Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,232,258	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,149,993	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	611,053	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	568,161	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,412.6	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192.16	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,232,260	598,175	634,090	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	166,620	85,165	81,450	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	60,165	30,840	29,325	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	56,010	28,620	27,395	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	50,445	25,710	24,735	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	892,975	438,260	454,715	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	54,620	27,465	27,150	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	86,005	41,555	44,455	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	124,690	60,160	64,530	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	122,600	60,370	62,230	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	101,030	50,130	50,900	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	87,755	43,235	44,520	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	85,760	42,495	43,260	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	87,050	43,615	43,435	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	77,600	38,115	39,485	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	65,875	31,130	34,745	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	172,670	74,750	97,920	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	55,450	25,910	29,535	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	39,335	17,965	21,370	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	29,695	12,785	16,905	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	22,655	9,445	13,215	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	25,540	8,645	16,895	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	15,340	5,785	9,555	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	7,840	2,295	5,540	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	2,045	510	1,530	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	310	50	265	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.2	12.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	72.5	73.3	71.7	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	14.0	12.5	15.4	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	37.9	37.3	38.6	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	568,160	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	98,140	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	264,960	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	205,020	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	41,225	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	20,725	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20,310	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120,770	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,995	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	568,160	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	227,000	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	177,805	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	74,005	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	58,520	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	30,830	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,209,845	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,065,645	513,010	552,630	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	521,420	263,760	257,660	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	410,385	205,870	204,515	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	111,035	57,890	53,150	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	544,220	249,250	294,970	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	395,190	200,800	194,390	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	29,790	12,750	17,035	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	71,405	26,590	44,810	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	47,845	9,110	38,735	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	307,175	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	163,310	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	67,695	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	55,715	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	20,455	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	307,175	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	251,385	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	195,895	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	55,490	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55,795	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	46,635	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	9,160	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	251,380	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	127,145	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	124,240	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	53,035	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	51,985	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	19,215	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55,790	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	36,165	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	14,660	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	4,965	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	348,000	164,055	183,945	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	568,165	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	292,030	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	121,390	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	170,640	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,370	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	268,760	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	227,000	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	41,760	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	1,018,150	504,180	513,970	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	1,115	475	640	705	305	400
English and French	156,260	69,375	86,885	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	42,150	16,910	25,245	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	1,141,605	557,855	583,745	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	24,400	11,820	12,580	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	10,065	4,620	5,440	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	41,610	16,640	24,965	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	29,435	14,130	15,305	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.4	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	1,177,705	571,960	605,750	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	756,345	377,570	378,775	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	733,760	366,560	367,195	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	22,585	11,005	11,580	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	421,360	194,390	226,975	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	275	120	155	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	215	100	120	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	15	10	5
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	65	70	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	120	65	60	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	15	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	10	5	10	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	421,085	194,270	226,815	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,345	11,885	11,460	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	65	35	30	10	10	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	3,150	1,410	1,740	130	65	65
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	450	225	230	60	30	25
Somali	2,665	1,165	1,500	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	5	5
Semitic languages	20,065	10,410	9,655	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	3,730	1,635	2,095	115	50	65
Arabic	10,160	5,730	4,435	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	55	85	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	5
Harari	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,415	1,305	1,115	210	115	95
Maltese	810	420	390	15	10	5
Tigrigna	2,370	1,045	1,320	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	55	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,505	4,265	5,245	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	305	120	190	5	5	5
Vietnamese	9,195	4,145	5,050	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,565	10,675	18,890	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	95	40	55	5	5	5
Cebuano	990	360	630	150	60	90
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	510	195	315	25	10	15
Ilocano	2,000	680	1,320	55	15	40
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	5	0
Malay	765	345	425	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	210	85	120	15	5	5
Pangasinan	95	40	60	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,580	8,805	15,775	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	75	20	55	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	100	130	20	10	15
Creole languages	620	270	350	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	25	20	10	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	320	130	185	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	275	125	150	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	8,130	4,200	3,925	1,010	595	420
Kannada	305	155	155	40	20	15
Malayalam	715	405	310	365	205	165
Tamil	5,790	2,895	2,890	315	185	130
Telugu	1,275	725	550	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	246,395	117,240	129,155	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	3,605	1,795	1,810	275	130	140
Armenian	1,135	530	610	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	56,405	24,490	31,910	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	2,105	790	1,310	100	35	60
Latvian	935	365	575	50	20	30
Lithuanian	1,165	425	735	45	15	30
Slavic languages	54,300	23,700	30,600	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	95	45	50	5	5	5
Bosnian	465	210	250	120	60	65
Bulgarian	2,165	990	1,170	55	25	30
Croatian	2,690	1,210	1,475	225	105	115
Czech	1,505	715	790	205	105	100
Macedonian	1,870	850	1,015	20	10	15
Polish	13,575	5,750	7,820	795	365	435
Russian	13,805	5,770	8,030	1,285	615	670
Serbian	6,770	3,210	3,560	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	800	350	445	80	40	40
Slovak	2,090	990	1,100	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	730	300	425	35	15	15
Ukrainian	7,610	3,230	4,380	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	5	5	5
Celtic languages	205	90	115	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	145	65	85
Welsh	65	25	45	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	10	5	5
Germanic languages	12,665	5,950	6,720	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	265	150	115	120	55	60
Danish	435	190	245	160	105	60
Dutch	1,940	975	965	1,620	815	805
Frisian	25	15	5	35	20	15
German	7,925	3,630	4,290	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	50	25	25	45	20	20
Norwegian	165	75	85	110	60	50
Swedish	505	230	275	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	25	10	10
Yiddish	1,260	615	650	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	20	5	15
Greek	14,085	6,795	7,290	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	60,615	31,045	29,570	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	44,015	22,535	21,485	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	12,615	6,420	6,200	475	290	185
Gujarati	5,105	2,515	2,585	195	125	70
Hindi	5,455	2,925	2,530	745	445	300
Kashmiri	20	15	10	10	5	5
Konkani	185	85	105	5	5	5
Marathi	640	350	285	70	35	35
Nepali	1,310	675	645	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	150	80	65	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,445	1,725	1,720	585	310	270
Sindhi	1,165	505	655	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	580	285	290	165	85	85
