Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,232,258	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,149,993	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	611,053	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	568,161	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,412.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192.16	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,232,260	598,175	634,090	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	166,620	85,165	81,450	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	60,165	30,840	29,325	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	56,010	28,620	27,395	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	50,445	25,710	24,735	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	892,975	438,260	454,715	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	54,620	27,465	27,150	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	86,005	41,555	44,455	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	124,690	60,160	64,530	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	122,600	60,370	62,230	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	101,030	50,130	50,900	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	87,755	43,235	44,520	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	85,760	42,495	43,260	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	87,050	43,615	43,435	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	77,600	38,115	39,485	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	65,875	31,130	34,745	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	172,670	74,750	97,920	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	55,450	25,910	29,535	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	39,335	17,965	21,370	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	29,695	12,785	16,905	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	22,655	9,445	13,215	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	25,540	8,645	16,895	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	15,340	5,785	9,555	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	7,840	2,295	5,540	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	2,045	510	1,530	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	310	50	265	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.2	12.8	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	72.5	73.3	71.7	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.0	12.5	15.4	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	37.9	37.3	38.6	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	568,160	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	98,140	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	264,960	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	205,020	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	41,225	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	20,725	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20,310	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120,770	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,995	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	568,160	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	227,000	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	177,805	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	74,005	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	58,520	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	30,830	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,209,845	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,065,645	513,010	552,630	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	521,420	263,760	257,660	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	410,385	205,870	204,515	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	111,035	57,890	53,150	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	544,220	249,250	294,970	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	395,190	200,800	194,390	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	29,790	12,750	17,035	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	71,405	26,590	44,810	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	47,845	9,110	38,735	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	307,175	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	163,310	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	67,695	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	55,715	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	20,455	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	307,175	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	251,385	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	195,895	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	55,490	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55,795	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	46,635	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	9,160	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	251,380	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	127,145	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	124,240	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	53,035	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	51,985	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	19,215	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55,790	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	36,165	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	14,660	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	4,965	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	348,000	164,055	183,945	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	568,165	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	292,030	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	121,390	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	170,640	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,370	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	268,760	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	227,000	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	41,760	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	1,018,150	504,180	513,970	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	1,115	475	640	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	156,260	69,375	86,885	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	42,150	16,910	25,245	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	1,141,605	557,855	583,745	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	24,400	11,820	12,580	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	10,065	4,620	5,440	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	41,610	16,640	24,965	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	29,435	14,130	15,305	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	1,177,705	571,960	605,750	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	756,345	377,570	378,775	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	733,760	366,560	367,195	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	22,585	11,005	11,580	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	421,360	194,390	226,975	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	275	120	155	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	215	100	120	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	5	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	65	70	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	120	65	60	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	15	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	421,085	194,270	226,815	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,345	11,885	11,460	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	65	35	30	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	30	15	15	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	3,150	1,410	1,740	1,125	545	580
Bilen	5	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	450	225	230	15	10	5
Somali	2,665	1,165	1,500	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	20	10
Semitic languages	20,065	10,410	9,655	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	3,730	1,635	2,095	745	340	405
Arabic	10,160	5,730	4,435	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	55	85	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	15	10	5
Harari	315	155	160	0	5	5
Hebrew	2,415	1,305	1,115	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	810	420	390	25	10	15
Tigrigna	2,370	1,045	1,320	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	55	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,505	4,265	5,245	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	305	120	190	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	9,195	4,145	5,050	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	29,565	10,675	18,890	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	95	40	55	115	35	80
Cebuano	990	360	630	885	270	610
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	510	195	315	410	125	275
Ilocano	2,000	680	1,320	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	15	5	10	1,250	590	660
Malay	765	345	425	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	210	85	120	205	90	110
Pangasinan	95	40	60	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,580	8,805	15,775	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	75	20	55	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	100	130	320	140	180
Creole languages	620	270	350	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	25	20	10	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	320	130	185	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	275	125	150	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	8,130	4,200	3,925	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	305	155	155	240	130	110
Malayalam	715	405	310	440	235	205
Tamil	5,790	2,895	2,890	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	1,275	725	550	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	246,395	117,240	129,155	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	3,605	1,795	1,810	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	1,135	530	610	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	56,405	24,490	31,910	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	2,105	790	1,310	850	335	515
Latvian	935	365	575	290	120	175
Lithuanian	1,165	425	735	555	215	340
Slavic languages	54,300	23,700	30,600	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	95	45	50	80	45	35
Bosnian	465	210	250	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	2,165	990	1,170	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	2,690	1,210	1,475	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	1,505	715	790	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	1,870	850	1,015	205	105	95
Polish	13,575	5,750	7,820	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	13,805	5,770	8,030	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	6,770	3,210	3,560	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	800	350	445	1,805	865	940
Slovak	2,090	990	1,100	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	730	300	425	755	350	405
Ukrainian	7,610	3,230	4,380	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	175	90	85
Celtic languages	205	90	115	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	20	15	10
Welsh	65	25	45	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	90	55	30
Germanic languages	12,665	5,950	6,720	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	265	150	115	125	60	65
Danish	435	190	245	395	190	200
Dutch	1,940	975	965	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	25	15	5	10	10	0
German	7,925	3,630	4,290	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	50	25	25	65	30	35
Norwegian	165	75	85	200	100	100
Swedish	505	230	275	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	540	240	300
Yiddish	1,260	615	650	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	175	100	75
Greek	14,085	6,795	7,290	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	60,615	31,045	29,570	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	44,015	22,535	21,485	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	12,615	6,420	6,200	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	5,105	2,515	2,585	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	5,455	2,925	2,530	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	20	15	10	20	15	5
Konkani	185	85	105	110	60	55
Marathi	640	350	285	255	145	110
Nepali	1,310	675	645	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	150	80	65	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,445	1,725	1,720	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	1,165	505	655	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	580	285	290	645	310	330
Urdu	13,345	6,945	6,395	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	16,235	8,315	7,915	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	400	245	155	985	550	430
Pashto	2,100	1,120	980	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	13,735	6,955	6,780	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	97,680	46,550	51,130	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	105	60	45	320	170	150
Italian	19,675	9,155	10,525	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	41,440	19,905	21,530	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	4,500	1,990	2,510	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	31,910	15,420	16,495	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	125	75	50
