Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Falls Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	136,292	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	128,357	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,574	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	56,046	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	267.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	508.81	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	136,295	66,065	70,230	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	19,595	10,055	9,535	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,920	3,025	2,895	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,645	3,405	3,240	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	7,025	3,625	3,400	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	86,150	42,130	44,020	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,625	3,905	3,715	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,705	3,975	3,735	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,995	3,570	3,420	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,915	3,365	3,550	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,155	3,430	3,730	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	7,975	3,810	4,160	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	9,070	4,400	4,665	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	10,815	5,280	5,535	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	11,140	5,275	5,860	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	10,765	5,115	5,645	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	30,555	13,880	16,670	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	9,950	4,735	5,215	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	7,250	3,520	3,730	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	5,140	2,400	2,740	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	3,905	1,695	2,210	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	4,305	1,535	2,770	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,665	1,045	1,615	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,290	410	880	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	310	80	235	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	35	0	30	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.8	62.7	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	22.4	21.0	23.7	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	3.9	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.8	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	47.3	46.0	48.5	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	56,045	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	40,445	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,730	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,785	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	3,365	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,805	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,890	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	80	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	56,050	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	15,325	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	21,210	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	8,525	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	7,040	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,950	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	133,135	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	116,705	56,005	60,690	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	66,630	33,340	33,295	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	56,655	28,345	28,305	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	9,980	4,990	4,990	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	50,065	22,670	27,400	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	28,945	15,780	13,160	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	4,180	1,770	2,405	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	8,220	3,320	4,895	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	8,740	1,800	6,935	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,950	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	22,275	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	8,240	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	6,655	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,955	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	32,510	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	27,525	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,990	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,440	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	5,910	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	17,610	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	14,900	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	6,215	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	6,095	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,585	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,440	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	4,665	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	2,030	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,410	10,135	12,270	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	56,045	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	37,940	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,795	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	990	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,115	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	15,325	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,790	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	134,265	65,405	68,865	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	123,985	60,985	63,000	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	80	40	40	1,810	820	985
English and French	8,980	3,895	5,090	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,220	485	730	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	134,265	65,400	68,860	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	130,290	63,670	66,620	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	2,400	1,085	1,320	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	385	175	210	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,190	475	715	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,595	1,170	1,420	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	134,265	65,405	68,860	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	132,045	64,360	67,690	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	110,490	54,135	56,355	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	107,980	53,005	54,980	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	2,510	1,130	1,380	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	21,555	10,230	11,330	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,525	10,215	11,310	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	775	410	370	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	115	50	65	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	115	55	65	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	660	355	305	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	15	10	10	1,370	670	700
Arabic	550	295	255	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	20	10	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	35	20	15	215	100	115
Tigrigna	10	10	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	440	200	245	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	410	190	220	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,095	400	695	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	10	5	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	50	15	35	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	25	5	15	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	25	10	15	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	965	360	605	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	105	50	50	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	205	115	90	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	5	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	155	80	70	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	40	25	15	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	10	10	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	15,485	7,470	8,015	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	35	15	20	1,465	765	705
Armenian	30	10	15	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	3,860	1,785	2,080	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	80	35	45	1,070	485	585
Latvian	35	15	15	565	255	300
Lithuanian	40	15	25	505	225	280
Slavic languages	3,785	1,750	2,040	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	5	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	45	25	20	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	230	105	130	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	235	110	125	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	80	40	45	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	30	15	15	325	160	165
Polish	940	410	530	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	465	195	275	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	1,090	550	540	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	45	1,395	670	725
Slovak	110	55	55	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	390	180	205	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	345	175	170
Celtic languages	15	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,955	1,420	1,530	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	45	20	20	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	50	25	25	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	580	290	290	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	20	5	10	295	145	145
German	2,215	1,055	1,155	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	5	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	15	5	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	0	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	280	150	130	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,865	970	895	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,585	830	755	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	40	20	20	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	345	185	160	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	245	145	100	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	0	5	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	5	255	130	125
