Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,232,258	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,149,993	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	611,053	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	568,161	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,412.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192.16	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,232,260	598,175	634,090	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	166,620	85,165	81,450	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	60,165	30,840	29,325	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	56,010	28,620	27,395	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	50,445	25,710	24,735	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	892,975	438,260	454,715	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	54,620	27,465	27,150	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	86,005	41,555	44,455	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	124,690	60,160	64,530	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	122,600	60,370	62,230	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	101,030	50,130	50,900	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	87,755	43,235	44,520	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	85,760	42,495	43,260	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	87,050	43,615	43,435	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	77,600	38,115	39,485	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	65,875	31,130	34,745	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	172,670	74,750	97,920	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	55,450	25,910	29,535	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	39,335	17,965	21,370	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	29,695	12,785	16,905	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	22,655	9,445	13,215	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	25,540	8,645	16,895	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	15,340	5,785	9,555	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	7,840	2,295	5,540	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	2,045	510	1,530	610	140	475
100 years and over	310	50	265	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.2	12.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	72.5	73.3	71.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	14.0	12.5	15.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	37.9	37.3	38.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	568,160	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	98,140	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	264,960	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	205,020	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	41,225	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	20,725	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20,310	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120,770	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,995	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	568,160	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	227,000	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	177,805	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	74,005	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	58,520	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	30,830	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,209,845	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,065,645	513,010	552,630	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	521,420	263,760	257,660	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	410,385	205,870	204,515	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	111,035	57,890	53,150	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	544,220	249,250	294,970	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	395,190	200,800	194,390	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	29,790	12,750	17,035	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	71,405	26,590	44,810	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	47,845	9,110	38,735	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	307,175	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	163,310	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	67,695	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	55,715	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	20,455	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	307,175	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	251,385	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	195,895	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	55,490	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55,795	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	46,635	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	9,160	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	251,380	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	127,145	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	124,240	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	53,035	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	51,985	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	19,215	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55,790	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	36,165	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	14,660	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	4,965	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	348,000	164,055	183,945	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	568,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	292,030	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	121,390	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	170,640	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,370	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	268,760	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	227,000	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	41,760	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	1,018,150	504,180	513,970	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	1,115	475	640	120	60	60
English and French	156,260	69,375	86,885	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	42,150	16,910	25,245	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	1,141,605	557,855	583,745	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	24,400	11,820	12,580	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	10,065	4,620	5,440	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	41,610	16,640	24,965	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	29,435	14,130	15,305	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	1,177,705	571,960	605,750	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	756,345	377,570	378,775	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	733,760	366,560	367,195	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	22,585	11,005	11,580	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	421,360	194,390	226,975	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	275	120	155	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	215	100	120	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	65	70	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	120	65	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	15	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	421,085	194,270	226,815	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,345	11,885	11,460	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	65	35	30	0	5	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,150	1,410	1,740	45	20	20
Bilen	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	450	225	230	35	15	15
Somali	2,665	1,165	1,500	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	5	0
Semitic languages	20,065	10,410	9,655	1,245	700	545
Amharic	3,730	1,635	2,095	25	10	15
Arabic	10,160	5,730	4,435	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	55	85	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,415	1,305	1,115	5	5	0
Maltese	810	420	390	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,370	1,045	1,320	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,505	4,265	5,245	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	305	120	190	5	0	5
Vietnamese	9,195	4,145	5,050	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,565	10,675	18,890	1,120	475	645
Bikol	95	40	55	5	5	0
Cebuano	990	360	630	60	15	40
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	510	195	315	5	5	5
Ilocano	2,000	680	1,320	25	10	15
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	5	0
Malay	765	345	425	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	210	85	120	10	10	5
Pangasinan	95	40	60	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,580	8,805	15,775	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	75	20	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	100	130	10	5	5
Creole languages	620	270	350	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	25	20	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	320	130	185	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	275	125	150	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	8,130	4,200	3,925	275	150	120
Kannada	305	155	155	15	5	10
Malayalam	715	405	310	100	55	45
Tamil	5,790	2,895	2,890	115	70	45
Telugu	1,275	725	550	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	246,395	117,240	129,155	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	3,605	1,795	1,810	85	45	40
Armenian	1,135	530	610	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	56,405	24,490	31,910	585	310	275
Baltic languages	2,105	790	1,310	10	10	5
Latvian	935	365	575	10	10	5
Lithuanian	1,165	425	735	0	0	0
Slavic languages	54,300	23,700	30,600	575	300	270
Belarusan	95	45	50	0	5	0
Bosnian	465	210	250	15	10	5
Bulgarian	2,165	990	1,170	65	35	30
Croatian	2,690	1,210	1,475	30	20	15
Czech	1,505	715	790	35	20	15
Macedonian	1,870	850	1,015	5	5	5
Polish	13,575	5,750	7,820	105	55	50
Russian	13,805	5,770	8,030	220	120	100
Serbian	6,770	3,210	3,560	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	800	350	445	10	5	5
Slovak	2,090	990	1,100	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	730	300	425	10	5	5
Ukrainian	7,610	3,230	4,380	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	5	0
Celtic languages	205	90	115	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	10	10	0
Welsh	65	25	45	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	10	5	0
Germanic languages	12,665	5,950	6,720	715	425	290
Afrikaans	265	150	115	55	30	25
Danish	435	190	245	55	30	20
Dutch	1,940	975	965	110	70	40
Frisian	25	15	5	0	0	0
German	7,925	3,630	4,290	380	210	170
Icelandic	50	25	25	30	20	10
Norwegian	165	75	85	55	45	15
Swedish	505	230	275	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	5	0	0
Yiddish	1,260	615	650	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	5	0
Greek	14,085	6,795	7,290	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	60,615	31,045	29,570	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	44,015	22,535	21,485	1,325	800	530
Bengali	12,615	6,420	6,200	325	220	105
Gujarati	5,105	2,515	2,585	70	45	25
Hindi	5,455	2,925	2,530	175	100	70
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	5	0
Konkani	185	85	105	0	0	0
Marathi	640	350	285	30	15	10
Nepali	1,310	675	645	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	150	80	65	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,445	1,725	1,720	215	130	90
Sindhi	1,165	505	655	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	580	285	290	70	35	40
Urdu	13,345	6,945	6,395	285	165	120
Iranian languages	16,235	8,315	7,915	280	145	130
Kurdish	400	245	155	10	10	5
