Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and South-West Oxford, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			South-West Oxford, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : South-West Oxford, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,232,258	...	...	7,664	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,149,993	...	...	7,544	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	611,053	...	...	2,753	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	568,161	...	...	2,687	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,412.6	...	...	20.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192.16	...	...	370.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,232,260	598,175	634,090	7,660	3,940	3,725
0 to 14 years	166,620	85,165	81,450	1,620	820	800
0 to 4 years	60,165	30,840	29,325	510	255	245
5 to 9 years	56,010	28,620	27,395	575	290	285
10 to 14 years	50,445	25,710	24,735	540	270	270
15 to 64 years	892,975	438,260	454,715	4,940	2,555	2,385
15 to 19 years	54,620	27,465	27,150	520	260	260
20 to 24 years	86,005	41,555	44,455	440	240	200
25 to 29 years	124,690	60,160	64,530	405	210	190
30 to 34 years	122,600	60,370	62,230	440	240	200
35 to 39 years	101,030	50,130	50,900	440	225	215
40 to 44 years	87,755	43,235	44,520	450	225	230
45 to 49 years	85,760	42,495	43,260	480	255	225
50 to 54 years	87,050	43,615	43,435	610	295	310
55 to 59 years	77,600	38,115	39,485	590	310	275
60 to 64 years	65,875	31,130	34,745	565	285	280
65 years and over	172,670	74,750	97,920	1,105	565	540
65 to 69 years	55,450	25,910	29,535	405	210	190
70 to 74 years	39,335	17,965	21,370	260	135	125
75 to 79 years	29,695	12,785	16,905	215	110	100
80 to 84 years	22,655	9,445	13,215	125	60	65
85 years and over	25,540	8,645	16,895	100	45	60
85 to 89 years	15,340	5,785	9,555	80	35	45
90 to 94 years	7,840	2,295	5,540	25	5	10
95 to 99 years	2,045	510	1,530	0	5	0
100 years and over	310	50	265	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.2	12.8	21.1	20.8	21.5
15 to 64 years	72.5	73.3	71.7	64.5	64.8	64.0
65 years and over	14.0	12.5	15.4	14.4	14.3	14.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	1.3	1.1	1.6
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	38.9	38.9	38.9
Median age of the population	37.9	37.3	38.6	39.7	39.4	39.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	568,160	...	...	2,690	...	...
Single-detached house	98,140	...	...	2,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	264,960	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	205,020	...	...	110	...	...
Semi-detached house	41,225	...	...	25	...	...
Row house	20,725	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20,310	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120,770	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,995	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	568,160	...	...	2,685	...	...
1 person	227,000	...	...	435	...	...
2 persons	177,805	...	...	1,060	...	...
3 persons	74,005	...	...	400	...	...
4 persons	58,520	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	30,830	...	...	370	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,209,845	...	...	7,630	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,065,645	513,010	552,630	6,045	3,120	2,925
Married or living common law	521,420	263,760	257,660	4,100	2,050	2,050
Married	410,385	205,870	204,515	3,615	1,810	1,805
Living common law	111,035	57,890	53,150	480	240	245
Not married and not living common law	544,220	249,250	294,970	1,945	1,070	875
Never married	395,190	200,800	194,390	1,365	820	550
Separated	29,790	12,750	17,035	130	65	65
Divorced	71,405	26,590	44,810	195	115	80
Widowed	47,845	9,110	38,735	255	70	180
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	307,175	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 persons	163,310	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 persons	67,695	...	...	390	...	...
4 persons	55,715	...	...	410	...	...
5 or more persons	20,455	...	...	330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	307,175	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total couple families	251,385	...	...	2,040	...	...
Married couples	195,895	...	...	1,795	...	...
Common-law couples	55,490	...	...	240	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55,795	...	...	195	...	...
Female parent	46,635	...	...	125	...	...
Male parent	9,160	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	251,380	...	...	2,035	...	...
Couples without children	127,145	...	...	990	...	...
Couples with children	124,240	...	...	1,050	...	...
1 child	53,035	...	...	330	...	...
2 children	51,985	...	...	390	...	...
3 or more children	19,215	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55,790	...	...	200	...	...
1 child	36,165	...	...	115	...	...
2 children	14,660	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more children	4,965	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	348,000	164,055	183,945	665	400	260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	568,165	...	...	2,685	...	...
One-census-family households	292,030	...	...	2,155	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	121,390	...	...	945	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	170,640	...	...	1,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,370	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	268,760	...	...	490	...	...
One-person households	227,000	...	...	435	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	41,760	...	...	55	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	7,665	3,940	3,720
English only	1,018,150	504,180	513,970	7,350	3,825	3,525
French only	1,115	475	640	5	0	0
English and French	156,260	69,375	86,885	265	100	165
Neither English nor French	42,150	16,910	25,245	45	20	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	7,665	3,940	3,720
English	1,141,605	557,855	583,745	7,565	3,895	3,670
French	24,400	11,820	12,580	45	20	25
English and French	10,065	4,620	5,440	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	41,610	16,640	24,965	45	20	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	29,435	14,130	15,305	55	25	30
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.4	0.7	0.6	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	7,660	3,940	3,720
Single responses	1,177,705	571,960	605,750	7,590	3,900	3,685
Official languages	756,345	377,570	378,775	6,545	3,360	3,180
English	733,760	366,560	367,195	6,490	3,335	3,155
French	22,585	11,005	11,580	55	30	30
Non-official languages	421,360	194,390	226,975	1,045	540	505
Aboriginal languages	275	120	155	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	215	100	120	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	120	65	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	421,085	194,270	226,815	1,045	540	500
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,345	11,885	11,460	5	5	0
Berber languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,150	1,410	1,740	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	450	225	230	0	0	0
Somali	2,665	1,165	1,500	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,065	10,410	9,655	10	5	5
Amharic	3,730	1,635	2,095	0	0	0
Arabic	10,160	5,730	4,435	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	55	85	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,415	1,305	1,115	5	5	0
Maltese	810	420	390	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,370	1,045	1,320	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,505	4,265	5,245	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	305	120	190	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,195	4,145	5,050	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,565	10,675	18,890	5	0	0
Bikol	95	40	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	990	360	630	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	510	195	315	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,000	680	1,320	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	765	345	425	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	210	85	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	60	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,580	8,805	15,775	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	75	20	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	100	130	0	0	0
Creole languages	620	270	350	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	20	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	320	130	185	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	275	125	150	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,130	4,200	3,925	0	0	0
Kannada	305	155	155	0	0	0
Malayalam	715	405	310	0	0	0
Tamil	5,790	2,895	2,890	0	0	0
Telugu	1,275	725	550	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	246,395	117,240	129,155	990	510	480
Albanian	3,605	1,795	1,810	0	0	0
Armenian	1,135	530	610	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	56,405	24,490	31,910	40	10	30
Baltic languages	2,105	790	1,310	0	0	0
Latvian	935	365	575	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,165	425	735	0	0	0
Slavic languages	54,300	23,700	30,600	40	10	25
Belarusan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	465	210	250	0	5	0
Bulgarian	2,165	990	1,170	0	0	0
Croatian	2,690	1,210	1,475	0	0	0
Czech	1,505	715	790	0	0	5
Macedonian	1,870	850	1,015	0	0	0
Polish	13,575	5,750	7,820	30	10	20
Russian	13,805	5,770	8,030	5	0	0
Serbian	6,770	3,210	3,560	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	800	350	445	0	0	0
Slovak	2,090	990	1,100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	730	300	425	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,610	3,230	4,380	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	205	90	115	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	65	25	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,665	5,950	6,720	870	460	415
Afrikaans	265	150	115	5	0	0
Danish	435	190	245	0	0	5
Dutch	1,940	975	965	490	265	215
Frisian	25	15	5	10	5	5
German	7,925	3,630	4,290	355	175	180
Icelandic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	165	75	85	0	0	0
Swedish	505	230	275	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	15	10	5
Yiddish	1,260	615	650	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	14,085	6,795	7,290	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60,615	31,045	29,570	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	44,015	22,535	21,485	10	5	5
Bengali	12,615	6,420	6,200	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,105	2,515	2,585	5	5	0
Hindi	5,455	2,925	2,530	5	0	0
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	185	85	105	0	0	0
Marathi	640	350	285	0	0	0
Nepali	1,310	675	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	80	65	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,445	1,725	1,720	5	5	0
Sindhi	1,165	505	655	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	580	285	290	0	0	0
Urdu	13,345	6,945	6,395	0	0	0
Iranian languages	16,235	8,315	7,915	0	0	0
Kurdish	400	245	155	0	0	0
