Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Falls Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 5, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	136,292	...	...	55,708	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	128,357	...	...	53,263	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,574	...	...	22,044	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	56,046	...	...	20,020	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	267.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	508.81	...	...	16,795.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	136,295	66,065	70,230	55,705	28,015	27,690
0 to 14 years	19,595	10,055	9,535	11,010	5,570	5,440
0 to 4 years	5,920	3,025	2,895	3,515	1,795	1,725
5 to 9 years	6,645	3,405	3,240	3,755	1,860	1,890
10 to 14 years	7,025	3,625	3,400	3,735	1,915	1,820
15 to 64 years	86,150	42,130	44,020	35,530	18,115	17,415
15 to 19 years	7,625	3,905	3,715	3,615	1,865	1,750
20 to 24 years	7,705	3,975	3,735	3,035	1,610	1,420
25 to 29 years	6,995	3,570	3,420	3,120	1,640	1,475
30 to 34 years	6,915	3,365	3,550	3,460	1,780	1,680
35 to 39 years	7,155	3,430	3,730	3,350	1,655	1,695
40 to 44 years	7,975	3,810	4,160	3,470	1,775	1,700
45 to 49 years	9,070	4,400	4,665	3,625	1,810	1,810
50 to 54 years	10,815	5,280	5,535	4,105	2,075	2,025
55 to 59 years	11,140	5,275	5,860	4,075	2,035	2,040
60 to 64 years	10,765	5,115	5,645	3,685	1,870	1,815
65 years and over	30,555	13,880	16,670	9,165	4,330	4,840
65 to 69 years	9,950	4,735	5,215	3,115	1,510	1,605
70 to 74 years	7,250	3,520	3,730	2,205	1,125	1,080
75 to 79 years	5,140	2,400	2,740	1,555	750	805
80 to 84 years	3,905	1,695	2,210	1,070	510	560
85 years and over	4,305	1,535	2,770	1,220	430	790
85 to 89 years	2,665	1,045	1,615	730	295	435
90 to 94 years	1,290	410	880	370	115	255
95 to 99 years	310	80	235	105	20	85
100 years and over	35	0	30	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	19.8	19.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.8	62.7	63.8	64.7	62.9
65 years and over	22.4	21.0	23.7	16.5	15.5	17.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	3.9	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.8	40.0	39.3	40.6
Median age of the population	47.3	46.0	48.5	40.4	39.6	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	56,045	...	...	20,020	...	...
Single-detached house	40,445	...	...	15,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,730	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,785	...	...	3,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	995	...	...
Row house	3,365	...	...	800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,805	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,890	...	...	1,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	80	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	56,050	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 person	15,325	...	...	4,805	...	...
2 persons	21,210	...	...	7,805	...	...
3 persons	8,525	...	...	2,775	...	...
4 persons	7,040	...	...	2,610	...	...
5 or more persons	3,950	...	...	2,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	133,135	...	...	50,505	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	116,705	56,005	60,690	44,700	22,450	22,250
Married or living common law	66,630	33,340	33,295	27,800	13,960	13,840
Married	56,655	28,345	28,305	23,580	11,860	11,720
Living common law	9,980	4,990	4,990	4,220	2,100	2,120
Not married and not living common law	50,065	22,670	27,400	16,900	8,485	8,410
Never married	28,945	15,780	13,160	10,690	6,190	4,500
Separated	4,180	1,770	2,405	1,020	490	535
Divorced	8,220	3,320	4,895	2,535	1,185	1,355
Widowed	8,740	1,800	6,935	2,650	620	2,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,950	...	...	14,895	...	...
2 persons	22,275	...	...	8,095	...	...
3 persons	8,240	...	...	2,665	...	...
4 persons	6,655	...	...	2,520	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,955	...	...	14,895	...	...
Total couple families	32,510	...	...	12,895	...	...
Married couples	27,525	...	...	10,785	...	...
Common-law couples	4,990	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,440	...	...	2,000	...	...
Female parent	5,910	...	...	1,490	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	12,895	...	...
Couples without children	17,610	...	...	6,880	...	...
Couples with children	14,900	...	...	6,015	...	...
1 child	6,215	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	6,095	...	...	2,325	...	...
3 or more children	2,585	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,440	...	...	2,000	...	...
1 child	4,665	...	...	1,215	...	...
2 children	2,030	...	...	520	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,410	10,135	12,270	7,445	3,895	3,550
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	56,045	...	...	20,020	...	...
One-census-family households	37,940	...	...	14,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,795	...	...	6,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	7,570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	990	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,115	...	...	5,470	...	...