Japanese	4,260	1,395	2,870	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	150	70	75	170	80	85
Georgian	145	70	70	170	80	90
Korean	10,540	4,450	6,085	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	150	75	75	190	75	115
Mongolian	150	70	80	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	3,405	1,630	1,775	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	500	250	250	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	35	15	15	1,200	655	545
Edo	65	25	45	75	45	30
Ewe	35	20	15	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	40	20	20	80	40	40
Ganda	145	70	75	35	15	20
Igbo	145	80	60	120	70	50
Lingala	110	50	60	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	70	85	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	165	75	90	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	150	70	80	85	45	40
Swahili	875	420	455	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	40	25	20	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	265	145	120	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	625	270	355	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	50	345	180	165
Dinka	10	5	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	335	170	165
Sign languages	260	140	115	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	110	60	45	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	85	65	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,815	31,920	39,890	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	67,605	29,860	37,745	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	32,510	14,580	17,930	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	530	210	315	470	215	260
Mandarin	29,295	12,720	16,580	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	145	70	70	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,835	820	1,020	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	685	290	395	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,585	1,160	1,430	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,210	2,065	2,145	345	175	170
Burmese	290	130	160	80	30	50
Karenic languages	40	20	20	70	40	30
Tibetan	3,755	1,855	1,905	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	795	290	510	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	200	100	105	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	590	190	395	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	4,315	2,320	1,990	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	230	140	95	290	160	130
Turkish	3,720	2,010	1,715	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	80	40	40	205	100	105
Uzbek	180	95	85	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	100	40	55	185	80	105
Uralic languages	7,525	3,255	4,270	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	1,095	440	660	195	75	120
Finnish	700	265	435	360	125	240
Hungarian	5,730	2,555	3,175	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	685	385	300
Multiple responses	39,965	18,980	20,985	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	4,480	2,090	2,395	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	32,915	15,685	17,230	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	1,495	705	785	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	1,075	500	580	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,217,675	590,935	626,735	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	1,137,630	553,545	584,085	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	921,125	453,525	467,600	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	910,820	448,705	462,115	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	10,305	4,820	5,485	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	216,500	100,015	116,490	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	40	25	20	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	30	15	15	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,430	99,975	116,455	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,390	5,415	5,975	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	25	15	10	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	10	10	5	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	1,725	730	995	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oromo	240	110	125	5	0	0
Somali	1,460	610	850	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	5	5
Semitic languages	9,625	4,670	4,955	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	2,025	855	1,165	340	150	185
Arabic	5,000	2,610	2,395	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	10	30	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	190	90	105	5	0	5
Hebrew	750	380	365	1,705	880	825
Maltese	250	115	135	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,330	580	745	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,950	2,665	3,290	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	45	85	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	5,820	2,620	3,200	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	13,210	5,195	8,015	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	20	10	10	15	5	10
Cebuano	345	145	205	230	100	125
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	80	115	130	55	75
Ilocano	700	280	425	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	0	5	360	185	170
Malay	180	90	90	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	60	30	30
Pangasinan	25	10	10	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,610	4,520	7,085	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	30	75	35	35
Creole languages	225	85	135	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	20	5	10	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	125	45	80	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	4,875	2,465	2,405	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	110	60	50	150	85	65
Malayalam	280	155	125	200	100	100
Tamil	3,810	1,880	1,930	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	650	365	285	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	120,515	56,835	63,680	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	1,715	870	845	1,615	795	820
Armenian	400	175	230	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	24,905	11,110	13,795	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	605	230	385	190	80	105
Latvian	240	90	150	75	40	40
Lithuanian	370	135	230	115	40	70
Slavic languages	24,300	10,885	13,415	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	35	15	20	25	15	15
Bosnian	170	80	90	965	475	495
Bulgarian	1,105	520	585	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	835	385	450	1,015	475	545
Czech	375	185	190	460	220	240
Macedonian	710	320	390	130	65	65
Polish	5,080	2,180	2,905	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	7,160	3,130	4,030	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	3,800	1,800	2,000	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	260	120	140	960	470	490
Slovak	1,260	630	625	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	55	90	225	95	135
Ukrainian	3,335	1,445	1,885	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	40	15	25
Celtic languages	35	20	15	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	15	5
Germanic languages	1,765	835	930	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	65	30	30	15	10	10
Danish	65	30	30	50	25	25
Dutch	215	105	105	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,060	490	570	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	15	5	10	30	15	20
Norwegian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Swedish	100	40	60	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	210	105	100	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Greek	6,735	3,140	3,590	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	34,875	17,405	17,465	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	25,050	12,585	12,460	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	8,480	4,230	4,255	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	2,700	1,265	1,435	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	2,325	1,245	1,080	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	30	15	15
Marathi	255	135	120	80	40	40
Nepali	850	430	415	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	80	40	40	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	690	660	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	545	235	310	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	95	105	365	185	180
Urdu	8,230	4,210	4,020	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	9,680	4,740	4,935	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	170	90	80	510	280	235
Pashto	1,550	790	755	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	7,960	3,860	4,100	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	50,090	23,280	26,815	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	55	25	30	110	50	60
Italian	7,515	3,055	4,455	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	24,440	11,705	12,735	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	1,715	775	940	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	16,355	7,710	8,645	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	1,895	770	1,125	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	75	35	40	70	35	35
Georgian	75	40	35	70	40	35
Korean	6,150	2,665	3,485	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	95	50	45	145	70	75
Mongolian	95	45	45	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	1,225	545	680	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	200	85	110	445	215	235
Bamanankan	10	5	5	265	135	125
Edo	15	5	5	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	530	255	280
Ga	15	5	10	15	5	10
Ganda	45	20	30	5	5	5
Igbo	40	30	20	15	10	10
Lingala	45	15	25	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	30	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	20	530	225	305
Shona	40	15	20	20	10	10
Swahili	375	155	220	1,100	535	565
Wolof	25	15	10	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	90	40	50	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	135	70	65
Dinka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	385	220	160	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	155	80	70	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	140	90	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	44,960	20,420	24,535	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	41,810	18,870	22,940	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	18,960	8,510	10,450	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	160	70	90	155	75	80
Mandarin	20,075	9,110	10,965	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	60	30	30	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	770	345	425	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	185	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,430	645	785	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,150	1,550	1,600	215	115	100
Burmese	175	80	95	35	15	20
Karenic languages	30	20	15	65	40	30
Tibetan	2,890	1,430	1,465	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	255	115	140	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	40	20	20	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	210	95	115	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,325	1,180	1,145	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	80	40	40	100	50	55
Turkish	2,085	1,065	1,020	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	35	20	10	140	75	70
Uzbek	80	45	40	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	65	30	35
Uralic languages	2,805	1,250	1,555	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	275	95	175	30	10	20
Finnish	100	40	55	50	20	30
Hungarian	2,430	1,105	1,330	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	55	35	150	90	60
