Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nickel Belt [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nickel Belt Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Nickel Belt [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Nickel Belt [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,772	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,962	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,896	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,837	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.5	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26,812.82	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,775	46,935	46,840	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	15,410	8,000	7,410	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	4,765	2,490	2,270	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,720	2,595	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	5,330	2,785	2,550	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	61,970	30,955	31,015	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	5,615	2,895	2,720	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	4,975	2,585	2,390	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	4,580	2,285	2,295	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	5,165	2,505	2,665	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	5,685	2,750	2,940	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	6,180	3,120	3,055	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	6,515	3,255	3,255	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	8,235	4,065	4,165	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	8,070	4,035	4,040	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	6,945	3,455	3,485	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	16,395	7,980	8,415	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	5,950	3,040	2,905	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	4,240	2,135	2,110	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	2,965	1,435	1,530	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	1,910	875	1,035	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	1,325	495	830	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	925	390	535	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	320	90	230	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	75	10	55	515	105	405
100 years and over	10	0	5	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.0	15.8	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.0	66.2	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	17.5	17.0	18.0	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.8	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	42.1	41.6	42.7	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	44.4	44.0	44.9	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,840	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	30,280	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,990	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,400	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	815	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,435	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,250	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	560	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,835	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	8,405	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	15,195	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	6,185	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	5,615	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	2,435	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	92,920	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,365	38,940	39,425	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	50,605	25,275	25,330	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	40,550	20,255	20,290	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	10,050	5,015	5,035	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	27,755	13,660	14,095	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	17,010	9,590	7,425	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	2,495	1,185	1,310	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	3,595	1,790	1,800	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	4,660	1,095	3,560	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,125	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	15,945	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	6,095	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	5,250	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	1,840	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,125	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	25,025	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	20,005	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	5,025	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,100	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	3,025	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,025	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	13,400	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	11,620	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	4,895	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	4,960	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	1,770	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,100	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	2,540	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,050	6,110	5,940	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,835	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	27,985	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,905	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,080	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	565	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,285	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	8,405	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	880	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	93,205	46,720	46,485	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	44,615	23,235	21,375	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	1,520	670	850	135	65	70
English and French	46,995	22,785	24,205	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	85	30	50	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	93,205	46,720	46,485	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	57,075	28,990	28,085	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	35,535	17,460	18,075	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	520	245	275	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	70	25	45	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	35,795	17,585	18,215	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	38.4	37.6	39.2	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	93,205	46,720	46,485	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	91,070	45,680	45,385	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	88,295	44,305	43,990	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	52,615	26,720	25,895	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	35,680	17,585	18,095	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	2,770	1,375	1,395	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	75	25	50	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	75	25	50	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	20	40	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	15	35	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,700	1,355	1,345	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	0	0	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	70	40	30	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	80
Arabic	70	40	35	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	30	20	15	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	40	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	5	0	0	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	5	0	5	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	5	5	5	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	235	130	110
Tamil	5	5	0	150	85	65
Telugu	15	10	10	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,755	900	855	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	5	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	460	225	240	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	25	15	10	55	30	25
Latvian	15	10	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	440	210	230	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	40	20	20	135	70	65
Czech	15	10	5	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Polish	190	90	100	585	260	330
Russian	25	10	15	1,020	470	550
Serbian	20	10	10	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Slovak	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	20	5	10
Ukrainian	120	50	70	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	465	230	225	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	5	0	0	145	70	85
Danish	10	10	5	65	30	35
Dutch	85	50	40	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	345	170	175	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Swedish	5	0	5	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	70	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	65	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	10	10	5	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	40	20	20	740	395	340
Hindi	35	15	20	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	10	10	5	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	0	5	5	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Urdu	35	15	15	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	640	340	300	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	200	105	90
Portuguese	80	40	40	340	135	200
Romanian	10	5	10	365	190	175
Spanish	95	40	50	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	35	20	20	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	5	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	5	0	0	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	20	10	10	80	40	40
American Sign Language	10	0	5	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	85	70	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	155	85	70	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	55	30	20	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	90	45	45	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	195	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	135	60	65
Thai	5	0	5	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	5	5	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	505	235	270	395	185	210
Estonian	10	0	10	10	5	10
Finnish	465	215	255	35	15	20
Hungarian	30	15	10	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	2,135	1,040	1,095	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	1,915	920	995	575	255	315
