Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,232,258	...	...	415,347	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,149,993	...	...	399,097	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	611,053	...	...	183,008	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	568,161	...	...	175,735	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,412.6	...	...	1,471.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192.16	...	...	282.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,232,260	598,175	634,090	415,350	200,790	214,565
0 to 14 years	166,620	85,165	81,450	66,310	33,880	32,430
0 to 4 years	60,165	30,840	29,325	21,930	11,210	10,720
5 to 9 years	56,010	28,620	27,395	23,020	11,815	11,205
10 to 14 years	50,445	25,710	24,735	21,360	10,855	10,505
15 to 64 years	892,975	438,260	454,715	269,110	132,210	136,895
15 to 19 years	54,620	27,465	27,150	22,080	11,200	10,885
20 to 24 years	86,005	41,555	44,455	25,250	12,715	12,540
25 to 29 years	124,690	60,160	64,530	23,880	11,920	11,960
30 to 34 years	122,600	60,370	62,230	24,675	12,060	12,615
35 to 39 years	101,030	50,130	50,900	27,540	13,590	13,950
40 to 44 years	87,755	43,235	44,520	26,805	13,280	13,535
45 to 49 years	85,760	42,495	43,260	27,005	13,225	13,775
50 to 54 years	87,050	43,615	43,435	31,555	15,420	16,140
55 to 59 years	77,600	38,115	39,485	31,975	15,325	16,650
60 to 64 years	65,875	31,130	34,745	28,340	13,485	14,855
65 years and over	172,670	74,750	97,920	79,930	34,690	45,235
65 to 69 years	55,450	25,910	29,535	25,625	11,575	14,040
70 to 74 years	39,335	17,965	21,370	21,060	9,620	11,440
75 to 79 years	29,695	12,785	16,905	14,295	6,390	7,905
80 to 84 years	22,655	9,445	13,215	9,835	4,135	5,705
85 years and over	25,540	8,645	16,895	9,110	2,965	6,145
85 to 89 years	15,340	5,785	9,555	6,085	2,260	3,825
90 to 94 years	7,840	2,295	5,540	2,355	590	1,765
95 to 99 years	2,045	510	1,530	595	115	485
100 years and over	310	50	265	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.2	12.8	16.0	16.9	15.1
15 to 64 years	72.5	73.3	71.7	64.8	65.8	63.8
65 years and over	14.0	12.5	15.4	19.2	17.3	21.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	42.4	41.2	43.6
Median age of the population	37.9	37.3	38.6	43.3	41.8	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	568,160	...	...	175,735	...	...
Single-detached house	98,140	...	...	69,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	264,960	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	205,020	...	...	96,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	41,225	...	...	11,520	...	...
Row house	20,725	...	...	6,865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20,310	...	...	6,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120,770	...	...	70,815	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,995	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	568,160	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 person	227,000	...	...	55,365	...	...
2 persons	177,805	...	...	60,170	...	...
3 persons	74,005	...	...	26,170	...	...
4 persons	58,520	...	...	22,730	...	...
5 or more persons	30,830	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,209,845	...	...	406,360	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,065,645	513,010	552,630	349,035	166,905	182,135
Married or living common law	521,420	263,760	257,660	196,265	98,185	98,080
Married	410,385	205,870	204,515	130,025	65,005	65,020
Living common law	111,035	57,890	53,150	66,235	33,180	33,055
Not married and not living common law	544,220	249,250	294,970	152,770	68,720	84,050
Never married	395,190	200,800	194,390	101,245	53,120	48,125
Separated	29,790	12,750	17,035	5,305	2,270	3,035
Divorced	71,405	26,590	44,810	26,580	9,315	17,265
Widowed	47,845	9,110	38,735	19,640	4,010	15,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	307,175	...	...	116,665	...	...
2 persons	163,310	...	...	60,310	...	...
3 persons	67,695	...	...	25,325	...	...
4 persons	55,715	...	...	22,135	...	...
5 or more persons	20,455	...	...	8,895	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	307,175	...	...	116,665	...	...
Total couple families	251,385	...	...	95,900	...	...
Married couples	195,895	...	...	62,830	...	...
Common-law couples	55,490	...	...	33,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55,795	...	...	20,765	...	...
Female parent	46,635	...	...	15,875	...	...
Male parent	9,160	...	...	4,885	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	251,380	...	...	95,905	...	...
Couples without children	127,145	...	...	47,310	...	...
Couples with children	124,240	...	...	48,595	...	...
1 child	53,035	...	...	19,320	...	...
2 children	51,985	...	...	20,750	...	...
3 or more children	19,215	...	...	8,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55,790	...	...	20,765	...	...
1 child	36,165	...	...	12,995	...	...
2 children	14,660	...	...	6,005	...	...
3 or more children	4,965	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	348,000	164,055	183,945	74,240	33,820	40,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	568,165	...	...	175,735	...	...
One-census-family households	292,030	...	...	112,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	121,390	...	...	45,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	170,640	...	...	67,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,370	...	...	1,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	268,760	...	...	61,035	...	...
One-person households	227,000	...	...	55,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	41,760	...	...	5,670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	410,970	199,275	211,690
English only	1,018,150	504,180	513,970	17,565	8,860	8,700
French only	1,115	475	640	158,705	69,580	89,125
English and French	156,260	69,375	86,885	228,765	118,395	110,370
Neither English nor French	42,150	16,910	25,245	5,935	2,435	3,500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	410,970	199,275	211,690
English	1,141,605	557,855	583,745	48,225	24,195	24,030
French	24,400	11,820	12,580	334,175	160,975	173,200
English and French	10,065	4,620	5,440	22,800	11,750	11,045
Neither English nor French	41,610	16,640	24,965	5,770	2,355	3,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	29,435	14,130	15,305	59,625	30,070	29,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.4	14.5	15.1	14.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	1,177,705	571,960	605,750	398,585	193,035	205,545
Official languages	756,345	377,570	378,775	325,065	157,235	167,825
English	733,760	366,560	367,195	29,350	14,635	14,715
French	22,585	11,005	11,580	295,710	142,605	153,110
Non-official languages	421,360	194,390	226,975	73,520	35,805	37,720
Aboriginal languages	275	120	155	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	215	100	120	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	15	5	10
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	120	65	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	15	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	421,085	194,270	226,815	73,490	35,785	37,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,345	11,885	11,460	11,295	5,935	5,360
Berber languages	65	35	30	1,115	585	535
Kabyle	30	15	15	695	345	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	425	235	185
Cushitic languages	3,150	1,410	1,740	25	10	10
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	450	225	230	0	0	0
Somali	2,665	1,165	1,500	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,065	10,410	9,655	10,115	5,325	4,800
Amharic	3,730	1,635	2,095	20	10	15
Arabic	10,160	5,730	4,435	10,045	5,280	4,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	55	85	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,415	1,305	1,115	35	20	10
Maltese	810	420	390	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,370	1,045	1,320	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,505	4,265	5,245	3,050	1,435	1,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	305	120	190	450	195	250
Vietnamese	9,195	4,145	5,050	2,605	1,240	1,360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,565	10,675	18,890	960	355	605
Bikol	95	40	55	5	5	5
Cebuano	990	360	630	35	10	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	510	195	315	15	5	5
Ilocano	2,000	680	1,320	50	15	30
Malagasy	15	5	10	205	100	105
Malay	765	345	425	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	210	85	120	5	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	60	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,580	8,805	15,775	585	200	395
Waray-Waray	75	20	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	100	130	15	5	10
Creole languages	620	270	350	3,950	1,810	2,145
Haitian Creole	25	20	10	195	90	105
Creole, n.o.s.	320	130	185	3,495	1,595	1,905
Creole languages, n.i.e.	275	125	150	255	125	130
Dravidian languages	8,130	4,200	3,925	355	170	190
Kannada	305	155	155	30	20	10
Malayalam	715	405	310	45	20	30
Tamil	5,790	2,895	2,890	240	115	125
Telugu	1,275	725	550	40	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	246,395	117,240	129,155	37,215	18,150	19,065
Albanian	3,605	1,795	1,810	95	45	45
Armenian	1,135	530	610	400	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	56,405	24,490	31,910	4,800	2,210	2,590
Baltic languages	2,105	790	1,310	60	30	35
Latvian	935	365	575	10	0	5
Lithuanian	1,165	425	735	55	25	30
Slavic languages	54,300	23,700	30,600	4,740	2,180	2,560
Belarusan	95	45	50	5	0	5
Bosnian	465	210	250	15	5	10
Bulgarian	2,165	990	1,170	780	380	400
Croatian	2,690	1,210	1,475	125	65	60
Czech	1,505	715	790	105	50	55
Macedonian	1,870	850	1,015	10	0	5
Polish	13,575	5,750	7,820	810	335	475
Russian	13,805	5,770	8,030	2,150	980	1,165
Serbian	6,770	3,210	3,560	145	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	800	350	445	45	20	20
Slovak	2,090	990	1,100	70	40	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	730	300	425	165	70	100
Ukrainian	7,610	3,230	4,380	300	135	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	25	10	10
Celtic languages	205	90	115	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	0	0	5
Welsh	65	25	45	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	5	0	5
Germanic languages	12,665	5,950	6,720	1,035	510	525
Afrikaans	265	150	115	5	0	5
Danish	435	190	245	30	20	15
Dutch	1,940	975	965	185	90	95
Frisian	25	15	5	0	0	0
German	7,925	3,630	4,290	725	355	370
Icelandic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	165	75	85	5	5	0
Swedish	505	230	275	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	35	20	15
Yiddish	1,260	615	650	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	0	5
Greek	14,085	6,795	7,290	1,940	1,015	920
Indo-Iranian languages	60,615	31,045	29,570	6,790	3,465	3,325
Indo-Aryan languages	44,015	22,535	21,485	2,525	1,255	1,270
Bengali	12,615	6,420	6,200	500	255	235
Gujarati	5,105	2,515	2,585	240	110	130
Hindi	5,455	2,925	2,530	305	155	145
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	5	0
Konkani	185	85	105	15	0	10
Marathi	640	350	285	30	15	15
Nepali	1,310	675	645	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	150	80	65	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,445	1,725	1,720	530	250	275
Sindhi	1,165	505	655	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	580	285	290	30	15	15
Urdu	13,345	6,945	6,395	845	435	415
Iranian languages	16,235	8,315	7,915	4,230	2,190	2,040
Kurdish	400	245	155	20	15	10
Pashto	2,100	1,120	980	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	13,735	6,955	6,780	4,115	2,135	1,985
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	97,680	46,550	51,130	22,150	10,700	11,445
Catalan	105	60	45	10	5	10
Italian	19,675	9,155	10,525	2,465	1,300	1,165
Portuguese	41,440	19,905	21,530	2,710	1,295	1,415
Romanian	4,500	1,990	2,510	3,665	1,755	1,910