Marathi	20	15	10	620	325	295
Nepali	35	20	10	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	180	195	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	15	5	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	1,675	845	830
Urdu	460	230	230	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	245	125	125	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	55	25	30	1,765	945	825
Pashto	15	10	10	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	170	90	85	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	6,455	3,115	3,340	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	5	0	160	85	75
Italian	4,550	2,200	2,350	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	265	130	135	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	185	85	100	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,450	685	760	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	65	40
Japanese	210	70	140	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	85	50	35
Georgian	5	5	5	85	50	40
Korean	455	220	240	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	75	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	5	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	10	0	5	245	145	105
Lingala	5	0	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	25	5	20	215	100	115
Swahili	25	15	15	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	5	10	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	5	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	40	20	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	20	10	15	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,695	795	905	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,675	785	895	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	710	335	375	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	10	5	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	775	355	420	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	5	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	65	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	15	10	5	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	45	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	40	20	20	1,100	550	550
Thai	30	10	25	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	225	125	100	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	530	290	235
Turkish	200	110	85	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	10	5	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	560	245	315	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	30	10	20	705	295	410
Finnish	35	20	20	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	495	215	275	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	2,215	1,040	1,175	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	465	200	265	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,640	790	850	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	60	25	35	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	134,265	65,405	68,860	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	129,910	63,365	66,545	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	121,130	59,245	61,885	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	120,535	58,975	61,565	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	590	275	320	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	8,780	4,115	4,665	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,775	4,115	4,660	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	200	225	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	100	45	55	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	325	160	170	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	5	0	600	275	320
Arabic	300	145	155	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	5	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	140	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	255	120	140	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	455	190	265	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	15	10	10	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	175	245	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	55	25	30	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	30	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	80	45	40	1,225	615	605
Tamil	15	10	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	5,490	2,565	2,925	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	10	5	5	695	335	360
Armenian	5	0	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,645	775	875	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	20	5	15	210	90	115
Latvian	10	5	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	10	0	10	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,630	765	860	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	25	10	15	595	300	300
Bulgarian	130	60	70	1,035	485	550
Croatian	85	40	50	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	10	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	0	5	150	75	75
Polish	350	160	195	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	240	115	125	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	620	305	310	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	500	235	265
Slovak	25	10	15	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	145	65	85
Ukrainian	100	40	55	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	5	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	540	265	270	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	20	10	10	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	30	15	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	475	235	240	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Greek	80	45	40	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	990	490	500	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	870	435	440	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	20	15	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	210	115	100	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	140	80	60	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	25	15	10	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	100	120	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	675	330	340
Urdu	235	110	125	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	115	50	60	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	25	10	10	1,080	540	535
Pashto	15	10	10	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	40	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	2,210	980	1,235	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	1,260	515	745	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	85	35	40	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	85	40	40	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	785	385	400	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	115	60	60	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	350	175	175	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	10	0	5	65	25	40
Swahili	15	10	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	55	25	25	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	15	10	15	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,170	565	605	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,150	555	595	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	470	225	245	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	5	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	585	290	300	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	15	10	5	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	10	10	5	460	225	235
Thai	10	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	115	65	50	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	105	60	45	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	5	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	135	55	80	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	5	95	40	55
Finnish	10	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	125	50	75	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	4,355	2,040	2,315	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	230	95	130	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	4,025	1,905	2,125	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	20	15	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	75	30	50	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	134,265	65,405	68,860	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	121,465	59,445	62,020	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	4,130	1,995	2,135	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,625	675	950	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	6,865	3,205	3,655	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	50	25	30	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	6,815	3,185	3,625	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	15	10	10	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	50	25	30	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	110	45	65	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,595	54,735	58,860	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,150	53,140	57,010	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,458	36,762	25,882	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,195	53,145	57,050	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,029	33,256	24,239	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,790	48,220	49,570	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,099	33,676	21,918	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,590	38,320	46,270	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,422	7,041	7,586	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,435	39,895	37,540	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,852	31,325	23,588	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	113,595	54,760	58,840	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,210	53,205	57,005	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,711	47,973	33,933	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,260	53,215	57,045	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,740	40,218	29,628	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,770	48,045	49,720	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,431	46,370	30,758	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,805	38,545	46,260	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,603	8,420	8,755	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,435	39,765	37,665	