Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Falls Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	136,292	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	128,357	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,574	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	56,046	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	267.9	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	508.81	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	136,295	66,065	70,230	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	19,595	10,055	9,535	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	5,920	3,025	2,895	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	6,645	3,405	3,240	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	7,025	3,625	3,400	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	86,150	42,130	44,020	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	7,625	3,905	3,715	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	7,705	3,975	3,735	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	6,995	3,570	3,420	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	6,915	3,365	3,550	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	7,155	3,430	3,730	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	7,975	3,810	4,160	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	9,070	4,400	4,665	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	10,815	5,280	5,535	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	11,140	5,275	5,860	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	10,765	5,115	5,645	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	30,555	13,880	16,670	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	9,950	4,735	5,215	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	7,250	3,520	3,730	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	5,140	2,400	2,740	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	3,905	1,695	2,210	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	4,305	1,535	2,770	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	2,665	1,045	1,615	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	1,290	410	880	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	310	80	235	515	105	405
100 years and over	35	0	30	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.8	62.7	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	22.4	21.0	23.7	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	3.9	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.8	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	47.3	46.0	48.5	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	56,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	40,445	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,730	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,785	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	3,365	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,805	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,890	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	80	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	56,050	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	15,325	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	21,210	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	8,525	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	7,040	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	3,950	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	133,135	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	116,705	56,005	60,690	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	66,630	33,340	33,295	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	56,655	28,345	28,305	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	9,980	4,990	4,990	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	50,065	22,670	27,400	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	28,945	15,780	13,160	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	4,180	1,770	2,405	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	8,220	3,320	4,895	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	8,740	1,800	6,935	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,950	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	22,275	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	8,240	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	6,655	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,955	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	32,510	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	27,525	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	4,990	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,440	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	5,910	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	17,610	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	14,900	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	6,215	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	6,095	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	2,585	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,440	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	4,665	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	2,030	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,410	10,135	12,270	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	56,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	37,940	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,795	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	990	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,115	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	15,325	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,790	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	134,265	65,405	68,865	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	123,985	60,985	63,000	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	80	40	40	135	65	70
English and French	8,980	3,895	5,090	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	1,220	485	730	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	134,265	65,400	68,860	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	130,290	63,670	66,620	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	2,400	1,085	1,320	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	385	175	210	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	1,190	475	715	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,595	1,170	1,420	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	134,265	65,405	68,860	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	132,045	64,360	67,690	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	110,490	54,135	56,355	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	107,980	53,005	54,980	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	2,510	1,130	1,380	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	21,555	10,230	11,330	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,525	10,215	11,310	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	775	410	370	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	50	65	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	115	55	65	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	660	355	305	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	15	10	10	140	60	80
Arabic	550	295	255	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	25	15	15
Maltese	35	20	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	10	5	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	440	200	245	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	65	35	30
Vietnamese	410	190	220	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	400	695	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	10	5	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	50	15	35	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	65	35	35
Ilocano	25	5	15	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	965	360	605	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	105	50	50	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	205	115	90	515	280	240
Kannada	5	5	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	155	80	70	235	130	110
Tamil	40	25	15	150	85	65
Telugu	10	10	5	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,485	7,470	8,015	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	35	15	20	85	45	40
Armenian	30	10	15	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,860	1,785	2,080	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	80	35	45	55	30	25
Latvian	35	15	15	45	25	20
Lithuanian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,785	1,750	2,040	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	110	55	60
Bulgarian	230	105	130	25	15	10
Croatian	235	110	125	135	70	65
Czech	80	40	45	55	30	30
Macedonian	30	15	15	40	25	25
Polish	940	410	530	585	260	330
Russian	465	195	275	1,020	470	550
Serbian	1,090	550	540	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	45	70	30	40
Slovak	110	55	55	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	20	5	10
Ukrainian	390	180	205	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	70	35	35
Celtic languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,955	1,420	1,530	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	45	20	20	145	70	85
Danish	50	25	25	65	30	35
Dutch	580	290	290	320	150	165
Frisian	20	5	10	5	0	5
German	2,215	1,055	1,155	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	5	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	70	25	45
Swedish	15	5	10	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	15	5	15
