Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Falls Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	136,292	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	128,357	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,574	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	56,046	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	267.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	508.81	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	136,295	66,065	70,230	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19,595	10,055	9,535	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,920	3,025	2,895	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,645	3,405	3,240	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	7,025	3,625	3,400	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	86,150	42,130	44,020	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	7,625	3,905	3,715	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,705	3,975	3,735	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,995	3,570	3,420	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,915	3,365	3,550	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,155	3,430	3,730	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,975	3,810	4,160	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	9,070	4,400	4,665	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	10,815	5,280	5,535	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	11,140	5,275	5,860	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	10,765	5,115	5,645	x	x	x
65 years and over	30,555	13,880	16,670	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	9,950	4,735	5,215	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	7,250	3,520	3,730	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	5,140	2,400	2,740	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,905	1,695	2,210	x	x	x
85 years and over	4,305	1,535	2,770	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,665	1,045	1,615	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,290	410	880	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	310	80	235	x	x	x
100 years and over	35	0	30	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.8	62.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	22.4	21.0	23.7	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	3.9	x	x	x
Average age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.8	x	x	x
Median age of the population	47.3	46.0	48.5	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	56,045	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	40,445	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,730	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,785	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	3,365	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,805	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,890	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	80	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	56,050	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	15,325	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	21,210	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,525	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,040	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,950	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	133,135	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	116,705	56,005	60,690	x	x	x
Married or living common law	66,630	33,340	33,295	x	x	x
Married	56,655	28,345	28,305	x	x	x
Living common law	9,980	4,990	4,990	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	50,065	22,670	27,400	x	x	x
Never married	28,945	15,780	13,160	x	x	x
Separated	4,180	1,770	2,405	x	x	x
Divorced	8,220	3,320	4,895	x	x	x
Widowed	8,740	1,800	6,935	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,950	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	22,275	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,240	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,655	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,955	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	32,510	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	27,525	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,990	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,440	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	5,910	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	17,610	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	14,900	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,215	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,095	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,585	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,440	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,665	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,030	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,410	10,135	12,270	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	56,045	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	37,940	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,795	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	990	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,115	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	15,325	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,790	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	134,265	65,405	68,865	x	x	x
English only	123,985	60,985	63,000	x	x	x
French only	80	40	40	x	x	x
English and French	8,980	3,895	5,090	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,220	485	730	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	134,265	65,400	68,860	x	x	x
English	130,290	63,670	66,620	x	x	x
French	2,400	1,085	1,320	x	x	x
English and French	385	175	210	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,190	475	715	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,595	1,170	1,420	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	134,265	65,405	68,860	x	x	x
Single responses	132,045	64,360	67,690	x	x	x
Official languages	110,490	54,135	56,355	x	x	x
English	107,980	53,005	54,980	x	x	x
French	2,510	1,130	1,380	x	x	x
Non-official languages	21,555	10,230	11,330	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	15	5	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,525	10,215	11,310	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	775	410	370	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	115	50	65	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	115	55	65	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	660	355	305	x	x	x
Amharic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Arabic	550	295	255	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	35	20	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	10	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	440	200	245	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	410	190	220	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,095	400	695	x	x	x
Bikol	10	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	50	15	35	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	5	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	965	360	605	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	105	50	50	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	205	115	90	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	155	80	70	x	x	x
Tamil	40	25	15	x	x	x
Telugu	10	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	15,485	7,470	8,015	x	x	x
Albanian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Armenian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,860	1,785	2,080	x	x	x
Baltic languages	80	35	45	x	x	x
Latvian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,785	1,750	2,040	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Bulgarian	230	105	130	x	x	x
Croatian	235	110	125	x	x	x
Czech	80	40	45	x	x	x
Macedonian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Polish	940	410	530	x	x	x
Russian	465	195	275	x	x	x
Serbian	1,090	550	540	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Slovak	110	55	55	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	x	x	x
Ukrainian	390	180	205	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,955	1,420	1,530	x	x	x
Afrikaans	45	20	20	x	x	x
Danish	50	25	25	x	x	x
Dutch	580	290	290	x	x	x
Frisian	20	5	10	x	x	x
German	2,215	1,055	1,155	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	280	150	130	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,865	970	895	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,585	830	755	x	x	x
Bengali	40	20	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	345	185	160	x	x	x