English and non-official language	170	90	80	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	40	20	15	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	93,205	46,720	46,485	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	90,875	45,610	45,265	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	90,150	45,255	44,895	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	67,475	34,380	33,095	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	22,680	10,880	11,800	915	445	475
Non-official languages	730	355	375	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	350	370	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	45	25	25	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	25	15	5	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	5	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	75
Tamil	0	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	10	5	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	390	190	200	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Latvian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	90	45	45	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	10	0	5	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	55	35	30	200	90	110
Russian	10	0	5	590	300	295
Serbian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	60	35	30	315	160	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	30	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	35	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	5	0	0	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	20	15	10	510	265	245
Hindi	20	10	10	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	0	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	25	10	10	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	0	0	0	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	75	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	40	45	20	25
Portuguese	30	15	15	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Spanish	35	15	15	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	15	5	10	100	55	40
American Sign Language	5	5	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	45	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	95	50	50	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	40	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	95	40	55	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	90	40	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	2,325	1,105	1,215	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	1,965	930	1,035	400	195	215
English and non-official language	310	160	150	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	35	15	15	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	93,205	46,720	46,485	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	67,850	34,560	33,290	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	12,335	5,930	6,405	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	11,845	5,660	6,185	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	1,080	530	545	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	120	50	70	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	960	480	480	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	20	10	10	65	30	30
English and non-official language	30	15	15	325	165	165
French and non-official language	50	20	30	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,540	38,570	38,970	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,490	37,255	37,230	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,677	49,037	28,823	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,550	37,260	37,290	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,841	43,072	26,494	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,645	34,250	32,395	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,503	46,884	26,681	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,815	23,965	28,850	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,422	8,430	6,799	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,305	29,785	25,520	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,792	47,944	30,485	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,505	38,520	38,990	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,290	37,120	37,170	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,222	59,680	36,779	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,355	37,125	37,230	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,050	48,419	31,705	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,555	34,165	32,385	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,894	58,366	34,791	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,740	23,755	28,985	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,747	9,309	8,287	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,290	29,690	25,595	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,880	56,181	36,091	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,510	38,525	38,985	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,980	14,685	11,290	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,000	72,010	48,712	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,851	78,114	54,502	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	89.8	82.4	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	74.6	67.8	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	10.2	17.6	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,540	38,570	38,970	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	3,050	1,315	1,735	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	74,490	37,255	37,230	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.6	95.5	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,305	3,180	6,130	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	11,635	4,125	7,515	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	8,925	3,430	5,495	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	4,065	4,470	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	8,180	4,200	3,985	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,525	3,095	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	2,865	1,925	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	2,230	1,330	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	1,995	1,010	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	1,690	1,010	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	7,220	5,945	1,280	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	5,650	4,665	985	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	1,575	1,280	295	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,540	38,570	38,970	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	2,990	1,310	1,680	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	74,550	37,260	37,290	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.6	95.7	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,700	3,240	6,460	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	12,145	4,320	7,825	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	10,305	4,040	6,265	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	10,690	5,360	5,335	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	9,475	5,070	4,410	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	6,585	3,905	2,680	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	3,110	1,595	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	4,065	2,675	1,390	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	6,875	5,545	1,335	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	2,765	2,130	630	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	1,335	245	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	2,535	2,075	455	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,540	38,575	38,970	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	22,235	8,790	13,445	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	55,305	29,785	25,525	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	71.3	77.2	65.5	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,075	5,290	3,785	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,515	2,330	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	6,120	2,460	3,660	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	4,800	1,950	2,850	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	4,955	1,965	2,995	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	5,050	2,145	2,910	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	2,225	2,105	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	2,010	1,305	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	1,705	995	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	11,095	8,515	2,585	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	2,535	1,705	825	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,535	880	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	6,150	5,270	880	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,835	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,777	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,327	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,405	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,931	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,431	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,430	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,689	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,290	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,820	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,724	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,743	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,803	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,812	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,465	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,878	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,347	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,835	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,240	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,340	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,200	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,390	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,465	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,535	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,850	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,655	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,495	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,550	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,025	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,840	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,270	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,475	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,380	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,635	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,845	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,660	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,760	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,850	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,045	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,825	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,412	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,039	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,585	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,653	