Pashto	2,100	1,120	980	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	13,735	6,955	6,780	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	97,680	46,550	51,130	915	465	455
Catalan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Italian	19,675	9,155	10,525	105	60	45
Portuguese	41,440	19,905	21,530	165	90	70
Romanian	4,500	1,990	2,510	45	15	30
Spanish	31,910	15,420	16,495	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	5	0
Japanese	4,260	1,395	2,870	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	150	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	145	70	70	5	0	0
Korean	10,540	4,450	6,085	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	150	70	80	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,405	1,630	1,775	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	500	250	250	30	20	10
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	65	25	45	5	5	0
Ewe	35	20	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ganda	145	70	75	10	5	5
Igbo	145	80	60	30	20	10
Lingala	110	50	60	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	70	85	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	165	75	90	5	0	5
Shona	150	70	80	30	15	15
Swahili	875	420	455	55	25	25
Wolof	40	25	20	5	5	5
Yoruba	265	145	120	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	625	270	355	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	50	35	20	15
Dinka	10	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	25	15	15
Sign languages	260	140	115	125	70	55
American Sign Language	110	60	45	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	85	65	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,815	31,920	39,890	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	67,605	29,860	37,745	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	32,510	14,580	17,930	360	195	165
Hakka	530	210	315	10	5	5
Mandarin	29,295	12,720	16,580	990	495	490
Min Dong	145	70	70	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,835	820	1,020	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	685	290	395	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,585	1,160	1,430	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,210	2,065	2,145	30	10	15
Burmese	290	130	160	10	0	10
Karenic languages	40	20	20	10	5	0
Tibetan	3,755	1,855	1,905	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	795	290	510	50	20	30
Lao	200	100	105	5	5	5
Thai	590	190	395	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,315	2,320	1,990	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	230	140	95	10	5	0
Turkish	3,720	2,010	1,715	45	35	15
Uyghur	80	40	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	95	85	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	100	40	55	5	0	5
Uralic languages	7,525	3,255	4,270	90	20	70
Estonian	1,095	440	660	20	10	10
Finnish	700	265	435	20	5	20
Hungarian	5,730	2,555	3,175	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	20	15	5
Multiple responses	39,965	18,980	20,985	1,700	820	880
English and French	4,480	2,090	2,395	585	250	335
English and non-official language	32,915	15,685	17,230	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	1,495	705	785	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	1,075	500	580	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,217,675	590,935	626,735	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	1,137,630	553,545	584,085	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	921,125	453,525	467,600	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	910,820	448,705	462,115	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	10,305	4,820	5,485	935	465	475
Non-official languages	216,500	100,015	116,490	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	40	25	20	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,430	99,975	116,455	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,390	5,415	5,975	830	425	410
Berber languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,725	730	995	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	5	10	5	0
Oromo	240	110	125	30	20	15
Somali	1,460	610	850	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,625	4,670	4,955	790	400	390
Amharic	2,025	855	1,165	10	5	5
Arabic	5,000	2,610	2,395	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	10	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	190	90	105	0	0	0
Hebrew	750	380	365	0	0	0
Maltese	250	115	135	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,330	580	745	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,950	2,665	3,290	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	45	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,820	2,620	3,200	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	13,210	5,195	8,015	500	235	265
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	145	205	15	5	10
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	80	115	5	0	0
Ilocano	700	280	425	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	180	90	90	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	5	5	5
Pangasinan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,610	4,520	7,085	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	85	135	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	125	45	80	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	4,875	2,465	2,405	120	65	55
Kannada	110	60	50	0	0	5
Malayalam	280	155	125	35	15	15
Tamil	3,810	1,880	1,930	55	30	25
Telugu	650	365	285	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120,515	56,835	63,680	1,620	890	730
Albanian	1,715	870	845	30	20	15
Armenian	400	175	230	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,905	11,110	13,795	195	100	100
Baltic languages	605	230	385	0	0	0
Latvian	240	90	150	0	0	0
Lithuanian	370	135	230	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,300	10,885	13,415	195	100	95
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	80	90	5	5	0
Bulgarian	1,105	520	585	30	15	15
Croatian	835	385	450	0	0	5
Czech	375	185	190	5	5	0
Macedonian	710	320	390	0	0	0
Polish	5,080	2,180	2,905	30	15	15
Russian	7,160	3,130	4,030	95	50	45
Serbian	3,800	1,800	2,000	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	260	120	140	0	0	0
Slovak	1,260	630	625	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	55	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,335	1,445	1,885	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,765	835	930	155	85	70
Afrikaans	65	30	30	15	5	10
Danish	65	30	30	25	10	10
Dutch	215	105	105	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,060	490	570	65	30	25
Icelandic	15	5	10	15	10	10
Norwegian	20	10	10	20	10	5
Swedish	100	40	60	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	210	105	100	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	6,735	3,140	3,590	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	34,875	17,405	17,465	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	25,050	12,585	12,460	685	410	275
Bengali	8,480	4,230	4,255	150	105	45
Gujarati	2,700	1,265	1,435	20	10	10
Hindi	2,325	1,245	1,080	75	45	30
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	255	135	120	10	5	5
Nepali	850	430	415	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	690	660	145	80	60
Sindhi	545	235	310	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	95	105	45	25	20
Urdu	8,230	4,210	4,020	130	70	60
Iranian languages	9,680	4,740	4,935	155	85	75
Kurdish	170	90	80	5	0	5
Pashto	1,550	790	755	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,960	3,860	4,100	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	50,090	23,280	26,815	365	175	190
Catalan	55	25	30	5	0	0
Italian	7,515	3,055	4,455	20	10	10
Portuguese	24,440	11,705	12,735	50	25	25
Romanian	1,715	775	940	10	5	5
Spanish	16,355	7,710	8,645	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,895	770	1,125	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,150	2,665	3,485	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,225	545	680	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	200	85	110	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	30	5	0	5
Igbo	40	30	20	0	5	0
Lingala	45	15	25	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	30	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	5	5	0
Swahili	375	155	220	45	20	25
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	40	50	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	5	10	0
Dinka	10	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	385	220	160	210	120	90
American Sign Language	155	80	70	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	140	90	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	44,960	20,420	24,535	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	41,810	18,870	22,940	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	18,960	8,510	10,450	190	100	90
Hakka	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,075	9,110	10,965	705	365	335
Min Dong	60	30	30	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	770	345	425	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	185	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,430	645	785	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,150	1,550	1,600	10	5	5
Burmese	175	80	95	5	0	5
Karenic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	2,890	1,430	1,465	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	115	140	10	5	5
Lao	40	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	210	95	115	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,325	1,180	1,145	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	80	40	40	0	0	0
Turkish	2,085	1,065	1,020	15	5	10
Uyghur	35	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	45	40	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,805	1,250	1,555	25	10	10
Estonian	275	95	175	10	5	5
Finnish	100	40	55	0	5	0
Hungarian	2,430	1,105	1,330	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	55	35	5	5	0
Multiple responses	80,040	37,395	42,650	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	3,490	1,640	1,850	400	185	215
English and non-official language	74,335	34,730	39,605	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	530	250	285	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	1,690	780	910	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	968,225	473,585	494,640	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	86,645	41,365	45,280	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	18,265	8,435	9,830	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	139,220	65,065	74,160	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	280	120	160	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	138,940	64,945	74,000	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	695	345	350	20	10	5
English and non-official language	2,105	990	1,110	45	25	25