Multiple responses	80,040	37,395	42,650	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	3,490	1,640	1,850	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	74,335	34,730	39,605	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	530	250	285	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	1,690	780	910	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	968,225	473,585	494,640	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	86,645	41,365	45,280	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	18,265	8,435	9,830	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	139,220	65,065	74,160	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	280	120	160	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	138,940	64,945	74,000	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	695	345	350	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	2,105	990	1,110	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	2,465	1,135	1,335	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,044,055	502,295	541,760	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,550	484,005	520,545	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,146	40,029	32,995	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,700	484,055	520,645	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,822	35,823	30,320	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	889,910	433,945	455,965	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,973	43,593	34,940	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	692,810	310,955	381,855	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,606	837	2,801	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	761,895	381,225	380,675	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,692	43,848	35,919	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,425	483,755	520,665	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,807	84,227	52,551	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,590	483,820	520,770	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,519	61,725	42,037	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	889,945	434,050	455,895	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	71,750	90,003	54,372	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	692,610	310,440	382,170	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,141	5,410	6,734	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	761,765	381,310	380,455	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,401	84,387	52,378	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	370,300	199,255	171,050	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,046	67,137	58,786	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	95,850	112,927	75,958	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.7	95.7	90.7	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	78.8	72.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.3	4.3	9.3	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,044,060	502,295	541,760	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	39,505	18,285	21,220	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	1,004,550	484,010	520,545	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,765	73,990	82,775	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	167,425	73,490	93,935	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	119,840	52,375	67,465	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	92,200	41,980	50,220	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	81,645	37,475	44,170	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	67,515	31,485	36,035	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	57,485	27,845	29,640	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	47,720	23,750	23,970	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	38,890	19,815	19,080	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	32,865	16,490	16,370	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	142,205	85,320	56,885	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	74,500	41,185	33,315	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	67,705	44,135	23,570	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,044,055	502,290	541,765	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	39,355	18,240	21,120	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	1,004,700	484,055	520,645	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	160,070	75,320	84,745	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	173,985	76,645	97,345	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	136,470	60,230	76,240	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	110,935	50,865	60,070	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	97,060	44,930	52,130	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	77,140	37,335	39,805	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	60,790	30,665	30,130	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	47,740	24,380	23,360	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	140,505	83,685	56,820	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	33,845	17,555	16,290	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	21,605	12,085	9,520	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	85,055	54,040	31,010	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,044,055	502,290	541,765	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	282,160	121,070	161,090	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	761,900	381,225	380,675	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	73.0	75.9	70.3	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	88,010	41,235	46,770	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	56,375	26,180	30,200	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	95,425	44,300	51,120	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	75,825	34,980	40,845	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	67,515	31,755	35,755	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	63,630	29,780	33,845	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	54,040	26,310	27,735	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	46,610	23,200	23,410	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	39,355	20,310	19,040	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	175,120	103,170	71,945	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	32,325	16,960	15,365	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	28,810	14,600	14,210	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	113,990	71,615	42,375	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	568,160	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,148	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,244	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	227,000	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,099	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,528	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	341,160	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,945	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,492	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	568,165	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,872	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,093	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	227,080	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,368	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,131	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	341,080	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,822	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,695	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	568,160	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	18,880	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,665	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	21,460	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	29,055	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,070	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,140	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,815	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,855	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,520	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,830	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	39,085	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,080	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,405	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,035	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,080	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,200	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,120	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,870	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	41,565	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	65,645	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	568,160	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	19,840	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,765	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	21,775	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30,235	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	26,580	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,740	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,290	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,400	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	26,600	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,255	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,065	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,730	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	36,255	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,470	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,880	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	147,285	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45,970	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,250	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	71,060	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	308,575	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,683	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,386	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	119,540	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,103	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,092	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,535	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,805	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,658	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,420	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,893	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	308,375	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,144	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,188	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	119,380	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,300	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,029	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,910	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	215,151	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,176	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	51,975	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,929	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,163	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	317,395	151,830	165,565	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,529	34,441	34,598	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,405	31,214	31,545	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	316,935	151,200	165,735	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,235	56,198	50,531	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,466	43,987	41,078	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,209,845	587,065	622,780	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	577,995	273,950	304,045	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	181,130	88,275	92,850	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	123,360	56,395	66,965	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	98,290	45,975	52,310	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	88,980	42,145	46,840	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	86,240	41,155	45,080	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	631,850	313,115	318,735	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	87,095	41,560	45,530	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	90,470	43,925	46,550	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	100,785	49,365	51,420	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	123,215	60,990	62,225	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	230,285	117,275	113,010	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,209,845	587,065	622,780	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	195,920	100,220	95,700	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	71,245	36,470	34,775	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	852,340	415,785	436,550	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	161,590	71,055	90,530	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	230,450	109,410	121,035	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	42,945	22,100	20,845	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	14,900	7,620	7,275	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	157,485	75,470	82,015	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	30,020	11,845	18,170	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	18.6	19.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.1	21.8	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.9	20.9	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.2	18.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	18.6	16.7	20.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	209,785	101,235	108,545	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	34,250	17,605	16,640	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	11,960	6,105	5,855	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	153,660	75,125	78,530	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	21,870	8,500	13,370	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.4	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.7	16.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	18.1	18.0	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	13.5	12.0	14.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,209,730	586,935	622,795	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	1,167,755	570,025	597,730	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	1,166,705	569,630	597,070	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	156,405	68,760	87,640	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	540,935	252,950	287,985	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	545	250	290	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	465	225	235	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	65	25	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	260	130	130