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,625	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,780	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,644	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,054	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,800	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,508	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,724	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,855	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,438	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,968	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,525	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,001	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,016	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,785	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,704	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,764	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,850	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,065	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,591	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,410	5,410	4,995	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,182	41,579	26,968	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,058	36,973	25,497	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,350	5,380	4,965	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,778	51,632	35,264	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,881	42,170	31,147	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	92,925	46,555	46,365	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,350	18,390	19,965	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	5,885	2,710	3,170	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	7,155	3,130	4,025	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	7,625	3,575	4,050	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	8,490	4,260	4,230	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	9,205	4,715	4,490	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	54,570	28,165	26,405	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	9,585	4,860	4,725	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	10,490	5,395	5,095	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	12,355	6,370	5,980	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	13,015	6,730	6,290	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	9,125	4,810	4,310	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	92,230	46,220	46,010	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	18,600	9,660	8,940	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	5,665	2,955	2,710	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	57,805	28,785	29,020	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	15,820	7,775	8,045	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,240	4,165	5,075	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	2,320	1,205	1,115	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	790	395	395	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	5,140	2,315	2,820	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	1,785	640	1,140	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.0	11.0	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.4	14.6	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.0	9.7	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.2	14.2	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,095	1,465	1,635	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	740	385	350	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	255	120	130	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	2,185	1,030	1,160	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	175	55	125	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.6	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.0	3.9	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.1	4.8	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.6	4.0	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.7	1.6	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	92,970	46,570	46,400	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	92,875	46,550	46,325	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	91,370	45,890	45,480	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	48,375	23,485	24,890	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	3,985	2,010	1,975	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	230	95	130	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	190	85	105	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	20	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	80	85	185	75	120
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	160	75	80	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	15	25	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,755	1,910	1,845	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	50	65	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	115	50	65	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	45	30	15	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	35	55	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	10	0	0	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	10	0	15	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	25	25	0	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	35	25	10	310	180	125
Telugu	60	25	35	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,430	1,250	1,180	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	375	180	190	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	25	10	15	75	35	45
Latvian	25	10	10	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	355	170	185	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	25	0	15	205	115	95
Czech	25	20	10	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	155	80	70	790	390	400
Russian	15	0	15	1,825	895	930
Serbian	20	15	0	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	10	65	20	45
Slovak	10	10	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	120	45	80	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	20	10	10	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	595	305	295	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	0	0	0	305	160	145
Danish	20	0	15	100	70	30
Dutch	110	60	55	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	240	230	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Swedish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	55	45	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	65	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	150	85	65	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	30	15	15	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	25	10	15	1,120	535	585
Hindi	120	60	55	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	15	10	10	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	275	165	110
Urdu	15	10	0	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	0	10	0	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	0	10	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,230	645	585	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	645	375	270	505	240	260
Portuguese	75	45	30	445	190	250
Romanian	0	0	10	580	305	275
Spanish	535	245	290	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	0	10	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	30	15	10	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	15	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	10	0	0	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	160	60	105	640	195	440
American Sign Language	60	15	45	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	85	55	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	140	80	60	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	80	45	35	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	85	50	35	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	70	130
Lao	0	0	0	135	50	85
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	620	305	310	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	595	295	300	75	25	50
Hungarian	25	15	10	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	92,970	46,575	46,400	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,310	46,260	46,055	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,885	9,900	8,985	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,425	36,360	37,070	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	660	315	350	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	92,970	46,570	46,400	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,100	45,075	45,025	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,810	1,460	1,355	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	1,655	920	730	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	240	140	105	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	315	130	190	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	415	185	230	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	235	110	125	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	175	75	105	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	90	105	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	20	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,810	1,460	1,355	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	460	240	215	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	650	365	280	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	700	345	355	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	870	450	420	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	135	50	80	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,815	1,460	1,350	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	470	215	255	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	10	0	10	80	20	55
Colombia	0	0	0	315	150	165
El Salvador	0	0	0	340	155	185
Guyana	20	10	0	50	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	70	35	35	260	150	110
Mexico	10	10	10	220	115	100
Peru	10	0	10	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	145	155	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	55	15	40	730	370	360
Europe	1,750	960	790	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	90	120
Croatia	10	0	10	125	85	45
France	45	25	20	50	20	35
Germany	290	155	130	660	315	345
Greece	60	30	30	165	90	75
Hungary	20	10	15	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	320	205	110
Italy	205	145	65	200	105	95
Netherlands	95	65	30	270	115	150
Poland	100	45	55	550	285	265
Portugal	50	30	25	140	65	75
Romania	10	10	10	330	165	165
Russian Federation	10	0	10	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	215	120	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	250	230	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	330	185	150	710	360	345
Africa	105	65	45	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	25	15	10	170	90	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	0	0	0	195	100	95
Morocco	0	0	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	575	280	295
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	30	1,765	920	840