French and non-official language	2,465	1,135	1,335	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,044,055	502,295	541,760	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,550	484,005	520,545	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,146	40,029	32,995	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,700	484,055	520,645	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,822	35,823	30,320	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	889,910	433,945	455,965	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,973	43,593	34,940	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	692,810	310,955	381,855	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,606	837	2,801	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	761,895	381,225	380,675	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,692	43,848	35,919	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,425	483,755	520,665	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,807	84,227	52,551	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,590	483,820	520,770	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,519	61,725	42,037	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	889,945	434,050	455,895	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	71,750	90,003	54,372	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	692,610	310,440	382,170	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,141	5,410	6,734	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	761,765	381,310	380,455	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,401	84,387	52,378	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	370,300	199,255	171,050	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,046	67,137	58,786	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	95,850	112,927	75,958	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.7	95.7	90.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	78.8	72.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.3	4.3	9.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,044,060	502,295	541,760	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	39,505	18,285	21,220	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	1,004,550	484,010	520,545	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,765	73,990	82,775	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	167,425	73,490	93,935	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	119,840	52,375	67,465	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	92,200	41,980	50,220	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	81,645	37,475	44,170	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	67,515	31,485	36,035	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	57,485	27,845	29,640	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	47,720	23,750	23,970	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	38,890	19,815	19,080	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	32,865	16,490	16,370	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	142,205	85,320	56,885	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	74,500	41,185	33,315	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	67,705	44,135	23,570	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,044,055	502,290	541,765	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	39,355	18,240	21,120	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	1,004,700	484,055	520,645	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	160,070	75,320	84,745	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	173,985	76,645	97,345	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	136,470	60,230	76,240	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	110,935	50,865	60,070	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	97,060	44,930	52,130	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	77,140	37,335	39,805	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	60,790	30,665	30,130	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	47,740	24,380	23,360	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	140,505	83,685	56,820	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	33,845	17,555	16,290	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	21,605	12,085	9,520	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	85,055	54,040	31,010	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,044,055	502,290	541,765	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	282,160	121,070	161,090	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	761,900	381,225	380,675	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	73.0	75.9	70.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	88,010	41,235	46,770	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	56,375	26,180	30,200	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	95,425	44,300	51,120	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	75,825	34,980	40,845	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	67,515	31,755	35,755	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	63,630	29,780	33,845	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	54,040	26,310	27,735	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	46,610	23,200	23,410	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	39,355	20,310	19,040	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	175,120	103,170	71,945	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	32,325	16,960	15,365	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	28,810	14,600	14,210	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	113,990	71,615	42,375	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	568,160	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,148	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,244	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	227,000	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,099	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,528	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	341,160	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,945	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,492	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	568,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,872	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,093	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	227,080	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,368	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,131	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	341,080	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,822	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,695	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	568,160	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	18,880	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,665	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	21,460	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	29,055	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,070	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,140	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,815	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,855	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,520	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,830	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	39,085	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,080	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,405	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,035	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,080	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,200	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,120	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,870	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	41,565	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	65,645	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	568,160	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	19,840	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,765	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	21,775	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30,235	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	26,580	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,740	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,290	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,400	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	26,600	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,255	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,065	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,730	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	36,255	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,470	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,880	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	147,285	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45,970	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,250	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	71,060	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	308,575	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,683	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,386	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	119,540	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,103	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,092	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,535	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,805	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,658	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,420	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,893	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	308,375	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,144	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,188	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	119,380	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,300	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,029	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,910	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	215,151	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,176	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	51,975	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,929	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,163	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	317,395	151,830	165,565	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,529	34,441	34,598	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,405	31,214	31,545	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	316,935	151,200	165,735	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,235	56,198	50,531	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,466	43,987	41,078	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,209,845	587,065	622,780	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	577,995	273,950	304,045	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	181,130	88,275	92,850	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	123,360	56,395	66,965	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	98,290	45,975	52,310	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	88,980	42,145	46,840	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	86,240	41,155	45,080	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	631,850	313,115	318,735	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	87,095	41,560	45,530	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	90,470	43,925	46,550	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	100,785	49,365	51,420	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	123,215	60,990	62,225	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	230,285	117,275	113,010	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,209,845	587,065	622,780	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	195,920	100,220	95,700	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	71,245	36,470	34,775	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	852,340	415,785	436,550	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	161,590	71,055	90,530	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	230,450	109,410	121,035	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	42,945	22,100	20,845	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	14,900	7,620	7,275	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	157,485	75,470	82,015	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	30,020	11,845	18,170	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	18.6	19.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.1	21.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.9	20.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.2	18.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	18.6	16.7	20.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	209,785	101,235	108,545	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	34,250	17,605	16,640	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	11,960	6,105	5,855	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	153,660	75,125	78,530	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	21,870	8,500	13,370	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.7	16.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	18.1	18.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	13.5	12.0	14.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,209,730	586,935	622,795	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	1,167,755	570,025	597,730	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	1,166,705	569,630	597,070	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	156,405	68,760	87,640	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	540,935	252,950	287,985	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	545	250	290	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	465	225	235	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	65	25	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	20	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	30	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	375	170	210	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	350	155	190	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	540,425	252,720	287,705	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	38,200	19,510	18,695	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	85	50	35	20	10	15