Plains Cree	20	20	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	30	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	375	170	210	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	10	0	10	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	350	155	190	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	10	25	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	540,425	252,720	287,705	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	38,200	19,510	18,695	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	85	50	35	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	25	10	15	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	4,240	1,865	2,375	1,550	745	805
Bilen	15	0	10	35	20	10
Oromo	580	250	335	45	30	10
Somali	3,635	1,610	2,030	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	10	10	0
Semitic languages	34,365	17,840	16,530	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	5,445	2,450	2,995	1,145	540	600
Arabic	15,100	8,395	6,705	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	70	65	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Harari	350	190	165	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,720	5,470	5,250	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	1,105	565	535	40	10	25
Tigrigna	2,970	1,360	1,610	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	105	70	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,955	5,425	6,530	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	160	270	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	11,575	5,295	6,280	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	37,950	13,955	24,000	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	115	45	65	105	45	60
Cebuano	1,375	550	825	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	475	190	295	540	195	350
Ilocano	2,570	970	1,595	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	45	15	35	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	1,485	625	860	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	110	130	195	95	100
Pangasinan	65	35	30	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,510	12,960	22,545	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	55	0	50	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	140	170	540	270	275
Creole languages	2,215	895	1,325	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	155	70	85	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	1,060	380	675	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,030	455	575	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	11,670	6,075	5,595	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	670	370	305	415	210	205
Malayalam	1,190	645	545	510	285	220
Tamil	8,205	4,095	4,110	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	2,110	1,245	865	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	332,190	159,310	172,875	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	4,175	2,120	2,055	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	1,395	645	750	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	64,285	28,650	35,635	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	2,330	920	1,410	1,080	500	585
Latvian	930	395	530	335	150	185
Lithuanian	1,400	520	880	755	350	410
Slavic languages	62,335	27,845	34,490	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	200	105	100	365	150	215
Bosnian	910	410	500	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	2,430	1,110	1,325	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	3,875	1,885	1,985	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	2,000	975	1,030	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	2,485	1,090	1,395	285	140	145
Polish	16,345	6,965	9,380	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	20,075	8,840	11,235	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	8,550	4,130	4,415	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	1,015	485	535	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	2,250	1,060	1,190	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	790	365	430	970	490	480
Ukrainian	10,245	4,345	5,895	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	110	60	150	75	75
Celtic languages	1,095	575	525	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	260	135	125	155	95	65
Welsh	125	55	70	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	715	385	330	265	175	95
Germanic languages	26,505	13,130	13,375	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	1,005	535	465	415	260	150
Danish	805	390	420	835	410	420
Dutch	2,940	1,455	1,485	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	30	15	10	15	10	0
German	18,355	8,955	9,400	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	90	40	50	140	80	60
Norwegian	345	180	165	510	255	255
Swedish	1,215	595	615	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	50	760	265	495
Yiddish	2,795	1,500	1,295	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	270	125	140
Greek	19,950	9,875	10,080	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	80,760	41,325	39,430	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	62,900	32,035	30,865	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	15,620	8,080	7,545	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	7,880	3,825	4,055	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	19,905	10,375	9,530	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	30	20	10	45	35	15
Konkani	350	165	185	150	70	75
Marathi	1,120	540	580	475	240	230
Nepali	2,230	1,085	1,140	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	260	130	130	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,055	3,695	3,355	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	1,880	865	1,015	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	980	445	535	1,335	625	710
Urdu	21,190	10,990	10,195	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	18,805	9,675	9,130	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	425	290	140	1,255	665	590
Pashto	2,995	1,625	1,370	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	16,255	8,305	7,950	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	630	365	265	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	145,875	68,475	77,405	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	165	85	85	890	525	365
Italian	33,845	15,780	18,065	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	52,400	25,325	27,080	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	5,390	2,280	3,115	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	62,685	29,165	33,525	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	210	125	85	490	345	145
Japanese	7,130	2,995	4,130	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	145	80	70	220	110	110
Georgian	150	75	70	215	105	110
Korean	11,850	5,035	6,820	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	220	100	115	270	135	130
Mongolian	220	100	120	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	7,375	3,415	3,960	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	895	405	485	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	45	35	10	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	100	45	60	190	95	95
Ewe	75	55	20	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	65	30	40	315	155	160
Ganda	255	110	150	90	40	55
Igbo	295	145	150	275	190	90
Lingala	600	250	345	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	115	105	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	280	125	150	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	350	160	190	150	75	80
Swahili	2,435	1,115	1,325	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	135	45	85	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	750	390	355	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,520	685	835	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	80	60	695	345	350
Dinka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	70	50	695	345	350
Sign languages	1,700	730	965	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	1,200	455	745	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	515	290	225	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,425	37,790	44,630	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	77,720	35,460	42,265	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	41,040	18,655	22,385	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	630	240	390	545	240	310
Mandarin	40,325	18,165	22,155	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	115	60	55	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,175	875	1,300	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	875	345	530	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,685	1,270	1,420	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,880	2,435	2,450	430	235	195
Burmese	515	245	270	140	75	60
Karenic languages	45	25	25	105	55	45
Tibetan	4,225	2,095	2,130	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	105	55	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,175	470	710	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	295	125	165	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	895	345	550	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Turkic languages	6,175	3,415	2,760	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	410	210	205	510	275	235
Turkish	5,420	3,030	2,390	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	105	45	60	230	110	120
Uzbek	220	135	90	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	235	115	120
Uralic languages	8,555	3,775	4,785	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	1,135	505	630	150	55	95
Finnish	810	335	470	500	195	305
Hungarian	6,655	2,945	3,710	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	445	265	180	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,209,725	586,930	622,800	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,058,455	514,385	544,075	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	180,885	92,590	88,290	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	877,575	421,795	455,785	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	151,270	72,545	78,725	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,209,730	586,930	622,800	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	724,375	360,815	363,565	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	440,905	204,210	236,690	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	122,520	56,065	66,455	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	62,165	29,460	32,705	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	87,505	39,240	48,270	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	102,660	47,465	55,195	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	48,830	22,410	26,420	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	53,830	25,055	28,775	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	66,050	31,980	34,065	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	44,450	21,910	22,540	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	440,905	204,210	236,690	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	41,060	19,815	21,245	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	78,405	38,925	39,490	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	91,960	40,760	51,200	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	192,490	89,135	103,355	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	36,990	15,585	21,405	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	440,905	204,205	236,690	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	74,630	33,990	40,640	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	4,340	2,105	2,235	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	3,455	1,590	1,860	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	2,190	1,140	1,050	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	5,730	2,330	3,400	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	305	140	160	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	10,340	4,500	5,840	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	4,165	2,000	2,165	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	2,025	900	1,130	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	6,345	2,680	3,665	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,240	7,535	8,705	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	19,490	9,075	10,420	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	146,275	68,635	77,640	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,430	1,120	1,310	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	2,150	1,030	1,120	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	3,110	1,485	1,625	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	5,570	2,625	2,950	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	9,045	4,340	4,705	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	3,695	1,685	2,010	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,260	1,770	1,485	820	485	330
Italy	12,815	6,100	6,715	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	1,510	795	715	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	10,950	4,675	6,275	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	27,305	13,045	14,255	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	4,810	2,020	2,785	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	6,720	2,740	3,980	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,220	2,040	2,180	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	6,400	2,800	3,600	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,005	11,940	12,065	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	18,280	8,430	9,850	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	29,410	13,920	15,490	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	455	260	190	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	2,295	1,320	980	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	4,910	2,150	2,760	995	495	495
