Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Cottlesville, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,232,258	...	...	271	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,149,993	...	...	272	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	611,053	...	...	148	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	568,161	...	...	122	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,412.6	...	...	24.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192.16	...	...	11.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,232,260	598,175	634,090	275	140	130
0 to 14 years	166,620	85,165	81,450	35	20	15
0 to 4 years	60,165	30,840	29,325	25	10	10
5 to 9 years	56,010	28,620	27,395	10	10	0
10 to 14 years	50,445	25,710	24,735	5	5	0
15 to 64 years	892,975	438,260	454,715	165	90	80
15 to 19 years	54,620	27,465	27,150	10	0	5
20 to 24 years	86,005	41,555	44,455	5	5	0
25 to 29 years	124,690	60,160	64,530	10	10	5
30 to 34 years	122,600	60,370	62,230	10	5	5
35 to 39 years	101,030	50,130	50,900	10	10	5
40 to 44 years	87,755	43,235	44,520	15	5	10
45 to 49 years	85,760	42,495	43,260	35	20	15
50 to 54 years	87,050	43,615	43,435	20	10	10
55 to 59 years	77,600	38,115	39,485	20	15	10
60 to 64 years	65,875	31,130	34,745	20	10	15
65 years and over	172,670	74,750	97,920	70	30	40
65 to 69 years	55,450	25,910	29,535	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	39,335	17,965	21,370	25	10	20
75 to 79 years	29,695	12,785	16,905	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	22,655	9,445	13,215	5	0	0
85 years and over	25,540	8,645	16,895	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	15,340	5,785	9,555	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	7,840	2,295	5,540	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	2,045	510	1,530	0	0	0
100 years and over	310	50	265	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.2	12.8	12.7	14.3	11.5
15 to 64 years	72.5	73.3	71.7	60.0	64.3	61.5
65 years and over	14.0	12.5	15.4	25.5	21.4	30.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	1.8	3.6	0.0
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	47.3	45.8	48.8
Median age of the population	37.9	37.3	38.6	50.3	49.2	52.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	568,160	...	...	120	...	...
Single-detached house	98,140	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	264,960	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	205,020	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	41,225	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	20,725	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20,310	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120,770	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,995	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	568,160	...	...	125	...	...
1 person	227,000	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	177,805	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	74,005	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	58,520	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	30,830	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,209,845	...	...	270	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,065,645	513,010	552,630	235	120	115
Married or living common law	521,420	263,760	257,660	165	85	85
Married	410,385	205,870	204,515	150	75	75
Living common law	111,035	57,890	53,150	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law	544,220	249,250	294,970	70	35	35
Never married	395,190	200,800	194,390	40	25	10
Separated	29,790	12,750	17,035	5	0	5
Divorced	71,405	26,590	44,810	10	5	5
Widowed	47,845	9,110	38,735	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	307,175	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	163,310	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	67,695	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	55,715	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	20,455	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	307,175	...	...	95	...	...
Total couple families	251,385	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	195,895	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	55,490	...	...	10	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55,795	...	...	10	...	...
Female parent	46,635	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	9,160	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	251,380	...	...	85	...	...
Couples without children	127,145	...	...	50	...	...
Couples with children	124,240	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	53,035	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	51,985	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	19,215	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55,790	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	36,165	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	14,660	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	4,965	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	348,000	164,055	183,945	40	20	20
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	568,165	...	...	120	...	...
One-census-family households	292,030	...	...	90	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	121,390	...	...	50	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	170,640	...	...	40	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,370	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	268,760	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	227,000	...	...	30	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	41,760	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	270	140	130
English only	1,018,150	504,180	513,970	265	140	125
French only	1,115	475	640	0	0	0
English and French	156,260	69,375	86,885	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	42,150	16,910	25,245	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	270	140	135
English	1,141,605	557,855	583,745	270	140	130
French	24,400	11,820	12,580	0	0	0
English and French	10,065	4,620	5,440	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	41,610	16,640	24,965	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	29,435	14,130	15,305	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	270	140	130
Single responses	1,177,705	571,960	605,750	275	135	130
Official languages	756,345	377,570	378,775	270	140	135
English	733,760	366,560	367,195	270	140	130
French	22,585	11,005	11,580	0	0	0
Non-official languages	421,360	194,390	226,975	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	275	120	155	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	215	100	120	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	120	65	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	421,085	194,270	226,815	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,345	11,885	11,460	0	0	0
Berber languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,150	1,410	1,740	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	450	225	230	0	0	0
Somali	2,665	1,165	1,500	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,065	10,410	9,655	0	0	0
Amharic	3,730	1,635	2,095	0	0	0
Arabic	10,160	5,730	4,435	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	55	85	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,415	1,305	1,115	0	0	0
Maltese	810	420	390	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,370	1,045	1,320	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,505	4,265	5,245	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	305	120	190	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,195	4,145	5,050	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,565	10,675	18,890	0	0	0
Bikol	95	40	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	990	360	630	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	510	195	315	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,000	680	1,320	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	765	345	425	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	210	85	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	60	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,580	8,805	15,775	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	75	20	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	100	130	0	0	0
Creole languages	620	270	350	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	20	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	320	130	185	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	275	125	150	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,130	4,200	3,925	0	0	0
Kannada	305	155	155	0	0	0
Malayalam	715	405	310	0	0	0
Tamil	5,790	2,895	2,890	0	0	0
Telugu	1,275	725	550	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	246,395	117,240	129,155	0	0	0
Albanian	3,605	1,795	1,810	0	0	0
Armenian	1,135	530	610	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	56,405	24,490	31,910	0	0	0
Baltic languages	2,105	790	1,310	0	0	0
Latvian	935	365	575	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,165	425	735	0	0	0
Slavic languages	54,300	23,700	30,600	0	0	0
Belarusan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	465	210	250	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,165	990	1,170	0	0	0
Croatian	2,690	1,210	1,475	0	0	0
Czech	1,505	715	790	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,870	850	1,015	0	0	0
Polish	13,575	5,750	7,820	0	0	0
Russian	13,805	5,770	8,030	0	0	0
Serbian	6,770	3,210	3,560	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	800	350	445	0	0	0
Slovak	2,090	990	1,100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	730	300	425	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,610	3,230	4,380	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	205	90	115	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	65	25	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,665	5,950	6,720	0	0	0
Afrikaans	265	150	115	0	0	0
Danish	435	190	245	0	0	0
Dutch	1,940	975	965	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	5	0	0	0
German	7,925	3,630	4,290	0	0	0
Icelandic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	165	75	85	0	0	0
Swedish	505	230	275	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,260	615	650	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	14,085	6,795	7,290	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60,615	31,045	29,570	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	44,015	22,535	21,485	0	0	0
Bengali	12,615	6,420	6,200	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,105	2,515	2,585	0	0	0
Hindi	5,455	2,925	2,530	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	185	85	105	0	0	0
Marathi	640	350	285	0	0	0
Nepali	1,310	675	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	80	65	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,445	1,725	1,720	0	0	0