Spanish	31,910	15,420	16,495	13,290	6,340	6,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	5	0
Japanese	4,260	1,395	2,870	130	40	100
Kartvelian languages	150	70	75	0	0	5
Georgian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Korean	10,540	4,450	6,085	410	175	235
Mongolic languages	150	75	75	5	0	5
Mongolian	150	70	80	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,405	1,630	1,775	1,825	955	870
Akan (Twi)	500	250	250	20	5	15
Bamanankan	35	15	15	95	50	45
Edo	65	25	45	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	55	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	150	75	75
Ga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ganda	145	70	75	0	0	5
Igbo	145	80	60	5	0	0
Lingala	110	50	60	115	60	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	70	85	170	80	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	165	75	90	100	50	55
Shona	150	70	80	0	0	0
Swahili	875	420	455	145	70	80
Wolof	40	25	20	350	190	160
Yoruba	265	145	120	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	625	270	355	590	325	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	50	15	10	10
Dinka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	15	5	10
Sign languages	260	140	115	90	45	45
American Sign Language	110	60	45	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	85	65	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,815	31,920	39,890	13,015	6,135	6,885
Chinese languages	67,605	29,860	37,745	12,955	6,100	6,855
Cantonese	32,510	14,580	17,930	5,875	2,790	3,085
Hakka	530	210	315	125	55	70
Mandarin	29,295	12,720	16,580	5,960	2,780	3,185
Min Dong	145	70	70	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,835	820	1,020	370	180	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	685	290	395	210	95	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,585	1,160	1,430	395	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,210	2,065	2,145	65	35	30
Burmese	290	130	160	0	5	0
Karenic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,755	1,855	1,905	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	795	290	510	490	235	255
Lao	200	100	105	445	220	225
Thai	590	190	395	45	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,315	2,320	1,990	310	165	150
Azerbaijani	230	140	95	25	10	15
Turkish	3,720	2,010	1,715	280	145	140
Uyghur	80	40	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	95	85	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	100	40	55	5	0	0
Uralic languages	7,525	3,255	4,270	325	160	160
Estonian	1,095	440	660	5	5	5
Finnish	700	265	435	15	0	10
Hungarian	5,730	2,555	3,175	310	160	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	30	20	15
Multiple responses	39,965	18,980	20,985	12,385	6,235	6,145
English and French	4,480	2,090	2,395	4,695	2,380	2,310
English and non-official language	32,915	15,685	17,230	1,425	725	700
French and non-official language	1,495	705	785	4,905	2,425	2,485
English, French and non-official language	1,075	500	580	1,350	705	645
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,217,675	590,935	626,735	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	1,137,630	553,545	584,085	388,800	188,500	200,305
Official languages	921,125	453,525	467,600	345,315	167,490	177,825
English	910,820	448,705	462,115	37,500	18,745	18,755
French	10,305	4,820	5,485	307,815	148,740	159,070
Non-official languages	216,500	100,015	116,490	43,485	21,010	22,475
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	40	25	20	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,430	99,975	116,455	43,475	21,000	22,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,390	5,415	5,975	4,705	2,355	2,355
Berber languages	25	15	10	330	160	165
Kabyle	10	10	5	210	100	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	120	65	55
Cushitic languages	1,725	730	995	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	240	110	125	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	610	850	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,625	4,670	4,955	4,365	2,185	2,185
Amharic	2,025	855	1,165	0	0	0
Arabic	5,000	2,610	2,395	4,355	2,180	2,175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	10	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	190	90	105	0	0	0
Hebrew	750	380	365	10	5	5
Maltese	250	115	135	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,330	580	745	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,950	2,665	3,290	1,995	955	1,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	45	85	235	105	130
Vietnamese	5,820	2,620	3,200	1,760	845	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	13,210	5,195	8,015	330	140	185
Bikol	20	10	10	0	5	0
Cebuano	345	145	205	5	0	0
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	80	115	0	0	0
Ilocano	700	280	425	20	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	5	65	30	35
Malay	180	90	90	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	0	0	5
Pangasinan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,610	4,520	7,085	220	90	130
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	30	0	5	5
Creole languages	225	85	135	1,535	680	865
Haitian Creole	20	5	10	70	25	45
Creole, n.o.s.	125	45	80	1,320	580	745
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	145	70	80
Dravidian languages	4,875	2,465	2,405	205	95	110
Kannada	110	60	50	20	5	10
Malayalam	280	155	125	20	10	15
Tamil	3,810	1,880	1,930	145	65	80
Telugu	650	365	285	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120,515	56,835	63,680	22,525	10,900	11,630
Albanian	1,715	870	845	75	35	40
Armenian	400	175	230	200	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	24,905	11,110	13,795	3,075	1,470	1,605
Baltic languages	605	230	385	10	5	5
Latvian	240	90	150	0	0	0
Lithuanian	370	135	230	10	10	5
Slavic languages	24,300	10,885	13,415	3,060	1,460	1,600
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	5	5
Bosnian	170	80	90	10	5	5
Bulgarian	1,105	520	585	620	290	325
Croatian	835	385	450	50	25	25
Czech	375	185	190	45	25	25
Macedonian	710	320	390	5	5	0
Polish	5,080	2,180	2,905	360	160	195
Russian	7,160	3,130	4,030	1,655	805	850
Serbian	3,800	1,800	2,000	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	260	120	140	10	5	10
Slovak	1,260	630	625	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	55	90	65	25	40
Ukrainian	3,335	1,445	1,885	140	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,765	835	930	125	55	70
Afrikaans	65	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	5	0	5
Dutch	215	105	105	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,060	490	570	95	45	50
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	100	40	60	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	210	105	100	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	6,735	3,140	3,590	970	475	490
Indo-Iranian languages	34,875	17,405	17,465	4,555	2,260	2,290
Indo-Aryan languages	25,050	12,585	12,460	1,420	680	740
Bengali	8,480	4,230	4,255	330	165	160
Gujarati	2,700	1,265	1,435	120	55	70
Hindi	2,325	1,245	1,080	180	90	95
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	0	5
Konkani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	255	135	120	10	10	5
Nepali	850	430	415	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	80	40	40	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	690	660	310	140	170
Sindhi	545	235	310	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	95	105	15	10	5
Urdu	8,230	4,210	4,020	420	205	220
Iranian languages	9,680	4,740	4,935	3,130	1,580	1,545
Kurdish	170	90	80	5	0	5
Pashto	1,550	790	755	55	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	7,960	3,860	4,100	3,065	1,555	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	50,090	23,280	26,815	13,530	6,505	7,025
Catalan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Italian	7,515	3,055	4,455	460	195	260
Portuguese	24,440	11,705	12,735	1,380	675	710
Romanian	1,715	775	940	2,550	1,245	1,305
Spanish	16,355	7,710	8,645	9,135	4,390	4,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,895	770	1,125	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	5	5	0
Korean	6,150	2,665	3,485	285	130	155
Mongolic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,225	545	680	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	200	85	110	10	5	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	25	15	10
Edo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	35	15	25
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	30	0	0	0
Igbo	40	30	20	0	0	0
Lingala	45	15	25	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	30	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	20	20	5	10
Shona	40	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	375	155	220	50	20	35
Wolof	25	15	10	100	55	50
Yoruba	90	40	50	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Dinka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	385	220	160	100	50	45
American Sign Language	155	80	70	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	140	90	50	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	44,960	20,420	24,535	10,805	5,225	5,575
Chinese languages	41,810	18,870	22,940	10,755	5,200	5,550
Cantonese	18,960	8,510	10,450	4,695	2,260	2,435
Hakka	160	70	90	45	25	20
Mandarin	20,075	9,110	10,965	5,365	2,615	2,755
Min Dong	60	30	30	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	770	345	425	210	90	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	185	145	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,430	645	785	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,150	1,550	1,600	50	25	25
Burmese	175	80	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	2,890	1,430	1,465	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	115	140	230	110	115
Lao	40	20	20	225	110	110
Thai	210	95	115	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,325	1,180	1,145	210	100	110
Azerbaijani	80	40	40	10	0	5
Turkish	2,085	1,065	1,020	200	95	100
Uyghur	35	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	45	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,805	1,250	1,555	105	55	55
Estonian	275	95	175	0	0	0
Finnish	100	40	55	5	0	0
Hungarian	2,430	1,105	1,330	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	55	35	5	0	5
Multiple responses	80,040	37,395	42,650	22,170	10,775	11,385
English and French	3,490	1,640	1,850	5,760	2,885	2,870
English and non-official language	74,335	34,730	39,605	2,925	1,410	1,510
French and non-official language	530	250	285	10,270	4,875	5,390
English, French and non-official language	1,690	780	910	3,215	1,605	1,610
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	410,965	199,275	211,695
None	968,225	473,585	494,640	328,855	158,465	170,390
English	86,645	41,365	45,280	32,715	16,700	16,015
French	18,265	8,435	9,830	22,445	10,990	11,455
Non-official language	139,220	65,065	74,160	20,055	9,710	10,345
Aboriginal	280	120	160	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	138,940	64,945	74,000	20,045	9,705	10,340
English and French	695	345	350	3,350	1,675	1,675
English and non-official language	2,105	990	1,110	2,200	1,070	1,125
French and non-official language	2,465	1,135	1,335	1,230	605	625
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	115	60	55
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,044,055	502,295	541,760	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,550	484,005	520,545	328,255	158,400	169,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,146	40,029	32,995	35,596	40,473	31,239
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,700	484,055	520,645	328,315	158,410	169,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,822	35,823	30,320	31,441	35,125	28,177
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	889,910	433,945	455,965	294,900	145,365	149,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,973	43,593	34,940	32,710	38,356	27,383
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	692,810	310,955	381,855	248,765	111,155	137,610