Hindi	245	145	100	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	5	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	35	20	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	180	195	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Urdu	460	230	230	x	x	x
Iranian languages	245	125	125	x	x	x
Kurdish	55	25	30	x	x	x
Pashto	15	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	170	90	85	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	6,455	3,115	3,340	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	4,550	2,200	2,350	x	x	x
Portuguese	265	130	135	x	x	x
Romanian	185	85	100	x	x	x
Spanish	1,450	685	760	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	210	70	140	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	455	220	240	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	75	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	0	5	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	25	5	20	x	x	x
Swahili	25	15	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	5	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	10	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,695	795	905	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,675	785	895	x	x	x
Cantonese	710	335	375	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	775	355	420	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	65	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	45	x	x	x
Lao	40	20	20	x	x	x
Thai	30	10	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	225	125	100	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	200	110	85	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	5	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	560	245	315	x	x	x
Estonian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Finnish	35	20	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	495	215	275	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,215	1,040	1,175	x	x	x
English and French	465	200	265	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,640	790	850	x	x	x
French and non-official language	60	25	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	134,265	65,405	68,860	x	x	x
Single responses	129,910	63,365	66,545	x	x	x
Official languages	121,130	59,245	61,885	x	x	x
English	120,535	58,975	61,565	x	x	x
French	590	275	320	x	x	x
Non-official languages	8,780	4,115	4,665	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,775	4,115	4,660	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	200	225	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	100	45	55	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	325	160	170	x	x	x
Amharic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Arabic	300	145	155	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	140	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	255	120	140	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	455	190	265	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	175	245	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	30	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	80	45	40	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,490	2,565	2,925	x	x	x
Albanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,645	775	875	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,630	765	860	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	130	60	70	x	x	x
Croatian	85	40	50	x	x	x
Czech	10	10	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Polish	350	160	195	x	x	x
Russian	240	115	125	x	x	x
Serbian	620	305	310	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovak	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	100	40	55	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	540	265	270	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	30	15	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	475	235	240	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	80	45	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	990	490	500	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	870	435	440	x	x	x
Bengali	20	15	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	210	115	100	x	x	x
Hindi	140	80	60	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	25	15	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	100	120	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Urdu	235	110	125	x	x	x
Iranian languages	115	50	60	x	x	x
Kurdish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	15	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,210	980	1,235	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,260	515	745	x	x	x
Portuguese	85	35	40	x	x	x
Romanian	85	40	40	x	x	x
Spanish	785	385	400	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	115	60	60	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	350	175	175	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	15	10	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	55	25	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,170	565	605	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,150	555	595	x	x	x
Cantonese	470	225	245	x	x	x
Hakka	0	5	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	585	290	300	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lao	10	10	5	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	115	65	50	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	105	60	45	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	135	55	80	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	125	50	75	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,355	2,040	2,315	x	x	x
English and French	230	95	130	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,025	1,905	2,125	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	15	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	75	30	50	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	134,265	65,405	68,860	x	x	x
None	121,465	59,445	62,020	x	x	x
English	4,130	1,995	2,135	x	x	x
French	1,625	675	950	x	x	x
Non-official language	6,865	3,205	3,655	x	x	x
Aboriginal	50	25	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	6,815	3,185	3,625	x	x	x
English and French	15	10	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	50	25	30	x	x	x
French and non-official language	110	45	65	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,595	54,735	58,860	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,150	53,140	57,010	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,458	36,762	25,882	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,195	53,145	57,050	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,029	33,256	24,239	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,790	48,220	49,570	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,099	33,676	21,918	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,590	38,320	46,270	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,422	7,041	7,586	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,435	39,895	37,540	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,852	31,325	23,588	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	113,595	54,760	58,840	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,210	53,205	57,005	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,711	47,973	33,933	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,260	53,215	57,045	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,740	40,218	29,628	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,770	48,045	49,720	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,431	46,370	30,758	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,805	38,545	46,260	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,603	8,420	8,755	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,435	39,765	37,665	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,160	42,909	31,091	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	113,595	54,760	58,840	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,995	19,010	14,980	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,022	52,787	41,074	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,278	62,875	47,906	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	87.5	78.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.0	66.9	60.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	12.5	21.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	113,600	54,735	58,860	x	x	x
Without total income	3,450	1,600	1,850	x	x	x
