Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	610	140	475
100 years and over	30	0	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	10	5	5	120	60	60
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,185	535	645	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	95	40	55	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,270	575	695	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	135	70	65	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	15	10	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	50	20	25	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	25	10	15	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	10	10	5	85	45	40
Armenian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	585	310	275
Baltic languages	55	25	30	10	10	5
Latvian	30	15	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	65	35	30
Croatian	410	210	205	30	20	15
Czech	55	20	30	35	20	15
Macedonian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Polish	780	355	425	105	55	50
Russian	120	50	75	220	120	100
Serbian	215	105	105	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Slovak	80	30	50	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	10	5	5
Ukrainian	335	150	185	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	715	425	290
Afrikaans	30	15	15	55	30	25
Danish	45	20	25	55	30	20
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	110	70	40
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	30	5	20	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	185	95	95	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	1,325	800	530
Bengali	10	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	40	20	20	70	45	25
Hindi	40	15	25	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	75	40	35	285	165	120
Iranian languages	45	30	15	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	105	60	45
Portuguese	365	185	185	165	90	70
Romanian	105	50	55	45	15	30
Spanish	535	330	200	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	25	10	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	220	100	120	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	65	30	35	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	115	55	65	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	50	20	30
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	10	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	370	175	195	90	20	70
Estonian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Finnish	40	15	20	20	5	20
Hungarian	305	145	160	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	825	390	435	1,700	820	880
English and French	160	70	95	585	250	335
English and non-official language	625	295	330	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	15	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	280	120	160	935	465	475
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	50	20	30	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	10	55	30	25
Telugu	0	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	5
Czech	10	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	30	15	15
Russian	55	30	25	95	50	45
Serbian	60	35	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	10	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Dutch	85	35	50	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	20	5	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	20	10	10	130	70	60
Iranian languages	25	5	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	20	10	10
Portuguese	75	35	45	50	25	25
Romanian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Spanish	325	245	80	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	120	65	60	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	25	10	15	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	25	10	10
Estonian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	110	40	65	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,055	510	550	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	775	300	475	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	5	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	40	15	20	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	325	125	205	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	180	75	100	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	10	10	10
Maltese	20	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	25	0	15	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	30	15	15	245	145	100
Telugu	10	10	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	15	0	10	125	70	60
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	855	450	405
Baltic languages	70	35	35	15	0	10
Latvian	45	20	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	15	60	25	35
Croatian	520	275	245	65	45	20
Czech	55	20	40	50	25	25
Macedonian	45	25	20	10	10	10
Polish	970	455	515	125	85	40
Russian	195	100	100	515	250	265
Serbian	330	190	140	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	65	35	30	85	50	40
Danish	60	30	30	100	55	45
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	150	80	75
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	25	15	10	130	75	55
Swedish	75	15	55	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	20	10	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	60	35	30	60	35	20
Hindi	110	55	60	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	80	45	35
Urdu	120	60	60	405	255	145
Iranian languages	95	40	50	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	10	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	360	190	165
Portuguese	455	245	205	395	215	180
Romanian	135	65	70	55	30	25
Spanish	930	475	450	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	15
Japanese	70	35	40	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	50	30	20	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	70	15	55	710	315	395
American Sign Language	35	10	25	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	320	155	165	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	100	45	50	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	65	30	35
Lao	10	10	0	15	10	0
Thai	45	20	25	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	345	145	200	120	35	80
Estonian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	50	15	40	15	0	10
Hungarian	275	125	155	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	460	200	260	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,570	685	885	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	30	15	15	30	15	15
Colombia	60	15	45	110	50	65
El Salvador	15	0	15	10	10	0
Guyana	65	30	30	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	125	80	45	110	45	70
Mexico	60	25	35	90	35	55
Peru	35	20	15	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	300	155	145
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	45	20	25
Croatia	300	165	135	10	10	0
France	35	15	25	160	95	70
Germany	575	280	295	365	210	155
Greece	95	50	50	30	20	10
Hungary	125	50	75	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	180	95	85
Italy	725	425	295	80	60	20
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	95	55	40
Poland	550	235	315	75	50	30
Portugal	185	110	75	140	80	60
Romania	135	55	75	55	15	35
Russian Federation	95	40	55	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	10	10	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	465	270	195
Africa	235	120	115	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	35	15	20	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	20	10	10	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	535	280	260
Asia	1,225	525	700	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	50	20	30	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	10	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	80	60	25
India	185	95	95	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	65	35	35