Sindhi	1,165	505	655	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	580	285	290	0	0	0
Urdu	13,345	6,945	6,395	0	0	0
Iranian languages	16,235	8,315	7,915	0	0	0
Kurdish	400	245	155	0	0	0
Pashto	2,100	1,120	980	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	13,735	6,955	6,780	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	97,680	46,550	51,130	0	0	0
Catalan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Italian	19,675	9,155	10,525	0	0	0
Portuguese	41,440	19,905	21,530	0	0	0
Romanian	4,500	1,990	2,510	0	0	0
Spanish	31,910	15,420	16,495	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Japanese	4,260	1,395	2,870	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	150	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Korean	10,540	4,450	6,085	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,405	1,630	1,775	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	500	250	250	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	65	25	45	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ganda	145	70	75	0	0	0
Igbo	145	80	60	0	0	0
Lingala	110	50	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	70	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Shona	150	70	80	0	0	0
Swahili	875	420	455	0	0	0
Wolof	40	25	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	145	120	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	625	270	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	260	140	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	110	60	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	85	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,815	31,920	39,890	0	0	0
Chinese languages	67,605	29,860	37,745	0	0	0
Cantonese	32,510	14,580	17,930	0	0	0
Hakka	530	210	315	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,295	12,720	16,580	0	0	0
Min Dong	145	70	70	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,835	820	1,020	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	685	290	395	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,585	1,160	1,430	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,210	2,065	2,145	0	0	0
Burmese	290	130	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,755	1,855	1,905	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	795	290	510	0	0	0
Lao	200	100	105	0	0	0
Thai	590	190	395	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,315	2,320	1,990	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	230	140	95	0	0	0
Turkish	3,720	2,010	1,715	0	0	0
Uyghur	80	40	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	95	85	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	100	40	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,525	3,255	4,270	0	0	0
Estonian	1,095	440	660	0	0	0
Finnish	700	265	435	0	0	0
Hungarian	5,730	2,555	3,175	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	0	0	0
Multiple responses	39,965	18,980	20,985	0	0	0
English and French	4,480	2,090	2,395	0	0	0
English and non-official language	32,915	15,685	17,230	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,495	705	785	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,075	500	580	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,217,675	590,935	626,735	270	140	130
Single responses	1,137,630	553,545	584,085	270	140	130
Official languages	921,125	453,525	467,600	275	140	130
English	910,820	448,705	462,115	270	140	135
French	10,305	4,820	5,485	0	0	0
Non-official languages	216,500	100,015	116,490	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,430	99,975	116,455	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,390	5,415	5,975	0	0	0
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,725	730	995	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	240	110	125	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	610	850	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,625	4,670	4,955	0	0	0
Amharic	2,025	855	1,165	0	0	0
Arabic	5,000	2,610	2,395	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	10	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	190	90	105	0	0	0
Hebrew	750	380	365	0	0	0
Maltese	250	115	135	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,330	580	745	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,950	2,665	3,290	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	45	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,820	2,620	3,200	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	13,210	5,195	8,015	0	0	0
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	145	205	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	80	115	0	0	0
Ilocano	700	280	425	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	180	90	90	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,610	4,520	7,085	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	85	135	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	125	45	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,875	2,465	2,405	0	0	0
Kannada	110	60	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	155	125	0	0	0
Tamil	3,810	1,880	1,930	0	0	0
Telugu	650	365	285	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120,515	56,835	63,680	0	0	0
Albanian	1,715	870	845	0	0	0
Armenian	400	175	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,905	11,110	13,795	0	0	0
Baltic languages	605	230	385	0	0	0
Latvian	240	90	150	0	0	0
Lithuanian	370	135	230	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,300	10,885	13,415	0	0	0
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,105	520	585	0	0	0
Croatian	835	385	450	0	0	0
Czech	375	185	190	0	0	0
Macedonian	710	320	390	0	0	0
Polish	5,080	2,180	2,905	0	0	0
Russian	7,160	3,130	4,030	0	0	0
Serbian	3,800	1,800	2,000	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	260	120	140	0	0	0
Slovak	1,260	630	625	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	55	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,335	1,445	1,885	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,765	835	930	0	0	0
Afrikaans	65	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	215	105	105	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,060	490	570	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	100	40	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	210	105	100	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	6,735	3,140	3,590	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	34,875	17,405	17,465	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25,050	12,585	12,460	0	0	0
Bengali	8,480	4,230	4,255	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,700	1,265	1,435	0	0	0
Hindi	2,325	1,245	1,080	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	255	135	120	0	0	0
Nepali	850	430	415	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	690	660	0	0	0
Sindhi	545	235	310	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	95	105	0	0	0
Urdu	8,230	4,210	4,020	0	0	0
Iranian languages	9,680	4,740	4,935	0	0	0
Kurdish	170	90	80	0	0	0
Pashto	1,550	790	755	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,960	3,860	4,100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50,090	23,280	26,815	0	0	0
Catalan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Italian	7,515	3,055	4,455	0	0	0
Portuguese	24,440	11,705	12,735	0	0	0
Romanian	1,715	775	940	0	0	0
Spanish	16,355	7,710	8,645	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,895	770	1,125	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,150	2,665	3,485	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,225	545	680	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	200	85	110	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	30	0	0	0
Igbo	40	30	20	0	0	0
Lingala	45	15	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	375	155	220	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	40	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	220	160	0	0	0
American Sign Language	155	80	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	140	90	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	44,960	20,420	24,535	0	0	0
Chinese languages	41,810	18,870	22,940	0	0	0
Cantonese	18,960	8,510	10,450	0	0	0
Hakka	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,075	9,110	10,965	0	0	0
Min Dong	60	30	30	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	770	345	425	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	185	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,430	645	785	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,150	1,550	1,600	0	0	0
Burmese	175	80	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	2,890	1,430	1,465	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	115	140	0	0	0
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	210	95	115	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,325	1,180	1,145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	80	40	40	0	0	0
Turkish	2,085	1,065	1,020	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	45	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,805	1,250	1,555	0	0	0
Estonian	275	95	175	0	0	0
Finnish	100	40	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,430	1,105	1,330	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,040	37,395	42,650	0	0	0
English and French	3,490	1,640	1,850	0	0	0
English and non-official language	74,335	34,730	39,605	0	0	0
French and non-official language	530	250	285	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,690	780	910	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	270	140	130
None	968,225	473,585	494,640	270	140	130
English	86,645	41,365	45,280	0	0	0
French	18,265	8,435	9,830	0	0	0
Non-official language	139,220	65,065	74,160	0	0	0
Aboriginal	280	120	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	138,940	64,945	74,000	0	0	0
English and French	695	345	350	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,105	990	1,110	0	0	0
French and non-official language	2,465	1,135	1,335	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,044,055	502,295	541,760	235	120	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,550	484,005	520,545	230	115	110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,146	40,029	32,995	20,203	30,272	17,152
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,700	484,055	520,645	230	120	110
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,822	35,823	30,320	19,648	28,096	16,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	889,910	433,945	455,965	165	95	70
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,973	43,593	34,940	16,384	26,048	10,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	692,810	310,955	381,855	205	105	105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,606	837	2,801	11,904	13,216	10,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	761,895	381,225	380,675	130	85	50