Urdu	13,345	6,945	6,395	575	330	245
Iranian languages	16,235	8,315	7,915	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	400	245	155	115	65	50
Pashto	2,100	1,120	980	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	13,735	6,955	6,780	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	97,680	46,550	51,130	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	105	60	45	10	5	5
Italian	19,675	9,155	10,525	745	400	340
Portuguese	41,440	19,905	21,530	520	245	270
Romanian	4,500	1,990	2,510	225	110	120
Spanish	31,910	15,420	16,495	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	5	0
Japanese	4,260	1,395	2,870	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	150	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	145	70	70	5	0	0
Korean	10,540	4,450	6,085	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	150	75	75	5	5	5
Mongolian	150	70	80	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,405	1,630	1,775	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	500	250	250	40	25	25
Bamanankan	35	15	15	15	5	5
Edo	65	25	45	5	0	5
Ewe	35	20	15	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	5	5	0
Ga	40	20	20	10	5	5
Ganda	145	70	75	20	5	15
Igbo	145	80	60	45	20	20
Lingala	110	50	60	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	70	85	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	165	75	90	50	15	30
Shona	150	70	80	30	15	15
Swahili	875	420	455	135	65	70
Wolof	40	25	20	10	10	0
Yoruba	265	145	120	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	625	270	355	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	50	75	40	40
Dinka	10	5	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	55	25	25
Sign languages	260	140	115	190	90	100
American Sign Language	110	60	45	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	85	65	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,815	31,920	39,890	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	67,605	29,860	37,745	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	32,510	14,580	17,930	1,145	535	610
Hakka	530	210	315	20	5	15
Mandarin	29,295	12,720	16,580	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	145	70	70	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,835	820	1,020	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	685	290	395	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,585	1,160	1,430	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,210	2,065	2,145	30	15	20
Burmese	290	130	160	15	5	10
Karenic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,755	1,855	1,905	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	795	290	510	155	55	100
Lao	200	100	105	10	0	5
Thai	590	190	395	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,315	2,320	1,990	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	230	140	95	10	10	5
Turkish	3,720	2,010	1,715	305	165	140
Uyghur	80	40	40	5	5	5
Uzbek	180	95	85	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	100	40	55	10	10	0
Uralic languages	7,525	3,255	4,270	415	180	235
Estonian	1,095	440	660	40	20	25
Finnish	700	265	435	95	30	60
Hungarian	5,730	2,555	3,175	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	25	10	15
Multiple responses	39,965	18,980	20,985	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	4,480	2,090	2,395	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	32,915	15,685	17,230	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	1,495	705	785	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	1,075	500	580	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,217,675	590,935	626,735	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	1,137,630	553,545	584,085	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	921,125	453,525	467,600	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	910,820	448,705	462,115	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	10,305	4,820	5,485	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	216,500	100,015	116,490	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	40	25	20	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,430	99,975	116,455	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,390	5,415	5,975	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,725	730	995	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oromo	240	110	125	45	20	25
Somali	1,460	610	850	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	5
Semitic languages	9,625	4,670	4,955	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	2,025	855	1,165	55	25	30
Arabic	5,000	2,610	2,395	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	10	30	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	190	90	105	5	0	0
Hebrew	750	380	365	125	70	55
Maltese	250	115	135	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,330	580	745	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,950	2,665	3,290	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	45	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,820	2,620	3,200	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	13,210	5,195	8,015	1,140	550	585
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	145	205	55	20	35
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	80	115	5	5	5
Ilocano	700	280	425	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	180	90	90	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,610	4,520	7,085	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	85	135	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	125	45	80	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	4,875	2,465	2,405	425	240	185
Kannada	110	60	50	15	5	10
Malayalam	280	155	125	140	75	60
Tamil	3,810	1,880	1,930	140	80	60
Telugu	650	365	285	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120,515	56,835	63,680	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	1,715	870	845	110	60	55
Armenian	400	175	230	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	24,905	11,110	13,795	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	605	230	385	30	10	15
Latvian	240	90	150	10	5	10
Lithuanian	370	135	230	15	5	10
Slavic languages	24,300	10,885	13,415	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	80	90	65	30	30
Bulgarian	1,105	520	585	25	15	10
Croatian	835	385	450	65	25	40
Czech	375	185	190	45	25	20
Macedonian	710	320	390	0	0	0
Polish	5,080	2,180	2,905	235	105	125
Russian	7,160	3,130	4,030	785	385	390
Serbian	3,800	1,800	2,000	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	260	120	140	30	15	10
Slovak	1,260	630	625	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	55	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,335	1,445	1,885	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	60	35	30
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,765	835	930	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	65	30	30	30	15	15
Danish	65	30	30	15	0	15
Dutch	215	105	105	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,060	490	570	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	15	5	10	30	10	15
Norwegian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Swedish	100	40	60	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	210	105	100	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Greek	6,735	3,140	3,590	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	34,875	17,405	17,465	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	25,050	12,585	12,460	1,850	995	860
Bengali	8,480	4,230	4,255	250	135	115
Gujarati	2,700	1,265	1,435	100	60	35
Hindi	2,325	1,245	1,080	310	190	120
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	5	0
Konkani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	255	135	120	30	15	15
Nepali	850	430	415	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	690	660	250	125	125
Sindhi	545	235	310	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	95	105	95	45	50
Urdu	8,230	4,210	4,020	340	175	165
Iranian languages	9,680	4,740	4,935	960	475	480
Kurdish	170	90	80	85	50	40
Pashto	1,550	790	755	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	7,960	3,860	4,100	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50,090	23,280	26,815	1,240	595	645
Catalan	55	25	30	5	0	0
Italian	7,515	3,055	4,455	165	70	85
Portuguese	24,440	11,705	12,735	195	90	105
Romanian	1,715	775	940	70	35	35
Spanish	16,355	7,710	8,645	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	1,895	770	1,125	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,150	2,665	3,485	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,225	545	680	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	200	85	110	10	0	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ganda	45	20	30	5	0	5
Igbo	40	30	20	15	5	5
Lingala	45	15	25	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	30	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	20	15	10	10
Shona	40	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	375	155	220	60	30	35
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	40	50	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	35	20	20
Dinka	10	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	15
Sign languages	385	220	160	285	145	140
American Sign Language	155	80	70	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	140	90	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	44,960	20,420	24,535	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	41,810	18,870	22,940	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	18,960	8,510	10,450	640	335	310
Hakka	160	70	90	5	0	0
Mandarin	20,075	9,110	10,965	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	60	30	30	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	770	345	425	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	185	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,430	645	785	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,150	1,550	1,600	5	0	5
Burmese	175	80	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	2,890	1,430	1,465	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	255	115	140	55	20	35
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	210	95	115	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,325	1,180	1,145	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	80	40	40	5	5	0
Turkish	2,085	1,065	1,020	140	70	75
Uyghur	35	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	45	40	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	5	0
Uralic languages	2,805	1,250	1,555	75	35	40
Estonian	275	95	175	5	5	5
Finnish	100	40	55	15	10	5
Hungarian	2,430	1,105	1,330	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	55	35	5	0	0
Multiple responses	80,040	37,395	42,650	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	3,490	1,640	1,850	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	74,335	34,730	39,605	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	530	250	285	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	1,690	780	910	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	968,225	473,585	494,640	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	86,645	41,365	45,280	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	18,265	8,435	9,830	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	139,220	65,065	74,160	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	280	120	160	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	138,940	64,945	74,000	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	695	345	350	150	70	80
English and non-official language	2,105	990	1,110	220	105	115