Kenya	1,750	730	1,025	785	355	430
Morocco	895	450	445	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	1,570	780	795	1,340	740	600
Somalia	2,260	980	1,280	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	3,370	1,695	1,675	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	11,905	5,555	6,345	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	188,160	86,365	101,795	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	4,025	2,020	2,005	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	10,880	5,545	5,335	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,180	14,915	19,265	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,535	3,770	4,760	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	19,505	10,120	9,390	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	9,960	5,090	4,875	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	970	510	460	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	2,315	695	1,620	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,225	3,420	4,805	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	1,575	985	590	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	12,840	6,595	6,245	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	34,510	13,145	21,360	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	5,150	2,505	2,645	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,050	570	480	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	2,530	1,070	1,460	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	11,215	4,995	6,220	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	20,690	10,410	10,280	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,430	1,295	1,135	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	66,050	31,985	34,065	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	9,785	4,765	5,015	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	1,165	570	590	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	615	300	320	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	300	140	160	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	70	30	45	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	650	350	295	190	140	55
Mexico	1,275	615	660	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,605	1,340	1,265	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	675	330	345	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	2,410	1,075	1,335	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	12,105	6,430	5,675	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	890	465	420	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	435	255	180	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,085	710	380	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	70	35	35	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	320	145	175	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	1,095	390	705	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	805	345	460	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,625	1,050	575	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	5,780	3,025	2,755	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	4,755	2,285	2,470	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	70	25	50	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	120	55	60	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	40	60	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	45	30	15	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	525	285	240	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	540	275	260	50	30	20
Ethiopia	890	400	490	125	65	60
Morocco	140	75	65	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	440	230	210	540	280	260
Somalia	95	50	50	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	220	125	100	175	115	60
Tunisia	25	15	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	1,540	675	855	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	38,760	18,080	20,680	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	1,370	705	660	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	3,135	1,570	1,570	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,290	2,275	3,010	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	80	95	120	35	80
India	6,285	3,390	2,895	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,650	1,300	1,350	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	190	85	105	985	465	515
Israel	265	130	130	645	390	255
Japan	495	130	365	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	955	350	605	825	370	455
Lebanon	220	130	85	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	1,075	555	520	360	165	195
Pakistan	2,865	1,420	1,440	1,815	920	895
Philippines	9,140	3,715	5,420	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	470	260	205	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	340	135	210	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	280	215	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	150	60	85	170	60	105
Turkey	915	510	405	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	295	130	165	300	160	145
Viet Nam	430	150	285	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	705	855	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	650	425	220	345	215	135
Australia	540	365	175	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	110	60	50	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,209,730	586,930	622,795	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	497,050	232,070	264,980	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	339,700	169,615	170,090	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	372,980	185,245	187,735	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,215	151,515	173,700	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	166,020	79,395	86,625	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,620	39,995	32,630	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	93,395	39,405	53,995	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	99,685	41,430	58,255	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	54,840	28,595	26,245	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	4,665	2,085	2,580	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,209,725	586,930	622,795	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,835	6,550	7,285	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,155	6,205	6,960	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,590	4,010	4,580	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	4,420	2,115	2,310	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	145	75	70	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	325	165	165	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	355	190	165	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,195,895	580,380	615,510	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,209,730	586,930	622,800	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,100	2,375	2,730	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,204,625	584,555	620,070	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,209,730	586,930	622,795	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,550	1,195	1,355	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,500	1,170	1,330	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,035	930	1,100	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	425	220	205	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	40	20	25	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,615	9,160	10,460	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,995	8,885	10,110	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,375	6,815	7,560	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,425	1,985	2,435	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	85	105	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	275	350	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	235	330	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,187,560	576,575	610,985	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,209,725	586,930	622,800	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	432,435	204,340	228,100	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	93,385	47,655	45,725	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	91,365	42,415	48,950	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	72,820	34,150	38,670	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	45,960	18,345	27,620	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	31,185	15,500	15,685	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	11,975	6,675	5,305	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15,865	7,120	8,745	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	17,120	8,805	8,310	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	14,390	6,260	8,135	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	8,075	3,125	4,955	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	11,840	5,475	6,370	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	18,450	8,820	9,635	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	777,290	382,590	394,700	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,209,725	586,930	622,795	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	22,165	10,355	11,815	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,070	8,035	9,030	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	305	145	160	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	5,490	2,480	3,005	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	202,885	99,905	102,980	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	1,825	900	920	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	19,640	9,635	10,000	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	187,185	92,175	95,010	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	800	395	405	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	145	40	105	365	155	215
Ontarian	220	130	90	1,345	660	685
Québécois	570	295	275	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	35	35	205	110	100
European origins	762,325	372,150	390,175	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	397,815	196,470	201,350	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	115	50	65	1,440	725	720
Cornish	130	65	65	70	35	40
English	219,460	108,130	111,325	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	181,645	86,865	94,785	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	295	175	120	200	105	95
Scottish	174,990	85,855	89,135	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	20,245	9,600	10,645	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,640	18,160	19,485	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	84,765	40,090	44,675	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	215	85	130	1,050	520	525
Breton	20	15	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	35	10	20	1,270	690	580
French	84,555	39,995	44,560	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	128,600	62,435	66,165	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	10,830	5,225	5,610	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	65	35	35	40	30	20
Belgian	3,720	1,780	1,935	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	28,925	13,765	15,160	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	375	180	195	1,345	660	685
Frisian	185	105	80	15	20	0
German	89,380	43,580	45,800	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	110	55	55	910	445	460
Swiss	5,545	2,835	2,715	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	235	105	125	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	27,645	13,390	14,255	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	5,725	2,840	2,885	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	5,575	2,585	2,985	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	1,845	885	960	955	480	470
Norwegian	7,105	3,550	3,560	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	8,210	3,860	4,350	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,415	600	815	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	183,730	85,960	97,765	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	3,430	1,610	1,820	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	2,230	1,145	1,090	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	6,375	2,975	3,395	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,340	595	745	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	2,985	1,425	1,560	890	460	435
Hungarian	20,595	10,010	10,590	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	3,750	1,770	1,980	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	8,275	3,755	4,525	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	455	210	245	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	74,535	34,790	39,745	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	13,845	6,410	7,435	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	44,830	20,545	24,285	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	5,090	2,475	2,615	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	43,595	20,550	23,040	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,960	1,770	2,185	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	224,130	110,075	114,060	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	4,800	2,460	2,340	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	1,440	655	785	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	90	60	30	735	395	340
