Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,067	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,860	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,640	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,409	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	362.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	301.26	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,070	53,090	55,975	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	16,385	8,435	7,950	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,050	2,615	2,440	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,490	2,790	2,700	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,840	3,030	2,815	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	70,810	34,705	36,105	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	6,490	3,290	3,200	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	7,565	3,750	3,815	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,240	3,165	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	5,980	2,940	3,045	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,835	2,855	2,980	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,395	3,065	3,330	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	7,130	3,460	3,670	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,665	4,255	4,405	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,570	4,160	4,405	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,775	3,685	4,090	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	21,875	9,950	11,920	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,925	3,420	3,505	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	5,250	2,515	2,735	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,745	1,740	2,010	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,185	1,630	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,135	1,085	2,045	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,010	765	1,245	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	900	275	620	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	210	45	165	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	0	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.2	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.4	64.5	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	20.1	18.7	21.3	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.0	42.0	44.0	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	44.6	43.4	45.7	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	30,715	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,110	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,440	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,870	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,930	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,220	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,175	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	245	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	13,100	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	16,370	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,985	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,875	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,085	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,230	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,680	44,655	48,025	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	51,285	25,630	25,655	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	42,365	21,185	21,185	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	8,925	4,450	4,475	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	41,395	19,020	22,370	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	25,060	13,505	11,555	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	3,605	1,610	2,000	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,195	2,580	3,620	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	6,525	1,325	5,200	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,315	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	17,050	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,645	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	5,435	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,315	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	25,170	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	20,705	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,465	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,145	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,865	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,285	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,170	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	13,275	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	11,895	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,945	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,940	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,010	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,145	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,775	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,700	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,330	10,410	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	29,780	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,625	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,155	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	760	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,870	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	13,095	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,770	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,725	52,520	55,200	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	94,975	46,895	48,085	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	215	85	135	1,485	680	800
English and French	11,980	5,335	6,645	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	545	200	345	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,725	52,520	55,205	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	100,770	49,380	51,380	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	6,095	2,795	3,300	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	330	150	185	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	530	190	340	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,260	2,865	3,390	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.8	5.5	6.1	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,725	52,520	55,205	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	106,050	51,710	54,345	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	93,810	45,950	47,860	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	87,425	43,010	44,420	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	6,385	2,945	3,440	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	12,240	5,755	6,480	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,225	5,750	6,475	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	365	335	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	15	5	15	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	680	360	320	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	15	5	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	555	295	265	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	5	545	320	225
Maltese	50	25	25	40	20	25
Tigrigna	15	5	10	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	75	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	280	135	145
Vietnamese	105	50	55	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	115	205	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	25	10	15	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	25	10	15	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	95	175	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	75	35	40	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	5	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	50	25	30	790	410	380
Tamil	50	20	25	480	255	230
Telugu	0	5	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,370	3,950	4,425	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	25	15	15	350	170	180
Armenian	10	5	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,955	875	1,075	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	40	15	25	165	65	95
Latvian	15	0	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	25	10	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,915	865	1,050	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	10	0	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	40	25	15	575	285	290
Bulgarian	20	15	5	140	70	65
Croatian	290	140	155	1,030	505	530
Czech	60	30	25	615	310	310
Macedonian	15	5	10	145	70	75
Polish	695	300	395	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	185	80	100	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	55	20	30	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	240	110	130
Slovak	140	65	75	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	270	130	140
Ukrainian	340	150	190	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,350	640	710	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	15	5	10	420	220	205
Danish	25	10	10	280	145	135
Dutch	545	260	280	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	15	5	5	55	30	25
German	715	340	375	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	15	5	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	5	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	115	55	55	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	630	315	315	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	525	265	265	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	40	15	20	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	90	45	50	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	100	60	40	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	10	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	35	55	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	5	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	670	345	320
Urdu	185	90	90	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	105	55	50	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	15	10	5	415	210	200
Pashto	10	5	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,295	2,035	2,255	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	3,170	1,510	1,660	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	225	115	115	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	65	30	30	645	310	335
Spanish	825	380	445	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	40	10	25	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	320	150	170	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	70	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	25	20	10	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	5	5	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	25	10	15	110	50	60