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,606	837	2,801	7,104	5,016	8,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	761,895	381,225	380,675	236,905	121,170	115,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,692	43,848	35,919	33,731	37,567	30,154
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,425	483,755	520,665	328,020	158,165	169,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,807	84,227	52,551	47,809	56,526	39,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,590	483,820	520,770	328,075	158,170	169,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,519	61,725	42,037	38,202	43,897	32,899
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	889,945	434,050	455,895	294,545	144,720	149,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	71,750	90,003	54,372	46,105	55,989	36,559
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	692,610	310,440	382,170	248,385	110,825	137,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,141	5,410	6,734	8,463	7,560	9,191
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	761,765	381,310	380,455	236,905	120,680	116,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,401	84,387	52,378	46,222	54,090	38,053
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	370,300	199,255	171,050	106,115	57,500	48,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,046	67,137	58,786	51,599	56,569	46,987
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	95,850	112,927	75,958	65,360	74,468	54,589
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.7	95.7	90.7	86.5	90.5	81.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	78.8	72.7	69.6	72.7	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.3	4.3	9.3	13.5	9.5	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,044,060	502,295	541,760	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without total income	39,505	18,285	21,220	11,940	5,575	6,365
With total income	1,004,550	484,010	520,545	328,255	158,405	169,850
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.1	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,765	73,990	82,775	40,215	18,195	22,020
$10,000 to $19,999	167,425	73,490	93,935	55,925	22,255	33,670
$20,000 to $29,999	119,840	52,375	67,465	45,630	19,155	26,475
$30,000 to $39,999	92,200	41,980	50,220	40,400	18,625	21,775
$40,000 to $49,999	81,645	37,475	44,170	36,955	17,535	19,425
$50,000 to $59,999	67,515	31,485	36,035	27,920	13,975	13,940
$60,000 to $69,999	57,485	27,845	29,640	20,315	10,915	9,395
$70,000 to $79,999	47,720	23,750	23,970	16,315	9,020	7,295
$80,000 to $89,999	38,890	19,815	19,080	11,290	6,445	4,845
$90,000 to $99,999	32,865	16,490	16,370	7,790	4,830	2,965
$100,000 and over	142,205	85,320	56,885	25,505	17,455	8,040
$100,000 to $149,999	74,500	41,185	33,315	16,635	10,970	5,665
$150,000 and over	67,705	44,135	23,570	8,865	6,485	2,380
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,044,055	502,290	541,765	340,195	163,975	176,215
Without after-tax income	39,355	18,240	21,120	11,880	5,570	6,305
With after-tax income	1,004,700	484,055	520,645	328,315	158,405	169,910
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.1	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	160,070	75,320	84,745	42,415	18,575	23,845
$10,000 to $19,999	173,985	76,645	97,345	58,560	23,610	34,945
$20,000 to $29,999	136,470	60,230	76,240	55,420	23,975	31,450
$30,000 to $39,999	110,935	50,865	60,070	53,190	25,215	27,975
$40,000 to $49,999	97,060	44,930	52,130	40,740	20,355	20,390
$50,000 to $59,999	77,140	37,335	39,805	27,255	14,790	12,465
$60,000 to $69,999	60,790	30,665	30,130	18,305	10,390	7,920
$70,000 to $79,999	47,740	24,380	23,360	10,770	6,590	4,180
$80,000 and over	140,505	83,685	56,820	21,655	14,910	6,745
$80,000 to $89,999	33,845	17,555	16,290	6,640	4,285	2,355
$90,000 to $99,999	21,605	12,085	9,520	4,105	2,780	1,330
$100,000 and over	85,055	54,040	31,010	10,910	7,850	3,065
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,044,055	502,290	541,765	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without employment income	282,160	121,070	161,090	103,290	42,810	60,480
With employment income	761,900	381,225	380,675	236,905	121,170	115,735
Percentage with employment income	73.0	75.9	70.3	69.6	73.9	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	88,010	41,235	46,770	31,755	16,375	15,385
$5,000 to $9,999	56,375	26,180	30,200	17,920	8,095	9,825
$10,000 to $19,999	95,425	44,300	51,120	32,320	14,575	17,745
$20,000 to $29,999	75,825	34,980	40,845	26,815	12,185	14,630
$30,000 to $39,999	67,515	31,755	35,755	26,310	12,265	14,045
$40,000 to $49,999	63,630	29,780	33,845	23,010	11,200	11,815
$50,000 to $59,999	54,040	26,310	27,735	18,280	9,355	8,925
$60,000 to $69,999	46,610	23,200	23,410	14,095	7,625	6,465
$70,000 to $79,999	39,355	20,310	19,040	12,550	6,900	5,650
$80,000 and over	175,120	103,170	71,945	33,845	22,595	11,250
$80,000 to $89,999	32,325	16,960	15,365	8,330	5,070	3,260
$90,000 to $99,999	28,810	14,600	14,210	5,920	3,780	2,135
$100,000 and over	113,990	71,615	42,375	19,600	13,745	5,855
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	568,160	...	...	175,735	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,148	...	...	66,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,244	...	...	57,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	227,000	...	...	55,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,099	...	...	36,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,528	...	...	32,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	341,160	...	...	120,370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,945	...	...	85,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,492	...	...	72,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	568,165	...	...	175,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,872	...	...	89,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,093	...	...	71,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	227,080	...	...	55,345	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,368	...	...	45,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,131	...	...	36,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	341,080	...	...	120,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,822	...	...	109,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,695	...	...	87,222	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	568,160	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	18,880	...	...	1,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,665	...	...	2,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	21,460	...	...	4,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	29,055	...	...	7,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,070	...	...	7,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,140	...	...	6,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,815	...	...	7,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,855	...	...	8,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,520	...	...	8,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,830	...	...	8,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	39,085	...	...	15,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,080	...	...	13,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,405	...	...	12,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,035	...	...	10,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,080	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,200	...	...	51,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,120	...	...	17,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,870	...	...	11,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	41,565	...	...	11,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	65,645	...	...	10,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	568,160	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	19,840	...	...	1,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,765	...	...	2,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	21,775	...	...	4,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30,235	...	...	7,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	26,580	...	...	8,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,740	...	...	8,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,290	...	...	10,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,400	...	...	10,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	26,600	...	...	10,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,255	...	...	10,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,065	...	...	18,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,730	...	...	15,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	36,255	...	...	13,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,470	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,880	...	...	8,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	147,285	...	...	34,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45,970	...	...	15,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,250	...	...	8,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	71,060	...	...	11,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	308,575	...	...	116,450	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,683	...	...	86,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,386	...	...	73,330	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	119,540	...	...	44,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,103	...	...	78,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,092	...	...	66,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,535	...	...	48,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,805	...	...	112,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,658	...	...	94,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,420	...	...	19,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	57,606	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,893	...	...	51,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	308,375	...	...	116,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,144	...	...	110,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,188	...	...	87,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	119,380	...	...	44,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,300	...	...	97,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,029	...	...	77,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,910	...	...	48,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	215,151	...	...	140,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,176	...	...	110,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	51,975	...	...	19,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,929	...	...	68,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,163	...	...	57,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	317,395	151,830	165,565	66,200	30,450	35,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,529	34,441	34,598	34,548	36,710	32,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,405	31,214	31,545	30,567	31,840	29,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	316,935	151,200	165,735	66,275	30,215	36,055
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,235	56,198	50,531	42,486	44,813	40,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,466	43,987	41,078	34,874	36,131	33,821
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,209,845	587,065	622,780	406,365	197,765	208,595
In the bottom half of the distribution	577,995	273,950	304,045	208,895	98,600	110,300
In the bottom decile	181,130	88,275	92,850	31,970	15,420	16,550