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,692	43,848	35,919	20,224	30,880	12,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	210	120	85
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,425	483,755	520,665	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,807	84,227	52,551	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,590	483,820	520,770	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,519	61,725	42,037	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	889,945	434,050	455,895	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	71,750	90,003	54,372	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	692,610	310,440	382,170	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,141	5,410	6,734	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	761,765	381,310	380,455	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,401	84,387	52,378	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	370,300	199,255	171,050	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,046	67,137	58,786	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	95,850	112,927	75,958	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.7	95.7	90.7	70.6	78.2	47.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	78.8	72.7	64.2	73.8	39.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.3	4.3	9.3	29.0	21.3	50.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,044,060	502,295	541,760	235	115	120
Without total income	39,505	18,285	21,220	5	0	5
With total income	1,004,550	484,010	520,545	230	115	110
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.1	97.9	100.0	91.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,765	73,990	82,775	30	5	25
$10,000 to $19,999	167,425	73,490	93,935	80	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	119,840	52,375	67,465	40	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	92,200	41,980	50,220	20	10	5
$40,000 to $49,999	81,645	37,475	44,170	15	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	67,515	31,485	36,035	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	57,485	27,845	29,640	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	47,720	23,750	23,970	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	38,890	19,815	19,080	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	32,865	16,490	16,370	0	5	0
$100,000 and over	142,205	85,320	56,885	15	15	0
$100,000 to $149,999	74,500	41,185	33,315	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	67,705	44,135	23,570	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,044,055	502,290	541,765	235	120	115
Without after-tax income	39,355	18,240	21,120	5	0	5
With after-tax income	1,004,700	484,055	520,645	230	120	110
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.1	97.9	100.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	160,070	75,320	84,745	35	5	30
$10,000 to $19,999	173,985	76,645	97,345	80	30	55
$20,000 to $29,999	136,470	60,230	76,240	50	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	110,935	50,865	60,070	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	97,060	44,930	52,130	10	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	77,140	37,335	39,805	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	60,790	30,665	30,130	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	47,740	24,380	23,360	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	140,505	83,685	56,820	15	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	33,845	17,555	16,290	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	21,605	12,085	9,520	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	85,055	54,040	31,010	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,044,055	502,290	541,765	235	115	115
Without employment income	282,160	121,070	161,090	105	35	65
With employment income	761,900	381,225	380,675	130	80	50
Percentage with employment income	73.0	75.9	70.3	55.3	69.6	43.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	88,010	41,235	46,770	20	10	10
$5,000 to $9,999	56,375	26,180	30,200	20	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	95,425	44,300	51,120	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	75,825	34,980	40,845	15	10	5
$30,000 to $39,999	67,515	31,755	35,755	10	5	0
$40,000 to $49,999	63,630	29,780	33,845	5	0	0
$50,000 to $59,999	54,040	26,310	27,735	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	46,610	23,200	23,410	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	39,355	20,310	19,040	5	5	5
$80,000 and over	175,120	103,170	71,945	20	20	0
$80,000 to $89,999	32,325	16,960	15,365	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	28,810	14,600	14,210	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	113,990	71,615	42,375	15	15	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	568,160	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,148	...	...	46,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,244	...	...	45,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	227,000	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,099	...	...	20,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,528	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	341,160	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,945	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,492	...	...	54,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	568,165	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,872	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,093	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	227,080	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,368	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,131	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	341,080	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,822	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,695	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	568,160	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	18,880	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,665	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	21,460	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	29,055	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,070	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,140	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,815	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,855	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,520	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,830	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	39,085	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,080	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,405	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,035	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,080	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,200	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,120	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,870	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	41,565	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	65,645	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	568,160	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	19,840	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,765	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	21,775	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30,235	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	26,580	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,740	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,290	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,400	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	26,600	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,255	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,065	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,730	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	36,255	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,470	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,880	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	147,285	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45,970	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,250	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	71,060	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	308,575	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,683	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,386	...	...	54,144	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	119,540	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,103	...	...	44,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,092	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,535	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,805	...	...	92,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,658	...	...	80,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,420	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,893	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	308,375	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,144	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,188	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	119,380	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,300	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,029	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,910	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	215,151	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,176	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	51,975	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,929	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,163	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	317,395	151,830	165,565	35	15	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,529	34,441	34,598	20,032	0	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,405	31,214	31,545	19,648	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	316,935	151,200	165,735	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,235	56,198	50,531	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,466	43,987	41,078	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,209,845	587,065	622,780	275	140	130
In the bottom half of the distribution	577,995	273,950	304,045	180	90	85
In the bottom decile	181,130	88,275	92,850	30	15	10
In the second decile	123,360	56,395	66,965	70	30	40
In the third decile	98,290	45,975	52,310	30	20	10
In the fourth decile	88,980	42,145	46,840	25	15	10
In the fifth decile	86,240	41,155	45,080	25	15	10
In the top half of the distribution	631,850	313,115	318,735	95	50	45
In the sixth decile	87,095	41,560	45,530	25	10	15
In the seventh decile	90,470	43,925	46,550	25	15	10
In the eighth decile	100,785	49,365	51,420	15	10	5