Swahili	20	10	10	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	20	15	10	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	20	15	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	10	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,225	565	660	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,220	560	660	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	210	95	120	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	930	425	505	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	1,120	525	595
Lao	35	20	20	875	445	430
Thai	20	5	15	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	40	20	15	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	5	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	645	295	345	1,440	655	790
Estonian	25	10	15	30	10	15
Finnish	25	10	15	225	85	135
Hungarian	590	275	315	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,675	810	865	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	720	360	360	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	880	410	465	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	50	25	20	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,725	52,520	55,205	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	105,145	51,380	53,760	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	100,690	49,340	51,355	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	98,725	48,515	50,210	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	1,965	820	1,140	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	4,450	2,045	2,410	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,455	2,040	2,405	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	155	150	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	305	155	150	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	5	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	260	125	135	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	355	195	160
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	55	20	35	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	55	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	0	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	5	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	45	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	50	25	25	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	35	15	25	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	20	10	15	405	195	205
Tamil	20	5	10	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,515	1,110	1,405	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	15	5	10	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	585	260	320	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	575	260	315	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	80	30	45	320	145	180
Czech	15	5	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	10	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	215	100	110	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	100	45	55	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	20	5	10	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	25	10	15	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	65	25	40	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	40	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	60	30	25	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	35	20	15	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	335	170	165	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	290	145	145	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	15	10	10	690	390	305
Gujarati	70	35	35	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	40	25	20	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	5	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	360	190	170
Urdu	105	55	50	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	45	20	20	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	15	5	10	275	135	140
Pashto	0	5	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,475	610	865	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	955	380	580	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	70	30	40	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	25	10	10	235	110	125
Spanish	420	190	230	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	235	110	125	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	10	5	10	10	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	15	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	5	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	430	450	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	880	430	450	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	120	55	65	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	715	345	370	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	535	250	280
Lao	20	10	10	430	210	220
Thai	10	0	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	10
Turkish	20	10	10	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	140	60	75	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	130	65	70	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	2,585	1,140	1,440	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	510	195	315	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	2,005	915	1,090	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	25	10	15	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,725	52,520	55,205	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	97,580	47,870	49,710	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	2,950	1,340	1,610	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	3,150	1,400	1,750	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	3,910	1,845	2,065	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	30	15	15	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	3,880	1,835	2,050	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	30	15	20	305	150	150
English and non-official language	40	20	20	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	65	30	40	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,860	43,855	47,010	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,455	42,320	45,135	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,072	36,421	25,251	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,480	42,320	45,160	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,783	33,127	23,789	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,230	37,790	38,440	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,911	33,530	21,476	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,655	30,680	36,975	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,418	7,190	7,556	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,030	31,735	29,295	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,041	32,643	24,562	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,900	43,875	47,020	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,530	42,280	45,255	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,460	44,785	32,552	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,555	42,275	45,280	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,163	37,961	28,683	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,220	37,720	38,505	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,399	43,272	29,666	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,740	30,665	37,075	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,740	8,516	8,925	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,045	31,785	29,265	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,315	40,906	31,328	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,895	43,875	47,025	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,505	15,380	12,125	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,611	52,971	41,854	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,092	60,610	48,096	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.5	77.5	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.3	62.0	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.5	22.4	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,860	43,855	47,010	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,405	1,535	1,870	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	87,455	42,320	45,140	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,440	5,210	7,230	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	16,625	6,395	10,230	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	14,555	5,740	8,810	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	11,690	5,760	5,930	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	9,510	4,900	4,605	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,715	3,860	2,855	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,555	2,845	1,715	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	1,980	1,050	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	1,435	755	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,185	805	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	4,145	2,995	1,155	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,170	2,230	940	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	975	760	215	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,860	43,855	47,005	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,380	1,535	1,845	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	87,480	42,315	45,160	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.5	96.