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	4,240	1,865	2,375	35	10	25
Bilen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	580	250	335	15	10	10
Somali	3,635	1,610	2,030	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,365	17,840	16,530	1,640	900	735
Amharic	5,445	2,450	2,995	50	35	20
Arabic	15,100	8,395	6,705	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	70	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	350	190	165	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,720	5,470	5,250	10	10	10
Maltese	1,105	565	535	10	10	10
Tigrigna	2,970	1,360	1,610	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	105	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,955	5,425	6,530	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	160	270	0	0	0
Vietnamese	11,575	5,295	6,280	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	37,950	13,955	24,000	1,315	530	785
Bikol	115	45	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,375	550	825	95	30	75
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	475	190	295	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,570	970	1,595	35	10	30
Malagasy	45	15	35	0	0	0
Malay	1,485	625	860	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	110	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,510	12,960	22,545	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	55	0	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	140	170	15	10	10
Creole languages	2,215	895	1,325	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	155	70	85	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,060	380	675	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,030	455	575	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	11,670	6,075	5,595	450	245	210
Kannada	670	370	305	35	10	25
Malayalam	1,190	645	545	150	75	80
Tamil	8,205	4,095	4,110	245	145	100
Telugu	2,110	1,245	865	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	332,190	159,310	172,875	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	4,175	2,120	2,055	125	70	60
Armenian	1,395	645	750	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	64,285	28,650	35,635	855	450	405
Baltic languages	2,330	920	1,410	15	0	10
Latvian	930	395	530	10	0	10
Lithuanian	1,400	520	880	0	0	0
Slavic languages	62,335	27,845	34,490	845	450	400
Belarusan	200	105	100	0	0	0
Bosnian	910	410	500	20	15	10
Bulgarian	2,430	1,110	1,325	60	25	35
Croatian	3,875	1,885	1,985	65	45	20
Czech	2,000	975	1,030	50	25	25
Macedonian	2,485	1,090	1,395	10	10	10
Polish	16,345	6,965	9,380	125	85	40
Russian	20,075	8,840	11,235	515	250	265
Serbian	8,550	4,130	4,415	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,015	485	535	10	0	0
Slovak	2,250	1,060	1,190	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	790	365	430	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10,245	4,345	5,895	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	110	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,095	575	525	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	260	135	125	30	30	0
Welsh	125	55	70	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	715	385	330	50	20	25
Germanic languages	26,505	13,130	13,375	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	1,005	535	465	85	50	40
Danish	805	390	420	100	55	45
Dutch	2,940	1,455	1,485	150	80	75
Frisian	30	15	10	0	0	0
German	18,355	8,955	9,400	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	90	40	50	50	35	20
Norwegian	345	180	165	130	75	55
Swedish	1,215	595	615	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	50	0	10	0
Yiddish	2,795	1,500	1,295	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	19,950	9,875	10,080	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	80,760	41,325	39,430	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	62,900	32,035	30,865	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	15,620	8,080	7,545	370	240	125
Gujarati	7,880	3,825	4,055	60	35	20
Hindi	19,905	10,375	9,530	595	355	240
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	350	165	185	10	0	0
Marathi	1,120	540	580	25	10	15
Nepali	2,230	1,085	1,140	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,055	3,695	3,355	485	305	180
Sindhi	1,880	865	1,015	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	980	445	535	80	45	35
Urdu	21,190	10,990	10,195	405	255	145
Iranian languages	18,805	9,675	9,130	275	150	130
Kurdish	425	290	140	25	25	0
Pashto	2,995	1,625	1,370	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	16,255	8,305	7,950	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	630	365	265	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	145,875	68,475	77,405	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	165	85	85	10	10	0
Italian	33,845	15,780	18,065	360	190	165
Portuguese	52,400	25,325	27,080	395	215	180
Romanian	5,390	2,280	3,115	55	30	25
Spanish	62,685	29,165	33,525	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	210	125	85	20	10	15
Japanese	7,130	2,995	4,130	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Georgian	150	75	70	0	0	0
Korean	11,850	5,035	6,820	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	220	100	115	0	0	10
Mongolian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,375	3,415	3,960	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	895	405	485	60	55	10
Bamanankan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Edo	100	45	60	10	10	0
Ewe	75	55	20	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	65	30	40	0	0	0
Ganda	255	110	150	55	35	20
Igbo	295	145	150	90	45	45
Lingala	600	250	345	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	115	105	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	280	125	150	25	15	20
Shona	350	160	190	105	35	75
Swahili	2,435	1,115	1,325	180	110	70
Wolof	135	45	85	0	0	0
Yoruba	750	390	355	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,520	685	835	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	80	60	55	35	20
Dinka	15	0	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	70	50	20	10	15
Sign languages	1,700	730	965	710	315	395
American Sign Language	1,200	455	745	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	515	290	225	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,425	37,790	44,630	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	77,720	35,460	42,265	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	41,040	18,655	22,385	395	230	165
Hakka	630	240	390	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,325	18,165	22,155	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	115	60	55	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,175	875	1,300	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	875	345	530	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,685	1,270	1,420	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,880	2,435	2,450	50	30	20
Burmese	515	245	270	25	15	10
Karenic languages	45	25	25	35	25	10
Tibetan	4,225	2,095	2,130	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	105	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,175	470	710	65	30	35
Lao	295	125	165	15	10	0
Thai	895	345	550	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,175	3,415	2,760	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	410	210	205	0	0	0
Turkish	5,420	3,030	2,390	60	45	15
Uyghur	105	45	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	220	135	90	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	10	0	10
Uralic languages	8,555	3,775	4,785	120	35	80
Estonian	1,135	505	630	25	15	10
Finnish	810	335	470	15	0	10
Hungarian	6,655	2,945	3,710	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	445	265	180	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,209,725	586,930	622,800	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,058,455	514,385	544,075	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	180,885	92,590	88,290	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	877,575	421,795	455,785	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	151,270	72,545	78,725	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,209,730	586,930	622,800	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	724,375	360,815	363,565	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	440,905	204,210	236,690	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	122,520	56,065	66,455	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	62,165	29,460	32,705	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	87,505	39,240	48,270	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	102,660	47,465	55,195	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	48,830	22,410	26,420	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	53,830	25,055	28,775	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	66,050	31,980	34,065	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	44,450	21,910	22,540	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	440,905	204,210	236,690	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	41,060	19,815	21,245	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	78,405	38,925	39,490	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	91,960	40,760	51,200	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	192,490	89,135	103,355	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	36,990	15,585	21,405	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	440,905	204,205	236,690	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	74,630	33,990	40,640	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	4,340	2,105	2,235	30	15	15
Colombia	3,455	1,590	1,860	110	50	65
El Salvador	2,190	1,140	1,050	10	10	0
Guyana	5,730	2,330	3,400	30	15	10
Haiti	305	140	160	0	10	0
Jamaica	10,340	4,500	5,840	110	45	70
Mexico	4,165	2,000	2,165	90	35	55
Peru	2,025	900	1,130	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	6,345	2,680	3,665	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,240	7,535	8,705	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	19,490	9,075	10,420	300	155	145
Europe	146,275	68,635	77,640	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,430	1,120	1,310	45	20	25
Croatia	2,150	1,030	1,120	10	10	0
France	3,110	1,485	1,625	160	95	70
Germany	5,570	2,625	2,950	365	210	155
Greece	9,045	4,340	4,705	30	20	10
Hungary	3,695	1,685	2,010	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,260	1,770	1,485	180	95	85
Italy	12,815	6,100	6,715	80	60	20
Netherlands	1,510	795	715	95	55	40