One-person households	15,325	...	...	4,805	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,790	...	...	660	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	134,265	65,405	68,865	54,380	27,145	27,235
English only	123,985	60,985	63,000	52,565	26,260	26,305
French only	80	40	40	10	5	5
English and French	8,980	3,895	5,090	1,335	630	705
Neither English nor French	1,220	485	730	470	245	220
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	134,265	65,400	68,860	54,380	27,145	27,235
English	130,290	63,670	66,620	53,450	26,675	26,780
French	2,400	1,085	1,320	450	220	225
English and French	385	175	210	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	1,190	475	715	460	240	220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,595	1,170	1,420	460	230	230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	134,265	65,405	68,860	54,380	27,145	27,235
Single responses	132,045	64,360	67,690	53,765	26,835	26,930
Official languages	110,490	54,135	56,355	46,295	23,165	23,130
English	107,980	53,005	54,980	45,775	22,910	22,870
French	2,510	1,130	1,380	515	250	260
Non-official languages	21,555	10,230	11,330	7,465	3,670	3,795
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	755	360	395
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	740	355	385
Blackfoot	0	0	0	710	340	370
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,525	10,215	11,310	6,715	3,310	3,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	775	410	370	45	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	660	355	305	45	20	30
Amharic	15	10	10	15	5	5
Arabic	550	295	255	30	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	440	200	245	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	15	5	5
Vietnamese	410	190	220	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	400	695	615	275	340
Bikol	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	25	5	15	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	965	360	605	560	255	305
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	105	50	50	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	205	115	90	20	10	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	80	70	5	0	5
Tamil	40	25	15	5	5	0
Telugu	10	10	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,485	7,470	8,015	5,640	2,800	2,840
Albanian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Armenian	30	10	15	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,860	1,785	2,080	330	155	170
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,785	1,750	2,040	325	155	175
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	5	0	5
Bulgarian	230	105	130	0	0	0
Croatian	235	110	125	20	10	10
Czech	80	40	45	15	10	10
Macedonian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Polish	940	410	530	60	30	35
Russian	465	195	275	60	25	35
Serbian	1,090	550	540	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	45	5	5	5
Slovak	110	55	55	25	15	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	390	180	205	125	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,955	1,420	1,530	4,805	2,355	2,450
Afrikaans	45	20	20	45	20	25
Danish	50	25	25	85	50	30
Dutch	580	290	290	245	125	115
Frisian	20	5	10	0	5	0
German	2,215	1,055	1,155	4,400	2,145	2,250
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Swedish	15	5	10	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	150	130	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,865	970	895	140	80	55
Indo-Aryan languages	1,585	830	755	130	80	50
Bengali	40	20	20	5	5	0
Gujarati	345	185	160	25	15	5
Hindi	245	145	100	25	15	10
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	5	0	0
Nepali	35	20	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	180	195	45	30	15
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	5	5	0
Urdu	460	230	230	25	15	10
Iranian languages	245	125	125	10	5	0
Kurdish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	170	90	85	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,455	3,115	3,340	330	185	145
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,550	2,200	2,350	35	20	20
Portuguese	265	130	135	40	20	20
Romanian	185	85	100	5	0	0
Spanish	1,450	685	760	245	145	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	210	70	140	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	455	220	240	110	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	75	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	5	20	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	15	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,695	795	905	105	55	50
Chinese languages	1,675	785	895	105	50	50
Cantonese	710	335	375	35	20	20
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	775	355	420	30	15	15
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	65	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	45	5	5	0
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	25	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	125	100	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	85	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	245	315	90	55	40
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	20	25	10	10
Hungarian	495	215	275	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,215	1,040	1,175	620	315	310
English and French	465	200	265	65	35	30
English and non-official language	1,640	790	850	545	270	270
French and non-official language	60	25	35	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	134,265	65,405	68,860	54,380	27,145	27,235
Single responses	129,910	63,365	66,545	53,340	26,625	26,725
Official languages	121,130	59,245	61,885	48,845	24,420	24,425
English	120,535	58,975	61,565	48,735	24,370	24,360
French	590	275	320	110	50	65
Non-official languages	8,780	4,115	4,665	4,500	2,205	2,295
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	245	125	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	240	125	115
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,775	4,115	4,660	4,255	2,080	2,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	200	225	20	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	325	160	170	15	5	10
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	300	145	155	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	140	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	255	120	140	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	190	265	350	175	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	175	245	335	170	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	5	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,490	2,565	2,925	3,700	1,805	1,900
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,645	775	875	85	40	45
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,630	765	860	85	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Bulgarian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Croatian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	350	160	195	5	0	5
Russian	240	115	125	25	15	15
Serbian	620	305	310	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	40	55	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	265	270	3,365	1,615	1,755
Afrikaans	20	10	10	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	30	15	10	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	475	235	240	3,285	1,575	1,710
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Greek	80	45	40	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	990	490	500	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	870	435	440	65	35	30
Bengali	20	15	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	210	115	100	10	5	5
Hindi	140	80	60	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	100	120	30	15	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	235	110	125	10	5	5
Iranian languages	115	50	60	5	0	0
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	40	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,210	980	1,235	175	110	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,260	515	745	10	0	0
Portuguese	85	35	40	10	5	5
Romanian	85	40	40	0	5	5
Spanish	785	385	400	150	100	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	115	60	60	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	175	175	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	25	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	15	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,170	565	605	50	25	25
Chinese languages	1,150	555	595	50	30	25
Cantonese	470	225	245	15	10	10
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	585	290	300	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Lao	10	10	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	60	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	55	80	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	50	75	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,040	2,315	1,035	525	515
English and French	230	95	130	30	15	10
English and non-official language	4,025	1,905	2,125	1,000	505	500
French and non-official language	20	15	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	75	30	50	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	134,265	65,405	68,860	54,380	27,145	27,235
None	121,465	59,445	62,020	50,225	25,145	25,080
English	4,130	1,995	2,135	1,975	980	1,000
French	1,625	675	950	210	95	120
Non-official language	6,865	3,205	3,655	1,935	920	1,020
Aboriginal	50	25	30	720	320	395
Non-Aboriginal	6,815	3,185	3,625	1,215	595	620
English and French	15	10	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language	50	25	30	15	10	5