French and non-official language	2,465	1,135	1,335	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,044,055	502,295	541,760	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,550	484,005	520,545	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,146	40,029	32,995	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,700	484,055	520,645	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,822	35,823	30,320	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	889,910	433,945	455,965	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,973	43,593	34,940	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	692,810	310,955	381,855	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,606	837	2,801	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	761,895	381,225	380,675	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,692	43,848	35,919	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,425	483,755	520,665	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,807	84,227	52,551	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,590	483,820	520,770	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,519	61,725	42,037	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	889,945	434,050	455,895	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	71,750	90,003	54,372	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	692,610	310,440	382,170	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,141	5,410	6,734	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	761,765	381,310	380,455	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,401	84,387	52,378	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	370,300	199,255	171,050	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,046	67,137	58,786	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	95,850	112,927	75,958	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.7	95.7	90.7	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	78.8	72.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.3	4.3	9.3	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,044,060	502,295	541,760	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	39,505	18,285	21,220	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	1,004,550	484,010	520,545	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,765	73,990	82,775	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	167,425	73,490	93,935	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	119,840	52,375	67,465	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	92,200	41,980	50,220	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	81,645	37,475	44,170	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	67,515	31,485	36,035	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	57,485	27,845	29,640	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	47,720	23,750	23,970	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	38,890	19,815	19,080	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	32,865	16,490	16,370	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	142,205	85,320	56,885	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	74,500	41,185	33,315	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	67,705	44,135	23,570	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,044,055	502,290	541,765	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	39,355	18,240	21,120	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	1,004,700	484,055	520,645	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	160,070	75,320	84,745	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	173,985	76,645	97,345	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	136,470	60,230	76,240	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	110,935	50,865	60,070	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	97,060	44,930	52,130	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	77,140	37,335	39,805	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	60,790	30,665	30,130	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	47,740	24,380	23,360	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	140,505	83,685	56,820	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	33,845	17,555	16,290	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	21,605	12,085	9,520	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	85,055	54,040	31,010	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,044,055	502,290	541,765	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	282,160	121,070	161,090	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	761,900	381,225	380,675	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	73.0	75.9	70.3	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	88,010	41,235	46,770	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	56,375	26,180	30,200	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	95,425	44,300	51,120	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	75,825	34,980	40,845	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	67,515	31,755	35,755	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	63,630	29,780	33,845	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	54,040	26,310	27,735	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	46,610	23,200	23,410	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	39,355	20,310	19,040	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	175,120	103,170	71,945	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	32,325	16,960	15,365	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	28,810	14,600	14,210	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	113,990	71,615	42,375	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	568,160	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,148	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,244	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	227,000	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,099	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,528	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	341,160	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,945	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,492	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	568,165	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,872	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,093	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	227,080	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,368	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,131	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	341,080	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,822	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,695	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	568,160	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	18,880	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,665	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	21,460	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	29,055	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,070	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,140	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,815	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,855	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,520	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,830	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	39,085	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,080	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,405	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,035	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,080	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,200	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,120	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,870	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	41,565	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	65,645	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	568,160	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	19,840	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,765	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	21,775	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30,235	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	26,580	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,740	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,290	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,400	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	26,600	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,255	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,065	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,730	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	36,255	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,470	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,880	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	147,285	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45,970	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,250	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	71,060	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	308,575	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,683	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,386	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	119,540	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,103	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,092	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,535	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,805	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,658	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,420	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,893	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	308,375	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,144	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,188	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	119,380	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,300	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,029	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,910	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	215,151	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,176	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	51,975	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,929	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,163	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	317,395	151,830	165,565	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,529	34,441	34,598	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,405	31,214	31,545	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	316,935	151,200	165,735	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,235	56,198	50,531	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,466	43,987	41,078	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,209,845	587,065	622,780	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	577,995	273,950	304,045	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	181,130	88,275	92,850	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	123,360	56,395	66,965	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	98,290	45,975	52,310	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	88,980	42,145	46,840	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	86,240	41,155	45,080	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	631,850	313,115	318,735	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	87,095	41,560	45,530	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	90,470	43,925	46,550	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	100,785	49,365	51,420	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	123,215	60,990	62,225	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	230,285	117,275	113,010	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,209,845	587,065	622,780	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	195,920	100,220	95,700	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	71,245	36,470	34,775	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	852,340	415,785	436,550	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	161,590	71,055	90,530	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	230,450	109,410	121,035	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	42,945	22,100	20,845	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	14,900	7,620	7,275	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	157,485	75,470	82,015	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	30,020	11,845	18,170	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	18.6	19.4	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.1	21.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.9	20.9	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.2	18.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	18.6	16.7	20.1	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	209,785	101,235	108,545	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	34,250	17,605	16,640	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	11,960	6,105	5,855	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	153,660	75,125	78,530	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	21,870	8,500	13,370	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.4	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.7	16.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	18.1	18.0	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	13.5	12.0	14.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,209,730	586,935	622,795	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	1,167,755	570,025	597,730	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	1,166,705	569,630	597,070	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	156,405	68,760	87,640	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	540,935	252,950	287,985	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	545	250	290	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	465	225	235	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	65	25	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	20	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	30	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	375	170	210	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	350	155	190	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	10	25	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	540,425	252,720	287,705	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	38,200	19,510	18,695	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	85	50	35	25	15	15
