Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nickel Belt [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nickel Belt Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Nickel Belt [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Nickel Belt [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,772	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,962	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,896	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,837	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26,812.82	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,775	46,935	46,840	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	15,410	8,000	7,410	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,765	2,490	2,270	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,720	2,595	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,330	2,785	2,550	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	61,970	30,955	31,015	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,615	2,895	2,720	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	4,975	2,585	2,390	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	4,580	2,285	2,295	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,165	2,505	2,665	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,685	2,750	2,940	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,180	3,120	3,055	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,515	3,255	3,255	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,235	4,065	4,165	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,070	4,035	4,040	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,945	3,455	3,485	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	16,395	7,980	8,415	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,950	3,040	2,905	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,240	2,135	2,110	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,965	1,435	1,530	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,910	875	1,035	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,325	495	830	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	925	390	535	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	320	90	230	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	75	10	55	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.0	15.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.0	66.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.5	17.0	18.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.1	41.6	42.7	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	44.4	44.0	44.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	30,280	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,990	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,400	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	815	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,435	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,250	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	560	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,835	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	8,405	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	15,195	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,185	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,615	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,435	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	92,920	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,365	38,940	39,425	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	50,605	25,275	25,330	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	40,550	20,255	20,290	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	10,050	5,015	5,035	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	27,755	13,660	14,095	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	17,010	9,590	7,425	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,495	1,185	1,310	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,595	1,790	1,800	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,660	1,095	3,560	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,125	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	15,945	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,095	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,250	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,840	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,125	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	25,025	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	20,005	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,025	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,100	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,025	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,025	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	13,400	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	11,620	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,895	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,960	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,770	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,100	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,540	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,050	6,110	5,940	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,835	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	27,985	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,905	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,080	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	565	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,285	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	8,405	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	880	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	93,205	46,720	46,485	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	44,615	23,235	21,375	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	1,520	670	850	120	60	60
English and French	46,995	22,785	24,205	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	85	30	50	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	93,205	46,720	46,485	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	57,075	28,990	28,085	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	35,535	17,460	18,075	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	520	245	275	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	70	25	45	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	35,795	17,585	18,215	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	38.4	37.6	39.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	93,205	46,720	46,485	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	91,070	45,680	45,385	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	88,295	44,305	43,990	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	52,615	26,720	25,895	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	35,680	17,585	18,095	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	2,770	1,375	1,395	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	75	25	50	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	75	25	50	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	20	40	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,700	1,355	1,345	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	70	40	35	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	30	20	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	40	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	5	5	0	115	70	45
Telugu	15	10	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,755	900	855	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	460	225	240	585	310	275
Baltic languages	25	15	10	10	10	5
Latvian	15	10	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	440	210	230	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	40	20	20	30	20	15
Czech	15	10	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	190	90	100	105	55	50
Russian	25	10	15	220	120	100
Serbian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	120	50	70	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	465	230	225	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	10	10	5	55	30	20
Dutch	85	50	40	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	170	175	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	35	20	15	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	70	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	65	1,325	800	530
Bengali	10	10	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	40	20	20	70	45	25
Hindi	35	15	20	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	10	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	35	15	15	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5	5	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	640	340	300	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	105	60	45
Portuguese	80	40	40	165	90	70
Romanian	10	5	10	45	15	30
Spanish	95	40	50	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	85	70	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	155	85	70	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	55	30	20	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	90	45	45	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	505	235	270	90	20	70
Estonian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Finnish	465	215	255	20	5	20
Hungarian	30	15	10	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,135	1,040	1,095	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,915	920	995	585	250	335
English and non-official language	170	90	80	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	40	20	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	93,205	46,720	46,485	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	90,875	45,610	45,265	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	90,150	45,255	44,895	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	67,475	34,380	33,095	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	22,680	10,880	11,800	935	465	475