In the ninth decile	123,215	60,990	62,225	20	10	10
In the top decile	230,285	117,275	113,010	15	10	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,209,845	587,065	622,780	270	140	135
0 to 17 years	195,920	100,220	95,700	40	20	15
0 to 5 years	71,245	36,470	34,775	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	852,340	415,785	436,550	160	85	75
65 years and over	161,590	71,055	90,530	70	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	230,450	109,410	121,035	75	35	35
0 to 17 years	42,945	22,100	20,845	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	14,900	7,620	7,275	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	157,485	75,470	82,015	40	20	15
65 years and over	30,020	11,845	18,170	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	18.6	19.4	27.8	25.0	25.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.1	21.8	37.5	50.0	33.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.9	20.9	20.0	33.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.2	18.8	25.0	23.5	20.0
65 years and over (%)	18.6	16.7	20.1	35.7	33.3	42.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	209,785	101,235	108,545	10	5	5
0 to 17 years	34,250	17,605	16,640	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	11,960	6,105	5,855	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	153,660	75,125	78,530	10	5	5
65 years and over	21,870	8,500	13,370	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	3.7	3.6	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.7	16.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	18.1	18.0	6.3	5.9	6.7
65 years and over (%)	13.5	12.0	14.8	0.0	0.0	14.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,209,730	586,935	622,795	245	150	100
Official languages	1,167,755	570,025	597,730	245	145	95
English	1,166,705	569,630	597,070	245	150	95
French	156,405	68,760	87,640	0	0	0
Non-official languages	540,935	252,950	287,985	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	545	250	290	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	465	225	235	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	65	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	20	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	30	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	375	170	210	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	350	155	190	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	540,425	252,720	287,705	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	38,200	19,510	18,695	0	0	0
Berber languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,240	1,865	2,375	0	0	0
Bilen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	580	250	335	0	0	0
Somali	3,635	1,610	2,030	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,365	17,840	16,530	0	0	0
Amharic	5,445	2,450	2,995	0	0	0
Arabic	15,100	8,395	6,705	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	70	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	350	190	165	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,720	5,470	5,250	0	0	0
Maltese	1,105	565	535	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,970	1,360	1,610	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	105	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,955	5,425	6,530	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	160	270	0	0	0
Vietnamese	11,575	5,295	6,280	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	37,950	13,955	24,000	0	0	0
Bikol	115	45	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,375	550	825	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	475	190	295	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,570	970	1,595	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	35	0	0	0
Malay	1,485	625	860	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	110	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,510	12,960	22,545	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	55	0	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	140	170	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,215	895	1,325	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	85	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,060	380	675	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,030	455	575	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,670	6,075	5,595	0	0	0
Kannada	670	370	305	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,190	645	545	0	0	0
Tamil	8,205	4,095	4,110	0	0	0
Telugu	2,110	1,245	865	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	332,190	159,310	172,875	0	0	0
Albanian	4,175	2,120	2,055	0	0	0
Armenian	1,395	645	750	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	64,285	28,650	35,635	0	0	0
Baltic languages	2,330	920	1,410	0	0	0
Latvian	930	395	530	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,400	520	880	0	0	0
Slavic languages	62,335	27,845	34,490	0	0	0
Belarusan	200	105	100	0	0	0
Bosnian	910	410	500	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,430	1,110	1,325	0	0	0
Croatian	3,875	1,885	1,985	0	0	0
Czech	2,000	975	1,030	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,485	1,090	1,395	0	0	0
Polish	16,345	6,965	9,380	0	0	0
Russian	20,075	8,840	11,235	0	0	0
Serbian	8,550	4,130	4,415	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,015	485	535	0	0	0
Slovak	2,250	1,060	1,190	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	790	365	430	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10,245	4,345	5,895	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	110	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	260	135	125	0	0	0
Welsh	125	55	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	715	385	330	0	0	0
Germanic languages	26,505	13,130	13,375	0	0	0
Afrikaans	1,005	535	465	0	0	0
Danish	805	390	420	0	0	0
Dutch	2,940	1,455	1,485	0	0	0
Frisian	30	15	10	0	0	0
German	18,355	8,955	9,400	0	0	0
Icelandic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	180	165	0	0	0
Swedish	1,215	595	615	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	2,795	1,500	1,295	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	19,950	9,875	10,080	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80,760	41,325	39,430	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	62,900	32,035	30,865	0	0	0
Bengali	15,620	8,080	7,545	0	0	0
Gujarati	7,880	3,825	4,055	0	0	0
Hindi	19,905	10,375	9,530	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	350	165	185	0	0	0
Marathi	1,120	540	580	0	0	0
Nepali	2,230	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,055	3,695	3,355	0	0	0
Sindhi	1,880	865	1,015	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	980	445	535	0	0	0
Urdu	21,190	10,990	10,195	0	0	0
Iranian languages	18,805	9,675	9,130	0	0	0
Kurdish	425	290	140	0	0	0
Pashto	2,995	1,625	1,370	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,255	8,305	7,950	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	630	365	265	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145,875	68,475	77,405	0	0	0
Catalan	165	85	85	0	0	0
Italian	33,845	15,780	18,065	0	0	0
Portuguese	52,400	25,325	27,080	0	0	0
Romanian	5,390	2,280	3,115	0	0	0
Spanish	62,685	29,165	33,525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	210	125	85	0	0	0
Japanese	7,130	2,995	4,130	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Georgian	150	75	70	0	0	0
Korean	11,850	5,035	6,820	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	220	100	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,375	3,415	3,960	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	895	405	485	0	0	0
Bamanankan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Edo	100	45	60	0	0	0
Ewe	75	55	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	65	30	40	0	0	0
Ganda	255	110	150	0	0	0
Igbo	295	145	150	0	0	0
Lingala	600	250	345	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	280	125	150	0	0	0
Shona	350	160	190	0	0	0
Swahili	2,435	1,115	1,325	0	0	0
Wolof	135	45	85	0	0	0
Yoruba	750	390	355	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,520	685	835	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	80	60	0	0	0
Dinka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,700	730	965	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,200	455	745	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	515	290	225	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,425	37,790	44,630	0	0	0
Chinese languages	77,720	35,460	42,265	0	0	0
Cantonese	41,040	18,655	22,385	0	0	0
Hakka	630	240	390	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,325	18,165	22,155	0	0	0
Min Dong	115	60	55	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,175	875	1,300	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	875	345	530	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,685	1,270	1,420	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,880	2,435	2,450	0	0	0
Burmese	515	245	270	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,225	2,095	2,130	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	105	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,175	470	710	0	0	0
Lao	295	125	165	0	0	0
Thai	895	345	550	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,175	3,415	2,760	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	410	210	205	0	0	0
Turkish	5,420	3,030	2,390	0	0	0
Uyghur	105	45	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	220	135	90	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	8,555	3,775	4,785	0	0	0
Estonian	1,135	505	630	0	0	0
Finnish	810	335	470	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,655	2,945	3,710	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	445	265	180	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,209,725	586,930	622,800	245	145	95
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,058,455	514,385	544,075	240	150	95
Canadian citizens aged under 18	180,885	92,590	88,290	30	20	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	877,575	421,795	455,785	210	120	85
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	151,270	72,545	78,725	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,209,730	586,930	622,800	240	150	95
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	724,375	360,815	363,565	245	145	95
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	440,905	204,210	236,690	0	0	0
Before 1981	122,520	56,065	66,455	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	62,165	29,460	32,705	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	87,505	39,240	48,270	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	102,660	47,465	55,195	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	48,830	22,410	26,420	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	53,830	25,055	28,775	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	66,050	31,980	34,065	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	44,450	21,910	22,540	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	440,905	204,210	236,690	0	0	0
