Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leeds and Grenville, United counties [Census division], Ontario and Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Leeds and Grenville, UC Ontario [Census division]			Haldimand-Norfolk, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Leeds and Grenville, United counties [Census division], Ontario  Map : Leeds and Grenville, United counties [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,546	...	...	109,787	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,306	...	...	109,118	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,226	...	...	48,249	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,749	...	...	43,559	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.7	...	...	37.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,382.89	...	...	2,894.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,545	49,115	51,430	109,790	54,590	55,195
0 to 14 years	14,040	7,170	6,865	17,455	8,985	8,470
0 to 4 years	4,120	2,140	1,980	5,640	2,855	2,785
5 to 9 years	4,790	2,415	2,375	5,785	2,980	2,805
10 to 14 years	5,130	2,620	2,505	6,035	3,155	2,875
15 to 64 years	63,120	31,075	32,050	69,645	34,755	34,895
15 to 19 years	5,700	2,930	2,770	6,575	3,275	3,295
20 to 24 years	5,000	2,630	2,370	6,305	3,300	3,005
25 to 29 years	4,490	2,315	2,180	5,580	2,840	2,740
30 to 34 years	4,560	2,200	2,360	5,645	2,840	2,805
35 to 39 years	4,845	2,345	2,500	5,455	2,740	2,715
40 to 44 years	5,825	2,805	3,020	5,910	2,950	2,960
45 to 49 years	6,845	3,355	3,490	6,925	3,400	3,520
50 to 54 years	8,515	4,105	4,405	8,820	4,355	4,470
55 to 59 years	8,820	4,305	4,520	9,380	4,645	4,735
60 to 64 years	8,525	4,090	4,435	9,045	4,405	4,640
65 years and over	23,390	10,875	12,515	22,685	10,855	11,835
65 to 69 years	7,955	3,860	4,090	7,765	3,930	3,830
70 to 74 years	5,820	2,930	2,895	5,690	2,775	2,915
75 to 79 years	4,075	1,935	2,135	3,840	1,935	1,910
80 to 84 years	2,760	1,215	1,545	2,685	1,215	1,470
85 years and over	2,785	935	1,850	2,700	1,000	1,705
85 to 89 years	1,725	650	1,075	1,745	695	1,055
90 to 94 years	820	240	580	770	250	520
95 to 99 years	220	40	180	170	50	125
100 years and over	25	5	20	20	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.6	13.3	15.9	16.5	15.3
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.3	62.3	63.4	63.7	63.2
65 years and over	23.3	22.1	24.3	20.7	19.9	21.4
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.6	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	45.6	44.6	46.6	43.5	42.8	44.2
Median age of the population	49.3	48.4	50.2	46.5	45.5	47.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,750	...	...	43,555	...	...
Single-detached house	32,730	...	...	36,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	410	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,845	...	...	6,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	1,220	...	...
Row house	1,485	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	470	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,750	...	...	2,745	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	445	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,750	...	...	43,560	...	...
1 person	11,305	...	...	10,550	...	...
2 persons	17,890	...	...	17,410	...	...
3 persons	6,130	...	...	6,310	...	...
4 persons	4,935	...	...	5,620	...	...
5 or more persons	2,495	...	...	3,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,785	...	...	107,590	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,510	41,945	44,565	92,330	45,600	46,730
Married or living common law	53,780	26,840	26,935	57,860	29,090	28,770
Married	44,565	22,260	22,305	49,090	24,710	24,380
Living common law	9,215	4,585	4,630	8,775	4,385	4,390
Not married and not living common law	32,730	15,105	17,630	34,465	16,515	17,955
Never married	18,220	10,115	8,105	20,470	11,415	9,055
Separated	2,685	1,200	1,485	2,725	1,285	1,440
Divorced	5,755	2,485	3,270	5,115	2,400	2,720
Widowed	6,070	1,295	4,775	6,155	1,415	4,740
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,870	...	...	32,785	...	...
2 persons	18,435	...	...	18,275	...	...
3 persons	5,910	...	...	6,230	...	...
4 persons	4,630	...	...	5,355	...	...
5 or more persons	1,900	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,875	...	...	32,785	...	...
Total couple families	26,570	...	...	28,385	...	...
Married couples	21,960	...	...	24,000	...	...
Common-law couples	4,605	...	...	4,390	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,305	...	...	4,405	...	...
Female parent	3,265	...	...	3,320	...	...
Male parent	1,040	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,570	...	...	28,380	...	...
Couples without children	15,720	...	...	15,575	...	...
Couples with children	10,850	...	...	12,810	...	...
1 child	4,705	...	...	5,005	...	...
2 children	4,325	...	...	4,995	...	...
3 or more children	1,825	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	4,400	...	...
1 child	2,715	...	...	2,700	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,475	6,980	8,490	14,570	7,010	7,560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,750	...	...	43,560	...	...
One-census-family households	29,710	...	...	31,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,195	...	...	14,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,510	...	...	16,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	715	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,465	...	...	11,510	...	...