Pashto	2,100	1,120	980	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	13,735	6,955	6,780	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	97,680	46,550	51,130	70	35	40
Catalan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Italian	19,675	9,155	10,525	35	15	20
Portuguese	41,440	19,905	21,530	15	10	10
Romanian	4,500	1,990	2,510	0	0	0
Spanish	31,910	15,420	16,495	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Japanese	4,260	1,395	2,870	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	150	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Korean	10,540	4,450	6,085	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,405	1,630	1,775	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	500	250	250	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	65	25	45	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ganda	145	70	75	0	0	0
Igbo	145	80	60	0	0	0
Lingala	110	50	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	70	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Shona	150	70	80	0	0	0
Swahili	875	420	455	0	0	0
Wolof	40	25	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	145	120	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	625	270	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	260	140	115	0	0	5
American Sign Language	110	60	45	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	85	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,815	31,920	39,890	5	5	5
Chinese languages	67,605	29,860	37,745	5	0	5
Cantonese	32,510	14,580	17,930	0	0	0
Hakka	530	210	315	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,295	12,720	16,580	0	0	0
Min Dong	145	70	70	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,835	820	1,020	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	685	290	395	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,585	1,160	1,430	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,210	2,065	2,145	0	0	0
Burmese	290	130	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,755	1,855	1,905	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	795	290	510	0	0	0
Lao	200	100	105	0	0	0
Thai	590	190	395	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,315	2,320	1,990	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	230	140	95	0	0	0
Turkish	3,720	2,010	1,715	0	0	0
Uyghur	80	40	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	95	85	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	100	40	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,525	3,255	4,270	30	15	15
Estonian	1,095	440	660	0	0	0
Finnish	700	265	435	5	0	5
Hungarian	5,730	2,555	3,175	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	0	0	0
Multiple responses	39,965	18,980	20,985	75	40	35
English and French	4,480	2,090	2,395	10	5	5
English and non-official language	32,915	15,685	17,230	60	35	25
French and non-official language	1,495	705	785	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,075	500	580	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,217,675	590,935	626,735	7,665	3,940	3,725
Single responses	1,137,630	553,545	584,085	7,540	3,880	3,660
Official languages	921,125	453,525	467,600	7,130	3,680	3,450
English	910,820	448,705	462,115	7,110	3,675	3,440
French	10,305	4,820	5,485	15	5	10
Non-official languages	216,500	100,015	116,490	410	195	215
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,430	99,975	116,455	410	195	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,390	5,415	5,975	5	0	0
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,725	730	995	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	240	110	125	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	610	850	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,625	4,670	4,955	5	0	5
Amharic	2,025	855	1,165	0	0	0
Arabic	5,000	2,610	2,395	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	10	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	190	90	105	0	0	0
Hebrew	750	380	365	0	0	0
Maltese	250	115	135	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,330	580	745	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,950	2,665	3,290	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	45	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,820	2,620	3,200	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	13,210	5,195	8,015	5	5	0
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	145	205	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	80	115	0	0	0
Ilocano	700	280	425	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	180	90	90	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,610	4,520	7,085	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	85	135	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	125	45	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,875	2,465	2,405	0	0	0
Kannada	110	60	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	155	125	0	0	0
Tamil	3,810	1,880	1,930	0	0	0
Telugu	650	365	285	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120,515	56,835	63,680	385	180	200
Albanian	1,715	870	845	0	0	0
Armenian	400	175	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,905	11,110	13,795	10	5	5
Baltic languages	605	230	385	0	0	0
Latvian	240	90	150	0	0	0
Lithuanian	370	135	230	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,300	10,885	13,415	5	5	5
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,105	520	585	0	0	0
Croatian	835	385	450	0	0	0
Czech	375	185	190	0	0	0
Macedonian	710	320	390	0	0	0
Polish	5,080	2,180	2,905	10	0	5
Russian	7,160	3,130	4,030	0	0	0
Serbian	3,800	1,800	2,000	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	260	120	140	0	0	0
Slovak	1,260	630	625	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	55	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,335	1,445	1,885	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,765	835	930	345	165	180
Afrikaans	65	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	215	105	105	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,060	490	570	230	105	125
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	100	40	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	210	105	100	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	6,735	3,140	3,590	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	34,875	17,405	17,465	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25,050	12,585	12,460	10	5	5
Bengali	8,480	4,230	4,255	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,700	1,265	1,435	5	5	0
Hindi	2,325	1,245	1,080	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	255	135	120	0	0	0
Nepali	850	430	415	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	690	660	5	5	5
Sindhi	545	235	310	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	95	105	0	0	0
Urdu	8,230	4,210	4,020	0	0	0
Iranian languages	9,680	4,740	4,935	0	0	0
Kurdish	170	90	80	0	0	0
Pashto	1,550	790	755	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,960	3,860	4,100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50,090	23,280	26,815	20	10	10
Catalan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Italian	7,515	3,055	4,455	10	5	10
Portuguese	24,440	11,705	12,735	0	0	0
Romanian	1,715	775	940	0	0	0
Spanish	16,355	7,710	8,645	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,895	770	1,125	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,150	2,665	3,485	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,225	545	680	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	200	85	110	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	30	0	0	0
Igbo	40	30	20	0	0	0
Lingala	45	15	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	375	155	220	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	40	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	220	160	5	0	5
American Sign Language	155	80	70	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	140	90	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	44,960	20,420	24,535	0	0	0
Chinese languages	41,810	18,870	22,940	0	0	0
Cantonese	18,960	8,510	10,450	0	0	0
Hakka	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,075	9,110	10,965	0	0	0
Min Dong	60	30	30	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	770	345	425	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	185	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,430	645	785	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,150	1,550	1,600	0	0	0
Burmese	175	80	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	2,890	1,430	1,465	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	115	140	0	0	0
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	210	95	115	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,325	1,180	1,145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	80	40	40	0	0	0
Turkish	2,085	1,065	1,020	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	45	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,805	1,250	1,555	5	5	5
Estonian	275	95	175	0	0	0
Finnish	100	40	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,430	1,105	1,330	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,040	37,395	42,650	120	65	60
English and French	3,490	1,640	1,850	5	5	0
English and non-official language	74,335	34,730	39,605	115	60	55
French and non-official language	530	250	285	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,690	780	910	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	7,665	3,940	3,720
None	968,225	473,585	494,640	7,085	3,645	3,440
English	86,645	41,365	45,280	180	90	95
French	18,265	8,435	9,830	45	25	25
Non-official language	139,220	65,065	74,160	345	185	165
Aboriginal	280	120	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	138,940	64,945	74,000	345	180	160
English and French	695	345	350	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,105	990	1,110	5	0	0
French and non-official language	2,465	1,135	1,335	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,044,055	502,295	541,760	6,010	3,105	2,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,550	484,005	520,545	5,785	3,000	2,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,146	40,029	32,995	36,410	43,613	29,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,700	484,055	520,645	5,785	3,000	2,785
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,822	35,823	30,320	33,100	38,912	26,765
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	889,910	433,945	455,965	5,420	2,875	2,540
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,973	43,593	34,940	33,800	41,805	24,978
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	692,810	310,955	381,855	3,890	1,860	2,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,606	837	2,801	5,516	3,168	6,626
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	761,895	381,225	380,675	4,675	2,535	2,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,692	43,848	35,919	33,582	41,984	25,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	6,005	3,120	2,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,425	483,755	520,665	5,760	3,010	2,750
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,807	84,227	52,551	45,809	52,943	38,007
