Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Falls Ontario [Federal electoral district]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	136,292	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	128,357	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,574	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	56,046	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	267.9	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	508.81	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	136,295	66,065	70,230	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	19,595	10,055	9,535	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	5,920	3,025	2,895	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	6,645	3,405	3,240	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	7,025	3,625	3,400	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	86,150	42,130	44,020	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	7,625	3,905	3,715	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	7,705	3,975	3,735	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	6,995	3,570	3,420	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	6,915	3,365	3,550	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	7,155	3,430	3,730	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	7,975	3,810	4,160	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	9,070	4,400	4,665	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	10,815	5,280	5,535	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	11,140	5,275	5,860	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	10,765	5,115	5,645	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	30,555	13,880	16,670	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	9,950	4,735	5,215	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	7,250	3,520	3,730	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	5,140	2,400	2,740	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	3,905	1,695	2,210	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	4,305	1,535	2,770	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	2,665	1,045	1,615	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	1,290	410	880	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	310	80	235	665	170	500
100 years and over	35	0	30	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.8	62.7	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	22.4	21.0	23.7	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	3.9	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.8	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	47.3	46.0	48.5	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	56,045	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	40,445	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,730	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,785	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	3,365	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,805	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,890	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	80	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	56,050	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	15,325	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	21,210	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	8,525	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	7,040	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	3,950	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	133,135	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	116,705	56,005	60,690	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	66,630	33,340	33,295	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	56,655	28,345	28,305	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	9,980	4,990	4,990	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	50,065	22,670	27,400	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	28,945	15,780	13,160	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	4,180	1,770	2,405	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	8,220	3,320	4,895	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	8,740	1,800	6,935	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,950	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	22,275	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	8,240	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	6,655	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,955	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	32,510	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	27,525	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	4,990	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,440	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	5,910	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	17,610	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	14,900	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	6,215	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	6,095	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,585	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,440	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	4,665	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	2,030	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,410	10,135	12,270	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	56,045	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	37,940	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,795	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	990	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,115	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	15,325	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,790	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	134,265	65,405	68,865	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	123,985	60,985	63,000	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	80	40	40	225	110	120
English and French	8,980	3,895	5,090	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	1,220	485	730	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	134,265	65,400	68,860	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	130,290	63,670	66,620	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	2,400	1,085	1,320	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	385	175	210	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	1,190	475	715	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,595	1,170	1,420	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	134,265	65,405	68,860	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	132,045	64,360	67,690	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	110,490	54,135	56,355	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	107,980	53,005	54,980	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	2,510	1,130	1,380	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	21,555	10,230	11,330	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,525	10,215	11,310	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	775	410	370	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	115	50	65	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	115	55	65	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	660	355	305	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	15	10	10	260	130	130
Arabic	550	295	255	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	135	75	60
Maltese	35	20	15	185	100	85
Tigrigna	10	10	5	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	440	200	245	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	770	355	415
Vietnamese	410	190	220	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	400	695	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	10	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	50	15	35	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	25	5	20
Ilocano	25	5	15	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	965	360	605	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages	105	50	50	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	205	115	90	1,345	710	630
Kannada	5	5	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	155	80	70	825	420	400
Tamil	40	25	15	320	170	155
Telugu	10	10	5	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,485	7,470	8,015	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	35	15	20	1,005	520	485
Armenian	30	10	15	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,860	1,785	2,080	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	80	35	45	215	85	130
Latvian	35	15	15	70	30	40
Lithuanian	40	15	25	145	55	85
Slavic languages	3,785	1,750	2,040	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	0	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	45	25	20	615	300	315
Bulgarian	230	105	130	75	35	40
Croatian	235	110	125	785	390	395
Czech	80	40	45	350	165	185
Macedonian	30	15	15	90	40	50
Polish	940	410	530	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	465	195	275	1,320	600	720
Serbian	1,090	550	540	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	45	330	160	170
Slovak	110	55	55	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	200	80	120
Ukrainian	390	180	205	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	35	15	20
Celtic languages	15	5	5	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,955	1,420	1,530	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	45	20	20	60	30	30
Danish	50	25	25	170	85	85
Dutch	580	290	290	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	20	5	10	40	20	20
German	2,215	1,055	1,155	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	5	10	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Swedish	15	5	10	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	135	50	85
Yiddish	5	0	5	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	280	150	130	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	1,865	970	895	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	1,585	830	755	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	40	20	20	450	230	230