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,160	42,909	31,091	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	113,595	54,760	58,840	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,995	19,010	14,980	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,022	52,787	41,074	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,278	62,875	47,906	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	87.5	78.9	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.0	66.9	60.1	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	12.5	21.1	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	113,600	54,735	58,860	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,450	1,600	1,850	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	110,150	53,140	57,010	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,065	6,455	8,605	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	21,235	8,230	13,005	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	18,090	7,340	10,750	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	14,470	6,735	7,735	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	11,540	5,815	5,725	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	8,430	4,700	3,730	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,720	3,525	2,195	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,970	2,490	1,470	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	1,905	1,080	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,555	1,030	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	6,060	4,375	1,685	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	4,275	3,015	1,265	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,785	1,360	420	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,600	54,735	58,860	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,400	1,590	1,815	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	110,190	53,145	57,045	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,685	6,590	9,100	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	22,255	8,655	13,600	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	20,735	8,585	12,150	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	16,550	8,120	8,435	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	12,385	6,620	5,765	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,640	4,635	3,000	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	3,215	1,835	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,310	1,330	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	6,260	4,420	1,840	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,470	800	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	900	345	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,740	2,045	695	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	113,595	54,740	58,860	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	36,165	14,840	21,325	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	77,435	39,895	37,535	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.9	63.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,770	6,870	5,900	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	7,230	3,210	4,025	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	11,775	5,055	6,720	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	4,260	5,625	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	8,370	3,855	4,515	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	7,070	3,505	3,565	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,335	3,075	2,255	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,645	2,320	1,325	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	1,705	940	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	8,695	6,035	2,660	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,180	1,425	755	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	1,280	895	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	4,335	3,330	1,005	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	56,045	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,301	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,905	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,325	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,955	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,272	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,720	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,956	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,473	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	56,045	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,056	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,342	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,285	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,735	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,978	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,760	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,801	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,854	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	56,045	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,275	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,505	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,830	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,775	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,810	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,920	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,455	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,945	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,655	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,470	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,455	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,455	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,275	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,045	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,610	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,415	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,005	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,035	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,245	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,330	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,080	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,670	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,525	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,470	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,805	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,605	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,055	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	39,470	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,992	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,502	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,385	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,279	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,316	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,080	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,161	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,677	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,684	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,740	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	39,470	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,971	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,900	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,315	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,080	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,589	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,120	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,265	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,994	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,910	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,744	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,500	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,500	8,985	10,515	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,127	31,650	27,523	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,999	28,849	25,904	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,530	9,010	10,520	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,811	41,291	34,831	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,633	34,998	30,607	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	133,135	64,765	68,370	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,095	34,460	38,635	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	13,020	6,150	6,875	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	15,460	6,850	8,610	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	15,450	7,260	8,190	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	14,685	7,075	7,605	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	14,480	7,125	7,350	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	60,040	30,305	29,735	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	13,840	6,870	6,965	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	13,340	6,700	6,640	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	12,295	6,230	6,060	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	11,660	5,940	5,720	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	8,915	4,565	4,350	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	133,135	64,760	68,370	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	24,030	12,395	11,635	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	7,115	3,635	3,480	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	80,685	39,160	41,525	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	28,415	13,205	15,210	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,375	9,250	11,135	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	5,135	2,675	2,465	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,685	885	800	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	12,030	5,410	6,620	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,210	1,160	2,045	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.3	16.3	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.6	21.2	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	24.3	23.0	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.8	15.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.8	13.4	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,290	4,500	4,795	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,010	1,070	940	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	645	340	305	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	6,645	3,160	3,485	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	640	265	370	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.6	8.1	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.1	8.4	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.4	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	133,135	64,760	68,370	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	131,980	64,330	67,650	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	131,925	64,295	67,625	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	9,055	3,975	5,085	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	26,805	12,655	14,145	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	90	35	55	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	30	15	15	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	50	15	35	30	10	15