Poland	10,950	4,675	6,275	75	50	30
Portugal	27,305	13,045	14,255	140	80	60
Romania	4,810	2,020	2,785	55	15	35
Russian Federation	6,720	2,740	3,980	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,220	2,040	2,180	10	10	0
Ukraine	6,400	2,800	3,600	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,005	11,940	12,065	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	18,280	8,430	9,850	465	270	195
Africa	29,410	13,920	15,490	1,215	655	560
Algeria	455	260	190	30	20	0
Egypt	2,295	1,320	980	215	135	80
Ethiopia	4,910	2,150	2,760	50	30	25
Kenya	1,750	730	1,025	25	10	20
Morocco	895	450	445	25	20	0
Nigeria	1,570	780	795	185	105	80
Somalia	2,260	980	1,280	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	3,370	1,695	1,675	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	11,905	5,555	6,345	535	280	260
Asia	188,160	86,365	101,795	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	4,025	2,020	2,005	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10,880	5,545	5,335	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,180	14,915	19,265	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,535	3,770	4,760	80	60	25
India	19,505	10,120	9,390	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	9,960	5,090	4,875	65	35	35
Iraq	970	510	460	220	115	105
Japan	2,315	695	1,620	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,225	3,420	4,805	35	0	25
Lebanon	1,575	985	590	35	35	10
Pakistan	12,840	6,595	6,245	245	145	95
Philippines	34,510	13,145	21,360	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	5,150	2,505	2,645	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,050	570	480	315	145	175
Taiwan	2,530	1,070	1,460	35	20	15
Viet Nam	11,215	4,995	6,220	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20,690	10,410	10,280	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,430	1,295	1,135	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	66,050	31,985	34,065	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	9,785	4,765	5,015	460	230	230
Brazil	1,165	570	590	20	0	15
Colombia	615	300	320	10	0	10
Cuba	300	140	160	30	15	15
Haiti	70	30	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	650	350	295	70	20	45
Mexico	1,275	615	660	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,605	1,340	1,265	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	675	330	345	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,410	1,075	1,335	80	30	45
Europe	12,105	6,430	5,675	545	310	230
France	890	465	420	65	30	30
Germany	435	255	180	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,085	710	380	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	70	35	35	0	0	0
Romania	320	145	175	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,095	390	705	45	30	15
Ukraine	805	345	460	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,625	1,050	575	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	5,780	3,025	2,755	170	110	60
Africa	4,755	2,285	2,470	620	320	300
Algeria	70	25	50	10	10	0
Cameroon	120	55	60	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	40	60	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	45	30	15	0	0	10
Egypt	525	285	240	115	65	55
Eritrea	540	275	260	25	15	15
Ethiopia	890	400	490	30	15	15
Morocco	140	75	65	10	10	0
Nigeria	440	230	210	125	70	60
Somalia	95	50	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	125	100	50	25	25
Tunisia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,540	675	855	210	110	95
Asia	38,760	18,080	20,680	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	1,370	705	660	10	0	10
Bangladesh	3,135	1,570	1,570	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,290	2,275	3,010	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	80	95	0	0	0
India	6,285	3,390	2,895	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,650	1,300	1,350	35	15	20
Iraq	190	85	105	75	40	30
Israel	265	130	130	0	0	0
Japan	495	130	365	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	955	350	605	15	0	10
Lebanon	220	130	85	25	20	0
Nepal	1,075	555	520	55	30	30
Pakistan	2,865	1,420	1,440	95	60	30
Philippines	9,140	3,715	5,420	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	470	260	205	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	340	135	210	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	280	215	300	135	165
Taiwan	150	60	85	0	10	10
Turkey	915	510	405	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	295	130	165	30	15	15
Viet Nam	430	150	285	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	705	855	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	650	425	220	35	15	20
Australia	540	365	175	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	110	60	50	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,209,730	586,930	622,795	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	497,050	232,070	264,980	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	339,700	169,615	170,090	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	372,980	185,245	187,735	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,215	151,515	173,700	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	166,020	79,395	86,625	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,620	39,995	32,630	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	93,395	39,405	53,995	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	99,685	41,430	58,255	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	54,840	28,595	26,245	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	4,665	2,085	2,580	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,209,725	586,930	622,795	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,835	6,550	7,285	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,155	6,205	6,960	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,590	4,010	4,580	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	4,420	2,115	2,310	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	145	75	70	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	325	165	165	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	355	190	165	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,195,895	580,380	615,510	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,209,730	586,930	622,800	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,100	2,375	2,730	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,204,625	584,555	620,070	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,209,730	586,930	622,795	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,550	1,195	1,355	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,500	1,170	1,330	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,035	930	1,100	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	425	220	205	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	40	20	25	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,615	9,160	10,460	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,995	8,885	10,110	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,375	6,815	7,560	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,425	1,985	2,435	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	85	105	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	275	350	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	235	330	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,187,560	576,575	610,985	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,209,725	586,930	622,800	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	432,435	204,340	228,100	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	93,385	47,655	45,725	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	91,365	42,415	48,950	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	72,820	34,150	38,670	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	45,960	18,345	27,620	1,390	550	835
Latin American	31,185	15,500	15,685	635	305	330
Arab	11,975	6,675	5,305	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15,865	7,120	8,745	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	17,120	8,805	8,310	220	90	125
Korean	14,390	6,260	8,135	80	30	45
Japanese	8,075	3,125	4,955	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	11,840	5,475	6,370	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	18,450	8,820	9,635	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	777,290	382,590	394,700	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,209,725	586,930	622,795	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	22,165	10,355	11,815	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,070	8,035	9,030	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	305	145	160	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	5,490	2,480	3,005	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	202,885	99,905	102,980	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	1,825	900	920	490	235	255
American	19,640	9,635	10,000	1,890	960	930
Canadian	187,185	92,175	95,010	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	800	395	405	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	145	40	105	30	15	15
Ontarian	220	130	90	20	0	15
Québécois	570	295	275	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	35	35	10	10	10
European origins	762,325	372,150	390,175	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	397,815	196,470	201,350	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	115	50	65	85	40	45
Cornish	130	65	65	35	15	15
English	219,460	108,130	111,325	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	181,645	86,865	94,785	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	295	175	120	50	35	20
Scottish	174,990	85,855	89,135	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	20,245	9,600	10,645	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,640	18,160	19,485	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	84,765	40,090	44,675	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	215	85	130	0	0	10
Breton	20	15	0	10	0	0
Corsican	35	10	20	0	0	0
French	84,555	39,995	44,560	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	128,600	62,435	66,165	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	10,830	5,225	5,610	360	160	205
Bavarian	65	35	35	20	15	10
Belgian	3,720	1,780	1,935	195	95	105
Dutch	28,925	13,765	15,160	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	375	180	195	55	25	25
Frisian	185	105	80	0	0	0
German	89,380	43,580	45,800	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swiss	5,545	2,835	2,715	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	235	105	125	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	27,645	13,390	14,255	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	5,725	2,840	2,885	685	345	340
Finnish	5,575	2,585	2,985	240	95	150
Icelandic	1,845	885	960	190	100	90
Norwegian	7,105	3,550	3,560	1,710	845	870
Swedish	8,210	3,860	4,350	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,415	600	815	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	183,730	85,960	97,765	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	3,430	1,610	1,820	80	40	40
Byelorussian	2,230	1,145	1,090	35	15	15
Czech	6,375	2,975	3,395	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,340	595	745	55	15	45
Estonian	2,985	1,425	1,560	35	20	15
Hungarian	20,595	10,010	10,590	415	175	240
Latvian	3,750	1,770	1,980	70	45	25
Lithuanian	8,275	3,755	4,525	110	45	65
Moldovan	455	210	245	0	0	0
Polish	74,535	34,790	39,745	1,540	735	805
Romanian	13,845	6,410	7,435	180	85	100
Russian	44,830	20,545	24,285	910	480	430
Slovak	5,090	2,475	2,615	65	25	45
Ukrainian	43,595	20,550	23,040	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,960	1,770	2,185	80	35	50
Southern European origins	224,130	110,075	114,060	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	4,800	2,460	2,340	45	20	30
Bosnian	1,440	655	785	45	30	20
Catalan	90	60	30	10	0	10
Croatian	7,485	3,610	3,870	160	90	75
Cypriot	655	340	320	20	10	0
Greek	29,755	14,920	14,830	380	220	165