French and non-official language	110	45	65	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,595	54,735	58,860	40,575	20,330	20,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,150	53,140	57,010	38,715	19,410	19,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,458	36,762	25,882	36,760	47,779	28,698
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,195	53,145	57,050	38,720	19,410	19,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,029	33,256	24,239	33,442	42,000	26,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,790	48,220	49,570	35,390	18,210	17,180
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,099	33,676	21,918	35,649	46,726	26,462
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,590	38,320	46,270	24,135	9,925	14,205
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,422	7,041	7,586	6,781	7,799	6,316
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,435	39,895	37,540	30,265	15,940	14,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,852	31,325	23,588	33,684	44,235	25,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	113,595	54,760	58,840	40,570	20,335	20,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,210	53,205	57,005	38,630	19,380	19,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,711	47,973	33,933	48,793	60,394	37,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,260	53,215	57,045	38,635	19,375	19,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,740	40,218	29,628	40,876	49,414	32,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,770	48,045	49,720	35,385	18,230	17,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,431	46,370	30,758	47,640	59,414	35,124
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,805	38,545	46,260	24,245	9,955	14,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,603	8,420	8,755	8,219	8,736	7,859
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,435	39,765	37,665	30,265	15,930	14,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,160	42,909	31,091	44,729	55,375	32,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	113,595	54,760	58,840	40,575	20,330	20,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,995	19,010	14,980	13,740	8,165	5,570
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,022	52,787	41,074	53,459	62,819	43,482
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,278	62,875	47,906	61,842	70,786	48,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	87.5	78.9	89.5	92.7	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.0	66.9	60.1	71.0	74.4	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	12.5	21.1	10.5	7.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	113,600	54,735	58,860	40,575	20,330	20,245
Without total income	3,450	1,600	1,850	1,865	920	945
With total income	110,150	53,140	57,010	38,710	19,410	19,295
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.4	95.5	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,065	6,455	8,605	5,245	2,025	3,215
$10,000 to $19,999	21,235	8,230	13,005	5,640	2,105	3,535
$20,000 to $29,999	18,090	7,340	10,750	5,535	2,270	3,265
$30,000 to $39,999	14,470	6,735	7,735	4,275	1,870	2,405
$40,000 to $49,999	11,540	5,815	5,725	3,750	1,830	1,920
$50,000 to $59,999	8,430	4,700	3,730	3,155	1,715	1,445
$60,000 to $69,999	5,720	3,525	2,195	2,575	1,580	995
$70,000 to $79,999	3,970	2,490	1,470	1,935	1,255	680
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	1,905	1,080	1,570	1,040	525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,555	1,030	1,275	840	440
$100,000 and over	6,060	4,375	1,685	3,755	2,885	875
$100,000 to $149,999	4,275	3,015	1,265	2,550	1,890	660
$150,000 and over	1,785	1,360	420	1,210	995	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,600	54,735	58,860	40,575	20,330	20,240
Without after-tax income	3,400	1,590	1,815	1,855	920	940
With after-tax income	110,190	53,145	57,045	38,715	19,415	19,305
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.4	95.5	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,685	6,590	9,100	5,375	2,075	3,295
$10,000 to $19,999	22,255	8,655	13,600	5,920	2,195	3,725
$20,000 to $29,999	20,735	8,585	12,150	6,255	2,565	3,685
$30,000 to $39,999	16,550	8,120	8,435	5,085	2,350	2,735
$40,000 to $49,999	12,385	6,620	5,765	4,440	2,370	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	7,640	4,635	3,000	3,395	2,055	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	3,215	1,835	2,530	1,665	865
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,310	1,330	1,870	1,230	635
$80,000 and over	6,260	4,420	1,840	3,845	2,895	955
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,470	800	1,195	820	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	900	345	730	545	185
$100,000 and over	2,740	2,045	695	1,925	1,530	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	113,595	54,740	58,860	40,575	20,330	20,245
Without employment income	36,165	14,840	21,325	10,305	4,395	5,915
With employment income	77,435	39,895	37,535	30,265	15,940	14,325
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.9	63.8	74.6	78.4	70.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,770	6,870	5,900	4,370	2,020	2,355
$5,000 to $9,999	7,230	3,210	4,025	2,360	990	1,370
$10,000 to $19,999	11,775	5,055	6,720	3,960	1,695	2,265
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	4,260	5,625	3,245	1,330	1,920
$30,000 to $39,999	8,370	3,855	4,515	3,060	1,370	1,690
$40,000 to $49,999	7,070	3,505	3,565	2,680	1,300	1,385
$50,000 to $59,999	5,335	3,075	2,255	2,210	1,260	955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,645	2,320	1,325	1,885	1,170	710
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	1,705	940	1,400	965	435
$80,000 and over	8,695	6,035	2,660	5,080	3,840	1,240
$80,000 to $89,999	2,180	1,425	755	1,225	855	370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	1,280	895	1,080	690	385
$100,000 and over	4,335	3,330	1,005	2,780	2,290	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	56,045	...	...	20,020	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,301	...	...	77,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,905	...	...	67,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,325	...	...	4,805	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,955	...	...	37,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,272	...	...	34,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,720	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,956	...	...	91,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,473	...	...	80,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	56,045	...	...	20,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,056	...	...	94,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,342	...	...	78,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,285	...	...	4,815	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,735	...	...	52,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,978	...	...	43,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,760	...	...	15,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,801	...	...	107,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,854	...	...	90,214	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	56,045	...	...	20,020	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,275	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,505	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,830	...	...	890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,775	...	...	795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,810	...	...	815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,920	...	...	1,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,455	...	...	1,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	...	...	1,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	...	...	1,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,945	...	...	1,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,655	...	...	7,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,470	...	...	2,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,455	...	...	1,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,455	...	...	1,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,275	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,045	...	...	20,020	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,610	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,415	...	...	610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,005	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,035	...	...	860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,245	...	...	980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,330	...	...	960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,080	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,670	...	...	1,770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	...	...	1,715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	...	...	1,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,525	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,470	...	...	5,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,805	...	...	2,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,605	...	...	1,365	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,055	...	...	1,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	39,470	...	...	14,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,992	...	...	