Cayuga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	0	20	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,720	12,620	14,095	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,060	545	510	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	140	80	60	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	140	80	65	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	945	485	460	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	810	425	390	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	70	30	35	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	55	40	20	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	240	315	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	15	40	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	500	225	275	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,440	550	895	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	10	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	90	30	60	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	10	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	50	10	45	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	25	0	20	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	525	865	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	120	55	60	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	255	155	100	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	205	130	80	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	65	50	20	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	10	10	10	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	19,695	9,395	10,305	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	55	25	25	1,640	840	795
Armenian	55	20	35	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	4,295	2,025	2,270	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	75	30	45	1,030	515	520
Latvian	45	25	15	555	290	265
Lithuanian	35	10	25	475	220	250
Slavic languages	4,235	2,000	2,235	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	160	80	85	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	195	110	80	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	445	210	235	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	145	65	80	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	25	15	10	400	220	185
Polish	1,220	580	645	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	620	260	360	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	1,350	665	685	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	30	1,525	770	750
Slovak	85	40	45	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	25	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	480	210	270	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	420	215	205
Celtic languages	60	20	40	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	30	0	20	660	395	265
Welsh	10	10	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	860	450	410
Germanic languages	3,650	1,740	1,910	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	80	35	45	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	85	35	50	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	710	345	360	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	25	15	20	465	230	240
German	2,745	1,310	1,430	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	15	0	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	40	25	20	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	155	95	60
Greek	450	215	235	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	2,435	1,195	1,235	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	2,020	990	1,030	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	85	50	40	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	455	245	215	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	880	480	400	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	10	60	30	25
Konkani	10	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	35	15	20	1,475	780	695
Nepali	75	45	25	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	15	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	45	15	35	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	30	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	580	255	325	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	405	200	205	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	145	85	65	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	265	120	145	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	9,060	4,325	4,735	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	6,005	2,850	3,155	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	460	230	230	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	315	170	145	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,610	1,215	1,390	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	380	245	140
Japanese	240	110	130	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	115	55	60
Georgian	10	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	475	215	265	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	125	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	10	165	80	85
Igbo	10	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	10	10	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	35	15	15	415	220	195
Swahili	115	60	60	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	30	25	10	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	225	95	130	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	85	30	55	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,955	930	1,020	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,940	930	1,005	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	835	385	450	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,150	550	600	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	50	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	70	70	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	10	0	15	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	30	20	15	1,630	735	890
Thai	40	15	25	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	245	135	110	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	945	510	435
Turkish	195	100	90	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	50	30	20	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	645	280	360	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	25	10	15	780	350	425
Finnish	65	25	45	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	555	250	305	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	133,130	64,765	68,370	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	126,410	61,910	64,500	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,390	12,060	11,335	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	103,015	49,850	53,165	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,730	2,860	3,870	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	133,135	64,765	68,370	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,950	51,640	53,310	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,000	12,530	14,465	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	13,375	6,275	7,100	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,875	1,365	1,515	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	4,085	1,855	2,230	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	4,545	2,045	2,500	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	2,290	1,040	1,250	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	2,255	1,005	1,255	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,115	995	1,125	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,190	595	595	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,000	12,530	14,470	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,285	1,670	1,625	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	5,375	2,680	2,695	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	6,755	2,995	3,760	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	9,790	4,330	5,460	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,790	855	935	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,000	12,530	14,465	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	5,565	2,320	3,245	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	95	25	70	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	370	160	210	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	190	80	110	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	125	70	55	1,305	600	710
Haiti	50	10	40	570	250	315
Jamaica	225	120	105	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	440	235	205	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	35	10	30	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	220	85	135	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,960	1,120	1,835	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	855	405	450	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	14,175	6,870	7,300	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	275	130	145	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	615	325	290	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	115	50	70	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	960	425	530	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	145	95	50	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	305	135	165	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	55	75	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	3,350	1,605	1,740	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	575	265	310	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	765	375	400	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	205	120	90	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	330	185	140	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	210	90	120	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	385	170	215	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	315	125	185	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,410	2,190	2,220	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,085	535	560	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	820	450	370	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	110	60	50	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	85	35	50	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	20	15	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	40	25	10	1,740	925	815