Italian	82,855	40,720	42,135	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	145	85	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	5,300	2,600	2,700	20	0	20
Maltese	3,905	1,960	1,945	135	80	50
Montenegrin	475	230	245	10	10	0
Portuguese	63,550	31,210	32,340	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10,455	5,150	5,305	55	40	15
Sicilian	415	220	195	10	0	10
Slovenian	2,890	1,465	1,420	15	0	10
Spanish	26,315	12,490	13,825	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,855	855	1,000	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	145	50	90	20	10	10
Other European origins	26,475	13,090	13,385	1,065	550	520
Basque	405	175	225	65	45	20
Jewish	21,510	10,695	10,815	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	535	225	305	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	255	135	120	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,020	1,985	2,035	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	49,985	23,015	26,970	885	455	430
Antiguan	400	165	230	10	10	0
Bahamian	385	195	190	10	10	0
Barbadian	3,580	1,730	1,850	95	55	40
Bermudan	410	190	220	25	10	20
Carib	390	120	270	0	0	0
Cuban	2,380	1,130	1,250	140	85	55
Dominican	1,110	545	570	25	20	0
Grenadian	2,500	1,075	1,425	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	935	420	510	25	10	10
Jamaican	24,055	11,335	12,720	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	335	175	160	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	300	165	135	10	10	0
St. Lucian	845	335	510	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,470	3,355	4,115	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,440	625	815	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,180	2,235	2,945	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,950	1,285	1,665	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	47,400	22,715	24,690	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,200	990	1,205	10	0	10
Arawak	205	105	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,770	855	910	70	40	35
Belizean	110	40	70	10	0	10
Bolivian	415	200	215	25	15	10
Brazilian	5,450	2,715	2,735	45	20	25
Chilean	2,800	1,375	1,430	25	10	20
Colombian	4,855	2,325	2,530	160	80	80
Costa Rican	385	235	145	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	3,755	1,840	1,915	55	30	30
Guatemalan	1,115	535	580	40	15	25
Guyanese	7,195	3,155	4,040	55	35	25
Hispanic	810	430	375	50	25	30
Honduran	550	255	300	25	0	20
Maya	385	175	210	30	15	20
Mexican	6,780	3,210	3,575	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	880	405	480	20	10	15
Panamanian	340	130	205	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,640	1,260	1,375	30	10	15
Salvadorean	3,225	1,615	1,610	15	10	0
Uruguayan	490	300	195	0	0	0
Venezuelan	2,445	1,135	1,310	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,115	1,090	1,030	75	25	45
African origins	55,695	26,935	28,760	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	8,300	4,095	4,205	750	430	320
Akan	40	25	15	0	10	0
Angolan	570	275	295	0	0	0
Ashanti	60	35	25	10	10	0
Beninese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	400	230	175	35	15	25
Chadian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Congolese	1,265	555	710	130	80	55
Edo	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Gambian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,715	805	915	65	40	20
Guinean	200	100	105	0	0	0
Ibo	125	80	45	20	20	0
Ivorian	105	60	45	15	10	10
Liberian	25	10	20	15	0	10
Malian	50	25	30	0	10	0
Malinké	105	40	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,330	1,185	1,145	360	190	170
Peulh	40	30	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	190	95	100	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	185	100	80	0	0	10
Togolese	70	35	25	10	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	270	155	110	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	720	355	370	30	25	10
North African origins	9,050	4,710	4,340	630	380	250
Algerian	490	240	250	20	20	10
Berber	255	150	110	25	10	10
Coptic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,505	2,365	2,140	320	185	135
Libyan	455	255	200	165	85	75
Maure	35	20	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,180	1,095	1,085	40	35	10
Sudanese	880	440	445	75	60	20
Tunisian	310	150	160	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	255	155	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	24,220	11,340	12,880	610	340	270
Afrikaner	135	60	80	0	0	0
Amhara	175	80	95	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	35	15	0	0	0
Burundian	210	100	110	25	15	10
Djiboutian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,705	1,695	2,010	55	25	25
Ethiopian	6,960	3,260	3,700	70	45	25
Harari	140	70	70	0	0	0
Kenyan	945	400	545	10	10	0
Malagasy	60	20	45	0	0	0
Mauritian	345	145	200	20	10	10
Oromo	320	135	190	10	0	0
Rwandan	460	215	250	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	20	20	10	10
Somali	4,910	2,310	2,595	30	15	15
South African	3,635	1,855	1,780	120	75	50
Tanzanian	635	300	335	40	35	0
Tigrian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ugandan	635	295	340	55	30	30
Zambian	85	45	35	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	450	190	260	110	40	70
Zulu	80	40	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,600	660	940	65	25	40
Other African origins	15,085	7,250	7,835	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,265	965	1,300	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	12,965	6,345	6,620	755	345	415
Asian origins	340,040	160,820	179,220	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	52,455	27,445	25,010	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	6,880	3,535	3,345	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,655	2,010	1,650	355	200	160
Armenian	2,970	1,465	1,500	55	20	30
Assyrian	285	175	110	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	505	240	265	10	0	10
Georgian	435	215	215	0	0	0
Hazara	120	75	50	0	0	0
Iranian	13,805	7,115	6,685	215	110	110
Iraqi	1,650	835	815	265	145	115
Israeli	4,055	2,180	1,880	0	0	0
Jordanian	705	385	320	135	80	50
Kazakh	315	145	170	15	0	10
Kurd	830	505	330	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	60	35	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	50	10	40	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,830	3,060	2,770	995	465	530
Palestinian	1,835	1,045	785	95	60	35
Pashtun	365	210	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	660	340	315	35	20	15
Syrian	2,250	1,070	1,185	335	170	165
Tajik	365	190	175	60	15	40
Tatar	385	185	205	0	0	0
Turk	6,305	3,340	2,965	100	75	25
Turkmen	75	35	40	10	0	0
Uighur	135	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	365	185	180	20	10	0
Yemeni	635	290	345	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,530	840	690	40	20	20
South Asian origins	97,700	49,225	48,470	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	8,320	4,275	4,045	240	155	85
Bengali	4,150	2,210	1,945	60	35	25
Bhutanese	55	35	25	50	40	10
East Indian	58,520	29,215	29,300	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	400	190	215	0	0	0
Gujarati	445	225	220	0	0	0
Kashmiri	120	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,680	805	870	95	60	40
Pakistani	14,445	7,470	6,980	335	215	120
Punjabi	1,365	750	615	40	25	20
Sinhalese	350	140	210	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	6,300	2,995	3,305	120	65	55
Tamil	2,205	1,170	1,035	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	6,105	3,160	2,945	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	194,055	86,065	107,990	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	730	340	390	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	735	285	450	25	20	0
Chinese	104,255	48,235	56,020	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	49,360	20,005	29,355	1,525	615	910
Hmong	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,405	600	805	70	35	35
Japanese	10,330	4,185	6,140	100	35	70
Karen	10	0	10	35	25	10
Korean	15,245	6,635	8,610	100	35	60
Laotian	490	210	280	25	10	20
Malaysian	1,410	645	770	120	70	50
Mongolian	650	310	335	10	10	10
Singaporean	360	150	210	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,910	880	1,030	30	20	10
Thai	1,025	365	650	65	35	30
Tibetan	4,465	2,235	2,235	15	10	0
Vietnamese	14,010	6,475	7,535	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	590	300	290	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,580	785	800	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	790	800	45	30	15
Oceania origins	4,355	2,210	2,145	240	115	125
Australian	2,970	1,570	1,400	165	75	85
New Zealander	980	495	485	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	540	230	315	45	20	25
Fijian	175	60	120	0	0	10
Hawaiian	75	40	40	10	0	0
Maori	100	50	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	0	25	10	0	10
Samoan	50	25	25	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	165	65	100	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	568,165	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	264,390	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	303,775	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	568,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	154,020	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	414,145	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	568,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	17,395	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	209,755	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	160,545	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	111,875	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	68,595	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	568,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	324,960	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	67,735	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	51,415	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	42,030	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	82,020	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	568,160	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	547,535	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20,625	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	568,160	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	513,805	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	54,360	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	568,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	236,080	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,465	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	43,360	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	38,635	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,685	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,400	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	53,530	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	568,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	527,135	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	41,030	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	568,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	365,915	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	186,150	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	16,100	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	568,165	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	25,640	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	127,175	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	108,570	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	105,465	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,450	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	61,175	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,730	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	14,955	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	566,900	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	357,630	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	209,265	