One-person households	11,300	...	...	10,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,165	...	...	960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,220	48,570	50,650	108,550	54,150	54,405
English only	87,415	43,360	44,050	104,400	52,270	52,125
French only	55	25	25	15	10	10
English and French	11,625	5,140	6,485	3,335	1,425	1,910
Neither English nor French	120	40	80	800	440	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,220	48,565	50,650	108,550	54,145	54,405
English	95,885	47,050	48,835	106,850	53,280	53,570
French	3,105	1,430	1,675	885	430	460
English and French	125	60	70	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	105	30	70	755	410	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,170	1,460	1,710	915	445	475
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.0	3.4	0.8	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,220	48,570	50,650	108,550	54,145	54,405
Single responses	98,510	48,260	50,255	107,850	53,805	54,050
Official languages	94,760	46,515	48,250	97,780	48,795	48,990
English	91,530	45,010	46,520	96,790	48,330	48,460
French	3,225	1,495	1,730	995	470	525
Non-official languages	3,750	1,745	2,005	10,070	5,005	5,060
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,725	1,735	1,990	10,060	5,005	5,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	85	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	85	45	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	35	55	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	45	45	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	40	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	30	90	115	25	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	25	70	85	20	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	5
Telugu	10	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,920	1,380	1,540	9,015	4,535	4,475
Albanian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	455	195	260	1,035	485	550
Baltic languages	30	10	20	60	30	30
Latvian	20	5	15	20	5	10
Lithuanian	10	0	5	40	20	20
Slavic languages	425	185	240	975	455	525
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	10	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	90	50	40
Czech	55	25	30	45	20	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	180	80	100	400	170	230
Russian	55	20	30	55	25	30
Serbian	20	10	10	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	15	10	10	65	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	35	15	15
Ukrainian	65	30	35	210	95	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,595	755	840	6,020	2,965	3,060
Afrikaans	25	10	10	10	5	10
Danish	35	20	15	40	20	20
Dutch	800	385	415	1,325	665	660
Frisian	45	25	20	75	40	35
German	670	305	360	4,215	2,085	2,135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	335	145	195
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	75	65	80	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	255	135	125	155	80	70
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	120	60	55
Bengali	15	5	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	35	20	15
Hindi	20	5	10	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	30	10	20
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	25	20	10
Iranian languages	50	30	20	35	25	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	20	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	445	215	235	1,705	950	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	80	80	355	195	160
Portuguese	65	25	40	860	445	415
Romanian	35	20	10	35	20	20
Spanish	190	85	105	450	290	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	120	155	140	70	70
Chinese languages	275	120	155	135	65	70
Cantonese	65	30	35	60	35	30
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	60	80	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	5	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	65	40	515	240	270
Estonian	5	10	0	10	0	10
Finnish	30	10	15	15	5	10
Hungarian	70	50	20	485	235	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	710	310	400	695	345	350
English and French	415	180	240	135	60	70
English and non-official language	275	125	145	530	265	265
French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,220	48,565	50,650	108,550	54,145	54,405
Single responses	98,380	48,185	50,200	107,395	53,565	53,825
Official languages	97,510	47,765	49,740	103,685	51,675	52,010
English	96,615	47,380	49,235	103,505	51,580	51,925
French	895	385	510	180	85	85
Non-official languages	875	415	455	3,710	1,895	1,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	420	455	3,705	1,895	1,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	15	25	40	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	15	25	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	30	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	25	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	20	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	250	260	3,365	1,725	1,640
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	105	50	55	195	90	110
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	100	45	50	195	85	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Czech	25	15	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	40	25	20	90	35	50
Russian	15	10	10	20	15	15
Serbian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	130	70	70	2,345	1,165	1,175
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	25	110	55	55
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	40	2,115	1,060	1,055
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	5	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	50	40
Greek	40	15	25	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	135	70	65	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	80	35	40
Bengali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	5	15
Hindi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	20	20	10	10
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	30	15	20	20	15	10
Iranian languages	30	15	15	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	45	40	690	405	285
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	30	15	15
Portuguese	5	5	0	320	150	170
Romanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	55	25	30	325	230	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	75	75	90	50	40
Chinese languages	150	75	80	90	50	40
Cantonese	40	20	15	35	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	35	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	80	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	5	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	835	380	455	1,155	580	575
English and French	225	100	125	65	40	25
English and non-official language	590	280	315	1,075	535	540
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,220	48,570	50,655	108,550	54,145	54,405
None	94,830	46,635	48,200	103,440	51,695	51,750
English	925	430	500	1,580	780	795
French	2,115	920	1,195	555	240	320
Non-official language	1,275	560	715	2,935	1,415	1,520
Aboriginal	25	10	15	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,245	550	700	2,905	1,405	1,500
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	5	0	5
French and non-official language	45	15	30	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,770	41,230	43,540	90,160	44,555	45,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,685	39,765	41,920	87,225	43,275	43,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,329	40,366	29,483	33,265	41,851	26,123
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,730	39,770	41,960	87,275	43,280	43,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,122	36,031	26,996	30,351	37,401	24,399
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,990	36,115	36,865	78,535	39,945	38,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,193	37,631	25,652	30,049	39,215	22,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,535	27,710	32,820	63,860	29,325	34,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,463	8,480	8,446	7,845	7,991	7,756
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,875	29,270	27,610	63,550	33,910	29,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,912	35,757	26,971	30,042	37,815	24,004
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,765	41,230	43,540	90,160	44,555	45,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,760	39,795	41,960	87,335	43,255	44,080
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,939	49,537	36,682	41,731	49,086	34,513
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,805	39,795	42,010	87,390	43,260	44,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,440	41,477	31,669	35,623	41,196	30,159
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,910	36,055	36,855	78,545	39,865	38,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,580	47,805	33,512	39,196	46,736	31,425