With total income	110,150	53,140	57,010	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,065	6,455	8,605	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	21,235	8,230	13,005	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	18,090	7,340	10,750	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	14,470	6,735	7,735	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,540	5,815	5,725	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,430	4,700	3,730	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,720	3,525	2,195	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,970	2,490	1,470	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	1,905	1,080	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,555	1,030	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,060	4,375	1,685	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,275	3,015	1,265	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,785	1,360	420	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,600	54,735	58,860	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,400	1,590	1,815	x	x	x
With after-tax income	110,190	53,145	57,045	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,685	6,590	9,100	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	22,255	8,655	13,600	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	20,735	8,585	12,150	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	16,550	8,120	8,435	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	12,385	6,620	5,765	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,640	4,635	3,000	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	3,215	1,835	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,310	1,330	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,260	4,420	1,840	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,470	800	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	900	345	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,740	2,045	695	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	113,595	54,740	58,860	x	x	x
Without employment income	36,165	14,840	21,325	x	x	x
With employment income	77,435	39,895	37,535	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.9	63.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,770	6,870	5,900	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	7,230	3,210	4,025	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,775	5,055	6,720	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	4,260	5,625	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,370	3,855	4,515	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,070	3,505	3,565	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,335	3,075	2,255	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,645	2,320	1,325	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	1,705	940	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,695	6,035	2,660	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,180	1,425	755	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	1,280	895	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,335	3,330	1,005	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	56,045	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,301	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,905	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,325	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,955	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,272	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,720	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,956	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,473	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	56,045	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,056	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,342	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,285	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,735	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,978	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,760	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,801	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,854	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	56,045	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,275	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,505	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,830	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,775	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,810	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,920	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,455	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,945	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,655	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,470	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,455	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,455	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,275	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,045	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,610	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,415	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,005	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,035	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,245	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,330	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,080	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,670	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,525	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,470	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,805	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,605	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,055	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	39,470	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,992	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,502	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,385	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,279	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,316	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,080	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,161	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,677	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,684	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,740	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	39,470	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,971	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,900	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,315	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,080	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,589	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,120	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,265	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,994	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,910	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,744	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,500	8,985	10,515	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,127	31,650	27,523	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,999	28,849	25,904	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,530	9,010	10,520	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,811	41,291	34,831	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,633	34,998	30,607	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	133,135	64,765	68,370	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,095	34,460	38,635	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	13,020	6,150	6,875	x	x	x
In the second decile	15,460	6,850	8,610	x	x	x
In the third decile	15,450	7,260	8,190	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	14,685	7,075	7,605	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	14,480	7,125	7,350	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	60,040	30,305	29,735	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	13,840	6,870	6,965	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	13,340	6,700	6,640	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	12,295	6,230	6,060	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	11,660	5,940	5,720	x	x	x
In the top decile	8,915	4,565	4,350	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	133,135	64,760	68,370	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	24,030	12,395	11,635	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,115	3,635	3,480	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	80,685	39,160	41,525	x	x	x