Croatian	7,485	3,610	3,870	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	655	340	320	480	240	245
Greek	29,755	14,920	14,830	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	82,855	40,720	42,135	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	145	85	60	505	295	210
Macedonian	5,300	2,600	2,700	775	400	370
Maltese	3,905	1,960	1,945	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	475	230	245	450	250	200
Portuguese	63,550	31,210	32,340	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	10,455	5,150	5,305	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	415	220	195	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	2,890	1,465	1,420	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	26,315	12,490	13,825	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,855	855	1,000	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	145	50	90	300	155	145
Other European origins	26,475	13,090	13,385	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	405	175	225	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	21,510	10,695	10,815	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	535	225	305	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	255	135	120	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,020	1,985	2,035	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	49,985	23,015	26,970	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	400	165	230	380	170	205
Bahamian	385	195	190	430	205	225
Barbadian	3,580	1,730	1,850	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	410	190	220	115	50	65
Carib	390	120	270	405	150	255
Cuban	2,380	1,130	1,250	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	1,110	545	570	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	2,500	1,075	1,425	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	935	420	510	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	24,055	11,335	12,720	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	335	175	160	360	200	160
Martinican	35	10	20	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	55	20	35	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	300	165	135	530	270	255
St. Lucian	845	335	510	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,470	3,355	4,115	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,440	625	815	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,180	2,235	2,945	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,950	1,285	1,665	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	47,400	22,715	24,690	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,200	990	1,205	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	205	105	95	180	60	120
Argentinian	1,770	855	910	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	110	40	70	80	40	40
Bolivian	415	200	215	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	5,450	2,715	2,735	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	2,800	1,375	1,430	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	4,855	2,325	2,530	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	385	235	145	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	3,755	1,840	1,915	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	1,115	535	580	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	7,195	3,155	4,040	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	810	430	375	1,155	570	585
Honduran	550	255	300	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	385	175	210	1,670	935	735
Mexican	6,780	3,210	3,575	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	880	405	480	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	340	130	205	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	50	20	35	365	155	205
Peruvian	2,640	1,260	1,375	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	3,225	1,615	1,610	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	490	300	195	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	2,445	1,135	1,310	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,115	1,090	1,030	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	55,695	26,935	28,760	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	8,300	4,095	4,205	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	40	25	15	630	325	310
Angolan	570	275	295	875	425	450
Ashanti	60	35	25	120	90	35
Beninese	85	40	45	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	30	10	20	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	400	230	175	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	40	30	15	1,045	525	520
Congolese	1,265	555	710	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	45	30	15	110	60	45
Ewe	10	10	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	35	10	20	1,165	545	620
Gambian	215	100	115	150	95	55
Ghanaian	1,715	805	915	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	200	100	105	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	125	80	45	185	95	95
Ivorian	105	60	45	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	25	10	20	150	60	90
Malian	50	25	30	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	105	40	65	635	340	295
Nigerian	2,330	1,185	1,145	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	40	30	15	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	190	95	100	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	185	100	80	110	55	55
Togolese	70	35	25	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	10	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	270	155	110	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	720	355	370	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	9,050	4,710	4,340	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	490	240	250	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	255	150	110	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	50	25	30	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	10	15	10	10
Egyptian	4,505	2,365	2,140	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	455	255	200	1,075	590	485
Maure	35	20	15	530	290	240
Moroccan	2,180	1,095	1,085	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	880	440	445	370	220	150
Tunisian	310	150	160	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	255	155	100	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	24,220	11,340	12,880	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	135	60	80	115	75	40
Amhara	175	80	95	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	35	15	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	210	100	110	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	30	15	15	450	205	245
Eritrean	3,705	1,695	2,010	580	290	290
Ethiopian	6,960	3,260	3,700	1,575	785	785
Harari	140	70	70	20	10	10
Kenyan	945	400	545	530	270	260
Malagasy	60	20	45	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	345	145	200	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	320	135	190	20	15	10
Rwandan	460	215	250	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	25	10	20	775	345	425
Somali	4,910	2,310	2,595	1,785	865	915
South African	3,635	1,855	1,780	900	490	420
Tanzanian	635	300	335	325	190	140
Tigrian	220	115	105	95	35	55
Ugandan	635	295	340	290	135	160
Zambian	85	45	35	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	450	190	260	300	150	145
Zulu	80	40	45	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,600	660	940	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	15,085	7,250	7,835	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,265	965	1,300	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	12,965	6,345	6,620	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	340,040	160,820	179,220	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	52,455	27,445	25,010	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	6,880	3,535	3,345	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,655	2,010	1,650	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	2,970	1,465	1,500	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	285	175	110	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	505	240	265	555	295	255
Georgian	435	215	215	635	295	345
Hazara	120	75	50	385	190	200
Iranian	13,805	7,115	6,685	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	1,650	835	815	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	4,055	2,180	1,880	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	705	385	320	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	315	145	170	620	295	325
Kurd	830	505	330	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	95	60	35	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	50	10	40	260	140	120
Lebanese	5,830	3,060	2,770	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	1,835	1,045	785	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	365	210	155	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	660	340	315	645	390	255
Syrian	2,250	1,070	1,185	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	365	190	175	390	180	210
Tatar	385	185	205	910	430	485
Turk	6,305	3,340	2,965	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	75	35	40	65	45	25
Uighur	135	65	70	375	185	190
Uzbek	365	185	180	465	210	255
Yemeni	635	290	345	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,530	840	690	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	97,700	49,225	48,470	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	8,320	4,275	4,045	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	4,150	2,210	1,945	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	55	35	25	420	205	215
East Indian	58,520	29,215	29,300	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	400	190	215	210	105	110
Gujarati	445	225	220	420	205	215
Kashmiri	120	75	40	260	155	105
Nepali	1,680	805	870	930	460	470
Pakistani	14,445	7,470	6,980	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	1,365	750	615	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	350	140	210	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	6,300	2,995	3,305	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	2,205	1,170	1,035	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	6,105	3,160	2,945	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	194,055	86,065	107,990	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	730	340	390	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	735	285	450	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	104,255	48,235	56,020	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	49,360	20,005	29,355	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	15	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	1,405	600	805	1,320	570	755
Japanese	10,330	4,185	6,140	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	10	0	10	95	55	40
Korean	15,245	6,635	8,610	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	490	210	280	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	1,410	645	770	645	300	340
Mongolian	650	310	335	960	470	485
Singaporean	360	150	210	105	65	40
Taiwanese	1,910	880	1,030	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	1,025	365	650	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	4,465	2,235	2,235	80	45	30
Vietnamese	14,010	6,475	7,535	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	590	300	290	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	1,580	785	800	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	790	800	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	4,355	2,210	2,145	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	2,970	1,570	1,400	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	980	495	485	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	540	230	315	785	410	380
Fijian	175	60	120	70	25	40
Hawaiian	75	40	40	60	40	20
Maori	100	50	50	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	0	25	290	145	145