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	166,025	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	264,380	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,647	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,873	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	699,313	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	870,638	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	303,765	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,301	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	138,020	66,950	71,070	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	217,405	110,015	107,390	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	688,495	325,180	363,310	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,555	22,330	13,225	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,315	11,495	8,820	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,235	10,830	4,405	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,450	68,340	84,110	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,740	11,465	15,270	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	473,755	223,045	250,705	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	292,605	135,935	156,675	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	29,620	13,065	16,560	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	12,775	6,575	6,205	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	118,740	56,080	62,660	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20,005	11,395	8,610	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	743,620	362,800	380,815	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,065	30,605	27,460	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,085	66,685	57,400	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	561,470	265,510	295,960	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,010	15,795	9,215	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,215	8,165	6,050	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,795	7,630	3,165	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	120,625	55,560	65,060	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,075	8,895	11,180	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	395,760	185,260	210,505	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	241,905	113,200	128,710	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	24,340	10,445	13,895	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10,360	4,905	5,455	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	103,420	48,230	55,190	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,730	8,480	7,255	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	355,425	176,960	178,465	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	33,080	7,400	25,685	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	33,085	7,395	25,690	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	59,940	27,860	32,080	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,345	4,630	1,715	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	53,595	23,230	30,365	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	61,645	24,495	37,145	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,250	1,615	4,635	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	21,545	7,330	14,215	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	12,415	4,465	7,950	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	540	210	330	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	5,540	3,265	2,275	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,480	950	1,325	740	585
54. History	10,555	5,675	4,880	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	2,365	450	1,920	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	132,325	52,585	79,745	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,645	555	2,090	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,275	8,050	12,235	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,240	1,290	9,950	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	24,395	11,570	12,825	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,535	590	1,945	170	40	130
42. Psychology	18,200	4,835	13,360	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	53,030	25,690	27,340	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	156,805	76,570	80,235	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	90	100	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,510	2,895	9,610	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,110	73,580	70,530	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,555	14,710	15,845	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,655	6,560	9,095	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,800	2,575	3,220	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	760	230	525	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	7,705	5,105	2,600	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	635	235	400	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,795	22,205	11,595	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,900	16,980	6,915	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	2,330	445	1,885	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,905	4,270	2,640	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	660	505	160	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	80,795	65,755	15,040	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	11,225	6,815	4,410	275	200	75
14. Engineering	37,540	29,135	8,400	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,145	9,920	1,220	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	70	25	45	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	9,705	9,340	360	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,165	6,840	325	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	3,945	3,670	275	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,035	3,215	3,820	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,925	1,470	1,460	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,105	1,745	2,355	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	70,895	19,585	51,310	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,845	3,360	3,485	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	59,640	13,830	45,815	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,410	2,395	2,015	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,470	10,745	10,720	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	15,225	6,050	9,170	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	110	90	15	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	3,750	2,550	1,205	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,305	1,980	320	11,490	10,795	695
Other	155	60	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	150	60	95	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	743,620	362,800	380,820	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	182,145	97,295	84,855	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	24,555	5,675	18,885	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	24,555	5,670	18,885	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50,315	23,805	26,515	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	5,380	3,950	1,430	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	44,935	19,855	25,080	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	47,760	19,125	28,630	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,800	1,190	3,615	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	16,945	5,860	11,085	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,675	3,585	6,095	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	455	185	270	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,370	2,655	1,715	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,655	995	665	835	475	355
54. History	8,205	4,410	3,795	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	1,650	255	1,400	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,230	43,320	66,915	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,195	475	1,720	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,635	7,070	10,560	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,660	985	7,675	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	21,065	9,345	11,725	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,145	505	1,640	130	30	100
42. Psychology	14,445	3,735	10,705	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	44,085	21,195	22,895	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	131,530	64,425	67,105	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	160	70	90	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,345	2,450	7,895	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	121,030	61,910	59,115	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,165	11,515	12,650	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,635	5,300	7,335	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,590	2,030	2,560	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	630	185	440	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	5,805	3,785	2,025	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	505	205	295	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,535	19,765	9,770	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	21,725	15,550	6,170	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	1,620	335	1,280	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,610	3,430	2,180	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	585	440	140	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,555	50,845	12,705	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	9,515	5,615	3,895	230	165	65
14. Engineering	30,615	23,475	7,140	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,365	7,470	895	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	7,325	7,040	280	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,090	4,855	235	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	2,585	2,370	215	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,925	2,645	3,285	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,380	1,170	1,210	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,550	1,475	2,075	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	56,740	15,730	41,010	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,530	2,705	2,825	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	47,755	11,280	36,470	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,455	1,740	1,710	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,025	8,615	8,410	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	11,905	4,765	7,145	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	65	20	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	3,050	2,050	1,000	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,925	1,680	245	9,330	8,825	505
Other	135	55	80	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	135	55	80	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,043,915	502,145	541,775	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355,425	176,960	178,460	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	688,495	325,180	363,310	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	518,090	243,710	274,375	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	456,055	213,955	242,100	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	62,035	29,760	32,275	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	170,405	81,470	88,935	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30,070	15,985	14,080	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	17,410	5,420	11,985	820	305	515
India	10,290	5,435	4,855	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	17,860	9,340	8,525	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,280	3,185	4,095	335	190	140
France	3,480	1,885	1,600	125	65	60