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,795	5,275	7,520	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	17,385	6,725	10,665	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	16,835	6,895	9,940	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	13,440	6,875	6,565	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,170	5,545	4,625	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,105	3,830	2,275	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,435	1,315	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,795	1,030	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	4,170	2,945	1,225	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,090	605	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	850	605	240	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,630	1,250	375	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,860	43,850	47,010	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	29,830	12,120	17,715	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	61,030	31,730	29,295	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	67.2	72.4	62.3	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,590	5,820	4,775	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,125	2,205	2,920	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,715	3,770	4,945	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,535	3,220	4,310	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,685	3,080	3,610	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,010	2,935	3,070	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,490	2,630	1,860	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	1,955	1,040	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,505	725	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	6,650	4,615	2,035	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,155	590	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	1,050	740	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,115	2,410	715	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,885	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,128	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,100	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,065	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,673	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,310	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,496	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,558	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,345	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,243	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,037	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,090	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,536	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,614	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,260	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,134	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,785	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	635	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,650	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,465	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,400	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,255	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,295	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,160	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,870	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,270	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,625	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,480	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,500	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,665	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,460	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,680	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,560	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,600	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,000	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,600	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,670	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,015	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,985	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,772	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,666	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,310	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,520	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,371	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,075	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,967	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,826	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,720	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,034	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,885	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,206	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,175	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,324	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,008	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,135	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,618	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,309	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,655	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,511	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,187	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,530	8,385	9,145	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,537	29,150	24,894	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,916	26,924	23,931	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,460	8,360	9,105	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,080	36,704	31,671	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,740	31,430	28,189	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,230	52,280	54,945	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,230	28,960	32,270	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	12,380	5,850	6,535	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	12,425	5,485	6,945	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	12,275	5,695	6,580	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	12,180	5,960	6,220	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	11,970	5,970	5,995	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	45,995	23,320	22,675	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	11,295	5,655	5,635	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	10,620	5,400	5,215	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	9,560	4,855	4,710	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	8,570	4,385	4,185	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	5,955	3,025	2,930	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,225	52,280	54,945	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	20,150	10,340	9,810	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,050	3,140	2,910	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	66,500	32,455	34,045	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	20,575	9,485	11,090	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,995	8,155	9,840	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	4,520	2,305	2,215	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,565	805	760	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	11,095	5,070	6,025	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,375	780	1,600	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.8	15.6	17.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.3	22.6	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.9	25.6	26.1	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.6	17.7	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.5	8.2	14.4	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,365	4,495	4,870	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,935	950	985	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	675	320	350	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	7,055	3,405	3,650	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	380	145	235	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.9	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.2	12.0	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.5	10.7	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,250	52,320	54,930	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	106,685	52,105	54,580	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	106,425	52,010	54,420	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	12,115	5,380	6,735	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	15,185	7,375	7,810	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,155	7,350	7,805	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	995	555	435	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	10	10	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	970	550	420	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	25	10	15	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	815	465	345	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	85	40	45	65	30	35
Tigrigna	25	20	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	55	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	75	35	45	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	115	210	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	10	10	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	110	195	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	160	65	95	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	90	35	50	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	140	75	65	1,840	945	895
Kannada	25	10	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	45	25	25	830	400	430
Tamil	60	25	35	655	330	325
Telugu	25	20	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,535	5,120	5,410	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	20	10	10	390	195	195
Armenian	0	10	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,080	935	1,145	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	45	10	30	230	90	140
Latvian	20	0	20	115	45	70
Lithuanian	20	10	15	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,035	920	1,110	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	10	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	60	35	30	835	405	430
Bulgarian	10	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	340	175	165	1,595	765	825
Czech	75	35	35	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	10	0	140	75	60
Polish	830	325	505	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	195	100	90	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	85	45	40	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	115	50	65	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	20	275	100	175
Ukrainian	365	165	205	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	10	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,555	775	775	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	30	10	20	715	330	385
Danish	15	10	10	270	120	150
Dutch	560	285	270	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	10	10	90	65	30
German	935	460	480	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	10	0	290	115	175
Swedish	10	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	110	70	45	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	920	500	425	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	790	435	355	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	60	30	30	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	95	50	45	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	340	195	145	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	15	10	10	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	120	125	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	15	10	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	25	10	920	500	420
Urdu	280	145	135	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	125	60	65	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	40	15	25	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	100	45	55	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	6,005	2,900	3,105	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	4,100	1,995	2,105	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	345	165	180	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	105	55	55	785	395	390
