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	70	45	20	990	570	425
Georgian	55	30	25	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	3,045	1,480	1,570	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	260	105	150	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	255	135	115	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	105	50	55	785	425	355
Kazakh	35	15	25	385	205	175
Kurd	165	85	80	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	550	240	315	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	210	120	95	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	190	90	100	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	30	0	20	260	135	125
Tatar	130	55	70	790	365	425
Turk	320	145	170	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	10	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	10	10	10	130	65	60
Uzbek	35	10	20	270	150	120
Yemeni	10	0	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	4,940	2,465	2,475	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	75	45	30	1,840	925	920
Bengali	20	10	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	3,355	1,695	1,660	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	15	0	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	55	25	35	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	35	10	20	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	590	270	315	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	80	50	30	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	110	50	55	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	630	305	325	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	120	55	65	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	205	110	95	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,530	8,295	9,240	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	30	0	20	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,100	550	545	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	11,245	5,250	5,995	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	2,640	1,115	1,525	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	115	55	60	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	515	280	235	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	1,210	615	595	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	675	350	325	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	105	45	55	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	20	10	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	10	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	150	65	85	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	170	65	100	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	935	465	465	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	105	50	55	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	50	55	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	220	110	110	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	150	85	70	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	75	30	45	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	10	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	32,470	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	7,275	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	3,165	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	36,585	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	2,305	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,385	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,905	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,080	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,755	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,405	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	4,695	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	6,245	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	6,665	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,735	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,395	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	355	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,755	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	38,315	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,755	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	3,855	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,355	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,500	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,015	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,255	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,225	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,755	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,350	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,405	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,000	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,655	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,100	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	315	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,845	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,935	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,205	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,495	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,585	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,495	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,730	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,105	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,625	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,220	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,475	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.5	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,798	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	690,949	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	716,172	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,280	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,980	44,925	49,050	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,430	6,605	6,820	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,380	12,325	13,055	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,170	25,995	29,175	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,680	3,250	1,430	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,115	1,220	900	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,560	2,030	535	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,555	9,005	11,545	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,475	1,120	1,350	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,470	12,625	14,850	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	19,425	8,615	10,810	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,080	870	1,210	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	535	230	305	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	4,855	2,550	2,305	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	575	365	215	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,895	30,390	33,505	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,590	2,410	2,180	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,190	6,985	7,200	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,110	20,990	24,120	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,350	2,340	1,010	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,535	885	655	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,815	1,460	360	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,375	7,230	9,150	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,970	885	1,085	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,415	10,530	12,880	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	16,335	7,100	9,235	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	730	1,060	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	170	260	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	4,350	2,225	2,130	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	200	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,980	44,925	49,050	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,810	18,930	19,875	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,555	730	2,830	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,555	730	2,830	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,570	1,040	1,535	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	2,285	815	1,465	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,015	1,030	1,995	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	60	255	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	960	255	700	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	220	470	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	65	75	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	90	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	555	270	285	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	125	10	120	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,635	2,440	5,195	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	0	75	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	270	415	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,270	85	1,190	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,130	360	775	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	30	120	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,260	305	955	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	3,065	1,390	1,675	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	12,480	5,310	7,175	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	110	635	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,705	5,190	6,515	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,285	1,120	1,165	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	370	520	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	250	335	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	15	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	670	440	225	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	65	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,240	2,065	1,170	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,495	1,700	795	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	95	15	85	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	560	285	275	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	70	20	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,100	8,935	1,160	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	555	380	185	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	3,565	2,860	705	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,040	1,865	180	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,575	1,540	30	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,580	1,535	40	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	790	760	25	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	515	365	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	265	200	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	250	160	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	6,620	1,395	5,220	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,040	505	530	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,425	815	4,610	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	75	80	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,785	1,420	1,360	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,535	485	1,045	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	925	635	295	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	290	20	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,895	30,390	33,500	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,780	9,400	9,380	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,775	545	2,225	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,770	550	2,225	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	770	1,260	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	150	35	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,840	615	1,225	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,420	800	1,620	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	50	205	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	775	205	570	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	175	395	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	45	60	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	395	190	205	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	110	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,370	1,980	4,395	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	225	350	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	65	1,015	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	995	285	705	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,055	255	800	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,510	1,125	1,385	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	10,465	4,430	6,035	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	85	520	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,835	