Gujarati	345	185	160	700	375	325
Hindi	245	145	100	825	450	375
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	30	10	15
Marathi	20	15	10	80	50	35
Nepali	35	20	10	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	180	195	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	15	5	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	130	65	65
Urdu	460	230	230	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	245	125	125	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	55	25	30	995	525	470
Pashto	15	10	10	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	170	90	85	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	6,455	3,115	3,340	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	5	5	0	15	5	10
Italian	4,550	2,200	2,350	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	265	130	135	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	185	85	100	810	370	440
Spanish	1,450	685	760	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Japanese	210	70	140	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	455	220	240	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	75	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	10	0	5	45	25	20
Lingala	5	0	5	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	25	5	20	40	15	20
Swahili	25	15	15	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	5	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	40	20	15	160	90	75
American Sign Language	20	10	15	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,695	795	905	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	1,675	785	895	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	710	335	375	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	10	5	5	20	15	10
Mandarin	775	355	420	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	65	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	245	125	125
Burmese	5	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	45	190	80	110
Lao	40	20	20	120	55	60
Thai	30	10	25	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	125	100	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	45	25	20
Turkish	200	110	85	330	180	150
Uyghur	10	5	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	560	245	315	1,190	540	645
Estonian	30	10	20	40	15	25
Finnish	35	20	20	95	40	60
Hungarian	495	215	275	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	25	35
Multiple responses	2,215	1,040	1,175	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	465	200	265	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	1,640	790	850	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	60	25	35	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	134,265	65,405	68,860	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	129,910	63,365	66,545	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	121,130	59,245	61,885	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	120,535	58,975	61,565	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	590	275	320	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	8,780	4,115	4,665	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,775	4,115	4,660	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	200	225	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	100	45	55	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	325	160	170	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	5	5	0	115	60	60
Arabic	300	145	155	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	5	5	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	140	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	445	205	245
Vietnamese	255	120	140	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	190	265	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	175	245	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	30	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	30	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	700	375	325
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	80	45	40	475	250	230
Tamil	15	10	5	145	75	65
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,490	2,565	2,925	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	10	5	5	465	225	240
Armenian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,645	775	875	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	20	5	15	40	15	25
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Slavic languages	1,630	765	860	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	25	10	15	300	150	150
Bulgarian	130	60	70	40	20	20
Croatian	85	40	50	290	145	145
Czech	10	10	5	100	55	55
Macedonian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Polish	350	160	195	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	240	115	125	710	345	360
Serbian	620	305	310	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	140	65	75
Slovak	25	10	15	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	100	40	55	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	540	265	270	395	185	210
Afrikaans	20	10	10	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	30	15	10	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	235	240	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	40	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	990	490	500	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	870	435	440	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	20	15	5	255	130	125
Gujarati	210	115	100	350	175	180
Hindi	140	80	60	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	40	20	15
Nepali	25	15	10	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	100	120	530	270	255
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	70	35	30
Urdu	235	110	125	840	415	425
Iranian languages	115	50	60	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	25	10	10	600	305	300
Pashto	15	10	10	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	40	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,210	980	1,235	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	1,260	515	745	730	315	415
Portuguese	85	35	40	1,790	820	970
Romanian	85	40	40	320	155	170
Spanish	785	385	400	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	115	60	60	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	175	175	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	10	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	15	10	5	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	55	25	25	185	100	85
American Sign Language	15	10	15	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,170	565	605	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	1,150	555	595	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	470	225	245	1,135	520	610
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	585	290	300	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	65	30	35
Lao	10	10	5	40	20	20
Thai	10	5	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	50	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	105	60	45	165	80	85
Uyghur	5	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	135	55	80	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	125	50	75	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,040	2,315	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	230	95	130	700	315	380
English and non-official language	4,025	1,905	2,125	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	20	15	5	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	75	30	50	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	134,265	65,405	68,860	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	121,465	59,445	62,020	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	4,130	1,995	2,135	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	1,625	675	950	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	6,865	3,205	3,655	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	50	25	30	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	6,815	3,185	3,625	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	15	10	10	190	80	105
English and non-official language	50	25	30	275	150	130
French and non-official language	110	45	65	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,595	54,735	58,860	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,150	53,140	57,010	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,458	36,762	25,882	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,195	53,145	57,050	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,029	33,256	24,239	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,790	48,220	49,570	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,099	33,676	21,918	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,590	38,320	46,270	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,422	7,041	7,586	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,435	39,895	37,540	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,852	31,325	23,588	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	113,595	54,760	58,840	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,210	53,205	57,005	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,711	47,973	33,933	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,260	53,215	57,045	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,740	40,218	29,628	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,770	48,045	49,720	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,431	46,370	30,758	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,805	38,545	46,260	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,603	8,420	8,755	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,435	39,765	37,665	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,160	42,909	31,091	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	113,595	54,760	58,840	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,995	19,010	14,980	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,022	