In the second decile	123,360	56,395	66,965	38,290	16,940	21,350
In the third decile	98,290	45,975	52,310	45,775	21,545	24,230
In the fourth decile	88,980	42,145	46,840	47,255	22,505	24,750
In the fifth decile	86,240	41,155	45,080	45,610	22,185	23,430
In the top half of the distribution	631,850	313,115	318,735	197,465	99,165	98,295
In the sixth decile	87,095	41,560	45,530	44,185	21,845	22,335
In the seventh decile	90,470	43,925	46,550	42,765	21,310	21,450
In the eighth decile	100,785	49,365	51,420	39,745	20,065	19,675
In the ninth decile	123,215	60,990	62,225	35,905	18,215	17,685
In the top decile	230,285	117,275	113,010	34,880	17,720	17,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,209,845	587,065	622,780	406,360	197,765	208,600
0 to 17 years	195,920	100,220	95,700	78,875	40,160	38,715
0 to 5 years	71,245	36,470	34,775	26,480	13,555	12,925
18 to 64 years	852,340	415,785	436,550	255,200	125,175	130,030
65 years and over	161,590	71,055	90,530	72,285	32,425	39,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	230,450	109,410	121,035	49,740	22,660	27,075
0 to 17 years	42,945	22,100	20,845	10,655	5,510	5,150
0 to 5 years	14,900	7,620	7,275	3,685	1,900	1,775
18 to 64 years	157,485	75,470	82,015	29,070	13,795	15,275
65 years and over	30,020	11,845	18,170	10,010	3,355	6,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	18.6	19.4	12.2	11.5	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.1	21.8	13.5	13.7	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.9	20.9	13.9	14.0	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.2	18.8	11.4	11.0	11.7
65 years and over (%)	18.6	16.7	20.1	13.8	10.3	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	209,785	101,235	108,545	39,190	18,265	20,930
0 to 17 years	34,250	17,605	16,640	7,895	4,075	3,815
0 to 5 years	11,960	6,105	5,855	2,720	1,410	1,310
18 to 64 years	153,660	75,125	78,530	24,680	12,100	12,580
65 years and over	21,870	8,500	13,370	6,620	2,085	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	9.6	9.2	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.4	10.0	10.1	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.7	16.8	10.3	10.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	18.1	18.0	9.7	9.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	13.5	12.0	14.8	9.2	6.4	11.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,209,730	586,935	622,795	406,360	197,765	208,600
Official languages	1,167,755	570,025	597,730	400,470	195,405	205,070
English	1,166,705	569,630	597,070	244,705	126,780	117,925
French	156,405	68,760	87,640	383,025	186,620	196,405
Non-official languages	540,935	252,950	287,985	107,655	51,905	55,750
Aboriginal languages	545	250	290	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	465	225	235	15	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	65	25	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	10
Plains Cree	20	20	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	30	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	375	170	210	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	350	155	190	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	10	25	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	540,425	252,720	287,705	107,625	51,895	55,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	38,200	19,510	18,695	16,895	8,930	7,965
Berber languages	85	50	35	1,610	810	800
Kabyle	25	10	15	1,030	505	525
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	595	305	285
Cushitic languages	4,240	1,865	2,375	35	20	15
Bilen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	580	250	335	0	0	0
Somali	3,635	1,610	2,030	40	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,365	17,840	16,530	15,985	8,480	7,510
Amharic	5,445	2,450	2,995	45	15	25
Arabic	15,100	8,395	6,705	15,645	8,290	7,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	70	65	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	350	190	165	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,720	5,470	5,250	275	165	105
Maltese	1,105	565	535	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,970	1,360	1,610	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	105	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,955	5,425	6,530	3,730	1,785	1,945
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	160	270	640	285	350
Vietnamese	11,575	5,295	6,280	3,100	1,510	1,590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	37,950	13,955	24,000	1,330	515	815
Bikol	115	45	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,375	550	825	60	20	45
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	475	190	295	35	10	25
Ilocano	2,570	970	1,595	75	25	50
Malagasy	45	15	35	335	160	180
Malay	1,485	625	860	70	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	110	130	0	10	0
Pangasinan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,510	12,960	22,545	885	305	580
Waray-Waray	55	0	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	140	170	25	15	10
Creole languages	2,215	895	1,325	8,745	4,075	4,665
Haitian Creole	155	70	85	395	170	225
Creole, n.o.s.	1,060	380	675	7,850	3,670	4,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,030	455	575	565	275	295
Dravidian languages	11,670	6,075	5,595	420	210	215
Kannada	670	370	305	25	15	10
Malayalam	1,190	645	545	75	35	40
Tamil	8,205	4,095	4,110	310	155	155
Telugu	2,110	1,245	865	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	332,190	159,310	172,875	58,880	28,250	30,625
Albanian	4,175	2,120	2,055	155	75	80
Armenian	1,395	645	750	520	235	285
Balto-Slavic languages	64,285	28,650	35,635	6,275	2,955	3,325
Baltic languages	2,330	920	1,410	110	40	70
Latvian	930	395	530	10	0	0
Lithuanian	1,400	520	880	105	40	60
Slavic languages	62,335	27,845	34,490	6,195	2,930	3,270
Belarusan	200	105	100	20	10	10
Bosnian	910	410	500	10	10	0
Bulgarian	2,430	1,110	1,325	860	435	430
Croatian	3,875	1,885	1,985	255	120	135
Czech	2,000	975	1,030	150	80	70
Macedonian	2,485	1,090	1,395	25	10	10
Polish	16,345	6,965	9,380	1,100	475	630
Russian	20,075	8,840	11,235	3,440	1,700	1,740
Serbian	8,550	4,130	4,415	170	105	65
Serbo-Croatian	1,015	485	535	70	20	55
Slovak	2,250	1,060	1,190	85	50	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	790	365	430	220	100	125
Ukrainian	10,245	4,345	5,895	630	250	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	110	60	10	10	10
Celtic languages	1,095	575	525	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	260	135	125	10	10	0
Welsh	125	55	70	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	715	385	330	15	10	10
Germanic languages	26,505	13,130	13,375	2,940	1,550	1,390
Afrikaans	1,005	535	465	35	15	25
Danish	805	390	420	10	10	10
Dutch	2,940	1,455	1,485	235	140	95
Frisian	30	15	10	0	0	0
German	18,355	8,955	9,400	2,550	1,350	1,195
Icelandic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	180	165	10	0	0
Swedish	1,215	595	615	100	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	50	70	30	40
Yiddish	2,795	1,500	1,295	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	0	10
Greek	19,950	9,875	10,080	2,550	1,325	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	80,760	41,325	39,430	8,560	4,355	4,200
Indo-Aryan languages	62,900	32,035	30,865	4,035	2,005	2,035
Bengali	15,620	8,080	7,545	685	365	320
Gujarati	7,880	3,825	4,055	450	220	230
Hindi	19,905	10,375	9,530	1,205	575	635
Kashmiri	30	20	10	10	0	10
Konkani	350	165	185	25	10	15
Marathi	1,120	540	580	65	25	35
Nepali	2,230	1,085	1,140	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	260	130	130	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,055	3,695	3,355	905	460	440
Sindhi	1,880	865	1,015	85	55	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	980	445	535	75	30	45
Urdu	21,190	10,990	10,195	1,595	815	775
Iranian languages	18,805	9,675	9,130	4,875	2,520	2,355
Kurdish	425	290	140	45	20	20
Pashto	2,995	1,625	1,370	260	145	115
Persian (Farsi)	16,255	8,305	7,950	4,730	2,445	2,285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	630	365	265	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	145,875	68,475	77,405	40,055	18,870	21,185
Catalan	165	85	85	30	15	15
Italian	33,845	15,780	18,065	5,435	2,665	2,765
Portuguese	52,400	25,325	27,080	4,045	1,980	2,065
Romanian	5,390	2,280	3,115	4,175	2,050	2,125
Spanish	62,685	29,165	33,525	28,600	13,275	15,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	210	125	85	25	15	10
Japanese	7,130	2,995	4,130	500	260	240
Kartvelian languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Georgian	150	75	70	0	0	0
Korean	11,850	5,035	6,820	580	220	355
Mongolic languages	220	100	115	20	10	10
Mongolian	220	100	120	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	7,375	3,415	3,960	3,480	1,640	1,840
Akan (Twi)	895	405	485	25	10	15
Bamanankan	45	35	10	145	60	85
Edo	100	45	60	10	0	10
Ewe	75	55	20	100	55	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	220	105	115
Ga	65	30	40	10	0	10
Ganda	255	110	150	10	0	0
Igbo	295	145	150	0	0	0
Lingala	600	250	345	500	220	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	115	105	210	100	110
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	280	125	150	170	65	110
Shona	350	160	190	20	0	20
Swahili	2,435	1,115	1,325	395	160	240
Wolof	135	45	85	730	385	345
Yoruba	750	390	355	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,520	685	835	1,390	690	700
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	80	60	20	15	10
Dinka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	70	50	20	10	10
Sign languages	1,700	730	965	360	125	235
American Sign Language	1,200	455	745	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	230	65	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	515	290	225	110	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,425	37,790	44,630	14,410	6,715	7,700
Chinese languages	77,720	35,460	42,265	14,375	6,695	7,680
Cantonese	41,040	18,655	22,385	7,130	3,335	3,790
Hakka	630	240	390	115	40	75
Mandarin	40,325	18,165	22,155	8,455	3,810	4,640
Min Dong	115	60	55	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,175	875	1,300	525	240	280
Wu (Shanghainese)	875	345	530	215	80	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,685	1,270	1,420	545	265	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,880	2,435	2,450	35	20	20
Burmese	515	245	270	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,225	2,095	2,130	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	105	55	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,175	470	710	845	420	430
Lao	295	125	165	750	385	365
Thai	895	345	550	195	65	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,175	3,415	2,760	525	255	270
Azerbaijani	410	210	205	20	10	10
Turkish	5,420	3,030	2,390	495	235	250
Uyghur	105	45	60	15	10	10
Uzbek	220	135	90	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	8,555	3,775	4,785	395	195	200
Estonian	1,135	505	630	0	0	10
Finnish	810	335	470	30	15	15
Hungarian	6,655	2,945	3,710	365	185	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	445	265	180	175	105	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,209,725	586,930	622,800	406,365	197,765	208,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,058,455	514,385	544,075	383,350	186,680	196,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	180,885	92,590	88,290	74,325	37,945	36,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	877,575	421,795	455,785	309,020	148,730	160,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	151,270	72,545	78,725	23,015	11,085	11,930
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,209,730	586,930	622,800	406,365	197,765	208,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	724,375	360,815	363,565	321,105	156,190	164,910
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	440,905	204,210	236,690	82,290	40,145	42,145
Before 1981	122,520	56,065	66,455	17,075	8,650	8,425
