Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,067	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,860	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,640	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,409	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	362.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	301.26	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,070	53,090	55,975	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	16,385	8,435	7,950	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	5,050	2,615	2,440	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	5,490	2,790	2,700	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	5,840	3,030	2,815	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	70,810	34,705	36,105	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	6,490	3,290	3,200	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	7,565	3,750	3,815	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,240	3,165	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	5,980	2,940	3,045	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	5,835	2,855	2,980	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	6,395	3,065	3,330	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	7,130	3,460	3,670	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	8,665	4,255	4,405	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	8,570	4,160	4,405	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	7,775	3,685	4,090	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	21,875	9,950	11,920	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	6,925	3,420	3,505	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	5,250	2,515	2,735	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,745	1,740	2,010	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,185	1,630	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	3,135	1,085	2,045	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	2,010	765	1,245	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	900	275	620	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	210	45	165	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	20	0	15	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.2	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.4	64.5	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	20.1	18.7	21.3	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	43.0	42.0	44.0	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	44.6	43.4	45.7	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,410	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	30,715	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,110	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,440	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,870	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	1,930	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,220	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,175	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	245	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,410	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	13,100	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	16,370	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	6,985	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	5,875	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,085	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,230	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,680	44,655	48,025	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	51,285	25,630	25,655	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	42,365	21,185	21,185	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	8,925	4,450	4,475	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	41,395	19,020	22,370	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	25,060	13,505	11,555	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	3,605	1,610	2,000	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	6,195	2,580	3,620	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	6,525	1,325	5,200	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,315	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	17,050	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	6,645	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	5,435	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,315	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	25,170	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	20,705	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	4,465	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,145	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	4,865	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,285	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,170	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	13,275	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	11,895	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	4,945	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	4,940	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,010	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,145	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	3,775	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,700	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,330	10,410	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,410	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	29,780	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,625	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,155	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	760	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,870	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	13,095	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,770	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,725	52,520	55,200	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	94,975	46,895	48,085	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	215	85	135	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	11,980	5,335	6,645	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	545	200	345	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,725	52,520	55,205	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	100,770	49,380	51,380	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	6,095	2,795	3,300	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	330	150	185	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	530	190	340	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,260	2,865	3,390	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.8	5.5	6.1	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,725	52,520	55,205	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	106,050	51,710	54,345	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	93,810	45,950	47,860	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	87,425	43,010	44,420	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	6,385	2,945	3,440	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	12,240	5,755	6,480	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	10	5	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,225	5,750	6,475	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	365	335	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	5	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	15	5	15	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	680	360	320	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	15	5	5	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	555	295	265	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	25	20	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	50	25	25	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	15	5	10	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	75	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	105	50	55	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	325	115	205	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	25	10	15	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	25	10	15	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	5	0	5	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	95	175	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	75	35	40	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	5	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	50	25	30	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	50	20	25	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	0	5	5	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	8,370	3,950	4,425	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	25	15	15	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	10	5	0	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	1,955	875	1,075	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	40	15	25	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	15	0	10	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	25	10	10	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	1,915	865	1,050	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	10	0	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	40	25	15	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	20	15	5	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	290	140	155	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	60	30	25	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	15	5	10	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	695	300	395	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	185	80	100	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	55	20	30	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	140	65	75	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	340	150	190	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	0	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	5	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	1,350	640	710	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	15	5	10	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	25	10	10	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	545	260	280	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	15	5	5	1,240	630	620
German	715	340	375	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	0	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	10	5	5	940	405	540
Swedish	15	5	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	5	5	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	115	55	55	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	630	315	315	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	525	265	265	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	40	15	20	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	90	45	50	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	100	60	40	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	10	0	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	0	0	5	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	35	55	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	0	5	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	185	90	90	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	105	55	50	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	15	10	5	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	10	5	5	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	4,295	2,035	2,255	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	5	0	285	150	135
Italian	3,170	1,510	1,660	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	225	115	115	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	65	30	30	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	825	380	445	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	420	200	215
Japanese	40	10	25	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	320	150	170	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	70	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	25	20	10	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	5	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	5	5	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	25	10	15	1,455	660	790