Non-official languages	730	355	375	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	350	370	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	45	25	25	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	390	190	200	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	45	45	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	35	30	30	15	15
Russian	10	0	5	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	35	30	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	30	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	35	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	20	15	10	20	10	10
Hindi	20	10	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	25	10	10	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	75	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	75	35	40	20	10	10
Portuguese	30	15	15	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	35	15	15	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	45	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	95	50	50	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	20	10	10	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	40	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	90	40	55	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,325	1,105	1,215	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	1,965	930	1,035	400	185	215
English and non-official language	310	160	150	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	35	15	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	93,205	46,720	46,485	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	67,850	34,560	33,290	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	12,335	5,930	6,405	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	11,845	5,660	6,185	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,080	530	545	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	120	50	70	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	960	480	480	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	20	10	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	45	25	25
French and non-official language	50	20	30	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,540	38,570	38,970	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,490	37,255	37,230	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,677	49,037	28,823	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,550	37,260	37,290	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,841	43,072	26,494	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,645	34,250	32,395	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,503	46,884	26,681	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,815	23,965	28,850	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,422	8,430	6,799	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,305	29,785	25,520	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,792	47,944	30,485	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,505	38,520	38,990	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,290	37,120	37,170	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,222	59,680	36,779	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,355	37,125	37,230	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,050	48,419	31,705	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,555	34,165	32,385	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,894	58,366	34,791	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,740	23,755	28,985	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,747	9,309	8,287	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,290	29,690	25,595	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,880	56,181	36,091	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,510	38,525	38,985	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,980	14,685	11,290	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,000	72,010	48,712	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,851	78,114	54,502	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	89.8	82.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	74.6	67.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	10.2	17.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,540	38,570	38,970	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,050	1,315	1,735	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	74,490	37,255	37,230	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.6	95.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,305	3,180	6,130	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	11,635	4,125	7,515	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,925	3,430	5,495	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	4,065	4,470	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,180	4,200	3,985	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,525	3,095	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	2,865	1,925	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	2,230	1,330	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	1,995	1,010	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	1,690	1,010	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	7,220	5,945	1,280	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,650	4,665	985	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,575	1,280	295	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,540	38,570	38,970	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,990	1,310	1,680	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	74,550	37,260	37,290	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.6	95.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,700	3,240	6,460	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	12,145	4,320	7,825	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	10,305	4,040	6,265	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,690	5,360	5,335	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,475	5,070	4,410	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,585	3,905	2,680	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	3,110	1,595	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,065	2,675	1,390	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	6,875	5,545	1,335	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,765	2,130	630	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	1,335	245	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,535	2,075	455	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,540	38,575	38,970	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	22,235	8,790	13,445	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	55,305	29,785	25,525	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.3	77.2	65.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,075	5,290	3,785	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,515	2,330	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,120	2,460	3,660	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,800	1,950	2,850	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,955	1,965	2,995	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,050	2,145	2,910	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	2,225	2,105	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	2,010	1,305	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	1,705	995	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	11,095	8,515	2,585	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,535	1,705	825	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,535	880	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	6,150	5,270	880	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,835	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,777	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,327	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,405	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,931	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,431	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,430	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,689	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,290	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,820	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,724	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,743	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,803	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,812	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,465	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,878	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,347	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,835	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,240	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,340	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,200	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,390	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,465	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,535	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,850	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,655	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,495	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,550	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,025	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,270	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,475	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,380	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,635	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,845	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,660	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,760	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,850	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,045	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,825	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,412	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,039	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,585	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,653	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,625	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,780	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,644	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,054	