Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Toronto--St. Paul's Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,232,258	...	...	107,900	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,149,993	...	...	103,983	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	611,053	...	...	56,665	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	568,161	...	...	53,407	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,412.6	...	...	8,233.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192.16	...	...	13.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,232,260	598,175	634,090	107,900	49,325	58,575
0 to 14 years	166,620	85,165	81,450	12,785	6,530	6,255
0 to 4 years	60,165	30,840	29,325	4,440	2,250	2,185
5 to 9 years	56,010	28,620	27,395	4,295	2,210	2,085
10 to 14 years	50,445	25,710	24,735	4,050	2,060	1,985
15 to 64 years	892,975	438,260	454,715	74,190	34,455	39,740
15 to 19 years	54,620	27,465	27,150	4,135	2,070	2,060
20 to 24 years	86,005	41,555	44,455	6,230	2,900	3,325
25 to 29 years	124,690	60,160	64,530	10,545	4,870	5,670
30 to 34 years	122,600	60,370	62,230	10,755	5,100	5,650
35 to 39 years	101,030	50,130	50,900	8,115	3,795	4,320
40 to 44 years	87,755	43,235	44,520	7,335	3,390	3,940
45 to 49 years	85,760	42,495	43,260	7,195	3,385	3,810
50 to 54 years	87,050	43,615	43,435	7,105	3,335	3,775
55 to 59 years	77,600	38,115	39,485	6,440	2,900	3,540
60 to 64 years	65,875	31,130	34,745	6,345	2,710	3,635
65 years and over	172,670	74,750	97,920	20,930	8,345	12,580
65 to 69 years	55,450	25,910	29,535	5,975	2,545	3,425
70 to 74 years	39,335	17,965	21,370	4,705	2,010	2,695
75 to 79 years	29,695	12,785	16,905	3,590	1,475	2,115
80 to 84 years	22,655	9,445	13,215	2,810	1,140	1,675
85 years and over	25,540	8,645	16,895	3,850	1,175	2,675
85 to 89 years	15,340	5,785	9,555	2,205	770	1,440
90 to 94 years	7,840	2,295	5,540	1,180	315	865
95 to 99 years	2,045	510	1,530	385	90	300
100 years and over	310	50	265	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.2	12.8	11.8	13.2	10.7
15 to 64 years	72.5	73.3	71.7	68.8	69.9	67.8
65 years and over	14.0	12.5	15.4	19.4	16.9	21.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	3.6	2.4	4.6
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	43.0	41.3	44.5
Median age of the population	37.9	37.3	38.6	40.9	39.2	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	568,160	...	...	53,410	...	...
Single-detached house	98,140	...	...	8,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	264,960	...	...	27,495	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	205,020	...	...	16,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	41,225	...	...	2,830	...	...
Row house	20,725	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20,310	...	...	1,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120,770	...	...	11,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,995	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	568,160	...	...	53,405	...	...
1 person	227,000	...	...	23,865	...	...
2 persons	177,805	...	...	16,930	...	...
3 persons	74,005	...	...	5,935	...	...
4 persons	58,520	...	...	4,600	...	...
5 or more persons	30,830	...	...	2,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,209,845	...	...	105,160	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,065,645	513,010	552,630	95,115	42,800	52,320
Married or living common law	521,420	263,760	257,660	46,700	23,375	23,330
Married	410,385	205,870	204,515	37,005	18,385	18,620
Living common law	111,035	57,890	53,150	9,695	4,990	4,710
Not married and not living common law	544,220	249,250	294,970	48,415	19,425	28,995
Never married	395,190	200,800	194,390	33,145	15,195	17,950
Separated	29,790	12,750	17,035	2,660	1,085	1,575
Divorced	71,405	26,590	44,810	7,185	2,260	4,920
Widowed	47,845	9,110	38,735	5,430	880	4,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	307,175	...	...	26,900	...	...
2 persons	163,310	...	...	15,545	...	...
3 persons	67,695	...	...	5,530	...	...
4 persons	55,715	...	...	4,410	...	...
5 or more persons	20,455	...	...	1,415	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	307,175	...	...	26,895	...	...
Total couple families	251,385	...	...	22,445	...	...
Married couples	195,895	...	...	17,600	...	...
Common-law couples	55,490	...	...	4,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55,795	...	...	4,450	...	...
Female parent	46,635	...	...	3,755	...	...
Male parent	9,160	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	251,380	...	...	22,445	...	...
Couples without children	127,145	...	...	12,530	...	...
Couples with children	124,240	...	...	9,920	...	...
1 child	53,035	...	...	4,425	...	...
2 children	51,985	...	...	4,130	...	...
3 or more children	19,215	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55,790	...	...	4,455	...	...
1 child	36,165	...	...	3,020	...	...
2 children	14,660	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 or more children	4,965	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	348,000	164,055	183,945	32,470	12,820	19,660
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	568,165	...	...	53,405	...	...
One-census-family households	292,030	...	...	26,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	121,390	...	...	12,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	170,640	...	...	13,865	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,370	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	268,760	...	...	26,945	...	...
One-person households	227,000	...	...	23,865	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	41,760	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	106,050	48,655	57,390
English only	1,018,150	504,180	513,970	88,085	41,205	46,885
French only	1,115	475	640	70	35	40
English and French	156,260	69,375	86,885	15,635	6,570	9,070
Neither English nor French	42,150	16,910	25,245	2,255	850	1,400
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	106,050	48,660	57,390
English	1,141,605	557,855	583,745	100,780	46,465	54,320
French	24,400	11,820	12,580	2,100	955	1,145
English and French	10,065	4,620	5,440	955	410	550
Neither English nor French	41,610	16,640	24,965	2,210	835	1,380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	29,435	14,130	15,305	2,575	1,155	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	106,050	48,655	57,395
Single responses	1,177,705	571,960	605,750	102,915	47,265	55,650
Official languages	756,345	377,570	378,775	71,745	33,925	37,820
English	733,760	366,560	367,195	69,765	33,020	36,750
French	22,585	11,005	11,580	1,980	905	1,075
Non-official languages	421,360	194,390	226,975	31,170	13,345	17,830
Aboriginal languages	275	120	155	15	5	15
Algonquian languages	215	100	120	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	5	0	5
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	65	70	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	120	65	60	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	15	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	421,085	194,270	226,815	31,155	13,335	17,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,345	11,885	11,460	1,685	835	850
Berber languages	65	35	30	0	5	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,150	1,410	1,740	100	40	55
Bilen	5	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	450	225	230	30	15	20
Somali	2,665	1,165	1,500	65	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,065	10,410	9,655	1,585	790	795
Amharic	3,730	1,635	2,095	185	85	100
Arabic	10,160	5,730	4,435	665	360	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	55	85	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	5	0
Harari	315	155	160	5	5	0
Hebrew	2,415	1,305	1,115	480	235	245
Maltese	810	420	390	20	10	15
Tigrigna	2,370	1,045	1,320	210	90	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	55	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,505	4,265	5,245	425	170	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	305	120	190	35	15	20
Vietnamese	9,195	4,145	5,050	395	165	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,565	10,675	18,890	3,510	1,135	2,370
Bikol	95	40	55	15	5	10
Cebuano	990	360	630	125	40	85
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	510	195	315	80	35	45
Ilocano	2,000	680	1,320	280	85	200
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	765	345	425	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	210	85	120	20	5	10
Pangasinan	95	40	60	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,580	8,805	15,775	2,880	925	1,960
Waray-Waray	75	20	55	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	100	130	35	15	20
Creole languages	620	270	350	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	25	20	10	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	320	130	185	30	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	275	125	150	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	8,130	4,200	3,925	530	280	245
Kannada	305	155	155	50	25	25
Malayalam	715	405	310	80	45	30
Tamil	5,790	2,895	2,890	250	130	115
Telugu	1,275	725	550	145	80	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	246,395	117,240	129,155	18,440	8,275	10,165
Albanian	3,605	1,795	1,810	250	135	120
Armenian	1,135	530	610	120	50	70
Balto-Slavic languages	56,405	24,490	31,910	4,235	1,705	2,525
Baltic languages	2,105	790	1,310	120	45	80
Latvian	935	365	575	90	30	60
Lithuanian	1,165	425	735	30	15	15
Slavic languages	54,300	23,700	30,600	4,115	1,665	2,450
Belarusan	95	45	50	5	0	5
Bosnian	465	210	250	35	15	15
Bulgarian	2,165	990	1,170	165	60	100
Croatian	2,690	1,210	1,475	230	100	130
Czech	1,505	715	790	120	55	65
Macedonian	1,870	850	1,015	110	45	65
Polish	13,575	5,750	7,820	610	240	370
Russian	13,805	5,770	8,030	1,585	630	955
Serbian	6,770	3,210	3,560	690	315	375
Serbo-Croatian	800	350	445	85	30	55
Slovak	2,090	990	1,100	75	20	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	730	300	425	55	25	30
Ukrainian	7,610	3,230	4,380	335	120	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	10	5	10
Celtic languages	205	90	115	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	5	5	5
Welsh	65	25	45	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	5	5	0
Germanic languages	12,665	5,950	6,720	1,380	620	765
Afrikaans	265	150	115	25	10	15
Danish	435	190	245	55	25	30
Dutch	1,940	975	965	215	95	115
Frisian	25	15	5	5	5	5
German	7,925	3,630	4,290	750	330	425
Icelandic	50	25	25	5	0	0
Norwegian	165	75	85	20	5	10
Swedish	505	230	275	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	5	0	0
Yiddish	1,260	615	650	240	120	125
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	5	5
Greek	14,085	6,795	7,290	1,090	495	595
Indo-Iranian languages	60,615	31,045	29,570	2,710	1,305	1,405
Indo-Aryan languages	44,015	22,535	21,485	1,210	600	610
Bengali	12,615	6,420	6,200	190	100	90
Gujarati	5,105	2,515	2,585	90	45	45
Hindi	5,455	2,925	2,530	410	205	205
Kashmiri	20	15	10	5	5	0
Konkani	185	85	105	15	5	10
Marathi	640	350	285	75	40	45
Nepali	1,310	675	645	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	150	80	65	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,445	1,725	1,720	135	60	75
Sindhi	1,165	505	655	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	580	285	290	35	20	15
Urdu	13,345	6,945	6,395	190	105	85
Iranian languages	16,235	8,315	7,915	1,495	700	800
Kurdish	400	245	155	40	20	20
Pashto	2,100	1,120	980	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	13,735	6,955	6,780	1,445	670	775