Spanish	1,635	770	865	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	105	35	70	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	280	155	125	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	325	155	170	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	10	10	0	30	10	15
Ganda	10	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	20	10	10	665	345	325
Lingala	30	20	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	305	155	155
Shona	45	20	20	250	110	140
Swahili	55	30	20	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	65	30	35	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	215	115	100	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	150	85	65	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	705	715	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,420	705	705	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	275	150	125	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,155	575	580	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	25	45	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	60	1,565	730	835
Lao	55	30	30	1,120	520	600
Thai	60	25	35	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	50	25	30
Turkish	0	10	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	20	10	10	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	715	320	395	1,550	730	815
Estonian	35	15	25	45	20	25
Finnish	25	10	15	265	105	160
Hungarian	655	300	360	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,250	52,320	54,930	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,485	50,630	52,860	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,775	10,255	9,525	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,710	40,370	43,340	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,765	1,695	2,065	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,250	52,320	54,930	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	92,600	45,305	47,295	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,240	6,315	6,920	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	7,320	3,530	3,790	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,390	615	770	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,455	680	775	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	2,035	960	1,080	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	940	410	530	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,100	550	550	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,035	530	510	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,415	700	715	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,235	6,315	6,920	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,900	1,015	880	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	3,090	1,595	1,495	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	3,240	1,470	1,770	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	4,225	1,885	2,340	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	790	350	430	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,235	6,315	6,920	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,380	995	1,380	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	20	15	10	435	170	265
Colombia	160	65	90	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	145	65	75	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	35	15	25	1,135	515	620
Haiti	95	40	55	155	75	80
Jamaica	175	110	70	1,810	835	970
Mexico	50	20	35	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	55	25	30	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	120	50	65	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,055	370	685	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	470	225	245	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	7,745	3,780	3,965	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	25	40	1,055	530	525
Croatia	235	140	95	975	445	535
France	55	25	25	795	425	365
Germany	440	215	225	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	55	40	15	820	445	375
Hungary	340	170	170	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	20	650	310	340
Italy	2,430	1,210	1,220	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	525	315	210	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	550	220	330	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	170	90	80	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	115	60	50	720	345	375
Russian Federation	50	10	30	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	355	175	175
Ukraine	115	55	60	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,955	885	1,070	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	565	250	315	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	690	355	335	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	20	10	20	115	60	55
Egypt	55	35	25	980	525	455
Ethiopia	20	15	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	20	10	10	935	470	465
Morocco	10	0	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	90	40	50	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	20	10	10	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	40	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	395	215	175	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	2,400	1,160	1,240	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	40	10	20	615	285	330
Bangladesh	25	20	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	205	215	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	40	1,460	715	735
India	435	210	230	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	30	1,180	655	530
Iraq	15	0	15	860	460	400
Japan	30	0	20	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	95	65	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	70	45	25	265	165	100
Pakistan	185	100	85	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	295	100	195	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	50	30	15	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	45	55	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	75	35	40	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	355	185	165	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,035	525	505	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	300	175	125	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	20	10	10	185	70	120
Cuba	10	10	0	75	25	55
Haiti	35	10	20	15	10	0
Jamaica	50	40	10	340	175	165
Mexico	15	0	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	45	45	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	35	15	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	1,490	640	850
Europe	115	55	55	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	10	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	10	10	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	10	10	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	25	1,060	590	470
Africa	75	35	40	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	10	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	0	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	1,555	820	735
Asia	555	265	290	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	65	80	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	185	105	80
India	70	30	35	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	10	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	10	10	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	30	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	10	10	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	80	35	50	1,535	800	735
Philippines	70	20	45	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	15	20	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	20	10	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	30	40	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	10	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,250	52,320	54,930	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,990	7,180	7,805	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,800	10,015	10,785	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,460	35,120	36,340	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,035	2,830	3,210	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,310	1,220	1,095	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	940	645	300	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,370	580	795	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,030	795	1,235	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,490	710	775	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	100	105	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,250	52,320	54,930	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,890	1,810	2,085	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,715	1,735	1,980	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,025	945	1,075	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,645	770	870	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	35	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	20	60	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,360	50,515	52,845	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,250	52,320	54,930	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,080	450	630	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,170	51,870	54,300	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,250	52,315	54,930	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	560	300	260	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	535	280	250	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	350	190	160	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	175	90	85	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	20	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,180	2,475	2,705	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,010	2,385	2,625	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,590	1,680	1,910	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,400	690	710	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	90	80	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	85	70	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,510	49,540	51,970	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,250	52,320	54,930	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,065	3,965	4,100	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,265	630	635	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,570	780	785	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	2,005	1,005	1,000	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	410	175	235	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	880	385	490	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	640	370	265	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	115	155	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	140	70	75	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	305	170	130	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	105	45	60	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	75	85	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	135	185	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,185	48,355	50,830	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,250	52,320	54,930	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	5,740	2,780	2,960	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,130	1,980	2,145	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	40	20	20	955	460	500