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	150	130	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	1,865	970	895	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	1,585	830	755	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	40	20	20	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	345	185	160	740	395	340
Hindi	245	145	100	545	310	235
Kashmiri	5	0	5	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	20	15	10	60	30	25
Nepali	35	20	10	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	180	195	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	15	5	5	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	215	105	110
Urdu	460	230	230	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	245	125	125	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	55	25	30	55	35	25
Pashto	15	10	10	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	170	90	85	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	6,455	3,115	3,340	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,550	2,200	2,350	200	105	90
Portuguese	265	130	135	340	135	200
Romanian	185	85	100	365	190	175
Spanish	1,450	685	760	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	210	70	140	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	455	220	240	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	75	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	10	0	5	65	40	25
Lingala	5	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	25	5	20	45	20	25
Swahili	25	15	15	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	5	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	40	20	15	80	40	40
American Sign Language	20	10	15	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,695	795	905	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	1,675	785	895	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	710	335	375	1,840	910	930
Hakka	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	775	355	420	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	65	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	325	170	155
Burmese	5	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	15	10	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	45	195	80	110
Lao	40	20	20	135	60	65
Thai	30	10	25	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	125	100	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	20	10	10
Turkish	200	110	85	130	75	55
Uyghur	10	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	560	245	315	395	185	210
Estonian	30	10	20	10	5	10
Finnish	35	20	20	35	15	20
Hungarian	495	215	275	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	25
Multiple responses	2,215	1,040	1,175	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	465	200	265	575	255	315
English and non-official language	1,640	790	850	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	60	25	35	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	134,265	65,405	68,860	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	129,910	63,365	66,545	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	121,130	59,245	61,885	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	120,535	58,975	61,565	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	590	275	320	915	445	475
Non-official languages	8,780	4,115	4,665	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,775	4,115	4,660	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	200	225	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	100	45	55	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	325	160	170	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	5	5	0	70	35	35
Arabic	300	145	155	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	140	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	25	10	10
Vietnamese	255	120	140	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	190	265	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	10	10	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	40	25	15
Ilocano	5	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	175	245	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	55	25	30	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	30	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	80	45	40	150	80	75
Tamil	15	10	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,490	2,565	2,925	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Armenian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,645	775	875	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	20	5	15	35	15	20
Latvian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,630	765	860	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	55	25	30
Bulgarian	130	60	70	15	5	10
Croatian	85	40	50	40	20	20
Czech	10	10	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Polish	350	160	195	200	90	110
Russian	240	115	125	590	300	295
Serbian	620	305	310	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Slovak	25	10	15	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	40	55	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	540	265	270	315	160	155
Afrikaans	20	10	10	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	235	240	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	40	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	990	490	500	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	870	435	440	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	20	15	5	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	210	115	100	510	265	245
Hindi	140	80	60	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	25	15	10	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	100	120	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	5	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	105	60	55
Urdu	235	110	125	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	115	50	60	720	360	355
Kurdish	25	10	10	35	20	15
Pashto	15	10	10	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	40	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,210	980	1,235	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,260	515	745	45	20	25
Portuguese	85	35	40	110	50	60
Romanian	85	40	40	190	95	90
Spanish	785	385	400	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	60	60	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	175	175	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	10	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	15	10	5	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	55	25	25	100	55	40
American Sign Language	15	10	15	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,170	565	605	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	1,150	555	595	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	470	225	245	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	585	290	300	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	15	10	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	80	40	45
Lao	10	10	5	55	25	25
Thai	10	5	5	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	50	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	105	60	45	75	40	35
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	135	55	80	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	50	75	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Multiple responses	4,355	2,040	2,315	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	230	95	130	400	195	215
English and non-official language	4,025	1,905	2,125	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	20	15	5	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	75	30	50	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	134,265	65,405	68,860	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	121,465	59,445	62,020	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	4,130	1,995	2,135	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	1,625	675	950	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	6,865	3,205	3,655	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	50	25	30	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	6,815	3,185	3,625	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	15	10	10	65	30	30
English and non-official language	50	25	30	325	165	165
French and non-official language	110	45	65	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,595	54,735	58,860	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,150	53,140	57,010	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,458	36,762	25,882	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,195	53,145	57,050	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,029	33,256	24,239	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,790	48,220	49,570	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,099	33,676	21,918	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,590	38,320	46,270	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,422	7,041	7,586	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,435	39,895	37,540	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,852	31,325	23,588	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	113,595	54,760	58,840	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,210	53,205	57,005	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,711	47,973	33,933	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,260	53,215	57,045	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,740	40,218	29,628	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,770	48,045	49,720	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,431	46,370	30,758	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,805	38,545	46,260	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,603	8,420	8,755	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,435	39,765	37,665	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,160	