Kabyle	25	10	15	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,240	1,865	2,375	155	65	95
Bilen	15	0	10	20	15	10
Oromo	580	250	335	40	15	20
Somali	3,635	1,610	2,030	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	20	10	10
Semitic languages	34,365	17,840	16,530	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	5,445	2,450	2,995	260	135	120
Arabic	15,100	8,395	6,705	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	70	65	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	350	190	165	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,720	5,470	5,250	630	370	260
Maltese	1,105	565	535	25	0	25
Tigrigna	2,970	1,360	1,610	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	105	70	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,955	5,425	6,530	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	160	270	15	0	10
Vietnamese	11,575	5,295	6,280	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	37,950	13,955	24,000	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	115	45	65	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,375	550	825	185	80	100
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	475	190	295	45	20	30
Ilocano	2,570	970	1,595	70	20	55
Malagasy	45	15	35	10	0	0
Malay	1,485	625	860	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	110	130	10	10	0
Pangasinan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,510	12,960	22,545	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	55	0	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	140	170	35	15	20
Creole languages	2,215	895	1,325	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	155	70	85	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,060	380	675	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,030	455	575	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	11,670	6,075	5,595	1,365	785	580
Kannada	670	370	305	75	45	35
Malayalam	1,190	645	545	560	310	250
Tamil	8,205	4,095	4,110	450	260	190
Telugu	2,110	1,245	865	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	332,190	159,310	172,875	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	4,175	2,120	2,055	405	185	215
Armenian	1,395	645	750	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	64,285	28,650	35,635	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	2,330	920	1,410	110	35	80
Latvian	930	395	530	50	15	35
Lithuanian	1,400	520	880	55	15	40
Slavic languages	62,335	27,845	34,490	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	200	105	100	10	0	10
Bosnian	910	410	500	145	60	80
Bulgarian	2,430	1,110	1,325	75	35	35
Croatian	3,875	1,885	1,985	275	105	165
Czech	2,000	975	1,030	210	95	110
Macedonian	2,485	1,090	1,395	90	55	30
Polish	16,345	6,965	9,380	900	410	490
Russian	20,075	8,840	11,235	1,945	970	970
Serbian	8,550	4,130	4,415	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	1,015	485	535	115	70	50
Slovak	2,250	1,060	1,190	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	790	365	430	35	10	20
Ukrainian	10,245	4,345	5,895	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	110	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,095	575	525	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	260	135	125	910	400	505
Welsh	125	55	70	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	715	385	330	155	80	75
Germanic languages	26,505	13,130	13,375	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	1,005	535	465	320	140	175
Danish	805	390	420	235	125	110
Dutch	2,940	1,455	1,485	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	30	15	10	60	30	30
German	18,355	8,955	9,400	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	90	40	50	100	40	60
Norwegian	345	180	165	150	105	40
Swedish	1,215	595	615	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	50	20	10	15
Yiddish	2,795	1,500	1,295	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	125	45	85
Greek	19,950	9,875	10,080	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	80,760	41,325	39,430	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	62,900	32,035	30,865	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	15,620	8,080	7,545	625	350	275
Gujarati	7,880	3,825	4,055	240	150	90
Hindi	19,905	10,375	9,530	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	30	20	10	15	0	10
Konkani	350	165	185	15	15	0
Marathi	1,120	540	580	135	85	45
Nepali	2,230	1,085	1,140	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	260	130	130	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,055	3,695	3,355	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	1,880	865	1,015	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	980	445	535	245	125	120
Urdu	21,190	10,990	10,195	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	18,805	9,675	9,130	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	425	290	140	185	110	75
Pashto	2,995	1,625	1,370	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	16,255	8,305	7,950	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	630	365	265	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	145,875	68,475	77,405	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	165	85	85	15	10	10
Italian	33,845	15,780	18,065	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	52,400	25,325	27,080	910	480	430
Romanian	5,390	2,280	3,115	240	140	105
Spanish	62,685	29,165	33,525	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	210	125	85	70	55	20
Japanese	7,130	2,995	4,130	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Georgian	150	75	70	0	10	0
Korean	11,850	5,035	6,820	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	220	100	115	10	0	10
Mongolian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,375	3,415	3,960	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	895	405	485	65	40	30
Bamanankan	45	35	10	10	10	10
Edo	100	45	60	10	10	0
Ewe	75	55	20	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	10	10	0
Ga	65	30	40	30	15	20
Ganda	255	110	150	60	15	40
Igbo	295	145	150	70	45	30
Lingala	600	250	345	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	280	125	150	130	65	65
Shona	350	160	190	65	40	35
Swahili	2,435	1,115	1,325	370	200	175
Wolof	135	45	85	35	15	20
Yoruba	750	390	355	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,520	685	835	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	80	60	50	30	20
Dinka	15	0	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	70	50	45	30	10
Sign languages	1,700	730	965	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	1,200	455	745	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	515	290	225	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,425	37,790	44,630	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	77,720	35,460	42,265	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	41,040	18,655	22,385	1,555	730	820
Hakka	630	240	390	45	25	25
Mandarin	40,325	18,165	22,155	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	115	60	55	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,175	875	1,300	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	875	345	530	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,685	1,270	1,420	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,880	2,435	2,450	20	10	15
Burmese	515	245	270	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,225	2,095	2,130	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	105	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,175	470	710	240	110	130
Lao	295	125	165	20	0	10
Thai	895	345	550	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,175	3,415	2,760	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	410	210	205	20	20	0
Turkish	5,420	3,030	2,390	480	225	255
Uyghur	105	45	60	15	0	10
Uzbek	220	135	90	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	10	10	0
Uralic languages	8,555	3,775	4,785	430	200	230
Estonian	1,135	505	630	50	25	20
Finnish	810	335	470	120	55	70
Hungarian	6,655	2,945	3,710	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	445	265	180	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,209,725	586,930	622,800	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,058,455	514,385	544,075	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	180,885	92,590	88,290	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	877,575	421,795	455,785	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	151,270	72,545	78,725	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,209,730	586,930	622,800	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	724,375	360,815	363,565	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	440,905	204,210	236,690	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	122,520	56,065	66,455	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	62,165	29,460	32,705	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	87,505	39,240	48,270	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	102,660	47,465	55,195	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	48,830	22,410	26,420	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	53,830	25,055	28,775	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	66,050	31,980	34,065	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	44,450	21,910	22,540	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	440,905	204,210	236,690	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	41,060	19,815	21,245	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	78,405	38,925	39,490	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	91,960	40,760	51,200	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	192,490	89,135	103,355	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	36,990	15,585	21,405	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	440,905	204,205	236,690	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	74,630	33,990	40,640	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	4,340	2,105	2,235	175	75	100
Colombia	3,455	1,590	1,860	175	90	85
El Salvador	2,190	1,140	1,050	95	50	45
Guyana	5,730	2,330	3,400	170	85	90
Haiti	305	140	160	55	30	30
Jamaica	10,340	4,500	5,840	480	210	275
Mexico	4,165	2,000	2,165	325	155	175
Peru	2,025	900	1,130	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	6,345	2,680	3,665	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,240	7,535	8,705	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	19,490	9,075	10,420	1,430	675	750
Europe	146,275	68,635	77,640	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,430	1,120	1,310	210	115	100
Croatia	2,150	1,030	1,120	180	75	105
France	3,110	1,485	1,625	610	330	280
Germany	5,570	2,625	2,950	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	9,045	4,340	4,705	505	270	235
Hungary	3,695	1,685	2,010	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,260	1,770	1,485	475	225	255