90,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,502	...	...	79,670	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,385	...	...	6,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,279	...	...	85,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,316	...	...	74,802	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,080	...	...	6,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,161	...	...	112,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,677	...	...	96,649	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,684	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,740	...	...	47,744	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	39,470	...	...	14,715	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,971	...	...	106,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,900	...	...	89,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,315	...	...	6,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,080	...	...	100,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,589	...	...	83,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,120	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,265	...	...	127,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,994	...	...	106,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,910	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,744	...	...	61,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,500	...	...	54,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,500	8,985	10,515	6,405	3,405	3,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,127	31,650	27,523	35,883	40,009	31,922
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,999	28,849	25,904	32,365	35,722	29,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,530	9,010	10,520	6,395	3,385	3,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,811	41,291	34,831	48,573	52,377	44,299
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,633	34,998	30,607	40,462	42,659	37,994
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	133,135	64,765	68,370	50,510	25,340	25,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,095	34,460	38,635	24,110	11,725	12,380
In the bottom decile	13,020	6,150	6,875	4,545	2,185	2,365
In the second decile	15,460	6,850	8,610	4,630	2,225	2,405
In the third decile	15,450	7,260	8,190	5,090	2,440	2,650
In the fourth decile	14,685	7,075	7,605	4,950	2,435	2,515
In the fifth decile	14,480	7,125	7,350	4,890	2,450	2,445
In the top half of the distribution	60,040	30,305	29,735	26,400	13,615	12,785
In the sixth decile	13,840	6,870	6,965	4,920	2,475	2,445
In the seventh decile	13,340	6,700	6,640	5,220	2,660	2,560
In the eighth decile	12,295	6,230	6,060	5,265	2,705	2,560
In the ninth decile	11,660	5,940	5,720	5,350	2,790	2,555
In the top decile	8,915	4,565	4,350	5,645	2,980	2,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	133,135	64,760	68,370	47,045	23,665	23,385
0 to 17 years	24,030	12,395	11,635	10,735	5,485	5,255
0 to 5 years	7,115	3,635	3,480	3,345	1,700	1,645
18 to 64 years	80,685	39,160	41,525	28,630	14,395	14,230
65 years and over	28,415	13,205	15,210	7,685	3,780	3,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,375	9,250	11,135	4,855	2,310	2,545
0 to 17 years	5,135	2,675	2,465	1,455	730	730
0 to 5 years	1,685	885	800	490	240	250
18 to 64 years	12,030	5,410	6,620	2,725	1,295	1,430
65 years and over	3,210	1,160	2,045	675	290	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.3	16.3	10.3	9.8	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.6	21.2	13.6	13.3	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	24.3	23.0	14.6	14.1	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.8	15.9	9.5	9.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.8	13.4	8.8	7.7	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,290	4,500	4,795	2,015	1,010	1,010
0 to 17 years	2,010	1,070	940	590	300	295
0 to 5 years	645	340	305	180	90	85
18 to 64 years	6,645	3,160	3,485	1,335	665	675
65 years and over	640	265	370	95	45	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.6	8.1	5.5	5.5	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.8	5.4	5.3	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.1	8.4	4.7	4.6	4.7
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.4	1.2	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	133,135	64,760	68,370	50,505	25,340	25,165
Official languages	131,980	64,330	67,650	50,350	25,265	25,085
English	131,925	64,295	67,625	50,325	25,255	25,075
French	9,055	3,975	5,085	1,330	615	710
Non-official languages	26,805	12,655	14,145	5,755	2,760	2,995
Aboriginal languages	90	35	55	1,410	670	745
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	1,395	660	735
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,375	645	730
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	30	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	0	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,720	12,620	14,095	4,345	2,095	2,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,060	545	510	85	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	80	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	485	460	80	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arabic	810	425	390	50	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	30	35	0	0	0
Maltese	55	40	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	240	315	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	15	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	500	225	275	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,440	550	895	755	330	420
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	30	60	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	50	10	45	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	0	20	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	525	865	750	330	415
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	55	60	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	255	155	100	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	130	80	0	0	0
Tamil	65	50	20	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,695	9,395	10,305	3,040	1,490	1,555
Albanian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	55	20	35	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,295	2,025	2,270	335	155	180
Baltic languages	75	30	45	10	10	10
Latvian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	10	25	10	10	0
Slavic languages	4,235	2,000	2,235	325	145	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	80	85	0	0	10
Bulgarian	195	110	80	0	0	0
Croatian	445	210	235	25	10	15
Czech	145	65	80	35	10	25
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,220	580	645	65	30	35
Russian	620	260	360	110	40	70
Serbian	1,350	665	685	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	480	210	270	100	60	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	20	40	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	0	20	10	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Germanic languages	3,650	1,740	1,910	1,920	935	985
Afrikaans	80	35	45	105	55	50
Danish	85	35	50	90	60	35
Dutch	710	345	360	330	170	160
Frisian	25	15	20	10	10	0
German	2,745	1,310	1,430	1,390	670	720
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	40	25	20	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	40	20	20
Greek	450	215	235	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,435	1,195	1,235	200	100	105
Indo-Aryan languages	2,020	990	1,030	170	85	85
Bengali	85	50	40	20	10	10
Gujarati	455	245	215	15	10	0
Hindi	880	480	400	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	10	10	0
Nepali	75	45	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	95	45	50
Sindhi	45	15	35	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Urdu	580	255	325	45	25	15
Iranian languages	405	200	205	35	15	15
Kurdish	145	85	65	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	120	145	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,060	4,325	4,735	595	315	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,005	2,850	3,155	40	25	15
Portuguese	460	230	230	80	40	40
Romanian	315	170	145	30	10	10
Spanish	2,610	1,215	1,390	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	110	130	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	215	265	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	125	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	115	60	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	95	130	45	15	30
American Sign Language	85	30	55	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,955	930	1,020	170	75	90
Chinese languages	1,940	930	1,005	165	75	90
Cantonese	835	385	450	65	40	30
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,150	550	600	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	70	70	60	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Lao	30	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	135	110	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	195	100	90	10	10	0
Uyghur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	645	280	360	110	60	50
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	65	25	45	20	0	20
Hungarian	555	250	305	90	60	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	133,130	64,765	68,370	50,510	25,340	25,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	126,410	61,910	64,500	48,710	24,460	24,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,390	12,060	11,335	11,605	5,900	5,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	103,015	49,850	53,165	37,105	18,560	18,545