42,909	31,091	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	113,595	54,760	58,840	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,995	19,010	14,980	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,022	52,787	41,074	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,278	62,875	47,906	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	87.5	78.9	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.0	66.9	60.1	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	12.5	21.1	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	113,600	54,735	58,860	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	3,450	1,600	1,850	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	110,150	53,140	57,010	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,065	6,455	8,605	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	21,235	8,230	13,005	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	18,090	7,340	10,750	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	14,470	6,735	7,735	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	11,540	5,815	5,725	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	8,430	4,700	3,730	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	5,720	3,525	2,195	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	3,970	2,490	1,470	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	1,905	1,080	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,555	1,030	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	6,060	4,375	1,685	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	4,275	3,015	1,265	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	1,785	1,360	420	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,600	54,735	58,860	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	3,400	1,590	1,815	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	110,190	53,145	57,045	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,685	6,590	9,100	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	22,255	8,655	13,600	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	20,735	8,585	12,150	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	16,550	8,120	8,435	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	12,385	6,620	5,765	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	7,640	4,635	3,000	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	3,215	1,835	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,310	1,330	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	6,260	4,420	1,840	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,470	800	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	900	345	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	2,740	2,045	695	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	113,595	54,740	58,860	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	36,165	14,840	21,325	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	77,435	39,895	37,535	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.9	63.8	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,770	6,870	5,900	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	7,230	3,210	4,025	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	11,775	5,055	6,720	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	4,260	5,625	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	8,370	3,855	4,515	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	7,070	3,505	3,565	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	5,335	3,075	2,255	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	3,645	2,320	1,325	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	1,705	940	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	8,695	6,035	2,660	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	2,180	1,425	755	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	1,280	895	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	4,335	3,330	1,005	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	56,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,301	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,905	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,325	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,955	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,272	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,720	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,956	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,473	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	56,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,056	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,342	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,285	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,735	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,978	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,760	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,801	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,854	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	56,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,275	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,505	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,830	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,775	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,810	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,920	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,455	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,945	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,655	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,470	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,455	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,455	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,275	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,610	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,415	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,005	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,035	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,245	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,330	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,080	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,670	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,525	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,470	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,805	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,605	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,055	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	39,470	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,992	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,502	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,385	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,279	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,316	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,080	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,161	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,677	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,684	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,740	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	39,470	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,971	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,900	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,315	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,080	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,589	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,120	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,265	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,994	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,910	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,744	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,500	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,500	8,985	10,515	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,127	31,650	27,523	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,999	28,849	25,904	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,530	9,010	10,520	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,811	41,291	34,831	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,633	34,998	30,607	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	133,135	64,765	68,370	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,095	34,460	38,635	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	13,020	6,150	6,875	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	15,460	6,850	8,610	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	15,450	7,260	8,190	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	14,685	7,075	7,605	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	14,480	7,125	7,350	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	60,040	30,305	29,735	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	13,840	6,870	6,965	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	13,340	6,700	6,640	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	12,295	6,230	6,060	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	11,660	5,940	5,720	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	8,915	4,565	4,350	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	133,135	64,760	68,370	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	24,030	12,395	11,635	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	7,115	3,635	3,480	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	80,685	39,160	41,525	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	28,415	13,205	15,210	