Métis	1,765	885	880	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	36,435	17,735	18,695	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	120	70	50	645	325	320
American	1,360	600	765	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	35,330	17,245	18,080	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	115	55	60	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	30	20	15	20	15	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	20	20	0
Québécois	100	50	50	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	30	10	25
European origins	82,735	40,015	42,725	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	48,770	23,410	25,360	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	10	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	10	85	45	40
English	29,055	13,830	15,225	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	18,090	8,575	9,515	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	15	15	0	200	100	100
Scottish	19,005	8,980	10,025	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,035	950	1,090	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,690	1,190	1,505	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	19,150	8,980	10,170	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	35	20	15	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	19,120	8,955	10,160	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,385	10,020	10,360	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	475	215	265	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	450	215	240	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	6,500	3,235	3,260	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	10	0	10	965	445	515
Frisian	30	10	20	140	75	55
German	14,170	6,965	7,205	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	415	190	225	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,715	775	935	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	350	185	165	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	365	160	205	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	80	40	40	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	390	140	255	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	530	240	295	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	40	50	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	16,395	7,985	8,410	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	145	80	70	330	190	145
Byelorussian	30	10	15	885	430	455
Czech	280	145	135	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	75	85	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	85	30	55	190	80	115
Hungarian	4,620	2,225	2,395	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	135	60	75	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	230	145	80	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	0	10	325	170	160
Polish	4,995	2,325	2,665	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	795	360	425	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,140	535	605	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	560	295	265	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	6,035	2,980	3,050	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	895	415	480
Southern European origins	18,190	9,270	8,915	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	25	10	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	85	40	45	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Croatian	1,085	600	490	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	0	10	45	25	15
Greek	405	190	220	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	14,555	7,415	7,140	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	90	55	35	225	120	110
Maltese	385	210	175	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	0	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	625	310	315	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	270	150	120	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	15	0	15	235	110	125
Slovenian	250	135	110	1,005	485	520
Spanish	765	310	455	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	80	75	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	420	215	200	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	10	100	65	35
Jewish	240	125	120	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	85	70	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	1,130	560	570	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	150	80	70	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	0	10	40	30	15
Carib	10	10	0	65	30	40
Cuban	50	20	30	340	155	190
Dominican	20	15	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	25	10	15	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	125	45	75	235	90	150
Jamaican	505	270	230	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	75	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	80	85	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	20	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,325	655	670	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	0	45	650	330	320
Arawak	0	10	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	25	0	15	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	40	25	15	830	375	455
Chilean	50	30	20	1,520	720	795
Colombian	185	70	115	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	25	20	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	55	20	35	125	70	55
Guatemalan	90	40	50	505	240	260
Guyanese	45	25	20	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	30	25	10	425	210	220
Honduran	25	10	20	520	245	280
Maya	25	10	15	220	135	80
Mexican	175	95	75	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	10	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	15	15	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	85	45	45	350	130	225
Salvadorean	160	75	85	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	150	100	55	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	45	65	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,610	810	800	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	410	180	225	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	10	10	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	55	35	25	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	70	40	30	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	185	70	125	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	30	15	15	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	20	35	545	260	285
North African origins	415	215	200	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	40	10	30	100	35	60
Berber	10	10	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	110	65	50	1,335	720	620
Libyan	95	55	45	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	115	65	50	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	35	15	25	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	350	175	175	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	35	15	25	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	25	20	10	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	50	20	25	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	15	10	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	20	15	10	45	20	30
Somali	50	20	30	1,740	900	845
South African	55	30	30	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	10	255	125	130
Zambian	10	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	50	20	35	310	150	160
Zulu	10	0	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	25	440	230	210
Other African origins	455	250	210	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	45	25	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	205	175	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	5,420	2,685	2,735	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,170	625	545	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	25	10	15	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	105	50	1,755	975	785
Armenian	80	50	30	495	250	250
Assyrian	60	30	30	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	55	35	20
Georgian	10	0	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	45	45	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	85	40	45	925	480	450
Israeli	15	0	15	775	410	360
Jordanian	50	20	30	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	35	15	15	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	360	200	160	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	145	75	70	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	170	95	70
Syrian	155	75	85	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	85	35	50	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	35	25	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,325	645	680	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	35	20	15	880	500	385
Bengali	15	10	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	1,005	470	530	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	125	55	65	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	70	35	35	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	1,090	545	545
Tamil	10	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	65	30	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,965	1,445	1,525	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	525	280	240
Chinese	1,815	895	920	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	470	205	265	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	530	265	265
Japanese	130	50	80	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	315	175	135	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	65	30	35	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	10	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	15	15	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	75	35	45	750	335	420
Tibetan	15	0	15	15	10	10
Vietnamese	165	75	85	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	20	10	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	100	55	40	1,525	740	785