Samoan	50	25	25	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	165	65	100	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	568,165	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	264,390	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	303,775	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	568,165	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	154,020	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	414,145	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	568,165	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	17,395	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	209,755	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	160,545	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	111,875	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	68,595	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	568,165	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	324,960	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	67,735	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	51,415	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	42,030	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	82,020	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	568,160	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	547,535	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20,625	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	568,160	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	513,805	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	54,360	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	568,165	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	236,080	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,465	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	43,360	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	38,635	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,685	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,400	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	53,530	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	568,165	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	527,135	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	41,030	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	568,165	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	365,915	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	186,150	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	16,100	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	568,165	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	25,640	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	127,175	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	108,570	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	105,465	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,450	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	61,175	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,730	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	14,955	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	566,900	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	357,630	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	209,265	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	166,025	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	264,380	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,647	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,873	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	699,313	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	870,638	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	303,765	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,301	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	138,020	66,950	71,070	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	217,405	110,015	107,390	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	688,495	325,180	363,310	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,555	22,330	13,225	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,315	11,495	8,820	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,235	10,830	4,405	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,450	68,340	84,110	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,740	11,465	15,270	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	473,755	223,045	250,705	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	292,605	135,935	156,675	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	29,620	13,065	16,560	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	12,775	6,575	6,205	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	118,740	56,080	62,660	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20,005	11,395	8,610	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	743,620	362,800	380,815	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,065	30,605	27,460	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,085	66,685	57,400	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	561,470	265,510	295,960	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,010	15,795	9,215	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,215	8,165	6,050	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,795	7,630	3,165	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	120,625	55,560	65,060	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,075	8,895	11,180	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	395,760	185,260	210,505	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	241,905	113,200	128,710	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	24,340	10,445	13,895	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10,360	4,905	5,455	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	103,420	48,230	55,190	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,730	8,480	7,255	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	355,425	176,960	178,465	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	33,080	7,400	25,685	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	33,085	7,395	25,690	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	59,940	27,860	32,080	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,345	4,630	1,715	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	53,595	23,230	30,365	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	61,645	24,495	37,145	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,250	1,615	4,635	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	21,545	7,330	14,215	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	12,415	4,465	7,950	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	540	210	330	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	5,540	3,265	2,275	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,480	950	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	10,555	5,675	4,880	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	2,365	450	1,920	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	132,325	52,585	79,745	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,645	555	2,090	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,275	8,050	12,235	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,240	1,290	9,950	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	24,395	11,570	12,825	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,535	590	1,945	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	18,200	4,835	13,360	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	53,030	25,690	27,340	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	156,805	76,570	80,235	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	90	100	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,510	2,895	9,610	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,110	73,580	70,530	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,555	14,710	15,845	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,655	6,560	9,095	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,800	2,575	3,220	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	760	230	525	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	7,705	5,105	2,600	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	635	235	400	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,795	22,205	11,595	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,900	16,980	6,915	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	2,330	445	1,885	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,905	4,270	2,640	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	660	505	160	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	80,795	65,755	15,040	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	11,225	6,815	4,410	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	37,540	29,135	8,400	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,145	9,920	1,220	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	70	25	45	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	9,705	9,340	360	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,165	6,840	325	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	3,945	3,670	275	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,035	3,215	3,820	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,925	1,470	1,460	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,105	1,745	2,355	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	70,895	19,585	51,310	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,845	3,360	3,485	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	59,640	13,830	45,815	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,410	2,395	2,015	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,470	10,745	10,720	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	15,225	6,050	9,170	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	110	90	15	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	3,750	2,550	1,205	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,305	1,980	320	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	155	60	90	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	150	60	95	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	743,620	362,800	380,820	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	182,145	97,295	84,855	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	24,555	5,675	18,885	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	24,555	5,670	18,885	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50,315	23,805	26,515	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	5,380	3,950	1,430	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	44,935	19,855	25,080	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	47,760	19,125	28,630	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,800	1,190	3,615	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	16,945	5,860	11,085	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,675	3,585	6,095	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	455	185	270	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,370	2,655	1,715	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,655	995	665	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	8,205	4,410	3,795	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	1,650	255	1,400	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,230	43,320	66,915	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,195	475	1,720	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,635	7,070	10,560	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,660	985	7,675	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	21,065	9,345	11,725	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,145	505	1,640	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	14,445	3,735	10,705	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	44,085	21,195	22,895	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	131,530	64,425	67,105	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	160	70	90	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,345	2,450	7,895	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	121,030	61,910	59,115	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,165	11,515	12,650	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,635	5,300	7,335	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,590	2,030	2,560	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	630	185	440	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	5,805	3,785	2,025	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	505	205	295	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,535	19,765	9,770	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	21,725	15,550	6,170	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	1,620	335	1,280	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,610	3,430	2,180	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	585	440	140	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,555	50,845	12,705	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	9,515	5,615	3,895	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	30,615	23,475	7,140	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,365	7,470	895	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	7,325	7,040	280	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,090	4,855	235	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,585	2,370	215	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,925	2,645	3,285	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,380	1,170	1,210	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,550	1,475	2,075	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	56,740	15,730	41,010	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,530	2,705	2,825	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	47,755	11,280	36,470	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,455	1,740	1,710	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,025	8,615	8,410	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	11,905	4,765	7,145	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	65	20	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	3,050	2,050	1,000	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,925	1,680	245	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	135	55	80	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	135	55	80	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,043,915	502,145	541,775	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355,425	176,960	178,460	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	688,495	325,180	363,310	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	518,090	243,710	274,375	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	456,055	213,955	242,100	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	62,035	29,760	32,275	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	170,405	81,470	88,935	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30,070	15,985	14,080	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	17,410	5,420	11,985	