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,375	9,250	11,135	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	5,135	2,675	2,465	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	1,685	885	800	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	12,030	5,410	6,620	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	3,210	1,160	2,045	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.3	16.3	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.6	21.2	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	24.3	23.0	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.8	15.9	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.8	13.4	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,290	4,500	4,795	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	2,010	1,070	940	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	645	340	305	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	6,645	3,160	3,485	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	640	265	370	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.6	8.1	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.8	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.1	8.4	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.4	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	133,135	64,760	68,370	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	131,980	64,330	67,650	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	131,925	64,295	67,625	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	9,055	3,975	5,085	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	26,805	12,655	14,145	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	90	35	55	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	0	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,720	12,620	14,095	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,060	545	510	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	140	80	60	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	140	80	65	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	485	460	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	810	425	390	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	30	35	100	50	50
Maltese	55	40	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	240	315	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	15	40	80	45	30
Vietnamese	500	225	275	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,440	550	895	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	10	10	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	90	30	60	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	50	10	45	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	0	20	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	525	865	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	120	55	60	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	255	155	100	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	205	130	80	355	195	160
Tamil	65	50	20	310	180	125
Telugu	10	10	10	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,695	9,395	10,305	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	55	25	25	140	80	65
Armenian	55	20	35	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	4,295	2,025	2,270	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	75	30	45	75	35	45
Latvian	45	25	15	40	15	20
Lithuanian	35	10	25	35	15	20
Slavic languages	4,235	2,000	2,235	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	160	80	85	135	65	65
Bulgarian	195	110	80	30	20	10
Croatian	445	210	235	205	115	95
Czech	145	65	80	80	45	35
Macedonian	25	15	10	50	25	30
Polish	1,220	580	645	790	390	400
Russian	620	260	360	1,825	895	930
Serbian	1,350	665	685	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	30	65	20	45
Slovak	85	40	45	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	25	20	10	15
Ukrainian	480	210	270	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	105	70	45
Celtic languages	60	20	40	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	30	0	20	15	10	0
Welsh	10	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	20	10
Germanic languages	3,650	1,740	1,910	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	80	35	45	305	160	145
Danish	85	35	50	100	70	30
Dutch	710	345	360	325	165	165
Frisian	25	15	20	0	0	0
German	2,745	1,310	1,430	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	0	10	100	45	50
Swedish	40	25	20	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	450	215	235	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,435	1,195	1,235	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	2,020	990	1,030	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	85	50	40	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	455	245	215	1,120	535	585
Hindi	880	480	400	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	60	40	20
Nepali	75	45	25	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	15	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	45	15	35	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	30	275	165	110
Urdu	580	255	325	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	405	200	205	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	145	85	65	70	50	20
Pashto	0	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	265	120	145	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	9,060	4,325	4,735	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	6,005	2,850	3,155	505	240	260
Portuguese	460	230	230	445	190	250
Romanian	315	170	145	580	305	275
Spanish	2,610	1,215	1,390	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	0
Japanese	240	110	130	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	475	215	265	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	125	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	10	10	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	35	15	15	45	35	15
Swahili	115	60	60	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	225	95	130	640	195	440
American Sign Language	85	30	55	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,955	930	1,020	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	1,940	930	1,005	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	835	385	450	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	1,150	550	600	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	50	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	70	70	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	10	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	10	0	15	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	200	70	130
Lao	30	20	15	135	50	85
Thai	40	15	25	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	135	110	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	15	10	10
Turkish	195	100	90	295	155	140
Uyghur	50	30	20	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	645	280	360	450	210	240
Estonian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Finnish	65	25	45	75	25	50
Hungarian	555	250	305	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	133,130	64,765	68,370	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	126,410	61,910	64,500	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,390	12,060	11,335	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	103,015	49,850	53,165	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,730	2,860	3,870	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	133,135	64,765	68,370	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,950	51,640	53,310	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,000	12,530	14,465	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	13,375	6,275	7,100	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	2,875	1,365	1,515	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	4,085	1,855	2,230	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	4,545	2,045	2,500	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	2,290	1,040	1,250	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	2,255	1,005	1,255	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,115	995	1,125	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,190	595	595	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,000	12,530	14,470	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	3,285	1,670	1,625	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	5,375	2,680	2,695	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	6,755	2,995	3,760	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	9,790	4,330	5,460	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	1,790	855	935	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,000	12,530	14,465	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	5,565	2,320	3,245	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	95	25	70	80	20	55
Colombia	370	160	210	315	150	165
El Salvador	190	80	110	340	155	185
Guyana	125	70	55	50	20	25
Haiti	50	10	40	20	10	10
Jamaica	225	120	105	260	150	110
Mexico	440	235	205	220	115	100
Peru	35	10	30	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	220	85	135	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,960	1,120	1,835	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	855	405	450	730	370	360
Europe	14,175	6,870	7,300	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	275	130	145	210	90	120
Croatia	615	325	290	125	85	45
France	115	50	70	50	20	35
Germany	960	425	530	660	315	345
Greece	145	95	50	165	90	75
Hungary	305	135	165	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	55	75	320	205	110
Italy	3,350	1,605	1,740	200	105	95
Netherlands	575	265	310	270	115	150
Poland	765	375	400	550	285	265
Portugal	205	120	90	140	65	75
Romania	330	185	140	330	165	165
