Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nickel Belt [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nickel Belt Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Nickel Belt [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Nickel Belt [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,772	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,962	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,896	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,837	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26,812.82	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,775	46,935	46,840	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15,410	8,000	7,410	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,765	2,490	2,270	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,720	2,595	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,330	2,785	2,550	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	61,970	30,955	31,015	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,615	2,895	2,720	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	4,975	2,585	2,390	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	4,580	2,285	2,295	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	5,165	2,505	2,665	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,685	2,750	2,940	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,180	3,120	3,055	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,515	3,255	3,255	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,235	4,065	4,165	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,070	4,035	4,040	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,945	3,455	3,485	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,395	7,980	8,415	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,950	3,040	2,905	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,240	2,135	2,110	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,965	1,435	1,530	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,910	875	1,035	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,325	495	830	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	925	390	535	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	320	90	230	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	75	10	55	x	x	x
100 years and over	10	0	5	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.0	15.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.0	66.2	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.5	17.0	18.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.8	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.1	41.6	42.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	44.4	44.0	44.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,840	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	30,280	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,990	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	815	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,435	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,250	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	560	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,835	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	8,405	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	15,195	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,185	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,615	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,435	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	92,920	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,365	38,940	39,425	x	x	x
Married or living common law	50,605	25,275	25,330	x	x	x
Married	40,550	20,255	20,290	x	x	x
Living common law	10,050	5,015	5,035	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	27,755	13,660	14,095	x	x	x
Never married	17,010	9,590	7,425	x	x	x
Separated	2,495	1,185	1,310	x	x	x
Divorced	3,595	1,790	1,800	x	x	x
Widowed	4,660	1,095	3,560	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,125	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	15,945	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,095	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,250	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,840	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,125	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	25,025	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	20,005	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,025	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,100	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,025	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,025	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	13,400	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	11,620	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,895	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,960	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,770	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,100	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,540	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,050	6,110	5,940	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,835	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	27,985	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,905	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,080	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	565	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,285	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	8,405	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	880	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	93,205	46,720	46,485	x	x	x
English only	44,615	23,235	21,375	x	x	x
French only	1,520	670	850	x	x	x
English and French	46,995	22,785	24,205	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	85	30	50	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	93,205	46,720	46,485	x	x	x
English	57,075	28,990	28,085	x	x	x
French	35,535	17,460	18,075	x	x	x
English and French	520	245	275	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	70	25	45	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	35,795	17,585	18,215	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	38.4	37.6	39.2	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	93,205	46,720	46,485	x	x	x
Single responses	91,070	45,680	45,385	x	x	x
Official languages	88,295	44,305	43,990	x	x	x
English	52,615	26,720	25,895	x	x	x
French	35,680	17,585	18,095	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,770	1,375	1,395	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	75	25	50	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	75	25	50	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	20	40	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	55	15	35	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,700	1,355	1,345	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	70	40	30	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	70	40	35	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	30	20	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	50	10	40	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	5	5	0	x	x	x
Telugu	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,755	900	855	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	460	225	240	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Latvian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	440	210	230	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Czech	15	10	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	190	90	100	x	x	x
Russian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Serbian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	120	50	70	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	465	230	225	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	10	5	x	x	x
Dutch	85	50	40	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	345	170	175	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	35	20	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	70	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	65	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	40	20	20	x	x	x
Hindi	35	15	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	35	15	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	640	340	300	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	455	255	200	x	x	x
Portuguese	80	40	40	x	x	x
Romanian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Spanish	95	40	50	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	35	20	20	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	85	70	x	x	x
Chinese languages	155	85	70	x	x	x
Cantonese	55	30	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	90	45	45	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	505	235	270	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	465	215	255	x	x	x
Hungarian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,135	1,040	1,095	x	x	x
English and French	1,915	920	995	x	x	x
English and non-official language	170	90	80	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	20	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	93,205	46,720	46,485	x	x	x
Single responses	90,875	45,610	45,265	x	x	x
Official languages	90,150	45,255	44,895	x	x	x
English	67,475	34,380	33,095	x	x	x
French	22,680	10,880	11,800	x	x	x
Non-official languages	730	355	375	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	350	370	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	45	25	25	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	25	15	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	390	190	200	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	55	35	30	x	x	x