65 years and over	28,415	13,205	15,210	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,375	9,250	11,135	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,135	2,675	2,465	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,685	885	800	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	12,030	5,410	6,620	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,210	1,160	2,045	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.3	16.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.6	21.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	24.3	23.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.8	15.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.8	13.4	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,290	4,500	4,795	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,010	1,070	940	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	645	340	305	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,645	3,160	3,485	x	x	x
65 years and over	640	265	370	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.6	8.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.1	8.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.4	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	133,135	64,760	68,370	x	x	x
Official languages	131,980	64,330	67,650	x	x	x
English	131,925	64,295	67,625	x	x	x
French	9,055	3,975	5,085	x	x	x
Non-official languages	26,805	12,655	14,145	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	90	35	55	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	30	15	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	50	15	35	x	x	x
Cayuga	20	0	20	x	x	x
Mohawk	30	0	20	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,720	12,620	14,095	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,060	545	510	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	140	80	60	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	140	80	65	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	945	485	460	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	810	425	390	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	70	30	35	x	x	x
Maltese	55	40	20	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	240	315	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	15	40	x	x	x
Vietnamese	500	225	275	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,440	550	895	x	x	x
Bikol	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	90	30	60	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	50	10	45	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	0	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	525	865	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	120	55	60	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	255	155	100	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	205	130	80	x	x	x
Tamil	65	50	20	x	x	x
Telugu	10	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	19,695	9,395	10,305	x	x	x
Albanian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Armenian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,295	2,025	2,270	x	x	x
Baltic languages	75	30	45	x	x	x
Latvian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,235	2,000	2,235	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	160	80	85	x	x	x
Bulgarian	195	110	80	x	x	x
Croatian	445	210	235	x	x	x
Czech	145	65	80	x	x	x
Macedonian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Polish	1,220	580	645	x	x	x
Russian	620	260	360	x	x	x
Serbian	1,350	665	685	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	30	x	x	x
Slovak	85	40	45	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	480	210	270	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Celtic languages	60	20	40	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	30	0	20	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,650	1,740	1,910	x	x	x
Afrikaans	80	35	45	x	x	x
Danish	85	35	50	x	x	x
Dutch	710	345	360	x	x	x
Frisian	25	15	20	x	x	x
German	2,745	1,310	1,430	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	40	25	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	x	x	x
Greek	450	215	235	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,435	1,195	1,235	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,020	990	1,030	x	x	x
Bengali	85	50	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	455	245	215	x	x	x
Hindi	880	480	400	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	10	x	x	x
Konkani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	35	15	20	x	x	x
Nepali	75	45	25	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	15	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	x	x	x
Sindhi	45	15	35	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	30	x	x	x
Urdu	580	255	325	x	x	x
Iranian languages	405	200	205	x	x	x
Kurdish	145	85	65	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	265	120	145	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	9,060	4,325	4,735	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	6,005	2,850	3,155	x	x	x
Portuguese	460	230	230	x	x	x
Romanian	315	170	145	x	x	x
Spanish	2,610	1,215	1,390	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Japanese	240	110	130	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	475	215	265	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	125	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	10	x	x	x
Igbo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	10	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	35	15	15	x	x	x
Swahili	115	60	60	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	30	25	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	225	95	130	x	x	x
American Sign Language	85	30	55	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,955	930	1,020	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,940	930	1,005	x	x	x
Cantonese	835	385	450	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,150	550	600	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	50	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	70	70	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	x	x	x
Lao	30	20	15	x	x	x
Thai	40	15	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	245	135	110	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkish	195	100	90	x	x	x
Uyghur	50	30	20	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	645	280	360	x	x	x
Estonian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Finnish	65	25	45	x	x	x
Hungarian	555	250	305	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	133,130	64,765	68,370	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	126,410	61,910	64,500	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,390	12,060	11,335	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	103,015	49,850	53,165	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,730	2,860	3,870	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	133,135	64,765	68,370	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,950	51,640	53,310	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,000	12,530	14,465	x	x	x
Before 1981	13,375	6,275	7,100	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,875	1,365	1,515	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	4,085	1,855	2,230	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	4,545	2,045	2,500	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	2,290	1,040	1,250	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	2,255	1,005	1,255	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,115	995	1,125	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,190	595	595	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,000	12,530	14,470	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,285	1,670	1,625	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	5,375	2,680	2,695	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	6,755	2,995	3,760	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	9,790	4,330	5,460	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,790	855	935	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,000	12,530	14,465	x	x	x
Americas	5,565	2,320	3,245	x	x	x
Brazil	95	25	70	x	x	x
Colombia	370	160	210	x	x	x
El Salvador	190	80	110	x	x	x
Guyana	125	70	55	x	x	x
Haiti	50	10	40	x	x	x
Jamaica	225	120	105	x	x	x
Mexico	440	235	205	x	x	x
Peru	35	10	30	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	220	85	135	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,960	1,120	1,835	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	855	405	450	x	x	x
Europe	14,175	6,870	7,300	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	275	130	145	x	x	x
Croatia	615	325	290	x	x	x
France	115	50	70	x	x	x
Germany	960	425	530	x	x	x
Greece	145	95	50	x	x	x
Hungary	305	135	165	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	55	75	x	x	x
Italy	3,350	1,605	1,740	x	x	x
Netherlands	575	265	310	x	x	x
Poland	765	375	400	x	x	x
Portugal	205	120	90	x	x	x
Romania	330	185	140	x	x	x