52,787	41,074	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,278	62,875	47,906	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	87.5	78.9	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.0	66.9	60.1	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	12.5	21.1	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	113,600	54,735	58,860	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	3,450	1,600	1,850	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	110,150	53,140	57,010	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,065	6,455	8,605	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	21,235	8,230	13,005	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	18,090	7,340	10,750	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	14,470	6,735	7,735	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	11,540	5,815	5,725	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	8,430	4,700	3,730	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	5,720	3,525	2,195	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	3,970	2,490	1,470	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	1,905	1,080	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,555	1,030	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	6,060	4,375	1,685	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	4,275	3,015	1,265	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	1,785	1,360	420	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,600	54,735	58,860	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	3,400	1,590	1,815	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	110,190	53,145	57,045	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,685	6,590	9,100	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	22,255	8,655	13,600	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	20,735	8,585	12,150	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	16,550	8,120	8,435	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	12,385	6,620	5,765	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	7,640	4,635	3,000	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	3,215	1,835	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,310	1,330	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	6,260	4,420	1,840	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,470	800	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	900	345	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	2,740	2,045	695	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	113,595	54,740	58,860	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	36,165	14,840	21,325	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	77,435	39,895	37,535	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.9	63.8	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,770	6,870	5,900	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	7,230	3,210	4,025	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	11,775	5,055	6,720	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	4,260	5,625	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	8,370	3,855	4,515	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,070	3,505	3,565	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	5,335	3,075	2,255	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	3,645	2,320	1,325	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	1,705	940	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	8,695	6,035	2,660	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	2,180	1,425	755	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	1,280	895	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	4,335	3,330	1,005	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	56,045	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,301	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,905	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,325	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,955	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,272	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,720	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,956	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,473	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	56,045	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,056	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,342	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,285	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,735	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,978	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,760	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,801	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,854	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	56,045	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,275	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,505	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,830	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,775	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,810	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,920	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,455	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,945	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,655	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,470	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,455	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,455	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,275	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,045	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,610	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,415	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,005	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,035	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,245	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,330	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,080	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,670	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,525	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,470	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,805	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,605	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,055	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	39,470	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,992	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,502	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,385	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,279	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,316	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,080	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,161	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,677	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,684	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,740	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	39,470	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,971	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,900	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,315	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,080	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,589	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,120	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,265	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,994	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,910	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,744	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,500	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,500	8,985	10,515	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,127	31,650	27,523	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,999	28,849	25,904	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,530	9,010	10,520	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,811	41,291	34,831	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,633	34,998	30,607	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	133,135	64,765	68,370	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,095	34,460	38,635	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	13,020	6,150	6,875	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	15,460	6,850	8,610	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	15,450	7,260	8,190	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	14,685	7,075	7,605	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	14,480	7,125	7,350	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	60,040	30,305	29,735	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	13,840	6,870	6,965	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	13,340	6,700	6,640	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	12,295	6,230	6,060	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	11,660	5,940	5,720	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	8,915	4,565	4,350	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	133,135	64,760	68,370	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	24,030	12,395	11,635	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	7,115	3,635	3,480	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	80,685	39,160	41,525	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	28,415	13,205	15,210	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,375	9,250	11,135	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	5,135	2,675	2,465	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	1,685	885	800	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	12,030	5,410	6,620	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	3,210	1,160	2,045	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.3	16.3	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.6	21.2	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	24.3	23.0	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.8	15.9	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.8	13.4	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,290	4,500	4,795	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	2,010	1,070	940	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	645	340	305	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	6,645	3,160	3,485	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	640	265	370	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.6	8.1	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.8	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.1	8.4	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.4	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	133,135	64,760	68,370	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	131,980	64,330	67,650	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	131,925	64,295	67,625	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	9,055	3,975	5,085	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	26,805	12,655	14,145	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	90	35	55	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	15	35	135	40	95