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,590	483,820	520,770	5,760	3,010	2,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,519	61,725	42,037	38,663	44,051	32,771
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	889,945	434,050	455,895	5,445	2,895	2,555
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	71,750	90,003	54,372	42,754	50,351	34,152
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	692,610	310,440	382,170	3,835	1,840	1,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,141	5,410	6,734	8,085	7,426	8,694
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	761,765	381,310	380,455	4,675	2,540	2,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,401	84,387	52,378	40,438	47,154	32,452
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	6,010	3,125	2,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	370,300	199,255	171,050	2,625	1,590	1,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,046	67,137	58,786	49,330	53,973	41,990
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	95,850	112,927	75,958	55,117	60,289	47,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.7	95.7	90.7	88.2	91.2	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	78.8	72.7	73.3	76.7	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.3	4.3	9.3	11.8	8.6	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,044,060	502,295	541,760	6,010	3,100	2,905
Without total income	39,505	18,285	21,220	225	105	125
With total income	1,004,550	484,010	520,545	5,785	3,000	2,785
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.1	96.3	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,765	73,990	82,775	700	260	440
$10,000 to $19,999	167,425	73,490	93,935	965	405	560
$20,000 to $29,999	119,840	52,375	67,465	765	325	440
$30,000 to $39,999	92,200	41,980	50,220	700	355	345
$40,000 to $49,999	81,645	37,475	44,170	690	390	305
$50,000 to $59,999	67,515	31,485	36,035	565	350	215
$60,000 to $69,999	57,485	27,845	29,640	405	250	150
$70,000 to $79,999	47,720	23,750	23,970	260	175	85
$80,000 to $89,999	38,890	19,815	19,080	240	145	95
$90,000 to $99,999	32,865	16,490	16,370	175	105	70
$100,000 and over	142,205	85,320	56,885	330	250	80
$100,000 to $149,999	74,500	41,185	33,315	245	180	60
$150,000 and over	67,705	44,135	23,570	80	65	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,044,055	502,290	541,765	6,010	3,100	2,905
Without after-tax income	39,355	18,240	21,120	220	105	120
With after-tax income	1,004,700	484,055	520,645	5,790	3,000	2,785
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.1	96.3	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	160,070	75,320	84,745	720	265	455
$10,000 to $19,999	173,985	76,645	97,345	1,020	435	585
$20,000 to $29,999	136,470	60,230	76,240	885	385	500
$30,000 to $39,999	110,935	50,865	60,070	880	470	415
$40,000 to $49,999	97,060	44,930	52,130	795	475	325
$50,000 to $59,999	77,140	37,335	39,805	540	345	195
$60,000 to $69,999	60,790	30,665	30,130	355	230	125
$70,000 to $79,999	47,740	24,380	23,360	265	165	105
$80,000 and over	140,505	83,685	56,820	320	235	85
$80,000 to $89,999	33,845	17,555	16,290	125	85	30
$90,000 to $99,999	21,605	12,085	9,520	80	55	20
$100,000 and over	85,055	54,040	31,010	120	90	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,044,055	502,290	541,765	6,010	3,100	2,910
Without employment income	282,160	121,070	161,090	1,330	565	765
With employment income	761,900	381,225	380,675	4,675	2,535	2,145
Percentage with employment income	73.0	75.9	70.3	77.8	81.8	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	88,010	41,235	46,770	705	340	365
$5,000 to $9,999	56,375	26,180	30,200	370	150	220
$10,000 to $19,999	95,425	44,300	51,120	660	290	370
$20,000 to $29,999	75,825	34,980	40,845	425	195	240
$30,000 to $39,999	67,515	31,755	35,755	480	240	240
$40,000 to $49,999	63,630	29,780	33,845	510	285	220
$50,000 to $59,999	54,040	26,310	27,735	425	285	140
$60,000 to $69,999	46,610	23,200	23,410	285	190	95
$70,000 to $79,999	39,355	20,310	19,040	215	150	60
$80,000 and over	175,120	103,170	71,945	600	400	195
$80,000 to $89,999	32,325	16,960	15,365	215	120	95
$90,000 to $99,999	28,810	14,600	14,210	135	85	50
$100,000 and over	113,990	71,615	42,375	250	195	50
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	568,160	...	...	2,690	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,148	...	...	82,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,244	...	...	72,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	227,000	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,099	...	...	43,093	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,528	...	...	37,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	341,160	...	...	2,250	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,945	...	...	92,090	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,492	...	...	80,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	568,165	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,872	...	...	98,231	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,093	...	...	82,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	227,080	...	...	440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,368	...	...	49,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,131	...	...	42,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	341,080	...	...	2,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,822	...	...	107,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,695	...	...	90,761	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	568,160	...	...	2,690	...	...
Under $5,000	18,880	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,665	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	21,460	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	29,055	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,070	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,140	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,815	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,855	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,520	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,830	...	...	110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	39,085	...	...	240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,080	...	...	190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,405	...	...	205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,035	...	...	190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,080	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,200	...	...	1,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,120	...	...	400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,870	...	...	240	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	41,565	...	...	240	...	...
$200,000 and over	65,645	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	568,160	...	...	2,685	...	...
Under $5,000	19,840	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,765	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	21,775	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30,235	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	26,580	...	...	75	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,740	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,290	...	...	95	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,400	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	26,600	...	...	145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,255	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,065	...	...	270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,730	...	...	235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	36,255	...	...	245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,470	...	...	240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,880	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	147,285	...	...	700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45,970	...	...	320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,250	...	...	175	...	...
$150,000 and over	71,060	...	...	205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	308,575	...	...	2,215	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,683	...	...	91,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,386	...	...	80,213	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	119,540	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,103	...	...	81,323	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,092	...	...	70,592	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,535	...	...	1,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,805	...	...	108,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,658	...	...	93,120	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,420	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	60,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,893	...	...	52,736	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	308,375	...	...	2,230	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,144	...	...	106,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,188	...	...	90,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	119,380	...	...	950	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,300	...	...	97,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,029	...	...	81,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,910	...	...	1,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	215,151	...	...	124,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,176	...	...	105,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	51,975	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,929	...	...	66,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,163	...	...	57,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	317,395	151,830	165,565	575	350	225
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,529	34,441	34,598	38,528	41,856	30,592
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,405	31,214	31,545	34,389	36,864	29,184
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	316,935	151,200	165,735	555	345	210
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,235	56,198	50,531	46,228	50,538	39,129
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,466	43,987	41,078	39,518	42,348	34,856
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,209,845	587,065	622,780	7,630	3,920	3,710
In the bottom half of the distribution	577,995	273,950	304,045	3,725	1,900	1,820
In the bottom decile	181,130	88,275	92,850	490	260	230
In the second decile	123,360	56,395	66,965	675	345	330
In the third decile	98,290	45,975	52,310	875	440	440
In the fourth decile	88,980	42,145	46,840	880	440	440
In the fifth decile	86,240	41,155	45,080	805	420	385
In the top half of the distribution	631,850	313,115	318,735	3,910	2,020	1,885
In the sixth decile	87,095	41,560	45,530	860	445	415
In the seventh decile	90,470	43,925	46,550	815	420	395
In the eighth decile	100,785	49,365	51,420	840	430	410
In the ninth decile	123,215	60,990	62,225	810	425	385
In the top decile	230,285	117,275	113,010	580	295	280