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,800	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,508	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,724	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,855	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,438	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,968	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,525	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,001	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,016	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,785	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,704	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,764	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,850	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,065	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,591	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,410	5,410	4,995	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,182	41,579	26,968	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,058	36,973	25,497	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,350	5,380	4,965	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,778	51,632	35,264	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,881	42,170	31,147	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	92,925	46,555	46,365	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,350	18,390	19,965	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	5,885	2,710	3,170	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	7,155	3,130	4,025	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	7,625	3,575	4,050	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,490	4,260	4,230	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	9,205	4,715	4,490	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	54,570	28,165	26,405	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	9,585	4,860	4,725	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	10,490	5,395	5,095	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	12,355	6,370	5,980	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	13,015	6,730	6,290	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	9,125	4,810	4,310	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	92,230	46,220	46,010	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	18,600	9,660	8,940	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,665	2,955	2,710	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	57,805	28,785	29,020	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	15,820	7,775	8,045	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,240	4,165	5,075	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,320	1,205	1,115	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	790	395	395	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	5,140	2,315	2,820	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,785	640	1,140	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.0	11.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.4	14.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.0	9.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.2	14.2	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,095	1,465	1,635	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	740	385	350	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	255	120	130	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,185	1,030	1,160	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	175	55	125	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.0	3.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.1	4.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.6	4.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.7	1.6	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	92,970	46,570	46,400	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	92,875	46,550	46,325	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	91,370	45,890	45,480	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	48,375	23,485	24,890	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	3,985	2,010	1,975	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	230	95	130	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	190	85	105	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	20	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	80	85	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	160	75	80	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	15	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,755	1,910	1,845	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	50	65	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	115	50	65	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	35	55	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	15	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	25	25	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	35	25	10	245	145	100
Telugu	60	25	35	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,430	1,250	1,180	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	375	180	190	855	450	405
Baltic languages	25	10	15	15	0	10
Latvian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	355	170	185	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	25	0	15	65	45	20
Czech	25	20	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	155	80	70	125	85	40
Russian	15	0	15	515	250	265
Serbian	20	15	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	45	80	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	595	305	295	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	20	0	15	100	55	45
Dutch	110	60	55	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	240	230	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	55	45	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	65	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	150	85	65	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	30	15	15	370	240	125
Gujarati	25	10	15	60	35	20
Hindi	120	60	55	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	15	10	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	15	10	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	10	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	10	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,230	645	585	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	645	375	270	360	190	165
Portuguese	75	45	30	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	10	55	30	25
Spanish	535	245	290	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	0	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	15	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	160	60	105	710	315	395
American Sign Language	60	15	45	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	85	55	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	140	80	60	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	80	45	35	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	50	35	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	620	305	310	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	595	295	300	15	0	10
Hungarian	25	15	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	92,970	46,575	46,400	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,310	46,260	46,055	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,885	9,900	8,985	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,425	36,360	37,070	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	660	315	350	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	92,970	46,570	46,400	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,100	45,075	45,025	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,810	1,460	1,355	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,655	920	730	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	240	140	105	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	315	130	190	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	415	185	230	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	235	110	125	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	175	75	105	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	90	105	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	20	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,810	1,460	1,355	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	460	240	215	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	650	365	280	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	700	345	355	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	870	450	420	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	135	50	80	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,815	1,460	1,350	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	470	215	255	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	20	10	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	70	35	35	110	45	70
Mexico	10	10	10	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	145	155	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	55	15	40	300	155	145
Europe	1,750	960	790	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	0	10	10	10	0
France	45	25	20	160	95	70
Germany	290	155	130	365	210	155
Greece	60	30	30	30	20	10
Hungary	20	10	15	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	180	95	85
Italy	205	145	65	80	60	20
Netherlands	95	65	30	95	55	40
Poland	100	45	55	75	50	30
Portugal	50	30	25	140	80	60
Romania	10	10	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	250	230	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	330	185	150	465	270	195
Africa	105	65	45	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	25	15	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	30	535	280	260
Asia	455	205	250	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	10	10	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	10	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	40	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	0	80	60	25
India	135	60	70	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	25	15	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	65	25	40	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	20	10	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	40	20	15	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	65	25	40	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	90	105	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	70	30	40	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	80	30	45