Somalia	90	60	30	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	65	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	340	195	145	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	6,300	2,810	3,495	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	15	10	10	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	60	45	15	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,155	510	645	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	70	60	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	950	460	490	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	100	105	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	180	90	95	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	145	55	90	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	150	160	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	115	60	50	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	380	165	210	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,410	565	850	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	80	35	45	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	50	20	30	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	405	165	240	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	705	315	385	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	80	55	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,115	990	1,125	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	515	245	275	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	55	25	30	580	250	325
Cuba	45	25	20	140	60	80
Haiti	25	0	20	35	35	10
Jamaica	30	20	15	625	355	265
Mexico	120	75	45	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	75	80	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	70	25	40	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	350	160	190	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	25	10	15	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	50	30	20	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	10	10	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	45	40	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	130	85	50	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	20	15	10	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	10	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	10	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	35	25	15	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,105	495	610	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	90	115	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	195	100	90	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	30	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	35	10	25	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	25	10	20	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	35	20	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	40	30	15	310	115	195
Pakistan	90	40	50	1,965	990	975
Philippines	335	130	205	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	10	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	15	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	10	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	133,135	64,760	68,370	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,045	13,580	15,470	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,680	15,565	16,120	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,405	35,625	36,785	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,975	6,405	7,570	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,740	2,820	2,920	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,390	1,535	860	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,345	1,285	2,065	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,025	1,920	3,110	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,935	1,530	1,400	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	275	140	140	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	133,135	64,765	68,370	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,735	1,780	1,955	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,525	1,700	1,825	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,430	1,165	1,265	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,085	535	555	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	30	70	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	60	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	129,400	62,985	66,415	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	133,135	64,760	68,370	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,450	685	760	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	131,685	64,080	67,610	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	133,130	64,760	68,370	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	790	405	385	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	780	395	390	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	625	320	300	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	160	75	90	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,840	2,305	2,535	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,705	2,260	2,445	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,675	1,730	1,945	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	520	495	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	40	90	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	85	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	127,505	62,060	65,445	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	133,130	64,765	68,370	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,970	6,700	7,270	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,850	1,490	1,360	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	2,190	1,035	1,155	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	2,225	1,090	1,135	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,990	835	1,160	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,360	640	725	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	700	370	330	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	810	335	475	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	410	175	235	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	505	245	260	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	275	135	140	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	185	95	90	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	475	265	210	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	119,160	58,060	61,100	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	133,135	64,765	68,370	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	5,625	2,705	2,925	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,430	2,100	2,330	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	20	15	10	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,310	640	675	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	37,695	18,280	19,415	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	110	60	45	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,595	1,195	1,400	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	35,765	17,445	18,320	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	115	60	55	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	20	0	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	35	0	35	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	103,345	49,975	53,365	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	62,660	30,005	32,655	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	35	20	10	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	36,855	17,580	19,275	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	23,865	11,090	12,775	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	35	0	30	1,810	835	975
Scottish	25,375	12,035	13,340	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,790	1,435	1,360	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,395	1,570	1,825	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	15,645	7,500	8,145	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	10	10	10	105	40	65
French	15,640	7,500	8,140	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,870	12,410	13,460	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	885	405	475	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	20	0	15	225	105	120
Belgian	515	240	275	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	6,710	3,180	3,525	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	10	10	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	25	15	10	850	425	425
German	19,410	9,340	10,070	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	0	10	695	340	355
Swiss	395	195	200	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,320	1,055	1,260	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	480	230	250	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	540	265	275	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	90	30	60	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	540	225	320	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	695	310	390	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	45	40	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	18,230	8,685	9,540	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	285	160	120	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	45	15	25	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	440	205	240	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	80	120	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	125	75	55	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	3,450	1,650	1,795	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	230	120	105	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	320	140	175	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	35	25	15	1,085	510	580