Under 5 years	41,060	19,815	21,245	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	78,405	38,925	39,490	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	91,960	40,760	51,200	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	192,490	89,135	103,355	0	0	0
45 years and over	36,990	15,585	21,405	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	440,905	204,205	236,690	0	0	0
Americas	74,630	33,990	40,640	0	0	0
Brazil	4,340	2,105	2,235	0	0	0
Colombia	3,455	1,590	1,860	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,190	1,140	1,050	0	0	0
Guyana	5,730	2,330	3,400	0	0	0
Haiti	305	140	160	0	0	0
Jamaica	10,340	4,500	5,840	0	0	0
Mexico	4,165	2,000	2,165	0	0	0
Peru	2,025	900	1,130	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	6,345	2,680	3,665	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,240	7,535	8,705	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	19,490	9,075	10,420	0	0	0
Europe	146,275	68,635	77,640	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,430	1,120	1,310	0	0	0
Croatia	2,150	1,030	1,120	0	0	0
France	3,110	1,485	1,625	0	0	0
Germany	5,570	2,625	2,950	0	0	0
Greece	9,045	4,340	4,705	0	0	0
Hungary	3,695	1,685	2,010	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,260	1,770	1,485	0	0	0
Italy	12,815	6,100	6,715	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,510	795	715	0	0	0
Poland	10,950	4,675	6,275	0	0	0
Portugal	27,305	13,045	14,255	0	0	0
Romania	4,810	2,020	2,785	0	0	0
Russian Federation	6,720	2,740	3,980	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,220	2,040	2,180	0	0	0
Ukraine	6,400	2,800	3,600	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,005	11,940	12,065	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	18,280	8,430	9,850	0	0	0
Africa	29,410	13,920	15,490	0	0	0
Algeria	455	260	190	0	0	0
Egypt	2,295	1,320	980	0	0	0
Ethiopia	4,910	2,150	2,760	0	0	0
Kenya	1,750	730	1,025	0	0	0
Morocco	895	450	445	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,570	780	795	0	0	0
Somalia	2,260	980	1,280	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	3,370	1,695	1,675	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	11,905	5,555	6,345	0	0	0
Asia	188,160	86,365	101,795	0	0	0
Afghanistan	4,025	2,020	2,005	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10,880	5,545	5,335	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,180	14,915	19,265	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,535	3,770	4,760	0	0	0
India	19,505	10,120	9,390	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	9,960	5,090	4,875	0	0	0
Iraq	970	510	460	0	0	0
Japan	2,315	695	1,620	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,225	3,420	4,805	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,575	985	590	0	0	0
Pakistan	12,840	6,595	6,245	0	0	0
Philippines	34,510	13,145	21,360	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	5,150	2,505	2,645	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,050	570	480	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,530	1,070	1,460	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,215	4,995	6,220	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20,690	10,410	10,280	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,430	1,295	1,135	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	66,050	31,985	34,065	0	0	0
Americas	9,785	4,765	5,015	0	0	0
Brazil	1,165	570	590	0	0	0
Colombia	615	300	320	0	0	0
Cuba	300	140	160	0	0	0
Haiti	70	30	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	650	350	295	0	0	0
Mexico	1,275	615	660	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,605	1,340	1,265	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	675	330	345	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,410	1,075	1,335	0	0	0
Europe	12,105	6,430	5,675	0	0	0
France	890	465	420	0	0	0
Germany	435	255	180	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,085	710	380	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	70	35	35	0	0	0
Romania	320	145	175	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,095	390	705	0	0	0
Ukraine	805	345	460	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,625	1,050	575	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	5,780	3,025	2,755	0	0	0
Africa	4,755	2,285	2,470	0	0	0
Algeria	70	25	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	120	55	60	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	40	60	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	45	30	15	0	0	0
Egypt	525	285	240	0	0	0
Eritrea	540	275	260	0	0	0
Ethiopia	890	400	490	0	0	0
Morocco	140	75	65	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	230	210	0	0	0
Somalia	95	50	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	125	100	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,540	675	855	0	0	0
Asia	38,760	18,080	20,680	0	0	0
Afghanistan	1,370	705	660	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,135	1,570	1,570	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,290	2,275	3,010	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	80	95	0	0	0
India	6,285	3,390	2,895	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,650	1,300	1,350	0	0	0
Iraq	190	85	105	0	0	0
Israel	265	130	130	0	0	0
Japan	495	130	365	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	955	350	605	0	0	0
Lebanon	220	130	85	0	0	0
Nepal	1,075	555	520	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,865	1,420	1,440	0	0	0
Philippines	9,140	3,715	5,420	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	470	260	205	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	340	135	210	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	280	215	0	0	0
Taiwan	150	60	85	0	0	0
Turkey	915	510	405	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	295	130	165	0	0	0
Viet Nam	430	150	285	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	705	855	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	650	425	220	0	0	0
Australia	540	365	175	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	110	60	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,209,730	586,930	622,795	240	145	95
First generationCensus data footnote 69	497,050	232,070	264,980	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	339,700	169,615	170,090	10	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	372,980	185,245	187,735	235	145	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,215	151,515	173,700	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	166,020	79,395	86,625	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,620	39,995	32,630	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	93,395	39,405	53,995	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	99,685	41,430	58,255	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	54,840	28,595	26,245	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	4,665	2,085	2,580	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,209,725	586,930	622,795	245	145	95
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,835	6,550	7,285	20	15	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,155	6,205	6,960	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,590	4,010	4,580	15	15	0
Métis	4,420	2,115	2,310	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	325	165	165	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	355	190	165	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,195,895	580,380	615,510	225	130	95
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,209,730	586,930	622,800	245	150	95
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,100	2,375	2,730	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,204,625	584,555	620,070	235	140	95
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,209,730	586,930	622,795	245	145	95
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,550	1,195	1,355	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,500	1,170	1,330	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,035	930	1,100	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	425	220	205	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	40	20	25	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,615	9,160	10,460	30	25	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,995	8,885	10,110	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,375	6,815	7,560	30	20	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,425	1,985	2,435	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	85	105	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	275	350	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	235	330	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,187,560	576,575	610,985	205	120	90
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,209,725	586,930	622,800	245	150	95
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	432,435	204,340	228,100	0	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	93,385	47,655	45,725	0	0	0
Chinese	91,365	42,415	48,950	0	0	0
Black	72,820	34,150	38,670	0	0	0
Filipino	45,960	18,345	27,620	0	0	0
Latin American	31,185	15,500	15,685	0	0	0
Arab	11,975	6,675	5,305	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15,865	7,120	8,745	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	17,120	8,805	8,310	0	0	0
Korean	14,390	6,260	8,135	0	0	0
Japanese	8,075	3,125	4,955	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	11,840	5,475	6,370	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	18,450	8,820	9,635	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	777,290	382,590	394,700	240	150	95
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,209,725	586,930	622,795	245	145	95
North American Aboriginal origins	22,165	10,355	11,815	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,070	8,035	9,030	30	30	10
Inuit	305	145	160	0	0	0
Métis	5,490	2,480	3,005	0	0	0
Other North American origins	202,885	99,905	102,980	200	120	75
Acadian	1,825	900	920	0	0	0
American	19,640	9,635	10,000	0	0	0
Canadian	187,185	92,175	95,010	200	125	75
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	800	395	405	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	145	40	105	0	0	0
Ontarian	220	130	90	0	0	0
Québécois	570	295	275	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	35	35	0	0	0
European origins	762,325	372,150	390,175	50	30	20
British Isles origins	397,815	196,470	201,350	50	30	20
Channel Islander	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cornish	130	65	65	0	0	0
English	219,460	108,130	111,325	45	30	20
Irish	181,645	86,865	94,785	0	0	0
Manx	295	175	120	0	0	0
Scottish	174,990	85,855	89,135	20	10	10
Welsh	20,245	9,600	10,645	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,640	18,160	19,485	0	0	0