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,209,845	587,065	622,780	7,630	3,920	3,705
0 to 17 years	195,920	100,220	95,700	1,950	985	965
0 to 5 years	71,245	36,470	34,775	600	305	300
18 to 64 years	852,340	415,785	436,550	4,590	2,380	2,215
65 years and over	161,590	71,055	90,530	1,085	560	530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	230,450	109,410	121,035	795	420	380
0 to 17 years	42,945	22,100	20,845	295	160	135
0 to 5 years	14,900	7,620	7,275	115	65	50
18 to 64 years	157,485	75,470	82,015	410	215	190
65 years and over	30,020	11,845	18,170	90	40	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	18.6	19.4	10.4	10.7	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.1	21.8	15.1	16.2	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.9	20.9	19.2	21.3	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.2	18.8	8.9	9.0	8.6
65 years and over (%)	18.6	16.7	20.1	8.3	7.1	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	209,785	101,235	108,545	230	125	110
0 to 17 years	34,250	17,605	16,640	90	50	40
0 to 5 years	11,960	6,105	5,855	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	153,660	75,125	78,530	130	70	60
65 years and over	21,870	8,500	13,370	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	3.0	3.2	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.4	4.6	5.1	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.7	16.8	5.0	4.9	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	18.1	18.0	2.8	2.9	2.7
65 years and over (%)	13.5	12.0	14.8	1.4	0.9	0.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,209,730	586,935	622,795	7,630	3,920	3,710
Official languages	1,167,755	570,025	597,730	7,595	3,905	3,685
English	1,166,705	569,630	597,070	7,595	3,905	3,685
French	156,405	68,760	87,640	235	85	145
Non-official languages	540,935	252,950	287,985	1,410	745	665
Aboriginal languages	545	250	290	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	465	225	235	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	65	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	20	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	30	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	375	170	210	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	350	155	190	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	540,425	252,720	287,705	1,405	745	665
Afro-Asiatic languages	38,200	19,510	18,695	0	0	0
Berber languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,240	1,865	2,375	0	0	0
Bilen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	580	250	335	0	0	0
Somali	3,635	1,610	2,030	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,365	17,840	16,530	0	0	0
Amharic	5,445	2,450	2,995	0	0	0
Arabic	15,100	8,395	6,705	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	70	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	350	190	165	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,720	5,470	5,250	0	0	0
Maltese	1,105	565	535	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,970	1,360	1,610	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	105	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,955	5,425	6,530	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	160	270	0	0	0
Vietnamese	11,575	5,295	6,280	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	37,950	13,955	24,000	10	10	0
Bikol	115	45	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,375	550	825	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	475	190	295	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,570	970	1,595	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	35	0	0	0
Malay	1,485	625	860	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	110	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,510	12,960	22,545	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	55	0	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	140	170	10	10	0
Creole languages	2,215	895	1,325	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	85	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,060	380	675	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,030	455	575	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,670	6,075	5,595	0	0	0
Kannada	670	370	305	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,190	645	545	0	0	0
Tamil	8,205	4,095	4,110	0	0	0
Telugu	2,110	1,245	865	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	332,190	159,310	172,875	1,330	695	640
Albanian	4,175	2,120	2,055	0	0	0
Armenian	1,395	645	750	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	64,285	28,650	35,635	40	15	20
Baltic languages	2,330	920	1,410	0	0	0
Latvian	930	395	530	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,400	520	880	0	0	0
Slavic languages	62,335	27,845	34,490	35	15	20
Belarusan	200	105	100	0	0	0
Bosnian	910	410	500	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,430	1,110	1,325	0	0	0
Croatian	3,875	1,885	1,985	0	0	0
Czech	2,000	975	1,030	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,485	1,090	1,395	0	0	0
Polish	16,345	6,965	9,380	35	15	25
Russian	20,075	8,840	11,235	0	0	0
Serbian	8,550	4,130	4,415	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,015	485	535	10	0	0
Slovak	2,250	1,060	1,190	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	790	365	430	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10,245	4,345	5,895	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	110	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,095	575	525	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	260	135	125	0	0	0
Welsh	125	55	70	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	715	385	330	0	0	0
Germanic languages	26,505	13,130	13,375	1,190	625	560
Afrikaans	1,005	535	465	0	10	0
Danish	805	390	420	0	0	0
Dutch	2,940	1,455	1,485	710	375	330
Frisian	30	15	10	20	15	0
German	18,355	8,955	9,400	455	235	220
Icelandic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	180	165	0	0	0
Swedish	1,215	595	615	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	50	15	10	10
Yiddish	2,795	1,500	1,295	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	0	0
Greek	19,950	9,875	10,080	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80,760	41,325	39,430	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	62,900	32,035	30,865	0	0	0
Bengali	15,620	8,080	7,545	0	0	0
Gujarati	7,880	3,825	4,055	0	0	0
Hindi	19,905	10,375	9,530	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	350	165	185	0	0	0
Marathi	1,120	540	580	0	0	0
Nepali	2,230	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,055	3,695	3,355	0	0	0
Sindhi	1,880	865	1,015	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	980	445	535	0	0	0
Urdu	21,190	10,990	10,195	0	0	0
Iranian languages	18,805	9,675	9,130	0	0	0
Kurdish	425	290	140	0	0	0
Pashto	2,995	1,625	1,370	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,255	8,305	7,950	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	630	365	265	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145,875	68,475	77,405	120	60	60
Catalan	165	85	85	0	0	0
Italian	33,845	15,780	18,065	65	25	35
Portuguese	52,400	25,325	27,080	10	15	0
Romanian	5,390	2,280	3,115	0	0	0
Spanish	62,685	29,165	33,525	40	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	210	125	85	0	0	0
Japanese	7,130	2,995	4,130	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Georgian	150	75	70	0	0	0
Korean	11,850	5,035	6,820	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	220	100	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,375	3,415	3,960	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	895	405	485	0	0	0
Bamanankan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Edo	100	45	60	0	0	0
Ewe	75	55	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	65	30	40	0	0	0
Ganda	255	110	150	0	0	0
Igbo	295	145	150	0	0	0
Lingala	600	250	345	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	280	125	150	0	0	0
Shona	350	160	190	0	0	0
Swahili	2,435	1,115	1,325	0	0	0
Wolof	135	45	85	0	0	0
Yoruba	750	390	355	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,520	685	835	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	80	60	0	0	0
Dinka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,700	730	965	10	10	0
American Sign Language	1,200	455	745	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	515	290	225	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,425	37,790	44,630	0	0	0
Chinese languages	77,720	35,460	42,265	0	0	0
Cantonese	41,040	18,655	22,385	0	0	0
Hakka	630	240	390	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,325	18,165	22,155	0	0	0
Min Dong	115	60	55	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,175	875	1,300	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	875	345	530	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,685	1,270	1,420	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,880	2,435	2,450	0	0	0
Burmese	515	245	270	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,225	2,095	2,130	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	105	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,175	470	710	0	0	0
Lao	295	125	165	0	0	0
Thai	895	345	550	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,175	3,415	2,760	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	410	210	205	0	0	0
Turkish	5,420	3,030	2,390	0	0	0
Uyghur	105	45	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	220	135	90	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	8,555	3,775	4,785	40	25	15
Estonian	1,135	505	630	0	0	0
Finnish	810	335	470	10	10	0
Hungarian	6,655	2,945	3,710	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	445	265	180	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,209,725	586,930	622,800	7,630	3,925	3,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,058,455	514,385	544,075	7,370	3,780	3,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	180,885	92,590	88,290	1,960	965	1,000
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	877,575	421,795	455,785	5,400	2,815	2,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	151,270	72,545	78,725	265	145	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,209,730	586,930	622,800	7,630	3,920	3,710
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	724,375	360,815	363,565	6,685	3,415	3,265
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	440,905	204,210	236,690	890	460	425
Before 1981	122,520	56,065	66,455	340	175	165
1981 to 1990	62,165	29,460	32,705	170	90	85
1991 to 2000	87,505	39,240	48,270	170	100	70
2001 to 2010	102,660	47,465	55,195	190	80	110
2001 to 2005	48,830	22,410	26,420	125	45	75
2006 to 2010	53,830	25,055	28,775	70	35	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	66,050	31,980	34,065	15	15	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	44,450	21,910	22,540	55	40	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	440,905	204,210	236,690	885	460	425
Under 5 years	41,060	19,815	21,245	150	85	60
5 to 14 years	78,405	38,925	39,490	280	145	135
15 to 24 years	91,960	40,760	51,200	215	110	105
25 to 44 years	192,490	89,135	103,355	210	95	115