Russian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	60	35	30	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	60	30	30	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	5	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	35	x	x	x
Bengali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hindi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	25	10	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	75	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Portuguese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	35	15	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	20	15	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	45	x	x	x
Chinese languages	95	50	50	x	x	x
Cantonese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	75	40	40	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	95	40	55	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	90	40	55	x	x	x
Hungarian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,325	1,105	1,215	x	x	x
English and French	1,965	930	1,035	x	x	x
English and non-official language	310	160	150	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	15	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	93,205	46,720	46,485	x	x	x
None	67,850	34,560	33,290	x	x	x
English	12,335	5,930	6,405	x	x	x
French	11,845	5,660	6,185	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,080	530	545	x	x	x
Aboriginal	120	50	70	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	960	480	480	x	x	x
English and French	20	10	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	50	20	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,540	38,570	38,970	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,490	37,255	37,230	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,677	49,037	28,823	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,550	37,260	37,290	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,841	43,072	26,494	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,645	34,250	32,395	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,503	46,884	26,681	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,815	23,965	28,850	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,422	8,430	6,799	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,305	29,785	25,520	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,792	47,944	30,485	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,505	38,520	38,990	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,290	37,120	37,170	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,222	59,680	36,779	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,355	37,125	37,230	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,050	48,419	31,705	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,555	34,165	32,385	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,894	58,366	34,791	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,740	23,755	28,985	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,747	9,309	8,287	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,290	29,690	25,595	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,880	56,181	36,091	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,510	38,525	38,985	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,980	14,685	11,290	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,000	72,010	48,712	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,851	78,114	54,502	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	89.8	82.4	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	74.6	67.8	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	10.2	17.6	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,540	38,570	38,970	x	x	x
Without total income	3,050	1,315	1,735	x	x	x
With total income	74,490	37,255	37,230	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.6	95.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,305	3,180	6,130	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,635	4,125	7,515	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,925	3,430	5,495	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	4,065	4,470	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,180	4,200	3,985	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,525	3,095	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	2,865	1,925	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	2,230	1,330	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	1,995	1,010	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	1,690	1,010	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,220	5,945	1,280	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	5,650	4,665	985	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,575	1,280	295	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,540	38,570	38,970	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,990	1,310	1,680	x	x	x
With after-tax income	74,550	37,260	37,290	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.6	95.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,700	3,240	6,460	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,145	4,320	7,825	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,305	4,040	6,265	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,690	5,360	5,335	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,475	5,070	4,410	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,585	3,905	2,680	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	3,110	1,595	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,065	2,675	1,390	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,875	5,545	1,335	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,765	2,130	630	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	1,335	245	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,535	2,075	455	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,540	38,575	38,970	x	x	x
Without employment income	22,235	8,790	13,445	x	x	x
With employment income	55,305	29,785	25,525	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.3	77.2	65.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,075	5,290	3,785	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,515	2,330	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	6,120	2,460	3,660	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	4,800	1,950	2,850	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,955	1,965	2,995	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,050	2,145	2,910	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	2,225	2,105	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	2,010	1,305	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	1,705	995	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	11,095	8,515	2,585	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,535	1,705	825	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,535	880	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,150	5,270	880	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,835	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,777	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,327	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,405	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,931	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,431	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,430	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,689	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,290	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,820	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,724	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,743	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,803	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,812	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,465	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,878	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,347	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,835	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,240	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,340	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,200	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,390	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,465	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,535	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,850	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,655	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,495	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,550	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,025	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,840	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,270	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,475	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,380	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,635	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,845	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,660	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,760	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,850	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,045	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,825	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,412	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,039	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,585	