French origins	84,765	40,090	44,675	0	0	0
Alsatian	215	85	130	0	0	0
Breton	20	15	0	0	0	0
Corsican	35	10	20	0	0	0
French	84,555	39,995	44,560	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	128,600	62,435	66,165	0	0	0
Austrian	10,830	5,225	5,610	0	0	0
Bavarian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Belgian	3,720	1,780	1,935	0	0	0
Dutch	28,925	13,765	15,160	0	0	0
Flemish	375	180	195	0	0	0
Frisian	185	105	80	0	0	0
German	89,380	43,580	45,800	0	0	0
Luxembourger	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swiss	5,545	2,835	2,715	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	235	105	125	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	27,645	13,390	14,255	0	0	0
Danish	5,725	2,840	2,885	0	0	0
Finnish	5,575	2,585	2,985	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,845	885	960	0	0	0
Norwegian	7,105	3,550	3,560	0	0	0
Swedish	8,210	3,860	4,350	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,415	600	815	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	183,730	85,960	97,765	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,430	1,610	1,820	0	0	0
Byelorussian	2,230	1,145	1,090	0	0	0
Czech	6,375	2,975	3,395	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,340	595	745	0	0	0
Estonian	2,985	1,425	1,560	0	0	0
Hungarian	20,595	10,010	10,590	0	0	0
Latvian	3,750	1,770	1,980	0	0	0
Lithuanian	8,275	3,755	4,525	0	0	0
Moldovan	455	210	245	0	0	0
Polish	74,535	34,790	39,745	0	0	0
Romanian	13,845	6,410	7,435	0	0	0
Russian	44,830	20,545	24,285	0	0	0
Slovak	5,090	2,475	2,615	0	0	0
Ukrainian	43,595	20,550	23,040	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,960	1,770	2,185	0	0	0
Southern European origins	224,130	110,075	114,060	0	0	0
Albanian	4,800	2,460	2,340	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,440	655	785	0	0	0
Catalan	90	60	30	0	0	0
Croatian	7,485	3,610	3,870	0	0	0
Cypriot	655	340	320	0	0	0
Greek	29,755	14,920	14,830	0	0	0
Italian	82,855	40,720	42,135	0	0	0
Kosovar	145	85	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	5,300	2,600	2,700	0	0	0
Maltese	3,905	1,960	1,945	0	0	0
Montenegrin	475	230	245	0	0	0
Portuguese	63,550	31,210	32,340	0	0	0
Serbian	10,455	5,150	5,305	0	0	0
Sicilian	415	220	195	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,890	1,465	1,420	0	0	0
Spanish	26,315	12,490	13,825	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,855	855	1,000	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	145	50	90	0	0	0
Other European origins	26,475	13,090	13,385	0	0	0
Basque	405	175	225	0	0	0
Jewish	21,510	10,695	10,815	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	535	225	305	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	255	135	120	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,020	1,985	2,035	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	49,985	23,015	26,970	0	0	0
Antiguan	400	165	230	0	0	0
Bahamian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,580	1,730	1,850	0	0	0
Bermudan	410	190	220	0	0	0
Carib	390	120	270	0	0	0
Cuban	2,380	1,130	1,250	0	0	0
Dominican	1,110	545	570	0	0	0
Grenadian	2,500	1,075	1,425	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	935	420	510	0	0	0
Jamaican	24,055	11,335	12,720	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	335	175	160	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	300	165	135	0	0	0
St. Lucian	845	335	510	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,470	3,355	4,115	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,440	625	815	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,180	2,235	2,945	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,950	1,285	1,665	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	47,400	22,715	24,690	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,200	990	1,205	0	0	0
Arawak	205	105	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,770	855	910	0	0	0
Belizean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Bolivian	415	200	215	0	0	0
Brazilian	5,450	2,715	2,735	0	0	0
Chilean	2,800	1,375	1,430	0	0	0
Colombian	4,855	2,325	2,530	0	0	0
Costa Rican	385	235	145	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	3,755	1,840	1,915	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,115	535	580	0	0	0
Guyanese	7,195	3,155	4,040	0	0	0
Hispanic	810	430	375	0	0	0
Honduran	550	255	300	0	0	0
Maya	385	175	210	0	0	0
Mexican	6,780	3,210	3,575	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	880	405	480	0	0	0
Panamanian	340	130	205	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,640	1,260	1,375	0	0	0
Salvadorean	3,225	1,615	1,610	0	0	0
Uruguayan	490	300	195	0	0	0
Venezuelan	2,445	1,135	1,310	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,115	1,090	1,030	0	0	0
African origins	55,695	26,935	28,760	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	8,300	4,095	4,205	0	0	0
Akan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Angolan	570	275	295	0	0	0
Ashanti	60	35	25	0	0	0
Beninese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	400	230	175	0	0	0
Chadian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Congolese	1,265	555	710	0	0	0
Edo	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Gambian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,715	805	915	0	0	0
Guinean	200	100	105	0	0	0
Ibo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Malinké	105	40	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,330	1,185	1,145	0	0	0
Peulh	40	30	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	190	95	100	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	185	100	80	0	0	0
Togolese	70	35	25	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	270	155	110	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	720	355	370	0	0	0
North African origins	9,050	4,710	4,340	0	0	0
Algerian	490	240	250	0	0	0
Berber	255	150	110	0	0	0
Coptic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,505	2,365	2,140	0	0	0
Libyan	455	255	200	0	0	0
Maure	35	20	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,180	1,095	1,085	0	0	0
Sudanese	880	440	445	0	0	0
Tunisian	310	150	160	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	255	155	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	24,220	11,340	12,880	0	0	0
Afrikaner	135	60	80	0	0	0
Amhara	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	35	15	0	0	0
Burundian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Djiboutian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,705	1,695	2,010	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,960	3,260	3,700	0	0	0
Harari	140	70	70	0	0	0
Kenyan	945	400	545	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	20	45	0	0	0
Mauritian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Oromo	320	135	190	0	0	0
Rwandan	460	215	250	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	4,910	2,310	2,595	0	0	0
South African	3,635	1,855	1,780	0	0	0
Tanzanian	635	300	335	0	0	0
Tigrian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ugandan	635	295	340	0	0	0
Zambian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	450	190	260	0	0	0
Zulu	80	40	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,600	660	940	0	0	0
Other African origins	15,085	7,250	7,835	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,265	965	1,300	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	12,965	6,345	6,620	0	0	0
Asian origins	340,040	160,820	179,220	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	52,455	27,445	25,010	0	0	0
Afghan	6,880	3,535	3,345	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,655	2,010	1,650	0	0	0
Armenian	2,970	1,465	1,500	0	0	0
Assyrian	285	175	110	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	505	240	265	0	0	0
Georgian	435	215	215	0	0	0
Hazara	120	75	50	0	0	0
Iranian	13,805	7,115	6,685	0	0	0
Iraqi	1,650	835	815	0	0	0
Israeli	4,055	2,180	1,880	0	0	0
Jordanian	705	385	320	0	0	0
Kazakh	315	145	170	0	0	0
Kurd	830	505	330	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	60	35	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	50	10	40	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,830	3,060	2,770	0	0	0
Palestinian	1,835	1,045	785	0	0	0
Pashtun	365	210	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	660	340	315	0	0	0
Syrian	2,250	1,070	1,185	0	0	0
Tajik	365	190	175	0	0	0
Tatar	385	185	205	0	0	0
Turk	6,305	3,340	2,965	0	0	0
Turkmen	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uighur	135	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	365	185	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	635	290	345	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,530	840	690	0	0	0
South Asian origins	97,700	49,225	48,470	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	8,320	4,275	4,045	0	0	0
Bengali	4,150	2,210	1,945	0	0	0
Bhutanese	55	35	25	0	0	0
East Indian	58,520	29,215	29,300	0	0	0
Goan	400	190	215	0	0	0
Gujarati	445	225	220	0	0	0
Kashmiri	120	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,680	805	870	0	0	0
Pakistani	14,445	7,470	6,980	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,365	750	615	0	0	0
Sinhalese	350	140	210	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	6,300	2,995	3,305	0	0	0
Tamil	2,205	1,170	1,035	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	6,105	3,160	2,945	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	194,055	86,065	107,990	0	0	0
Burmese	730	340	390	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	735	285	450	0	0	0
Chinese	104,255	48,235	56,020	10	0	0
Filipino	49,360	20,005	29,355	0	0	0
Hmong	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,405	600	805	0	0	0
Japanese	10,330	4,185	6,140	0	0	0
Karen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	15,245	6,635	8,610	0	0	0
Laotian	490	210	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,410	645	770	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	310	335	0	0	0
Singaporean	360	150	210	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,910	880	1,030	0	0	0
Thai	1,025	365	650	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,465	2,235	2,235	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,010	6,475	7,535	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	590	300	290	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,580	785	800	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	790	800	0	0	0
Oceania origins	4,355	2,210	2,145	0	0	0
Australian	2,970	1,570	1,400	0	0	0
New Zealander	980	495	485	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	540	230	315	0	0	0
Fijian	175	60	120	0	0	0
Hawaiian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Maori	100	50	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	0	25	0	0	0
Samoan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	165	65	100	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	568,165	...	...	105	...	...