Europe	20	0	15	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	170	110	60
Africa	15	10	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	210	110	95
Asia	75	30	45	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	25	20	0
Nepal	10	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	10	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	92,975	46,575	46,400	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,040	1,595	1,450	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,980	3,535	3,450	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,950	41,450	41,505	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,170	545	625	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	520	260	255	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	165	65	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	95	190	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	530	210	315	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	120	75	45	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	92,970	46,570	46,400	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,975	5,635	5,340	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,660	5,480	5,185	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,225	2,000	2,225	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	6,395	3,455	2,940	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	70	65	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	85	85	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	82,000	40,940	41,060	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	92,970	46,570	46,395	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,615	1,790	1,825	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	89,360	44,785	44,575	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	92,970	46,575	46,395	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,490	1,295	1,200	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,445	1,260	1,185	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,490	695	795	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	945	560	380	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	15	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	25	20	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,480	5,785	5,695	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,145	5,605	5,540	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,985	2,495	2,495	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,075	3,075	2,995	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	55	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	330	180	150	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	180	150	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,000	39,495	39,505	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	92,970	46,575	46,400	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,515	780	735	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	185	110	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	270	130	140	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	380	205	170	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	115	55	65	1,390	550	835
Latin American	75	25	55	635	305	330
Arab	125	60	70	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	50	50	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	15	220	90	125
Korean	40	20	25	80	30	45
Japanese	20	10	15	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,455	45,795	45,665	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	92,970	46,570	46,400	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	13,970	7,075	6,890	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,850	3,400	3,455	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	110	50	60	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	7,385	3,840	3,545	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	51,115	25,365	25,750	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	190	90	95	490	235	255
American	650	335	320	1,890	960	930
Canadian	50,390	24,975	25,415	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	60	45	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	65	45	15	20	0	15
Québécois	175	75	100	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	64,260	32,115	32,145	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	32,935	16,180	16,750	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	17,130	8,410	8,720	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	14,635	7,110	7,525	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	12,345	5,960	6,385	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	980	470	510	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	610	645	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	38,225	18,865	19,360	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	38,220	18,860	19,360	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,290	4,615	4,675	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	270	130	140	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Belgian	280	155	125	195	95	105
Dutch	2,020	955	1,065	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,005	3,510	3,490	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	185	85	95	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,190	2,095	2,095	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	265	120	145	685	345	340
Finnish	3,045	1,570	1,480	240	95	150
Icelandic	100	50	55	190	100	90
Norwegian	400	180	220	1,710	845	870
Swedish	680	320	365	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	6,080	3,020	3,055	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	25	15	10	35	15	15
Czech	160	105	60	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	30	65	55	15	45
Estonian	60	40	20	35	20	15
Hungarian	400	175	220	415	175	240
Latvian	55	30	25	70	45	25
Lithuanian	100	35	65	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,250	1,120	1,130	1,540	735	805
Romanian	115	75	40	180	85	100
Russian	290	135	150	910	480	430
Slovak	45	25	20	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,235	1,610	1,625	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	5,725	2,865	2,860	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	175	105	75	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	255	115	135	380	220	165
Italian	4,600	2,340	2,260	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	35	10	20	0	20
Maltese	15	0	15	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	225	125	100	1,215	595	615
Serbian	100	60	40	55	40	15
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	75	45	30	15	0	10
Spanish	320	100	225	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	50	55	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	245	120	125	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	70	40	35	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	85	90	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	370	195	175	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	15	15	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	10	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	10	140	85	55
Dominican	20	10	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	205	115	100	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	185	65	125	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	110	40	75	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	15	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	400	175	225	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	65	40	20	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	20	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	75	30	45	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	20	35	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	90	50	45	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	50	25	20	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	190	60	130	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	60	120	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,260	625	630	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	245	105	140	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	20	25	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	20	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	40	55	995	465	530
Palestinian	20	10	15	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	20	10	10	335	170	165
Tajik	15	10	15	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	400	230	175	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	355	195	160	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	15	10	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	25	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	630	310	325	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	390	190	195	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	105	40	60	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	70	35	35
Japanese	30	15	15	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	45	20	25	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	70	40	30	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	95	45	50	240	115	125