Other	84,015	40,215	43,800	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	743,620	362,800	380,820	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	182,145	97,290	84,855	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	561,470	265,510	295,960	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	424,560	200,600	223,960	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	373,195	175,655	197,540	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	51,365	24,945	26,420	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,910	64,910	72,000	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	23,595	12,325	11,270	1,375	725	650
Philippines	15,020	4,700	10,320	765	295	470
India	8,980	4,695	4,285	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,600	6,585	6,020	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,780	2,460	3,320	285	165	125
France	3,020	1,640	1,380	110	55	55
Other	67,915	32,505	35,410	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	724,395	369,460	354,935	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	671,940	343,140	328,805	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	52,455	26,320	26,135	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	319,525	132,680	186,840	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	64.4	68.3	60.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.1	7.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,043,915	502,145	541,775	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	305,375	127,465	177,905	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	738,550	374,675	363,870	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	382,655	207,470	175,190	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	355,890	167,205	188,680	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.5	42.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	724,395	369,460	354,930	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,305	8,955	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	605,315	300,290	305,030	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	101,815	60,865	40,955	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	724,395	369,460	354,935	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,310	8,955	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	99,650	57,085	42,565	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	129,510	52,975	76,535	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	56,825	42,360	14,465	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	38,975	11,645	27,330	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	108,575	38,945	69,630	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	58,570	29,925	28,645	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	153,045	74,380	78,670	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,875	42,370	2,500	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,455	2,815	640	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,660	8,655	5,005	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	724,395	369,465	354,935	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,310	8,950	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,050	660	390	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,215	780	435	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	2,800	1,750	1,050	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	32,040	28,800	3,240	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	31,760	20,540	11,230	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	20,835	12,845	7,990	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	60,590	28,710	31,885	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20,695	15,335	5,365	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	40,675	23,450	17,225	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	65,675	35,840	29,835	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,615	11,585	9,030	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	108,305	60,535	47,770	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,530	1,035	1,490	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,110	17,160	14,955	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	62,480	22,665	39,820	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	66,420	17,180	49,245	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	23,230	12,010	11,220	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	53,125	26,185	26,935	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	32,295	10,900	21,395	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	28,680	13,205	15,480	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	671,940	343,135	328,800	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	63,255	32,075	31,175	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	4,365	2,720	1,650	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	68,870	47,000	21,870	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	535,455	261,350	274,105	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	535,455	261,350	274,105	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	467,620	220,600	247,025	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	66,480	40,045	26,435	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	1,350	700	645	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	604,325	308,350	295,975	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	219,045	131,915	87,125	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20,270	8,215	12,060	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	238,150	103,115	135,040	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	87,370	41,735	45,630	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	31,660	19,210	12,450	315	260	55
Other method	7,825	4,150	3,675	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	604,320	308,350	295,975	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	77,390	39,105	38,290	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	184,110	94,745	89,365	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	187,485	95,645	91,835	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	86,030	42,000	44,030	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	69,295	36,850	32,450	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	604,320	308,350	295,975	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20,375	14,320	6,055	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	62,200	38,260	23,945	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	145,225	71,125	74,100	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	192,225	90,510	101,715	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	104,690	51,210	53,480	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	79,610	42,925	36,680	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	761,795	385,855	375,945	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	747,895	379,265	368,630	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	734,355	371,875	362,485	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	730,510	370,625	359,880	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	3,845	1,245	2,605	945	310	640
Non-official languages	13,540	7,395	6,145	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	7,395	6,140	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	180	145	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	315	175	140	20	20	10
Amharic	40	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	45	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	55	50	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	160	220	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	370	150	220	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	45	70	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	40	70	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	10	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,470	3,710	2,760	35	25	10
Albanian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	940	470	475	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	930	460	470	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	120	115	0	0	0
Russian	305	150	155	0	0	0
Serbian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	85	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	85	130	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	25	25	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	35	95	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	110	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	635	390	240	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	335	185	145	0	0	0
Bengali	110	50	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	110	65	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	300	205	95	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	200	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,425	2,620	1,810	15	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	80	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,065	2,005	1,065	0	10	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,155	510	645	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	360	120	245	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	230	255	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	45	35	15	15
American Sign Language	65	25	35	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,900	2,695	2,205	80	50	35
Chinese languages	4,865	2,670	2,195	85	50	30
Cantonese	2,125	1,155	970	30	20	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,510	1,395	1,115	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	95	90	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	95	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	90	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,900	6,585	7,315	655	230	420
English and French	4,305	1,785	2,515	480	135	340
English and non-official language	9,240	4,625	4,620	170	95	70
French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	340	170	170	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	761,800	385,855	375,940	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	702,375	356,775	345,600	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	8,765	4,100	4,660	1,115	405	710
French	20,000	9,115	10,890	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	29,090	15,090	14,005	995	475	520
Aboriginal	90	20	70	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	28,995	15,070	13,935	555	300	255
English and French	40	15	20	10	0	0
English and non-official language	130	80	50	0	10	0
French and non-official language	1,385	665	710	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,196,840	580,265	616,580	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	999,530	483,550	515,975	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	197,315	96,715	100,600	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	132,785	65,100	67,690	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	64,530	31,620	32,910	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	37,550	18,330	19,220	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	27,575	13,445	14,135	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	9,975	4,890	5,085	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	26,980	13,285	13,695	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,149,800	556,175	593,625	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	634,355	303,480	330,875	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	515,445	252,695	262,755	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	310,855	153,095	157,760	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	204,595	99,605	104,990	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	112,475	54,225	58,250	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	82,295	39,705	42,590	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	30,180	14,520	15,660	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	92,120	45,375	46,740	6,370	3,410	2,965