Russian Federation	210	90	120	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	385	170	215	x	x	x
Ukraine	315	125	185	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,410	2,190	2,220	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,085	535	560	x	x	x
Africa	820	450	370	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	110	60	50	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kenya	85	35	50	x	x	x
Morocco	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	40	25	10	x	x	x
Somalia	90	60	30	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	65	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	340	195	145	x	x	x
Asia	6,300	2,810	3,495	x	x	x
Afghanistan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	60	45	15	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,155	510	645	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	70	60	x	x	x
India	950	460	490	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	100	105	x	x	x
Iraq	180	90	95	x	x	x
Japan	145	55	90	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	150	160	x	x	x
Lebanon	115	60	50	x	x	x
Pakistan	380	165	210	x	x	x
Philippines	1,410	565	850	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	80	35	45	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	50	20	30	x	x	x
Viet Nam	405	165	240	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	705	315	385	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	80	55	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,115	990	1,125	x	x	x
Americas	515	245	275	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	55	25	30	x	x	x
Cuba	45	25	20	x	x	x
Haiti	25	0	20	x	x	x
Jamaica	30	20	15	x	x	x
Mexico	120	75	45	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	75	80	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	70	25	40	x	x	x
Europe	350	160	190	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	25	10	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	50	30	20	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	10	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	45	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	x	x	x
Africa	130	85	50	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	20	15	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	35	25	15	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	x	x	x
Asia	1,105	495	610	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	90	115	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	195	100	90	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	30	x	x	x
Iraq	35	10	25	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	25	10	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	35	20	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepal	40	30	15	x	x	x
Pakistan	90	40	50	x	x	x
Philippines	335	130	205	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	10	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	133,135	64,760	68,370	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,045	13,580	15,470	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,680	15,565	16,120	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,405	35,625	36,785	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,975	6,405	7,570	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,740	2,820	2,920	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,390	1,535	860	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,345	1,285	2,065	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,025	1,920	3,110	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,935	1,530	1,400	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	275	140	140	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	133,135	64,765	68,370	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,735	1,780	1,955	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,525	1,700	1,825	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,430	1,165	1,265	x	x	x
Métis	1,085	535	555	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	30	70	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	60	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	129,400	62,985	66,415	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	133,135	64,760	68,370	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,450	685	760	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	131,685	64,080	67,610	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	133,130	64,760	68,370	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	790	405	385	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	780	395	390	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	625	320	300	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	160	75	90	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,840	2,305	2,535	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,705	2,260	2,445	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,675	1,730	1,945	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	520	495	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	40	90	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	85	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	127,505	62,060	65,445	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	133,130	64,765	68,370	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,970	6,700	7,270	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,850	1,490	1,360	x	x	x
Chinese	2,190	1,035	1,155	x	x	x
Black	2,225	1,090	1,135	x	x	x
Filipino	1,990	835	1,160	x	x	x
Latin American	1,360	640	725	x	x	x
Arab	700	370	330	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	810	335	475	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	410	175	235	x	x	x
Korean	505	245	260	x	x	x
Japanese	275	135	140	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	185	95	90	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	475	265	210	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	119,160	58,060	61,100	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	133,135	64,765	68,370	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	5,625	2,705	2,925	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,430	2,100	2,330	x	x	x
Inuit	20	15	10	x	x	x
Métis	1,310	640	675	x	x	x
Other North American origins	37,695	18,280	19,415	x	x	x
Acadian	110	60	45	x	x	x
American	2,595	1,195	1,400	x	x	x
Canadian	35,765	17,445	18,320	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	115	60	55	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	20	0	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	35	0	35	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	103,345	49,975	53,365	x	x	x
British Isles origins	62,660	30,005	32,655	x	x	x
Channel Islander	35	20	10	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	36,855	17,580	19,275	x	x	x
Irish	23,865	11,090	12,775	x	x	x
Manx	35	0	30	x	x	x
Scottish	25,375	12,035	13,340	x	x	x
Welsh	2,790	1,435	1,360	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,395	1,570	1,825	x	x	x
French origins	15,645	7,500	8,145	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	10	10	10	x	x	x
French	15,640	7,500	8,140	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,870	12,410	13,460	x	x	x
Austrian	885	405	475	x	x	x
Bavarian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Belgian	515	240	275	x	x	x
Dutch	6,710	3,180	3,525	x	x	x
Flemish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	25	15	10	x	x	x
German	19,410	9,340	10,070	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swiss	395	195	200	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,320	1,055	1,260	x	x	x
Danish	480	230	250	x	x	x
Finnish	540	265	275	x	x	x
Icelandic	90	30	60	x	x	x
Norwegian	540	225	320	x	x	x
Swedish	695	310	390	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	45	40	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	18,230	8,685	9,540	x	x	x
Bulgarian	285	160	120	x	x	x
Byelorussian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Czech	440	205	240	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	80	120	x	x	x
Estonian	125	75	55	x	x	x
Hungarian	3,450	1,650	1,795	x	x	x
Latvian	230	120	105	x	x	x
Lithuanian	320	140	175	x	x	x
Moldovan	35	25	15	x	x	x
Polish	6,500	3,035	3,465	x	x	x
Romanian	990	545	450	x	x	x
Russian	2,035	1,020	1,020	x	x	x
Slovak	645	305	345	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5,740	2,665	3,070	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	27,185	13,540	13,640	x	x	x
Albanian	70	30	45	x	x	x
Bosnian	260	130	135	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	875	420	455	x	x	x
Cypriot	40	15	30	x	x	x
Greek	985	520	465	x	x	x
Italian	20,995	10,460	10,535	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	185	115	65	x	x	x