Australian	80	40	40	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,820	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	30,215	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	7,540	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	70	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,820	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	405	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	37,415	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,815	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,285	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,240	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,560	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,700	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,820	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,320	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,105	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,790	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,225	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,385	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,815	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,690	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,820	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	37,090	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	730	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,815	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	9,885	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,545	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,300	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,680	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,205	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,785	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,820	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,015	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,800	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,815	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,535	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,945	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	345	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,820	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	750	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,435	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,245	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,090	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,190	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,075	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,165	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	865	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,330	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,685	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,640	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,130	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,850	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,214	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,822	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,505	38,525	38,985	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,910	8,995	7,915	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,645	9,740	10,905	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,955	19,785	20,175	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,875	6,160	1,715	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,905	2,795	1,110	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,965	3,365	600	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,875	9,640	12,235	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	930	375	550	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,280	3,605	5,675	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	6,785	2,465	4,320	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	730	325	405	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	135	150	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,270	540	735	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	140	65	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,075	25,285	25,790	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,105	3,520	2,585	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,330	6,460	6,870	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,640	15,300	16,335	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,385	4,235	1,150	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,635	1,885	745	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,755	2,355	400	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,190	7,965	10,220	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	665	315	350	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,405	2,790	4,615	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	5,380	1,955	3,420	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	540	215	325	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	110	145	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,055	395	655	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	110	65	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,505	38,525	38,985	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,550	18,735	18,815	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,495	555	1,945	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,500	550	1,950	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	540	245	300	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	75	25	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	445	165	275	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,060	385	675	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	10	90	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	165	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	80	210	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	25	50	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	80	30	1,325	740	585
54. History	195	115	85	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	65	20	50	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,735	965	2,770	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	65	215	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	75	980	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	795	245	550	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	0	70	170	40	130
42. Psychology	590	110	475	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	890	460	435	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	6,415	1,620	4,795	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,090	170	920	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,305	1,450	3,860	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	620	555	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	130	305	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	45	80	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	475	365	110	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	75	50	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	485	405	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	650	405	250	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	80	10	75	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	45	80	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	30	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,260	11,705	555	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	85	60	25	275	200	75
14. Engineering	675	605	65	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,500	3,200	300	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,130	45	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,065	3,980	85	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,765	1,735	30	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	515	260	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	120	150	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	395	110	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,215	930	6,285	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	170	200	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,740	705	6,035	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	45	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,395	1,770	1,620	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	260	1,200	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,005	635	370	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	855	50	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,070	25,280	25,790	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,440	9,980	9,455	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,740	375	1,365	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,740	370	1,365	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	200	235	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	20	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	355	135	215	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	710	235	480	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	0	85	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	145	35	110	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	65	150	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	10	835	475	355
54. History	130	75	60	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	45	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,160	775	2,380	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	60	180	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	70	875	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	700	210	485	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	65	130	30	100
42. Psychology	510	90	420	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	650	325	325	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	5,400	1,300	4,105	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	135	765	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,480	1,160	3,325	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	465	470	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	105	240	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	20	75	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	390	290	100	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	45	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	780	425	360	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	375	225	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	70	0	70	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	30	65	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,360	8,900	465	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	25	230	165	65