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	97,680	46,550	51,130	8,640	3,965	4,675
Catalan	105	60	45	10	0	5
Italian	19,675	9,155	10,525	2,045	940	1,110
Portuguese	41,440	19,905	21,530	2,565	1,235	1,330
Romanian	4,500	1,990	2,510	620	265	355
Spanish	31,910	15,420	16,495	3,395	1,525	1,875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	5
Japanese	4,260	1,395	2,870	430	100	330
Kartvelian languages	150	70	75	10	10	0
Georgian	145	70	70	10	5	5
Korean	10,540	4,450	6,085	1,185	440	745
Mongolic languages	150	75	75	10	5	5
Mongolian	150	70	80	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,405	1,630	1,775	145	75	65
Akan (Twi)	500	250	250	30	20	15
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	65	25	45	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	5	0	5
Ga	40	20	20	5	0	0
Ganda	145	70	75	0	0	0
Igbo	145	80	60	5	0	0
Lingala	110	50	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	70	85	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	165	75	90	5	0	5
Shona	150	70	80	15	10	10
Swahili	875	420	455	25	15	10
Wolof	40	25	20	5	0	0
Yoruba	265	145	120	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	625	270	355	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	50	5	5	0
Dinka	10	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	260	140	115	15	5	5
American Sign Language	110	60	45	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	85	65	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,815	31,920	39,890	3,270	1,370	1,900
Chinese languages	67,605	29,860	37,745	3,225	1,360	1,870
Cantonese	32,510	14,580	17,930	1,475	630	840
Hakka	530	210	315	25	10	15
Mandarin	29,295	12,720	16,580	1,540	625	910
Min Dong	145	70	70	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,835	820	1,020	70	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	685	290	395	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,585	1,160	1,430	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,210	2,065	2,145	45	10	35
Burmese	290	130	160	15	5	10
Karenic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,755	1,855	1,905	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	795	290	510	60	25	40
Lao	200	100	105	10	10	5
Thai	590	190	395	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,315	2,320	1,990	345	175	170
Azerbaijani	230	140	95	25	15	10
Turkish	3,720	2,010	1,715	300	155	145
Uyghur	80	40	40	5	5	5
Uzbek	180	95	85	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	100	40	55	10	5	5
Uralic languages	7,525	3,255	4,270	1,040	400	640
Estonian	1,095	440	660	125	50	75
Finnish	700	265	435	75	30	50
Hungarian	5,730	2,555	3,175	840	320	515
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	10	5	5
Multiple responses	39,965	18,980	20,985	3,130	1,390	1,740
English and French	4,480	2,090	2,395	440	200	245
English and non-official language	32,915	15,685	17,230	2,465	1,095	1,375
French and non-official language	1,495	705	785	130	60	70
English, French and non-official language	1,075	500	580	85	35	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,217,675	590,935	626,735	106,045	48,660	57,390
Single responses	1,137,630	553,545	584,085	100,280	46,130	54,145
Official languages	921,125	453,525	467,600	85,930	39,875	46,060
English	910,820	448,705	462,115	85,140	39,510	45,630
French	10,305	4,820	5,485	795	365	430
Non-official languages	216,500	100,015	116,490	14,345	6,260	8,085
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,430	99,975	116,455	14,340	6,255	8,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,390	5,415	5,975	665	310	355
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,725	730	995	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	240	110	125	10	5	5
Somali	1,460	610	850	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,625	4,670	4,955	635	295	335
Amharic	2,025	855	1,165	105	45	55
Arabic	5,000	2,610	2,395	255	125	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	10	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	190	90	105	0	0	0
Hebrew	750	380	365	145	65	80
Maltese	250	115	135	5	5	0
Tigrigna	1,330	580	745	120	55	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,950	2,665	3,290	240	105	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	45	85	20	10	10
Vietnamese	5,820	2,620	3,200	225	100	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	13,210	5,195	8,015	1,610	595	1,015
Bikol	20	10	10	10	5	5
Cebuano	345	145	205	60	20	35
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	80	115	30	10	25
Ilocano	700	280	425	125	40	80
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	180	90	90	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	10	5	5
Pangasinan	25	10	10	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,610	4,520	7,085	1,365	500	860
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	30	5	0	5
Creole languages	225	85	135	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	125	45	80	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	4,875	2,465	2,405	275	150	125
Kannada	110	60	50	10	5	5
Malayalam	280	155	125	25	15	15
Tamil	3,810	1,880	1,930	155	85	70
Telugu	650	365	285	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120,515	56,835	63,680	8,305	3,715	4,590
Albanian	1,715	870	845	100	60	40
Armenian	400	175	230	50	15	35
Balto-Slavic languages	24,905	11,110	13,795	1,725	730	1,000
Baltic languages	605	230	385	15	5	10
Latvian	240	90	150	10	5	10
Lithuanian	370	135	230	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,300	10,885	13,415	1,710	725	990
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	80	90	10	5	5
Bulgarian	1,105	520	585	80	30	45
Croatian	835	385	450	60	25	35
Czech	375	185	190	10	5	10
Macedonian	710	320	390	35	15	20
Polish	5,080	2,180	2,905	135	50	85
Russian	7,160	3,130	4,030	810	330	480
Serbian	3,800	1,800	2,000	430	200	230
Serbo-Croatian	260	120	140	35	15	20
Slovak	1,260	630	625	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	55	90	10	0	10
Ukrainian	3,335	1,445	1,885	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	5
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,765	835	930	145	60	80
Afrikaans	65	30	30	10	5	5
Danish	65	30	30	5	5	5
Dutch	215	105	105	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,060	490	570	70	25	45
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Swedish	100	40	60	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	210	105	100	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	6,735	3,140	3,590	600	270	325
Indo-Iranian languages	34,875	17,405	17,465	1,275	590	680
Indo-Aryan languages	25,050	12,585	12,460	415	205	205
Bengali	8,480	4,230	4,255	65	30	35
Gujarati	2,700	1,265	1,435	25	10	10
Hindi	2,325	1,245	1,080	150	80	75
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	255	135	120	35	15	20
Nepali	850	430	415	20	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	80	40	40	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	690	660	35	20	20
Sindhi	545	235	310	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	95	105	5	5	0
Urdu	8,230	4,210	4,020	70	35	35
Iranian languages	9,680	4,740	4,935	860	380	480
Kurdish	170	90	80	15	5	10
Pashto	1,550	790	755	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,960	3,860	4,100	845	375	465
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50,090	23,280	26,815	4,410	1,975	2,430
Catalan	55	25	30	0	0	5
Italian	7,515	3,055	4,455	830	345	490
Portuguese	24,440	11,705	12,735	1,500	695	805
Romanian	1,715	775	940	265	120	145
Spanish	16,355	7,710	8,645	1,805	815	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,895	770	1,125	175	60	115
Kartvelian languages	75	35	40	0	5	0
Georgian	75	40	35	5	5	0
Korean	6,150	2,665	3,485	720	280	445
Mongolic languages	95	50	45	15	5	5
Mongolian	95	45	45	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,225	545	680	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	200	85	110	10	5	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Edo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	30	0	0	0
Igbo	40	30	20	0	0	0
Lingala	45	15	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	5	0	0
Swahili	375	155	220	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	10	5	0	5
Yoruba	90	40	50	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	220	160	30	15	20
American Sign Language	155	80	70	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	140	90	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	44,960	20,420	24,535	1,715	765	950
Chinese languages	41,810	18,870	22,940	1,700	765	940
Cantonese	18,960	8,510	10,450	710	315	390
Hakka	160	70	90	10	5	0
Mandarin	20,075	9,110	10,965	920	410	510
Min Dong	60	30	30	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	770	345	425	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	185	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,430	645	785	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,150	1,550	1,600	15	5	10
Burmese	175	80	95	5	0	5
Karenic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	2,890	1,430	1,465	5	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	115	140	15	10	5
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	210	95	115	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,325	1,180	1,145	180	90	90
Azerbaijani	80	40	40	5	0	5
Turkish	2,085	1,065	1,020	170	85	80
Uyghur	35	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	45	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,805	1,250	1,555	330	125	205
Estonian	275	95	175	25	5	20
Finnish	100	40	55	10	5	10
Hungarian	2,430	1,105	1,330	295	115	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	55	35	0	5	0
Multiple responses	80,040	37,395	42,650	5,770	2,525	3,245
English and French	3,490	1,640	1,850	320	140	185
English and non-official language	74,335	34,730	39,605	5,285	2,310	2,980
French and non-official language	530	250	285	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	1,690	780	910	125	60	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	106,045	48,660	57,390
None	968,225	473,585	494,640	86,980	40,290	46,695
English	86,645	41,365	45,280	6,135	2,805	3,320
French	18,265	8,435	9,830	1,550	650	900
Non-official language	139,220	65,065	74,160	10,930	4,715	6,215
Aboriginal	280	120	160	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	138,940	64,945	74,000	10,910	4,710	6,205
English and French	695	345	350	60	25	35
English and non-official language	2,105	990	1,110	160	75	85
French and non-official language	2,465	1,135	1,335	230	100	130
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,044,055	502,295	541,760	92,400	41,845	50,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,550	484,005	520,545	89,385	40,470	48,915
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,146	40,029	32,995	42,105	46,274	39,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,700	484,055	520,645	89,400	40,480	48,920
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,822	35,823	30,320	37,451	40,599	34,990
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	889,910	433,945	455,965	81,690	37,275	44,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,973	43,593	34,940	43,376	48,738	39,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	692,810	310,955	381,855	61,065	25,820	35,240
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,606	837	2,801	1,856	828	3,113
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	761,895	381,225	380,675	68,065	32,155	35,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,692	43,848	35,919	41,236	46,168	37,634
