Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Muskoday First Nation, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Muskoday First Nation, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Muskoday First Nation, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	647	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	-6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	217	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	205	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	98.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	645	335	310
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	185	100	85
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	55	30	25
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	70	40	35
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	60	30	25
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	385	200	180
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	40	20	20
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	40	20	15
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	45	20	25
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	40	25	20
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	40	20	25
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	40	20	20
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	35	15	15
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	40	20	20
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	40	25	15
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	25	15	10
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	80	30	50
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	20	5	15
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	25	15	15
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	20	5	10
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	10	5	5
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	0	0	0
100 years and over	30	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	28.7	29.9	27.4
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	59.7	59.7	58.1
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	12.4	9.0	16.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	34.4	33.1	35.7
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	31.7	30.5	34.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	205	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	20	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	205	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	650	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	465	235	225
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	205	100	105
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	130	65	70
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	70	35	35
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	260	140	125
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	200	115	85
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	5	5	5
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	35	15	15
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	25	0	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	180	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	100	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	65	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	35	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	85	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	100	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	45	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	55	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	80	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	110	70	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	205	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	150	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	40	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	105	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	35	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	645	335	315
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	645	330	310
French only	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	0	0	5
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	650	335	310
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	645	335	315
French	1,185	535	645	0	5	0
English and French	95	40	55	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	645	335	310
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	645	335	315
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	635	330	305
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	635	330	305
French	1,270	575	695	0	0	0
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	10	5	5
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	0	0	0
Russian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Serbian	215	105	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	0	0	0
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Romanian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Spanish	535	330	200	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages	220	100	120	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	0	0	0
English and French	160	70	95	0	0	0
English and non-official language	625	295	330	5	5	0
French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	650	335	315
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	645	335	310
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	645	335	315
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	645	335	315
French	280	120	160	0	0	0
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	0	0	0
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	0	0	0
Russian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	325	245	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	0	0	0
English and French	110	40	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	645	335	315
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	630	325	300
English	1,055	510	550	0	0	0
French	775	300	475	0	0	0
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	20	10	10
Aboriginal	5	5	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	0	0	0
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	465	235	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	435	225	210
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	19,200	17,920	19,264
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	435	225	215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	18,944	17,728	19,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	295	155	135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	18,400	19,456	17,728
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	395	200	200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	2,920	854	8,128
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	260	140	120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	20,096	20,128	18,667
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	460	235	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	435	225	210
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	24,078	23,864	24,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	435	220	215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	22,694	22,027	23,385
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	295	160	140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	26,239	27,637	24,670
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	400	195	200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	6,946	5,007	8,856
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	265	140	125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	27,246	28,296	26,024
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	465	235	225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	90	40	50
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	35,712	35,264	37,632
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	39,493	38,455	40,379
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	73.9	81.6	66.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	67.6	76.4	59.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	26.2	18.6	34.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	465	235	225
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	30	15	15
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	435	225	215
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	93.5	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	150	85	65
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	95	35	60
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	70	40	25
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	25	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	0	0	5
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	0	0	5
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	460	235	230
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	30	10	15
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	435	220	215
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	94.6	93.6	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	150	85	65
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	100	40	60
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	70	45	25
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	30	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	15	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	5	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	0	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	465	235	230
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	200	95	110
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	265	140	120
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	57.0	59.6	52.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	55	30	30
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	30	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	45	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	45	30	15
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	35	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	10	5	5
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	5	0	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	38,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	38,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	19,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	19,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	44,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	44,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	51,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	48,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	19,097	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	18,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	57,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	54,155	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	44,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	44,032	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	51,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	51,840	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	72,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	70,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	27,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	27,648	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	56,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	53,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	69,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	64,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	77,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	72,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	35,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	34,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	45	30	20
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	19,296	19,648	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	19,296	19,648	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	45	30	20
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	17,752	19,916	14,334
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	17,095	18,862	14,306
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	645	335	315
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	550	285	265
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	230	115	110
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	115	55	60
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	80	45	40
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	60	35	20
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	65	35	30
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	100	50	50
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	5	5	5
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	40	20	20
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	25	10	15
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	20	10	10
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	10	5	0
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	0	0	0
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	0	0	0
65 years and over	325	125	205	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	645	335	310
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	650	335	310
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	650	335	315
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	0	0	0
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	40	20	25
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	40	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	0	0	0
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	0	0	0
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	0	0	0
Russian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Serbian	330	190	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	0	10	0
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	0	0	0
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	0	0	0
Portuguese	455	245	205	0	0	0
Romanian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Spanish	930	475	450	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	0	0	0
Chinese languages	320	155	165	0	0	0
Cantonese	100	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	0	0	0
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	0	0	0
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	0	0	0
45 years and over	460	200	260	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	0	0	0
Americas	1,570	685	885	0	0	0
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	60	15	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	0	0	0
Peru	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	0	0	0
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	0
France	35	15	25	0	0	0
Germany	575	280	295	0	0	0
Greece	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hungary	125	50	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	0	0	0
Poland	550	235	315	0	0	0
Portugal	185	110	75	0	0	0
Romania	135	55	75	0	0	0
Russian Federation	95	40	55	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	0	0	0
Africa	235	120	115	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	0	0	0
Asia	1,225	525	700	0	0	0
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	0	0	0
Americas	95	45	50	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	135	70	65	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	115	30	85	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	645	335	310
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	10	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	0	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	635	325	310