4,345	5,490	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,875	855	1,015	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	290	455	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	200	290	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	20	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	530	335	190	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	60	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,965	1,895	1,070	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,330	1,595	735	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	85	15	75	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	230	245	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	20	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,160	7,170	990	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	455	295	160	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	3,080	2,460	625	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,455	130	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,235	1,210	30	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,205	40	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	560	545	15	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	390	320	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	210	180	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	185	135	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,205	1,080	4,120	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	395	435	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,260	630	3,625	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	55	65	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,140	1,075	1,065	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,235	400	835	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	655	450	210	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	230	20	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,980	44,930	49,055	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,810	18,925	19,875	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,170	26,000	29,175	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	42,615	20,180	22,440	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	39,795	18,785	21,015	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,815	1,395	1,425	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,555	5,820	6,730	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,355	700	660	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	810	210	605	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	695	335	360	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,250	670	580	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,635	755	875	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	55	25	25	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	6,750	3,130	3,625	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,895	30,390	33,505	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,780	9,400	9,380	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,115	20,990	24,125	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	34,940	16,340	18,600	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	32,695	15,240	17,455	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,240	1,100	1,140	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,175	4,655	5,525	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,075	535	540	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	700	175	530	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	590	285	310	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	365	330	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,485	690	795	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	50	30	25	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	5,580	2,580	3,005	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,980	44,925	49,055	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	66,990	33,910	33,085	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	62,705	31,805	30,905	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,280	2,105	2,175	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	26,990	11,015	15,970	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	71.3	75.5	67.4	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	66.7	70.8	63.0	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,980	44,925	49,050	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,040	10,200	14,840	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	68,935	34,725	34,210	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,595	20,945	16,650	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,345	13,780	17,565	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.9	42.3	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,990	33,910	33,085	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	595	650	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,740	33,310	32,425	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	57,810	28,320	29,495	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,930	4,995	2,935	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,990	33,905	33,080	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	600	655	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,740	33,310	32,430	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	8,985	5,395	3,585	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,500	3,425	8,075	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,695	4,440	1,255	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,235	660	2,580	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,740	2,215	5,520	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,195	930	1,265	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	15,920	7,185	8,740	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,115	6,725	395	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	850	675	180	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,505	1,670	840	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,990	33,910	33,080	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	600	650	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,740	33,310	32,430	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	125	135	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	415	275	140	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	4,710	4,100	605	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	6,180	4,195	1,990	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	3,120	1,990	1,135	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,030	3,565	4,465	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,065	1,495	570	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,925	1,125	800	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	4,625	2,085	2,540	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,600	740	860	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,695	3,750	2,945	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	80	130	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,795	1,625	1,175	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	5,770	1,540	4,235	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	5,775	935	4,845	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,500	885	610	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,085	1,985	2,095	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,635	1,125	1,515	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,250	1,615	1,630	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,710	31,805	30,905	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	5,480	2,625	2,855	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	260	175	85	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	6,940	4,935	2,000	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	50,035	24,065	25,970	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,035	24,065	25,970	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,345	6,040	9,305	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,145	9,150	10,000	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,435	8,830	6,605	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	110	55	55	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,970	29,000	27,970	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,575	23,500	21,080	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,780	1,440	2,340	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	5,610	2,640	2,965	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,285	1,000	1,280	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	245	180	60	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	480	235	245	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,970	29,000	27,965	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	14,245	5,720	8,525	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	12,530	5,475	7,055	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	10,930	6,385	4,540	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	7,700	4,575	3,125	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	11,565	6,850	4,720	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,970	29,000	27,965	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,145	3,130	1,015	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,795	6,645	4,150	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,330	7,260	8,070	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,290	4,690	6,595	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,130	2,960	4,170	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,285	4,315	3,965	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,945	35,715	35,230	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	69,850	35,270	34,580	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	68,800	34,750	34,055	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	68,500	34,685	33,820	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	300	65	235	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,050	520	530	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,050	525	525	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	130	140	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	55	80	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	135	55	85	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	135	55	85	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	10	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	60	35	30	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	10	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	10	10	515	255	260
Romanian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	35	20	15	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	60	20	30	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	365	320	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	680	365	320	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	250	120	125	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	425	235	190	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,095	440	650	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	290	100	200	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	785	345	435	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,945	35,710	35,230	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	66,905	33,915	32,990	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	745	300	445	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	905	280	615	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	2,315	1,175	1,145	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	2,320	1,175	1,140	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	60	30	25	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,550	55,530	59,025	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	101,095	49,055	52,045	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	13,455	6,475	6,980	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	5,035	2,520	2,510	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	8,420	3,955	4,465	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	7,610	3,580	4,035	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	7,320	3,420	3,900	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	295	160	130	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	810	375	430	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,375	52,850	56,525	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	69,035	33,540	35,500	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	40,335	19,310	21,025	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	14,800	7,125	7,675	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	25,540	12,185	13,350	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	21,855	10,470	11,385	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	20,955	10,030	10,925	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	900	445	460	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	3,685	1,715	1,965	235,730	114,265	121,465