Australian	80	45	35	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	10	10	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,345	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	32,540	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	12,800	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,345	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,050	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	44,295	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,345	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	4,380	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,455	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,295	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,065	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,345	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,155	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	7,120	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,190	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	7,355	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,525	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,055	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	44,050	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,295	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,345	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	18,190	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,930	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,890	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,185	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,105	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,675	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,365	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,345	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,210	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,135	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,345	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,050	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,330	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	955	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,345	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,530	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,185	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,520	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,695	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,340	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,295	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,845	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,195	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,615	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,580	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,355	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,445	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	993	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,710	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	262,854	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,800	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,900	43,875	47,020	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,610	9,200	9,410	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,050	14,085	14,970	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,240	20,590	22,650	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,645	5,435	2,210	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,635	2,220	1,420	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,010	3,215	790	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,540	9,020	12,520	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,245	560	685	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,810	5,575	7,230	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	8,970	3,620	5,350	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	840	420	420	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	215	100	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	2,380	1,120	1,260	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	205	105	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,305	27,270	29,035	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,400	3,430	2,970	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,540	8,860	8,685	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,365	14,980	17,385	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,015	3,515	1,495	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,485	1,540	950	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,525	1,980	540	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,940	7,120	9,825	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	330	440	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,640	4,015	5,630	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	6,795	2,690	4,105	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	295	325	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	140	95	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,790	750	1,035	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	140	70	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,900	43,875	47,025	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,660	23,285	24,375	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,110	830	2,280	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,115	835	2,280	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,415	655	760	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	215	55	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	445	695	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,975	810	1,170	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	45	175	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	510	175	340	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	160	270	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	80	45	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	140	55	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	330	190	145	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	135	20	115	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,935	1,380	3,560	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	150	205	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,605	150	1,450	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	485	145	340	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	85	955	305	650
42. Psychology	870	170	695	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,475	745	730	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	7,815	2,690	5,125	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	125	800	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,880	2,565	4,320	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,085	585	495	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	190	225	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	130	135	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	295	235	60	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	65	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,240	735	505	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	930	605	330	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	120	15	105	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	100	75	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,505	9,040	460	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	165	150	20	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	750	675	75	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,170	1,975	195	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,945	30	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,460	2,400	60	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,975	1,900	75	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	405	295	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	275	180	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	140	115	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,570	1,435	6,140	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	360	405	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,740	1,035	5,705	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,880	2,010	1,870	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,060	615	1,445	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,210	835	375	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	530	40	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,305	27,270	29,040	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,940	12,285	11,655	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,125	530	1,595	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,120	530	1,595	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,020	495	525	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	30	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	850	350	500	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,400	580	815	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	30	110	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	360	115	245	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	115	195	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	60	15	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	115	45	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	230	130	110	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,955	1,035	2,920	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	130	190	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	120	1,225	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	385	85	300	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	0	80	815	265	550
42. Psychology	655	145	505	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,140	540	600	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	6,085	2,050	4,035	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	90	690	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,300	1,955	3,340	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	365	375	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	145	170	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	80	100	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	150	105	45	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	50	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,055	630	430	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	835	540	295	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	85	15	75	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	70	60	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,800	6,410	385	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	130	110	15	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	495	445	55	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,745	1,580	170	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,310	30	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,650	55	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,375	1,315	65	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	285	245	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	175	160	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,795	1,085	4,715	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	265	340	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,145	795	4,345	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,870	1,520	1,345	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,475	450	1,020	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	935	645	290	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	405	30	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,895	43,875	47,020	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,660	23,285	24,375	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,235	20,590	22,650	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	38,930	18,465	20,465	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	37,320	17,655	19,665	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,610	805	805	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,310	2,125	2,180	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	760	860	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	115	35	80	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	220	120	100	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	280	165	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	95	165	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	35	20	15	395	235	165
