Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	665	170	500
100 years and over	30	0	25	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	10	5	5	225	110	120
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	1,185	535	645	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	95	40	55	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	1,270	575	695	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	135	70	65	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	135	75	60
Maltese	15	10	10	185	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	770	355	415
Vietnamese	50	20	25	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	25	5	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages	15	10	5	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	1,345	710	630
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	10	5	5	825	420	400
Tamil	25	10	15	320	170	155
Telugu	5	0	0	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	10	10	5	1,005	520	485
Armenian	25	15	10	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	55	25	30	215	85	130
Latvian	30	15	15	70	30	40
Lithuanian	30	10	15	145	55	85
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	615	300	315
Bulgarian	10	5	10	75	35	40
Croatian	410	210	205	785	390	395
Czech	55	20	30	350	165	185
Macedonian	15	10	10	90	40	50
Polish	780	355	425	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	120	50	75	1,320	600	720
Serbian	215	105	105	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	330	160	170
Slovak	80	30	50	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	200	80	120
Ukrainian	335	150	185	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	35	15	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	30	15	15	60	30	30
Danish	45	20	25	170	85	85
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	40	20	20	40	20	20
German	1,120	525	595	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Swedish	30	5	20	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	135	50	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	185	95	95	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	10	5	5	450	230	230
Gujarati	40	20	20	700	375	325
Hindi	40	15	25	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	30	10	15
Marathi	5	5	5	80	50	35
Nepali	0	0	0	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	5	5	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	75	40	35	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	45	30	15	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	5	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	1,180	645	530	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	365	185	185	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	105	50	55	810	370	440
Spanish	535	330	200	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Japanese	25	10	15	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	5	0	5	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	15	5	10	160	90	75
American Sign Language	10	5	5	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	220	100	120	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	65	30	35	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	115	55	65	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Burmese	5	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	190	80	110
Lao	5	5	0	120	55	60
Thai	15	5	10	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	10	5	10	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	370	175	195	1,190	540	645
Estonian	25	10	15	40	15	25
Finnish	40	15	20	95	40	60
Hungarian	305	145	160	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	25	35
Multiple responses	825	390	435	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	160	70	95	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	625	295	330	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	15	5	5	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	280	120	160	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	50	20	30	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	445	205	245
Vietnamese	30	15	15	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	700	375	325
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	475	250	230
Tamil	5	0	10	145	75	65
Telugu	0	5	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	5	0	0	465	225	240
Armenian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	30	10	20
Slavic languages	580	285	295	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	10	300	150	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	115	55	60	290	145	145
Czech	10	0	5	100	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	215	105	105	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	55	30	25	710	345	360
Serbian	60	35	30	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	140	65	75
Slovak	15	5	5	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	35	15	20
Ukrainian	55	25	30	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	395	185	210
Afrikaans	10	5	10	20	10	15
Danish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dutch	85	35	50	95	50	45
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	5	0	5	255	130	125
Gujarati	10	5	5	350	175	180
Hindi	20	5	10	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	40	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	530	270	255
Sindhi	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Urdu	20	10	10	840	415	425
Iranian languages	25	5	10	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	145	70	75	730	315	415
Portuguese	75	35	45	1,790	820	970
Romanian	35	15	20	320	155	170
Spanish	325	245	80	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	15	5	10	185	100	85
American Sign Language	5	0	5	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	120	65	60	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,135	520	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	75	40	35	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	10	0	5	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	70	30	35	310	150	160
Estonian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	65	25	35	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	110	40	65	700	315	380
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	1,055	510	550	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	775	300	475	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	5	5	0	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	5	5	0	190	80	105
English and non-official language	15	5	5	275	150	130
French and non-official language	40	15	20	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	325	125	205	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	0	0	0	415	210	200
Arabic	180	75	100	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	325	185	140
Maltese	20	10	0	240	125	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	90	40	50	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	35	90
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	10	10	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	15	0	20	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	25	0	15	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	1,785	885	900
Kannada	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,025	485	535
Tamil	30	15	15	555	290	260
Telugu	10	10	0	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	15	0	10	1,120	570	545
Armenian	35	25	10	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	70	35	35	255	110	145
Latvian	45	20	20	110	60	55
Lithuanian	20	10	10	145	55	90
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	65	35	35	890	475	410