Asia	455	205	250	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	10	10	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	10	10	0	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	40	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	0	355	175	180
India	135	60	70	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	535	315	225
Iraq	0	0	0	915	460	455
Japan	0	0	0	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	325	140	185
Lebanon	25	15	10	80	45	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	65	25	40	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	20	10	0	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	625	340	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	30	50
Viet Nam	40	20	15	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	65	25	40	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	90	105	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	70	30	40	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	185	110	75
Mexico	0	0	0	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	250	100	150
Europe	20	0	15	1,600	805	790
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	505	235	275
Africa	15	10	0	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	430	210	210
Asia	75	30	45	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	20	10	10	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	10	0	15	10	10
Nepal	10	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	990	970
Philippines	10	0	0	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	65	30	35
Australia	10	10	10	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	92,975	46,575	46,400	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,040	1,595	1,450	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,980	3,535	3,450	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,950	41,450	41,505	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,170	545	625	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	520	260	255	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	165	65	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	95	190	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	530	210	315	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	120	75	45	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	92,970	46,570	46,400	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,975	5,635	5,340	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,660	5,480	5,185	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,225	2,000	2,225	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	6,395	3,455	2,940	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	70	65	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	85	85	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	82,000	40,940	41,060	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	92,970	46,570	46,395	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,615	1,790	1,825	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	89,360	44,785	44,575	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	92,970	46,575	46,395	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,490	1,295	1,200	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,445	1,260	1,185	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,490	695	795	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	945	560	380	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	15	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	25	20	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,480	5,785	5,695	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,145	5,605	5,540	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,985	2,495	2,495	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,075	3,075	2,995	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	55	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	330	180	150	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	180	150	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,000	39,495	39,505	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	92,970	46,575	46,400	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,515	780	735	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	185	110	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	270	130	140	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	380	205	170	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	115	55	65	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	75	25	55	1,915	920	990
Arab	125	60	70	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	50	50	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	15	1,170	595	575
Korean	40	20	25	570	245	325
Japanese	20	10	15	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,455	45,795	45,665	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	92,970	46,570	46,400	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	13,970	7,075	6,890	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,850	3,400	3,455	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	110	50	60	130	55	75
Métis	7,385	3,840	3,545	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	51,115	25,365	25,750	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	190	90	95	205	120	85
American	650	335	320	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	50,390	24,975	25,415	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	60	45	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	65	45	15	0	10	0
Québécois	175	75	100	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	10	15
European origins	64,260	32,115	32,145	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	32,935	16,180	16,750	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	17,130	8,410	8,720	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	14,635	7,110	7,525	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	15
Scottish	12,345	5,960	6,385	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	980	470	510	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	610	645	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	38,225	18,865	19,360	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	38,220	18,860	19,360	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,290	4,615	4,675	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	270	130	140	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	280	155	125	1,725	810	915
Dutch	2,020	955	1,065	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	10	0	10	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	7,005	3,510	3,490	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	10	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	185	85	95	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,190	2,095	2,095	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	265	120	145	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	3,045	1,570	1,480	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	100	50	55	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	400	180	220	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	680	320	365	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	6,080	3,020	3,055	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Byelorussian	25	15	10	85	40	45
Czech	160	105	60	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	30	65	705	270	425
Estonian	60	40	20	105	65	40
Hungarian	400	175	220	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	55	30	25	135	65	70
Lithuanian	100	35	65	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	2,250	1,120	1,130	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	115	75	40	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	290	135	150	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	45	25	20	375	185	190
Ukrainian	3,235	1,610	1,625	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	75	25	50
Southern European origins	5,725	2,865	2,860	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	175	105	75	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	255	115	135	710	345	365
Italian	4,600	2,340	2,260	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	40	35	10	65	20	45
Maltese	15	0	15	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	225	125	100	815	350	465
Serbian	100	60	40	325	185	140
Sicilian	15	0	10	30	10	15
Slovenian	75	45	30	205	85	120
Spanish	320	100	225	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	50	55	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	245	120	125	1,025	475	555
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	70	40	35	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	85	90	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	370	195	175	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	15	15	0	40	30	15
Bermudan	10	10	10	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	10	85	55	25
Dominican	20	10	10	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	60	35	25
Jamaican	205	115	100	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	15	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	185	65	125	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	105	40	65
Chilean	0	0	0	310	125	185
Colombian	0	0	0	385	170	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	85	55	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Guyanese	10	0	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	10	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	110	40	75	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	25	15	15	190	85	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	40	35
African origins	400	175	225	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	65	40	20	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	10	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	20	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	75	30	45	975	540	430
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	60	20	35	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	10	10	10	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	90	50	45	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	30	15	15	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	145	200
South African	50	25	20	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	190	60	130	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	60	120	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	1,260	625	630	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	245	105	140	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	20	25	570	270	300
Armenian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	30	15	20	900	495	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,060	540	525
Israeli	0	10	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	20	0	15	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	100	40	55	500	220	275
Palestinian	20	10	15	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	20	10	10	585	310	270
Tajik	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	20	10	15	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	45	60
South Asian origins	400	230	175	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	355	195	160	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	15	10	0	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	350	320
Sinhalese	10	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	30	25	10	340	200	140