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	92,245	41,785	50,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,425	483,755	520,665	89,245	40,490	48,760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,807	84,227	52,551	92,952	129,238	62,821
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,590	483,820	520,770	89,265	40,500	48,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,519	61,725	42,037	68,394	91,779	48,970
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	889,945	434,050	455,895	81,655	37,345	44,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	71,750	90,003	54,372	96,852	136,147	63,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	692,610	310,440	382,170	61,295	25,995	35,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,141	5,410	6,734	6,314	5,688	6,774
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	761,765	381,310	380,455	67,895	32,255	35,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,401	84,387	52,378	84,523	116,547	55,541
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	92,240	41,785	50,455
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	370,300	199,255	171,050	33,070	17,045	16,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,046	67,137	58,786	63,931	69,770	59,211
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	95,850	112,927	75,958	123,990	165,563	79,787
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.7	95.7	90.7	95.1	96.9	92.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	78.8	72.7	69.1	72.2	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.3	4.3	9.3	4.9	3.1	7.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,044,060	502,295	541,760	92,405	41,840	50,560
Without total income	39,505	18,285	21,220	3,015	1,370	1,645
With total income	1,004,550	484,010	520,545	89,385	40,475	48,915
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.1	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,765	73,990	82,775	11,910	5,365	6,545
$10,000 to $19,999	167,425	73,490	93,935	12,765	5,210	7,555
$20,000 to $29,999	119,840	52,375	67,465	10,220	4,160	6,065
$30,000 to $39,999	92,200	41,980	50,220	8,085	3,395	4,690
$40,000 to $49,999	81,645	37,475	44,170	7,565	3,175	4,390
$50,000 to $59,999	67,515	31,485	36,035	6,425	2,675	3,750
$60,000 to $69,999	57,485	27,845	29,640	5,370	2,355	3,010
$70,000 to $79,999	47,720	23,750	23,970	4,430	1,970	2,460
$80,000 to $89,999	38,890	19,815	19,080	3,645	1,650	1,995
$90,000 to $99,999	32,865	16,490	16,370	3,035	1,385	1,660
$100,000 and over	142,205	85,320	56,885	15,930	9,135	6,790
$100,000 to $149,999	74,500	41,185	33,315	7,080	3,560	3,515
$150,000 and over	67,705	44,135	23,570	8,855	5,580	3,280
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,044,055	502,290	541,765	92,405	41,840	50,560
Without after-tax income	39,355	18,240	21,120	3,000	1,360	1,640
With after-tax income	1,004,700	484,055	520,645	89,400	40,480	48,920
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.1	96.7	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	160,070	75,320	84,745	12,330	5,515	6,815
$10,000 to $19,999	173,985	76,645	97,345	13,320	5,460	7,860
$20,000 to $29,999	136,470	60,230	76,240	11,705	4,805	6,905
$30,000 to $39,999	110,935	50,865	60,070	9,980	4,200	5,780
$40,000 to $49,999	97,060	44,930	52,130	9,070	3,790	5,280
$50,000 to $59,999	77,140	37,335	39,805	7,105	3,085	4,020
$60,000 to $69,999	60,790	30,665	30,130	5,655	2,545	3,105
$70,000 to $79,999	47,740	24,380	23,360	4,375	2,005	2,370
$80,000 and over	140,505	83,685	56,820	15,860	9,070	6,790
$80,000 to $89,999	33,845	17,555	16,290	3,070	1,435	1,640
$90,000 to $99,999	21,605	12,085	9,520	1,995	1,030	965
$100,000 and over	85,055	54,040	31,010	10,790	6,610	4,185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,044,055	502,290	541,765	92,405	41,840	50,565
Without employment income	282,160	121,070	161,090	24,335	9,690	14,650
With employment income	761,900	381,225	380,675	68,070	32,155	35,910
Percentage with employment income	73.0	75.9	70.3	73.7	76.9	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	88,010	41,235	46,770	8,030	3,565	4,460
$5,000 to $9,999	56,375	26,180	30,200	4,595	2,010	2,580
$10,000 to $19,999	95,425	44,300	51,120	7,700	3,335	4,375
$20,000 to $29,999	75,825	34,980	40,845	6,880	2,940	3,940
$30,000 to $39,999	67,515	31,755	35,755	6,030	2,640	3,395
$40,000 to $49,999	63,630	29,780	33,845	5,850	2,490	3,355
$50,000 to $59,999	54,040	26,310	27,735	4,920	2,195	2,730
$60,000 to $69,999	46,610	23,200	23,410	4,120	1,900	2,220
$70,000 to $79,999	39,355	20,310	19,040	3,425	1,605	1,825
$80,000 and over	175,120	103,170	71,945	16,510	9,480	7,035
$80,000 to $89,999	32,325	16,960	15,365	2,750	1,335	1,415
$90,000 to $99,999	28,810	14,600	14,210	2,385	1,115	1,270
$100,000 and over	113,990	71,615	42,375	11,375	7,030	4,350
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	568,160	...	...	53,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,148	...	...	70,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,244	...	...	60,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	227,000	...	...	23,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,099	...	...	45,473	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,528	...	...	39,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	341,160	...	...	29,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,945	...	...	102,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,492	...	...	87,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	568,165	...	...	53,355	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,872	...	...	155,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,093	...	...	114,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	227,080	...	...	23,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,368	...	...	70,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,131	...	...	54,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	341,080	...	...	29,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,822	...	...	225,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,695	...	...	163,353	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	568,160	...	...	53,405	...	...
Under $5,000	18,880	...	...	1,620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,665	...	...	1,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	21,460	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	29,055	...	...	2,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,070	...	...	2,255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,140	...	...	2,025	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,815	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,855	...	...	1,930	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,520	...	...	2,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,830	...	...	2,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	39,085	...	...	3,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,080	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,405	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,035	...	...	2,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,080	...	...	2,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,200	...	...	18,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,120	...	...	4,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,870	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	41,565	...	...	3,520	...	...
$200,000 and over	65,645	...	...	7,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	568,160	...	...	53,405	...	...
Under $5,000	19,840	...	...	1,755	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,765	...	...	1,045	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	21,775	...	...	1,640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30,235	...	...	2,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	26,580	...	...	2,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,740	...	...	2,230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,290	...	...	2,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,400	...	...	2,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	26,600	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,255	...	...	2,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,065	...	...	4,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,730	...	...	3,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	36,255	...	...	3,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,470	...	...	2,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,880	...	...	2,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	147,285	...	...	14,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45,970	...	...	4,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,250	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	71,060	...	...	8,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	308,575	...	...	27,215	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,683	...	...	106,114	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,386	...	...	90,342	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	119,540	...	...	12,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,103	...	...	106,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,092	...	...	89,532	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,535	...	...	9,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,805	...	...	146,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,658	...	...	120,934	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,420	...	...	4,265	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	59,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,893	...	...	53,862	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	308,375	...	...	27,130	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,144	...	...	235,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,188	...	...	170,198	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	119,380	...	...	12,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,300	...	...	216,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,029	...	...	156,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,910	...	...	9,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	215,151	...	...	339,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,176	...	...	241,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	51,975	...	...	4,265	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,929	...	...	84,789	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,163	...	...	67,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	317,395	151,830	165,565	30,215	11,985	18,225
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,529	34,441	34,598	39,964	39,502	40,212
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,405	31,214	31,545	35,598	35,340	35,748
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	316,935	151,200	165,735	30,265	12,000	18,265
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,235	56,198	50,531	62,626	66,568	60,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,466	43,987	41,078	49,154	51,137	47,850
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,209,845	587,065	622,780	105,160	48,350	56,810
In the bottom half of the distribution	577,995	273,950	304,045	44,535	19,595	24,940
In the bottom decile	181,130	88,275	92,850	12,890	5,770	7,120
In the second decile	123,360	56,395	66,965	9,290	3,865	5,420