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,653	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,625	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,780	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,644	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,054	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,800	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,508	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,724	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,855	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,438	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,968	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,525	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,001	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,016	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,785	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,704	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,764	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,850	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,065	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,591	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,410	5,410	4,995	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,182	41,579	26,968	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,058	36,973	25,497	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,350	5,380	4,965	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,778	51,632	35,264	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,881	42,170	31,147	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	92,925	46,555	46,365	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,350	18,390	19,965	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	5,885	2,710	3,170	x	x	x
In the second decile	7,155	3,130	4,025	x	x	x
In the third decile	7,625	3,575	4,050	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	8,490	4,260	4,230	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	9,205	4,715	4,490	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	54,570	28,165	26,405	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	9,585	4,860	4,725	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	10,490	5,395	5,095	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	12,355	6,370	5,980	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	13,015	6,730	6,290	x	x	x
In the top decile	9,125	4,810	4,310	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	92,230	46,220	46,010	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	18,600	9,660	8,940	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,665	2,955	2,710	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	57,805	28,785	29,020	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,820	7,775	8,045	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,240	4,165	5,075	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,320	1,205	1,115	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	790	395	395	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,140	2,315	2,820	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,785	640	1,140	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.0	11.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.4	14.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.0	9.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.2	14.2	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,095	1,465	1,635	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	740	385	350	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	255	120	130	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	2,185	1,030	1,160	x	x	x
65 years and over	175	55	125	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.0	3.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.1	4.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.6	4.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.7	1.6	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	92,970	46,570	46,400	x	x	x
Official languages	92,875	46,550	46,325	x	x	x
English	91,370	45,890	45,480	x	x	x
French	48,375	23,485	24,890	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,985	2,010	1,975	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	230	95	130	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	190	85	105	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	20	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	80	85	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	160	75	80	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	40	15	25	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,755	1,910	1,845	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	110	50	65	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	115	50	65	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	45	30	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	90	35	55	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	25	25	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	35	25	10	x	x	x
Telugu	60	25	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,430	1,250	1,180	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	375	180	190	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Latvian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	355	170	185	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	25	0	15	x	x	x
Czech	25	20	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	155	80	70	x	x	x
Russian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Serbian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slovak	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	120	45	80	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	595	305	295	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	20	0	15	x	x	x
Dutch	110	60	55	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	475	240	230	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	100	55	45	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	65	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	150	85	65	x	x	x
Bengali	30	15	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hindi	120	60	55	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	15	10	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	10	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,230	645	585	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	645	375	270	x	x	x
Portuguese	75	45	30	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Spanish	535	245	290	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	30	15	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	15	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	160	60	105	x	x	x
American Sign Language	60	15	45	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	85	55	x	x	x
Chinese languages	140	80	60	x	x	x
Cantonese	80	45	35	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	85	50	35	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	620	305	310	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	595	295	300	x	x	x
Hungarian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	92,970	46,575	46,400	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,310	46,260	46,055	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,885	9,900	8,985	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,425	36,360	37,070	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	660	315	350	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	92,970	46,570	46,400	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,100	45,075	45,025	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,810	1,460	1,355	x	x	x
Before 1981	1,655	920	730	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	240	140	105	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	315	130	190	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	415	185	230	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	235	110	125	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	175	75	105	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	90	105	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	20	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,810	1,460	1,355	x	x	x
Under 5 years	460	240	215	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	650	365	280	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	700	345	355	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	870	450	420	x	x	x
45 years and over	135	50	80	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,815	1,460	1,350	x	x	x
Americas	470	215	255	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	20	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	70	35	35	x	x	x
Mexico	10	10	10	x	x	x
Peru	10	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	145	155	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	55	15	40	x	x	x
Europe	1,750	960	790	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	10	0	10	x	x	x
France	45	25	20	x	x	x
Germany	290	155	130	x	x	x
Greece	60	30	30	x	x	x
Hungary	20	10	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	x	x	x
Italy	205	145	65	x	x	x
Netherlands	95	65	30	x	x	x
Poland	100	45	55	x	x	x
Portugal	50	30	25	x	x	x
Romania	10	10	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	10	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	250	230	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	330	185	150	x	x	x
Africa	105	65	45	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	30	x	x	x
Asia	455	205	250	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	40	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	0	x	x	x