1981 to 1990	62,165	29,460	32,705	9,615	4,845	4,770
1991 to 2000	87,505	39,240	48,270	14,420	6,900	7,520
2001 to 2010	102,660	47,465	55,195	25,840	12,465	13,375
2001 to 2005	48,830	22,410	26,420	11,855	5,730	6,120
2006 to 2010	53,830	25,055	28,775	13,985	6,730	7,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	66,050	31,980	34,065	15,340	7,290	8,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	44,450	21,910	22,540	2,970	1,430	1,545
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	440,905	204,210	236,690	82,290	40,145	42,140
Under 5 years	41,060	19,815	21,245	8,190	4,080	4,110
5 to 14 years	78,405	38,925	39,490	13,660	7,170	6,490
15 to 24 years	91,960	40,760	51,200	15,460	6,915	8,550
25 to 44 years	192,490	89,135	103,355	39,310	19,280	20,030
45 years and over	36,990	15,585	21,405	5,660	2,705	2,965
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	440,905	204,205	236,690	82,290	40,145	42,145
Americas	74,630	33,990	40,640	19,060	8,765	10,300
Brazil	4,340	2,105	2,235	630	295	340
Colombia	3,455	1,590	1,860	3,250	1,405	1,850
El Salvador	2,190	1,140	1,050	425	235	195
Guyana	5,730	2,330	3,400	250	125	125
Haiti	305	140	160	5,060	2,240	2,820
Jamaica	10,340	4,500	5,840	205	105	100
Mexico	4,165	2,000	2,165	1,175	485	690
Peru	2,025	900	1,130	1,740	770	975
Trinidad and Tobago	6,345	2,680	3,665	440	230	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,240	7,535	8,705	1,255	625	630
Other places of birth in Americas	19,490	9,075	10,420	4,630	2,260	2,370
Europe	146,275	68,635	77,640	19,550	9,980	9,570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,430	1,120	1,310	50	25	30
Croatia	2,150	1,030	1,120	140	70	65
France	3,110	1,485	1,625	5,480	3,005	2,470
Germany	5,570	2,625	2,950	630	310	325
Greece	9,045	4,340	4,705	1,035	535	495
Hungary	3,695	1,685	2,010	190	100	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,260	1,770	1,485	55	35	20
Italy	12,815	6,100	6,715	1,080	595	480
Netherlands	1,510	795	715	85	45	40
Poland	10,950	4,675	6,275	620	245	375
Portugal	27,305	13,045	14,255	1,335	700	635
Romania	4,810	2,020	2,785	2,980	1,435	1,545
Russian Federation	6,720	2,740	3,980	875	380	495
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,220	2,040	2,180	95	40	50
Ukraine	6,400	2,800	3,600	660	285	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,005	11,940	12,065	880	450	430
Other places of birth in Europe	18,280	8,430	9,850	3,360	1,705	1,655
Africa	29,410	13,920	15,490	19,140	9,865	9,280
Algeria	455	260	190	3,540	1,830	1,715
Egypt	2,295	1,320	980	1,685	875	810
Ethiopia	4,910	2,150	2,760	40	15	25
Kenya	1,750	730	1,025	80	45	40
Morocco	895	450	445	4,495	2,405	2,090
Nigeria	1,570	780	795	30	10	20
Somalia	2,260	980	1,280	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	3,370	1,695	1,675	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	11,905	5,555	6,345	9,210	4,650	4,560
Asia	188,160	86,365	101,795	24,450	11,500	12,950
Afghanistan	4,025	2,020	2,005	2,330	1,180	1,145
Bangladesh	10,880	5,545	5,335	395	190	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,180	14,915	19,265	7,480	3,220	4,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,535	3,770	4,760	1,465	735	730
India	19,505	10,120	9,390	1,185	620	565
IranCensus data footnote 61	9,960	5,090	4,875	950	495	450
Iraq	970	510	460	270	145	115
Japan	2,315	695	1,620	140	35	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,225	3,420	4,805	405	180	230
Lebanon	1,575	985	590	1,475	790	685
Pakistan	12,840	6,595	6,245	935	460	470
Philippines	34,510	13,145	21,360	865	315	550
Sri Lanka	5,150	2,505	2,645	220	105	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,050	570	480	385	175	210
Taiwan	2,530	1,070	1,460	540	230	305
Viet Nam	11,215	4,995	6,220	2,450	1,150	1,300
Other places of birth in Asia	20,690	10,410	10,280	2,965	1,470	1,495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,430	1,295	1,135	85	40	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	66,050	31,985	34,065	15,345	7,285	8,055
Americas	9,785	4,765	5,015	3,940	1,870	2,070
Brazil	1,165	570	590	200	105	95
Colombia	615	300	320	1,165	515	645
Cuba	300	140	160	220	115	105
Haiti	70	30	45	855	385	470
Jamaica	650	350	295	10	0	10
Mexico	1,275	615	660	315	150	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,605	1,340	1,265	195	100	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	675	330	345	345	185	160
Other places of birth in Americas	2,410	1,075	1,335	635	315	320
Europe	12,105	6,430	5,675	2,330	1,145	1,190
France	890	465	420	915	500	415
Germany	435	255	180	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,085	710	380	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	70	35	35	205	85	120
Romania	320	145	175	315	135	175
Russian Federation	1,095	390	705	160	45	115
Ukraine	805	345	460	195	100	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,625	1,050	575	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	5,780	3,025	2,755	450	210	245
Africa	4,755	2,285	2,470	5,660	2,720	2,945
Algeria	70	25	50	680	295	385
Cameroon	120	55	60	710	330	380
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	40	60	165	75	90
Côte d'Ivoire	45	30	15	585	265	320
Egypt	525	285	240	290	120	170
Eritrea	540	275	260	0	0	0
Ethiopia	890	400	490	0	0	0
Morocco	140	75	65	920	475	440
Nigeria	440	230	210	15	0	0
Somalia	95	50	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	125	100	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	10	275	165	105
Other places of birth in Africa	1,540	675	855	2,025	990	1,035
Asia	38,760	18,080	20,680	3,380	1,550	1,835
Afghanistan	1,370	705	660	410	190	220
Bangladesh	3,135	1,570	1,570	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,290	2,275	3,010	1,435	645	790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	80	95	20	15	10
India	6,285	3,390	2,895	105	50	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,650	1,300	1,350	260	120	140
Iraq	190	85	105	10	0	10
Israel	265	130	130	45	25	20
Japan	495	130	365	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	955	350	605	0	0	0
Lebanon	220	130	85	120	65	55
Nepal	1,075	555	520	10	0	10
Pakistan	2,865	1,420	1,440	195	85	105
Philippines	9,140	3,715	5,420	70	30	40
Saudi Arabia	470	260	205	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	340	135	210	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	280	215	215	120	95
Taiwan	150	60	85	10	0	10
Turkey	915	510	405	25	10	15
United Arab Emirates	295	130	165	35	30	10
Viet Nam	430	150	285	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	705	855	190	90	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	650	425	220	25	0	20
Australia	540	365	175	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	110	60	50	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,209,730	586,930	622,795	406,360	197,765	208,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	497,050	232,070	264,980	87,005	42,470	44,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	339,700	169,615	170,090	52,330	26,730	25,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	372,980	185,245	187,735	267,025	128,560	138,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,215	151,515	173,700	66,570	32,120	34,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	166,020	79,395	86,625	39,345	20,470	18,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,620	39,995	32,630	17,145	10,840	6,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	93,395	39,405	53,995	22,195	9,620	12,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	99,685	41,430	58,255	16,745	6,475	10,265
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	54,840	28,595	26,245	9,790	4,820	4,965
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	4,665	2,085	2,580	690	355	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,209,725	586,930	622,795	406,365	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,835	6,550	7,285	3,270	1,555	1,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,155	6,205	6,960	3,025	1,425	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,590	4,010	4,580	1,515	715	795
Métis	4,420	2,115	2,310	1,480	690	785
Inuk (Inuit)	145	75	70	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	325	165	165	80	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	355	190	165	165	90	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,195,895	580,380	615,510	403,090	196,215	206,880
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,209,730	586,930	622,800	406,365	197,765	208,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,100	2,375	2,730	685	345	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,204,625	584,555	620,070	405,680	197,415	208,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,209,730	586,930	622,795	406,360	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,550	1,195	1,355	2,200	980	1,220
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,500	1,170	1,330	2,120	960	1,165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,035	930	1,100	1,765	770	995
Métis single ancestry	425	220	205	315	170	150
Inuit single ancestry	40	20	25	45	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,615	9,160	10,460	10,625	4,870	5,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,995	8,885	10,110	10,435	4,770	5,660
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,375	6,815	7,560	9,115	4,190	4,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,425	1,985	2,435	1,230	570	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	85	105	85	15	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	275	350	195	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	235	330	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	45	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,187,560	576,575	610,985	393,535	191,915	201,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,209,725	586,930	622,800	406,365	197,765	208,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	432,435	204,340	228,100	85,170	41,485	43,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	93,385	47,655	45,725	6,075	3,120	2,955
Chinese	91,365	42,415	48,950	15,900	7,325	8,580
Black	72,820	34,150	38,670	22,080	10,665	11,420
Filipino	45,960	18,345	27,620	1,335	545	790
Latin American	31,185	15,500	15,685	12,215	5,685	6,525
Arab	11,975	6,675	5,305	13,370	7,225	6,145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15,865	7,120	8,745	5,505	2,685	2,820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	17,120	8,805	8,310	4,215	2,150	2,060
Korean	14,390	6,260	8,135	690	295	395
Japanese	8,075	3,125	4,955	310	120	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	11,840	5,475	6,370	1,205	585	625
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	18,450	8,820	9,635	2,270	1,090	1,180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	777,290	382,590	394,700	321,190	156,280	164,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,209,725	586,930	622,795	406,365	197,765	208,600
North American Aboriginal origins	22,165	10,355	11,815	12,825	5,850	6,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,070	8,035	9,030	11,150	5,075	6,080
Inuit	305	145	160	180	70	105
Métis	5,490	2,480	3,005	1,775	830	945
Other North American origins	202,885	99,905	102,980	214,385	103,215	111,165
Acadian	1,825	900	920	1,740	850	890
American	19,640	9,635	10,000	2,410	1,150	1,255
Canadian	187,185	92,175	95,010	203,235	97,710	105,525
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	60	25	35
Newfoundlander	800	395	405	25	10	25
Nova Scotian	145	40	105	10	0	0
Ontarian	220	130	90	70	30	40
Québécois	570	295	275	10,075	4,975	5,105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	35	35	0	0	0
European origins	762,325	372,150	390,175	164,770	80,890	83,880
British Isles origins	397,815	196,470	201,350	40,535	19,280	21,260
Channel Islander	115	50	65	30	15	15
Cornish	130	65	65	10	10	0
English	219,460	108,130	111,325	13,115	6,525	6,590