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,730	2,860	3,870	1,795	885	910
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	133,135	64,765	68,370	50,505	25,340	25,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,950	51,640	53,310	46,055	23,130	22,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,000	12,530	14,465	3,965	1,955	2,015
Before 1981	13,375	6,275	7,100	1,450	785	665
1981 to 1990	2,875	1,365	1,515	415	190	225
1991 to 2000	4,085	1,855	2,230	410	195	220
2001 to 2010	4,545	2,045	2,500	905	425	475
2001 to 2005	2,290	1,040	1,250	270	125	145
2006 to 2010	2,255	1,005	1,255	635	305	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,115	995	1,125	790	360	425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,190	595	595	485	260	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,000	12,530	14,470	3,965	1,955	2,015
Under 5 years	3,285	1,670	1,625	565	300	265
5 to 14 years	5,375	2,680	2,695	870	460	415
15 to 24 years	6,755	2,995	3,760	855	380	475
25 to 44 years	9,790	4,330	5,460	1,425	685	740
45 years and over	1,790	855	935	250	125	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,000	12,530	14,465	3,965	1,950	2,010
Americas	5,565	2,320	3,245	1,040	465	575
Brazil	95	25	70	10	10	10
Colombia	370	160	210	20	0	15
El Salvador	190	80	110	15	0	15
Guyana	125	70	55	15	10	10
Haiti	50	10	40	10	10	0
Jamaica	225	120	105	15	10	0
Mexico	440	235	205	375	175	205
Peru	35	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	220	85	135	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,960	1,120	1,835	460	195	265
Other places of birth in Americas	855	405	450	100	60	45
Europe	14,175	6,870	7,300	1,680	910	770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	275	130	145	10	10	10
Croatia	615	325	290	10	10	10
France	115	50	70	30	20	10
Germany	960	425	530	160	80	75
Greece	145	95	50	35	20	15
Hungary	305	135	165	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	55	75	40	15	25
Italy	3,350	1,605	1,740	25	20	0
Netherlands	575	265	310	250	135	110
Poland	765	375	400	60	25	35
Portugal	205	120	90	20	10	10
Romania	330	185	140	35	15	20
Russian Federation	210	90	120	30	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	385	170	215	15	10	10
Ukraine	315	125	185	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,410	2,190	2,220	735	405	330
Other places of birth in Europe	1,085	535	560	160	100	65
Africa	820	450	370	130	60	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	15	0	10
Kenya	85	35	50	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	25	10	20	15	10
Somalia	90	60	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	65	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Africa	340	195	145	30	10	20
Asia	6,300	2,810	3,495	1,050	505	550
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	45	15	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,155	510	645	65	30	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	70	60	25	15	10
India	950	460	490	50	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	100	105	20	0	15
Iraq	180	90	95	0	0	0
Japan	145	55	90	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	150	160	110	55	60
Lebanon	115	60	50	20	0	10
Pakistan	380	165	210	30	20	10
Philippines	1,410	565	850	650	300	350
Sri Lanka	80	35	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwan	50	20	30	10	0	15
Viet Nam	405	165	240	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	705	315	385	35	30	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	80	55	60	15	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,115	990	1,125	790	355	425
Americas	515	245	275	220	95	125
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	10
Colombia	55	25	30	10	0	0
Cuba	45	25	20	0	0	0
Haiti	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	120	75	45	75	40	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	75	80	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	25	40	50	25	30
Europe	350	160	190	60	25	35
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	25	10	15	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	30	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	45	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	10	10	10
Africa	130	85	50	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	35	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	25	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	10	0	0
Asia	1,105	495	610	440	215	225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	90	115	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	195	100	90	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	30	0	0	0
Iraq	35	10	25	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	35	20	70	25	40
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Philippines	335	130	205	335	165	175
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	10	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	133,135	64,760	68,370	50,505	25,340	25,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,045	13,580	15,470	4,675	2,335	2,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,680	15,565	16,120	7,670	3,805	3,865
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,405	35,625	36,785	38,165	19,205	18,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,975	6,405	7,570	2,565	1,210	1,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,740	2,820	2,920	1,445	730	710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,390	1,535	860	545	360	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,345	1,285	2,065	895	380	520
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,025	1,920	3,110	920	365	555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,935	1,530	1,400	160	85	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	275	140	140	40	25	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	133,135	64,765	68,370	50,505	25,345	25,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,735	1,780	1,955	5,650	2,745	2,910
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,525	1,700	1,825	5,585	2,735	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,430	1,165	1,265	4,250	2,085	2,160
Métis	1,085	535	555	1,320	640	680
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	30	70	30	0	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	60	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	129,400	62,985	66,415	44,860	22,595	22,260
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	133,135	64,760	68,370	50,510	25,340	25,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,450	685	760	4,025	1,965	2,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	131,685	64,080	67,610	46,480	23,375	23,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	133,130	64,760	68,370	50,510	25,340	25,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	790	405	385	3,480	1,685	1,800
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	780	395	390	3,430	1,660	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	625	320	300	3,280	1,580	1,705
Métis single ancestry	160	75	90	145	75	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,840	2,305	2,535	2,785	1,390	1,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,705	2,260	2,445	2,660	1,330	1,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,675	1,730	1,945	1,615	855	755
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	520	495	1,025	460	565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	40	90	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	85	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	127,505	62,060	65,445	44,245	22,265	21,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	133,130	64,765	68,370	50,505	25,345	25,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,970	6,700	7,270	2,135	1,055	1,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,850	1,490	1,360	240	135	105
Chinese	2,190	1,035	1,155	235	125	115
Black	2,225	1,090	1,135	230	135	95
Filipino	1,990	835	1,160	905	425	480
Latin American	1,360	640	725	150	65	85
Arab	700	370	330	45	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	810	335	475	35	25	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	410	175	235	15	0	15
Korean	505	245	260	125	60	60
Japanese	275	135	140	40	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	185	95	90	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	475	265	210	80	35	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	119,160	58,060	61,100	48,365	24,285	24,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	133,135	64,765	68,370	50,510	25,340	25,165
North American Aboriginal origins	5,625	2,705	2,925	6,265	3,075	3,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,430	2,100	2,330	5,065	2,515	2,550
Inuit	20	15	10	35	25	15
Métis	1,310	640	675	1,340	620	720
Other North American origins	37,695	18,280	19,415	15,295	7,695	7,600
Acadian	110	60	45	70	35	30
American	2,595	1,195	1,400	1,380	660	725
Canadian	35,765	17,445	18,320	14,350	7,255	7,095
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	60	55	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	20	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	0	35	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	103,345	49,975	53,365	37,760	18,865	18,900
British Isles origins	62,660	30,005	32,655	24,625	12,200	12,430
Channel Islander	35	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	36,855	17,580	19,275	14,705	7,260	7,445
Irish	23,865	11,090	12,775	8,650	4,165	4,485
Manx	35	0	30	20	10	10