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	650	335	315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	625	320	305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	620	320	305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	620	315	300
Métis	515	225	295	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	20	15	10
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	645	335	315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	615	320	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	35	20	10
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	645	335	310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	550	285	265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	540	280	260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	535	275	260
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	75	35	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	75	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	70	35	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	25	10	10
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	645	335	310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	10	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	0	0	0
Chinese	455	190	260	0	0	0
Black	620	345	275	0	0	0
Filipino	275	95	180	0	0	0
Latin American	530	310	220	0	0	0
Arab	95	45	45	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	70	0	0	0
Japanese	170	70	100	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	645	335	310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	645	335	315
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	620	320	300
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	615	320	300
Inuit	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis	670	290	380	10	0	10
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	40	25	15
Acadian	115	60	55	0	0	0
American	1,205	555	650	10	10	0
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	35	15	15
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	65	30	30
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	40	20	15
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	0	0	0
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	10	10	10
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	25	15	10
Welsh	1,875	885	985	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	0	0	0
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	15	10	0
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	15	10	10
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	10	10	0
Austrian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	0	0	0
Flemish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	10	10	0
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	10	0	0
Danish	590	285	305	0	0	0
Finnish	245	110	135	0	0	0
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	10	10	0
Swedish	625	245	375	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	15	10	10
Bulgarian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	0	0	0
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	0	0	0
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	0	0	0
Romanian	520	245	275	0	0	0
Russian	1,275	635	640	0	0	0
Slovak	535	275	265	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	15	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	0	0	0
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	0	0	0
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	0	0	0
Serbian	645	360	285	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	0	0	0
Spanish	640	290	355	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	375	155	220	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Colombian	130	50	85	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	0	10	0
African origins	535	280	255	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	125	55	70	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	0	0	0
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	75	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	535	245	285	0	0	0
Filipino	385	140	240	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	0	0	0
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	0	0	0
Australian	125	70	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	205	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	15	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	0	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	205	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	205	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	35	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	95	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	35	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	25	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	205	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	175	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	205	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	55	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	60	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	160	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	205	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	130	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	205	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	465	235	230
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	140	75	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	120	65	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	205	95	105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	55	45	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	25	20	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	100	35	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	40	10	30
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	35	10	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	310	155	150
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	55	35	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	85	50	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	165	75	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	40	40	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	15	10	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	80	30	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	25	10	20
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	25	10	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	465	235	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	260	140	120
Education	3,020	745	2,275	15	10	10
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	10	0	0
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	0	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	0	0	0
54. History	365	220	140	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	30	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	0	0	10
42. Psychology	750	195	560	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	45	10	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	35	10	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	0	0	0
25. Library science	60	0	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	45	45	10
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	10	10	0
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	0	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	0	10	0
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	15	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	20	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	35	20	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	10	0	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	310	155	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	145	80	60
Education	2,000	475	1,525	10	0	0
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	10	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	10	0	0
Humanities	1,310	545	765	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	0	0	0
54. History	255	145	105	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	25	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	10	0	0
42. Psychology	555	120	435	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	35	10	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	10	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	25	0	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	0	10	0
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	35	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	980	815	160	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	0	0	0
48. Precision production	920	905	20	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	20	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	15	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	30	15	15
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	0	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	465	235	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	265	140	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	200	95	110
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	205	95	105
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	190	90	100
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	10	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	0	0	10
Philippines	75	10	65	0	0	0
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	0	0	0
France	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other	1,375	720	655	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	305	155	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	140	85	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	165	80	85
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	160	75	85
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	155	70	85
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	0	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	0	0	0
Philippines	65	10	55	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	0	0	0
France	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other	795	395	405	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	465	235	230
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	250	140	105
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	180	90	90
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	70	55	20
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	215	90	120
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	53.8	59.6	45.7
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	38.7	38.3	39.1
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	28.0	39.3	19.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	465	235	230
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	220	100	120
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	245	140	110
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	100	45	55
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	145	90	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	38.8	37.8	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	250	140	105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	20	15	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	230	130	95
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	220	125	90
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	15	10	10
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	250	140	105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	20	15	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	230	135	100
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	20	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	20	0	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	10	0	0
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	35	10	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	80	55	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	50	45	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	10	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	250	145	105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	20	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	230	130	100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	0	10	0
22 Utilities	385	270	110	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	25	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	30	20	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	15	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	0	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	10	10	10
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	20	10	10
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	40	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	25	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	10	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	10	0	0
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	40	15	20
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	180	90	90
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	10	10	0
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	25	20	0
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	150	65	80
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	150	65	80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	65	35	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	75	25	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	175	85	90
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	155	75	85
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	10	10	10
Public transit	465	200	265	0	0	0
Walked	1,575	785	790	10	0	0
Bicycle	225	160	65	0	0	0
Other method	335	135	200	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	175	85	90
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	75	40	35
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	75	30	45
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	10	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	15	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	175	90	85
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	0	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	40	25	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	70	25	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	30	10	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	30	15	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	260	145	115
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	260	145	115
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	260	145	115
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	260	145	115
French	195	45	145	0	0	0
Non-official languages	215	175	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	0	0	0
English and French	120	40	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	265	145	120
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	255	145	115
English	215	80	130	0	0	0
French	510	210	305	0	0	0
Non-official language	515	265	250	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	635	330	310
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	595	305	285
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	40	25	20
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	10	10	0
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	35	15	20
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	35	15	20
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	30	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	0	10	0
External migrants	315	170	145	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	595	305	290
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	445	225	215
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	150	85	70
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	60	30	30
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	90	50	40
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	90	50	40
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	80	40	40
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	10	10	0
External migrants	810	435	375	0	0	0