Iraq	35	15	15	220	115	105
Japan	30	15	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	35	0	25
Lebanon	20	10	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	70	40	30	245	145	95
Philippines	160	40	115	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	75	30	40	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	95	45	50	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	20	10	15	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	80	30	45
Europe	135	70	65	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	170	110	60
Africa	10	0	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	115	30	85	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	15	10	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	35	15	20
Australia	15	15	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	515	225	295	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	455	190	260	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	620	345	275	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	275	95	180	1,390	550	835
Latin American	530	310	220	635	305	330
Arab	95	45	45	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	220	90	125
Korean	130	55	70	80	30	45
Japanese	170	70	100	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	20	10	15	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	670	290	380	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	115	60	55	490	235	255
American	1,205	555	650	1,890	960	930
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	35	20	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	30	15	15	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	15
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	10	0	50	35	20
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,875	885	985	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	655	340	310	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	285	125	160	195	95	105
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	25	10	20	55	25	25
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	590	285	305	685	345	340
Finnish	245	110	135	240	95	150
Icelandic	100	45	60	190	100	90
Norwegian	405	195	210	1,710	845	870
Swedish	625	245	375	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	110	35	75	80	40	40
Byelorussian	30	10	20	35	15	15
Czech	360	200	165	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	55	15	45
Estonian	105	45	60	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	415	175	240
Latvian	135	80	55	70	45	25
Lithuanian	250	115	130	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	1,540	735	805
Romanian	520	245	275	180	85	100
Russian	1,275	635	640	910	480	430
Slovak	535	275	265	65	25	45
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	15	0	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	90	45	45	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	1,410	735	670	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	745	375	370	380	220	165
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	20	0	20
Maltese	190	65	125	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	1,215	595	615
Serbian	645	360	285	55	40	15
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	560	300	265	15	0	10
Spanish	640	290	355	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	235	120	120	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	140	75	70	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	10	15	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	140	85	55
Dominican	10	10	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	375	155	220	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	60	25	35	45	20	25
Chilean	50	20	25	25	10	20
Colombian	130	50	85	160	80	80
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	55	30	30
Guatemalan	20	15	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	135	60	70	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	10	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	20	10	15	30	15	20
Mexican	275	225	55	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	30	10	15
Salvadorean	35	15	20	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	75	25	45
African origins	535	280	255	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	30	25	10
North African origins	125	55	70	630	380	250
Algerian	10	10	10	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	135	60	70	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	145	90	45	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	50	20	30	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	355	200	160
Armenian	110	75	35	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	215	110	110
Iraqi	50	30	20	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	70	40	25	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	845	445	395	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	20	10	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	685	365	315	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	95	30	65	335	215	120
Punjabi	25	15	15	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	25	20	0
Chinese	535	245	285	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	385	140	240	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	70	35	35
Japanese	200	85	115	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	140	60	80	100	35	60
Laotian	25	20	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	25	0	15	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	60	30	30	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	190	95	95	240	115	125
Australian	125	70	55	165	75	85
New Zealander	50	20	30	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,020	745	2,275	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	1,325	740	585
54. History	365	220	140	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	170	40	130
42. Psychology	750	195	560	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	60	0	60	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,000	475	1,525	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,310	545	765	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	835	475	355
54. History	255	145	105	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	130	30	100
42. Psychology	555	120	435	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	45	0	45	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	230	165	65
14. Engineering	980	815	160	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	920	905	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	75	10	65	820	305	515
India	55	30	25	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	335	190	140
France	20	10	15	125	65	60
Other	1,375	720	655	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	1,375	725	650
Philippines	65	10	55	765	295	470
India	45	20	25	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	285	165	125
France	15	10	15	110	55	55
Other	795	395	405	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	385	270	110	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	465	200	265	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,575	785	790	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	225	160	65	315	260	55
Other method	335	135	200	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	195	45	145	945	310	640
Non-official languages	215	175	45	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	15	10	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	655	230	420
English and French	120	40	80	480	135	340
English and non-official language	130	65	70	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	215	80	130	1,115	405	710
French	510	210	305	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	515	265	250	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	315	170	145	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	810	435	375	6,370	3,410	2,965