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,560	27,665	32,895	63,830	29,310	34,520
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,113	8,951	9,250	8,864	8,869	8,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,880	29,270	27,610	63,545	33,710	29,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,330	44,477	33,874	38,602	44,236	32,235
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,765	41,230	43,540	90,160	44,560	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,065	15,670	12,400	29,585	17,310	12,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,188	54,946	45,259	50,887	57,884	43,090
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,514	62,303	51,460	56,694	62,686	48,246
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	87.6	80.6	84.7	88.2	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.5	65.9	60.4	66.9	70.2	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	12.4	19.4	15.3	11.8	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,765	41,225	43,540	90,160	44,555	45,605
Without total income	3,080	1,465	1,615	2,930	1,275	1,655
With total income	81,685	39,765	41,925	87,230	43,280	43,950
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.8	97.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,960	4,255	5,710	11,490	4,420	7,075
$10,000 to $19,999	14,345	5,775	8,570	15,605	5,880	9,730
$20,000 to $29,999	11,995	4,995	7,005	12,885	5,230	7,660
$30,000 to $39,999	10,275	4,665	5,605	10,750	5,155	5,595
$40,000 to $49,999	9,300	4,630	4,670	9,640	4,965	4,670
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	3,710	3,170	7,130	4,085	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,155	3,010	2,145	5,460	3,535	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	2,310	1,430	3,940	2,680	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,660	1,120	2,985	2,090	895
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	1,370	1,025	2,510	1,605	905
$100,000 and over	4,860	3,380	1,480	4,830	3,635	1,195
$100,000 to $149,999	3,580	2,420	1,165	3,625	2,700	925
$150,000 and over	1,275	965	310	1,200	935	265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,765	41,230	43,535	90,160	44,560	45,605
Without after-tax income	3,040	1,460	1,580	2,880	1,270	1,610
With after-tax income	81,725	39,765	41,960	87,280	43,285	43,995
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.4	96.4	96.8	97.1	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,520	4,380	6,140	11,975	4,510	7,470
$10,000 to $19,999	14,960	6,075	8,885	16,320	6,150	10,170
$20,000 to $29,999	14,045	5,930	8,115	14,880	6,265	8,620
$30,000 to $39,999	12,465	5,955	6,505	12,945	6,390	6,550
$40,000 to $49,999	9,975	5,210	4,765	10,490	5,860	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	6,780	3,950	2,830	7,120	4,595	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	4,645	2,860	1,785	5,075	3,505	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	1,995	1,395	3,565	2,370	1,190
$80,000 and over	4,955	3,415	1,535	4,910	3,640	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	1,225	705	2,015	1,415	595
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	690	320	1,025	795	230
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,500	510	1,870	1,425	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,770	41,230	43,535	90,160	44,560	45,605
Without employment income	27,890	11,965	15,930	26,610	10,645	15,970
With employment income	56,880	29,270	27,610	63,550	33,915	29,635
Percentage with employment income	67.1	71.0	63.4	70.5	76.1	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,375	4,730	4,645	11,185	6,015	5,170
$5,000 to $9,999	4,700	2,075	2,625	5,470	2,295	3,170
$10,000 to $19,999	7,475	3,415	4,065	8,385	3,520	4,870
$20,000 to $29,999	6,290	2,825	3,465	6,680	2,830	3,845
$30,000 to $39,999	6,065	2,780	3,295	6,540	2,980	3,560
$40,000 to $49,999	5,580	2,795	2,785	5,995	3,115	2,880
$50,000 to $59,999	4,275	2,330	1,950	4,830	2,860	1,970
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	1,925	1,320	3,635	2,530	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,490	1,565	925	2,960	2,045	915
$80,000 and over	7,380	4,835	2,540	7,855	5,720	2,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,095	1,285	810	2,300	1,630	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,085	860	2,045	1,300	745
$100,000 and over	3,335	2,465	875	3,510	2,790	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,745	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,305	...	...	70,686	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,569	...	...	62,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,305	...	...	10,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,310	...	...	33,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,346	...	...	30,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,445	...	...	33,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,176	...	...	84,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,209	...	...	74,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,750	...	...	43,560	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	83,669	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,734	...	...	71,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,325	...	...	10,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,427	...	...	41,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,215	...	...	35,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,425	...	...	33,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,423	...	...	97,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,810	...	...	82,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,745	...	...	43,560	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,150	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,605	...	...	1,530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,825	...	...	1,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,775	...	...	1,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,975	...	...	1,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,955	...	...	1,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,950	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,470	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	...	...	3,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	...	...	2,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,305	...	...	13,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,590	...	...	4,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,040	...	...	3,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,915	...	...	3,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,760	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,750	...	...	43,560	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,660	...	...	1,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	2,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	2,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,360	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,140	...	...	2,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,030	...	...	4,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	...	...	3,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	...	...	3,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,635	...	...	9,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,090	...	...	4,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,250	...	...	2,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,295	...	...	2,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,580	...	...	32,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,423	...	...	84,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,321	...	...	74,194	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,855	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,446	...	...	73,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,188	...	...	65,379	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,955	...	...	12,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,421	...	...	108,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,658	...	...	93,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	4,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,421	...	...	52,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,328	...	...	48,841	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,600	...	...	32,335	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,696	...	...	96,983	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,958	...	...	82,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,835	...	...	14,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,321	...	...	86,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,108	...	...	73,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,925	...	...	12,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,518	...	...	119,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,768	...	...	100,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,040	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,455	...	...	63,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,116	...	...	56,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,890	6,355	7,535	12,825	6,250	6,575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,151	32,230	30,268	31,716	36,511	28,446