Russian Federation	210	90	120	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	385	170	215	215	120	100
Ukraine	315	125	185	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,410	2,190	2,220	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	1,085	535	560	710	360	345
Africa	820	450	370	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	110	60	50	170	90	85
Ethiopia	0	0	10	275	110	165
Kenya	85	35	50	195	100	95
Morocco	20	15	10	95	45	50
Nigeria	40	25	10	575	280	295
Somalia	90	60	30	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	65	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	340	195	145	1,765	920	840
Asia	6,300	2,810	3,495	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	15	10	10	195	65	130
Bangladesh	60	45	15	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,155	510	645	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	70	60	355	175	180
India	950	460	490	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	100	105	535	315	225
Iraq	180	90	95	915	460	455
Japan	145	55	90	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	150	160	325	140	185
Lebanon	115	60	50	80	45	35
Pakistan	380	165	210	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	1,410	565	850	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	80	35	45	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	625	340	275
Taiwan	50	20	30	90	30	50
Viet Nam	405	165	240	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	705	315	385	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	80	55	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,115	990	1,125	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	515	245	275	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	10	30	0	25
Colombia	55	25	30	50	25	25
Cuba	45	25	20	10	10	0
Haiti	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	15	185	110	75
Mexico	120	75	45	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	75	80	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	70	25	40	250	100	150
Europe	350	160	190	1,600	805	790
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	25	10	15	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	50	30	20	45	15	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	70	30	40
Ukraine	10	10	0	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	45	40	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	505	235	275
Africa	130	85	50	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	20	15	10	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	10	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	10	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	35	25	15	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	430	210	210
Asia	1,105	495	610	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	90	115	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	195	100	90	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	30	235	130	110
Iraq	35	10	25	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	25	10	20	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	35	20	175	80	95
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepal	40	30	15	95	65	30
Pakistan	90	40	50	1,960	990	970
Philippines	335	130	205	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	10	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	15	15	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	65	30	35
Australia	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	133,135	64,760	68,370	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,045	13,580	15,470	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,680	15,565	16,120	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,405	35,625	36,785	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,975	6,405	7,570	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,740	2,820	2,920	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,390	1,535	860	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,345	1,285	2,065	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,025	1,920	3,110	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,935	1,530	1,400	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	275	140	140	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	133,135	64,765	68,370	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,735	1,780	1,955	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,525	1,700	1,825	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,430	1,165	1,265	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	1,085	535	555	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	30	70	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	60	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	129,400	62,985	66,415	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	133,135	64,760	68,370	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,450	685	760	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	131,685	64,080	67,610	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	133,130	64,760	68,370	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	790	405	385	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	780	395	390	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	625	320	300	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	160	75	90	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,840	2,305	2,535	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,705	2,260	2,445	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,675	1,730	1,945	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	520	495	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	40	90	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	85	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	127,505	62,060	65,445	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	133,130	64,765	68,370	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,970	6,700	7,270	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,850	1,490	1,360	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	2,190	1,035	1,155	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	2,225	1,090	1,135	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	1,990	835	1,160	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	1,360	640	725	1,915	920	990
Arab	700	370	330	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	810	335	475	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	410	175	235	1,170	595	575
Korean	505	245	260	570	245	325
Japanese	275	135	140	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	185	95	90	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	475	265	210	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	119,160	58,060	61,100	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	133,135	64,765	68,370	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	5,625	2,705	2,925	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,430	2,100	2,330	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	20	15	10	130	55	75
Métis	1,310	640	675	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	37,695	18,280	19,415	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	110	60	45	205	120	85
American	2,595	1,195	1,400	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	35,765	17,445	18,320	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	60	55	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	35	0	35	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	103,345	49,975	53,365	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	62,660	30,005	32,655	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	35	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	36,855	17,580	19,275	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	23,865	11,090	12,775	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	35	0	30	40	20	15
Scottish	25,375	12,035	13,340	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	2,790	1,435	1,360	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,395	1,570	1,825	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	15,645	7,500	8,145	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	10	10	10	10	0	10
French	15,640	7,500	8,140	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,870	12,410	13,460	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	885	405	475	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	515	240	275	1,725	810	915
Dutch	6,710	3,180	3,525	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	10	10	0	175	75	105
Frisian	25	15	10	25	10	10
German	19,410	9,340	10,070	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	10	0	10	125	55	70
Swiss	395	195	200	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,320	1,055	1,260	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	480	230	250	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	540	265	275	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	90	30	60	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	540	225	320	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	695	310	390	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	45	40	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	18,230	8,685	9,540	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	285	160	120	100	60	40
Byelorussian	45	15	25	85	40	45
Czech	440	205	240	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	80	120	705	270	425
Estonian	125	75	55	105	65	40
Hungarian	3,450	1,650	1,795	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	230	120	105	135	65	70
Lithuanian	320	140	175	295	140	160
Moldovan	35	25	15	230	110	125
Polish	6,500	3,035	3,465	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	990	545	450	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	2,035	1,020	1,020	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	645	305	345	375	185	190