Polish	6,500	3,035	3,465	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	990	545	450	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,035	1,020	1,020	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	645	305	345	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	5,740	2,665	3,070	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	27,185	13,540	13,640	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	70	30	45	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	260	130	135	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	875	420	455	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	40	15	30	440	230	205
Greek	985	520	465	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	20,995	10,460	10,535	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	185	115	65	1,205	620	580
Maltese	330	160	165	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	40	20	20	710	360	350
Portuguese	790	435	350	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	1,645	825	820	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	80	45	30	545	295	255
Slovenian	210	120	90	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,470	615	860	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	415	225	190	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	430	260	170	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	15	10	0	840	470	375
Jewish	220	135	90	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	20	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	85	75	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,695	775	925	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	20	0	15	220	115	105
Bahamian	20	10	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	145	75	70	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	0	15	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	180	65	110	1,320	615	700
Dominican	25	15	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	20	0	10	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	135	40	95	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	765	375	395	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	15	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	55	40	20	570	260	310
St. Lucian	15	10	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	95	130	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	15	20	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	45	55	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	30	25	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,955	1,010	955	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	55	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	15	10	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	75	50	30	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	120	65	60	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	45	15	25	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	460	205	260	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	45	35	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	70	25	45	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	145	70	70	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	30	20	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	30	20	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	15	15	0	930	475	455
Mexican	495	290	205	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	10	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	0	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	50	35	15	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	205	90	115	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	25	20	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	65	35	35	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	20	20	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,520	805	720	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	95	60	30	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	15	10	10	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	10	10	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	35	15	20	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	10	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	10	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	35	25	10	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	295	170	125	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	20	10	10	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	145	80	60	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	10	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	30	15	15	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	105	60	40	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	10	10	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	495	255	235	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	25	25	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	10	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	10	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	155	75	75	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	175	85	95	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	10	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	10	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	50	20	25	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	655	330	325	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	55	45	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	285	275	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	10,980	5,245	5,735	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,870	920	955	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	20	15	10	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	85	45	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	215	110	105	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	15	10	15	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	990	570	425
Georgian	10	10	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	290	125	165	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	135	65	70	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	45	20	25	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	35	20	15	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	10	0	385	205	175
Kurd	130	75	55	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	40	15	25	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	405	185	220	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	85	40	45	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	975	615	360
Syrian	40	15	20	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	10	790	365	425
Turk	240	135	110	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	55	30	25	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	10	0	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	2,930	1,525	1,405	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	30	20	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	10	10	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	2,295	1,215	1,085	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	15	0	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	10	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	65	45	25	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	455	210	245	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	40	15	25	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	15	10	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	80	40	40	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	10	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	35	50	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,245	2,840	3,410	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	30	25	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	20	85	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	2,665	1,260	1,410	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	2,105	900	1,205	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	45	10	35	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	350	170	175	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	515	250	265	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	40	20	25	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	15	10	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	20	0	15	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	30	15	15	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	40	10	35	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	15	0	20	550	290	260
Vietnamese	680	320	360	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	45	20	25	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	150	50	100	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	125	40	90	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	15	0	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	10	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	56,045	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	42,230	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	13,815	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	56,050	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	3,245	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	52,800	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	56,045	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	4,745	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,755	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,395	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,065	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	56,045	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,600	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	8,255	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	10,290	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	9,290	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,615	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	56,045	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	55,660	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	385	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	56,050	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	54,260	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,785	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	56,050	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	19,600	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,805	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,865	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,470	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,000	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,895	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,415	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	56,045	