Cayuga	20	0	20	10	0	0
Mohawk	30	0	20	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,720	12,620	14,095	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,060	545	510	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	80	60	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	140	80	65	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	945	485	460	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	0	0	0	415	210	200
Arabic	810	425	390	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	30	35	325	185	140
Maltese	55	40	20	240	125	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	240	315	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	15	40	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	500	225	275	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,440	550	895	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	10	10	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	90	30	60	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	50	10	45	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	25	0	20	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	525	865	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	120	55	60	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	255	155	100	1,785	885	900
Kannada	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malayalam	205	130	80	1,025	485	535
Tamil	65	50	20	555	290	260
Telugu	10	10	10	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,695	9,395	10,305	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	55	25	25	1,120	570	545
Armenian	55	20	35	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	4,295	2,025	2,270	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	75	30	45	255	110	145
Latvian	45	25	15	110	60	55
Lithuanian	35	10	25	145	55	90
Slavic languages	4,235	2,000	2,235	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	160	80	85	890	475	410
Bulgarian	195	110	80	90	35	50
Croatian	445	210	235	1,215	625	595
Czech	145	65	80	420	220	205
Macedonian	25	15	10	150	70	80
Polish	1,220	580	645	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	620	260	360	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	1,350	665	685	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	30	450	210	250
Slovak	85	40	45	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	25	230	100	135
Ukrainian	480	210	270	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	30	10	15
Celtic languages	60	20	40	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	30	0	20	55	20	30
Welsh	10	10	10	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	35	10
Germanic languages	3,650	1,740	1,910	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	80	35	45	175	85	90
Danish	85	35	50	245	110	135
Dutch	710	345	360	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	25	15	20	55	30	30
German	2,745	1,310	1,430	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	15	0	10	70	35	35
Swedish	40	25	20	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	10	0
Greek	450	215	235	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	2,435	1,195	1,235	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	2,020	990	1,030	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	85	50	40	530	250	280
Gujarati	455	245	215	870	485	390
Hindi	880	480	400	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	35	15	20	100	50	50
Nepali	75	45	25	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	15	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	45	15	35	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	30	160	65	95
Urdu	580	255	325	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	405	200	205	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	145	85	65	1,040	540	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	265	120	145	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	9,060	4,325	4,735	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	6,005	2,850	3,155	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	460	230	230	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	315	170	145	1,020	485	540
Spanish	2,610	1,215	1,390	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	35	15	15
Japanese	240	110	130	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	475	215	265	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	125	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	10	30	15	15
Igbo	10	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	10	10	0	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	35	15	15	60	30	30
Swahili	115	60	60	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	225	95	130	830	320	505
American Sign Language	85	30	55	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,955	930	1,020	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	1,940	930	1,005	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	835	385	450	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,150	550	600	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	50	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	70	70	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	230	120	110
Burmese	0	0	10	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	10	0	15	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	235	105	130
Lao	30	20	15	180	90	95
Thai	40	15	25	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	135	110	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	110	55	55
Turkish	195	100	90	500	275	225
Uyghur	50	30	20	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	645	280	360	1,425	685	745
Estonian	25	10	15	60	35	25
Finnish	65	25	45	90	50	40
Hungarian	555	250	305	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	133,130	64,765	68,370	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	126,410	61,910	64,500	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,390	12,060	11,335	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	103,015	49,850	53,165	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,730	2,860	3,870	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	133,135	64,765	68,370	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,950	51,640	53,310	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,000	12,530	14,465	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	13,375	6,275	7,100	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	2,875	1,365	1,515	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	4,085	1,855	2,230	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	4,545	2,045	2,500	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	2,290	1,040	1,250	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	2,255	1,005	1,255	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,115	995	1,125	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,190	595	595	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,000	12,530	14,470	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	3,285	1,670	1,625	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	5,375	2,680	2,695	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	6,755	2,995	3,760	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	9,790	4,330	5,460	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	1,790	855	935	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,000	12,530	14,465	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	5,565	2,320	3,245	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	95	25	70	320	175	150
Colombia	370	160	210	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	190	80	110	1,605	755	855
Guyana	125	70	55	490	225	270
Haiti	50	10	40	105	50	55
Jamaica	225	120	105	1,115	570	545
Mexico	440	235	205	565	245	325
Peru	35	10	30	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	220	85	135	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,960	1,120	1,835	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	855	405	450	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	14,175	6,870	7,300	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	275	130	145	1,125	585	545
Croatia	615	325	290	835	425	410
France	115	50	70	270	130	135
Germany	960	425	530	1,965	970	995
Greece	145	95	50	1,115	565	545
Hungary	305	135	165	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	55	75	535	290	245
Italy	3,350	1,605	1,740	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	575	265	310	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	765	375	400	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	205	120	90	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	330	185	140	925	450	470
Russian Federation	210	90	120	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	385	170	215	505	260	250