Ukrainian	5,740	2,665	3,070	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	75	25	50
Southern European origins	27,185	13,540	13,640	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	70	30	45	140	75	65
Bosnian	260	130	135	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	875	420	455	885	485	405
Cypriot	40	15	30	15	0	10
Greek	985	520	465	710	345	365
Italian	20,995	10,460	10,535	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	185	115	65	65	20	45
Maltese	330	160	165	55	20	35
Montenegrin	40	20	20	25	10	15
Portuguese	790	435	350	815	350	465
Serbian	1,645	825	820	325	185	140
Sicilian	80	45	30	30	10	15
Slovenian	210	120	90	205	85	120
Spanish	1,470	615	860	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	415	225	190	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	260	170	1,025	475	555
Basque	15	10	0	20	10	10
Jewish	220	135	90	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	20	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	85	75	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	1,695	775	925	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	145	75	70	40	30	15
Bermudan	10	0	15	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	180	65	110	85	55	25
Dominican	25	15	10	50	35	10
Grenadian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	40	95	60	35	25
Jamaican	765	375	395	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	40	20	20	0	20
St. Lucian	15	10	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	95	130	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	15	20	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	45	55	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	30	25	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,955	1,010	955	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	55	140	85	60
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	50	30	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	120	65	60	105	40	65
Chilean	45	15	25	310	125	185
Colombian	460	205	260	385	170	220
Costa Rican	45	35	10	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	85	55	25
Guatemalan	70	25	45	70	25	45
Guyanese	145	70	70	85	45	45
Hispanic	30	20	10	45	25	20
Honduran	30	20	10	15	0	10
Maya	15	15	0	35	15	20
Mexican	495	290	205	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	40	25	15
Panamanian	10	10	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	10	0	10	20	15	10
Peruvian	50	35	15	190	85	105
Salvadorean	205	90	115	335	160	175
Uruguayan	25	20	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	65	35	35	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	20	20	75	40	35
African origins	1,520	805	720	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	95	60	30	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	15	20	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	10	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	25	10	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	295	170	125	975	540	430
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	20	10	10	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	145	80	60	210	115	95
Libyan	10	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	115	40	70
Sudanese	105	60	40	465	285	180
Tunisian	10	10	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	495	255	235	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	25	25	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	155	75	75	345	145	200
South African	175	85	95	370	195	175
Tanzanian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	50	20	25	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	210	125	85
Other African origins	655	330	325	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	55	45	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	285	275	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	10,980	5,245	5,735	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,870	920	955	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	20	15	10	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	85	45	570	270	300
Armenian	215	110	105	125	75	55
Assyrian	15	10	15	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	30	20	15
Georgian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	290	125	165	900	495	410
Iraqi	135	65	70	1,060	540	525
Israeli	45	20	25	25	10	20
Jordanian	35	20	15	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	10	0	25	10	15
Kurd	130	75	55	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	40	15	25	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	405	185	220	500	220	275
Palestinian	85	40	45	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	40	20	25
Syrian	40	15	20	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	25	0	20
Turk	240	135	110	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	10	0	10	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	110	45	60
South Asian origins	2,930	1,525	1,405	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	30	20	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	10	10	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	2,295	1,215	1,085	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	15	0	10	60	25	35
Kashmiri	10	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	65	45	25	210	110	100
Pakistani	455	210	245	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	40	15	25	675	350	320
Sinhalese	15	10	10	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	80	40	40	340	200	140
Tamil	10	10	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	35	50	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,245	2,840	3,410	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	30	25	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	20	85	100	55	50
Chinese	2,665	1,260	1,410	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	2,105	900	1,205	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	10	35	90	45	50
Japanese	350	170	175	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	515	250	265	600	255	340
Laotian	40	20	25	250	110	145
Malaysian	15	10	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	20	0	15	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	110	45	65
Thai	40	10	35	125	45	80
Tibetan	15	0	20	25	10	15
Vietnamese	680	320	360	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	45	20	25	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	405	185	225
Oceania origins	150	50	100	445	235	205
Australian	125	40	90	255	160	95
New Zealander	15	0	10	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	0	75	20	50
Fijian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	56,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	42,230	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	13,815	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	56,050	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	3,245	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	52,800	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	56,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	4,745	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,755	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,395	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,065	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	56,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,600	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	8,255	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	10,290	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	9,290	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,615	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	56,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	55,660	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	385	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	56,050	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	54,260	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	1,785	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	56,050	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	19,600	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,805	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,865	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,470	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,000	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,895	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,415	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	56,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	52,195	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,850	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	56,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,335	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,515	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,200	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	56,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	980	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,465	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,835	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,060	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,335	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,700	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	2,385	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,655	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,705	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,950	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,520	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,935	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,005	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,905	