Scottish	25,375	12,035	13,340	11,065	5,335	5,725
Welsh	2,790	1,435	1,360	1,150	595	555
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,395	1,570	1,825	1,235	610	625
French origins	15,645	7,500	8,145	5,010	2,420	2,590
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	15,640	7,500	8,140	5,005	2,420	2,590
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,870	12,410	13,460	16,145	8,035	8,110
Austrian	885	405	475	425	240	185
Bavarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	515	240	275	355	190	160
Dutch	6,710	3,180	3,525	3,125	1,540	1,580
Flemish	10	10	0	25	15	15
Frisian	25	15	10	15	0	10
German	19,410	9,340	10,070	13,200	6,540	6,660
Luxembourger	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swiss	395	195	200	415	210	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,320	1,055	1,260	6,405	3,110	3,290
Danish	480	230	250	2,030	1,035	995
Finnish	540	265	275	315	150	165
Icelandic	90	30	60	240	125	110
Norwegian	540	225	320	2,810	1,340	1,465
Swedish	695	310	390	1,650	750	900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	45	40	160	60	95
Eastern European origins	18,230	8,685	9,540	7,405	3,665	3,745
Bulgarian	285	160	120	10	0	0
Byelorussian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	440	205	240	215	90	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	80	120	155	70	80
Estonian	125	75	55	10	10	0
Hungarian	3,450	1,650	1,795	905	500	410
Latvian	230	120	105	60	40	15
Lithuanian	320	140	175	75	35	40
Moldovan	35	25	15	10	0	0
Polish	6,500	3,035	3,465	1,745	870	875
Romanian	990	545	450	270	125	150
Russian	2,035	1,020	1,020	1,755	890	860
Slovak	645	305	345	150	70	80
Ukrainian	5,740	2,665	3,070	3,180	1,520	1,660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	27,185	13,540	13,640	1,920	900	1,015
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	130	135	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	875	420	455	95	40	50
Cypriot	40	15	30	0	0	0
Greek	985	520	465	160	90	75
Italian	20,995	10,460	10,535	1,140	560	575
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	115	65	10	0	10
Maltese	330	160	165	35	20	15
Montenegrin	40	20	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	790	435	350	85	45	45
Serbian	1,645	825	820	70	30	45
Sicilian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	120	90	35	15	20
Spanish	1,470	615	860	230	90	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	415	225	190	90	25	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	430	260	170	175	75	100
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	220	135	90	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	85	75	140	65	80
Caribbean origins	1,695	775	925	235	120	110
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	145	75	70	15	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	15	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	180	65	110	0	0	0
Dominican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	40	95	15	10	10
Jamaican	765	375	395	105	40	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	40	20	20	10	10
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	95	130	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	15	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	45	55	50	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	30	25	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,955	1,010	955	505	235	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	55	10	0	10
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	50	30	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	120	65	60	25	10	15
Chilean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Colombian	460	205	260	15	0	15
Costa Rican	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	70	25	45	10	10	0
Guyanese	145	70	70	25	10	15
Hispanic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	495	290	205	365	180	185
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Peruvian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	205	90	115	10	0	0
Uruguayan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	20	20	0	10	0
African origins	1,520	805	720	320	180	140
Central and West African origins	95	60	30	35	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	25	10	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	295	170	125	20	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	145	80	60	15	0	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	105	60	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	495	255	235	180	95	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	155	75	75	10	0	0
South African	175	85	95	120	65	60
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	10	10	10
Other African origins	655	330	325	90	55	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	55	45	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	285	275	75	50	25
Asian origins	10,980	5,245	5,735	1,900	935	965
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,870	920	955	150	75	80
Afghan	20	15	10	20	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	85	45	15	10	10
Armenian	215	110	105	10	0	10
Assyrian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	290	125	165	20	0	20
Iraqi	135	65	70	0	0	0
Israeli	45	20	25	10	0	0
Jordanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	405	185	220	45	25	15
Palestinian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	40	15	20	35	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	240	135	110	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,930	1,525	1,405	260	145	115
Bangladeshi	30	20	0	15	10	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,295	1,215	1,085	220	120	100
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	45	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	455	210	245	30	20	15
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	35	50	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,245	2,840	3,410	1,485	720	770
Burmese	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	20	85	15	10	0
Chinese	2,665	1,260	1,410	365	180	185
Filipino	2,105	900	1,205	935	435	500
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	10	35	20	20	10
Japanese	350	170	175	60	30	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	515	250	265	130	60	65
Laotian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	10	0	10
Thai	40	10	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	680	320	360	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	20	25	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	15	10	10
Oceania origins	150	50	100	135	55	75
Australian	125	40	90	95	45	45
New Zealander	15	0	10	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	0	30	0	20
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	56,045	...	...	20,020	...	...
Owner	42,230	...	...	15,250	...	...
Renter	13,815	...	...	4,225	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	56,050	...	...	20,020	...	...
Condominium	3,245	...	...	1,480	...	...
Not condominium	52,800	...	...	18,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	56,045	...	...	20,020	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	4,745	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,755	...	...	4,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,395	...	...	7,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,065	...	...	7,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	56,045	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,600	...	...	3,125	...	...
5 rooms	8,255	...	...	3,410	...	...
6 rooms	10,290	...	...	3,120	...	...
7 rooms	9,290	...	...	3,045	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,615	...	...	7,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	56,045	...	...	20,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	55,660	...	...	19,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	385	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	56,050	...	...	20,020	...	...
Suitable	54,260	...	...	19,430	...	...
Not suitable	1,785	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	56,050	...	...	20,020	...	...
1960 or before	19,600	...	...	3,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,805	...	...	5,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,865	...	...	2,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,470	...	...	3,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,000	...	...	1,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,895	...	...	2,205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,415	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	56,045	...	...	20,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	52,195	...	...	18,110	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,850	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	56,045	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,335	...	...	12,155	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,515	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,200	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	56,045	...	...	20,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	980	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,465	...	...	2,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,835	...	...	3,275	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,060	...	...	4,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,335	...	...	4,340	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	3,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,700	...	...	1,580	...	...