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	52,195	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,850	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	56,045	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,335	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,515	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,200	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	56,045	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	980	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,465	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,835	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,060	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,335	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,700	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	2,385	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,655	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,705	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,950	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,520	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,935	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,005	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,905	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,819	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,795	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,595	54,760	58,835	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,885	10,080	10,805	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	36,430	17,200	19,235	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,275	27,480	28,800	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,295	6,640	2,655	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,420	2,690	1,725	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,880	3,950	935	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,170	11,175	15,000	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,340	1,150	1,190	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,475	8,520	9,955	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	12,555	5,535	7,020	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,360	630	735	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	280	190	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,695	1,820	1,875	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	255	130	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,030	33,830	36,200	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,690	4,040	3,645	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,565	10,610	10,960	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,785	19,185	21,595	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,910	4,090	1,820	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,900	1,720	1,180	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,010	2,375	640	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,620	8,340	11,280	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,525	740	785	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,720	6,015	7,710	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	9,430	4,030	5,400	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,000	465	540	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	185	170	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,705	1,225	1,485	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	115	115	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,600	54,760	58,835	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,320	27,280	30,040	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,775	930	2,845	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,780	930	2,845	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,995	825	1,170	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	265	100	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,635	560	1,075	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,775	1,210	1,565	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	75	185	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	620	185	435	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	360	515	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	80	35	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	185	105	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	445	280	165	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	160	50	110	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,100	2,025	4,075	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	45	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	225	310	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,520	140	1,390	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	800	265	535	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,025	290	740	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,075	1,080	995	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	11,165	4,320	6,840	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	175	740	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,230	4,140	6,085	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,730	935	800	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	285	380	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	185	205	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	550	415	135	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,010	720	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,240	765	475	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	175	20	160	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	200	85	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,860	11,120	745	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	280	175	105	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,530	1,355	175	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,715	2,460	255	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,505	2,470	35	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,975	2,880	95	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,865	1,785	80	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,240	785	460	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	580	370	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	90	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	8,925	1,660	7,265	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	885	445	445	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	7,930	1,160	6,770	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	60	50	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,970	2,655	2,310	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,640	930	1,715	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	25	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,535	1,015	520	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	750	670	80	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,035	33,830	36,200	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,250	14,650	14,605	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,410	595	1,815	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,405	595	1,815	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	615	880	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	210	95	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	405	785	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,870	785	1,080	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	40	135	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	385	105	285	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	270	390	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	285	180	105	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	120	30	90	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,775	1,465	3,310	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	190	230	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	110	1,130	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	680	200	480	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	45	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	745	185	560	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,595	760	840	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	8,420	3,175	5,245	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	135	580	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,695	3,040	4,655	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,220	585	635	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	190	295	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	120	160	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	20	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	360	245	110	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	55	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,330	780	550	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	970	620	350	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	145	10	135	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	135	65	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,850	7,275	580	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	185	110	75	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,045	900	140	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,730	205	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,525	30	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,945	1,880	75	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,185	1,125	50	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	645	355	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	480	295	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	165	65	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	6,660	1,275	5,385	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	360	315	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,910	880	5,035	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,740	1,990	1,745	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,955	725	1,230	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,180	730	450	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	510	60	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,595	54,760	58,840	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,320	27,280	30,035	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,280	27,480	28,800	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	46,570	22,750	23,815	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	44,115	21,585	22,530	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,450	1,165	1,285	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,710	