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,495	29,056	27,968	29,193	32,659	26,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,795	6,300	7,495	12,810	6,185	6,620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,013	42,456	37,957	39,742	43,111	36,592
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,316	35,859	33,018	34,132	36,324	32,082
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,790	48,395	50,390	107,590	53,525	54,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,550	23,625	25,920	54,250	26,200	28,050
In the bottom decile	8,160	4,030	4,130	7,730	3,780	3,955
In the second decile	9,760	4,340	5,425	10,670	4,805	5,865
In the third decile	10,520	5,020	5,505	12,050	5,825	6,225
In the fourth decile	10,465	5,035	5,435	11,680	5,725	5,960
In the fifth decile	10,640	5,205	5,435	12,115	6,065	6,050
In the top half of the distribution	49,235	24,765	24,475	53,335	27,325	26,010
In the sixth decile	10,615	5,265	5,350	11,765	5,920	5,845
In the seventh decile	10,840	5,420	5,415	11,895	6,055	5,840
In the eighth decile	10,180	5,165	5,020	11,770	6,045	5,720
In the ninth decile	10,410	5,270	5,140	10,845	5,650	5,195
In the top decile	7,185	3,645	3,540	7,065	3,660	3,410
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,790	48,390	50,395	107,455	53,455	53,995
0 to 17 years	17,505	8,960	8,545	21,275	10,890	10,385
0 to 5 years	4,995	2,590	2,405	6,760	3,450	3,310
18 to 64 years	59,170	28,940	30,235	64,750	32,145	32,605
65 years and over	22,110	10,495	11,615	21,430	10,420	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,850	5,990	6,865	12,620	5,875	6,745
0 to 17 years	2,870	1,470	1,395	2,995	1,540	1,455
0 to 5 years	900	475	430	1,045	550	495
18 to 64 years	7,730	3,655	4,080	7,210	3,390	3,825
65 years and over	2,250	870	1,385	2,420	945	1,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	11.7	11.0	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.4	16.3	14.1	14.1	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.3	17.9	15.5	15.9	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.6	13.5	11.1	10.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.3	11.9	11.3	9.1	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,475	2,315	2,155	4,110	2,070	2,045
0 to 17 years	770	420	355	850	450	405
0 to 5 years	250	145	110	275	150	130
18 to 64 years	3,410	1,745	1,660	3,000	1,485	1,510
65 years and over	295	150	145	260	130	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.8	4.3	3.8	3.9	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.7	4.2	4.0	4.1	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	5.6	4.6	4.1	4.3	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.5	4.6	4.6	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.4	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,785	48,395	50,395	107,590	53,520	54,065
Official languages	98,620	48,325	50,295	107,005	53,230	53,775
English	98,555	48,305	50,250	106,980	53,225	53,760
French	11,655	5,040	6,610	3,335	1,455	1,885
Non-official languages	4,920	2,170	2,755	11,850	5,735	6,110
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	75	25	45
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	40	15	25
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	40	20	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	10	35	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,905	2,165	2,735	11,780	5,710	6,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	55	90	80	55	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	55	95	80	55	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	115	50	65	50	40	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	25	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	60	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	70	25	45	50	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	70	175	165	40	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	65	160	150	35	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	20	0	15
Tamil	60	25	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,710	1,670	2,035	10,440	5,125	5,320
Albanian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	415	180	230	1,310	625	690
Baltic languages	20	0	20	80	45	30
Latvian	15	0	15	30	0	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	55	35	15
Slavic languages	395	175	215	1,240	585	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	0	10	130	65	70
Czech	40	15	30	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	0	0	65	20	45
Polish	175	95	85	425	200	215
Russian	85	35	55	110	35	80
Serbian	20	10	0	80	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Slovak	20	0	20	95	60	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	40	0	30
Ukrainian	70	35	35	280	115	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	15
Celtic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,945	890	1,060	6,800	3,275	3,530
Afrikaans	25	15	15	50	25	25
Danish	25	15	10	40	15	25
Dutch	815	370	445	1,545	795	750
Frisian	60	30	30	110	65	45
German	1,040	475	565	4,615	2,210	2,405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Swedish	45	20	30	30	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	355	150	210
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	240	205
Greek	155	90	65	155	95	60
Indo-Iranian languages	310	155	155	150	90	60
Indo-Aryan languages	260	130	135	115	55	60
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	30	10	20
Hindi	145	60	85	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	65	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	10	70	35	35
Iranian languages	50	30	20	35	30	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	15	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	995	400	595	2,285	1,250	1,035
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	245	110	135	455	250	205
Portuguese	120	55	60	975	515	460
Romanian	10	10	0	80	25	55
Spanish	680	255	425	800	470	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	50	25	25	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	85	105	215	90	130
American Sign Language	70	30	35	105	45	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	110	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	160	180	170	80	90
Chinese languages	340	160	180	170	80	90
Cantonese	85	50	35	55	30	30
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	90	115	85	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	30	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	30	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	10	10	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	45	35	585	265	325
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	20	10	15	30	10	15
Hungarian	55	35	25	550	250	295
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,785	48,390	50,395	107,590	53,525	54,060
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,080	47,625	49,455	105,430	52,405	53,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,375	8,855	8,520	21,190	10,900	10,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,700	38,765	40,935	84,240	41,505	42,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,710	770	935	2,160	1,120	1,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,785	48,395	50,395	107,590	53,525	54,065
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,515	44,985	46,530	96,695	48,110	48,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,115	3,315	3,800	10,545	5,210	5,335
Before 1981	4,615	2,245	2,375	6,380	3,110	3,275
1981 to 1990	825	320	510	1,395	715	675
1991 to 2000	540	225	320	1,260	610	655
2001 to 2010	750	350	400	1,045	545	500
2001 to 2005	340	150	190	445	220	225
2006 to 2010	405	200	205	600	325	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	380	175	210	460	230	230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	95	65	350	205	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,115	3,315	3,800	10,545	5,210	5,335
Under 5 years	1,170	595	580	1,960	925	1,035
5 to 14 years	1,555	815	740	2,855	1,425	1,435
15 to 24 years	1,750	725	1,020	2,415	1,180	1,240
25 to 44 years	2,285	1,035	1,250	2,960	1,500	1,465
45 years and over	350	150	200	350	180	165
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,115	3,310	3,800	10,545	5,210	5,335
Americas	1,370	565	805	2,820	1,325	1,490
Brazil	10	10	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	15
El Salvador	15	10	0	35	20	15