In the third decile	98,290	45,975	52,310	7,725	3,400	4,320
In the fourth decile	88,980	42,145	46,840	7,190	3,145	4,045
In the fifth decile	86,240	41,155	45,080	7,440	3,410	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	631,850	313,115	318,735	60,625	28,755	31,870
In the sixth decile	87,095	41,560	45,530	7,425	3,270	4,160
In the seventh decile	90,470	43,925	46,550	7,995	3,675	4,325
In the eighth decile	100,785	49,365	51,420	8,675	3,945	4,730
In the ninth decile	123,215	60,990	62,225	10,305	4,870	5,435
In the top decile	230,285	117,275	113,010	26,225	13,000	13,225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,209,845	587,065	622,780	105,160	48,355	56,810
0 to 17 years	195,920	100,220	95,700	15,135	7,735	7,400
0 to 5 years	71,245	36,470	34,775	5,335	2,700	2,640
18 to 64 years	852,340	415,785	436,550	71,305	32,860	38,445
65 years and over	161,590	71,055	90,530	18,720	7,760	10,965
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	230,450	109,410	121,035	16,765	7,420	9,345
0 to 17 years	42,945	22,100	20,845	2,345	1,195	1,150
0 to 5 years	14,900	7,620	7,275	765	370	395
18 to 64 years	157,485	75,470	82,015	11,355	5,145	6,210
65 years and over	30,020	11,845	18,170	3,070	1,085	1,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	18.6	19.4	15.9	15.3	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.1	21.8	15.5	15.4	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.9	20.9	14.3	13.7	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.2	18.8	15.9	15.7	16.2
65 years and over (%)	18.6	16.7	20.1	16.4	14.0	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	209,785	101,235	108,545	15,115	6,605	8,510
0 to 17 years	34,250	17,605	16,640	1,875	950	930
0 to 5 years	11,960	6,105	5,855	615	295	315
18 to 64 years	153,660	75,125	78,530	10,930	4,875	6,055
65 years and over	21,870	8,500	13,370	2,310	780	1,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	14.4	13.7	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.4	12.4	12.3	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.7	16.8	11.5	10.9	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	18.1	18.0	15.3	14.8	15.7
65 years and over (%)	13.5	12.0	14.8	12.3	10.1	14.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,209,730	586,935	622,795	104,945	48,290	56,650
Official languages	1,167,755	570,025	597,730	102,625	47,435	55,200
English	1,166,705	569,630	597,070	102,575	47,410	55,170
French	156,405	68,760	87,640	15,615	6,500	9,110
Non-official languages	540,935	252,950	287,985	41,680	18,460	23,215
Aboriginal languages	545	250	290	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	465	225	235	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	65	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	20	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	30	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	375	170	210	25	10	15
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	350	155	190	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	10	25	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	540,425	252,720	287,705	41,650	18,445	23,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	38,200	19,510	18,695	3,780	1,950	1,830
Berber languages	85	50	35	0	0	10
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,240	1,865	2,375	135	55	80
Bilen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	580	250	335	45	15	30
Somali	3,635	1,610	2,030	80	35	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,365	17,840	16,530	3,680	1,915	1,765
Amharic	5,445	2,450	2,995	295	160	135
Arabic	15,100	8,395	6,705	1,170	680	495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	70	65	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	350	190	165	10	0	10
Hebrew	10,720	5,470	5,250	2,005	995	1,010
Maltese	1,105	565	535	40	10	30
Tigrigna	2,970	1,360	1,610	285	130	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	105	70	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,955	5,425	6,530	650	295	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	160	270	50	25	25
Vietnamese	11,575	5,295	6,280	605	265	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	37,950	13,955	24,000	4,255	1,390	2,860
Bikol	115	45	65	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,375	550	825	160	55	110
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	475	190	295	95	35	55
Ilocano	2,570	970	1,595	325	110	215
Malagasy	45	15	35	10	0	0
Malay	1,485	625	860	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	110	130	25	15	0
Pangasinan	65	35	30	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,510	12,960	22,545	4,100	1,350	2,750
Waray-Waray	55	0	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	140	170	25	10	10
Creole languages	2,215	895	1,325	265	120	145
Haitian Creole	155	70	85	20	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,060	380	675	115	35	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,030	455	575	145	75	70
Dravidian languages	11,670	6,075	5,595	740	365	375
Kannada	670	370	305	85	30	45
Malayalam	1,190	645	545	100	45	50
Tamil	8,205	4,095	4,110	400	195	200
Telugu	2,110	1,245	865	215	120	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	332,190	159,310	172,875	25,455	11,615	13,840
Albanian	4,175	2,120	2,055	340	175	160
Armenian	1,395	645	750	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	64,285	28,650	35,635	4,820	2,045	2,780
Baltic languages	2,330	920	1,410	160	65	95
Latvian	930	395	530	95	40	55
Lithuanian	1,400	520	880	60	30	35
Slavic languages	62,335	27,845	34,490	4,690	1,990	2,700
Belarusan	200	105	100	15	10	10
Bosnian	910	410	500	85	40	45
Bulgarian	2,430	1,110	1,325	205	85	125
Croatian	3,875	1,885	1,985	350	150	195
Czech	2,000	975	1,030	115	60	55
Macedonian	2,485	1,090	1,395	140	55	90
Polish	16,345	6,965	9,380	750	310	440
Russian	20,075	8,840	11,235	2,060	885	1,180
Serbian	8,550	4,130	4,415	870	390	485
Serbo-Croatian	1,015	485	535	75	20	50
Slovak	2,250	1,060	1,190	70	25	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	790	365	430	25	15	10
Ukrainian	10,245	4,345	5,895	445	170	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	110	60	25	25	0
Celtic languages	1,095	575	525	115	70	50
Scottish Gaelic	260	135	125	30	15	20
Welsh	125	55	70	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	715	385	330	70	50	20
Germanic languages	26,505	13,130	13,375	2,855	1,325	1,525
Afrikaans	1,005	535	465	135	65	75
Danish	805	390	420	105	60	40
Dutch	2,940	1,455	1,485	280	150	135
Frisian	30	15	10	0	0	0
German	18,355	8,955	9,400	1,850	810	1,040
Icelandic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	180	165	15	10	0
Swedish	1,215	595	615	125	65	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	50	20	10	15
Yiddish	2,795	1,500	1,295	420	205	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	19,950	9,875	10,080	1,425	665	760
Indo-Iranian languages	80,760	41,325	39,430	3,715	1,860	1,855
Indo-Aryan languages	62,900	32,035	30,865	2,050	1,035	1,015
Bengali	15,620	8,080	7,545	305	155	155
Gujarati	7,880	3,825	4,055	170	95	75
Hindi	19,905	10,375	9,530	1,210	635	575
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	10	0
Konkani	350	165	185	10	10	10
Marathi	1,120	540	580	140	50	90
Nepali	2,230	1,085	1,140	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	260	130	130	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,055	3,695	3,355	265	160	105
Sindhi	1,880	865	1,015	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	980	445	535	80	30	55
Urdu	21,190	10,990	10,195	425	220	205
Iranian languages	18,805	9,675	9,130	1,660	805	850
Kurdish	425	290	140	20	25	0
Pashto	2,995	1,625	1,370	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,255	8,305	7,950	1,640	790	845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	630	365	265	40	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages	145,875	68,475	77,405	13,135	5,905	7,235
Catalan	165	85	85	25	15	10
Italian	33,845	15,780	18,065	3,685	1,675	2,010
Portuguese	52,400	25,325	27,080	3,280	1,570	1,710
Romanian	5,390	2,280	3,115	735	300	440
Spanish	62,685	29,165	33,525	6,345	2,785	3,565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	210	125	85	20	15	10
Japanese	7,130	2,995	4,130	690	295	400
Kartvelian languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Georgian	150	75	70	10	0	0
Korean	11,850	5,035	6,820	1,315	480	830
Mongolic languages	220	100	115	15	10	10
Mongolian	220	100	120	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	7,375	3,415	3,960	395	195	195
Akan (Twi)	895	405	485	55	20	30
Bamanankan	45	35	10	20	15	0
Edo	100	45	60	0	0	0
Ewe	75	55	20	20	0	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	65	30	40	10	10	0
Ganda	255	110	150	10	0	0
Igbo	295	145	150	0	0	0
Lingala	600	250	345	15	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	280	125	150	20	10	10
Shona	350	160	190	55	20	30
Swahili	2,435	1,115	1,325	115	65	50
Wolof	135	45	85	10	0	10
Yoruba	750	390	355	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,520	685	835	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	80	60	10	0	10
Dinka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	70	50	10	0	0
Sign languages	1,700	730	965	160	90	75
American Sign Language	1,200	455	745	110	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	515	290	225	50	40	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,425	37,790	44,630	3,945	1,735	2,215
Chinese languages	77,720	35,460	42,265	3,880	1,715	2,175
Cantonese	41,040	18,655	22,385	2,025	885	1,135
Hakka	630	240	390	30	10	15
Mandarin	40,325	18,165	22,155	2,115	920	1,195
Min Dong	115	60	55	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,175	875	1,300	100	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	875	345	530	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,685	1,270	1,420	95	50	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,880	2,435	2,450	65	25	45
Burmese	515	245	270	25	10	15
Karenic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,225	2,095	2,130	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	105	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,175	470	710	105	35	70
Lao	295	125	165	15	0	10
Thai	895	345	550	80	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Turkic languages	6,175	3,415	2,760	530	280	245
Azerbaijani	410	210	205	50	30	20
Turkish	5,420	3,030	2,390	465	255	210
Uyghur	105	45	60	10	0	10
Uzbek	220	135	90	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	15	10	10
Uralic languages	8,555	3,775	4,785	1,210	490	720
Estonian	1,135	505	630	135	65	70
Finnish	810	335	470	90	45	50
Hungarian	6,655	2,945	3,710	985	385	595
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	445	265	180	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,209,725	586,930	622,800	104,945	48,295	56,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,058,455	514,385	544,075	91,640	42,310	49,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	180,885	92,590	88,290	13,775	7,010	6,770
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	877,575	421,795	455,785	77,865	35,305	42,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	151,270	72,545	78,725	13,305	5,980	7,325
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,209,730	586,930	622,800	104,945	48,295	56,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	724,375	360,815	363,565	65,040	30,830	34,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	440,905	204,210	236,690	36,015	15,780	20,230
Before 1981	122,520	56,065	66,455	11,550	4,955	6,590