Maltese	330	160	165	x	x	x
Montenegrin	40	20	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	790	435	350	x	x	x
Serbian	1,645	825	820	x	x	x
Sicilian	80	45	30	x	x	x
Slovenian	210	120	90	x	x	x
Spanish	1,470	615	860	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	415	225	190	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	430	260	170	x	x	x
Basque	15	10	0	x	x	x
Jewish	220	135	90	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	20	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	85	75	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,695	775	925	x	x	x
Antiguan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Bahamian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	145	75	70	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	0	15	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	180	65	110	x	x	x
Dominican	25	15	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	20	0	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	135	40	95	x	x	x
Jamaican	765	375	395	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	55	40	20	x	x	x
St. Lucian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	95	130	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	15	20	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	45	55	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	30	25	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,955	1,010	955	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	55	x	x	x
Arawak	15	10	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	75	50	30	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	120	65	60	x	x	x
Chilean	45	15	25	x	x	x
Colombian	460	205	260	x	x	x
Costa Rican	45	35	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	70	25	45	x	x	x
Guyanese	145	70	70	x	x	x
Hispanic	30	20	10	x	x	x
Honduran	30	20	10	x	x	x
Maya	15	15	0	x	x	x
Mexican	495	290	205	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	50	35	15	x	x	x
Salvadorean	205	90	115	x	x	x
Uruguayan	25	20	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	65	35	35	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	20	20	x	x	x
African origins	1,520	805	720	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	95	60	30	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	15	10	10	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	295	170	125	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	145	80	60	x	x	x
Libyan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sudanese	105	60	40	x	x	x
Tunisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	495	255	235	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	55	25	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	155	75	75	x	x	x
South African	175	85	95	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	50	20	25	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	655	330	325	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	55	45	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	285	275	x	x	x
Asian origins	10,980	5,245	5,735	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,870	920	955	x	x	x
Afghan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	85	45	x	x	x
Armenian	215	110	105	x	x	x
Assyrian	15	10	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	290	125	165	x	x	x
Iraqi	135	65	70	x	x	x
Israeli	45	20	25	x	x	x
Jordanian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	130	75	55	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	40	15	25	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	405	185	220	x	x	x
Palestinian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Syrian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turk	240	135	110	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	55	30	25	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	10	0	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins	2,930	1,525	1,405	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	30	20	0	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	2,295	1,215	1,085	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	65	45	25	x	x	x
Pakistani	455	210	245	x	x	x
Punjabi	40	15	25	x	x	x
Sinhalese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	80	40	40	x	x	x
Tamil	10	10	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	35	50	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,245	2,840	3,410	x	x	x
Burmese	30	25	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	20	85	x	x	x
Chinese	2,665	1,260	1,410	x	x	x
Filipino	2,105	900	1,205	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	45	10	35	x	x	x
Japanese	350	170	175	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	515	250	265	x	x	x
Laotian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Malaysian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Thai	40	10	35	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	0	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	680	320	360	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	45	20	25	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	x	x	x
Oceania origins	150	50	100	x	x	x
Australian	125	40	90	x	x	x
New Zealander	15	0	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	0	x	x	x
Fijian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	56,045	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	42,230	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	13,815	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	56,050	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,245	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	52,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	56,045	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,745	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,755	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,395	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,065	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	56,045	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,600	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	8,255	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	10,290	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	9,290	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,615	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	56,045	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	55,660	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	385	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	56,050	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	54,260	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,785	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	56,050	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	19,600	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,805	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,865	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,470	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,000	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,895	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,415	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	56,045	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	52,195	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,850	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	56,045	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,335	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,515	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	56,045	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	980	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,465	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,835	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,060	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,335	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,700	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,385	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,655	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,705	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,950	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,935	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,005	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,905	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,819	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,795	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,595	54,760	58,835	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,885	10,080	10,805	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	36,430	17,200	19,235	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,275	27,480	28,800	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,295	6,640	2,655	