Guyana	65	35	35	20	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	45	25	20	150	90	65
Mexico	20	10	15	1,570	775	795
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	65	40	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,000	410	590	655	220	435
Other places of birth in Americas	170	60	110	245	145	100
Europe	4,500	2,230	2,270	6,900	3,470	3,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	15	0	15
Croatia	10	10	0	140	65	70
France	55	20	40	35	20	10
Germany	595	320	275	595	320	275
Greece	70	35	30	60	40	20
Hungary	45	25	20	225	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	20	55	60	30	30
Italy	95	60	35	250	140	105
Netherlands	835	405	435	1,300	700	600
Poland	90	40	50	275	115	160
Portugal	40	20	20	635	345	290
Romania	15	15	0	70	25	45
Russian Federation	15	0	10	40	0	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	80	45	35
Ukraine	10	10	0	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,200	1,125	1,080	2,315	1,100	1,215
Other places of birth in Europe	330	135	200	740	380	360
Africa	155	65	85	170	105	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	110	60	50
Asia	1,010	395	615	590	270	330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	70	120	110	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	20	0	10	0	0
India	200	90	110	70	35	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	15	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	25	50	30	20
Lebanon	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	50	30	15
Philippines	220	50	170	150	40	110
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	30	0	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	135	50	90	85	35	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	60	20	60	50	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	385	175	210	460	230	225
Americas	90	60	25	315	150	160
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	10	0	0	195	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	20	35	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	60	25	35
Europe	55	30	25	55	40	10
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	15	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	25	20	10
Africa	35	0	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	195	70	125	80	25	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	20	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Philippines	30	0	20	40	0	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,785	48,395	50,395	107,590	53,525	54,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,820	3,700	4,120	11,165	5,545	5,625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,870	6,325	6,550	20,715	10,295	10,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	78,095	38,365	39,730	75,710	37,685	38,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,580	1,120	1,465	4,345	2,195	2,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,215	545	670	1,745	885	860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	285	250	580	400	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	680	265	420	1,160	485	675
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,155	485	670	2,020	990	1,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	90	105	520	290	230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,785	48,395	50,395	107,590	53,520	54,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,420	1,585	1,830	3,450	1,650	1,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,255	1,510	1,750	3,355	1,600	1,760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,845	850	995	2,630	1,260	1,375
Métis	1,380	640	735	695	330	365
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	60	55	95	50	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,370	46,805	48,565	104,140	51,870	52,265
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,790	48,395	50,395	107,585	53,520	54,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	740	340	400	1,855	840	1,015
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,050	48,060	49,990	105,735	52,685	53,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,785	48,395	50,395	107,590	53,525	54,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	595	290	305	750	310	435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	575	285	290	745	310	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	440	215	225	695	285	410
Métis single ancestry	125	65	55	50	25	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,230	2,440	2,790	3,975	1,990	1,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,095	2,395	2,700	3,940	1,965	1,980
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,625	1,700	1,925	3,305	1,660	1,650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,425	670	755	635	305	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	45	95	35	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	50	90	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,960	45,660	47,300	102,865	51,220	51,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,785	48,390	50,395	107,585	53,525	54,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,140	990	1,150	2,245	1,200	1,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	485	265	220	330	185	145
Chinese	415	200	215	240	115	130
Black	365	165	200	800	475	320
Filipino	285	80	210	240	65	175
Latin American	130	55	75	190	95	95
Arab	105	60	50	50	35	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	120	35	80	135	60	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	30	25	30	30	0
Korean	40	20	25	90	40	45
Japanese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	70	50	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	55	45	65	45	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	96,650	47,405	49,245	105,340	52,325	53,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,790	48,395	50,395	107,585	53,520	54,060
North American Aboriginal origins	5,830	2,735	3,100	4,725	2,300	2,420
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,225	1,970	2,260	4,035	1,975	2,065
Inuit	65	40	30	0	0	0
Métis	1,705	780	920	720	355	360
Other North American origins	41,750	20,405	21,345	36,680	18,140	18,540
Acadian	175	85	90	125	55	70
American	1,455	760	690	1,165	495	675
Canadian	40,725	19,870	20,855	35,890	17,790	18,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	30	30	45	40	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	20	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	75,520	36,945	38,570	86,800	42,910	43,890
British Isles origins	62,055	30,240	31,810	56,790	27,450	29,335
Channel Islander	25	0	25	0	0	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	33,720	16,230	17,485	35,995	17,190	18,805
Irish	30,550	14,595	15,955	19,985	9,325	10,660
Manx	25	10	15	45	35	10
Scottish	26,620	12,885	13,735	23,875	11,345	12,535
Welsh	1,995	920	1,075	2,090	1,040	1,055
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,415	1,595	1,820	2,935	1,370	1,565
French origins	15,400	7,250	8,150	8,765	4,325	4,435
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,400	7,245	8,145	8,745	4,310	4,435
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,450	8,835	34,565	17,250	17,320
Austrian	430	210	225	610	265	345
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	395	185	215	4,245	2,180	2,065
Dutch	7,270	3,695	3,575	12,410	6,305	6,105
Flemish	35	15	25	170	85	85
Frisian	80	35	35	205	110	100
German	10,010	4,810	5,205	20,065	9,810	10,260
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	365	165	200	320	145	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,935	940	995	1,790	860	925
Danish	505	230	270	515	225	290
Finnish	335	140	200	250	110	140
Icelandic	90	60	30	125	65	55
Norwegian	470	215	255	455	225	230
Swedish	525	255	270	425	185	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	65	55	105	65	40
Eastern European origins	5,220	2,640	2,575	13,215	6,490	6,730
Bulgarian	45	15	25	15	10	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	15	0	0
Czech	305	160	145	330	190	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	35	65	195	75	125
Estonian	50	20	35	60	25	30
Hungarian	495	220	270	3,675	1,780	1,900
Latvian	60	20	45	110	50	60
Lithuanian	105	60	45	250	110	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	2,065	1,075	985	3,570	1,750	1,825
Romanian	190	95	95	630	290	335
Russian	495	275	225	1,310	640	670
Slovak	195	105	95	485	265	225
Ukrainian	1,675	915	765	4,325	2,145	2,180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	40	25	20
Southern European origins	3,925	1,875	2,045	7,050	3,495	3,555
Albanian	15	10	10	40	10	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	35	30	420	245	175
Cypriot	10	10	0	40	20	20
Greek	420	205	210	340	185	160
Italian	2,385	1,160	1,220	3,600	1,745	1,855
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	30	85	40	45
Maltese	120	50	70	160	100	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	280	110	165	1,550	800	750