1981 to 1990	62,165	29,460	32,705	4,575	1,925	2,655
1991 to 2000	87,505	39,240	48,270	6,250	2,685	3,565
2001 to 2010	102,660	47,465	55,195	7,550	3,375	4,180
2001 to 2005	48,830	22,410	26,420	3,395	1,525	1,870
2006 to 2010	53,830	25,055	28,775	4,160	1,850	2,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	66,050	31,980	34,065	6,085	2,840	3,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	44,450	21,910	22,540	3,885	1,690	2,200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	440,905	204,210	236,690	36,015	15,780	20,235
Under 5 years	41,060	19,815	21,245	3,245	1,510	1,740
5 to 14 years	78,405	38,925	39,490	5,980	2,815	3,165
15 to 24 years	91,960	40,760	51,200	7,175	3,150	4,025
25 to 44 years	192,490	89,135	103,355	16,420	7,035	9,390
45 years and over	36,990	15,585	21,405	3,195	1,280	1,920
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	440,905	204,205	236,690	36,015	15,780	20,235
Americas	74,630	33,990	40,640	7,495	3,200	4,290
Brazil	4,340	2,105	2,235	380	185	190
Colombia	3,455	1,590	1,860	415	175	235
El Salvador	2,190	1,140	1,050	175	85	95
Guyana	5,730	2,330	3,400	290	100	190
Haiti	305	140	160	0	0	0
Jamaica	10,340	4,500	5,840	1,220	515	705
Mexico	4,165	2,000	2,165	465	210	255
Peru	2,025	900	1,130	215	95	120
Trinidad and Tobago	6,345	2,680	3,665	450	170	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,240	7,535	8,705	1,850	775	1,075
Other places of birth in Americas	19,490	9,075	10,420	2,030	885	1,145
Europe	146,275	68,635	77,640	13,100	5,775	7,330
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,430	1,120	1,310	190	80	115
Croatia	2,150	1,030	1,120	210	80	125
France	3,110	1,485	1,625	320	125	195
Germany	5,570	2,625	2,950	600	285	320
Greece	9,045	4,340	4,705	790	355	435
Hungary	3,695	1,685	2,010	610	230	385
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,260	1,770	1,485	340	190	155
Italy	12,815	6,100	6,715	1,340	645	695
Netherlands	1,510	795	715	145	75	70
Poland	10,950	4,675	6,275	570	235	330
Portugal	27,305	13,045	14,255	1,425	675	755
Romania	4,810	2,020	2,785	720	275	445
Russian Federation	6,720	2,740	3,980	765	300	465
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,220	2,040	2,180	530	205	325
Ukraine	6,400	2,800	3,600	445	185	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,005	11,940	12,065	2,490	1,155	1,335
Other places of birth in Europe	18,280	8,430	9,850	1,605	670	935
Africa	29,410	13,920	15,490	2,205	1,095	1,110
Algeria	455	260	190	20	15	10
Egypt	2,295	1,320	980	280	165	120
Ethiopia	4,910	2,150	2,760	260	135	125
Kenya	1,750	730	1,025	85	55	30
Morocco	895	450	445	100	70	35
Nigeria	1,570	780	795	65	35	30
Somalia	2,260	980	1,280	50	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	3,370	1,695	1,675	545	265	280
Other places of birth in Africa	11,905	5,555	6,345	795	360	440
Asia	188,160	86,365	101,795	13,030	5,600	7,430
Afghanistan	4,025	2,020	2,005	45	25	25
Bangladesh	10,880	5,545	5,335	170	80	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,180	14,915	19,265	1,700	705	1,000
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,535	3,770	4,760	550	280	275
India	19,505	10,120	9,390	1,225	635	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	9,960	5,090	4,875	1,480	720	760
Iraq	970	510	460	65	40	30
Japan	2,315	695	1,620	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,225	3,420	4,805	830	330	495
Lebanon	1,575	985	590	150	100	50
Pakistan	12,840	6,595	6,245	210	130	80
Philippines	34,510	13,145	21,360	3,770	1,315	2,460
Sri Lanka	5,150	2,505	2,645	180	90	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,050	570	480	85	45	40
Taiwan	2,530	1,070	1,460	155	65	90
Viet Nam	11,215	4,995	6,220	535	215	320
Other places of birth in Asia	20,690	10,410	10,280	1,600	770	835
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,430	1,295	1,135	185	105	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	66,050	31,985	34,065	6,085	2,840	3,245
Americas	9,785	4,765	5,015	1,015	490	520
Brazil	1,165	570	590	130	70	60
Colombia	615	300	320	90	45	50
Cuba	300	140	160	25	10	15
Haiti	70	30	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	650	350	295	35	25	10
Mexico	1,275	615	660	125	55	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,605	1,340	1,265	255	135	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	675	330	345	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	2,410	1,075	1,335	260	110	150
Europe	12,105	6,430	5,675	1,125	635	490
France	890	465	420	90	45	50
Germany	435	255	180	50	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,085	710	380	140	105	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	70	35	35	15	10	0
Romania	320	145	175	40	20	25
Russian Federation	1,095	390	705	135	40	95
Ukraine	805	345	460	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,625	1,050	575	125	85	40
Other places of birth in Europe	5,780	3,025	2,755	470	285	190
Africa	4,755	2,285	2,470	400	195	205
Algeria	70	25	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	120	55	60	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	40	60	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	45	30	15	0	0	0
Egypt	525	285	240	90	45	50
Eritrea	540	275	260	65	40	30
Ethiopia	890	400	490	40	20	20
Morocco	140	75	65	25	15	10
Nigeria	440	230	210	25	0	20
Somalia	95	50	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	125	100	20	10	15
Tunisia	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,540	675	855	120	55	60
Asia	38,760	18,080	20,680	3,525	1,505	2,025
Afghanistan	1,370	705	660	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,135	1,570	1,570	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,290	2,275	3,010	435	175	260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	80	95	10	0	10
India	6,285	3,390	2,895	525	280	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,650	1,300	1,350	595	260	335
Iraq	190	85	105	10	0	0
Israel	265	130	130	25	10	15
Japan	495	130	365	70	10	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	955	350	605	210	80	125
Lebanon	220	130	85	30	10	20
Nepal	1,075	555	520	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,865	1,420	1,440	35	15	20
Philippines	9,140	3,715	5,420	1,185	465	720
Saudi Arabia	470	260	205	45	15	30
Sri Lanka	340	135	210	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	280	215	30	10	15
Taiwan	150	60	85	20	15	10
Turkey	915	510	405	85	45	40
United Arab Emirates	295	130	165	25	10	10
Viet Nam	430	150	285	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	705	855	140	65	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	650	425	220	20	15	0
Australia	540	365	175	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	110	60	50	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,209,730	586,930	622,795	104,940	48,295	56,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	497,050	232,070	264,980	41,185	18,100	23,090
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	339,700	169,615	170,090	28,015	13,305	14,700
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	372,980	185,245	187,735	35,745	16,890	18,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,215	151,515	173,700	24,955	11,025	13,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	166,020	79,395	86,625	14,800	6,580	8,220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,620	39,995	32,630	7,110	3,195	3,910
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	93,395	39,405	53,995	7,690	3,385	4,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	99,685	41,430	58,255	7,065	3,000	4,065
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	54,840	28,595	26,245	2,735	1,295	1,435
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	4,665	2,085	2,580	355	150	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,209,725	586,930	622,795	104,940	48,295	56,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,835	6,550	7,285	960	450	510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,155	6,205	6,960	935	435	505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,590	4,010	4,580	665	300	365
Métis	4,420	2,115	2,310	255	125	135
Inuk (Inuit)	145	75	70	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	325	165	165	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	355	190	165	30	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,195,895	580,380	615,510	103,980	47,845	56,140
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,209,730	586,930	622,800	104,945	48,295	56,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,100	2,375	2,730	410	185	225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,204,625	584,555	620,070	104,535	48,105	56,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,209,730	586,930	622,795	104,940	48,295	56,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,550	1,195	1,355	165	80	90
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,500	1,170	1,330	165	80	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,035	930	1,100	150	70	75
Métis single ancestry	425	220	205	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	40	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,615	9,160	10,460	1,445	630	810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,995	8,885	10,110	1,400	615	780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,375	6,815	7,560	1,025	455	575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,425	1,985	2,435	365	155	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	85	105	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	275	350	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	235	330	35	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,187,560	576,575	610,985	103,335	47,585	55,750
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,209,725	586,930	622,800	104,940	48,295	56,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	432,435	204,340	228,100	29,685	12,840	16,840
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	93,385	47,655	45,725	4,015	2,015	2,000
Chinese	91,365	42,415	48,950	4,725	2,090	2,635
Black	72,820	34,150	38,670	5,400	2,295	3,105
Filipino	45,960	18,345	27,620	5,055	1,830	3,225
Latin American	31,185	15,500	15,685	2,990	1,355	1,640
Arab	11,975	6,675	5,305	915	535	380
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15,865	7,120	8,745	840	345	495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	17,120	8,805	8,310	1,530	765	760
Korean	14,390	6,260	8,135	1,495	560	935
Japanese	8,075	3,125	4,955	765	250	515
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	11,840	5,475	6,370	570	220	350
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	18,450	8,820	9,635	1,390	580	810
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	777,290	382,590	394,700	75,260	35,450	39,810
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,209,725	586,930	622,795	104,945	48,290	56,650
North American Aboriginal origins	22,165	10,355	11,815	1,605	710	900
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,070	8,035	9,030	1,220	540	675
Inuit	305	145	160	15	10	10
Métis	5,490	2,480	3,005	420	175	245
Other North American origins	202,885	99,905	102,980	18,460	8,815	9,645
Acadian	1,825	900	920	115	60	60
American	19,640	9,635	10,000	2,020	960	1,060
Canadian	187,185	92,175	95,010	16,900	8,070	8,835
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	800	395	405	35	20	20
Nova Scotian	145	40	105	0	0	0
Ontarian	220	130	90	10	0	10
Québécois	570	295	275	50	25	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	35	35	10	0	0