Ukraine	315	125	185	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,410	2,190	2,220	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	1,085	535	560	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	820	450	370	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	40
Egypt	110	60	50	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	0	0	10	310	145	170
Kenya	85	35	50	280	130	150
Morocco	20	15	10	30	10	20
Nigeria	40	25	10	305	165	140
Somalia	90	60	30	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	65	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	340	195	145	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	6,300	2,810	3,495	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	15	10	10	605	300	305
Bangladesh	60	45	15	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,155	510	645	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	70	60	660	315	345
India	950	460	490	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	100	105	1,135	540	600
Iraq	180	90	95	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	145	55	90	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	150	160	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	115	60	50	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	380	165	210	1,530	770	765
Philippines	1,410	565	850	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	80	35	45	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	50	20	30	170	70	100
Viet Nam	405	165	240	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	705	315	385	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	80	55	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,115	990	1,125	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	515	245	275	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	0	0	10	40	20	20
Colombia	55	25	30	600	225	370
Cuba	45	25	20	65	30	35
Haiti	25	0	20	50	25	25
Jamaica	30	20	15	125	80	40
Mexico	120	75	45	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	75	80	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	70	25	40	365	155	210
Europe	350	160	190	850	455	395
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	25	10	15	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	30	20	45	15	25
Russian Federation	10	0	10	70	25	45
Ukraine	10	10	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	45	40	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	335	185	145
Africa	130	85	50	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	20	15	10	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	10	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	35	25	15	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	360	150	200
Asia	1,105	495	610	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	90	115	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	195	100	90	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	30	255	125	130
Iraq	35	10	25	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	25	10	20	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	35	20	395	205	190
Lebanon	10	10	0	195	90	100
Nepal	40	30	15	250	130	115
Pakistan	90	40	50	265	140	125
Philippines	335	130	205	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	10	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	170	105	60
Viet Nam	15	0	10	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	40	20	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	133,135	64,760	68,370	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,045	13,580	15,470	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,680	15,565	16,120	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,405	35,625	36,785	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,975	6,405	7,570	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,740	2,820	2,920	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,390	1,535	860	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,345	1,285	2,065	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,025	1,920	3,110	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,935	1,530	1,400	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	275	140	140	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	133,135	64,765	68,370	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,735	1,780	1,955	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,525	1,700	1,825	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,430	1,165	1,265	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	1,085	535	555	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	30	70	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	60	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	129,400	62,985	66,415	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	133,135	64,760	68,370	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,450	685	760	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	131,685	64,080	67,610	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	133,130	64,760	68,370	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	790	405	385	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	780	395	390	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	625	320	300	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	160	75	90	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,840	2,305	2,535	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,705	2,260	2,445	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,675	1,730	1,945	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	520	495	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	40	90	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	85	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	127,505	62,060	65,445	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	133,130	64,765	68,370	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,970	6,700	7,270	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,850	1,490	1,360	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	2,190	1,035	1,155	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	2,225	1,090	1,135	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	1,990	835	1,160	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	1,360	640	725	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	700	370	330	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	810	335	475	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	410	175	235	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	505	245	260	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	275	135	140	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	185	95	90	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	475	265	210	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	119,160	58,060	61,100	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	133,135	64,765	68,370	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	5,625	2,705	2,925	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,430	2,100	2,330	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	20	15	10	185	120	65
Métis	1,310	640	675	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	37,695	18,280	19,415	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	110	60	45	425	200	225
American	2,595	1,195	1,400	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	35,765	17,445	18,320	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	60	55	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	20	0	10	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	35	0	35	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	103,345	49,975	53,365	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	62,660	30,005	32,655	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	35	20	10	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	36,855	17,580	19,275	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	23,865	11,090	12,775	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	35	0	30	110	80	30
Scottish	25,375	12,035	13,340	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	2,790	1,435	1,360	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,395	1,570	1,825	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	15,645	7,500	8,145	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	10	0	10	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	10	0
French	15,640	7,500	8,140	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,870	12,410	13,460	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	885	405	475	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	20	0	15	15	20	0
Belgian	515	240	275	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	6,710	3,180	3,525	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	10	10	0	275	135	145
Frisian	25	15	10	65	25	40
German	19,410	9,340	10,070	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	10	0	10	15	0	10
Swiss	395	195	200	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,320	1,055	1,260	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	480	230	250	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	540	265	275	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	90	30	60	305	160	145
Norwegian	540	225	320	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	695	310	390	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	45	40	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	18,230	8,685	9,540	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	285	160	120	310	110	200
Byelorussian	45	15	25	505	250	250
Czech	440	205	240	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	80	120	430	220	210
Estonian	125	75	55	270	135	130
Hungarian	3,450	1,650	1,795	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	230	120	105	395	185	215
Lithuanian	320	140	175	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	35	25	15	25	10	10
Polish	6,500	3,035	3,465	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	990	545	450	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	2,035	1,020	1,020	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	645	305	345	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	5,740	2,665	3,070	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	120	60	55