Serbian	10	0	10	200	95	95
Sicilian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	55	35	20	125	45	75
Spanish	595	255	340	535	275	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	275	135	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	435	200	235	285	130	150
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	165	70	100	115	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	25	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	110	125	110	40	70
Caribbean origins	430	220	215	705	445	255
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	25	35	135	85	50
Bermudan	20	15	10	20	0	20
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	10	20	10	0
Dominican	35	20	15	30	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	15	10	0	10
Jamaican	125	55	65	325	220	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	35	90	60	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	75	50	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	30	40	30	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	300	140	155	1,325	645	685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	25	0	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	40	20	20
Chilean	40	15	20	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Costa Rican	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	0	25	10	15
Guyanese	55	30	25	25	10	10
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maya	0	0	10	15	10	10
Mexican	75	35	40	975	445	530
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	65	45	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	40	30	15
African origins	390	190	200	445	230	215
Central and West African origins	70	25	45	40	25	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	65	40	30	35	35	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	20	20	35	35	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	65	70	60	40	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	10	0
South African	75	30	40	30	20	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	75	55	315	140	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	55	35	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	75	45	265	110	155
Asian origins	2,070	985	1,080	1,525	790	740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	440	240	195	305	210	95
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	20	20	10
Armenian	10	0	10	75	50	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	30	40	25	20	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Israeli	10	10	0	15	0	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	100	75	60	45	10
Palestinian	0	0	10	20	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	100	55	50	30	15	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	35	25	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins	580	305	275	380	220	160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	480	250	230	275	160	115
Goan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	40	15	55	35	20
Punjabi	20	0	15	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,060	445	615	855	375	480
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	580	280	300	360	180	185
Filipino	320	105	215	255	75	180
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	10	25	75	40	35
Japanese	30	10	15	35	25	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	90	45	45
Laotian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	10	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	65	20	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	155	90	70	145	80	65
Australian	150	75	75	110	55	55
New Zealander	10	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,750	...	...	43,560	...	...
Owner	33,350	...	...	35,400	...	...
Renter	9,405	...	...	8,155	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,750	...	...	43,560	...	...
Condominium	1,725	...	...	1,560	...	...
Not condominium	41,020	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,750	...	...	43,560	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,240	...	...	2,905	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,040	...	...	9,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,365	...	...	19,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,035	...	...	11,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,750	...	...	43,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,930	...	...	5,445	...	...
5 rooms	6,210	...	...	5,445	...	...
6 rooms	7,460	...	...	7,385	...	...
7 rooms	7,205	...	...	7,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	17,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,750	...	...	43,560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,575	...	...	43,310	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,750	...	...	43,555	...	...
Suitable	41,760	...	...	42,360	...	...
Not suitable	985	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,750	...	...	43,560	...	...
1960 or before	14,965	...	...	16,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,800	...	...	11,165	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,410	...	...	5,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,110	...	...	4,590	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,755	...	...	2,215	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,915	...	...	2,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,800	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,750	...	...	43,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,435	...	...	40,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,310	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,750	...	...	43,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,640	...	...	24,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,665	...	...	18,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,750	...	...	43,560	...	...
15 to 24 years	755	...	...	755	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,845	...	...	4,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,625	...	...	5,770	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,590	...	...	8,495	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,870	...	...	10,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,085	...	...	8,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,380	...	...	4,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,595	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,840	...	...	41,940	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,180	...	...	33,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,660	...	...	8,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,920	...	...	7,665	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,500	...	...	33,940	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	1,126	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,570	...	...	278,971	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,250	...	...	313,599	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,380	...	...	8,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	865	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,770	41,230	43,540	90,160	44,555	45,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,090	7,955	7,135	20,555	10,950	9,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,375	12,460	12,920	27,760	13,565	14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,305	20,815	23,485	41,845	20,045	21,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,090	5,280	1,805	8,830	6,580	2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,445	2,260	1,180	3,895	2,485	1,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,640	3,020	625	4,940	4,095	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,395	9,310	14,085	22,350	9,160	13,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,545	695	845	1,365	595	775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,280	5,530	6,745	9,300	3,710	5,585
Bachelor's degree	8,650	3,650	5,005	6,985	2,695	4,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	365	440	690	275	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	215	110	170	100	70
Master's degree	2,090	1,020	1,070	1,300	565	740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	280	130	150	80	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,000	25,155	26,845	55,960	27,545	28,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,545	3,245	2,300	8,175	4,715	3,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,025	7,725	7,300	17,145	8,600	8,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,430	14,185	17,245	30,640	14,225	16,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,610	3,495	1,120	5,810	4,400	1,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,175	1,450	725	2,415	1,580	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,435	2,040	390	3,395	2,820	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,425	6,895	10,530	17,285	7,090	10,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	905	395	515	815	360	455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,490	3,400	5,090	6,730	2,380	4,350