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	630	310	325	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Chinese	390	190	195	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	105	40	60	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	90	45	50
Japanese	30	15	15	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	45	20	25	600	255	340
Laotian	0	0	0	250	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	0	0	0	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	70	40	30	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	405	185	225
Oceania origins	95	45	50	445	235	205
Australian	80	40	40	255	160	95
New Zealander	10	0	0	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,820	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	30,215	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	7,540	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	70	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,820	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	405	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	37,415	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,815	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	2,285	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,240	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,560	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,700	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,820	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,320	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	6,105	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	6,790	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	6,225	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,385	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,815	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,690	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,820	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	37,090	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	730	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,815	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	9,885	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,545	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,300	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,680	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,205	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,785	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,820	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,015	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,800	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,815	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,535	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,945	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	345	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,820	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	750	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,435	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,245	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,090	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,190	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,075	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,165	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	865	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,330	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,685	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,640	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,130	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,850	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,214	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,822	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,505	38,525	38,985	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,910	8,995	7,915	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,645	9,740	10,905	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,955	19,785	20,175	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,875	6,160	1,715	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,905	2,795	1,110	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,965	3,365	600	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,875	9,640	12,235	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	930	375	550	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,280	3,605	5,675	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	6,785	2,465	4,320	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	730	325	405	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	135	150	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	1,270	540	735	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	140	65	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,075	25,285	25,790	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,105	3,520	2,585	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,330	6,460	6,870	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,640	15,300	16,335	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,385	4,235	1,150	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,635	1,885	745	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,755	2,355	400	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,190	7,965	10,220	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	665	315	350	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,405	2,790	4,615	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	5,380	1,955	3,420	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	540	215	325	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	110	145	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	1,055	395	655	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	110	65	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,505	38,525	38,985	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,550	18,735	18,815	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	2,495	555	1,945	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	2,500	550	1,950	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	540	245	300	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	75	25	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	445	165	275	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	1,060	385	675	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	10	90	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	165	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	80	210	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	25	50	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	80	30	1,230	685	550
54. History	195	115	85	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	65	20	50	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,735	965	2,770	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	65	215	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	75	980	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	795	245	550	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	0	70	215	90	120
42. Psychology	590	110	475	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	890	460	435	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	6,415	1,620	4,795	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,090	170	920	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,305	1,450	3,860	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	620	555	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	130	305	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	45	80	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	475	365	110	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	75	50	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	485	405	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	650	405	250	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	80	10	75	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	45	80	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	30	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,260	11,705	555	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	85	60	25	550	355	190
14. Engineering	675	605	65	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,500	3,200	300	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,130	45	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,065	3,980	85	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	1,765	1,735	30	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	515	260	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	120	150	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	395	110	550	325	225
Health and related fields	7,215	930	6,285	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	170	200	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	6,740	705	6,035	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	45	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,395	1,770	1,620	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	260	1,200	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,005	635	370	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	855	50	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,070	25,280	25,790	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,440	9,980	9,455	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	1,740	375	1,365	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	1,740	370	1,365	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	200	235	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	20	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	355	135	215	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	710	235	480	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	0	85	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	145	35	110	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	65	150	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	10	875	495	380
54. History	130	75	60	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	45	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,160	775	2,380	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	60	180	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	70	875	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	700	210	485	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	65	170	70	105
42. Psychology	510	90	420	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	650	325	325	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	5,400	1,300	4,105	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	135	765	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,480	1,160	3,325	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	465	470	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	105	240	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	20	75	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	390	290	100	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	45	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	780	425	360	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	375	225	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	70	0	70	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	30	65	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,360	8,900	465	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	25	450	300	155