85 years and over	2,385	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,655	...	...	17,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,705	...	...	13,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,950	...	...	3,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,520	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,935	...	...	13,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,005	...	...	1,124	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,227	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,905	...	...	295,593	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,819	...	...	320,009	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,795	...	...	3,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	982	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	1,000	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,595	54,760	58,835	40,570	20,330	20,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,885	10,080	10,805	9,025	4,900	4,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	36,430	17,200	19,235	12,400	5,945	6,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,275	27,480	28,800	19,145	9,490	9,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,295	6,640	2,655	5,155	3,910	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,420	2,690	1,725	1,720	965	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,880	3,950	935	3,435	2,945	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,170	11,175	15,000	8,585	3,380	5,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,340	1,150	1,190	955	295	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,475	8,520	9,955	4,450	1,905	2,545
Bachelor's degree	12,555	5,535	7,020	3,600	1,435	2,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,360	630	735	210	105	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	280	190	110	40	70
Master's degree	3,695	1,820	1,875	470	290	185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	255	130	60	40	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,030	33,830	36,200	26,725	13,225	13,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,690	4,040	3,645	4,125	2,305	1,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,565	10,610	10,960	8,060	3,860	4,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,785	19,185	21,595	14,535	7,055	7,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,910	4,090	1,820	3,655	2,785	870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,900	1,720	1,180	1,180	675	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,010	2,375	640	2,475	2,110	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,620	8,340	11,280	6,715	2,620	4,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,525	740	785	630	205	430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,720	6,015	7,710	3,535	1,450	2,090
Bachelor's degree	9,430	4,030	5,400	2,870	1,100	1,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,000	465	540	150	65	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	185	170	100	35	65
Master's degree	2,705	1,225	1,485	375	220	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	115	115	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,600	54,760	58,835	40,575	20,335	20,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,320	27,280	30,040	21,430	10,845	10,585
Education	3,775	930	2,845	1,490	360	1,130
13. Education	3,780	930	2,845	1,490	365	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,995	825	1,170	410	185	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	265	100	145	95	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,635	560	1,075	265	95	170
Humanities	2,775	1,210	1,565	795	395	405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	75	185	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	620	185	435	70	30	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	360	515	85	30	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	80	35	80	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	185	105	450	245	205
54. History	445	280	165	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	160	50	110	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,100	2,025	4,075	1,285	330	955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	45	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	225	310	145	45	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,520	140	1,390	420	40	375
22. Legal professions and studies	800	265	535	210	60	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	40	10	30
42. Psychology	1,025	290	740	165	25	140
45. Social sciences	2,075	1,080	995	275	145	130
Business, management and public administration	11,165	4,320	6,840	3,135	860	2,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	175	740	270	50	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,230	4,140	6,085	2,865	815	2,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,730	935	800	365	220	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	285	380	105	45	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	185	205	95	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	550	415	135	125	95	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,010	720	255	150	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,240	765	475	225	135	85
25. Library science	175	20	160	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	200	85	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,860	11,120	745	5,410	5,070	335
04. Architecture and related services	280	175	105	60	30	25
14. Engineering	1,530	1,355	175	215	175	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,715	2,460	255	1,000	840	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,505	2,470	35	1,375	1,330	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,975	2,880	95	2,030	1,970	55
48. Precision production	1,865	1,785	80	730	710	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,240	785	460	1,230	870	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	580	370	1,050	740	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	90	180	130	50
Health and related fields	8,925	1,660	7,265	3,330	425	2,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	885	445	445	170	65	105
51. Health professions and related programs	7,930	1,160	6,770	3,135	345	2,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	60	50	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,970	2,655	2,310	1,435	620	815
12. Personal and culinary services	2,640	930	1,715	835	140	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,535	1,015	520	295	195	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	750	670	80	295	280	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,035	33,830	36,200	26,725	13,225	13,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,250	14,650	14,605	12,185	6,170	6,020
Education	2,410	595	1,815	1,010	215	795
13. Education	2,405	595	1,815	1,005	215	795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	615	880	335	145	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	210	95	120	75	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	405	785	215	70	150
Humanities	1,870	785	1,080	580	290	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	40	135	20	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	385	105	285	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	270	390	75	30	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	60	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	280	165	115
54. History	285	180	105	65	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	120	30	90	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,775	1,465	3,310	1,125	280	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	30	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	190	230	130	40	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	110	1,130	360	35	320
22. Legal professions and studies	680	200	480	175	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	45	30	10	20
42. Psychology	745	185	560	155	25	130
45. Social sciences	1,595	760	840	250	130	115
Business, management and public administration	8,420	3,175	5,245	2,460	665	1,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	135	580	225	35	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,695	3,040	4,655	2,225	625	1,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,220	585	635	255	150	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	190	295	60	25	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	120	160	70	40	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	360	245	110	95	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	55	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,330	780	550	215	125	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	970	620	350	200	125	75
25. Library science	145	10	135	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	135	65	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,850	7,275	580	4,005	3,740	265
04. Architecture and related services	185	110	75	45	20	20
14. Engineering	1,045	900	140	165	130	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,730	205	810	680	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,525	30	980	950	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,945	1,880	75	1,510	1,465	40
48. Precision production	1,185	1,125	50	500	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	645	355	945	640	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	480	295	780	525	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	165	65	165	115	45
Health and related fields	6,660	1,275	5,385	2,530	335	2,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	360	315	145	55	85
51. Health professions and related programs	5,910	880	5,035	2,370	270	2,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,740	1,990	1,745	1,085	480	605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,955	725	1,230	625	110	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,180	730	450	220	145	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	510	60	235	225	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,595	54,760	58,840	40,575	20,330	20,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,320	27,280	30,035	21,430	10,840	10,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,280	27,480	28,800	19,145	9,490	9,660