Bachelor's degree	6,150	2,350	3,800	5,070	1,760	3,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	500	195	310	490	185	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	125	85	115	60	55
Master's degree	1,395	610	785	960	335	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	120	110	100	40	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,770	41,230	43,540	90,160	44,555	45,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,465	20,410	20,050	48,310	24,515	23,805
Education	2,740	670	2,070	2,750	580	2,165
13. Education	2,740	670	2,070	2,750	580	2,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	590	740	1,035	380	660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	235	65	185	115	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,025	355	675	855	265	590
Humanities	1,800	840	950	1,640	670	970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	15	135	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	415	175	245	360	95	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	210	210	365	95	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	50	130	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	185	130	310	205	110
54. History	315	200	115	310	170	140
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	55	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,725	1,390	3,335	3,950	925	3,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	310	120	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	120	1,090	1,400	120	1,275
22. Legal professions and studies	595	170	425	560	140	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	0	155	80	15	70
42. Psychology	830	180	650	545	110	430
45. Social sciences	1,480	765	720	1,020	420	595
Business, management and public administration	8,020	2,650	5,370	6,910	2,065	4,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	35	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	145	675	890	105	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,165	2,500	4,655	6,000	1,950	4,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	610	615	805	465	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	200	310	365	190	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	115	120	175	95	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	310	215	95	160	130	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	80	95	80	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,400	820	575	785	410	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	675	440	525	300	215
25. Library science	85	10	75	105	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	130	50	160	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,420	8,945	475	11,340	10,905	435
04. Architecture and related services	225	160	65	205	155	50
14. Engineering	1,055	940	115	500	450	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,125	180	2,235	2,065	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,010	55	2,640	2,575	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,765	2,750	15	4,015	3,965	50
48. Precision production	1,015	965	45	1,745	1,685	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,390	905	490	1,490	1,095	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,005	660	345	1,200	920	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	245	140	285	170	115
Health and related fields	8,520	1,330	7,190	7,650	900	6,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	280	290	645	270	370
51. Health professions and related programs	7,890	1,020	6,875	6,970	605	6,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	40	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,740	2,070	1,670	3,490	1,645	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	440	1,230	1,835	295	1,540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,285	900	390	880	630	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	620	45	765	710	55
Other	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,000	25,150	26,845	55,960	27,545	28,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,565	10,970	9,600	25,320	13,320	12,005
Education	1,645	395	1,255	1,695	305	1,390
13. Education	1,645	390	1,250	1,695	300	1,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	455	540	790	280	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	160	45	140	90	45
50. Visual and performing arts	790	295	490	650	185	460
Humanities	1,100	465	630	1,130	400	725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	0	95	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	140	295	80	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	120	155	270	60	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	40	90	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	110	80	185	110	75
54. History	215	145	70	200	100	100
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,600	895	2,705	2,980	570	2,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	85	215	230	90	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	80	915	1,120	55	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	455	100	360	445	75	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	10	145	55	10	50
42. Psychology	565	95	475	370	70	305
45. Social sciences	1,085	520	560	720	280	440
Business, management and public administration	5,755	1,745	4,010	5,115	1,380	3,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	100	560	730	80	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,640	3,435	4,370	1,290	3,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	755	320	435	550	295	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	125	225	265	125	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	70	115	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	175	105	70	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,075	640	435	585	305	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	915	545	365	445	250	190
25. Library science	40	0	35	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	85	30	80	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,580	6,165	415	8,290	7,890	395
04. Architecture and related services	180	115	65	160	120	45
14. Engineering	600	505	100	310	260	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,605	1,440	165	1,725	1,575	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,575	1,535	45	1,925	1,860	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,980	1,965	10	2,865	2,820	45
48. Precision production	635	605	30	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	625	405	1,165	825	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	745	455	290	945	690	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	120	225	135	85
Health and related fields	6,055	955	5,100	5,745	690	5,050
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	210	245	500	210	290
51. Health professions and related programs	5,565	725	4,835	5,235	475	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	20	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,850	1,540	1,315	2,590	1,265	1,325
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	360	945	1,275	220	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	20	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	965	645	320	715	490	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	480	35	595	555	45
Other	10	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,770	41,225	43,535	90,160	44,555	45,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,465	20,415	20,055	48,315	24,510	23,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,305	20,815	23,490	41,845	20,040	21,805
Location of study inside Canada	41,315	19,315	22,000	39,240	18,705	20,535
Same as province or territory of residence	37,095	17,290	19,800	37,875	18,040	19,830
Different than province or territory of residence	4,215	2,020	2,195	1,365	660	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,990	1,500	1,485	2,605	1,340	1,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,105	555	545	860	355	510
Philippines	125	30	95	95	20	70
India	85	50	40	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	815	490	330	575	365	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	45	30	10	15
France	15	0	15	10	0	0
Other	760	345	415	990	560	435
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,995	25,155	26,845	55,960	27,545	28,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,565	10,965	9,600	25,320	13,315	12,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,430	14,185	17,245	30,635	14,225	16,410
Location of study inside Canada	29,685	13,415	16,275	29,135	13,615	15,520
Same as province or territory of residence	27,100	12,220	14,880	28,250	13,185	15,060