Italy	12,815	6,100	6,715	525	310	215
Netherlands	1,510	795	715	1,645	790	855
Poland	10,950	4,675	6,275	630	265	365
Portugal	27,305	13,045	14,255	220	140	80
Romania	4,810	2,020	2,785	180	100	80
Russian Federation	6,720	2,740	3,980	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,220	2,040	2,180	90	45	45
Ukraine	6,400	2,800	3,600	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,005	11,940	12,065	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	18,280	8,430	9,850	1,930	985	945
Africa	29,410	13,920	15,490	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	455	260	190	25	15	15
Egypt	2,295	1,320	980	770	395	370
Ethiopia	4,910	2,150	2,760	185	105	85
Kenya	1,750	730	1,025	125	75	50
Morocco	895	450	445	80	50	30
Nigeria	1,570	780	795	350	185	165
Somalia	2,260	980	1,280	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	3,370	1,695	1,675	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	11,905	5,555	6,345	1,465	790	675
Asia	188,160	86,365	101,795	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	4,025	2,020	2,005	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10,880	5,545	5,335	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,180	14,915	19,265	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,535	3,770	4,760	280	130	155
India	19,505	10,120	9,390	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	9,960	5,090	4,875	970	525	440
Iraq	970	510	460	525	250	285
Japan	2,315	695	1,620	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,225	3,420	4,805	870	340	530
Lebanon	1,575	985	590	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	12,840	6,595	6,245	615	315	295
Philippines	34,510	13,145	21,360	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	5,150	2,505	2,645	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,050	570	480	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	2,530	1,070	1,460	225	100	120
Viet Nam	11,215	4,995	6,220	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	20,690	10,410	10,280	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,430	1,295	1,135	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	66,050	31,985	34,065	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	9,785	4,765	5,015	1,390	675	715
Brazil	1,165	570	590	95	40	55
Colombia	615	300	320	15	0	15
Cuba	300	140	160	70	40	30
Haiti	70	30	45	20	15	0
Jamaica	650	350	295	195	100	95
Mexico	1,275	615	660	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,605	1,340	1,265	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	675	330	345	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	2,410	1,075	1,335	275	115	165
Europe	12,105	6,430	5,675	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	890	465	420	110	55	55
Germany	435	255	180	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,085	710	380	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	70	35	35	25	10	15
Romania	320	145	175	40	25	15
Russian Federation	1,095	390	705	180	75	100
Ukraine	805	345	460	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,625	1,050	575	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	5,780	3,025	2,755	355	165	190
Africa	4,755	2,285	2,470	1,085	600	485
Algeria	70	25	50	15	0	10
Cameroon	120	55	60	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	40	60	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	45	30	15	0	0	0
Egypt	525	285	240	205	105	95
Eritrea	540	275	260	70	40	30
Ethiopia	890	400	490	45	35	10
Morocco	140	75	65	30	15	10
Nigeria	440	230	210	200	100	100
Somalia	95	50	50	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	220	125	100	80	35	45
Tunisia	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,540	675	855	365	220	150
Asia	38,760	18,080	20,680	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	1,370	705	660	20	0	20
Bangladesh	3,135	1,570	1,570	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,290	2,275	3,010	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	80	95	10	0	0
India	6,285	3,390	2,895	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,650	1,300	1,350	260	135	125
Iraq	190	85	105	245	125	120
Israel	265	130	130	280	180	100
Japan	495	130	365	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	955	350	605	225	75	150
Lebanon	220	130	85	75	35	40
Nepal	1,075	555	520	185	95	85
Pakistan	2,865	1,420	1,440	145	80	65
Philippines	9,140	3,715	5,420	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	470	260	205	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	340	135	210	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	280	215	890	420	460
Taiwan	150	60	85	0	0	0
Turkey	915	510	405	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	295	130	165	70	45	20
Viet Nam	430	150	285	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	705	855	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	650	425	220	70	50	20
Australia	540	365	175	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	110	60	50	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,209,730	586,930	622,795	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	497,050	232,070	264,980	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	339,700	169,615	170,090	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	372,980	185,245	187,735	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,215	151,515	173,700	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	166,020	79,395	86,625	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,620	39,995	32,630	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	93,395	39,405	53,995	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	99,685	41,430	58,255	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	54,840	28,595	26,245	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	4,665	2,085	2,580	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,209,725	586,930	622,795	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,835	6,550	7,285	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,155	6,205	6,960	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,590	4,010	4,580	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	4,420	2,115	2,310	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	145	75	70	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	325	165	165	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	355	190	165	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,195,895	580,380	615,510	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,209,730	586,930	622,800	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,100	2,375	2,730	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,204,625	584,555	620,070	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,209,730	586,930	622,795	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,550	1,195	1,355	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,500	1,170	1,330	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,035	930	1,100	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	425	220	205	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	40	20	25	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,615	9,160	10,460	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,995	8,885	10,110	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,375	6,815	7,560	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,425	1,985	2,435	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	85	105	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	275	350	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	235	330	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,187,560	576,575	610,985	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,209,725	586,930	622,800	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	432,435	204,340	228,100	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	93,385	47,655	45,725	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	91,365	42,415	48,950	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	72,820	34,150	38,670	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	45,960	18,345	27,620	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	31,185	15,500	15,685	1,685	820	865
Arab	11,975	6,675	5,305	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15,865	7,120	8,745	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	17,120	8,805	8,310	1,540	805	740
Korean	14,390	6,260	8,135	1,540	685	855
Japanese	8,075	3,125	4,955	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	11,840	5,475	6,370	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	18,450	8,820	9,635	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	777,290	382,590	394,700	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,209,725	586,930	622,795	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	22,165	10,355	11,815	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,070	8,035	9,030	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	305	145	160	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	5,490	2,480	3,005	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	202,885	99,905	102,980	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	1,825	900	920	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	19,640	9,635	10,000	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	187,185	92,175	95,010	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	800	395	405	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	145	40	105	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	220	130	90	95	65	35
Québécois	570	295	275	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	35	35	20	0	15
European origins	762,325	372,150	390,175	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	397,815	196,470	201,350	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	115	50	65	90	25	60
Cornish	130	65	65	105	45	65
English	219,460	108,130	111,325	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	181,645	86,865	94,785	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	295	175	120	145	70	70
Scottish	174,990	85,855	89,135	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	20,245	9,600	10,645	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,640	18,160	19,485	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	84,765	40,090	44,675	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	215	85	130	25	20	10
Breton	20	15	0	15	10	10
Corsican	35	10	20	20	20	0
French	84,555	39,995	44,560	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	128,600	62,435	66,165	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	10,830	5,225	5,610	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	65	35	35	10	10	10
Belgian	3,720	1,780	1,935	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	28,925	13,765	15,160	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	375	180	195	160	80	80
Frisian	185	105	80	50	20	30
German	89,380	43,580	45,800	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	110	55	55	30	20	10
Swiss	5,545	2,835	2,715	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	235	105	125	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	27,645	13,390	14,255	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	5,725	2,840	2,885	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	5,575	2,585	2,985	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	1,845	885	960	660	295	370
Norwegian	7,105	3,550	3,560	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	8,210	3,860	4,350	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,415	600	815	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	183,730	85,960	97,765	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	3,430	1,610	1,820	280	130	145
Byelorussian	2,230	1,145	1,090	195	85	105
Czech	6,375	2,975	3,395	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,340	595	745	420	175	245
Estonian	2,985	1,425	1,560	345	185	165
Hungarian	20,595	10,010	10,590	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	3,750	1,770	1,980	380	160	220
Lithuanian	8,275	3,755	4,525	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	455	210	245	10	0	10
Polish	74,535	34,790	39,745	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	13,845	6,410	7,435	1,190	540	650
Russian	44,830	20,545	24,285	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	5,090	2,475	2,615	610	320	290
Ukrainian	43,595	20,550	23,040	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,960	1,770	2,185	310	150	160