European origins	762,325	372,150	390,175	73,875	34,405	39,480
British Isles origins	397,815	196,470	201,350	35,800	16,650	19,150
Channel Islander	115	50	65	10	0	10
Cornish	130	65	65	15	10	10
English	219,460	108,130	111,325	19,435	9,020	10,410
Irish	181,645	86,865	94,785	15,985	7,205	8,775
Manx	295	175	120	20	10	10
Scottish	174,990	85,855	89,135	15,540	7,105	8,435
Welsh	20,245	9,600	10,645	1,845	795	1,050
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,640	18,160	19,485	3,730	1,730	2,005
French origins	84,765	40,090	44,675	7,535	3,405	4,140
Alsatian	215	85	130	25	10	15
Breton	20	15	0	0	0	0
Corsican	35	10	20	10	0	10
French	84,555	39,995	44,560	7,510	3,395	4,120
Western European origins (except French origins)	128,600	62,435	66,165	12,210	5,700	6,510
Austrian	10,830	5,225	5,610	1,435	645	790
Bavarian	65	35	35	20	10	0
Belgian	3,720	1,780	1,935	335	155	185
Dutch	28,925	13,765	15,160	2,560	1,215	1,345
Flemish	375	180	195	70	30	40
Frisian	185	105	80	20	10	15
German	89,380	43,580	45,800	8,330	3,935	4,395
Luxembourger	110	55	55	15	0	10
Swiss	5,545	2,835	2,715	520	255	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	235	105	125	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	27,645	13,390	14,255	2,595	1,180	1,415
Danish	5,725	2,840	2,885	535	240	295
Finnish	5,575	2,585	2,985	495	205	295
Icelandic	1,845	885	960	160	65	100
Norwegian	7,105	3,550	3,560	630	335	290
Swedish	8,210	3,860	4,350	850	370	475
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,415	600	815	170	60	110
Eastern European origins	183,730	85,960	97,765	23,385	10,700	12,690
Bulgarian	3,430	1,610	1,820	325	130	185
Byelorussian	2,230	1,145	1,090	335	170	160
Czech	6,375	2,975	3,395	635	290	340
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,340	595	745	105	30	75
Estonian	2,985	1,425	1,560	310	155	160
Hungarian	20,595	10,010	10,590	2,485	1,090	1,390
Latvian	3,750	1,770	1,980	445	215	230
Lithuanian	8,275	3,755	4,525	1,305	630	675
Moldovan	455	210	245	75	35	35
Polish	74,535	34,790	39,745	10,810	5,105	5,710
Romanian	13,845	6,410	7,435	2,385	1,095	1,295
Russian	44,830	20,545	24,285	8,085	3,675	4,410
Slovak	5,090	2,475	2,615	325	165	170
Ukrainian	43,595	20,550	23,040	3,505	1,610	1,890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,960	1,770	2,185	945	410	535
Southern European origins	224,130	110,075	114,060	18,105	8,545	9,560
Albanian	4,800	2,460	2,340	420	215	205
Bosnian	1,440	655	785	110	55	60
Catalan	90	60	30	10	10	0
Croatian	7,485	3,610	3,870	675	310	370
Cypriot	655	340	320	65	35	30
Greek	29,755	14,920	14,830	2,190	1,030	1,155
Italian	82,855	40,720	42,135	7,625	3,690	3,935
Kosovar	145	85	60	0	10	0
Macedonian	5,300	2,600	2,700	330	160	170
Maltese	3,905	1,960	1,945	265	110	150
Montenegrin	475	230	245	40	20	20
Portuguese	63,550	31,210	32,340	3,790	1,765	2,030
Serbian	10,455	5,150	5,305	1,095	500	600
Sicilian	415	220	195	45	20	25
Slovenian	2,890	1,465	1,420	225	130	95
Spanish	26,315	12,490	13,825	2,840	1,245	1,600
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,855	855	1,000	175	80	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	145	50	90	25	15	10
Other European origins	26,475	13,090	13,385	4,675	2,195	2,480
Basque	405	175	225	50	30	20
Jewish	21,510	10,695	10,815	4,095	1,925	2,170
Roma (Gypsy)	535	225	305	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	255	135	120	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,020	1,985	2,035	540	250	295
Caribbean origins	49,985	23,015	26,970	4,510	1,900	2,610
Antiguan	400	165	230	50	15	30
Bahamian	385	195	190	15	0	20
Barbadian	3,580	1,730	1,850	220	100	125
Bermudan	410	190	220	10	0	0
Carib	390	120	270	20	0	10
Cuban	2,380	1,130	1,250	210	95	120
Dominican	1,110	545	570	70	30	45
Grenadian	2,500	1,075	1,425	310	105	205
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	935	420	510	35	10	20
Jamaican	24,055	11,335	12,720	2,320	985	1,330
Kittitian/Nevisian	335	175	160	30	10	20
Martinican	35	10	20	10	0	0
Montserratan	55	20	35	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	300	165	135	30	15	15
St. Lucian	845	335	510	90	35	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,470	3,355	4,115	630	265	365
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,440	625	815	115	40	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,180	2,235	2,945	485	210	280
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,950	1,285	1,665	345	130	210
Latin, Central and South American origins	47,400	22,715	24,690	4,405	1,890	2,510
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,200	990	1,205	260	75	180
Arawak	205	105	95	15	0	10
Argentinian	1,770	855	910	230	120	110
Belizean	110	40	70	15	0	15
Bolivian	415	200	215	50	15	30
Brazilian	5,450	2,715	2,735	530	245	290
Chilean	2,800	1,375	1,430	270	130	140
Colombian	4,855	2,325	2,530	600	275	325
Costa Rican	385	235	145	55	25	25
Ecuadorian	3,755	1,840	1,915	340	135	205
Guatemalan	1,115	535	580	80	35	45
Guyanese	7,195	3,155	4,040	365	140	220
Hispanic	810	430	375	85	40	50
Honduran	550	255	300	30	0	20
Maya	385	175	210	60	15	45
Mexican	6,780	3,210	3,575	710	290	420
Nicaraguan	880	405	480	45	10	35
Panamanian	340	130	205	55	20	30
Paraguayan	50	20	35	10	0	0
Peruvian	2,640	1,260	1,375	295	130	160
Salvadorean	3,225	1,615	1,610	205	95	110
Uruguayan	490	300	195	55	25	35
Venezuelan	2,445	1,135	1,310	300	125	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,115	1,090	1,030	160	60	100
African origins	55,695	26,935	28,760	4,315	2,025	2,290
Central and West African origins	8,300	4,095	4,205	455	210	250
Akan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Angolan	570	275	295	50	25	30
Ashanti	60	35	25	25	10	15
Beninese	85	40	45	10	0	0
Burkinabe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	400	230	175	10	10	0
Chadian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Congolese	1,265	555	710	20	15	10
Edo	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Gambian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,715	805	915	155	75	80
Guinean	200	100	105	15	0	15
Ibo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	105	60	45	10	0	0
Liberian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Malian	50	25	30	0	10	0
Malinké	105	40	65	25	10	15
Nigerian	2,330	1,185	1,145	100	45	50
Peulh	40	30	15	15	20	0
Senegalese	190	95	100	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	185	100	80	15	10	10
Togolese	70	35	25	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	270	155	110	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	720	355	370	55	30	25
North African origins	9,050	4,710	4,340	1,085	550	540
Algerian	490	240	250	45	15	30
Berber	255	150	110	15	10	10
Coptic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,505	2,365	2,140	535	265	265
Libyan	455	255	200	25	15	15
Maure	35	20	15	0	10	0
Moroccan	2,180	1,095	1,085	350	180	170
Sudanese	880	440	445	65	35	30
Tunisian	310	150	160	60	25	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	255	155	100	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins	24,220	11,340	12,880	1,735	795	940
Afrikaner	135	60	80	0	0	0
Amhara	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	35	15	0	0	0
Burundian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Djiboutian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Eritrean	3,705	1,695	2,010	355	155	200
Ethiopian	6,960	3,260	3,700	345	195	150
Harari	140	70	70	0	0	0
Kenyan	945	400	545	75	50	25
Malagasy	60	20	45	0	0	0
Mauritian	345	145	200	50	30	25
Oromo	320	135	190	55	15	35
Rwandan	460	215	250	15	10	10
Seychellois	25	10	20	0	10	0
Somali	4,910	2,310	2,595	110	50	60
South African	3,635	1,855	1,780	560	235	325
Tanzanian	635	300	335	20	0	10
Tigrian	220	115	105	0	0	10
Ugandan	635	295	340	35	10	30
Zambian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	450	190	260	50	20	35
Zulu	80	40	45	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,600	660	940	155	60	95
Other African origins	15,085	7,250	7,835	1,085	500	585
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,265	965	1,300	205	115	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	12,965	6,345	6,620	885	390	500
Asian origins	340,040	160,820	179,220	22,990	10,010	12,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	52,455	27,445	25,010	4,750	2,365	2,385
Afghan	6,880	3,535	3,345	105	50	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,655	2,010	1,650	205	110	90
Armenian	2,970	1,465	1,500	245	105	140
Assyrian	285	175	110	30	25	0
Azerbaijani	505	240	265	65	35	35
Georgian	435	215	215	40	25	20
Hazara	120	75	50	0	0	0
Iranian	13,805	7,115	6,685	1,785	875	915
Iraqi	1,650	835	815	200	85	120
Israeli	4,055	2,180	1,880	675	350	325
Jordanian	705	385	320	65	45	20
Kazakh	315	145	170	25	10	10
Kurd	830	505	330	85	30	55
Kuwaiti	95	60	35	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	50	10	40	10	10	10
Lebanese	5,830	3,060	2,770	560	290	275
Palestinian	1,835	1,045	785	175	95	80
Pashtun	365	210	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	660	340	315	0	0	0
Syrian	2,250	1,070	1,185	235	90	145
Tajik	365	190	175	15	15	10
Tatar	385	185	205	25	10	10
Turk	6,305	3,340	2,965	435	220	215
Turkmen	75	35	40	15	0	15
Uighur	135	65	70	10	0	10
Uzbek	365	185	180	10	10	0
Yemeni	635	290	345	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,530	840	690	95	65	30
South Asian origins	97,700	49,225	48,470	4,480	2,150	2,330
Bangladeshi	8,320	4,275	4,045	85	40	50
Bengali	4,150	2,210	1,945	95	45	50
Bhutanese	55	35	25	0	0	0
East Indian	58,520	29,215	29,300	3,595	1,750	1,845
Goan	400	190	215	40	15	25
Gujarati	445	225	220	35	20	20
Kashmiri	120	75	40	10	10	0
Nepali	1,680	805	870	25	10	20
Pakistani	14,445	7,470	6,980	255	130	125
Punjabi	1,365	750	615	95	70	20
Sinhalese	350	140	210	55	10	45
Sri Lankan	6,300	2,995	3,305	205	95	110
Tamil	2,205	1,170	1,035	100	50	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	6,105	3,160	2,945	215	105	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	194,055	86,065	107,990	14,075	5,595	8,475
Burmese	730	340	390	65	25	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	735	285	450	60	30	30
Chinese	104,255	48,235	56,020	5,555	2,450	3,105
Filipino	49,360	20,005	29,355	5,370	1,965	3,405
Hmong	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,405	600	805	100	40	65
Japanese	10,330	4,185	6,140	960	330	635
Karen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	15,245	6,635	8,610	1,560	585	980
Laotian	490	210	280	30	20	10
Malaysian	1,410	645	770	50	25	25
Mongolian	650	310	335	65	30	30
Singaporean	360	150	210	25	10	20
Taiwanese	1,910	880	1,030	115	45	70
Thai	1,025	365	650	100	45	55
Tibetan	4,465	2,235	2,235	45	15	30
Vietnamese	14,010	6,475	7,535	795	335	460
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	590	300	290	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	1,580	785	800	70	40	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	790	800	75	40	30
Oceania origins	4,355	2,210	2,145	400	190	205
Australian	2,970	1,570	1,400	255	115	135
New Zealander	980	495	485	105	50	50
Pacific Islands origins	540	230	315	45	20	20
Fijian	175	60	120	10	10	0
Hawaiian	75	40	40	20	0	15
Maori	100	50	50	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	0	25	0	0	10
Samoan	50	25	25	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	165	65	100	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	568,165	...	...	53,360	...	...
Owner	264,390	...	...	20,930	...	...
Renter	303,775	...	...	32,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	568,165	...	...	53,355	...	...
Condominium	154,020	...	...	9,920	...	...