Irish	181,645	86,865	94,785	23,780	11,025	12,750
Manx	295	175	120	10	10	0
Scottish	174,990	85,855	89,135	11,130	5,150	5,985
Welsh	20,245	9,600	10,645	515	245	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,640	18,160	19,485	1,925	890	1,035
French origins	84,765	40,090	44,675	103,110	50,760	52,350
Alsatian	215	85	130	75	35	40
Breton	20	15	0	635	285	345
Corsican	35	10	20	45	30	15
French	84,555	39,995	44,560	102,620	50,515	52,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	128,600	62,435	66,165	13,585	6,690	6,890
Austrian	10,830	5,225	5,610	685	355	330
Bavarian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Belgian	3,720	1,780	1,935	3,530	1,805	1,725
Dutch	28,925	13,765	15,160	1,330	645	690
Flemish	375	180	195	90	40	50
Frisian	185	105	80	0	0	0
German	89,380	43,580	45,800	7,545	3,620	3,920
Luxembourger	110	55	55	30	10	20
Swiss	5,545	2,835	2,715	1,200	605	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	235	105	125	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	27,645	13,390	14,255	1,135	535	600
Danish	5,725	2,840	2,885	330	165	165
Finnish	5,575	2,585	2,985	135	70	65
Icelandic	1,845	885	960	10	10	0
Norwegian	7,105	3,550	3,560	375	165	210
Swedish	8,210	3,860	4,350	245	125	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,415	600	815	60	20	40
Eastern European origins	183,730	85,960	97,765	15,470	7,585	7,885
Bulgarian	3,430	1,610	1,820	1,035	520	510
Byelorussian	2,230	1,145	1,090	140	65	70
Czech	6,375	2,975	3,395	330	120	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,340	595	745	105	55	50
Estonian	2,985	1,425	1,560	70	40	35
Hungarian	20,595	10,010	10,590	1,320	735	580
Latvian	3,750	1,770	1,980	50	15	35
Lithuanian	8,275	3,755	4,525	505	250	255
Moldovan	455	210	245	545	280	265
Polish	74,535	34,790	39,745	3,740	1,830	1,905
Romanian	13,845	6,410	7,435	4,300	2,105	2,200
Russian	44,830	20,545	24,285	2,780	1,380	1,400
Slovak	5,090	2,475	2,615	260	140	120
Ukrainian	43,595	20,550	23,040	2,780	1,285	1,495
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,960	1,770	2,185	15	0	0
Southern European origins	224,130	110,075	114,060	29,755	14,815	14,935
Albanian	4,800	2,460	2,340	190	110	85
Bosnian	1,440	655	785	60	35	25
Catalan	90	60	30	35	20	20
Croatian	7,485	3,610	3,870	445	195	255
Cypriot	655	340	320	40	10	30
Greek	29,755	14,920	14,830	3,860	1,995	1,865
Italian	82,855	40,720	42,135	15,100	7,600	7,495
Kosovar	145	85	60	10	10	10
Macedonian	5,300	2,600	2,700	60	25	35
Maltese	3,905	1,960	1,945	60	15	45
Montenegrin	475	230	245	25	10	10
Portuguese	63,550	31,210	32,340	4,835	2,345	2,490
Serbian	10,455	5,150	5,305	260	140	120
Sicilian	415	220	195	115	50	60
Slovenian	2,890	1,465	1,420	330	150	180
Spanish	26,315	12,490	13,825	6,265	3,010	3,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,855	855	1,000	195	125	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	145	50	90	15	0	10
Other European origins	26,475	13,090	13,385	1,165	600	560
Basque	405	175	225	175	85	90
Jewish	21,510	10,695	10,815	625	320	310
Roma (Gypsy)	535	225	305	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	255	135	120	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,020	1,985	2,035	355	190	170
Caribbean origins	49,985	23,015	26,970	13,415	6,330	7,095
Antiguan	400	165	230	45	10	35
Bahamian	385	195	190	50	25	30
Barbadian	3,580	1,730	1,850	335	185	150
Bermudan	410	190	220	0	0	0
Carib	390	120	270	30	10	25
Cuban	2,380	1,130	1,250	820	410	415
Dominican	1,110	545	570	820	385	435
Grenadian	2,500	1,075	1,425	125	50	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	140	70	70
Haitian	935	420	510	9,575	4,375	5,200
Jamaican	24,055	11,335	12,720	755	380	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	335	175	160	10	0	0
Martinican	35	10	20	130	65	65
Montserratan	55	20	35	35	15	20
Puerto Rican	300	165	135	20	10	10
St. Lucian	845	335	510	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,470	3,355	4,115	545	275	270
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,440	625	815	140	75	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,180	2,235	2,945	495	250	250
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,950	1,285	1,665	250	125	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	47,400	22,715	24,690	15,390	7,220	8,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,200	990	1,205	475	225	255
Arawak	205	105	95	10	0	10
Argentinian	1,770	855	910	370	190	180
Belizean	110	40	70	10	0	0
Bolivian	415	200	215	90	35	55
Brazilian	5,450	2,715	2,735	770	390	380
Chilean	2,800	1,375	1,430	1,960	960	1,000
Colombian	4,855	2,325	2,530	4,275	1,915	2,355
Costa Rican	385	235	145	105	40	60
Ecuadorian	3,755	1,840	1,915	150	90	65
Guatemalan	1,115	535	580	460	255	205
Guyanese	7,195	3,155	4,040	405	170	240
Hispanic	810	430	375	50	20	25
Honduran	550	255	300	145	90	55
Maya	385	175	210	105	55	50
Mexican	6,780	3,210	3,575	1,840	835	1,005
Nicaraguan	880	405	480	140	65	75
Panamanian	340	130	205	120	65	60
Paraguayan	50	20	35	40	15	25
Peruvian	2,640	1,260	1,375	2,560	1,170	1,390
Salvadorean	3,225	1,615	1,610	825	450	375
Uruguayan	490	300	195	70	15	50
Venezuelan	2,445	1,135	1,310	1,200	535	660
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,115	1,090	1,030	385	205	185
African origins	55,695	26,935	28,760	27,165	13,975	13,195
Central and West African origins	8,300	4,095	4,205	6,625	3,320	3,305
Akan	40	25	15	55	25	30
Angolan	570	275	295	45	20	25
Ashanti	60	35	25	0	0	0
Beninese	85	40	45	380	220	160
Burkinabe	30	10	20	255	125	125
Cameroonian	400	230	175	1,840	905	935
Chadian	40	30	15	10	0	0
Congolese	1,265	555	710	970	430	540
Edo	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	35	10	20	85	45	40
Gambian	215	100	115	40	30	10
Ghanaian	1,715	805	915	75	40	35
Guinean	200	100	105	405	230	175
Ibo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	105	60	45	825	395	430
Liberian	25	10	20	15	10	0
Malian	50	25	30	290	120	170
Malinké	105	40	65	15	10	10
Nigerian	2,330	1,185	1,145	145	75	75
Peulh	40	30	15	130	60	65
Senegalese	190	95	100	855	445	405
Sierra Leonean	185	100	80	10	0	10
Togolese	70	35	25	315	145	165
Wolof	10	0	0	60	40	25
Yoruba	270	155	110	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	720	355	370	495	280	220
North African origins	9,050	4,710	4,340	14,590	7,755	6,830
Algerian	490	240	250	3,575	1,840	1,730
Berber	255	150	110	2,130	1,060	1,075
Coptic	50	25	30	110	60	45
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,505	2,365	2,140	2,415	1,295	1,125
Libyan	455	255	200	70	50	20
Maure	35	20	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,180	1,095	1,085	5,645	3,015	2,625
Sudanese	880	440	445	65	35	30
Tunisian	310	150	160	1,145	675	475
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	255	155	100	150	95	55
Southern and East African origins	24,220	11,340	12,880	2,555	1,235	1,320
Afrikaner	135	60	80	20	0	15
Amhara	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	35	15	100	40	55
Burundian	210	100	110	315	130	180
Djiboutian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Eritrean	3,705	1,695	2,010	115	50	65
Ethiopian	6,960	3,260	3,700	60	35	30
Harari	140	70	70	0	0	0
Kenyan	945	400	545	70	55	20
Malagasy	60	20	45	560	270	285
Mauritian	345	145	200	830	390	440
Oromo	320	135	190	0	0	0
Rwandan	460	215	250	310	150	160
Seychellois	25	10	20	10	0	0
Somali	4,910	2,310	2,595	65	45	20
South African	3,635	1,855	1,780	85	45	35
Tanzanian	635	300	335	15	10	10
Tigrian	220	115	105	10	0	0
Ugandan	635	295	340	20	15	10
Zambian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	450	190	260	30	10	20
Zulu	80	40	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,600	660	940	55	40	20
Other African origins	15,085	7,250	7,835	3,730	1,855	1,875
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,265	965	1,300	255	110	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	12,965	6,345	6,620	3,525	1,765	1,765
Asian origins	340,040	160,820	179,220	46,740	22,735	24,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	52,455	27,445	25,010	14,730	7,680	7,050
Afghan	6,880	3,535	3,345	3,510	1,800	1,710
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,655	2,010	1,650	2,965	1,535	1,430
Armenian	2,970	1,465	1,500	1,030	485	540
Assyrian	285	175	110	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	505	240	265	35	20	10
Georgian	435	215	215	15	0	10
Hazara	120	75	50	240	110	135
Iranian	13,805	7,115	6,685	1,440	770	670
Iraqi	1,650	835	815	390	195	195
Israeli	4,055	2,180	1,880	60	25	30
Jordanian	705	385	320	110	55	55
Kazakh	315	145	170	15	0	10
Kurd	830	505	330	65	40	25
Kuwaiti	95	60	35	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	50	10	40	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,830	3,060	2,770	3,530	1,895	1,640
Palestinian	1,835	1,045	785	550	310	245
Pashtun	365	210	155	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	660	340	315	45	30	15
Syrian	2,250	1,070	1,185	930	475	455
Tajik	365	190	175	75	30	40
Tatar	385	185	205	35	15	30
Turk	6,305	3,340	2,965	540	285	255
Turkmen	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uighur	135	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	365	185	180	10	0	0
Yemeni	635	290	345	50	30	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,530	840	690	120	70	50
South Asian origins	97,700	49,225	48,470	6,710	3,425	3,290
Bangladeshi	8,320	4,275	4,045	275	115	160
Bengali	4,150	2,210	1,945	225	135	85
Bhutanese	55	35	25	0	0	0
East Indian	58,520	29,215	29,300	4,655	2,355	2,300
Goan	400	190	215	25	15	0
Gujarati	445	225	220	60	35	25
Kashmiri	120	75	40	15	10	15
Nepali	1,680	805	870	30	20	15
Pakistani	14,445	7,470	6,980	1,150	600	550
Punjabi	1,365	750	615	140	80	60
Sinhalese	350	140	210	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	6,300	2,995	3,305	345	185	160
Tamil	2,205	1,170	1,035	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	6,105	3,160	2,945	150	85	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	194,055	86,065	107,990	25,695	11,845	13,845
Burmese	730	340	390	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	735	285	450	995	475	520
Chinese	104,255	48,235	56,020	17,890	8,210	9,680
Filipino	49,360	20,005	29,355	1,535	620	915
Hmong	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,405	600	805	105	25	80
Japanese	10,330	4,185	6,140	450	195	255
Karen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	15,245	6,635	8,610	775	325	445
Laotian	490	210	280	895	465	430
Malaysian	1,410	645	770	35	30	10
Mongolian	650	310	335	60	15	40
Singaporean	360	150	210	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,910	880	1,030	340	150	190
Thai	1,025	365	650	155	45	110
Tibetan	4,465	2,235	2,235	25	15	10
Vietnamese	14,010	6,475	7,535	4,140	2,010	2,125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	590	300	290	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,580	785	800	95	50	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	790	800	95	45	50
Oceania origins	4,355	2,210	2,145	140	85	65
Australian	2,970	1,570	1,400	100	60	40
New Zealander	980	495	485	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	540	230	315	15	0	10
Fijian	175	60	120	10	10	10
Hawaiian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Maori	100	50	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	0	25	0	0	0
Samoan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	165	65	100	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	568,165	...	...	175,735	...	...
Owner	264,390	...	...	111,755	...	...
Renter	303,775	...	...	63,975	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	568,165	...	...	175,735	...	...
Condominium	154,020	...	...	33,825	...	...
Not condominium	414,145	...	...	141,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	568,165	...	...	175,735	...	...
No bedrooms	17,395	...	...	575	...	...
1 bedroom	209,755	...	...	24,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	160,545	...	...	55,205	...	...