Southern European origins	27,185	13,540	13,640	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	70	30	45	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	260	130	135	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	875	420	455	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	40	15	30	130	50	85
Greek	985	520	465	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	20,995	10,460	10,535	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	185	115	65	430	210	220
Maltese	330	160	165	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	40	20	20	75	35	40
Portuguese	790	435	350	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	1,645	825	820	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	80	45	30	110	45	65
Slovenian	210	120	90	815	430	385
Spanish	1,470	615	860	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	415	225	190	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	430	260	170	1,920	955	965
Basque	15	10	0	35	15	20
Jewish	220	135	90	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	20	0	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	85	75	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	1,695	775	925	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	20	0	15	20	10	15
Bahamian	20	10	10	145	80	70
Barbadian	145	75	70	600	345	255
Bermudan	10	0	15	60	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	180	65	110	365	180	185
Dominican	25	15	10	160	70	90
Grenadian	20	0	10	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	135	40	95	210	125	90
Jamaican	765	375	395	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	40	20	15	15	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	95	130	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	15	20	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	45	55	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	30	25	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,955	1,010	955	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	55	320	160	165
Arawak	15	10	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	75	50	30	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	120	65	60	340	175	160
Chilean	45	15	25	325	150	175
Colombian	460	205	260	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	45	35	10	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	70	40	30
Guatemalan	70	25	45	335	180	155
Guyanese	145	70	70	830	385	445
Hispanic	30	20	10	300	130	170
Honduran	30	20	10	190	95	100
Maya	15	15	0	115	70	40
Mexican	495	290	205	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	515	270	250
Panamanian	10	10	10	35	25	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Peruvian	50	35	15	230	120	110
Salvadorean	205	90	115	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	25	20	10	20	0	15
Venezuelan	65	35	35	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	20	20	445	240	210
African origins	1,520	805	720	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	95	60	30	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	15	10	10	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	35	15	20	340	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	10	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	35	25	10	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	45	30
North African origins	295	170	125	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	20	10	10	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	145	80	60	1,700	940	755
Libyan	10	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	85	30	55
Sudanese	105	60	40	810	485	325
Tunisian	10	10	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	495	255	235	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	25	25	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	10	0	0	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	155	75	75	600	280	320
South African	175	85	95	540	285	255
Tanzanian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	10	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	50	20	25	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	250	115	140
Other African origins	655	330	325	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	55	45	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	285	275	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	10,980	5,245	5,735	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,870	920	955	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	20	15	10	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	85	45	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	215	110	105	295	125	165
Assyrian	15	10	15	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	75	30	40
Georgian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	290	125	165	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	135	65	70	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	45	20	25	155	90	65
Jordanian	35	20	15	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	10	0	25	15	10
Kurd	130	75	55	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	40	15	25	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	405	185	220	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	85	40	45	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	310	170	135
Syrian	40	15	20	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	10	0	10	25	15	15
Turk	240	135	110	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	55	30	25	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	10	0	10	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	975	535	445
South Asian origins	2,930	1,525	1,405	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	30	20	0	275	135	135
Bengali	10	10	0	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	2,295	1,215	1,085	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	65	45	25	415	225	190
Pakistani	455	210	245	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	40	15	25	300	160	140
Sinhalese	15	10	10	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	80	40	40	340	155	185
Tamil	10	10	0	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	35	50	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,245	2,840	3,410	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	30	25	0	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	20	85	1,470	720	750
Chinese	2,665	1,260	1,410	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	2,105	900	1,205	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	10	35	250	130	115
Japanese	350	170	175	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	515	250	265	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	40	20	25	265	140	120
Malaysian	15	10	10	85	30	55
Mongolian	20	0	15	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	115	55	60
Thai	40	10	35	195	100	95
Tibetan	15	0	20	20	10	10
Vietnamese	680	320	360	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	45	20	25	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	235	115	120
Oceania origins	150	50	100	600	285	315
Australian	125	40	90	355	190	170
New Zealander	15	0	10	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	0	90	45	45
Fijian	10	10	10	30	10	20
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	56,045	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	42,230	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	13,815	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	56,050	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	3,245	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	52,800	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	56,045	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	4,745	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,755	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,395	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,065	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	56,045	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,600	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	8,255	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	10,290	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	9,290	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,615	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	56,045	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	55,660	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	385	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	56,050	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	54,260	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	1,785	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	56,050	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	19,600	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,805	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,865	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,470	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,000	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,895	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,415	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	56,045	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	52,195	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,850	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	56,045	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,335	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,515	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,200	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	56,045	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	980	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,465	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,835	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,060	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,335	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,700	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	2,385	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,655	