Swahili	20	10	10	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	20	15	10	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	20	15	10	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	10	10	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,225	565	660	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	1,220	560	660	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	210	95	120	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	930	425	505	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	5	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	35	20	20	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	20	5	15	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	50	25	20	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	40	20	15	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	5	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	5	5	5	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	645	295	345	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	25	10	15	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	25	10	15	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	590	275	315	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	1,675	810	865	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	720	360	360	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	880	410	465	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	50	25	20	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,725	52,520	55,205	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	105,145	51,380	53,760	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	100,690	49,340	51,355	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	98,725	48,515	50,210	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	1,965	820	1,140	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	4,450	2,045	2,410	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,455	2,040	2,405	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	155	150	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	305	155	150	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	5	5	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	260	125	135	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	10	10	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	5	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	10	5	5	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	55	20	35	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	105	45	55	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	10	0	5	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	5	5	5	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	45	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	50	25	25	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	35	15	25	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	20	10	15	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	20	5	10	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	0	0	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	2,515	1,110	1,405	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	15	5	10	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	0	0	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	585	260	320	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	10	5	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	0	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	575	260	315	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	30	20	10	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	5	0	0	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	80	30	45	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	15	5	10	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	10	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	215	100	110	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	100	45	55	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	20	5	10	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	25	10	15	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	65	25	40	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	75	40	40	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	15	5	10	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	60	30	25	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	35	20	15	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	335	170	165	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	290	145	145	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	15	10	10	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	70	35	35	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	40	25	20	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	5	5	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	0	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	5	5	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	105	55	50	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	45	20	20	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	15	5	10	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	5	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	1,475	610	865	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	955	380	580	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	70	30	40	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	25	10	10	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	420	190	230	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	15	5	10	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	235	110	125	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	5	0	5	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	10	5	10	455	210	245
Swahili	5	5	5	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	20	15	10	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	5	5	0	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	430	450	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	880	430	450	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	120	55	65	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	715	345	370	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	20	10	10	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	10	0	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	25	15	5	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	770	385	380
Turkish	20	10	10	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	140	60	75	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	0	5	790	290	500
Finnish	5	5	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	130	65	70	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	2,585	1,140	1,440	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	510	195	315	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	2,005	915	1,090	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	25	10	15	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,725	52,520	55,205	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	97,580	47,870	49,710	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	2,950	1,340	1,610	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	3,150	1,400	1,750	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	3,910	1,845	2,065	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	30	15	15	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	3,880	1,835	2,050	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	30	15	20	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	40	20	20	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	65	30	40	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,860	43,855	47,010	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,455	42,320	45,135	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,072	36,421	25,251	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,480	42,320	45,160	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,783	33,127	23,789	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,230	37,790	38,440	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,911	33,530	21,476	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,655	30,680	36,975	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,418	7,190	7,556	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,030	31,735	29,295	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,041	32,643	24,562	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,900	43,875	47,020	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,530	42,280	45,255	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,460	44,785	32,552	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,555	42,275	45,280	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,163	37,961	28,683	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,220	37,720	38,505	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,399	43,272	29,666	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,740	30,665	37,075	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,740	8,516	8,925	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,045	31,785	29,265	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,315	40,906	31,328	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,895	43,875	47,025	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,505	15,380	12,125	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,611	52,971	41,854	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,092	60,610	48,096	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.5	77.5	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.3	62.0	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.5	22.4	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,860	43,855	47,010	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	3,405	1,535	1,870	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	87,455	42,320	45,140	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.0	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,440	5,210	7,230	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	16,625	6,395	10,230	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	14,555	5,740	8,810	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	11,690	5,760	5,930	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	9,510	4,900	4,605	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,715	3,860	2,855	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	4,555	2,845	1,715	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	1,980	1,050	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	1,435	755	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,185	805	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	4,145	2,995	1,155	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	3,170	2,230	940	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	975	760	215	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,860	43,855	47,005	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	3,380	1,535	1,845	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	87,480	42,315	45,160	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.5	96.1	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,795	5,275	7,520	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	17,385	6,725	10,665	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	16,835	6,895	9,940	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	13,440	6,875	6,565	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	10,170	5,545	4,625	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	6,105	3,830	2,275	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,435	1,315	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,795	1,030	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	4,170	2,945	1,225	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,090	605	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	850	605	240	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	1,630	1,250	375	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,860	43,850	47,010	