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,420	2,690	1,725	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,880	3,950	935	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,170	11,175	15,000	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,340	1,150	1,190	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,475	8,520	9,955	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	12,555	5,535	7,020	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,360	630	735	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	280	190	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,695	1,820	1,875	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	255	130	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,030	33,830	36,200	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,690	4,040	3,645	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,565	10,610	10,960	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,785	19,185	21,595	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,910	4,090	1,820	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,900	1,720	1,180	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,010	2,375	640	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,620	8,340	11,280	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,525	740	785	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,720	6,015	7,710	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	9,430	4,030	5,400	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,000	465	540	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	185	170	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,705	1,225	1,485	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	115	115	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,600	54,760	58,835	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,320	27,280	30,040	x	x	x
Education	3,775	930	2,845	x	x	x
13. Education	3,780	930	2,845	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,995	825	1,170	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	265	100	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,635	560	1,075	x	x	x
Humanities	2,775	1,210	1,565	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	75	185	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	620	185	435	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	360	515	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	80	35	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	185	105	x	x	x
54. History	445	280	165	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	160	50	110	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,100	2,025	4,075	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	45	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	225	310	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,520	140	1,390	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	800	265	535	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,025	290	740	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,075	1,080	995	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	11,165	4,320	6,840	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	175	740	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,230	4,140	6,085	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,730	935	800	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	285	380	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	185	205	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	550	415	135	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,010	720	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,240	765	475	x	x	x
25. Library science	175	20	160	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	200	85	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,860	11,120	745	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	280	175	105	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,530	1,355	175	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,715	2,460	255	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,505	2,470	35	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,975	2,880	95	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,865	1,785	80	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,240	785	460	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	580	370	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	90	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,925	1,660	7,265	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	885	445	445	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,930	1,160	6,770	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	60	50	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,970	2,655	2,310	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,640	930	1,715	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	25	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,535	1,015	520	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	750	670	80	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,035	33,830	36,200	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,250	14,650	14,605	x	x	x
Education	2,410	595	1,815	x	x	x
13. Education	2,405	595	1,815	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	615	880	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	210	95	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	405	785	x	x	x
Humanities	1,870	785	1,080	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	40	135	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	385	105	285	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	270	390	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	x	x	x
54. History	285	180	105	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	120	30	90	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,775	1,465	3,310	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	190	230	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	110	1,130	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	680	200	480	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	45	x	x	x
42. Psychology	745	185	560	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,595	760	840	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,420	3,175	5,245	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	135	580	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,695	3,040	4,655	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,220	585	635	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	190	295	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	120	160	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	360	245	110	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	55	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,330	780	550	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	970	620	350	x	x	x
25. Library science	145	10	135	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	135	65	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,850	7,275	580	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	185	110	75	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,045	900	140	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,730	205	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,525	30	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,945	1,880	75	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,185	1,125	50	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	645	355	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	480	295	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	165	65	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,660	1,275	5,385	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	360	315	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,910	880	5,035	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,740	1,990	1,745	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,955	725	1,230	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,180	730	450	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	510	60	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,595	54,760	58,840	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,320	27,280	30,035	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,280	27,480	28,800	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	46,570	22,750	23,815	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	44,115	21,585	22,530	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,450	1,165	1,285	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,710	4,730	4,980	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,180	1,435	1,745	x	x	x
Philippines	765	260	505	x	x	x