Not condominium	414,145	...	...	43,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	568,165	...	...	53,360	...	...
No bedrooms	17,395	...	...	1,995	...	...
1 bedroom	209,755	...	...	22,225	...	...
2 bedrooms	160,545	...	...	14,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	111,875	...	...	7,920	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	68,595	...	...	6,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	568,165	...	...	53,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	324,960	...	...	32,205	...	...
5 rooms	67,735	...	...	6,170	...	...
6 rooms	51,415	...	...	4,085	...	...
7 rooms	42,030	...	...	3,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	82,020	...	...	7,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	568,160	...	...	53,360	...	...
One person or fewer per room	547,535	...	...	51,910	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20,625	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	568,160	...	...	53,360	...	...
Suitable	513,805	...	...	49,130	...	...
Not suitable	54,360	...	...	4,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	568,165	...	...	53,360	...	...
1960 or before	236,080	...	...	23,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,465	...	...	15,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	43,360	...	...	4,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	38,635	...	...	3,615	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,685	...	...	2,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,400	...	...	2,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	53,530	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	568,165	...	...	53,355	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	527,135	...	...	49,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	41,030	...	...	3,705	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	568,165	...	...	53,355	...	...
1 household maintainer	365,915	...	...	36,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	186,150	...	...	15,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	16,100	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	568,165	...	...	53,355	...	...
15 to 24 years	25,640	...	...	1,720	...	...
25 to 34 years	127,175	...	...	11,185	...	...
35 to 44 years	108,570	...	...	9,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	105,465	...	...	9,220	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,450	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	61,175	...	...	7,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,730	...	...	4,410	...	...
85 years and over	14,955	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	566,900	...	...	53,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	357,630	...	...	33,235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	209,265	...	...	20,020	...	...
30% to less than 100%	166,025	...	...	16,045	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	264,380	...	...	20,925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	49.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	22.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,647	...	...	1,667	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,873	...	...	2,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	699,313	...	...	851,967	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	870,638	...	...	1,168,221	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	303,765	...	...	32,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	47.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,291	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,301	...	...	1,384	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	92,245	41,785	50,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	138,020	66,950	71,070	8,765	4,210	4,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	217,405	110,015	107,390	16,700	7,815	8,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	688,495	325,180	363,310	66,780	29,760	37,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,555	22,330	13,225	2,655	1,495	1,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,315	11,495	8,820	1,565	805	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,235	10,830	4,405	1,090	685	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,450	68,340	84,110	12,835	5,080	7,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,740	11,465	15,270	2,770	1,050	1,715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	473,755	223,045	250,705	48,515	22,135	26,385
Bachelor's degree	292,605	135,935	156,675	28,050	12,410	15,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	29,620	13,065	16,560	3,315	1,430	1,885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	12,775	6,575	6,205	1,620	935	690
Master's degree	118,740	56,080	62,660	13,260	6,065	7,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20,005	11,395	8,610	2,275	1,295	975
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	743,620	362,800	380,815	63,155	29,145	34,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,065	30,605	27,460	2,945	1,645	1,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,085	66,685	57,400	8,830	4,580	4,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	561,470	265,510	295,960	51,385	22,920	28,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,010	15,795	9,215	1,745	1,020	725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,215	8,165	6,050	995	535	460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,795	7,630	3,165	750	490	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	120,625	55,560	65,060	9,400	3,920	5,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,075	8,895	11,180	2,045	790	1,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	395,760	185,260	210,505	38,200	17,185	21,010
Bachelor's degree	241,905	113,200	128,710	22,230	9,885	12,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	24,340	10,445	13,895	2,420	990	1,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10,360	4,905	5,455	1,115	530	580
Master's degree	103,420	48,230	55,190	10,890	4,955	5,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,730	8,480	7,255	1,550	830	720
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	92,240	41,785	50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	355,425	176,960	178,465	25,465	12,030	13,435
Education	33,080	7,400	25,685	3,630	700	2,930
13. Education	33,085	7,395	25,690	3,625	705	2,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	59,940	27,860	32,080	5,555	2,240	3,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,345	4,630	1,715	540	380	160
50. Visual and performing arts	53,595	23,230	30,365	5,015	1,865	3,150
Humanities	61,645	24,495	37,145	7,065	2,610	4,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,250	1,615	4,635	705	170	535
23. English language and literature/letters	21,545	7,330	14,215	2,490	730	1,760
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	12,415	4,465	7,950	1,280	430	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	540	210	330	100	60	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	5,540	3,265	2,275	640	345	295
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,480	950	205	115	90
54. History	10,555	5,675	4,880	1,305	695	610
55. French language and literature/letters	2,365	450	1,920	340	60	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	132,325	52,585	79,745	14,105	5,830	8,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,645	555	2,090	290	65	225
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,275	8,050	12,235	1,680	605	1,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,240	1,290	9,950	1,000	130	875
22. Legal professions and studies	24,395	11,570	12,825	3,420	1,790	1,630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,535	590	1,945	275	60	215
42. Psychology	18,200	4,835	13,360	2,035	545	1,490
45. Social sciences	53,030	25,690	27,340	5,410	2,640	2,775
Business, management and public administration	156,805	76,570	80,235	14,725	7,080	7,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	90	100	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,510	2,895	9,610	1,270	225	1,045
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,110	73,580	70,530	13,425	6,840	6,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,555	14,710	15,845	2,650	1,215	1,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,655	6,560	9,095	1,405	565	845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,800	2,575	3,220	485	205	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	760	230	525	65	20	45
40. Physical sciences	7,705	5,105	2,600	625	410	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	635	235	400	65	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,795	22,205	11,595	3,175	1,970	1,205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,900	16,980	6,915	2,165	1,470	690
25. Library science	2,330	445	1,885	305	30	275
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,905	4,270	2,640	645	415	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	660	505	160	55	55	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	80,795	65,755	15,040	6,485	5,015	1,465
04. Architecture and related services	11,225	6,815	4,410	1,120	610	505
14. Engineering	37,540	29,135	8,400	3,230	2,445	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,145	9,920	1,220	815	735	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	70	25	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,705	9,340	360	680	640	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,165	6,840	325	390	365	20
48. Precision production	3,945	3,670	275	255	220	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,035	3,215	3,820	570	235	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,925	1,470	1,460	185	85	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,105	1,745	2,355	385	150	235
Health and related fields	70,895	19,585	51,310	7,100	2,085	5,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,845	3,360	3,485	555	285	265
51. Health professions and related programs	59,640	13,830	45,815	5,935	1,445	4,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,410	2,395	2,015	610	360	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,470	10,745	10,720	1,710	760	950
12. Personal and culinary services	15,225	6,050	9,170	1,330	485	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	110	90	15	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,750	2,550	1,205	250	180	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,305	1,980	320	120	95	25
Other	155	60	90	15	15	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	150	60	95	15	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	743,620	362,800	380,820	63,150	29,145	34,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	182,145	97,295	84,855	11,770	6,225	5,540
Education	24,555	5,675	18,885	2,425	505	1,920
13. Education	24,555	5,670	18,885	2,425	505	1,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50,315	23,805	26,515	4,490	1,895	2,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	5,380	3,950	1,430	450	330	125
50. Visual and performing arts	44,935	19,855	25,080	4,035	1,565	2,465
Humanities	47,760	19,125	28,630	4,970	1,860	3,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,800	1,190	3,615	510	115	395
23. English language and literature/letters	16,945	5,860	11,085	1,775	510	1,265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,675	3,585	6,095	865	310	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	455	185	270	85	55	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,370	2,655	1,715	445	255	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,655	995	665	145	95	50
54. History	8,205	4,410	3,795	950	500	445
55. French language and literature/letters	1,650	255	1,400	195	15	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,230	43,320	66,915	11,070	4,350	6,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,195	475	1,720	245	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,635	7,070	10,560	1,400	485	920
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,660	985	7,675	745	85	655
22. Legal professions and studies	21,065	9,345	11,725	2,685	1,225	1,465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,145	505	1,640	205	45	165
42. Psychology	14,445	3,735	10,705	1,510	390	1,115
45. Social sciences	44,085	21,195	22,895	4,280	2,060	2,215
Business, management and public administration	131,530	64,425	67,105	11,800	5,700	6,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	160	70	90	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,345	2,450	7,895	985	165	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	121,030	61,910	59,115	10,795	5,520	5,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,165	11,515	12,650	1,995	880	1,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,635	5,300	7,335	1,090	420	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,590	2,030	2,560	375	150	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	630	185	440	60	20	40
40. Physical sciences	5,805	3,785	2,025	425	275	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	505	205	295	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,535	19,765	9,770	2,670	1,685	980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	21,725	15,550	6,170	1,915	1,305	615
25. Library science	1,620	335	1,280	200	30	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,610	3,430	2,180	505	310	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	585	440	140	50	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,555	50,845	12,705	4,985	3,760	1,215
04. Architecture and related services	9,515	5,615	3,895	935	490	450
14. Engineering	30,615	23,475	7,140	2,580	1,935	650
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,365	7,470	895	555	495	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,325	7,040	280	500	470	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,090	4,855	235	235	220	15
48. Precision production	2,585	2,370	215	175	155	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,925	2,645	3,285	455	180	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,380	1,170	1,210	125	45	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,550	1,475	2,075	330	130	200