45 years and over	36,990	15,585	21,405	35	25	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	440,905	204,205	236,690	890	460	425
Americas	74,630	33,990	40,640	160	65	95
Brazil	4,340	2,105	2,235	15	0	10
Colombia	3,455	1,590	1,860	10	0	0
El Salvador	2,190	1,140	1,050	0	0	0
Guyana	5,730	2,330	3,400	0	0	0
Haiti	305	140	160	0	0	0
Jamaica	10,340	4,500	5,840	0	0	0
Mexico	4,165	2,000	2,165	90	50	35
Peru	2,025	900	1,130	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	6,345	2,680	3,665	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,240	7,535	8,705	35	0	25
Other places of birth in Americas	19,490	9,075	10,420	15	0	15
Europe	146,275	68,635	77,640	690	375	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,430	1,120	1,310	0	0	0
Croatia	2,150	1,030	1,120	10	10	0
France	3,110	1,485	1,625	0	0	0
Germany	5,570	2,625	2,950	15	10	0
Greece	9,045	4,340	4,705	0	0	0
Hungary	3,695	1,685	2,010	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,260	1,770	1,485	10	0	0
Italy	12,815	6,100	6,715	10	0	10
Netherlands	1,510	795	715	435	245	190
Poland	10,950	4,675	6,275	25	10	15
Portugal	27,305	13,045	14,255	0	10	0
Romania	4,810	2,020	2,785	0	0	0
Russian Federation	6,720	2,740	3,980	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,220	2,040	2,180	0	0	0
Ukraine	6,400	2,800	3,600	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,005	11,940	12,065	110	60	55
Other places of birth in Europe	18,280	8,430	9,850	45	20	25
Africa	29,410	13,920	15,490	10	0	0
Algeria	455	260	190	0	0	0
Egypt	2,295	1,320	980	0	0	0
Ethiopia	4,910	2,150	2,760	0	0	0
Kenya	1,750	730	1,025	0	0	0
Morocco	895	450	445	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,570	780	795	0	0	0
Somalia	2,260	980	1,280	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	3,370	1,695	1,675	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	11,905	5,555	6,345	0	0	0
Asia	188,160	86,365	101,795	25	10	20
Afghanistan	4,025	2,020	2,005	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10,880	5,545	5,335	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,180	14,915	19,265	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,535	3,770	4,760	0	0	0
India	19,505	10,120	9,390	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	9,960	5,090	4,875	0	0	0
Iraq	970	510	460	0	0	0
Japan	2,315	695	1,620	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,225	3,420	4,805	15	0	10
Lebanon	1,575	985	590	0	0	0
Pakistan	12,840	6,595	6,245	0	0	0
Philippines	34,510	13,145	21,360	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	5,150	2,505	2,645	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,050	570	480	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,530	1,070	1,460	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,215	4,995	6,220	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20,690	10,410	10,280	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,430	1,295	1,135	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	66,050	31,985	34,065	15	15	0
Americas	9,785	4,765	5,015	0	10	0
Brazil	1,165	570	590	0	0	0
Colombia	615	300	320	0	0	0
Cuba	300	140	160	0	0	0
Haiti	70	30	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	650	350	295	0	0	0
Mexico	1,275	615	660	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,605	1,340	1,265	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	675	330	345	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,410	1,075	1,335	0	0	0
Europe	12,105	6,430	5,675	15	10	0
France	890	465	420	0	0	0
Germany	435	255	180	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,085	710	380	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	70	35	35	0	0	0
Romania	320	145	175	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,095	390	705	0	0	0
Ukraine	805	345	460	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,625	1,050	575	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	5,780	3,025	2,755	15	10	0
Africa	4,755	2,285	2,470	0	0	0
Algeria	70	25	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	120	55	60	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	40	60	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	45	30	15	0	0	0
Egypt	525	285	240	0	0	0
Eritrea	540	275	260	0	0	0
Ethiopia	890	400	490	0	0	0
Morocco	140	75	65	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	230	210	0	0	0
Somalia	95	50	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	125	100	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,540	675	855	0	0	0
Asia	38,760	18,080	20,680	0	0	0
Afghanistan	1,370	705	660	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,135	1,570	1,570	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,290	2,275	3,010	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	80	95	0	0	0
India	6,285	3,390	2,895	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,650	1,300	1,350	0	0	0
Iraq	190	85	105	0	0	0
Israel	265	130	130	0	0	0
Japan	495	130	365	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	955	350	605	0	0	0
Lebanon	220	130	85	0	0	0
Nepal	1,075	555	520	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,865	1,420	1,440	0	0	0
Philippines	9,140	3,715	5,420	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	470	260	205	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	340	135	210	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	280	215	0	0	0
Taiwan	150	60	85	0	0	0
Turkey	915	510	405	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	295	130	165	0	0	0
Viet Nam	430	150	285	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	705	855	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	650	425	220	0	0	0
Australia	540	365	175	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	110	60	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,209,730	586,930	622,795	7,630	3,920	3,710
First generationCensus data footnote 69	497,050	232,070	264,980	955	515	445
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	339,700	169,615	170,090	1,690	875	815
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	372,980	185,245	187,735	4,980	2,525	2,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,215	151,515	173,700	555	290	260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	166,020	79,395	86,625	375	205	170
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,620	39,995	32,630	75	75	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	93,395	39,405	53,995	300	135	160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	99,685	41,430	58,255	130	65	65
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	54,840	28,595	26,245	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	4,665	2,085	2,580	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,209,725	586,930	622,795	7,630	3,920	3,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,835	6,550	7,285	95	55	40
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,155	6,205	6,960	100	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,590	4,010	4,580	65	45	20
Métis	4,420	2,115	2,310	30	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	325	165	165	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	355	190	165	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,195,895	580,380	615,510	7,530	3,865	3,665
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,209,730	586,930	622,800	7,630	3,920	3,710
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,100	2,375	2,730	15	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,204,625	584,555	620,070	7,615	3,910	3,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,209,730	586,930	622,795	7,630	3,920	3,710
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,550	1,195	1,355	30	15	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,500	1,170	1,330	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,035	930	1,100	25	10	10
Métis single ancestry	425	220	205	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	40	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,615	9,160	10,460	180	100	75
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,995	8,885	10,110	180	100	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,375	6,815	7,560	160	90	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,425	1,985	2,435	20	15	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	85	105	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	275	350	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	235	330	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,187,560	576,575	610,985	7,420	3,800	3,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,209,725	586,930	622,800	7,630	3,925	3,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	432,435	204,340	228,100	125	75	55
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	93,385	47,655	45,725	15	10	10
Chinese	91,365	42,415	48,950	0	0	0
Black	72,820	34,150	38,670	45	35	10
Filipino	45,960	18,345	27,620	15	0	10
Latin American	31,185	15,500	15,685	20	0	20
Arab	11,975	6,675	5,305	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15,865	7,120	8,745	10	15	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	17,120	8,805	8,310	0	0	0
Korean	14,390	6,260	8,135	15	10	0
Japanese	8,075	3,125	4,955	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	11,840	5,475	6,370	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	18,450	8,820	9,635	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	777,290	382,590	394,700	7,505	3,850	3,655
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,209,725	586,930	622,795	7,630	3,925	3,710
North American Aboriginal origins	22,165	10,355	11,815	210	120	90
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,070	8,035	9,030	180	100	80
Inuit	305	145	160	0	0	0
Métis	5,490	2,480	3,005	25	15	10
Other North American origins	202,885	99,905	102,980	2,440	1,210	1,240
Acadian	1,825	900	920	0	0	0
American	19,640	9,635	10,000	110	50	65
Canadian	187,185	92,175	95,010	2,400	1,200	1,200
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	800	395	405	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	145	40	105	0	0	0
Ontarian	220	130	90	0	0	0
Québécois	570	295	275	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	35	35	0	0	0
European origins	762,325	372,150	390,175	6,215	3,200	3,020
British Isles origins	397,815	196,470	201,350	3,675	1,880	1,790
Channel Islander	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cornish	130	65	65	0	0	0
English	219,460	108,130	111,325	2,665	1,320	1,340
Irish	181,645	86,865	94,785	1,235	630	610
Manx	295	175	120	0	0	0
Scottish	174,990	85,855	89,135	1,565	815	745
Welsh	20,245	9,600	10,645	165	90	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,640	18,160	19,485	170	95	75
French origins	84,765	40,090	44,675	445	190	245
Alsatian	215	85	130	0	0	0
Breton	20	15	0	0	0	0
Corsican	35	10	20	0	0	0
French	84,555	39,995	44,560	440	190	250
Western European origins (except French origins)	128,600	62,435	66,165	3,220	1,660	1,560
Austrian	10,830	5,225	5,610	10	0	10
Bavarian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Belgian	3,720	1,780	1,935	155	70	90
Dutch	28,925	13,765	15,160	1,985	1,025	960
Flemish	375	180	195	10	10	0
Frisian	185	105	80	30	20	15
German	89,380	43,580	45,800	1,210	600	615