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	10,290	5,435	4,855	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	17,860	9,340	8,525	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,280	3,185	4,095	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	3,480	1,885	1,600	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	84,015	40,215	43,800	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	743,620	362,800	380,820	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	182,145	97,290	84,855	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	561,470	265,510	295,960	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	424,560	200,600	223,960	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	373,195	175,655	197,540	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	51,365	24,945	26,420	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,910	64,910	72,000	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	23,595	12,325	11,270	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	15,020	4,700	10,320	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	8,980	4,695	4,285	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,600	6,585	6,020	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,780	2,460	3,320	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	3,020	1,640	1,380	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	67,915	32,505	35,410	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	724,395	369,460	354,935	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	671,940	343,140	328,805	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	52,455	26,320	26,135	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	319,525	132,680	186,840	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	64.4	68.3	60.7	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.1	7.4	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,043,915	502,145	541,775	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	305,375	127,465	177,905	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	738,550	374,675	363,870	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	382,655	207,470	175,190	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	355,890	167,205	188,680	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.5	42.2	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	724,395	369,460	354,930	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,305	8,955	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	605,315	300,290	305,030	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	101,815	60,865	40,955	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	724,395	369,460	354,935	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,310	8,955	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	99,650	57,085	42,565	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	129,510	52,975	76,535	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	56,825	42,360	14,465	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	38,975	11,645	27,330	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	108,575	38,945	69,630	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	58,570	29,925	28,645	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	153,045	74,380	78,670	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,875	42,370	2,500	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,455	2,815	640	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,660	8,655	5,005	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	724,395	369,465	354,935	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,310	8,950	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,050	660	390	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,215	780	435	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	2,800	1,750	1,050	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	32,040	28,800	3,240	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	31,760	20,540	11,230	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	20,835	12,845	7,990	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	60,590	28,710	31,885	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20,695	15,335	5,365	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	40,675	23,450	17,225	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	65,675	35,840	29,835	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,615	11,585	9,030	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	108,305	60,535	47,770	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,530	1,035	1,490	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,110	17,160	14,955	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	62,480	22,665	39,820	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	66,420	17,180	49,245	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	23,230	12,010	11,220	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	53,125	26,185	26,935	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	32,295	10,900	21,395	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	28,680	13,205	15,480	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	671,940	343,135	328,800	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	63,255	32,075	31,175	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	4,365	2,720	1,650	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	68,870	47,000	21,870	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	535,455	261,350	274,105	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	535,455	261,350	274,105	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	467,620	220,600	247,025	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	66,480	40,045	26,435	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,350	700	645	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	604,325	308,350	295,975	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	219,045	131,915	87,125	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20,270	8,215	12,060	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	238,150	103,115	135,040	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	87,370	41,735	45,630	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	31,660	19,210	12,450	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	7,825	4,150	3,675	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	604,320	308,350	295,975	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	77,390	39,105	38,290	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	184,110	94,745	89,365	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	187,485	95,645	91,835	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	86,030	42,000	44,030	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	69,295	36,850	32,450	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	604,320	308,350	295,975	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20,375	14,320	6,055	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	62,200	38,260	23,945	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	145,225	71,125	74,100	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	192,225	90,510	101,715	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	104,690	51,210	53,480	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	79,610	42,925	36,680	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	761,795	385,855	375,945	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	747,895	379,265	368,630	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	734,355	371,875	362,485	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	730,510	370,625	359,880	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	3,845	1,245	2,605	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	13,540	7,395	6,145	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	7,395	6,140	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	180	145	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	315	175	140	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	40	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	45	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	55	50	140	70	70
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	160	220	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	315	140	175
Vietnamese	370	150	220	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	45	70	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	40	70	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	10	35	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	10	30	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	6,470	3,710	2,760	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	85	40	40	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	940	470	475	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	930	460	470	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	55	20	30
Croatian	40	20	15	10	0	10
Czech	10	0	10	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	120	115	170	65	105
Russian	305	150	155	735	340	395
Serbian	50	30	20	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	85	135	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	85	130	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	15	10	0
Dutch	25	25	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	35	95	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	110	70	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	635	390	240	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	335	185	145	680	390	295
Bengali	110	50	60	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	10	0	20	0	10
Hindi	30	20	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	20	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	110	65	45	85	50	35
Iranian languages	300	205	95	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	10	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	295	200	95	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,425	2,620	1,810	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	160	80	70	590	315	275
Portuguese	3,065	2,005	1,065	635	365	270
Romanian	30	15	15	320	140	175
Spanish	1,155	510	645	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	360	120	245	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	490	230	255	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	45	205	60	140
American Sign Language	65	25	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,900	2,695	2,205	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	4,865	2,670	2,195	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	2,125	1,155	970	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,510	1,395	1,115	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	95	90	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	110	40	75
Lao	10	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	30	20	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	95	55	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	90	45	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	55	85	40	10	40
Estonian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	40	55	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	13,900	6,585	7,315	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	4,305	1,785	2,515	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	9,240	4,625	4,620	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	15	10	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	340	170	170	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	761,800	385,855	375,940	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	702,375	356,775	345,600	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	8,765	4,100	4,660	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	20,000	9,115	10,890	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	29,090	15,090	14,005	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	90	20	70	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	28,995	15,070	13,935	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	40	15	20	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	130	80	50	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	1,385	665	710	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,196,840	580,265	616,580	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	999,530	483,550	515,975	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	197,315	96,715	100,600	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	132,785	65,100	67,690	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	64,530	31,620	32,910	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	37,550	18,330	19,220	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	27,575	13,445	14,135	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	9,975	4,890	5,085	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	26,980	13,285	13,695	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,149,800	556,175	593,625	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	634,355	303,480	330,875	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	515,445	252,695	262,755	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	310,855	153,095	157,760	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	204,595	99,605	104,990	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	112,475	54,225	58,250	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	82,295	39,705	42,590	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	30,180	14,520	15,660	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	92,120	45,375	46,740	238,250	119,295	118,960