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	29,830	12,120	17,715	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	61,030	31,730	29,295	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	67.2	72.4	62.3	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,590	5,820	4,775	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,125	2,205	2,920	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	8,715	3,770	4,945	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	7,535	3,220	4,310	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	6,685	3,080	3,610	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	6,010	2,935	3,070	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,490	2,630	1,860	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	1,955	1,040	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,505	725	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	6,650	4,615	2,035	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,155	590	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	1,050	740	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	3,115	2,410	715	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,410	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,885	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,128	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,100	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,065	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,673	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,310	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,496	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,558	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,345	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,243	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,037	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,090	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,536	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,614	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,260	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,134	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,785	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,410	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	635	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,650	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,465	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,400	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,255	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,295	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,160	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,870	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,270	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,625	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,480	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,500	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,410	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,665	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,460	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,680	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,560	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,600	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,000	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,600	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,670	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,015	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,985	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,772	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,666	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,310	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,520	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,371	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,075	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,967	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,826	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,720	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,034	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,885	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,206	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,175	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,324	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,008	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,135	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,618	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,309	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,655	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,511	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,187	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,530	8,385	9,145	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,537	29,150	24,894	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,916	26,924	23,931	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,460	8,360	9,105	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,080	36,704	31,671	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,740	31,430	28,189	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,230	52,280	54,945	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,230	28,960	32,270	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	12,380	5,850	6,535	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	12,425	5,485	6,945	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	12,275	5,695	6,580	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	12,180	5,960	6,220	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	11,970	5,970	5,995	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	45,995	23,320	22,675	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	11,295	5,655	5,635	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	10,620	5,400	5,215	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	9,560	4,855	4,710	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	8,570	4,385	4,185	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	5,955	3,025	2,930	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,225	52,280	54,945	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	20,150	10,340	9,810	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	6,050	3,140	2,910	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	66,500	32,455	34,045	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	20,575	9,485	11,090	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,995	8,155	9,840	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	4,520	2,305	2,215	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,565	805	760	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	11,095	5,070	6,025	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,375	780	1,600	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.8	15.6	17.9	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.3	22.6	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	25.9	25.6	26.1	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.6	17.7	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	11.5	8.2	14.4	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,365	4,495	4,870	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,935	950	985	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	675	320	350	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	7,055	3,405	3,650	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	380	145	235	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.9	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.2	12.0	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.5	10.7	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,250	52,320	54,930	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	106,685	52,105	54,580	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	106,425	52,010	54,420	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	12,115	5,380	6,735	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	15,185	7,375	7,810	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	10	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,155	7,350	7,805	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	995	555	435	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	10	10	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	970	550	420	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	25	10	15	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	815	465	345	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	25	15	10	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	85	40	45	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	25	20	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	55	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	75	35	45	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	325	115	210	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	10	10	10	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	0	0	10	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	10	10	0	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	110	195	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	160	65	95	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	90	35	50	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	140	75	65	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	25	10	10	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	45	25	25	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	60	25	35	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	25	20	10	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	10,535	5,120	5,410	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	20	10	10	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	0	10	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	2,080	935	1,145	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	45	10	30	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	20	0	20	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	20	10	15	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	2,035	920	1,110	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	10	10	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	60	35	30	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	340	175	165	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	75	35	35	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	10	10	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	830	325	505	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	195	100	90	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	85	45	40	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	115	50	65	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	20	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	365	165	205	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	10	0	0	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,555	775	775	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	30	10	20	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	15	10	10	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	560	285	270	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	10	10	10	1,655	820	835
German	935	460	480	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	10	10	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	10	0	0	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	110	70	45	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	920	500	425	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	790	435	355	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	60	30	30	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	95	50	45	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	340	195	145	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	15	10	10	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	120	125	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	15	10	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	25	10	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	280	145	135	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	125	60	65	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	40	15	25	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	0	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	100	45	55	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	6,005	2,900	3,105	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	10	10	0	515	275	240