Luxembourger	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swiss	5,545	2,835	2,715	140	65	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	235	105	125	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	27,645	13,390	14,255	100	55	50
Danish	5,725	2,840	2,885	10	0	10
Finnish	5,575	2,585	2,985	10	15	0
Icelandic	1,845	885	960	0	0	0
Norwegian	7,105	3,550	3,560	35	10	25
Swedish	8,210	3,860	4,350	40	25	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,415	600	815	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	183,730	85,960	97,765	525	250	280
Bulgarian	3,430	1,610	1,820	0	10	0
Byelorussian	2,230	1,145	1,090	0	0	0
Czech	6,375	2,975	3,395	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,340	595	745	25	10	15
Estonian	2,985	1,425	1,560	10	0	10
Hungarian	20,595	10,010	10,590	185	95	90
Latvian	3,750	1,770	1,980	0	0	0
Lithuanian	8,275	3,755	4,525	25	10	15
Moldovan	455	210	245	0	0	0
Polish	74,535	34,790	39,745	195	80	110
Romanian	13,845	6,410	7,435	15	10	10
Russian	44,830	20,545	24,285	15	10	15
Slovak	5,090	2,475	2,615	0	0	0
Ukrainian	43,595	20,550	23,040	85	45	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,960	1,770	2,185	0	0	0
Southern European origins	224,130	110,075	114,060	275	130	145
Albanian	4,800	2,460	2,340	0	10	0
Bosnian	1,440	655	785	0	0	0
Catalan	90	60	30	0	0	0
Croatian	7,485	3,610	3,870	20	10	15
Cypriot	655	340	320	0	0	0
Greek	29,755	14,920	14,830	10	0	15
Italian	82,855	40,720	42,135	170	90	85
Kosovar	145	85	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	5,300	2,600	2,700	0	0	0
Maltese	3,905	1,960	1,945	0	0	0
Montenegrin	475	230	245	10	10	0
Portuguese	63,550	31,210	32,340	45	30	15
Serbian	10,455	5,150	5,305	10	10	0
Sicilian	415	220	195	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,890	1,465	1,420	0	0	0
Spanish	26,315	12,490	13,825	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,855	855	1,000	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	145	50	90	0	0	0
Other European origins	26,475	13,090	13,385	30	10	20
Basque	405	175	225	0	0	0
Jewish	21,510	10,695	10,815	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	535	225	305	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	255	135	120	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,020	1,985	2,035	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	49,985	23,015	26,970	40	30	15
Antiguan	400	165	230	0	0	0
Bahamian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,580	1,730	1,850	0	0	0
Bermudan	410	190	220	0	0	0
Carib	390	120	270	0	0	0
Cuban	2,380	1,130	1,250	10	0	10
Dominican	1,110	545	570	0	0	0
Grenadian	2,500	1,075	1,425	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	935	420	510	0	0	0
Jamaican	24,055	11,335	12,720	30	25	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	335	175	160	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	300	165	135	0	0	0
St. Lucian	845	335	510	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,470	3,355	4,115	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,440	625	815	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,180	2,235	2,945	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,950	1,285	1,665	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	47,400	22,715	24,690	90	45	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,200	990	1,205	0	0	0
Arawak	205	105	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,770	855	910	0	0	0
Belizean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Bolivian	415	200	215	0	0	0
Brazilian	5,450	2,715	2,735	25	10	20
Chilean	2,800	1,375	1,430	0	0	0
Colombian	4,855	2,325	2,530	0	0	10
Costa Rican	385	235	145	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	3,755	1,840	1,915	10	0	10
Guatemalan	1,115	535	580	0	0	0
Guyanese	7,195	3,155	4,040	0	0	0
Hispanic	810	430	375	0	0	0
Honduran	550	255	300	0	0	0
Maya	385	175	210	0	0	0
Mexican	6,780	3,210	3,575	60	40	20
Nicaraguan	880	405	480	0	0	0
Panamanian	340	130	205	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,640	1,260	1,375	0	0	0
Salvadorean	3,225	1,615	1,610	0	0	0
Uruguayan	490	300	195	0	0	0
Venezuelan	2,445	1,135	1,310	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,115	1,090	1,030	0	0	0
African origins	55,695	26,935	28,760	15	10	10
Central and West African origins	8,300	4,095	4,205	0	0	0
Akan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Angolan	570	275	295	0	0	0
Ashanti	60	35	25	0	0	0
Beninese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	400	230	175	0	0	0
Chadian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Congolese	1,265	555	710	0	0	0
Edo	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Gambian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,715	805	915	0	0	0
Guinean	200	100	105	0	0	0
Ibo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Malinké	105	40	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,330	1,185	1,145	0	0	0
Peulh	40	30	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	190	95	100	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	185	100	80	0	0	0
Togolese	70	35	25	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	270	155	110	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	720	355	370	0	0	0
North African origins	9,050	4,710	4,340	0	0	0
Algerian	490	240	250	0	0	0
Berber	255	150	110	0	0	0
Coptic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,505	2,365	2,140	0	0	0
Libyan	455	255	200	0	0	0
Maure	35	20	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,180	1,095	1,085	0	0	0
Sudanese	880	440	445	0	0	0
Tunisian	310	150	160	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	255	155	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	24,220	11,340	12,880	0	0	0
Afrikaner	135	60	80	0	0	0
Amhara	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	35	15	0	0	0
Burundian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Djiboutian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,705	1,695	2,010	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,960	3,260	3,700	0	0	0
Harari	140	70	70	0	0	0
Kenyan	945	400	545	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	20	45	0	0	0
Mauritian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Oromo	320	135	190	0	0	0
Rwandan	460	215	250	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	4,910	2,310	2,595	0	0	0
South African	3,635	1,855	1,780	0	0	0
Tanzanian	635	300	335	0	0	0
Tigrian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ugandan	635	295	340	0	0	0
Zambian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	450	190	260	0	0	0
Zulu	80	40	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,600	660	940	0	0	0
Other African origins	15,085	7,250	7,835	15	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,265	965	1,300	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	12,965	6,345	6,620	20	10	10
Asian origins	340,040	160,820	179,220	80	35	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	52,455	27,445	25,010	25	0	15
Afghan	6,880	3,535	3,345	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,655	2,010	1,650	0	0	0
Armenian	2,970	1,465	1,500	0	0	0
Assyrian	285	175	110	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	505	240	265	0	0	0
Georgian	435	215	215	0	0	0
Hazara	120	75	50	0	0	0
Iranian	13,805	7,115	6,685	0	0	0
Iraqi	1,650	835	815	0	0	0
Israeli	4,055	2,180	1,880	0	0	0
Jordanian	705	385	320	0	0	0
Kazakh	315	145	170	0	0	0
Kurd	830	505	330	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	60	35	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	50	10	40	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,830	3,060	2,770	15	0	15
Palestinian	1,835	1,045	785	0	0	0
Pashtun	365	210	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	660	340	315	0	0	0
Syrian	2,250	1,070	1,185	0	0	0
Tajik	365	190	175	0	0	0
Tatar	385	185	205	0	0	0
Turk	6,305	3,340	2,965	0	0	0
Turkmen	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uighur	135	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	365	185	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	635	290	345	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,530	840	690	0	0	0
South Asian origins	97,700	49,225	48,470	20	10	10
Bangladeshi	8,320	4,275	4,045	0	0	0
Bengali	4,150	2,210	1,945	0	0	0
Bhutanese	55	35	25	0	0	0
East Indian	58,520	29,215	29,300	15	0	10
Goan	400	190	215	0	0	0
Gujarati	445	225	220	0	0	0
Kashmiri	120	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,680	805	870	0	0	0
Pakistani	14,445	7,470	6,980	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,365	750	615	0	0	0
Sinhalese	350	140	210	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	6,300	2,995	3,305	0	0	0
Tamil	2,205	1,170	1,035	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	6,105	3,160	2,945	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	194,055	86,065	107,990	35	20	15
Burmese	730	340	390	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	735	285	450	0	0	0
Chinese	104,255	48,235	56,020	0	0	0
Filipino	49,360	20,005	29,355	15	10	0
Hmong	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,405	600	805	0	0	0
Japanese	10,330	4,185	6,140	0	0	0
Karen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	15,245	6,635	8,610	15	10	10
Laotian	490	210	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,410	645	770	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	310	335	0	0	0
Singaporean	360	150	210	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,910	880	1,030	0	0	0
Thai	1,025	365	650	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,465	2,235	2,235	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,010	6,475	7,535	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	590	300	290	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,580	785	800	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	790	800	0	0	0
Oceania origins	4,355	2,210	2,145	10	10	10
Australian	2,970	1,570	1,400	15	10	10
New Zealander	980	495	485	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	540	230	315	0	0	0
Fijian	175	60	120	0	0	0
Hawaiian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Maori	100	50	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	0	25	0	0	0
Samoan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	165	65	100	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	568,165	...	...	2,685	...	...
Owner	264,390	...	...	2,235	...	...
Renter	303,775	...	...	455	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	568,165	...	...	2,685	...	...
Condominium	154,020	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	414,145	...	...	2,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	568,165	...	...	2,690	...	...
No bedrooms	17,395	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	209,755	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	160,545	...	...	405	...	...
3 bedrooms	111,875	...	...	1,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	68,595	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	568,165	...	...	2,690	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	324,960	...	...	150	...	...
5 rooms	67,735	...	...	285	...	...
6 rooms	51,415	...	...	375	...	...