Bulgarian	10	0	15	90	35	50
Croatian	520	275	245	1,215	625	595
Czech	55	20	40	420	220	205
Macedonian	45	25	20	150	70	80
Polish	970	455	515	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	195	100	100	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	330	190	140	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	450	210	250
Slovak	50	20	35	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	230	100	135
Ukrainian	420	175	240	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages	15	10	10	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	35	10
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	65	35	30	175	85	90
Danish	60	30	30	245	110	135
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	90	50	40	55	30	30
German	1,345	660	685	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	70	35	35
Swedish	75	15	55	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Greek	255	140	120	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	20	10	10	530	250	280
Gujarati	60	35	30	870	485	390
Hindi	110	55	60	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	10	10	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	160	65	95
Urdu	120	60	60	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	95	40	50	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	10	0	0	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	1,845	920	920	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	455	245	205	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	135	65	70	1,020	485	540
Spanish	930	475	450	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	15	15
Japanese	70	35	40	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	10	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	50	30	20	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	70	15	55	830	320	505
American Sign Language	35	10	25	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	320	155	165	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	100	45	50	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	195	95	100	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	235	105	130
Lao	10	10	0	180	90	95
Thai	45	20	25	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	20	10	15	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	345	145	200	1,425	685	745
Estonian	15	10	10	60	35	25
Finnish	50	15	40	90	50	40
Hungarian	275	125	155	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	460	200	260	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	1,570	685	885	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	30	15	15	320	175	150
Colombia	60	15	45	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	15	0	15	1,605	755	855
Guyana	65	30	30	490	225	270
Haiti	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	125	80	45	1,115	570	545
Mexico	60	25	35	565	245	325
Peru	35	20	15	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	1,125	585	545
Croatia	300	165	135	835	425	410
France	35	15	25	270	130	135
Germany	575	280	295	1,965	970	995
Greece	95	50	50	1,115	565	545
Hungary	125	50	75	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	535	290	245
Italy	725	425	295	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	550	235	315	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	185	110	75	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	135	55	75	925	450	470
Russian Federation	95	40	55	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	505	260	250
Ukraine	75	45	30	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	235	120	115	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	40
Egypt	35	15	20	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	0	0	0	310	145	170
Kenya	20	10	10	280	130	150
Morocco	10	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	305	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	1,225	525	700	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	50	20	30	605	300	305
Bangladesh	10	10	10	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	660	315	345
India	185	95	95	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	1,135	540	600
Iraq	35	15	15	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	30	15	20	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	20	10	10	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	70	40	30	1,530	770	765
Philippines	160	40	115	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	10	0	10	170	70	100
Viet Nam	75	30	40	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	95	45	50	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Colombia	20	10	15	600	225	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	40
Mexico	10	0	10	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	365	155	210
Europe	135	70	65	850	455	395
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	335	185	145
Africa	10	0	10	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	360	150	200
Asia	115	30	85	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	20	0	15	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	125	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	395	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	140	125
Philippines	15	10	10	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	10	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	40	20	20
Australia	15	15	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	515	225	295	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	455	190	260	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	620	345	275	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	275	95	180	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	530	310	220	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	95	45	45	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	130	55	70	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	170	70	100	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	20	10	15	185	120	65
Métis	670	290	380	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	115	60	55	425	200	225
American	1,205	555	650	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Québécois	35	20	15	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	30	15	15	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	25	15	10
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	15	10	0	110	80	30
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	1,875	885	985	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	10	10	0	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	655	340	310	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	10	10	0	15	20	0
Belgian	285	125	160	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	25	10	20	275	135	145
Frisian	165	85	80	65	25	40
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	535	235	295	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	590	285	305	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	245	110	135	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	100	45	60	305	160	145
Norwegian	405	195	210	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	625	245	375	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	110	35	75	310	110	200
Byelorussian	30	10	20	505	250	250
Czech	360	200	165	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	430	220	210
Estonian	105	45	60	270	135	130
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	135	80	55	395	185	215
Lithuanian	250	115	130	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	10	10	10	25	10	10
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	520	245	275	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	1,275	635	640	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	535	275	265	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	120	60	55