Italian	4,100	1,995	2,105	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	345	165	180	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	105	55	55	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	1,635	770	865	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	105	35	70	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	280	155	125	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	325	155	170	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	10	10	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	10	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	20	10	10	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	30	20	10	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	45	20	20	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	55	30	20	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	65	30	35	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	215	115	100	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	150	85	65	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	705	715	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	1,420	705	705	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	275	150	125	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	1,155	575	580	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	25	45	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	10	0	10	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	60	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	55	30	30	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	60	25	35	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	35	20	10	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	0	10	0	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	20	10	10	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	715	320	395	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	35	15	25	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	25	10	15	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	655	300	360	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,250	52,320	54,930	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,485	50,630	52,860	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,775	10,255	9,525	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,710	40,370	43,340	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,765	1,695	2,065	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,250	52,320	54,930	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	92,600	45,305	47,295	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,240	6,315	6,920	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	7,320	3,530	3,790	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	1,390	615	770	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	1,455	680	775	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	2,035	960	1,080	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	940	410	530	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	1,100	550	550	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,035	530	510	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,415	700	715	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,235	6,315	6,920	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,900	1,015	880	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	3,090	1,595	1,495	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	3,240	1,470	1,770	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	4,225	1,885	2,340	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	790	350	430	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,235	6,315	6,920	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	2,380	995	1,380	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	20	15	10	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	160	65	90	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	145	65	75	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	35	15	25	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	95	40	55	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	175	110	70	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	50	20	35	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	55	25	30	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	120	50	65	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,055	370	685	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	470	225	245	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	7,745	3,780	3,965	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	25	40	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	235	140	95	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	55	25	25	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	440	215	225	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	55	40	15	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	340	170	170	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	20	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	2,430	1,210	1,220	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	525	315	210	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	550	220	330	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	170	90	80	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	115	60	50	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	50	10	30	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	115	55	60	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,955	885	1,070	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	565	250	315	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	690	355	335	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	20	10	20	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	55	35	25	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	20	15	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	20	10	10	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	10	0	10	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	90	40	50	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	20	10	10	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	40	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	395	215	175	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	2,400	1,160	1,240	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	40	10	20	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	25	20	10	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	205	215	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	40	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	435	210	230	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	30	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	15	0	15	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	30	0	20	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	95	65	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	70	45	25	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	185	100	85	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	295	100	195	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	50	30	15	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	45	55	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	10	0	0	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	75	35	40	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	355	185	165	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,035	525	505	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	300	175	125	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	20	10	10	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	10	10	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	35	10	20	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	50	40	10	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	15	0	10	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	45	45	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	35	15	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	115	55	55	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	10	0	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	10	10	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	10	10	0	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	25	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	75	35	40	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	0	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	10	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	10	0	10	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	555	265	290	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	65	80	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	70	30	35	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	10	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	10	10	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	30	10	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	10	10	10	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	80	35	50	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	70	20	45	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	15	20	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	20	10	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	30	40	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	10	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,250	52,320	54,930	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,990	7,180	7,805	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,800	10,015	10,785	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,460	35,120	36,340	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,035	2,830	3,210	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,310	1,220	1,095	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	940	645	300	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,370	580	795	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,030	795	1,235	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,490	710	775	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	100	105	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,250	52,320	54,930	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,890	1,810	2,085	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,715	1,735	1,980	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,025	945	1,075	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	1,645	770	870	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	35	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	20	60	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,360	50,515	52,845	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,250	52,320	54,930	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,080	450	630	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,170	51,870	54,300	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,250	52,315	54,930	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	560	300	260	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	535	280	250	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	350	190	160	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	175	90	85	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	20	10	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,180	2,475	2,705	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,010	2,385	2,625	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,590	1,680	1,910	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,400	690	710	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	90	80	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	85	70	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,510	49,540	51,970	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,250	52,320	54,930	