Health and related fields	56,740	15,730	41,010	5,215	1,485	3,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,530	2,705	2,825	470	255	225
51. Health professions and related programs	47,755	11,280	36,470	4,330	1,035	3,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,455	1,740	1,710	410	200	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,025	8,615	8,410	1,305	610	695
12. Personal and culinary services	11,905	4,765	7,145	975	365	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	65	20	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,050	2,050	1,000	225	160	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,925	1,680	245	100	80	20
Other	135	55	80	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	135	55	80	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,043,915	502,145	541,775	92,245	41,785	50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355,425	176,960	178,460	25,465	12,025	13,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	688,495	325,180	363,310	66,780	29,755	37,025
Location of study inside Canada	518,090	243,710	274,375	49,400	21,950	27,450
Same as province or territory of residence	456,055	213,955	242,100	43,170	19,080	24,085
Different than province or territory of residence	62,035	29,760	32,275	6,230	2,875	3,360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	170,405	81,470	88,935	17,380	7,805	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30,070	15,985	14,080	3,585	1,850	1,735
Philippines	17,410	5,420	11,985	2,160	595	1,565
India	10,290	5,435	4,855	815	410	410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	17,860	9,340	8,525	1,990	1,055	935
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,280	3,185	4,095	510	215	290
France	3,480	1,885	1,600	365	185	185
Other	84,015	40,215	43,800	7,950	3,500	4,455
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	743,620	362,800	380,820	63,155	29,150	34,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	182,145	97,290	84,855	11,765	6,225	5,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	561,470	265,510	295,960	51,385	22,915	28,470
Location of study inside Canada	424,560	200,600	223,960	37,960	16,990	20,975
Same as province or territory of residence	373,195	175,655	197,540	33,335	14,870	18,465
Different than province or territory of residence	51,365	24,945	26,420	4,630	2,115	2,510
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,910	64,910	72,000	13,425	5,930	7,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	23,595	12,325	11,270	2,505	1,245	1,260
Philippines	15,020	4,700	10,320	1,930	545	1,385
India	8,980	4,695	4,285	755	380	380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,600	6,585	6,020	1,350	700	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,780	2,460	3,320	450	185	270
France	3,020	1,640	1,380	300	150	145
Other	67,915	32,505	35,410	6,125	2,725	3,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	92,245	41,785	50,460
In the labour force	724,395	369,460	354,935	64,335	31,285	33,045
Employed	671,940	343,140	328,805	60,255	29,330	30,930
Unemployed	52,455	26,320	26,135	4,075	1,960	2,115
Not in the labour force	319,525	132,680	186,840	27,905	10,495	17,410
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	69.7	74.9	65.5
Employment rate	64.4	68.3	60.7	65.3	70.2	61.3
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.1	7.4	6.3	6.3	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,043,915	502,145	541,775	92,240	41,785	50,460
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	305,375	127,465	177,905	26,185	9,855	16,330
Worked	738,550	374,675	363,870	66,055	31,930	34,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	382,655	207,470	175,190	34,215	17,780	16,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	355,890	167,205	188,680	31,840	14,150	17,700
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.5	42.2	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	724,395	369,460	354,930	64,335	31,285	33,045
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,305	8,955	1,210	560	655
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	63,125	30,735	32,395
Employee	605,315	300,290	305,030	52,880	24,665	28,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	101,815	60,865	40,955	10,240	6,065	4,170
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	724,395	369,460	354,935	64,335	31,285	33,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,310	8,955	1,215	560	655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	63,125	30,730	32,390
0 Management occupations	99,650	57,085	42,565	9,135	5,290	3,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	129,510	52,975	76,535	12,030	4,785	7,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	56,825	42,360	14,465	4,970	3,620	1,350
3 Health occupations	38,975	11,645	27,330	3,775	1,305	2,470
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	108,575	38,945	69,630	11,750	4,305	7,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	58,570	29,925	28,645	5,025	2,290	2,735
6 Sales and service occupations	153,045	74,380	78,670	12,440	5,665	6,770
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,875	42,370	2,500	2,745	2,610	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,455	2,815	640	300	260	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,660	8,655	5,005	950	595	355
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	724,395	369,465	354,935	64,330	31,285	33,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,310	8,950	1,210	555	655
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	63,125	30,730	32,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,050	660	390	105	70	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,215	780	435	70	35	35
22 Utilities	2,800	1,750	1,050	195	110	90
23 Construction	32,040	28,800	3,240	2,360	2,120	240
31-33 Manufacturing	31,760	20,540	11,230	2,355	1,505	855
41 Wholesale trade	20,835	12,845	7,990	1,655	990	665
44-45 Retail trade	60,590	28,710	31,885	5,180	2,280	2,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20,695	15,335	5,365	1,200	870	330
51 Information and cultural industries	40,675	23,450	17,225	3,415	1,830	1,590
52 Finance and insurance	65,675	35,840	29,835	6,065	3,475	2,585
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,615	11,585	9,030	2,270	1,235	1,040
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	108,305	60,535	47,770	10,810	6,030	4,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,530	1,035	1,490	260	120	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,110	17,160	14,955	2,565	1,350	1,215
61 Educational services	62,480	22,665	39,820	6,310	2,305	4,005
62 Health care and social assistance	66,420	17,180	49,245	6,445	1,800	4,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	23,230	12,010	11,220	1,805	880	925
72 Accommodation and food services	53,125	26,185	26,935	3,960	1,785	2,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	32,295	10,900	21,395	3,505	935	2,570
91 Public administration	28,680	13,205	15,480	2,585	1,025	1,560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	671,940	343,135	328,800	60,255	29,325	30,930
Worked at home	63,255	32,075	31,175	6,410	2,950	3,460
Worked outside Canada	4,365	2,720	1,650	430	250	180
No fixed workplace address	68,870	47,000	21,870	5,170	3,295	1,880
Worked at usual place	535,455	261,350	274,105	48,250	22,835	25,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	535,455	261,350	274,105	48,245	22,835	25,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	467,620	220,600	247,025	43,250	19,855	23,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	66,480	40,045	26,435	4,875	2,915	1,960
Commute to a different province or territory	1,350	700	645	125	60	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	604,325	308,350	295,975	53,420	26,130	27,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	219,045	131,915	87,125	18,340	10,705	7,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20,270	8,215	12,060	1,475	670	810
Public transit	238,150	103,115	135,040	26,410	11,450	14,965
Walked	87,370	41,735	45,630	4,680	1,900	2,780
Bicycle	31,660	19,210	12,450	1,835	1,080	755
Other method	7,825	4,150	3,675	670	320	350
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	604,320	308,350	295,975	53,415	26,125	27,290
Less than 15 minutes	77,390	39,105	38,290	5,550	2,565	2,980
15 to 29 minutes	184,110	94,745	89,365	16,825	8,275	8,555
30 to 44 minutes	187,485	95,645	91,835	19,155	9,515	9,640
45 to 59 minutes	86,030	42,000	44,030	6,850	3,230	3,620
60 minutes and over	69,295	36,850	32,450	5,035	2,545	2,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	604,320	308,350	295,975	53,420	26,125	27,290
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20,375	14,320	6,055	1,430	990	435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	62,200	38,260	23,945	4,710	2,830	1,885
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	145,225	71,125	74,100	13,240	6,400	6,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	192,225	90,510	101,715	18,010	8,210	9,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	104,690	51,210	53,480	9,795	4,630	5,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	79,610	42,925	36,680	6,230	3,060	3,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	761,795	385,855	375,945	68,035	32,775	35,260
Single responses	747,895	379,265	368,630	66,870	32,295	34,575
Official languages	734,355	371,875	362,485	65,930	31,755	34,170
English	730,510	370,625	359,880	65,635	31,660	33,970
French	3,845	1,245	2,605	300	100	200
Non-official languages	13,540	7,395	6,145	940	535	405
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	7,395	6,140	935	535	405
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	180	145	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	315	175	140	15	20	0
Amharic	40	20	25	10	0	0
Arabic	135	85	45	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	55	50	0	10	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	160	220	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Vietnamese	370	150	220	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	45	70	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	40	70	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	10	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,470	3,710	2,760	485	280	205
Albanian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	940	470	475	20	15	0
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	930	460	470	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Croatian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	120	115	0	0	0
Russian	305	150	155	10	10	0
Serbian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	85	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	85	130	35	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dutch	25	25	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	35	95	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	110	70	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	635	390	240	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	335	185	145	0	0	0
Bengali	110	50	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	110	65	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	300	205	95	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	200	95	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,425	2,620	1,810	370	220	155
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	80	70	20	10	15
Portuguese	3,065	2,005	1,065	240	150	90
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,155	510	645	120	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	360	120	245	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	230	255	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	45	0	0	10
American Sign Language	65	25	35	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,900	2,695	2,205	225	145	85
Chinese languages	4,865	2,670	2,195	225	140	80
Cantonese	2,125	1,155	970	75	45	35
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,510	1,395	1,115	145	100	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	95	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	95	55	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	90	45	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	55	85	20	10	20
Estonian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	40	55	20	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,900	6,585	7,315	1,165	480	685
English and French	4,305	1,785	2,515	475	155	315
English and non-official language	9,240	4,625	4,620	640	300	345
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	340	170	170	55	25	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	761,800	385,855	375,940	68,035	32,775	35,260
None	702,375	356,775	345,600	62,940	30,385	32,550
English	8,765	4,100	4,660	675	325	350
French	20,000	9,115	10,890	1,865	775	1,095
Non-official language	29,090	15,090	14,005	2,340	1,160	1,180
Aboriginal	90	20	70	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	28,995	15,070	13,935	2,320	1,155	1,170
English and French	40	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	80	50	25	20	0
French and non-official language	1,385	665	710	185	105	80
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,196,840	580,265	616,580	103,925	47,785	56,145
Non-movers	999,530	483,550	515,975	86,555	39,650	46,905
Movers	197,315	96,715	100,600	17,375	8,135	9,245
Non-migrants	132,785	65,100	67,690	11,900	5,555	6,350
Migrants	64,530	31,620	32,910	5,470	2,575	2,895
Internal migrants	37,550	18,330	19,220	2,845	1,275	1,565
Intraprovincial migrants	27,575	13,445	14,135	2,085	945	1,135
Interprovincial migrants	9,975	4,890	5,085	760	330	425
External migrants	26,980	13,285	13,695	2,630	1,300	1,330
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,149,800	556,175	593,625	100,515	46,020	54,495
Non-movers	634,355	303,480	330,875	54,685	24,690	29,995
Movers	515,445	252,695	262,755	45,835	21,335	24,500
Non-migrants	310,855	153,095	157,760	28,350	13,200	15,150
Migrants	204,595	99,605	104,990	17,490	8,135	9,350
Internal migrants	112,475	54,225	58,250	9,165	4,165	5,000
Intraprovincial migrants	82,295	39,705	42,590	6,760	3,035	3,725
Interprovincial migrants	30,180	14,520	15,660	2,405	1,130	1,275
External migrants	92,120	45,375	46,740	8,325	3,970	4,350