India	575	285	285	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,410	880	535	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	125	185	x	x	x
France	50	35	15	x	x	x
Other	3,425	1,710	1,715	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,035	33,830	36,200	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,250	14,650	14,605	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,785	19,185	21,600	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	34,235	16,260	17,975	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	32,695	15,535	17,160	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,540	730	810	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,545	2,920	3,625	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,220	925	1,295	x	x	x
Philippines	600	200	395	x	x	x
India	470	230	240	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	525	315	210	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	110	175	x	x	x
France	30	20	10	x	x	x
Other	2,425	1,125	1,300	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	113,600	54,760	58,835	x	x	x
In the labour force	68,170	34,855	33,320	x	x	x
Employed	63,215	32,085	31,130	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,955	2,770	2,190	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	45,425	19,905	25,515	x	x	x
Participation rate	60.0	63.7	56.6	x	x	x
Employment rate	55.6	58.6	52.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.9	6.6	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	113,595	54,760	58,835	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,290	18,595	23,700	x	x	x
Worked	71,305	36,165	35,140	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,980	19,605	15,375	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,325	16,565	19,765	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,175	34,850	33,320	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	725	650	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,800	34,130	32,675	x	x	x
Employee	59,240	29,400	29,840	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,560	4,725	2,835	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,175	34,855	33,320	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,375	720	645	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,805	34,125	32,675	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	7,015	4,145	2,875	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,530	2,460	6,075	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,875	2,375	495	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,260	735	3,515	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,065	1,945	4,125	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,630	715	915	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	22,950	9,755	13,195	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,435	8,890	550	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,065	345	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,625	2,040	585	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,175	34,855	33,320	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,375	725	650	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,800	34,130	32,675	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,150	740	410	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	95	15	x	x	x
22 Utilities	475	375	95	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,430	4,030	405	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,500	4,125	1,375	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,005	1,405	600	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	7,870	3,335	4,535	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,060	2,030	1,025	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	725	385	345	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,590	645	945	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	940	525	410	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,055	1,580	1,475	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,250	1,895	1,360	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,060	1,240	2,820	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,495	1,045	5,450	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,815	2,615	2,200	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	11,130	4,800	6,330	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,725	1,305	1,415	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,390	1,935	1,455	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,220	32,085	31,130	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,070	2,025	2,045	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	830	435	395	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,915	5,100	1,820	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	51,395	24,525	26,875	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,400	24,525	26,875	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,065	13,415	16,650	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,660	8,685	8,970	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,555	2,365	1,185	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	120	60	60	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,315	29,625	28,695	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,745	25,125	23,620	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,445	2,010	2,435	x	x	x
Public transit	1,255	470	785	x	x	x
Walked	2,675	1,250	1,425	x	x	x
Bicycle	545	405	140	x	x	x
Other method	655	365	285	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,315	29,625	28,690	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	24,100	11,120	12,980	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	22,385	11,250	11,135	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	6,750	3,780	2,970	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	2,035	1,280	760	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	3,045	2,200	850	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,320	29,625	28,695	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,865	2,750	1,115	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,120	5,740	3,380	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,605	6,740	5,865	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,710	4,870	7,840	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,595	3,090	4,510	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,410	6,435	5,980	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,585	37,350	36,240	x	x	x
Single responses	73,055	37,115	35,935	x	x	x
Official languages	72,640	36,880	35,755	x	x	x
English	72,320	36,800	35,520	x	x	x
French	315	80	230	x	x	x
Non-official languages	415	230	180	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	25	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	180	110	65	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	60	50	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	60	50	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	50	20	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	20	10	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	25	20	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	x	x	x
Chinese languages	130	65	65	x	x	x
Cantonese	25	25	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	90	40	50	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	540	230	300	x	x	x
English and French	195	95	100	x	x	x
English and non-official language	335	140	190	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,590	37,350	36,240	x	x	x
None	71,055	36,230	34,825	x	x	x
English	405	165	240	x	x	x
French	905	385	525	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,145	545	595	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,135	545	590	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	80	25	60	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	132,000	64,170	67,830	x	x	x
Non-movers	115,165	55,915	59,250	x	x	x
Movers	16,830	8,260	8,575	x	x	x
Non-migrants	8,660	4,185	4,480	x	x	x
Migrants	8,170	4,075	4,095	x	x	x
Internal migrants	7,435	3,680	3,755	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,830	3,375	3,455	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	610	305	300	x	x	x
External migrants	735	395	340	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	127,105	61,745	65,365	x	x	x
Non-movers	82,110	40,075	42,035	x	x	x
Movers	45,000	21,670	23,330	x	x	x
Non-migrants	22,880	10,860	12,020	x	x	x
Migrants	22,120	10,810	11,310	x	x	x
Internal migrants	19,365	9,485	9,880	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	17,845	8,710	9,135	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,520	780	745	x	x	x
External migrants	2,760	1,325	1,430	x	x	x