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,065	3,965	4,100	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,265	630	635	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	1,570	780	785	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	2,005	1,005	1,000	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	410	175	235	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	880	385	490	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	640	370	265	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	115	155	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	140	70	75	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	305	170	130	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	105	45	60	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	75	85	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	135	185	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,185	48,355	50,830	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,250	52,320	54,930	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	5,740	2,780	2,960	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,130	1,980	2,145	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	40	20	20	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	1,765	885	880	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	36,435	17,735	18,695	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	120	70	50	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,360	600	765	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	35,330	17,245	18,080	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	115	55	60	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	30	20	15	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	25	10	15	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	100	50	50	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	675	375	300
European origins	82,735	40,015	42,725	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	48,770	23,410	25,360	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	10	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	10	755	370	385
English	29,055	13,830	15,225	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	18,090	8,575	9,515	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	15	15	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	19,005	8,980	10,025	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	2,035	950	1,090	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,690	1,190	1,505	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	19,150	8,980	10,170	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	35	20	15	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	19,120	8,955	10,160	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,385	10,020	10,360	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	475	215	265	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	450	215	240	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	6,500	3,235	3,260	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	10	0	10	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	30	10	20	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	14,170	6,965	7,205	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	415	190	225	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,715	775	935	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	350	185	165	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	365	160	205	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	80	40	40	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	390	140	255	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	530	240	295	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	40	50	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	16,395	7,985	8,410	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	145	80	70	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	30	10	15	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	280	145	135	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	75	85	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	85	30	55	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	4,620	2,225	2,395	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	135	60	75	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	230	145	80	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	10	0	10	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	4,995	2,325	2,665	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	795	360	425	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	1,140	535	605	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	560	295	265	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	6,035	2,980	3,050	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	18,190	9,270	8,915	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	25	10	0	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	85	40	45	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	10	10	0	285	180	110
Croatian	1,085	600	490	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	10	0	10	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	405	190	220	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	14,555	7,415	7,140	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	90	55	35	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	385	210	175	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	10	0	10	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	625	310	315	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	270	150	120	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	15	0	15	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	250	135	110	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	765	310	455	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	80	75	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	965	425	540
Other European origins	420	215	200	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	0	0	10	1,585	805	780
Jewish	240	125	120	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	85	70	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	1,130	560	570	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	10	10	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	150	80	70	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	10	0	10	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	10	10	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	50	20	30	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	20	15	0	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	25	10	15	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	70	20	50
Haitian	125	45	75	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	505	270	230	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	10	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	75	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	80	85	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	20	0	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,325	655	670	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	0	45	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	10	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	25	0	15	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	40	25	15	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	50	30	20	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	185	70	115	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	25	20	10	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	55	20	35	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	90	40	50	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	45	25	20	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	30	25	10	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	25	10	20	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	25	10	15	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	175	95	75	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	10	10	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	15	15	10	600	280	320
Peruvian	85	45	45	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	160	75	85	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	10	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	150	100	55	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	45	65	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	1,610	810	800	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	410	180	225	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	10	10	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	55	35	25	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	70	40	30	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	185	70	125	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	30	15	15	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	20	35	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	415	215	200	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	40	10	30	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	10	10	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	110	65	50	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	95	55	45	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	0	0	0	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	115	65	50	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	35	15	25	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	350	175	175	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	35	15	25	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	25	20	10	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	50	20	25	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	10	0	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	15	10	10	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	20	15	10	350	140	205
Somali	50	20	30	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	55	30	30	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	0	0	10	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	10	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	50	20	35	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	10	0	10	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	25	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	455	250	210	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	45	25	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	205	175	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	5,420	2,685	2,735	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,170	625	545	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	25	10	15	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	105	50	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	80	50	30	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	60	30	30	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	10	0	10	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	95	45	45	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	85	40	45	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	15	0	15	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	50	20	30	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	35	15	15	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	360	200	160	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	145	75	70	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	155	75	85	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	85	35	50	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	35	25	10	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	1,325	645	680	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	35	20	15	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	15	10	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	1,005	470	530	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	0	0	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	125	55	65	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	70	35	35	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	10	0	0	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	65	30	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,965	1,445	1,525	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	