India	135	60	70	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	65	25	40	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	20	10	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	40	20	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	65	25	40	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	90	105	x	x	x
Americas	70	30	40	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	15	15	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	x	x	x
Europe	20	0	15	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	x	x	x
Africa	15	10	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	x	x	x
Asia	75	30	45	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	20	10	10	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nepal	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	10	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	x	x	x
Australia	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	92,975	46,575	46,400	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,040	1,595	1,450	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,980	3,535	3,450	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,950	41,450	41,505	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,170	545	625	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	520	260	255	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	165	65	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	95	190	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	530	210	315	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	120	75	45	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	92,970	46,570	46,400	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,975	5,635	5,340	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,660	5,480	5,185	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,225	2,000	2,225	x	x	x
Métis	6,395	3,455	2,940	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	70	65	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	85	85	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	82,000	40,940	41,060	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	92,970	46,570	46,395	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,615	1,790	1,825	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	89,360	44,785	44,575	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	92,970	46,575	46,395	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,490	1,295	1,200	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,445	1,260	1,185	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,490	695	795	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	945	560	380	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	25	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,480	5,785	5,695	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,145	5,605	5,540	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,985	2,495	2,495	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,075	3,075	2,995	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	55	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	330	180	150	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	180	150	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,000	39,495	39,505	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	92,970	46,575	46,400	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,515	780	735	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	185	110	x	x	x
Chinese	270	130	140	x	x	x
Black	380	205	170	x	x	x
Filipino	115	55	65	x	x	x
Latin American	75	25	55	x	x	x
Arab	125	60	70	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	50	50	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	15	x	x	x
Korean	40	20	25	x	x	x
Japanese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,455	45,795	45,665	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	92,970	46,570	46,400	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	13,970	7,075	6,890	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,850	3,400	3,455	x	x	x
Inuit	110	50	60	x	x	x
Métis	7,385	3,840	3,545	x	x	x
Other North American origins	51,115	25,365	25,750	x	x	x
Acadian	190	90	95	x	x	x
American	650	335	320	x	x	x
Canadian	50,390	24,975	25,415	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	105	60	45	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	65	45	15	x	x	x
Québécois	175	75	100	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	64,260	32,115	32,145	x	x	x
British Isles origins	32,935	16,180	16,750	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	17,130	8,410	8,720	x	x	x
Irish	14,635	7,110	7,525	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	12,345	5,960	6,385	x	x	x
Welsh	980	470	510	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	610	645	x	x	x
French origins	38,225	18,865	19,360	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	38,220	18,860	19,360	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,290	4,615	4,675	x	x	x
Austrian	270	130	140	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belgian	280	155	125	x	x	x
Dutch	2,020	955	1,065	x	x	x
Flemish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	7,005	3,510	3,490	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	185	85	95	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,190	2,095	2,095	x	x	x
Danish	265	120	145	x	x	x
Finnish	3,045	1,570	1,480	x	x	x
Icelandic	100	50	55	x	x	x
Norwegian	400	180	220	x	x	x
Swedish	680	320	365	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	6,080	3,020	3,055	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Czech	160	105	60	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	30	65	x	x	x
Estonian	60	40	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	400	175	220	x	x	x
Latvian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	100	35	65	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	2,250	1,120	1,130	x	x	x
Romanian	115	75	40	x	x	x
Russian	290	135	150	x	x	x
Slovak	45	25	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,235	1,610	1,625	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	5,725	2,865	2,860	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	175	105	75	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	255	115	135	x	x	x
Italian	4,600	2,340	2,260	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	40	35	10	x	x	x
Maltese	15	0	15	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	225	125	100	x	x	x
Serbian	100	60	40	x	x	x
Sicilian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	75	45	30	x	x	x
Spanish	320	100	225	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	50	55	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	245	120	125	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	70	40	35	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	85	90	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	370	195	175	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dominican	20	10	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	205	115	100	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	15	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	185	65	125	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	110	40	75	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Salvadorean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	x	x	x
African origins	400	175	225	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	65	40	20	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	15	20	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	75	30	45	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	60	20	35	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	10	10	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	90	50	45	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	50	25	20	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	190	60	130	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	60	120	x	x	x
Asian origins	1,260	625	630	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	245	105	140	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	20	25	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	10	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	100	40	55	x	x	x
Palestinian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tajik	15	10	15	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	20	10	15	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	400	230	175	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	355	195	160	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	15	10	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	30	25	10	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	630	310	325	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	390	190	195	x	x	x
Filipino	105	40	60	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	45	20	25	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	70	40	30	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	95	45	50	x	x	x
Australian	80	40	40	x	x	x