4,730	4,980	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,180	1,435	1,745	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	765	260	505	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	575	285	285	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,410	880	535	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	125	185	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	50	35	15	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	3,425	1,710	1,715	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,035	33,830	36,200	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,250	14,650	14,605	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,785	19,185	21,600	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	34,235	16,260	17,975	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	32,695	15,535	17,160	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,540	730	810	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,545	2,920	3,625	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,220	925	1,295	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	600	200	395	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	470	230	240	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	525	315	210	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	110	175	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	30	20	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	2,425	1,125	1,300	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	113,600	54,760	58,835	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	68,170	34,855	33,320	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	63,215	32,085	31,130	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,955	2,770	2,190	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	45,425	19,905	25,515	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	60.0	63.7	56.6	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	55.6	58.6	52.9	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.9	6.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	113,595	54,760	58,835	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,290	18,595	23,700	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	71,305	36,165	35,140	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,980	19,605	15,375	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,325	16,565	19,765	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,175	34,850	33,320	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	725	650	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,800	34,130	32,675	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	59,240	29,400	29,840	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,560	4,725	2,835	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,175	34,855	33,320	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,375	720	645	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,805	34,125	32,675	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	7,015	4,145	2,875	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,530	2,460	6,075	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,875	2,375	495	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,260	735	3,515	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,065	1,945	4,125	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,630	715	915	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	22,950	9,755	13,195	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,435	8,890	550	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,065	345	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,625	2,040	585	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,175	34,855	33,320	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,375	725	650	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,800	34,130	32,675	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,150	740	410	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	95	15	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	475	375	95	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	4,430	4,030	405	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,500	4,125	1,375	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,005	1,405	600	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,870	3,335	4,535	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,060	2,030	1,025	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	725	385	345	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,590	645	945	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	940	525	410	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,055	1,580	1,475	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,250	1,895	1,360	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,060	1,240	2,820	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,495	1,045	5,450	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,815	2,615	2,200	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	11,130	4,800	6,330	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,725	1,305	1,415	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,390	1,935	1,455	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,220	32,085	31,130	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	4,070	2,025	2,045	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	830	435	395	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	6,915	5,100	1,820	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	51,395	24,525	26,875	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,400	24,525	26,875	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,065	13,415	16,650	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,660	8,685	8,970	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,555	2,365	1,185	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	120	60	60	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,315	29,625	28,695	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,745	25,125	23,620	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,445	2,010	2,435	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,255	470	785	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,675	1,250	1,425	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	545	405	140	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	655	365	285	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,315	29,625	28,690	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	24,100	11,120	12,980	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	22,385	11,250	11,135	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	6,750	3,780	2,970	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	2,035	1,280	760	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	3,045	2,200	850	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,320	29,625	28,695	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,865	2,750	1,115	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,120	5,740	3,380	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,605	6,740	5,865	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,710	4,870	7,840	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,595	3,090	4,510	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,410	6,435	5,980	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,585	37,350	36,240	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	73,055	37,115	35,935	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	72,640	36,880	35,755	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	72,320	36,800	35,520	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	315	80	230	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	415	230	180	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	25	10	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	110	65	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	10	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	20	10	10	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	50	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	50	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	10	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	15	10	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	50	20	30	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	10	20	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	25	20	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	130	65	65	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	25	25	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	90	40	50	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	540	230	300	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	195	95	100	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	335	140	190	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,590	37,350	36,240	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	71,055	36,230	34,825	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	405	165	240	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	905	385	525	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,145	545	595	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,135	545	590	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	80	25	60	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	132,000	64,170	67,830	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	115,165	55,915	59,250	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	16,830	8,260	8,575	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	8,660	4,185	4,480	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	8,170	4,075	4,095	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	7,435	3,680	3,755	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,830	3,375	3,455	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	610	305	300	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	735	395	340	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	127,105	61,745	65,365	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	82,110	40,075	42,035	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	45,000	21,670	23,330	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	22,880	10,860	12,020	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	22,120	10,810	11,310	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	19,365	9,485	9,880	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	17,845	8,710	9,135	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,520	780	745	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	2,760	1,325	1,430	235,730	114,265	121,465