7 rooms	42,030	...	...	460	...	...
8 or more rooms	82,020	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	568,160	...	...	2,690	...	...
One person or fewer per room	547,535	...	...	2,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20,625	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	568,160	...	...	2,685	...	...
Suitable	513,805	...	...	2,600	...	...
Not suitable	54,360	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	568,165	...	...	2,690	...	...
1960 or before	236,080	...	...	1,155	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,465	...	...	775	...	...
1981 to 1990	43,360	...	...	265	...	...
1991 to 2000	38,635	...	...	200	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,685	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,400	...	...	95	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	53,530	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	568,165	...	...	2,690	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	527,135	...	...	2,475	...	...
Major repairs needed	41,030	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	568,165	...	...	2,685	...	...
1 household maintainer	365,915	...	...	1,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	186,150	...	...	1,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	16,100	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	568,165	...	...	2,685	...	...
15 to 24 years	25,640	...	...	65	...	...
25 to 34 years	127,175	...	...	310	...	...
35 to 44 years	108,570	...	...	430	...	...
45 to 54 years	105,465	...	...	590	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,450	...	...	645	...	...
65 to 74 years	61,175	...	...	350	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,730	...	...	220	...	...
85 years and over	14,955	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	566,900	...	...	2,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	357,630	...	...	2,100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	209,265	...	...	325	...	...
30% to less than 100%	166,025	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	264,380	...	...	1,990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,647	...	...	940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,873	...	...	1,137	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	699,313	...	...	299,222	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	870,638	...	...	319,378	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	303,765	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	26.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,301	...	...	971	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	6,010	3,120	2,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	138,020	66,950	71,070	1,555	880	675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	217,405	110,015	107,390	1,720	875	840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	688,495	325,180	363,310	2,740	1,365	1,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,555	22,330	13,225	540	395	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,315	11,495	8,820	255	165	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,235	10,830	4,405	280	225	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,450	68,340	84,110	1,565	710	855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,740	11,465	15,270	95	40	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	473,755	223,045	250,705	540	220	325
Bachelor's degree	292,605	135,935	156,675	415	150	265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	29,620	13,065	16,560	25	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	12,775	6,575	6,205	20	15	10
Master's degree	118,740	56,080	62,660	65	35	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20,005	11,395	8,610	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	743,620	362,800	380,815	3,905	2,030	1,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,065	30,605	27,460	650	390	260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,085	66,685	57,400	1,135	600	530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	561,470	265,510	295,960	2,120	1,030	1,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,010	15,795	9,215	405	285	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,215	8,165	6,050	205	125	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,795	7,630	3,165	200	165	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	120,625	55,560	65,060	1,210	530	680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,075	8,895	11,180	70	40	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	395,760	185,260	210,505	440	180	265
Bachelor's degree	241,905	113,200	128,710	350	130	220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	24,340	10,445	13,895	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10,360	4,905	5,455	15	10	10
Master's degree	103,420	48,230	55,190	55	30	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,730	8,480	7,255	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	6,010	3,120	2,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	355,425	176,960	178,465	3,270	1,760	1,515
Education	33,080	7,400	25,685	145	30	110
13. Education	33,085	7,395	25,690	140	35	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	59,940	27,860	32,080	85	50	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,345	4,630	1,715	15	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	53,595	23,230	30,365	65	35	35
Humanities	61,645	24,495	37,145	85	20	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,250	1,615	4,635	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	21,545	7,330	14,215	30	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	12,415	4,465	7,950	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	540	210	330	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	5,540	3,265	2,275	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,480	950	30	15	15
54. History	10,555	5,675	4,880	15	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	2,365	450	1,920	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	132,325	52,585	79,745	200	25	170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,645	555	2,090	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,275	8,050	12,235	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,240	1,290	9,950	95	0	90
22. Legal professions and studies	24,395	11,570	12,825	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,535	590	1,945	0	0	0
42. Psychology	18,200	4,835	13,360	25	10	25
45. Social sciences	53,030	25,690	27,340	60	25	40
Business, management and public administration	156,805	76,570	80,235	395	80	310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	90	100	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,510	2,895	9,610	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,110	73,580	70,530	345	75	265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,555	14,710	15,845	45	25	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,655	6,560	9,095	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,800	2,575	3,220	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	760	230	525	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,705	5,105	2,600	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	635	235	400	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,795	22,205	11,595	55	25	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,900	16,980	6,915	55	25	25
25. Library science	2,330	445	1,885	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,905	4,270	2,640	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	660	505	160	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	80,795	65,755	15,040	720	690	30
04. Architecture and related services	11,225	6,815	4,410	15	15	0
14. Engineering	37,540	29,135	8,400	55	45	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,145	9,920	1,220	135	120	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	70	25	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,705	9,340	360	160	160	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,165	6,840	325	210	210	0
48. Precision production	3,945	3,670	275	150	145	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,035	3,215	3,820	255	230	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,925	1,470	1,460	240	220	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,105	1,745	2,355	15	15	0
Health and related fields	70,895	19,585	51,310	505	70	430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,845	3,360	3,485	80	45	30
51. Health professions and related programs	59,640	13,830	45,815	430	25	405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,410	2,395	2,015	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,470	10,745	10,720	255	110	145
12. Personal and culinary services	15,225	6,050	9,170	130	20	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	110	90	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,750	2,550	1,205	55	30	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,305	1,980	320	75	60	10
Other	155	60	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	150	60	95	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	743,620	362,800	380,820	3,905	2,025	1,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	182,145	97,295	84,855	1,785	990	790
Education	24,555	5,675	18,885	95	25	70
13. Education	24,555	5,670	18,885	100	25	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50,315	23,805	26,515	70	35	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	5,380	3,950	1,430	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	44,935	19,855	25,080	60	20	30
Humanities	47,760	19,125	28,630	65	15	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,800	1,190	3,615	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	16,945	5,860	11,085	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,675	3,585	6,095	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	455	185	270	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,370	2,655	1,715	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,655	995	665	15	10	10
54. History	8,205	4,410	3,795	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	1,650	255	1,400	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,230	43,320	66,915	170	25	150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,195	475	1,720	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,635	7,070	10,560	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,660	985	7,675	90	0	90
22. Legal professions and studies	21,065	9,345	11,725	10	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,145	505	1,640	0	0	0
42. Psychology	14,445	3,735	10,705	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	44,085	21,195	22,895	45	20	25
Business, management and public administration	131,530	64,425	67,105	325	60	265
30.16 Accounting and computer science	160	70	90	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,345	2,450	7,895	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	121,030	61,910	59,115	280	60	220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,165	11,515	12,650	25	20	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,635	5,300	7,335	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,590	2,030	2,560	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	630	185	440	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,805	3,785	2,025	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	505	205	295	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,535	19,765	9,770	50	25	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	21,725	15,550	6,170	50	25	25
25. Library science	1,620	335	1,280	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,610	3,430	2,180	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	585	440	140	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,555	50,845	12,705	540	510	30
04. Architecture and related services	9,515	5,615	3,895	10	10	0
14. Engineering	30,615	23,475	7,140	40	30	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,365	7,470	895	115	100	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,325	7,040	280	125	120	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,090	4,855	235	170	165	10
48. Precision production	2,585	2,370	215	90	85	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,925	2,645	3,285	200	175	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,380	1,170	1,210	190	170	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,550	1,475	2,075	15	10	0
Health and related fields	56,740	15,730	41,010	385	60	325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,530	2,705	2,825	70	45	30
51. Health professions and related programs	47,755	11,280	36,470	315	15	295
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,455	1,740	1,710	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,025	8,615	8,410	195	85	110