Owner	264,390	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	303,775	...	...	20	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	568,165	...	...	110	...	...
Condominium	154,020	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	414,145	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	568,165	...	...	110	...	...
No bedrooms	17,395	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	209,755	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	160,545	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	111,875	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	68,595	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	568,165	...	...	105	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	324,960	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	67,735	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	51,415	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	42,030	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	82,020	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	568,160	...	...	110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	547,535	...	...	110	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20,625	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	568,160	...	...	110	...	...
Suitable	513,805	...	...	110	...	...
Not suitable	54,360	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	568,165	...	...	110	...	...
1960 or before	236,080	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,465	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	43,360	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	38,635	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,685	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,400	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	53,530	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	568,165	...	...	105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	527,135	...	...	100	...	...
Major repairs needed	41,030	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	568,165	...	...	105	...	...
1 household maintainer	365,915	...	...	80	...	...
2 household maintainers	186,150	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	16,100	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	568,165	...	...	110	...	...
15 to 24 years	25,640	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	127,175	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	108,570	...	...	0	...	...
45 to 54 years	105,465	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,450	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	61,175	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,730	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	14,955	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	566,900	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	357,630	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	209,265	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	166,025	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	264,380	...	...	90	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	27.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,647	...	...	404	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,873	...	...	585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	699,313	...	...	109,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	870,638	...	...	135,930	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	303,765	...	...	15	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,301	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	210	120	90
No certificate, diploma or degree	138,020	66,950	71,070	110	55	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	217,405	110,015	107,390	40	25	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	688,495	325,180	363,310	60	40	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,555	22,330	13,225	25	15	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,315	11,495	8,820	20	20	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,235	10,830	4,405	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,450	68,340	84,110	30	15	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,740	11,465	15,270	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	473,755	223,045	250,705	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree	292,605	135,935	156,675	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	29,620	13,065	16,560	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	12,775	6,575	6,205	0	0	0
Master's degree	118,740	56,080	62,660	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20,005	11,395	8,610	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	743,620	362,800	380,815	155	95	65
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,065	30,605	27,460	65	35	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,085	66,685	57,400	35	25	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	561,470	265,510	295,960	50	25	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,010	15,795	9,215	15	15	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,215	8,165	6,050	15	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,795	7,630	3,165	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	120,625	55,560	65,060	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,075	8,895	11,180	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	395,760	185,260	210,505	10	10	10
Bachelor's degree	241,905	113,200	128,710	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	24,340	10,445	13,895	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10,360	4,905	5,455	0	0	0
Master's degree	103,420	48,230	55,190	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,730	8,480	7,255	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	210	120	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	355,425	176,960	178,465	150	85	65
Education	33,080	7,400	25,685	0	0	0
13. Education	33,085	7,395	25,690	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	59,940	27,860	32,080	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,345	4,630	1,715	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	53,595	23,230	30,365	0	0	0
Humanities	61,645	24,495	37,145	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,250	1,615	4,635	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	21,545	7,330	14,215	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	12,415	4,465	7,950	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	540	210	330	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	5,540	3,265	2,275	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,480	950	0	0	0
54. History	10,555	5,675	4,880	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	2,365	450	1,920	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	132,325	52,585	79,745	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,645	555	2,090	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,275	8,050	12,235	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,240	1,290	9,950	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	24,395	11,570	12,825	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,535	590	1,945	0	0	0
42. Psychology	18,200	4,835	13,360	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	53,030	25,690	27,340	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	156,805	76,570	80,235	10	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	90	100	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,510	2,895	9,610	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,110	73,580	70,530	10	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,555	14,710	15,845	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,655	6,560	9,095	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,800	2,575	3,220	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	760	230	525	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,705	5,105	2,600	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	635	235	400	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,795	22,205	11,595	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,900	16,980	6,915	10	0	10
25. Library science	2,330	445	1,885	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,905	4,270	2,640	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	660	505	160	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	80,795	65,755	15,040	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	11,225	6,815	4,410	0	0	0
14. Engineering	37,540	29,135	8,400	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,145	9,920	1,220	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	70	25	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,705	9,340	360	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,165	6,840	325	10	0	0
48. Precision production	3,945	3,670	275	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,035	3,215	3,820	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,925	1,470	1,460	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,105	1,745	2,355	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70,895	19,585	51,310	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,845	3,360	3,485	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	59,640	13,830	45,815	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,410	2,395	2,015	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,470	10,745	10,720	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	15,225	6,050	9,170	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	110	90	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,750	2,550	1,205	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,305	1,980	320	10	10	0
Other	155	60	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	150	60	95	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	743,620	362,800	380,820	155	95	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	182,145	97,295	84,855	105	65	40
Education	24,555	5,675	18,885	0	0	0
13. Education	24,555	5,670	18,885	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50,315	23,805	26,515	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	5,380	3,950	1,430	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	44,935	19,855	25,080	0	0	0
Humanities	47,760	19,125	28,630	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,800	1,190	3,615	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	16,945	5,860	11,085	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,675	3,585	6,095	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	455	185	270	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,370	2,655	1,715	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,655	995	665	0	0	0
54. History	8,205	4,410	3,795	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,650	255	1,400	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,230	43,320	66,915	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,195	475	1,720	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,635	7,070	10,560	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,660	985	7,675	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	21,065	9,345	11,725	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,145	505	1,640	0	0	0
42. Psychology	14,445	3,735	10,705	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	44,085	21,195	22,895	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	131,530	64,425	67,105	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	160	70	90	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,345	2,450	7,895	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	121,030	61,910	59,115	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,165	11,515	12,650	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,635	5,300	7,335	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,590	2,030	2,560	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	630	185	440	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,805	3,785	2,025	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	505	205	295	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,535	19,765	9,770	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	21,725	15,550	6,170	0	0	0
25. Library science	1,620	335	1,280	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,610	3,430	2,180	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	585	440	140	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,555	50,845	12,705	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	9,515	5,615	3,895	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30,615	23,475	7,140	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,365	7,470	895	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,325	7,040	280	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,090	4,855	235	10	10	0