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,705	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,950	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,520	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,935	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,005	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,905	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,819	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,795	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,595	54,760	58,835	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,885	10,080	10,805	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	36,430	17,200	19,235	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,275	27,480	28,800	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,295	6,640	2,655	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,420	2,690	1,725	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,880	3,950	935	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,170	11,175	15,000	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,340	1,150	1,190	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,475	8,520	9,955	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	12,555	5,535	7,020	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,360	630	735	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	280	190	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	3,695	1,820	1,875	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	255	130	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,030	33,830	36,200	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,690	4,040	3,645	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,565	10,610	10,960	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,785	19,185	21,595	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,910	4,090	1,820	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,900	1,720	1,180	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,010	2,375	640	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,620	8,340	11,280	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,525	740	785	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,720	6,015	7,710	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	9,430	4,030	5,400	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,000	465	540	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	185	170	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	2,705	1,225	1,485	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	115	115	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,600	54,760	58,835	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,320	27,280	30,040	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	3,775	930	2,845	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	3,780	930	2,845	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,995	825	1,170	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	265	100	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	1,635	560	1,075	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	2,775	1,210	1,565	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	75	185	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	620	185	435	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	360	515	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	80	35	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	185	105	1,110	650	455
54. History	445	280	165	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	160	50	110	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,100	2,025	4,075	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	45	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	225	310	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,520	140	1,390	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	800	265	535	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	430	130	300
42. Psychology	1,025	290	740	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	2,075	1,080	995	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	11,165	4,320	6,840	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	175	740	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,230	4,140	6,085	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,730	935	800	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	285	380	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	185	205	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	550	415	135	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,010	720	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,240	765	475	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	175	20	160	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	200	85	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,860	11,120	745	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	280	175	105	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	1,530	1,355	175	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,715	2,460	255	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,505	2,470	35	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,975	2,880	95	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	1,865	1,785	80	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,240	785	460	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	580	370	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	90	770	475	300
Health and related fields	8,925	1,660	7,265	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	885	445	445	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	7,930	1,160	6,770	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	60	50	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,970	2,655	2,310	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	2,640	930	1,715	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	25	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,535	1,015	520	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	750	670	80	1,290	1,175	115
Other	10	0	10	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,035	33,830	36,200	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,250	14,650	14,605	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	2,410	595	1,815	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	2,405	595	1,815	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	615	880	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	210	95	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	405	785	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	1,870	785	1,080	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	40	135	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	385	105	285	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	270	390	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	755	445	315
54. History	285	180	105	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	120	30	90	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,775	1,465	3,310	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	190	230	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	110	1,130	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	680	200	480	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	45	355	105	250
42. Psychology	745	185	560	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	1,595	760	840	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	8,420	3,175	5,245	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	135	580	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,695	3,040	4,655	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,220	585	635	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	190	295	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	120	160	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	20	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	360	245	110	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	55	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,330	780	550	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	970	620	350	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	145	10	135	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	135	65	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,850	7,275	580	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	185	110	75	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	1,045	900	140	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,730	205	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,525	30	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,945	1,880	75	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	1,185	1,125	50	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	645	355	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	480	295	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	165	65	605	360	240
Health and related fields	6,660	1,275	5,385	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	360	315	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,910	880	5,035	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,740	1,990	1,745	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	1,955	725	1,230	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	1,180	730	450	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	510	60	1,005	910	95
Other	10	0	10	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,595	54,760	58,840	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,320	27,280	30,035	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,280	27,480	28,800	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	46,570	22,750	23,815	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	44,115	21,585	22,530	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,450	1,165	1,285	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,710	4,730	4,980	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,180	1,435	1,745	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	765	260	505	1,095	355	745