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	15	0	10	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	90	45	45	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	10	0	0	130	50	85
Greek	745	375	370	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	85	50	35	430	210	220
Maltese	190	65	125	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	645	360	285	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	30	10	15	110	45	65
Slovenian	560	300	265	815	430	385
Spanish	640	290	355	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	235	120	120	1,920	955	965
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	140	75	70	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Barbadian	75	45	35	600	345	255
Bermudan	15	10	15	60	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	55	30	20	365	180	185
Dominican	10	10	0	160	70	90
Grenadian	50	30	20	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	210	125	90
Jamaican	375	155	220	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	15	15	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	320	160	165
Arawak	10	0	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	170	85	90
Belizean	10	10	10	40	25	15
Bolivian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	60	25	35	340	175	160
Chilean	50	20	25	325	150	175
Colombian	130	50	85	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	35	20	15	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	70	40	30
Guatemalan	20	15	0	335	180	155
Guyanese	135	60	70	830	385	445
Hispanic	10	10	10	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	190	95	100
Maya	20	10	15	115	70	40
Mexican	275	225	55	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	515	270	250
Panamanian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	230	120	110
Salvadorean	35	15	20	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	0	10	0	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	445	240	210
African origins	535	280	255	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	340	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	20	20	10	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	75	45	30
North African origins	125	55	70	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	10	10	10	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	90	45	45	1,700	940	755
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	85	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	810	485	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	320
South African	135	60	70	540	285	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	10	10	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	250	115	140
Other African origins	145	90	45	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	50	20	30	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	110	75	35	295	125	165
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	90	50	40	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	50	30	20	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	0	0	0	155	90	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	165	75	90	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	10	0	0	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	310	170	135
Syrian	70	40	25	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	10	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	80	40	40	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	975	535	445
South Asian origins	845	445	395	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	135	135
Bengali	20	10	10	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	685	365	315	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	95	30	65	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	25	15	15	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	340	155	185
Tamil	0	0	0	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	10	0	0	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	1,470	720	750
Chinese	535	245	285	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	385	140	240	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	250	130	115
Japanese	200	85	115	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	140	60	80	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	25	20	10	265	140	120
Malaysian	25	0	15	85	30	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Thai	60	30	30	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	110	50	70	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	235	115	120
Oceania origins	190	95	95	600	285	315
Australian	125	70	55	355	190	170
New Zealander	50	20	30	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	90	45	45
Fijian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	3,020	745	2,275	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	1,110	650	455
54. History	365	220	140	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	430	130	300
42. Psychology	750	195	560	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	60	0	60	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	770	475	300
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	1,290	1,175	115
Other	10	0	10	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	2,000	475	1,525	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	1,310	545	765	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	755	445	315
54. History	255	145	105	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	355	105	250
42. Psychology	555	120	435	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	45	0	45	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	980	815	160	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	920	905	20	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	605	360	240
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	1,005	910	95
Other	10	0	10	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	75	10	65	1,095	355	745
India	55	30	25	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	1,670	720	950
France	20	10	15	160	95	70
Other	1,375	720	655	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	65	10	55	915	295	625
India	45	20	25	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	1,375	595	775
France	15	10	15	115	70	50
Other	795	395	405	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	265	235	35
22 Utilities	385	270	110	975	735	240
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	465	200	265	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	1,575	785	790	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	225	160	65	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	335	135	200	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	195	45	145	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	215	175	45	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	50	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	440	255	185
Chinese languages	15	10	10	435	250	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	120	40	80	610	210	400
English and non-official language	130	65	70	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	215	80	130	1,440	560	875
French	510	210	305	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	515	265	250	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	10	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	20
French and non-official language	30	10	20	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	315	170	145	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	810	435	375	17,625	8,730	8,895