Southern European origins	224,130	110,075	114,060	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	4,800	2,460	2,340	285	140	145
Bosnian	1,440	655	785	155	75	75
Catalan	90	60	30	0	0	0
Croatian	7,485	3,610	3,870	680	325	360
Cypriot	655	340	320	40	30	15
Greek	29,755	14,920	14,830	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	82,855	40,720	42,135	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	145	85	60	255	115	145
Macedonian	5,300	2,600	2,700	165	90	80
Maltese	3,905	1,960	1,945	440	215	220
Montenegrin	475	230	245	20	10	10
Portuguese	63,550	31,210	32,340	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10,455	5,150	5,305	255	120	135
Sicilian	415	220	195	40	20	15
Slovenian	2,890	1,465	1,420	150	70	85
Spanish	26,315	12,490	13,825	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,855	855	1,000	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	145	50	90	85	50	40
Other European origins	26,475	13,090	13,385	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	405	175	225	160	75	85
Jewish	21,510	10,695	10,815	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	535	225	305	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	255	135	120	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,020	1,985	2,035	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	49,985	23,015	26,970	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	400	165	230	100	50	55
Bahamian	385	195	190	230	105	115
Barbadian	3,580	1,730	1,850	575	300	275
Bermudan	410	190	220	185	90	100
Carib	390	120	270	45	30	10
Cuban	2,380	1,130	1,250	340	145	195
Dominican	1,110	545	570	150	85	65
Grenadian	2,500	1,075	1,425	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	935	420	510	115	50	65
Jamaican	24,055	11,335	12,720	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	335	175	160	45	15	30
Martinican	35	10	20	10	10	0
Montserratan	55	20	35	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	300	165	135	115	40	75
St. Lucian	845	335	510	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,470	3,355	4,115	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,440	625	815	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,180	2,235	2,945	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,950	1,285	1,665	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	47,400	22,715	24,690	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,200	990	1,205	185	90	100
Arawak	205	105	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,770	855	910	65	40	25
Belizean	110	40	70	25	20	10
Bolivian	415	200	215	40	20	15
Brazilian	5,450	2,715	2,735	280	140	135
Chilean	2,800	1,375	1,430	130	80	45
Colombian	4,855	2,325	2,530	430	210	225
Costa Rican	385	235	145	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	3,755	1,840	1,915	50	20	30
Guatemalan	1,115	535	580	90	65	35
Guyanese	7,195	3,155	4,040	350	160	195
Hispanic	810	430	375	60	35	25
Honduran	550	255	300	50	35	20
Maya	385	175	210	70	35	30
Mexican	6,780	3,210	3,575	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	880	405	480	45	20	25
Panamanian	340	130	205	25	10	15
Paraguayan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,640	1,260	1,375	180	85	95
Salvadorean	3,225	1,615	1,610	110	75	35
Uruguayan	490	300	195	15	0	20
Venezuelan	2,445	1,135	1,310	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,115	1,090	1,030	185	80	105
African origins	55,695	26,935	28,760	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	8,300	4,095	4,205	1,335	700	635
Akan	40	25	15	10	0	10
Angolan	570	275	295	10	0	10
Ashanti	60	35	25	0	10	0
Beninese	85	40	45	20	10	10
Burkinabe	30	10	20	0	0	10
Cameroonian	400	230	175	70	35	35
Chadian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Congolese	1,265	555	710	180	95	85
Edo	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	10	20	10	0	0
Gambian	215	100	115	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,715	805	915	185	105	85
Guinean	200	100	105	30	20	10
Ibo	125	80	45	90	50	40
Ivorian	105	60	45	10	0	0
Liberian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Malian	50	25	30	10	0	10
Malinké	105	40	65	15	10	10
Nigerian	2,330	1,185	1,145	445	240	210
Peulh	40	30	15	0	10	0
Senegalese	190	95	100	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	185	100	80	80	45	35
Togolese	70	35	25	70	30	35
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	270	155	110	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	720	355	370	120	65	50
North African origins	9,050	4,710	4,340	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	490	240	250	85	45	40
Berber	255	150	110	70	50	20
Coptic	50	25	30	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,505	2,365	2,140	1,295	695	600
Libyan	455	255	200	215	105	110
Maure	35	20	15	10	0	10
Moroccan	2,180	1,095	1,085	130	60	70
Sudanese	880	440	445	130	50	80
Tunisian	310	150	160	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	255	155	100	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	24,220	11,340	12,880	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	135	60	80	25	10	20
Amhara	175	80	95	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	35	15	10	10	0
Burundian	210	100	110	10	0	0
Djiboutian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,705	1,695	2,010	160	85	75
Ethiopian	6,960	3,260	3,700	280	120	155
Harari	140	70	70	0	0	0
Kenyan	945	400	545	160	85	75
Malagasy	60	20	45	20	0	15
Mauritian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Oromo	320	135	190	25	15	15
Rwandan	460	215	250	105	55	50
Seychellois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	4,910	2,310	2,595	180	75	100
South African	3,635	1,855	1,780	520	255	265
Tanzanian	635	300	335	60	45	20
Tigrian	220	115	105	15	0	10
Ugandan	635	295	340	60	25	40
Zambian	85	45	35	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	450	190	260	100	55	45
Zulu	80	40	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,600	660	940	170	100	75
Other African origins	15,085	7,250	7,835	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,265	965	1,300	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	12,965	6,345	6,620	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	340,040	160,820	179,220	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	52,455	27,445	25,010	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	6,880	3,535	3,345	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,655	2,010	1,650	1,600	835	770
Armenian	2,970	1,465	1,500	265	160	110
Assyrian	285	175	110	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	505	240	265	20	20	0
Georgian	435	215	215	20	15	10
Hazara	120	75	50	0	0	0
Iranian	13,805	7,115	6,685	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	1,650	835	815	595	270	325
Israeli	4,055	2,180	1,880	245	120	120
Jordanian	705	385	320	260	150	115
Kazakh	315	145	170	45	30	20
Kurd	830	505	330	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	95	60	35	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	50	10	40	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,830	3,060	2,770	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	1,835	1,045	785	990	535	455
Pashtun	365	210	155	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	660	340	315	725	470	255
Syrian	2,250	1,070	1,185	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	365	190	175	20	10	10
Tatar	385	185	205	40	15	25
Turk	6,305	3,340	2,965	690	320	370
Turkmen	75	35	40	10	10	10
Uighur	135	65	70	10	10	0
Uzbek	365	185	180	90	60	30
Yemeni	635	290	345	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,530	840	690	780	410	370
South Asian origins	97,700	49,225	48,470	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	8,320	4,275	4,045	240	135	110
Bengali	4,150	2,210	1,945	65	40	20
Bhutanese	55	35	25	225	100	125
East Indian	58,520	29,215	29,300	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	400	190	215	10	10	0
Gujarati	445	225	220	10	0	0
Kashmiri	120	75	40	0	10	0
Nepali	1,680	805	870	430	220	210
Pakistani	14,445	7,470	6,980	665	405	260
Punjabi	1,365	750	615	230	110	115
Sinhalese	350	140	210	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	6,300	2,995	3,305	340	150	190
Tamil	2,205	1,170	1,035	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	6,105	3,160	2,945	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	194,055	86,065	107,990	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	730	340	390	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	735	285	450	55	15	40
Chinese	104,255	48,235	56,020	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	49,360	20,005	29,355	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,405	600	805	140	65	75
Japanese	10,330	4,185	6,140	905	385	515
Karen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	15,245	6,635	8,610	1,590	700	895
Laotian	490	210	280	15	0	10
Malaysian	1,410	645	770	80	30	45
Mongolian	650	310	335	55	30	30
Singaporean	360	150	210	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,910	880	1,030	240	100	140
Thai	1,025	365	650	245	85	155
Tibetan	4,465	2,235	2,235	10	0	10
Vietnamese	14,010	6,475	7,535	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	590	300	290	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	1,580	785	800	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	790	800	410	190	215
Oceania origins	4,355	2,210	2,145	895	450	445
Australian	2,970	1,570	1,400	490	255	235
New Zealander	980	495	485	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	540	230	315	125	55	70
Fijian	175	60	120	15	10	10
Hawaiian	75	40	40	25	10	15
Maori	100	50	50	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	0	25	20	15	10
Samoan	50	25	25	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	165	65	100	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	568,165	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	264,390	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	303,775	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	568,165	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	154,020	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	414,145	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	568,165	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	17,395	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	209,755	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	160,545	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	111,875	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	68,595	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	568,165	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	324,960	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	67,735	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	51,415	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	42,030	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	82,020	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	568,160	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	547,535	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20,625	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	568,160	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	513,805	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	54,360	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	568,165	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	236,080	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,465	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	43,360	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	38,635	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,685	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,400	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	53,530	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	568,165	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	527,135	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	41,030	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	568,165	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	365,915	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	186,150	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	16,100	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	568,165	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	25,640	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	127,175	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	108,570	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	105,465	