New Zealander	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,820	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	30,215	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	7,540	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	70	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,820	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	405	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	37,415	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,815	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	2,285	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,240	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,560	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,820	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,320	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	6,105	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,790	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,225	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,385	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,815	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,690	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,820	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	37,090	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	730	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,815	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	9,885	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,545	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,300	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,680	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,205	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,785	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,820	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,015	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,815	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,535	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,945	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	345	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,820	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	750	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,435	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,245	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,090	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,190	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,075	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,165	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	865	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,330	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,685	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,640	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,130	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,850	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,214	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,822	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,505	38,525	38,985	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,910	8,995	7,915	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,645	9,740	10,905	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,955	19,785	20,175	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,875	6,160	1,715	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,905	2,795	1,110	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,965	3,365	600	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,875	9,640	12,235	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	930	375	550	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,280	3,605	5,675	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	6,785	2,465	4,320	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	730	325	405	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	135	150	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,270	540	735	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	140	65	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,075	25,285	25,790	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,105	3,520	2,585	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,330	6,460	6,870	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,640	15,300	16,335	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,385	4,235	1,150	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,635	1,885	745	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,755	2,355	400	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,190	7,965	10,220	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	665	315	350	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,405	2,790	4,615	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	5,380	1,955	3,420	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	540	215	325	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	110	145	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,055	395	655	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	110	65	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,505	38,525	38,985	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,550	18,735	18,815	x	x	x
Education	2,495	555	1,945	x	x	x
13. Education	2,500	550	1,950	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	540	245	300	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	75	25	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	445	165	275	x	x	x
Humanities	1,060	385	675	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	10	90	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	165	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	80	210	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	25	50	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	80	30	x	x	x
54. History	195	115	85	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	65	20	50	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,735	965	2,770	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	65	215	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	75	980	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	795	245	550	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	0	70	x	x	x
42. Psychology	590	110	475	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	890	460	435	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,415	1,620	4,795	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,090	170	920	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,305	1,450	3,860	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	620	555	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	130	305	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	45	80	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	475	365	110	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	75	50	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	485	405	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	650	405	250	x	x	x
25. Library science	80	10	75	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	45	80	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	30	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,260	11,705	555	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	85	60	25	x	x	x
14. Engineering	675	605	65	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,500	3,200	300	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,130	45	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,065	3,980	85	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,765	1,735	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	515	260	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	120	150	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	395	110	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,215	930	6,285	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	170	200	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,740	705	6,035	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	45	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,395	1,770	1,620	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	260	1,200	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,005	635	370	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	855	50	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,070	25,280	25,790	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,440	9,980	9,455	x	x	x
Education	1,740	375	1,365	x	x	x
13. Education	1,740	370	1,365	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	200	235	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	20	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	355	135	215	x	x	x
Humanities	710	235	480	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	0	85	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	145	35	110	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	65	150	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	10	x	x	x
54. History	130	75	60	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	45	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,160	775	2,380	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	60	180	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	70	875	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	700	210	485	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	65	x	x	x
42. Psychology	510	90	420	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	650	325	325	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,400	1,300	4,105	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	135	765	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,480	1,160	3,325	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	465	470	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	105	240	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	20	75	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	390	290	100	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	780	425	360	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	375	225	x	x	x
25. Library science	70	0	70	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	30	65	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,360	8,900	465	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	25	x	x	x