48. Precision production	2,585	2,370	215	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,925	2,645	3,285	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,380	1,170	1,210	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,550	1,475	2,075	10	10	0
Health and related fields	56,740	15,730	41,010	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,530	2,705	2,825	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	47,755	11,280	36,470	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,455	1,740	1,710	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,025	8,615	8,410	0	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	11,905	4,765	7,145	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	65	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,050	2,050	1,000	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,925	1,680	245	10	10	0
Other	135	55	80	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	135	55	80	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,043,915	502,145	541,775	210	125	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355,425	176,960	178,460	155	85	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	688,495	325,180	363,310	60	45	20
Location of study inside Canada	518,090	243,710	274,375	60	40	20
Same as province or territory of residence	456,055	213,955	242,100	40	25	10
Different than province or territory of residence	62,035	29,760	32,275	20	15	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	170,405	81,470	88,935	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30,070	15,985	14,080	0	0	0
Philippines	17,410	5,420	11,985	0	0	0
India	10,290	5,435	4,855	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	17,860	9,340	8,525	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,280	3,185	4,095	0	0	0
France	3,480	1,885	1,600	0	0	0
Other	84,015	40,215	43,800	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	743,620	362,800	380,820	155	90	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	182,145	97,290	84,855	105	65	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	561,470	265,510	295,960	50	30	20
Location of study inside Canada	424,560	200,600	223,960	45	30	20
Same as province or territory of residence	373,195	175,655	197,540	35	15	15
Different than province or territory of residence	51,365	24,945	26,420	15	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,910	64,910	72,000	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	23,595	12,325	11,270	0	0	0
Philippines	15,020	4,700	10,320	0	0	0
India	8,980	4,695	4,285	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,600	6,585	6,020	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,780	2,460	3,320	0	0	0
France	3,020	1,640	1,380	0	0	0
Other	67,915	32,505	35,410	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	210	125	90
In the labour force	724,395	369,460	354,935	85	70	20
Employed	671,940	343,140	328,805	65	50	15
Unemployed	52,455	26,320	26,135	25	15	10
Not in the labour force	319,525	132,680	186,840	130	55	65
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	40.5	56.0	22.2
Employment rate	64.4	68.3	60.7	31.0	40.0	16.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.1	7.4	29.4	21.4	50.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,043,915	502,145	541,775	210	125	90
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	305,375	127,465	177,905	120	50	65
Worked	738,550	374,675	363,870	95	70	20
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	382,655	207,470	175,190	10	10	0
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	355,890	167,205	188,680	80	65	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.5	42.2	28.7	31.3	19.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	724,395	369,460	354,930	85	65	20
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,305	8,955	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	85	65	20
Employee	605,315	300,290	305,030	85	60	25
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	101,815	60,865	40,955	10	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	724,395	369,460	354,935	85	65	20
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,310	8,955	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	85	65	20
0 Management occupations	99,650	57,085	42,565	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	129,510	52,975	76,535	10	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	56,825	42,360	14,465	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	38,975	11,645	27,330	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	108,575	38,945	69,630	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	58,570	29,925	28,645	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	153,045	74,380	78,670	0	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,875	42,370	2,500	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,455	2,815	640	25	20	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,660	8,655	5,005	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	724,395	369,465	354,935	85	65	20
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,310	8,950	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	85	65	20
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,050	660	390	25	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,215	780	435	0	10	0
22 Utilities	2,800	1,750	1,050	0	0	0
23 Construction	32,040	28,800	3,240	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	31,760	20,540	11,230	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	20,835	12,845	7,990	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	60,590	28,710	31,885	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20,695	15,335	5,365	0	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	40,675	23,450	17,225	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	65,675	35,840	29,835	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,615	11,585	9,030	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	108,305	60,535	47,770	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,530	1,035	1,490	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,110	17,160	14,955	0	0	0
61 Educational services	62,480	22,665	39,820	10	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	66,420	17,180	49,245	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	23,230	12,010	11,220	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	53,125	26,185	26,935	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	32,295	10,900	21,395	10	0	0
91 Public administration	28,680	13,205	15,480	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	671,940	343,135	328,800	65	50	15
Worked at home	63,255	32,075	31,175	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	4,365	2,720	1,650	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	68,870	47,000	21,870	20	20	0
Worked at usual place	535,455	261,350	274,105	45	25	15
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	535,455	261,350	274,105	45	25	20
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	467,620	220,600	247,025	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	66,480	40,045	26,435	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	1,350	700	645	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	604,325	308,350	295,975	60	40	15
Car, truck, van - as a driver	219,045	131,915	87,125	40	30	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20,270	8,215	12,060	10	10	10
Public transit	238,150	103,115	135,040	0	0	0
Walked	87,370	41,735	45,630	0	0	0
Bicycle	31,660	19,210	12,450	0	0	0
Other method	7,825	4,150	3,675	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	604,320	308,350	295,975	60	45	15
Less than 15 minutes	77,390	39,105	38,290	10	10	0
15 to 29 minutes	184,110	94,745	89,365	30	25	10
30 to 44 minutes	187,485	95,645	91,835	10	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	86,030	42,000	44,030	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	69,295	36,850	32,450	10	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	604,320	308,350	295,975	60	40	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20,375	14,320	6,055	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	62,200	38,260	23,945	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	145,225	71,125	74,100	20	15	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	192,225	90,510	101,715	0	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	104,690	51,210	53,480	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	79,610	42,925	36,680	10	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	761,795	385,855	375,945	100	80	20
Single responses	747,895	379,265	368,630	100	80	20
Official languages	734,355	371,875	362,485	100	80	20
English	730,510	370,625	359,880	100	80	20
French	3,845	1,245	2,605	0	0	0
Non-official languages	13,540	7,395	6,145	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	7,395	6,140	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	180	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	315	175	140	0	0	0
Amharic	40	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	55	50	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	160	220	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	370	150	220	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	45	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	40	70	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	10	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,470	3,710	2,760	0	0	0
Albanian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	940	470	475	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	930	460	470	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	120	115	0	0	0
Russian	305	150	155	0	0	0
Serbian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	85	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	85	130	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	25	25	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	35	95	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	110	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	635	390	240	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	335	185	145	0	0	0
Bengali	110	50	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	110	65	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	300	205	95	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	200	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,425	2,620	1,810	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	80	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,065	2,005	1,065	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,155	510	645	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	360	120	245	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	230	255	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	65	25	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,900	2,695	2,205	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,865	2,670	2,195	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,125	1,155	970	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,510	1,395	1,115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	95	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	95	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	90	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,900	6,585	7,315	0	0	0
English and French	4,305	1,785	2,515	0	0	0
English and non-official language	9,240	4,625	4,620	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	340	170	170	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	761,800	385,855	375,940	100	80	20
None	702,375	356,775	345,600	100	80	20
English	8,765	4,100	4,660	0	0	0
French	20,000	9,115	10,890	0	0	0
Non-official language	29,090	15,090	14,005	0	0	10
Aboriginal	90	20	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	28,995	15,070	13,935	0	0	0
English and French	40	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	80	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,385	665	710	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,196,840	580,265	616,580	230	140	95
Non-movers	999,530	483,550	515,975	210	120	85
Movers	197,315	96,715	100,600	25	15	0
Non-migrants	132,785	65,100	67,690	0	0	0
Migrants	64,530	31,620	32,910	25	20	0
Internal migrants	37,550	18,330	19,220	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	27,575	13,445	14,135	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	9,975	4,890	5,085	20	15	0
External migrants	26,980	13,285	13,695	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,149,800	556,175	593,625	215	125	95
Non-movers	634,355	303,480	330,875	170	100	65
Movers	515,445	252,695	262,755	50	25	25
Non-migrants	310,855	153,095	157,760	10	10	0
Migrants	204,595	99,605	104,990	40	20	15
Internal migrants	112,475	54,225	58,250	45	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	82,295	39,705	42,590	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	30,180	14,520	15,660	15	10	10
External migrants	92,120	45,375	46,740	0	0	0