0	0	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	1,815	895	920	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	470	205	265	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	25	10	15	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	130	50	80	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	315	175	135	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	65	30	35	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	10	0	0	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	15	15	0	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	75	35	45	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	15	0	15	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	165	75	85	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	20	10	0	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	100	55	40	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	80	45	35	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	0	0	0	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	10	10	10	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,345	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	32,540	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	12,800	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,345	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	1,050	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	44,295	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,345	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	4,380	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,455	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,295	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,065	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,345	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,155	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	7,120	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	8,190	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	7,355	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,525	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,340	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,055	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,340	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	44,050	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,295	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,345	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	18,190	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,930	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,890	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,185	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,105	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,675	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,365	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,345	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,210	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,135	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,345	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,050	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,330	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	955	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,345	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,530	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,185	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,520	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,695	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,340	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,295	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,845	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,195	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,615	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,580	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,355	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,445	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	993	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,710	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	262,854	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,800	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,900	43,875	47,020	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,610	9,200	9,410	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,050	14,085	14,970	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,240	20,590	22,650	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,645	5,435	2,210	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,635	2,220	1,420	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,010	3,215	790	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,540	9,020	12,520	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,245	560	685	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,810	5,575	7,230	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	8,970	3,620	5,350	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	840	420	420	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	215	100	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	2,380	1,120	1,260	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	205	105	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,305	27,270	29,035	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,400	3,430	2,970	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,540	8,860	8,685	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,365	14,980	17,385	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,015	3,515	1,495	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,485	1,540	950	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,525	1,980	540	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,940	7,120	9,825	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	330	440	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,640	4,015	5,630	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	6,795	2,690	4,105	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	295	325	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	140	95	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	1,790	750	1,035	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	140	70	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,900	43,875	47,025	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,660	23,285	24,375	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,110	830	2,280	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,115	835	2,280	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,415	655	760	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	215	55	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	445	695	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	1,975	810	1,170	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	45	175	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	510	175	340	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	160	270	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	80	45	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	140	55	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	330	190	145	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	135	20	115	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,935	1,380	3,560	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	150	205	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,605	150	1,450	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	485	145	340	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	85	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	870	170	695	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,475	745	730	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	7,815	2,690	5,125	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	125	800	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,880	2,565	4,320	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,085	585	495	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	190	225	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	130	135	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	295	235	60	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	65	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,240	735	505	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	930	605	330	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	120	15	105	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	100	75	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,505	9,040	460	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	165	150	20	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	750	675	75	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,170	1,975	195	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,945	30	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,460	2,400	60	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,975	1,900	75	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	405	295	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	275	180	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	140	115	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	7,570	1,435	6,140	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	360	405	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,740	1,035	5,705	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,880	2,010	1,870	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,060	615	1,445	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	1,210	835	375	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	530	40	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	0	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,305	27,270	29,040	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,940	12,285	11,655	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,125	530	1,595	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,120	530	1,595	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,020	495	525	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	30	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	850	350	500	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,400	580	815	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	30	110	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	360	115	245	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	115	195	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	60	15	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	115	45	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	230	130	110	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,955	1,035	2,920	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	130	190	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	120	1,225	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	385	85	300	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	0	80	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	655	145	505	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,140	540	600	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	6,085	2,050	4,035	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	90	690	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,300	1,955	3,340	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	365	375	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	145	170	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	80	100	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	150	105	45	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	50	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,055	630	430	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	835	540	295	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	85	15	75	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	70	60	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,800	6,410	385	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	130	110	15	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	495	445	55	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,745	