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,450	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	61,175	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,730	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	14,955	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	566,900	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	357,630	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	209,265	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	166,025	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	264,380	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,647	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,873	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	699,313	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	870,638	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	303,765	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,301	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	138,020	66,950	71,070	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	217,405	110,015	107,390	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	688,495	325,180	363,310	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,555	22,330	13,225	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,315	11,495	8,820	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,235	10,830	4,405	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,450	68,340	84,110	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,740	11,465	15,270	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	473,755	223,045	250,705	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	292,605	135,935	156,675	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	29,620	13,065	16,560	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	12,775	6,575	6,205	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	118,740	56,080	62,660	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20,005	11,395	8,610	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	743,620	362,800	380,815	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,065	30,605	27,460	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,085	66,685	57,400	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	561,470	265,510	295,960	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,010	15,795	9,215	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,215	8,165	6,050	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,795	7,630	3,165	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	120,625	55,560	65,060	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,075	8,895	11,180	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	395,760	185,260	210,505	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	241,905	113,200	128,710	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	24,340	10,445	13,895	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10,360	4,905	5,455	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	103,420	48,230	55,190	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,730	8,480	7,255	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	355,425	176,960	178,465	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	33,080	7,400	25,685	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	33,085	7,395	25,690	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	59,940	27,860	32,080	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,345	4,630	1,715	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	53,595	23,230	30,365	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	61,645	24,495	37,145	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,250	1,615	4,635	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	21,545	7,330	14,215	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	12,415	4,465	7,950	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	540	210	330	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	5,540	3,265	2,275	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,480	950	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	10,555	5,675	4,880	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	2,365	450	1,920	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	132,325	52,585	79,745	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,645	555	2,090	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,275	8,050	12,235	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,240	1,290	9,950	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	24,395	11,570	12,825	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,535	590	1,945	610	135	475
42. Psychology	18,200	4,835	13,360	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	53,030	25,690	27,340	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	156,805	76,570	80,235	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	90	100	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,510	2,895	9,610	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,110	73,580	70,530	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,555	14,710	15,845	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,655	6,560	9,095	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,800	2,575	3,220	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	760	230	525	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	7,705	5,105	2,600	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	635	235	400	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,795	22,205	11,595	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,900	16,980	6,915	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	2,330	445	1,885	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,905	4,270	2,640	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	660	505	160	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	80,795	65,755	15,040	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	11,225	6,815	4,410	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	37,540	29,135	8,400	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,145	9,920	1,220	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	70	25	45	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	9,705	9,340	360	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,165	6,840	325	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	3,945	3,670	275	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,035	3,215	3,820	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,925	1,470	1,460	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,105	1,745	2,355	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	70,895	19,585	51,310	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,845	3,360	3,485	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	59,640	13,830	45,815	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,410	2,395	2,015	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,470	10,745	10,720	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	15,225	6,050	9,170	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	110	90	15	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	3,750	2,550	1,205	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,305	1,980	320	9,220	8,625	600
Other	155	60	90	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	150	60	95	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	743,620	362,800	380,820	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	182,145	97,295	84,855	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	24,555	5,675	18,885	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	24,555	5,670	18,885	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50,315	23,805	26,515	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	5,380	3,950	1,430	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	44,935	19,855	25,080	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	47,760	19,125	28,630	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,800	1,190	3,615	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	16,945	5,860	11,085	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,675	3,585	6,095	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	455	185	270	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,370	2,655	1,715	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,655	995	665	1,330	795	535
54. History	8,205	4,410	3,795	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	1,650	255	1,400	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,230	43,320	66,915	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,195	475	1,720	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,635	7,070	10,560	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,660	985	7,675	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	21,065	9,345	11,725	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,145	505	1,640	460	100	355
42. Psychology	14,445	3,735	10,705	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	44,085	21,195	22,895	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	131,530	64,425	67,105	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	160	70	90	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,345	2,450	7,895	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	121,030	61,910	59,115	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,165	11,515	12,650	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,635	5,300	7,335	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,590	2,030	2,560	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	630	185	440	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	5,805	3,785	2,025	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	505	205	295	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,535	19,765	9,770	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	21,725	15,550	6,170	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	1,620	335	1,280	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,610	3,430	2,180	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	585	440	140	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,555	50,845	12,705	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	9,515	5,615	3,895	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	30,615	23,475	7,140	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,365	7,470	895	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	7,325	7,040	280	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,090	4,855	235	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	2,585	2,370	215	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,925	2,645	3,285	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,380	1,170	1,210	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,550	1,475	2,075	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	56,740	15,730	41,010	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,530	2,705	2,825	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	47,755	11,280	36,470	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,455	1,740	1,710	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,025	8,615	8,410	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	11,905	4,765	7,145	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	65	20	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	3,050	2,050	1,000	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,925	1,680	245	7,045	6,595	450
Other	135	55	80	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	135	55	80	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,043,915	502,145	541,775	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355,425	176,960	178,460	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	688,495	325,180	363,310	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	518,090	243,710	274,375	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	456,055	213,955	242,100	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	62,035	29,760	32,275	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	170,405	81,470	88,935	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30,070	15,985	14,080	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	17,410	5,420	11,985	1,530	540	995
India	10,290	5,435	4,855	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	17,860	9,340	8,525	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,280	3,185	4,095	1,080	445	635