3 bedrooms	111,875	...	...	57,815	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	68,595	...	...	37,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	568,165	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	324,960	...	...	62,605	...	...
5 rooms	67,735	...	...	29,910	...	...
6 rooms	51,415	...	...	18,380	...	...
7 rooms	42,030	...	...	19,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	82,020	...	...	45,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	568,160	...	...	175,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	547,535	...	...	173,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20,625	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	568,160	...	...	175,735	...	...
Suitable	513,805	...	...	169,360	...	...
Not suitable	54,360	...	...	6,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	568,165	...	...	175,735	...	...
1960 or before	236,080	...	...	26,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,465	...	...	73,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	43,360	...	...	29,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	38,635	...	...	15,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,685	...	...	8,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,400	...	...	11,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	53,530	...	...	10,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	568,165	...	...	175,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	527,135	...	...	164,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	41,030	...	...	11,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	568,165	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	365,915	...	...	108,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	186,150	...	...	64,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	16,100	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	568,165	...	...	175,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	25,640	...	...	4,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	127,175	...	...	22,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	108,570	...	...	30,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	105,465	...	...	35,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,450	...	...	36,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	61,175	...	...	28,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,730	...	...	14,735	...	...
85 years and over	14,955	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	566,900	...	...	175,565	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	357,630	...	...	140,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	209,265	...	...	35,390	...	...
30% to less than 100%	166,025	...	...	31,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	264,380	...	...	111,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,647	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,873	...	...	1,167	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	699,313	...	...	300,005	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	870,638	...	...	342,769	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	303,765	...	...	63,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	33.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,301	...	...	824	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	340,195	163,980	176,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	138,020	66,950	71,070	56,920	27,670	29,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	217,405	110,015	107,390	71,970	33,875	38,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	688,495	325,180	363,310	211,305	102,430	108,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,555	22,330	13,225	44,955	25,820	19,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,315	11,495	8,820	32,575	16,270	16,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,235	10,830	4,405	12,380	9,550	2,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,450	68,340	84,110	61,360	27,170	34,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,740	11,465	15,270	15,175	6,195	8,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	473,755	223,045	250,705	89,815	43,245	46,565
Bachelor's degree	292,605	135,935	156,675	57,330	26,395	30,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	29,620	13,065	16,560	8,255	3,960	4,295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	12,775	6,575	6,205	2,255	1,120	1,140
Master's degree	118,740	56,080	62,660	19,095	9,945	9,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20,005	11,395	8,610	2,880	1,820	1,055
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	743,620	362,800	380,815	220,710	107,380	113,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,065	30,605	27,460	23,870	12,825	11,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,085	66,685	57,400	38,665	18,815	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	561,470	265,510	295,960	158,175	75,740	82,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,010	15,795	9,215	33,160	18,535	14,625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,215	8,165	6,050	24,450	11,820	12,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,795	7,630	3,165	8,715	6,715	2,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	120,625	55,560	65,060	41,395	18,865	22,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,075	8,895	11,180	10,710	4,425	6,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	395,760	185,260	210,505	72,910	33,910	39,005
Bachelor's degree	241,905	113,200	128,710	46,650	21,115	25,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	24,340	10,445	13,895	6,615	2,990	3,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10,360	4,905	5,455	1,750	740	1,010
Master's degree	103,420	48,230	55,190	15,700	7,795	7,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,730	8,480	7,255	2,190	1,270	920
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	355,425	176,960	178,465	128,895	61,545	67,345
Education	33,080	7,400	25,685	13,125	2,925	10,195
13. Education	33,085	7,395	25,690	13,120	2,925	10,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	59,940	27,860	32,080	9,085	4,295	4,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,345	4,630	1,715	1,700	1,240	450
50. Visual and performing arts	53,595	23,230	30,365	7,385	3,055	4,330
Humanities	61,645	24,495	37,145	12,330	4,435	7,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,250	1,615	4,635	2,150	445	1,700
23. English language and literature/letters	21,545	7,330	14,215	590	165	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	12,415	4,465	7,950	5,955	2,270	3,685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	540	210	330	65	35	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	5,540	3,265	2,275	485	295	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,480	950	495	280	215
54. History	10,555	5,675	4,880	960	495	465
55. French language and literature/letters	2,365	450	1,920	1,620	455	1,165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	132,325	52,585	79,745	22,390	7,695	14,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,645	555	2,090	205	60	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,275	8,050	12,235	3,160	1,065	2,095
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,240	1,290	9,950	3,695	320	3,370
22. Legal professions and studies	24,395	11,570	12,825	4,925	1,965	2,965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,535	590	1,945	510	85	425
42. Psychology	18,200	4,835	13,360	3,125	740	2,385
45. Social sciences	53,030	25,690	27,340	6,765	3,465	3,305
Business, management and public administration	156,805	76,570	80,235	55,750	22,810	32,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	90	100	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,510	2,895	9,610	2,160	470	1,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,110	73,580	70,530	53,545	22,325	31,220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,555	14,710	15,845	8,440	4,750	3,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,655	6,560	9,095	2,605	1,025	1,590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,800	2,575	3,220	1,830	1,140	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	760	230	525	810	445	360
40. Physical sciences	7,705	5,105	2,600	2,860	1,975	895
41. Science technologies/technicians	635	235	400	330	170	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,795	22,205	11,595	10,800	7,410	3,395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,900	16,980	6,915	8,875	6,505	2,370
25. Library science	2,330	445	1,885	680	105	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,905	4,270	2,640	1,070	690	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	660	505	160	175	115	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	80,795	65,755	15,040	40,015	35,815	4,205
04. Architecture and related services	11,225	6,815	4,410	1,855	1,100	755
14. Engineering	37,540	29,135	8,400	12,150	10,100	2,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,145	9,920	1,220	7,255	6,550	710
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	70	25	45	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	9,705	9,340	360	7,495	7,265	225
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,165	6,840	325	6,855	6,610	245
48. Precision production	3,945	3,670	275	4,400	4,190	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,035	3,215	3,820	2,105	1,160	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,925	1,470	1,460	1,420	765	655
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,105	1,745	2,355	680	390	285
Health and related fields	70,895	19,585	51,310	24,920	4,855	20,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,845	3,360	3,485	1,450	685	760
51. Health professions and related programs	59,640	13,830	45,815	22,840	3,810	19,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,410	2,395	2,015	635	360	280
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,470	10,745	10,720	12,325	6,285	6,045
12. Personal and culinary services	15,225	6,050	9,170	7,340	2,150	5,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	110	90	15	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	80	80	10
43. Security and protective services	3,750	2,550	1,205	2,430	1,860	570
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,305	1,980	320	2,475	2,190	285
Other	155	60	90	20	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	150	60	95	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	743,620	362,800	380,820	220,705	107,380	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	182,145	97,295	84,855	62,535	31,640	30,890
Education	24,555	5,675	18,885	8,015	1,685	6,335
13. Education	24,555	5,670	18,885	8,015	1,680	6,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50,315	23,805	26,515	7,010	3,315	3,695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	5,380	3,950	1,430	1,300	915	390
50. Visual and performing arts	44,935	19,855	25,080	5,710	2,405	3,305
Humanities	47,760	19,125	28,630	7,815	2,795	5,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,800	1,190	3,615	1,615	300	1,310
23. English language and literature/letters	16,945	5,860	11,085	465	115	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,675	3,585	6,095	3,300	1,400	1,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	455	185	270	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,370	2,655	1,715	295	190	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,655	995	665	240	150	90
54. History	8,205	4,410	3,795	660	330	325
55. French language and literature/letters	1,650	255	1,400	1,200	290	910
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,230	43,320	66,915	17,360	5,650	11,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,195	475	1,720	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,635	7,070	10,560	2,645	880	1,770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,660	985	7,675	2,920	235	2,680
22. Legal professions and studies	21,065	9,345	11,725	3,890	1,415	2,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,145	505	1,640	325	35	285
42. Psychology	14,445	3,735	10,705	2,375	505	1,870
45. Social sciences	44,085	21,195	22,895	5,045	2,530	2,505
Business, management and public administration	131,530	64,425	67,105	43,800	17,460	26,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	160	70	90	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,345	2,450	7,895	1,675	350	1,325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	121,030	61,910	59,115	42,095	17,095	25,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,165	11,515	12,650	5,415	2,840	2,575
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,635	5,300	7,335	2,180	835	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,590	2,030	2,560	885	525	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	630	185	440	165	115	45
40. Physical sciences	5,805	3,785	2,025	1,960	1,265	695
41. Science technologies/technicians	505	205	295	225	100	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,535	19,765	9,770	9,485	6,530	2,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	21,725	15,550	6,170	8,055	5,870	2,190
25. Library science	1,620	335	1,280	540	85	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,610	3,430	2,180	765	495	270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	585	440	140	125	80	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,555	50,845	12,705	30,045	26,315	3,730
04. Architecture and related services	9,515	5,615	3,895	1,520	865	650
14. Engineering	30,615	23,475	7,140	9,940	8,055	1,890
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,365	7,470	895	5,350	4,735	615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	7,325	7,040	280	5,280	5,095	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,090	4,855	235	4,860	4,655	205
48. Precision production	2,585	2,370	215	3,090	2,910	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,925	2,645	3,285	1,740	910	825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,380	1,170	1,210	1,175	595	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,550	1,475	2,075	565	315	245
Health and related fields	56,740	15,730	41,010	18,115	3,490	14,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,530	2,705	2,825	1,160	515	640