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,819	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,795	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,595	54,760	58,835	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,885	10,080	10,805	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	36,430	17,200	19,235	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,275	27,480	28,800	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,295	6,640	2,655	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,420	2,690	1,725	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,880	3,950	935	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,170	11,175	15,000	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,340	1,150	1,190	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,475	8,520	9,955	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	12,555	5,535	7,020	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,360	630	735	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	280	190	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	3,695	1,820	1,875	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	255	130	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,030	33,830	36,200	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,690	4,040	3,645	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,565	10,610	10,960	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,785	19,185	21,595	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,910	4,090	1,820	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,900	1,720	1,180	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,010	2,375	640	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,620	8,340	11,280	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,525	740	785	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,720	6,015	7,710	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	9,430	4,030	5,400	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,000	465	540	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	185	170	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	2,705	1,225	1,485	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	115	115	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,600	54,760	58,835	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,320	27,280	30,040	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	3,775	930	2,845	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	3,780	930	2,845	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,995	825	1,170	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	265	100	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	1,635	560	1,075	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	2,775	1,210	1,565	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	75	185	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	620	185	435	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	360	515	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	80	35	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	185	105	1,230	685	550
54. History	445	280	165	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	160	50	110	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,100	2,025	4,075	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	45	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	225	310	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,520	140	1,390	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	800	265	535	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	215	90	120
42. Psychology	1,025	290	740	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	2,075	1,080	995	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	11,165	4,320	6,840	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	175	740	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,230	4,140	6,085	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,730	935	800	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	285	380	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	185	205	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	550	415	135	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,010	720	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,240	765	475	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	175	20	160	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	200	85	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,860	11,120	745	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	280	175	105	550	355	190
14. Engineering	1,530	1,355	175	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,715	2,460	255	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,505	2,470	35	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,975	2,880	95	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	1,865	1,785	80	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,240	785	460	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	580	370	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	90	550	325	225
Health and related fields	8,925	1,660	7,265	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	885	445	445	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	7,930	1,160	6,770	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	60	50	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,970	2,655	2,310	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,640	930	1,715	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,535	1,015	520	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	750	670	80	1,065	950	115
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,035	33,830	36,200	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,250	14,650	14,605	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	2,410	595	1,815	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	2,405	595	1,815	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	615	880	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	210	95	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	405	785	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	1,870	785	1,080	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	40	135	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	385	105	285	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	270	390	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	875	495	380
54. History	285	180	105	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	120	30	90	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,775	1,465	3,310	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	190	230	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	110	1,130	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	680	200	480	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	45	170	70	105
42. Psychology	745	185	560	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	1,595	760	840	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	8,420	3,175	5,245	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	135	580	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,695	3,040	4,655	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,220	585	635	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	190	295	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	120	160	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	20	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	360	245	110	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	55	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,330	780	550	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	970	620	350	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	145	10	135	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	135	65	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,850	7,275	580	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	185	110	75	450	300	155
14. Engineering	1,045	900	140	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,730	205	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,525	30	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,945	1,880	75	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	1,185	1,125	50	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	645	355	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	480	295	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	165	65	495	290	205
Health and related fields	6,660	1,275	5,385	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	360	315	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	5,910	880	5,035	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,740	1,990	1,745	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,955	725	1,230	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,180	730	450	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	510	60	905	830	80
Other	10	0	10	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,595	54,760	58,840	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,320	27,280	30,035	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,280	27,480	28,800	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	46,570	22,750	23,815	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	44,115	21,585	22,530	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	2,450	1,165	1,285	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,710	4,730	4,980	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,180	1,435	1,745	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	765	260	505	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	575	285	285	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,410	880	535	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	125	185	1,570	690	880