Other	1,600	805	795	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,310	27,265	29,040	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,940	12,285	11,655	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,365	14,980	17,385	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	29,425	13,645	15,780	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	28,385	13,090	15,295	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,045	555	490	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,335	1,605	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	475	680	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	75	20	60	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	170	85	80	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	105	80	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	80	90	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	40	25	20	340	195	145
Other	1,135	540	595	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,895	43,875	47,020	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	54,005	27,645	26,360	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	49,415	25,090	24,320	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,595	2,555	2,040	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	36,890	16,230	20,660	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	59.4	63.0	56.1	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	54.4	57.2	51.7	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.2	7.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,895	43,875	47,020	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,075	15,300	19,775	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	55,815	28,575	27,245	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,120	15,790	12,325	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,705	12,785	14,920	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.8	42.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,005	27,645	26,365	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	675	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,725	27,035	25,690	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	48,240	24,155	24,080	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,490	2,880	1,610	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,005	27,645	26,365	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	610	670	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,730	27,040	25,690	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,015	2,900	2,115	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,465	1,785	4,685	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,150	1,810	340	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,115	720	3,390	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,010	1,975	4,035	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,080	470	610	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	15,265	6,015	9,250	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,635	8,120	515	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,165	905	260	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,840	2,345	490	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,010	27,645	26,365	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	670	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,730	27,040	25,690	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	815	465	350	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	145	10	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	340	275	65	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	4,020	3,645	375	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	5,120	4,310	805	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,765	1,300	465	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,990	3,080	3,910	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,365	1,670	695	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	675	370	300	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	540	1,140	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	385	310	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,160	1,135	1,030	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	25	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,330	1,770	1,560	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,310	1,370	2,940	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,785	1,060	5,720	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	890	810	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	5,075	2,015	3,060	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,205	1,150	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,355	1,390	965	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,415	25,090	24,325	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,395	1,220	1,175	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	280	185	95	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,845	1,510	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	41,395	19,840	21,550	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,395	19,845	21,550	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,395	6,995	9,400	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,165	10,170	11,000	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,720	2,605	1,115	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	115	80	35	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,745	23,690	23,055	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,690	20,285	19,410	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,160	1,555	1,610	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,135	400	735	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,775	800	975	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	415	325	85	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	565	325	235	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,745	23,685	23,055	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	16,320	7,195	9,125	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	17,800	8,800	9,000	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	7,670	4,280	3,395	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	2,100	1,330	770	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,850	2,080	765	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,740	23,685	23,055	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,645	2,550	1,095	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,510	5,580	2,930	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,860	5,555	5,310	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,015	3,590	6,425	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,025	2,970	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,715	4,390	4,325	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,625	29,455	28,170	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	57,100	29,290	27,815	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	56,905	29,180	27,730	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	56,135	28,990	27,145	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	775	190	585	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	190	105	90	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	105	85	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	35	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	30	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	40	10	25	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	60	30	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	90	60	30	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	20	20	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	25	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	530	170	360	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	370	95	265	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	145	70	80	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	20	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,625	29,450	28,175	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	55,120	28,475	26,645	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	565	150	420	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,260	505	755	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	640	310	330	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	635	310	325	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	35	10	30	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,275	51,795	54,475	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	92,635	45,235	47,400	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	13,635	6,560	7,080	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	7,330	3,455	3,875	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	6,310	3,105	3,205	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	5,695	2,770	2,930	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	5,265	2,555	2,705	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	435	210	220	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	615	340	275	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,345	49,830	52,510	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	65,925	32,160	33,765	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	36,415	17,665	18,750	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	18,980	9,175	9,805	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	17,430	8,495	8,940	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	15,315	7,485	7,835	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,970	7,280	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,065	515	550	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	2,115	1,005	1,105	64,445	32,285	32,165