India	575	285	285	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,410	880	535	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	125	185	1,670	720	950
France	50	35	15	160	95	70
Other	3,425	1,710	1,715	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,035	33,830	36,200	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,250	14,650	14,605	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,785	19,185	21,600	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	34,235	16,260	17,975	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	32,695	15,535	17,160	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	1,540	730	810	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,545	2,920	3,625	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,220	925	1,295	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	600	200	395	915	295	625
India	470	230	240	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	525	315	210	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	110	175	1,375	595	775
France	30	20	10	115	70	50
Other	2,425	1,125	1,300	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	113,600	54,760	58,835	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	68,170	34,855	33,320	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	63,215	32,085	31,130	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	4,955	2,770	2,190	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	45,425	19,905	25,515	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	60.0	63.7	56.6	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	55.6	58.6	52.9	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.9	6.6	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	113,595	54,760	58,835	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,290	18,595	23,700	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	71,305	36,165	35,140	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,980	19,605	15,375	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,325	16,565	19,765	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,175	34,850	33,320	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	725	650	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,800	34,130	32,675	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	59,240	29,400	29,840	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,560	4,725	2,835	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,175	34,855	33,320	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,375	720	645	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,805	34,125	32,675	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	7,015	4,145	2,875	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,530	2,460	6,075	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,875	2,375	495	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	4,260	735	3,515	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,065	1,945	4,125	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,630	715	915	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	22,950	9,755	13,195	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,435	8,890	550	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,065	345	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,625	2,040	585	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,175	34,855	33,320	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,375	725	650	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,800	34,130	32,675	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,150	740	410	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	95	15	265	235	35
22 Utilities	475	375	95	975	735	240
23 Construction	4,430	4,030	405	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	5,500	4,125	1,375	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	2,005	1,405	600	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	7,870	3,335	4,535	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,060	2,030	1,025	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	725	385	345	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	1,590	645	945	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	940	525	410	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,055	1,580	1,475	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,250	1,895	1,360	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	4,060	1,240	2,820	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	6,495	1,045	5,450	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,815	2,615	2,200	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	11,130	4,800	6,330	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,725	1,305	1,415	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	3,390	1,935	1,455	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,220	32,085	31,130	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	4,070	2,025	2,045	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	830	435	395	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	6,915	5,100	1,820	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	51,395	24,525	26,875	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,400	24,525	26,875	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,065	13,415	16,650	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,660	8,685	8,970	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,555	2,365	1,185	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	120	60	60	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,315	29,625	28,695	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,745	25,125	23,620	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,445	2,010	2,435	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	1,255	470	785	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	2,675	1,250	1,425	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	545	405	140	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	655	365	285	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,315	29,625	28,690	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	24,100	11,120	12,980	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	22,385	11,250	11,135	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	6,750	3,780	2,970	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	2,035	1,280	760	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	3,045	2,200	850	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,320	29,625	28,695	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,865	2,750	1,115	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,120	5,740	3,380	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,605	6,740	5,865	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,710	4,870	7,840	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,595	3,090	4,510	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,410	6,435	5,980	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,585	37,350	36,240	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	73,055	37,115	35,935	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	72,640	36,880	35,755	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	72,320	36,800	35,520	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	315	80	230	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	415	230	180	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	25	10	10	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	110	65	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	50	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	50	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	50	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	20	30	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	10	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	440	255	185
Chinese languages	130	65	65	435	250	185
Cantonese	25	25	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	50	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	230	300	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	195	95	100	610	210	400
English and non-official language	335	140	190	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,590	37,350	36,240	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	71,055	36,230	34,825	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	405	165	240	1,440	560	875
French	905	385	525	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	1,145	545	595	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	0	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,135	545	590	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	20
French and non-official language	80	25	60	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	132,000	64,170	67,830	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	115,165	55,915	59,250	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	16,830	8,260	8,575	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	8,660	4,185	4,480	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	8,170	4,075	4,095	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	7,435	3,680	3,755	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	6,830	3,375	3,455	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	610	305	300	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	735	395	340	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	127,105	61,745	65,365	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	82,110	40,075	42,035	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	45,000	21,670	23,330	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	22,880	10,860	12,020	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	22,120	10,810	11,310	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	19,365	9,485	9,880	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	17,845	8,710	9,135	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,520	780	745	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	2,760	1,325	1,430	17,625	8,730	8,895