France	50	35	15	105	55	45
Other	3,425	1,710	1,715	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,035	33,830	36,200	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,250	14,650	14,605	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,785	19,185	21,600	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	34,235	16,260	17,975	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	32,695	15,535	17,160	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	1,540	730	810	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,545	2,920	3,625	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,220	925	1,295	1,400	715	685
Philippines	600	200	395	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	470	230	240	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	525	315	210	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	110	175	1,445	615	830
France	30	20	10	90	50	40
Other	2,425	1,125	1,300	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	113,600	54,760	58,835	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	68,170	34,855	33,320	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	63,215	32,085	31,130	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	4,955	2,770	2,190	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	45,425	19,905	25,515	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	60.0	63.7	56.6	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	55.6	58.6	52.9	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.9	6.6	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	113,595	54,760	58,835	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,290	18,595	23,700	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	71,305	36,165	35,140	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,980	19,605	15,375	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,325	16,565	19,765	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,175	34,850	33,320	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	725	650	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,800	34,130	32,675	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	59,240	29,400	29,840	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,560	4,725	2,835	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,175	34,855	33,320	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,375	720	645	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,805	34,125	32,675	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	7,015	4,145	2,875	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,530	2,460	6,075	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,875	2,375	495	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	4,260	735	3,515	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,065	1,945	4,125	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,630	715	915	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	22,950	9,755	13,195	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,435	8,890	550	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,065	345	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,625	2,040	585	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,175	34,855	33,320	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,375	725	650	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,800	34,130	32,675	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,150	740	410	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	95	15	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	475	375	95	690	535	160
23 Construction	4,430	4,030	405	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	5,500	4,125	1,375	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	2,005	1,405	600	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	7,870	3,335	4,535	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,060	2,030	1,025	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	725	385	345	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	1,590	645	945	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	940	525	410	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,055	1,580	1,475	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,250	1,895	1,360	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	4,060	1,240	2,820	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	6,495	1,045	5,450	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,815	2,615	2,200	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	11,130	4,800	6,330	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,725	1,305	1,415	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	3,390	1,935	1,455	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,220	32,085	31,130	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	4,070	2,025	2,045	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	830	435	395	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	6,915	5,100	1,820	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	51,395	24,525	26,875	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,400	24,525	26,875	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,065	13,415	16,650	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,660	8,685	8,970	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,555	2,365	1,185	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	120	60	60	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,315	29,625	28,695	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,745	25,125	23,620	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,445	2,010	2,435	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	1,255	470	785	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	2,675	1,250	1,425	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	545	405	140	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	655	365	285	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,315	29,625	28,690	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	24,100	11,120	12,980	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	22,385	11,250	11,135	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	6,750	3,780	2,970	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	2,035	1,280	760	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	3,045	2,200	850	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,320	29,625	28,695	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,865	2,750	1,115	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,120	5,740	3,380	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,605	6,740	5,865	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,710	4,870	7,840	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,595	3,090	4,510	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,410	6,435	5,980	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,585	37,350	36,240	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	73,055	37,115	35,935	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	72,640	36,880	35,755	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	72,320	36,800	35,520	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	315	80	230	495	145	345
Non-official languages	415	230	180	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	110	65	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	50	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	50	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	10	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	50	20	30	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	10	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	575	295	280
Chinese languages	130	65	65	560	295	275
Cantonese	25	25	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	50	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	230	300	955	435	520
English and French	195	95	100	190	65	125
English and non-official language	335	140	190	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,590	37,350	36,240	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	71,055	36,230	34,825	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	405	165	240	740	275	460
French	905	385	525	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	1,145	545	595	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	0	0	10	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,135	545	590	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	25	60	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	132,000	64,170	67,830	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	115,165	55,915	59,250	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	16,830	8,260	8,575	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	8,660	4,185	4,480	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	8,170	4,075	4,095	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	7,435	3,680	3,755	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	6,830	3,375	3,455	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	610	305	300	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	735	395	340	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	127,105	61,745	65,365	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	82,110	40,075	42,035	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	45,000	21,670	23,330	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	22,880	10,860	12,020	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	22,120	10,810	11,310	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	19,365	9,485	9,880	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	17,845	8,710	9,135	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,520	780	745	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	2,760	1,325	1,430	17,650	8,610	9,045