Different than province or territory of residence	2,590	1,190	1,395	890	425	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,745	775	970	1,505	615	890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	360	385	635	215	420
Philippines	95	25	70	85	15	70
India	85	45	40	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	155	175	205	110	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	25	50	20	10	20
France	15	0	15	0	0	10
Other	390	150	235	520	250	265
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,765	41,230	43,540	90,160	44,555	45,605
In the labour force	50,805	26,305	24,500	55,795	29,500	26,295
Employed	46,870	24,035	22,835	51,965	27,365	24,605
Unemployed	3,935	2,270	1,665	3,830	2,135	1,690
Not in the labour force	33,960	14,920	19,040	34,370	15,060	19,310
Participation rate	59.9	63.8	56.3	61.9	66.2	57.7
Employment rate	55.3	58.3	52.4	57.6	61.4	54.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.6	6.8	6.9	7.2	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,765	41,230	43,535	90,160	44,555	45,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,540	13,805	17,735	31,555	13,820	17,735
Worked	53,230	27,425	25,805	58,605	30,735	27,865
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,820	16,115	12,710	30,275	17,735	12,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,410	11,310	13,100	28,330	12,995	15,330
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	42.9	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,810	26,310	24,500	55,795	29,500	26,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	465	515	1,005	545	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,830	25,845	23,990	54,790	28,955	25,835
Employee	43,230	21,755	21,470	47,630	24,490	23,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,605	4,085	2,520	7,160	4,465	2,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,805	26,310	24,500	55,795	29,500	26,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	465	515	1,005	545	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,830	25,845	23,990	54,790	28,955	25,835
0 Management occupations	5,665	3,545	2,120	5,780	3,730	2,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,050	1,970	5,085	6,730	1,520	5,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,625	2,060	570	1,795	1,400	400
3 Health occupations	3,800	570	3,230	3,770	375	3,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,135	1,635	3,500	4,990	1,285	3,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,145	455	685	885	265	615
6 Sales and service occupations	11,805	4,705	7,105	11,640	4,225	7,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,615	7,970	640	11,945	11,130	820
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,280	1,030	250	2,795	1,890	905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,705	1,900	800	4,445	3,135	1,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,805	26,310	24,500	55,795	29,500	26,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	980	465	510	1,005	545	455
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,835	25,845	23,990	54,790	28,955	25,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,665	1,200	465	4,415	2,745	1,665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	120	10	230	210	20
22 Utilities	310	280	25	510	385	125
23 Construction	4,520	4,010	510	5,110	4,520	595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,470	3,235	1,235	8,005	6,080	1,920
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	1,135	505	2,340	1,735	605
44-45 Retail trade	6,410	2,990	3,415	6,305	2,740	3,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,395	1,715	685	2,830	2,075	760
51 Information and cultural industries	725	415	310	585	275	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,140	400	745	1,300	400	895
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	840	425	415	580	350	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,310	1,190	1,115	1,900	835	1,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	10	40	30	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,625	1,490	1,140	2,190	1,250	935
61 Educational services	3,045	825	2,220	3,015	705	2,310
62 Health care and social assistance	6,665	1,010	5,655	6,415	665	5,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,230	615	610	980	410	570
72 Accommodation and food services	3,625	1,470	2,155	3,345	1,065	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,125	1,110	1,020	2,500	1,350	1,150
91 Public administration	3,945	2,215	1,735	2,195	1,115	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,870	24,035	22,835	51,965	27,365	24,605
Worked at home	4,145	2,235	1,910	4,670	2,350	2,320
Worked outside Canada	145	95	50	135	105	35
No fixed workplace address	5,445	3,985	1,460	6,575	4,990	1,580
Worked at usual place	37,135	17,720	19,410	40,590	19,920	20,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,135	17,720	19,410	40,590	19,920	20,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,955	5,535	6,415	20,885	9,040	11,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,450	5,690	6,755	2,685	1,575	1,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,400	6,290	6,120	16,920	9,265	7,655
Commute to a different province or territory	325	200	125	100	45	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,575	21,705	20,870	47,160	24,910	22,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,275	18,805	17,470	40,945	21,985	18,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,725	1,150	1,575	2,995	1,520	1,475
Public transit	465	175	285	290	95	195
Walked	2,425	1,120	1,305	2,410	985	1,420
Bicycle	210	165	50	140	115	25
Other method	480	295	180	390	210	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,575	21,710	20,870	47,165	24,915	22,250
Less than 15 minutes	14,410	6,815	7,595	14,790	6,700	8,085
15 to 29 minutes	12,360	6,085	6,270	13,660	6,740	6,920
30 to 44 minutes	7,680	4,070	3,610	9,055	4,960	4,095
45 to 59 minutes	4,210	2,325	1,890	4,640	2,865	1,775
60 minutes and over	3,925	2,415	1,505	5,020	3,645	1,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,575	21,710	20,870	47,165	24,915	22,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,715	2,470	1,245	5,765	4,200	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,930	6,010	3,915	9,990	6,600	3,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,130	6,070	6,060	11,490	5,755	5,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,145	2,750	4,400	8,175	2,640	5,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,510	1,290	2,220	3,455	1,130	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,115	3,030	8,290	4,590	3,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,735	28,125	26,610	60,055	31,390	28,660
Single responses	54,430	28,000	26,440	59,890	31,315	28,570
Official languages	54,390	27,970	26,420	59,630	31,165	28,470
English	54,040	27,875	26,165	59,525	31,140	28,385
French	350	90	255	105	20	80
Non-official languages	45	30	20	255	155	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	250	155	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	190	105	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	115	65	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	25	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	50	35	15
Chinese languages	25	10	15	45	30	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	20	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	300	125	175	170	75	90
English and French	290	120	170	45	20	25
English and non-official language	10	10	0	125	60	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,735	28,125	26,605	60,060	31,395	28,665
None	51,980	26,865	25,115	58,810	30,805	28,000
English	265	85	170	180	70	110
French	2,295	1,095	1,205	285	100	185
Non-official language	165	60	105	765	405	360
Aboriginal	10	0	10	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	155	60	95	740	400	340
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,920	47,875	50,045	106,475	52,945	53,530
Non-movers	87,295	42,785	44,510	96,585	48,170	48,410
Movers	10,625	5,090	5,535	9,895	4,770	5,125
Non-migrants	4,550	2,150	2,400	4,350	2,160	2,190
Migrants	6,075	2,945	3,130	5,540	2,610	2,935
Internal migrants	5,805	2,790	3,010	5,190	2,460	2,735
Intraprovincial migrants	5,125	2,465	2,660	4,950	2,330	2,620
Interprovincial migrants	680	325	350	245	130	115
External migrants	275	150	125	345	150	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,685	46,265	48,415	101,960	50,650	51,315
Non-movers	64,365	31,655	32,715	72,000	35,850	36,150
Movers	30,320	14,615	15,700	29,965	14,800	15,165
Non-migrants	12,155	5,845	6,310	14,715	7,340	7,370
Migrants	18,165	8,770	9,395	15,250	7,460	7,790
Internal migrants	17,555	8,455	9,100	14,675	7,175	7,500
Intraprovincial migrants	15,700	7,555	8,140	13,990	6,870	7,120
Interprovincial migrants	1,860	900	955	690	310	380
External migrants	610	315	295	575	280	295