14. Engineering	565	505	60	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,770	2,530	240	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,525	1,490	35	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,110	3,030	80	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	1,315	1,290	25	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	415	230	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	95	135	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	315	95	495	290	205
Health and related fields	5,770	790	4,985	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	130	155	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	5,395	610	4,785	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	45	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,690	1,430	1,260	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	175	905	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	845	535	305	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	710	45	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,505	38,520	38,985	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,550	18,735	18,815	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,955	19,785	20,170	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	39,005	19,290	19,715	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	37,555	18,525	19,025	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,450	765	690	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	495	455	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	175	130	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	35	10	30	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	55	25	30	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	80	85	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,570	690	880
France	10	10	0	105	55	45
Other	360	190	170	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,070	25,285	25,790	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,435	9,980	9,455	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,635	15,300	16,335	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	31,050	15,010	16,040	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	30,050	14,480	15,570	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	1,005	530	470	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	585	290	295	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	110	75	1,400	715	685
Philippines	25	0	20	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	50	20	25	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	40	45	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,445	615	830
France	10	10	0	90	50	40
Other	225	105	120	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,505	38,525	38,985	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	47,955	25,045	22,910	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	43,885	22,545	21,335	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	4,075	2,495	1,575	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	29,550	13,475	16,070	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	61.9	65.0	58.8	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	56.6	58.5	54.7	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	8.5	10.0	6.9	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,505	38,520	38,985	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,450	12,230	15,220	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	50,060	26,295	23,765	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,485	15,015	11,470	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,570	11,275	12,295	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.2	43.0	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,960	25,045	22,915	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	440	480	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,040	24,610	22,435	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	43,095	22,235	20,860	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,950	2,370	1,580	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,960	25,045	22,915	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,045	24,605	22,435	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	4,385	2,770	1,615	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,205	1,495	5,715	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,230	1,800	430	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	3,955	575	3,375	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,330	1,450	3,885	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	625	195	430	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	10,040	3,790	6,255	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,335	8,895	440	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,960	2,815	150	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	970	835	135	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,960	25,045	22,915	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,040	24,610	22,435	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	450	180	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,685	4,375	315	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	305	220	80	690	535	160
23 Construction	4,260	3,745	515	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	2,440	2,100	340	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	1,295	1,010	285	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	5,615	2,680	2,940	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,340	1,765	570	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	460	220	240	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	1,110	325	790	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	555	325	230	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,665	810	860	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	10	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,675	920	750	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	3,855	1,020	2,830	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	6,685	865	5,820	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	665	295	370	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	2,935	970	1,965	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,890	965	925	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	3,935	1,525	2,415	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,885	22,545	21,340	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	1,965	850	1,115	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	80	65	10	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	5,465	4,230	1,235	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	36,370	17,390	18,980	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,375	17,390	18,985	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,695	14,810	16,885	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,150	500	645	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,380	1,940	1,440	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	145	140	10	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,840	21,625	20,215	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,520	19,225	17,300	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,410	980	1,435	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	810	315	495	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	1,340	575	760	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	165	110	55	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	590	420	165	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,840	21,630	20,215	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	11,035	4,900	6,130	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	15,810	7,875	7,935	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	9,440	5,140	4,300	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	3,130	1,885	1,245	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	2,420	1,820	605	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,840	21,625	20,215	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,295	3,435	865	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,440	5,850	3,590	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,645	5,410	6,235	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,300	2,420	4,880	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,670	980	1,690	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,490	3,535	2,955	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,460	26,930	24,525	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	49,170	25,940	23,235	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	49,120	25,905	23,210	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	44,190	24,215	19,975	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	4,925	1,695	3,235	495	145	345
Non-official languages	55	30	25	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	20	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	0	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	575	295	280
Chinese languages	10	0	10	560	295	275
Cantonese	10	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,285	995	1,290	955	435	520
English and French	2,240	970	1,270	190	65	125
English and non-official language	30	15	15	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,460	26,935	24,525	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	36,910	20,125	16,790	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	3,175	1,185	1,985	740	275	460
French	11,240	5,555	5,690	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	120	55	60	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	15	10	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	105	55	55	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	92,100	46,140	45,960	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	83,785	42,055	41,730	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	8,315	4,085	4,230	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	5,945	2,915	3,030	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	2,365	1,170	1,195	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	2,245	1,105	1,140	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,025	970	1,055	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	220	135	85	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	120	65	60	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,305	44,155	44,155	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	61,550	31,160	30,390	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	26,755	12,985	13,765	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	18,740	9,130	9,615	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	8,010	3,860	4,145	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	7,710	3,715	3,995	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	6,905	3,280	3,620	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	810	440	370	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	300	145	150	17,650	8,610	9,045