12. Personal and culinary services	11,905	4,765	7,145	105	20	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	65	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,050	2,050	1,000	30	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,925	1,680	245	60	50	10
Other	135	55	80	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	135	55	80	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,043,915	502,145	541,775	6,010	3,120	2,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355,425	176,960	178,460	3,270	1,755	1,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	688,495	325,180	363,310	2,740	1,365	1,375
Location of study inside Canada	518,090	243,710	274,375	2,500	1,220	1,275
Same as province or territory of residence	456,055	213,955	242,100	2,410	1,175	1,235
Different than province or territory of residence	62,035	29,760	32,275	90	45	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	170,405	81,470	88,935	240	140	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30,070	15,985	14,080	70	30	40
Philippines	17,410	5,420	11,985	0	0	0
India	10,290	5,435	4,855	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	17,860	9,340	8,525	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,280	3,185	4,095	0	0	0
France	3,480	1,885	1,600	0	0	0
Other	84,015	40,215	43,800	135	85	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	743,620	362,800	380,820	3,910	2,025	1,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	182,145	97,290	84,855	1,780	990	790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	561,470	265,510	295,960	2,125	1,035	1,090
Location of study inside Canada	424,560	200,600	223,960	1,940	935	1,005
Same as province or territory of residence	373,195	175,655	197,540	1,860	895	970
Different than province or territory of residence	51,365	24,945	26,420	80	40	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,910	64,910	72,000	180	100	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	23,595	12,325	11,270	50	20	35
Philippines	15,020	4,700	10,320	0	0	0
India	8,980	4,695	4,285	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,600	6,585	6,020	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,780	2,460	3,320	0	0	0
France	3,020	1,640	1,380	0	0	0
Other	67,915	32,505	35,410	110	65	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	6,010	3,120	2,890
In the labour force	724,395	369,460	354,935	4,305	2,400	1,905
Employed	671,940	343,140	328,805	4,170	2,315	1,855
Unemployed	52,455	26,320	26,135	135	85	50
Not in the labour force	319,525	132,680	186,840	1,705	720	985
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	71.6	76.9	65.9
Employment rate	64.4	68.3	60.7	69.4	74.2	64.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.1	7.4	3.1	3.5	2.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,043,915	502,145	541,775	6,005	3,120	2,890
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	305,375	127,465	177,905	1,460	640	820
Worked	738,550	374,675	363,870	4,545	2,480	2,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	382,655	207,470	175,190	2,695	1,630	1,065
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	355,890	167,205	188,680	1,855	845	1,005
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.5	42.2	45.0	45.6	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	724,395	369,460	354,930	4,300	2,400	1,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,305	8,955	15	0	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	4,290	2,400	1,890
Employee	605,315	300,290	305,030	3,490	1,855	1,630
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	101,815	60,865	40,955	800	545	255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	724,395	369,460	354,935	4,305	2,400	1,905
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,310	8,955	15	0	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	4,290	2,400	1,890
0 Management occupations	99,650	57,085	42,565	660	465	200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	129,510	52,975	76,535	515	95	420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	56,825	42,360	14,465	115	95	20
3 Health occupations	38,975	11,645	27,330	225	10	210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	108,575	38,945	69,630	255	70	185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	58,570	29,925	28,645	75	45	30
6 Sales and service occupations	153,045	74,380	78,670	725	230	495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,875	42,370	2,500	945	875	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,455	2,815	640	280	215	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,660	8,655	5,005	495	305	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	724,395	369,465	354,935	4,305	2,400	1,905
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,310	8,950	15	0	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	4,290	2,400	1,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,050	660	390	690	510	175
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,215	780	435	10	10	0
22 Utilities	2,800	1,750	1,050	20	15	0
23 Construction	32,040	28,800	3,240	355	310	45
31-33 Manufacturing	31,760	20,540	11,230	815	540	275
41 Wholesale trade	20,835	12,845	7,990	200	140	60
44-45 Retail trade	60,590	28,710	31,885	330	125	205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20,695	15,335	5,365	365	265	100
51 Information and cultural industries	40,675	23,450	17,225	15	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	65,675	35,840	29,835	90	20	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,615	11,585	9,030	25	25	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	108,305	60,535	47,770	110	65	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,530	1,035	1,490	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,110	17,160	14,955	150	75	80
61 Educational services	62,480	22,665	39,820	195	55	145
62 Health care and social assistance	66,420	17,180	49,245	355	15	340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	23,230	12,010	11,220	85	30	60
72 Accommodation and food services	53,125	26,185	26,935	190	55	135
81 Other services (except public administration)	32,295	10,900	21,395	170	75	100
91 Public administration	28,680	13,205	15,480	110	70	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	671,940	343,135	328,800	4,175	2,315	1,855
Worked at home	63,255	32,075	31,175	650	375	275
Worked outside Canada	4,365	2,720	1,650	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	68,870	47,000	21,870	510	390	120
Worked at usual place	535,455	261,350	274,105	3,000	1,535	1,465
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	535,455	261,350	274,105	3,000	1,540	1,465
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	467,620	220,600	247,025	360	260	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	1,900	895	1,010
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	66,480	40,045	26,435	735	380	355
Commute to a different province or territory	1,350	700	645	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	604,325	308,350	295,975	3,510	1,925	1,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	219,045	131,915	87,125	3,085	1,675	1,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20,270	8,215	12,060	260	145	120
Public transit	238,150	103,115	135,040	0	0	0
Walked	87,370	41,735	45,630	105	65	40
Bicycle	31,660	19,210	12,450	10	10	0
Other method	7,825	4,150	3,675	50	40	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	604,320	308,350	295,975	3,510	1,925	1,585
Less than 15 minutes	77,390	39,105	38,290	1,240	690	550
15 to 29 minutes	184,110	94,745	89,365	1,355	700	660
30 to 44 minutes	187,485	95,645	91,835	580	340	240
45 to 59 minutes	86,030	42,000	44,030	180	80	100
60 minutes and over	69,295	36,850	32,450	150	120	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	604,320	308,350	295,975	3,510	1,925	1,580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20,375	14,320	6,055	415	270	150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	62,200	38,260	23,945	830	540	290
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	145,225	71,125	74,100	920	525	395
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	192,225	90,510	101,715	575	190	380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	104,690	51,210	53,480	185	65	120
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	79,610	42,925	36,680	585	335	250
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	761,795	385,855	375,945	4,630	2,530	2,105
Single responses	747,895	379,265	368,630	4,600	2,510	2,090
Official languages	734,355	371,875	362,485	4,515	2,460	2,050
English	730,510	370,625	359,880	4,505	2,460	2,040
French	3,845	1,245	2,605	10	0	10
Non-official languages	13,540	7,395	6,145	90	50	45
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	7,395	6,140	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	180	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	315	175	140	0	0	0
Amharic	40	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	55	50	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	160	220	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	370	150	220	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	45	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	40	70	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	10	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,470	3,710	2,760	90	50	40
Albanian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	940	470	475	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	930	460	470	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	120	115	0	0	0
Russian	305	150	155	0	0	0
Serbian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	85	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	85	130	90	50	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	25	25	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	35	95	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	110	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	635	390	240	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	335	185	145	0	0	0
Bengali	110	50	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	110	65	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	300	205	95	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	200	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,425	2,620	1,810	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	80	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,065	2,005	1,065	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,155	510	645	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	360	120	245	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	230	255	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	65	25	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,900	2,695	2,205	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,865	2,670	2,195	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,125	1,155	970	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,510	1,395	1,115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	95	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	95	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	90	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,900	6,585	7,315	30	15	10
English and French	4,305	1,785	2,515	0	0	0
English and non-official language	9,240	4,625	4,620	20	20	10
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	340	170	170	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	761,800	385,855	375,940	4,630	2,525	2,105
None	702,375	356,775	345,600	4,410	2,390	2,020
English	8,765	4,100	4,660	60	40	25
French	20,000	9,115	10,890	30	20	10
Non-official language	29,090	15,090	14,005	130	80	50
Aboriginal	90	20	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	28,995	15,070	13,935	130	80	50
English and French	40	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	80	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,385	665	710	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,196,840	580,265	616,580	7,555	3,895	3,660
Non-movers	999,530	483,550	515,975	6,795	3,520	3,285
Movers	197,315	96,715	100,600	755	375	380
Non-migrants	132,785	65,100	67,690	245	130	110
Migrants	64,530	31,620	32,910	515	245	270
Internal migrants	37,550	18,330	19,220	500	245	255
Intraprovincial migrants	27,575	13,445	14,135	470	220	250
Interprovincial migrants	9,975	4,890	5,085	35	25	10
External migrants	26,980	13,285	13,695	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,149,800	556,175	593,625	7,125	3,655	3,475
Non-movers	634,355	303,480	330,875	5,285	2,695	2,585
Movers	515,445	252,695	262,755	1,845	960	885
Non-migrants	310,855	153,095	157,760	595	340	260
Migrants	204,595	99,605	104,990	1,250	620	630
Internal migrants	112,475	54,225	58,250	1,225	610	615
Intraprovincial migrants	82,295	39,705	42,590	1,205	595	610
Interprovincial migrants	30,180	14,520	15,660	25	20	0
External migrants	92,120	45,375	46,740	25	10	10