France	3,480	1,885	1,600	350	210	145
Other	84,015	40,215	43,800	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	743,620	362,800	380,820	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	182,145	97,290	84,855	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	561,470	265,510	295,960	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	424,560	200,600	223,960	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	373,195	175,655	197,540	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	51,365	24,945	26,420	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,910	64,910	72,000	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	23,595	12,325	11,270	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	15,020	4,700	10,320	1,415	520	900
India	8,980	4,695	4,285	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,600	6,585	6,020	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,780	2,460	3,320	810	335	475
France	3,020	1,640	1,380	245	140	100
Other	67,915	32,505	35,410	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	724,395	369,460	354,935	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	671,940	343,140	328,805	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	52,455	26,320	26,135	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	319,525	132,680	186,840	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	64.4	68.3	60.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.1	7.4	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,043,915	502,145	541,775	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	305,375	127,465	177,905	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	738,550	374,675	363,870	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	382,655	207,470	175,190	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	355,890	167,205	188,680	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.5	42.2	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	724,395	369,460	354,930	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,305	8,955	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	605,315	300,290	305,030	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	101,815	60,865	40,955	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	724,395	369,460	354,935	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,310	8,955	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	99,650	57,085	42,565	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	129,510	52,975	76,535	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	56,825	42,360	14,465	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	38,975	11,645	27,330	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	108,575	38,945	69,630	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	58,570	29,925	28,645	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	153,045	74,380	78,670	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,875	42,370	2,500	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,455	2,815	640	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,660	8,655	5,005	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	724,395	369,465	354,935	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,310	8,950	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,050	660	390	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,215	780	435	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	2,800	1,750	1,050	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	32,040	28,800	3,240	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	31,760	20,540	11,230	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	20,835	12,845	7,990	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	60,590	28,710	31,885	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20,695	15,335	5,365	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	40,675	23,450	17,225	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	65,675	35,840	29,835	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,615	11,585	9,030	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	108,305	60,535	47,770	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,530	1,035	1,490	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,110	17,160	14,955	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	62,480	22,665	39,820	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	66,420	17,180	49,245	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	23,230	12,010	11,220	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	53,125	26,185	26,935	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	32,295	10,900	21,395	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	28,680	13,205	15,480	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	671,940	343,135	328,800	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	63,255	32,075	31,175	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	4,365	2,720	1,650	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	68,870	47,000	21,870	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	535,455	261,350	274,105	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	535,455	261,350	274,105	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	467,620	220,600	247,025	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	66,480	40,045	26,435	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	1,350	700	645	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	604,325	308,350	295,975	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	219,045	131,915	87,125	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20,270	8,215	12,060	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	238,150	103,115	135,040	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	87,370	41,735	45,630	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	31,660	19,210	12,450	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	7,825	4,150	3,675	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	604,320	308,350	295,975	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	77,390	39,105	38,290	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	184,110	94,745	89,365	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	187,485	95,645	91,835	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	86,030	42,000	44,030	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	69,295	36,850	32,450	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	604,320	308,350	295,975	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20,375	14,320	6,055	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	62,200	38,260	23,945	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	145,225	71,125	74,100	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	192,225	90,510	101,715	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	104,690	51,210	53,480	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	79,610	42,925	36,680	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	761,795	385,855	375,945	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	747,895	379,265	368,630	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	734,355	371,875	362,485	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	730,510	370,625	359,880	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	3,845	1,245	2,605	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	13,540	7,395	6,145	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	7,395	6,140	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	180	145	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	315	175	140	190	150	45
Amharic	40	20	25	10	0	10
Arabic	135	85	45	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	55	50	25	15	10
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	160	220	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	370	150	220	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	45	70	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	40	70	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	10	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	6,470	3,710	2,760	385	225	160
Albanian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	940	470	475	30	20	15
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	930	460	470	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	120	115	0	0	0
Russian	305	150	155	25	20	10
Serbian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	85	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	85	130	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Dutch	25	25	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	35	95	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	175	110	70	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	635	390	240	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	335	185	145	20	20	0
Bengali	110	50	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	20	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	110	65	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	300	205	95	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	200	95	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,425	2,620	1,810	105	50	60
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	80	70	10	10	0
Portuguese	3,065	2,005	1,065	30	15	15
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,155	510	645	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	360	120	245	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	230	255	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	45	45	20	25
American Sign Language	65	25	35	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,900	2,695	2,205	310	165	145
Chinese languages	4,865	2,670	2,195	305	165	145
Cantonese	2,125	1,155	970	80	45	35
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,510	1,395	1,115	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	95	90	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	95	55	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	90	45	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	13,900	6,585	7,315	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	4,305	1,785	2,515	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	9,240	4,625	4,620	930	460	470
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	340	170	170	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	761,800	385,855	375,940	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	702,375	356,775	345,600	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	8,765	4,100	4,660	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	20,000	9,115	10,890	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	29,090	15,090	14,005	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	90	20	70	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	28,995	15,070	13,935	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	40	15	20	10	0	10
English and non-official language	130	80	50	0	10	0
French and non-official language	1,385	665	710	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,196,840	580,265	616,580	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	999,530	483,550	515,975	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	197,315	96,715	100,600	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	132,785	65,100	67,690	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	64,530	31,620	32,910	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	37,550	18,330	19,220	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	27,575	13,445	14,135	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	9,975	4,890	5,085	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	26,980	13,285	13,695	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,149,800	556,175	593,625	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	634,355	303,480	330,875	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	515,445	252,695	262,755	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	310,855	153,095	157,760	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	204,595	99,605	104,990	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	112,475	54,225	58,250	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	82,295	39,705	42,590	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	30,180	14,520	15,660	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	92,120	45,375	46,740	19,270	10,035	9,240