Location of study inside Canada	46,570	22,750	23,815	17,585	8,660	8,920
Same as province or territory of residence	44,115	21,585	22,530	14,090	6,980	7,110
Different than province or territory of residence	2,450	1,165	1,285	3,500	1,685	1,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,710	4,730	4,980	1,560	825	735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,180	1,435	1,745	455	245	205
Philippines	765	260	505	290	120	170
India	575	285	285	25	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,410	880	535	240	145	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	125	185	15	10	10
France	50	35	15	0	10	0
Other	3,425	1,710	1,715	540	280	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,035	33,830	36,200	26,725	13,230	13,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,250	14,650	14,605	12,190	6,170	6,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,785	19,185	21,600	14,535	7,060	7,480
Location of study inside Canada	34,235	16,260	17,975	13,310	6,415	6,895
Same as province or territory of residence	32,695	15,535	17,160	10,700	5,210	5,490
Different than province or territory of residence	1,540	730	810	2,615	1,205	1,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,545	2,920	3,625	1,220	640	580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,220	925	1,295	325	195	135
Philippines	600	200	395	285	115	165
India	470	230	240	20	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	525	315	210	155	100	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	110	175	15	10	0
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other	2,425	1,125	1,300	420	205	210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	113,600	54,760	58,835	40,570	20,330	20,240
In the labour force	68,170	34,855	33,320	27,615	14,910	12,705
Employed	63,215	32,085	31,130	25,475	13,555	11,925
Unemployed	4,955	2,770	2,190	2,135	1,350	785
Not in the labour force	45,425	19,905	25,515	12,960	5,425	7,535
Participation rate	60.0	63.7	56.6	68.1	73.3	62.8
Employment rate	55.6	58.6	52.9	62.8	66.7	58.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.9	6.6	7.7	9.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	113,595	54,760	58,835	40,570	20,335	20,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,290	18,595	23,700	11,095	4,490	6,610
Worked	71,305	36,165	35,140	29,480	15,845	13,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,980	19,605	15,375	14,495	8,705	5,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,325	16,565	19,765	14,985	7,145	7,845
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	42.3	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,175	34,850	33,320	27,615	14,905	12,705
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	725	650	315	155	160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,800	34,130	32,675	27,300	14,755	12,545
Employee	59,240	29,400	29,840	21,955	11,430	10,525
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,560	4,725	2,835	5,345	3,325	2,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,175	34,855	33,320	27,615	14,910	12,705
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,375	720	645	315	155	160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,805	34,125	32,675	27,300	14,755	12,545
0 Management occupations	7,015	4,145	2,875	4,370	2,980	1,390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,530	2,460	6,075	3,510	640	2,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,875	2,375	495	960	740	220
3 Health occupations	4,260	735	3,515	1,595	195	1,400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,065	1,945	4,125	2,605	815	1,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,630	715	915	410	165	245
6 Sales and service occupations	22,950	9,755	13,195	5,415	1,905	3,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,435	8,890	550	5,310	4,885	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,065	345	2,220	1,670	550
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,625	2,040	585	905	760	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,175	34,855	33,320	27,615	14,910	12,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,375	725	650	315	155	160
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,800	34,130	32,675	27,300	14,755	12,545
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,150	740	410	4,015	2,675	1,340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	95	15	1,525	1,310	210
22 Utilities	475	375	95	260	170	90
23 Construction	4,430	4,030	405	2,595	2,320	280
31-33 Manufacturing	5,500	4,125	1,375	1,330	1,025	310
41 Wholesale trade	2,005	1,405	600	735	530	205
44-45 Retail trade	7,870	3,335	4,535	2,550	1,170	1,375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,060	2,030	1,025	1,395	1,005	390
51 Information and cultural industries	725	385	345	210	85	125
52 Finance and insurance	1,590	645	945	675	135	545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	940	525	410	295	150	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,055	1,580	1,475	1,095	475	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,250	1,895	1,360	965	535	430
61 Educational services	4,060	1,240	2,820	1,755	425	1,330
62 Health care and social assistance	6,495	1,045	5,450	2,785	385	2,405
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,815	2,615	2,200	495	245	250
72 Accommodation and food services	11,130	4,800	6,330	1,735	595	1,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,725	1,305	1,415	1,250	680	570
91 Public administration	3,390	1,935	1,455	1,585	825	755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,220	32,085	31,130	25,480	13,555	11,925
Worked at home	4,070	2,025	2,045	4,000	2,150	1,850
Worked outside Canada	830	435	395	65	60	10
No fixed workplace address	6,915	5,100	1,820	3,960	3,140	820
Worked at usual place	51,395	24,525	26,875	17,455	8,210	9,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,400	24,525	26,875	17,455	8,205	9,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,065	13,415	16,650	8,380	3,460	4,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,660	8,685	8,970	4,300	2,035	2,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,555	2,365	1,185	4,700	2,660	2,040
Commute to a different province or territory	120	60	60	75	55	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,315	29,625	28,695	21,415	11,350	10,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,745	25,125	23,620	18,120	9,755	8,365
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,445	2,010	2,435	1,240	570	675
Public transit	1,255	470	785	200	95	110
Walked	2,675	1,250	1,425	1,310	570	740
Bicycle	545	405	140	190	135	50
Other method	655	365	285	350	220	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,315	29,625	28,690	21,415	11,350	10,065
Less than 15 minutes	24,100	11,120	12,980	9,390	4,180	5,210
15 to 29 minutes	22,385	11,250	11,135	4,335	2,215	2,130
30 to 44 minutes	6,750	3,780	2,970	3,075	1,885	1,190
45 to 59 minutes	2,035	1,280	760	2,395	1,530	865
60 minutes and over	3,045	2,200	850	2,225	1,545	680
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,320	29,625	28,695	21,415	11,350	10,065
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,865	2,750	1,115	1,880	1,380	500
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,120	5,740	3,380	4,405	2,970	1,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,605	6,740	5,865	6,115	3,355	2,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,710	4,870	7,840	4,445	1,710	2,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,595	3,090	4,510	1,855	695	1,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,410	6,435	5,980	2,700	1,240	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,585	37,350	36,240	30,370	16,230	14,145
Single responses	73,055	37,115	35,935	30,245	16,165	14,080
Official languages	72,640	36,880	35,755	30,145	16,100	14,045
English	72,320	36,800	35,520	30,110	16,075	14,030
French	315	80	230	40	25	20
Non-official languages	415	230	180	95	65	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	70	50	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	110	65	45	35	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	50	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	50	10	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	20	30	10	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	10	10	0
Chinese languages	130	65	65	10	0	0
Cantonese	25	25	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	230	300	130	65	65
English and French	195	95	100	25	10	10
English and non-official language	335	140	190	105	50	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,590	37,350	36,240	30,375	16,230	14,145
None	71,055	36,230	34,825	29,710	15,890	13,825
English	405	165	240	55	35	20
French	905	385	525	130	70	65
Non-official language	1,145	545	595	465	235	230
Aboriginal	0	0	10	260	115	150
Non-Aboriginal	1,135	545	590	205	125	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	25	60	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	132,000	64,170	67,830	49,820	25,005	24,815
Non-movers	115,165	55,915	59,250	43,175	21,655	21,520
Movers	16,830	8,260	8,575	6,645	3,345	3,300
Non-migrants	8,660	4,185	4,480	3,000	1,435	1,570
Migrants	8,170	4,075	4,095	3,645	1,915	1,730
Internal migrants	7,435	3,680	3,755	3,350	1,780	1,575
Intraprovincial migrants	6,830	3,375	3,455	2,825	1,510	1,315
Interprovincial migrants	610	305	300	520	260	260
External migrants	735	395	340	295	140	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	127,105	61,745	65,365	47,435	23,760	23,675
Non-movers	82,110	40,075	42,035	29,970	15,000	14,975
Movers	45,000	21,670	23,330	17,465	8,760	8,705
Non-migrants	22,880	10,860	12,020	7,140	3,560	3,580
Migrants	22,120	10,810	11,310	10,325	5,195	5,130
Internal migrants	19,365	9,485	9,880	9,390	4,750	4,640
Intraprovincial migrants	17,845	8,710	9,135	7,495	3,790	3,700
Interprovincial migrants	1,520	780	745	1,895	960	945
External migrants	2,760	1,325	1,430	935	450	485