14. Engineering	565	505	60	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,770	2,530	240	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,525	1,490	35	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,110	3,030	80	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,315	1,290	25	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	415	230	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	95	135	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	315	95	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,770	790	4,985	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	130	155	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,395	610	4,785	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	45	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,690	1,430	1,260	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	175	905	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	845	535	305	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	710	45	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,505	38,520	38,985	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,550	18,735	18,815	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,955	19,785	20,170	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	39,005	19,290	19,715	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	37,555	18,525	19,025	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,450	765	690	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	495	455	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	175	130	x	x	x
Philippines	35	10	30	x	x	x
India	55	25	30	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	80	85	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	x	x	x
France	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other	360	190	170	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,070	25,285	25,790	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,435	9,980	9,455	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,635	15,300	16,335	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	31,050	15,010	16,040	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	30,050	14,480	15,570	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,005	530	470	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	585	290	295	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	110	75	x	x	x
Philippines	25	0	20	x	x	x
India	50	20	25	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	40	45	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	x	x	x
France	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other	225	105	120	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,505	38,525	38,985	x	x	x
In the labour force	47,955	25,045	22,910	x	x	x
Employed	43,885	22,545	21,335	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,075	2,495	1,575	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	29,550	13,475	16,070	x	x	x
Participation rate	61.9	65.0	58.8	x	x	x
Employment rate	56.6	58.5	54.7	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.5	10.0	6.9	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,505	38,520	38,985	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,450	12,230	15,220	x	x	x
Worked	50,060	26,295	23,765	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,485	15,015	11,470	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,570	11,275	12,295	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.2	43.0	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,960	25,045	22,915	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	440	480	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,040	24,610	22,435	x	x	x
Employee	43,095	22,235	20,860	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,950	2,370	1,580	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,960	25,045	22,915	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,045	24,605	22,435	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	4,385	2,770	1,615	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,205	1,495	5,715	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,230	1,800	430	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,955	575	3,375	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,330	1,450	3,885	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	625	195	430	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	10,040	3,790	6,255	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,335	8,895	440	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,960	2,815	150	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	970	835	135	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,960	25,045	22,915	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,040	24,610	22,435	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	450	180	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,685	4,375	315	x	x	x
22 Utilities	305	220	80	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,260	3,745	515	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	2,440	2,100	340	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,295	1,010	285	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,615	2,680	2,940	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,340	1,765	570	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	460	220	240	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,110	325	790	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	555	325	230	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,665	810	860	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	10	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,675	920	750	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,855	1,020	2,830	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,685	865	5,820	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	665	295	370	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	2,935	970	1,965	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,890	965	925	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,935	1,525	2,415	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,885	22,545	21,340	x	x	x
Worked at home	1,965	850	1,115	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	80	65	10	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,465	4,230	1,235	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	36,370	17,390	18,980	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,375	17,390	18,985	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,695	14,810	16,885	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,150	500	645	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,380	1,940	1,440	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	145	140	10	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,840	21,625	20,215	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,520	19,225	17,300	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,410	980	1,435	x	x	x
Public transit	810	315	495	x	x	x
Walked	1,340	575	760	x	x	x
Bicycle	165	110	55	x	x	x
Other method	590	420	165	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,840	21,630	20,215	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	11,035	4,900	6,130	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	15,810	7,875	7,935	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	9,440	5,140	4,300	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	3,130	1,885	1,245	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,420	1,820	605	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,840	21,625	20,215	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,295	3,435	865	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,440	5,850	3,590	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,645	5,410	6,235	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,300	2,420	4,880	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,670	980	1,690	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,490	3,535	2,955	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,460	26,930	24,525	x	x	x
Single responses	49,170	25,940	23,235	x	x	x
Official languages	49,120	25,905	23,210	x	x	x
English	44,190	24,215	19,975	x	x	x
French	4,925	1,695	3,235	x	x	x
Non-official languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	20	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	25	15	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,285	995	1,290	x	x	x
English and French	2,240	970	1,270	x	x	x
English and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,460	26,935	24,525	x	x	x
None	36,910	20,125	16,790	x	x	x
English	3,175	1,185	1,985	x	x	x
French	11,240	5,555	5,690	x	x	x
Non-official language	120	55	60	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	105	55	55	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	92,100	46,140	45,960	x	x	x
Non-movers	83,785	42,055	41,730	x	x	x
Movers	8,315	4,085	4,230	x	x	x
Non-migrants	5,945	2,915	3,030	x	x	x
Migrants	2,365	1,170	1,195	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,245	1,105	1,140	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,025	970	1,055	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	220	135	85	x	x	x
External migrants	120	65	60	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,305	44,155	44,155	x	x	x
Non-movers	61,550	31,160	30,390	x	x	x
Movers	26,755	12,985	13,765	x	x	x
Non-migrants	18,740	9,130	9,615	x	x	x
Migrants	8,010	3,860	4,145	x	x	x
Internal migrants	7,710	3,715	3,995	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,905	3,280	3,620	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	810	440	370	x	x	x
External migrants	300	145	150	x	x	x