1,580	170	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,310	30	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,650	55	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	1,375	1,315	65	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	285	245	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	175	160	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	5,795	1,085	4,715	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	265	340	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	5,145	795	4,345	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,870	1,520	1,345	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,475	450	1,020	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	935	645	290	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	405	30	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,895	43,875	47,020	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,660	23,285	24,375	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,235	20,590	22,650	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	38,930	18,465	20,465	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	37,320	17,655	19,665	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,610	805	805	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,310	2,125	2,180	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	760	860	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	115	35	80	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	220	120	100	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	280	165	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	95	165	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	35	20	15	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	1,600	805	795	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,310	27,265	29,040	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,940	12,285	11,655	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,365	14,980	17,385	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	29,425	13,645	15,780	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	28,385	13,090	15,295	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,045	555	490	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,335	1,605	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	475	680	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	75	20	60	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	170	85	80	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	105	80	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	80	90	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	40	25	20	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	1,135	540	595	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,895	43,875	47,020	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	54,005	27,645	26,360	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	49,415	25,090	24,320	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	4,595	2,555	2,040	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	36,890	16,230	20,660	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	59.4	63.0	56.1	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	54.4	57.2	51.7	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.2	7.7	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,895	43,875	47,020	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,075	15,300	19,775	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	55,815	28,575	27,245	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,120	15,790	12,325	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,705	12,785	14,920	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.8	42.6	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,005	27,645	26,365	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	675	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,725	27,035	25,690	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	48,240	24,155	24,080	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,490	2,880	1,610	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,005	27,645	26,365	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	610	670	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,730	27,040	25,690	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	5,015	2,900	2,115	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,465	1,785	4,685	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,150	1,810	340	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	4,115	720	3,390	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,010	1,975	4,035	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,080	470	610	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	15,265	6,015	9,250	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,635	8,120	515	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,165	905	260	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,840	2,345	490	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,010	27,645	26,365	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	670	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,730	27,040	25,690	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	815	465	350	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	145	10	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	340	275	65	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	4,020	3,645	375	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	5,120	4,310	805	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,765	1,300	465	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	6,990	3,080	3,910	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,365	1,670	695	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	675	370	300	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	540	1,140	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	385	310	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,160	1,135	1,030	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	25	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,330	1,770	1,560	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	4,310	1,370	2,940	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	6,785	1,060	5,720	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	890	810	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	5,075	2,015	3,060	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,205	1,150	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	2,355	1,390	965	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,415	25,090	24,325	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	2,395	1,220	1,175	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	280	185	95	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,845	1,510	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	41,395	19,840	21,550	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,395	19,845	21,550	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,395	6,995	9,400	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,165	10,170	11,000	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,720	2,605	1,115	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	115	80	35	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,745	23,690	23,055	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,690	20,285	19,410	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,160	1,555	1,610	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	1,135	400	735	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,775	800	975	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	415	325	85	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	565	325	235	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,745	23,685	23,055	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	16,320	7,195	9,125	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	17,800	8,800	9,000	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	7,670	4,280	3,395	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	2,100	1,330	770	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	2,850	2,080	765	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,740	23,685	23,055	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,645	2,550	1,095	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,510	5,580	2,930	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,860	5,555	5,310	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,015	3,590	6,425	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,025	2,970	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,715	4,390	4,325	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,625	29,455	28,170	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	57,100	29,290	27,815	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	56,905	29,180	27,730	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	56,135	28,990	27,145	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	775	190	585	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	190	105	90	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	105	85	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	10	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	35	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	15	10	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	10	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	30	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	10	0	10	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	40	10	25	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	15	10	10	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	60	30	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	90	60	30	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	20	20	0	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	70	40	25	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	235	95	145
Lao	10	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	10	0	10	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	530	170	360	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	370	95	265	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	145	70	80	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	15	0	20	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,625	29,450	28,175	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	55,120	28,475	26,645	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	565	150	420	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	1,260	505	755	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	640	310	330	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	10	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	635	310	325	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	35	10	30	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,275	51,795	54,475	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	92,635	45,235	47,400	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	13,635	6,560	7,080	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	7,330	3,455	3,875	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	6,310	3,105	3,205	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	5,695	2,770	2,930	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	5,265	2,555	2,705	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	435	210	220	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	615	340	275	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,345	49,830	52,510	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	65,925	32,160	33,765	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	36,415	17,665	18,750	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	18,980	9,175	9,805	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	17,430	8,495	8,940	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	15,315	7,485	7,835	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,970	7,280	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	1,065	515	550	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	2,115	1,005	1,105	549,965	271,080	278,885