14. Engineering	565	505	60	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,770	2,530	240	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,525	1,490	35	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,110	3,030	80	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,315	1,290	25	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	415	230	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	95	135	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	315	95	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,770	790	4,985	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	130	155	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,395	610	4,785	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	45	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,690	1,430	1,260	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	175	905	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	845	535	305	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	710	45	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,505	38,520	38,985	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,550	18,735	18,815	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,955	19,785	20,170	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	39,005	19,290	19,715	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	37,555	18,525	19,025	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,450	765	690	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	495	455	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	175	130	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	35	10	30	820	305	515
India	55	25	30	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	80	85	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	335	190	140
France	10	10	0	125	65	60
Other	360	190	170	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,070	25,285	25,790	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,435	9,980	9,455	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,635	15,300	16,335	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	31,050	15,010	16,040	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	30,050	14,480	15,570	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,005	530	470	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	585	290	295	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	110	75	1,375	725	650
Philippines	25	0	20	765	295	470
India	50	20	25	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	40	45	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	285	165	125
France	10	10	0	110	55	55
Other	225	105	120	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,505	38,525	38,985	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	47,955	25,045	22,910	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	43,885	22,545	21,335	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,075	2,495	1,575	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	29,550	13,475	16,070	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	61.9	65.0	58.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	56.6	58.5	54.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.5	10.0	6.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,505	38,520	38,985	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,450	12,230	15,220	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	50,060	26,295	23,765	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,485	15,015	11,470	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,570	11,275	12,295	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.2	43.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,960	25,045	22,915	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	440	480	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,040	24,610	22,435	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	43,095	22,235	20,860	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,950	2,370	1,580	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,960	25,045	22,915	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,045	24,605	22,435	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	4,385	2,770	1,615	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,205	1,495	5,715	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,230	1,800	430	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,955	575	3,375	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,330	1,450	3,885	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	625	195	430	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	10,040	3,790	6,255	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,335	8,895	440	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,960	2,815	150	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	970	835	135	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,960	25,045	22,915	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,040	24,610	22,435	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	450	180	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,685	4,375	315	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	305	220	80	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,260	3,745	515	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,440	2,100	340	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,295	1,010	285	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,615	2,680	2,940	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,340	1,765	570	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	460	220	240	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,110	325	790	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	555	325	230	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,665	810	860	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,675	920	750	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,855	1,020	2,830	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,685	865	5,820	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	665	295	370	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,935	970	1,965	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,890	965	925	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,935	1,525	2,415	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,885	22,545	21,340	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,965	850	1,115	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	80	65	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,465	4,230	1,235	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	36,370	17,390	18,980	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,375	17,390	18,985	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,695	14,810	16,885	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,150	500	645	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,380	1,940	1,440	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	145	140	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,840	21,625	20,215	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,520	19,225	17,300	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,410	980	1,435	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	810	315	495	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,340	575	760	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	165	110	55	315	260	55
Other method	590	420	165	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,840	21,630	20,215	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	11,035	4,900	6,130	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	15,810	7,875	7,935	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	9,440	5,140	4,300	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,130	1,885	1,245	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,420	1,820	605	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,840	21,625	20,215	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,295	3,435	865	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,440	5,850	3,590	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,645	5,410	6,235	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,300	2,420	4,880	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,670	980	1,690	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,490	3,535	2,955	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,460	26,930	24,525	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	49,170	25,940	23,235	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	49,120	25,905	23,210	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	44,190	24,215	19,975	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	4,925	1,695	3,235	945	310	640
Non-official languages	55	30	25	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	20	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	0	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,285	995	1,290	655	230	420
English and French	2,240	970	1,270	480	135	340
English and non-official language	30	15	15	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,460	26,935	24,525	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	36,910	20,125	16,790	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	3,175	1,185	1,985	1,115	405	710
French	11,240	5,555	5,690	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	120	55	60	995	475	520
Aboriginal	15	10	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	105	55	55	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	92,100	46,140	45,960	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	83,785	42,055	41,730	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	8,315	4,085	4,230	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	5,945	2,915	3,030	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,365	1,170	1,195	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,245	1,105	1,140	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,025	970	1,055	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	220	135	85	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	120	65	60	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,305	44,155	44,155	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	61,550	31,160	30,390	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	26,755	12,985	13,765	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	18,740	9,130	9,615	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	8,010	3,860	4,145	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	7,710	3,715	3,995	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,905	3,280	3,620	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	810	440	370	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	300	145	150	6,370	3,410	2,965