51. Health professions and related programs	47,755	11,280	36,470	16,425	2,705	13,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,455	1,740	1,710	525	265	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,025	8,615	8,410	9,350	4,745	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	11,905	4,765	7,145	5,530	1,620	3,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	65	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	60	55	10
43. Security and protective services	3,050	2,050	1,000	1,815	1,370	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,925	1,680	245	1,945	1,705	240
Other	135	55	80	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	135	55	80	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,043,915	502,145	541,775	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355,425	176,960	178,460	128,890	61,545	67,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	688,495	325,180	363,310	211,305	102,430	108,870
Location of study inside Canada	518,090	243,710	274,375	184,615	88,990	95,630
Same as province or territory of residence	456,055	213,955	242,100	179,480	86,230	93,245
Different than province or territory of residence	62,035	29,760	32,275	5,140	2,755	2,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	170,405	81,470	88,935	26,685	13,445	13,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30,070	15,985	14,080	1,625	980	650
Philippines	17,410	5,420	11,985	455	140	310
India	10,290	5,435	4,855	485	225	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	17,860	9,340	8,525	850	465	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,280	3,185	4,095	2,285	1,060	1,225
France	3,480	1,885	1,600	3,965	2,240	1,725
Other	84,015	40,215	43,800	17,030	8,335	8,695
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	743,620	362,800	380,820	220,710	107,385	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	182,145	97,290	84,855	62,535	31,645	30,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	561,470	265,510	295,960	158,175	75,740	82,435
Location of study inside Canada	424,560	200,600	223,960	137,120	65,550	71,565
Same as province or territory of residence	373,195	175,655	197,540	133,480	63,635	69,845
Different than province or territory of residence	51,365	24,945	26,420	3,635	1,920	1,715
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,910	64,910	72,000	21,055	10,185	10,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	23,595	12,325	11,270	1,060	560	500
Philippines	15,020	4,700	10,320	270	80	190
India	8,980	4,695	4,285	250	105	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,600	6,585	6,020	485	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,780	2,460	3,320	1,970	905	1,070
France	3,020	1,640	1,380	3,065	1,670	1,400
Other	67,915	32,505	35,410	13,955	6,625	7,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	340,195	163,980	176,215
In the labour force	724,395	369,460	354,935	217,525	111,185	106,340
Employed	671,940	343,140	328,805	202,675	103,395	99,280
Unemployed	52,455	26,320	26,135	14,850	7,790	7,055
Not in the labour force	319,525	132,680	186,840	122,670	52,795	69,880
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	63.9	67.8	60.3
Employment rate	64.4	68.3	60.7	59.6	63.1	56.3
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.1	7.4	6.8	7.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,043,915	502,145	541,775	340,195	163,980	176,215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	305,375	127,465	177,905	115,470	49,330	66,135
Worked	738,550	374,675	363,870	224,730	114,650	110,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	382,655	207,470	175,190	108,295	58,905	49,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	355,890	167,205	188,680	116,435	55,740	60,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.5	42.2	42.7	43.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	724,395	369,460	354,930	217,525	111,190	106,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,305	8,955	5,480	2,660	2,815
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	212,050	108,525	103,520
Employee	605,315	300,290	305,030	187,780	93,825	93,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	101,815	60,865	40,955	24,265	14,700	9,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	724,395	369,460	354,935	217,525	111,190	106,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,310	8,955	5,475	2,660	2,815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	212,045	108,525	103,525
0 Management occupations	99,650	57,085	42,565	23,795	14,650	9,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	129,510	52,975	76,535	40,435	13,200	27,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	56,825	42,360	14,465	18,780	14,490	4,290
3 Health occupations	38,975	11,645	27,330	14,630	2,825	11,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	108,575	38,945	69,630	24,020	7,075	16,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	58,570	29,925	28,645	7,970	3,850	4,120
6 Sales and service occupations	153,045	74,380	78,670	51,805	25,505	26,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,875	42,370	2,500	22,640	21,255	1,385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,455	2,815	640	1,195	1,055	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,660	8,655	5,005	6,785	4,625	2,165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	724,395	369,465	354,935	217,525	111,185	106,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,310	8,950	5,475	2,665	2,815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	212,045	108,520	103,520
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,050	660	390	625	385	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,215	780	435	260	160	100
22 Utilities	2,800	1,750	1,050	2,395	1,450	945
23 Construction	32,040	28,800	3,240	9,945	8,685	1,260
31-33 Manufacturing	31,760	20,540	11,230	19,680	13,650	6,030
41 Wholesale trade	20,835	12,845	7,990	8,500	5,410	3,095
44-45 Retail trade	60,590	28,710	31,885	26,450	12,915	13,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20,695	15,335	5,365	9,695	7,310	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	40,675	23,450	17,225	8,040	4,690	3,350
52 Finance and insurance	65,675	35,840	29,835	13,075	5,565	7,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,615	11,585	9,030	3,820	2,200	1,620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	108,305	60,535	47,770	20,335	11,660	8,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,530	1,035	1,490	215	80	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,110	17,160	14,955	9,610	5,885	3,730
61 Educational services	62,480	22,665	39,820	14,660	4,790	9,870
62 Health care and social assistance	66,420	17,180	49,245	25,965	4,795	21,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	23,230	12,010	11,220	4,685	2,450	2,235
72 Accommodation and food services	53,125	26,185	26,935	14,250	7,345	6,905
81 Other services (except public administration)	32,295	10,900	21,395	8,620	3,670	4,955
91 Public administration	28,680	13,205	15,480	11,215	5,425	5,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	671,940	343,135	328,800	202,675	103,395	99,285
Worked at home	63,255	32,075	31,175	13,540	6,835	6,705
Worked outside Canada	4,365	2,720	1,650	670	500	175
No fixed workplace address	68,870	47,000	21,870	16,270	11,960	4,310
Worked at usual place	535,455	261,350	274,105	172,190	84,100	88,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	535,455	261,350	274,105	172,190	84,100	88,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	467,620	220,600	247,025	49,125	21,210	27,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	32,990	15,720	17,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	66,480	40,045	26,435	89,615	46,875	42,735
Commute to a different province or territory	1,350	700	645	465	295	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	604,325	308,350	295,975	188,460	96,060	92,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	219,045	131,915	87,125	128,520	70,310	58,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20,270	8,215	12,060	6,405	2,090	4,315
Public transit	238,150	103,115	135,040	42,925	18,260	24,665
Walked	87,370	41,735	45,630	6,565	2,680	3,885
Bicycle	31,660	19,210	12,450	2,670	1,955	715
Other method	7,825	4,150	3,675	1,380	770	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	604,320	308,350	295,975	188,460	96,060	92,400
Less than 15 minutes	77,390	39,105	38,290	35,585	16,020	19,570
15 to 29 minutes	184,110	94,745	89,365	61,515	31,760	29,755
30 to 44 minutes	187,485	95,645	91,835	45,680	25,270	20,410
45 to 59 minutes	86,030	42,000	44,030	26,035	13,335	12,700
60 minutes and over	69,295	36,850	32,450	19,650	9,680	9,965
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	604,320	308,350	295,975	188,455	96,060	92,400
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20,375	14,320	6,055	12,410	9,270	3,145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	62,200	38,260	23,945	33,140	19,395	13,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	145,225	71,125	74,100	57,010	25,830	31,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	192,225	90,510	101,715	37,920	16,425	21,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	104,690	51,210	53,480	21,150	9,765	11,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	79,610	42,925	36,680	26,830	15,380	11,450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	761,795	385,855	375,945	231,095	117,770	113,325
Single responses	747,895	379,265	368,630	207,905	105,320	102,580
Official languages	734,355	371,875	362,485	205,550	104,165	101,385
English	730,510	370,625	359,880	26,110	14,400	11,715
French	3,845	1,245	2,605	179,440	89,765	89,675
Non-official languages	13,540	7,395	6,145	2,350	1,160	1,195
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	7,395	6,140	2,355	1,160	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	180	145	85	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	315	175	140	90	45	45
Amharic	40	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	45	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	55	50	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	160	220	85	50	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Vietnamese	370	150	220	80	50	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	45	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	40	70	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	10	30	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,470	3,710	2,760	560	250	310
Albanian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	940	470	475	65	20	40
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	930	460	470	65	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	15	0	10
Croatian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	120	115	0	0	0
Russian	305	150	155	45	20	25
Serbian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	85	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	85	130	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	25	25	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	35	95	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	110	70	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	635	390	240	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	335	185	145	40	10	30
Bengali	110	50	60	15	0	10
Gujarati	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	20	20	0	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	110	65	45	0	0	10
Iranian languages	300	205	95	50	35	10
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	200	95	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,425	2,620	1,810	350	165	185
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	80	70	10	10	0
Portuguese	3,065	2,005	1,065	60	25	35
Romanian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Spanish	1,155	510	645	265	120	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	360	120	245	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	230	255	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	45	10	0	10
American Sign Language	65	25	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,900	2,695	2,205	1,535	780	750
Chinese languages	4,865	2,670	2,195	1,535	785	750
Cantonese	2,125	1,155	970	900	460	435
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,510	1,395	1,115	600	295	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	95	90	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	20	10	15
Lao	10	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	95	55	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	140	90	45	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,900	6,585	7,315	23,195	12,450	10,745
English and French	4,305	1,785	2,515	21,310	11,495	9,815
English and non-official language	9,240	4,625	4,620	530	285	240
French and non-official language	15	10	0	470	180	285
English, French and non-official language	340	170	170	890	480	400
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	761,800	385,855	375,940	231,095	117,770	113,330
None	702,375	356,775	345,600	138,135	68,840	69,295
English	8,765	4,100	4,660	71,805	37,705	34,100
French	20,000	9,115	10,890	16,620	8,945	7,670
Non-official language	29,090	15,090	14,005	3,020	1,510	1,510
Aboriginal	90	20	70	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	28,995	15,070	13,935	3,015	1,510	1,505
English and French	40	15	20	130	60	75
English and non-official language	130	80	50	1,055	525	525
French and non-official language	1,385	665	710	325	180	145
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,196,840	580,265	616,580	402,315	195,710	206,605
Non-movers	999,530	483,550	515,975	357,130	173,695	183,430
Movers	197,315	96,715	100,600	45,190	22,010	23,170
Non-migrants	132,785	65,100	67,690	23,320	11,200	12,120
Migrants	64,530	31,620	32,910	21,870	10,815	11,055
Internal migrants	37,550	18,330	19,220	18,560	9,130	9,435
Intraprovincial migrants	27,575	13,445	14,135	17,765	8,710	9,055
Interprovincial migrants	9,975	4,890	5,085	795	420	375
External migrants	26,980	13,285	13,695	3,305	1,685	1,620
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,149,800	556,175	593,625	384,455	186,605	197,845
Non-movers	634,355	303,480	330,875	244,820	118,730	126,085
Movers	515,445	252,695	262,755	139,640	67,870	71,765
Non-migrants	310,855	153,095	157,760	69,780	33,865	35,915
Migrants	204,595	99,605	104,990	69,860	34,010	35,850
Internal migrants	112,475	54,225	58,250	55,585	27,230	28,360
Intraprovincial migrants	82,295	39,705	42,590	53,450	26,120	27,325
Interprovincial migrants	30,180	14,520	15,660	2,135	1,100	1,030
External migrants	92,120	45,375	46,740	14,275	6,785	7,490