Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leeds and Grenville, United counties [Census division], Ontario and Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Leeds and Grenville, UC Ontario [Census division]			Parklands Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Leeds and Grenville, United counties [Census division], Ontario  Map : Leeds and Grenville, United counties [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,546	...	...	41,674	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,306	...	...	42,088	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,226	...	...	21,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,749	...	...	17,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.7	...	...	1.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,382.89	...	...	28,227.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,545	49,115	51,430	41,675	20,325	21,355
0 to 14 years	14,040	7,170	6,865	7,570	3,800	3,775
0 to 4 years	4,120	2,140	1,980	2,425	1,220	1,205
5 to 9 years	4,790	2,415	2,375	2,645	1,325	1,315
10 to 14 years	5,130	2,620	2,505	2,505	1,250	1,260
15 to 64 years	63,120	31,075	32,050	24,395	12,090	12,305
15 to 19 years	5,700	2,930	2,770	2,505	1,295	1,210
20 to 24 years	5,000	2,630	2,370	2,080	1,055	1,020
25 to 29 years	4,490	2,315	2,180	2,075	1,065	1,015
30 to 34 years	4,560	2,200	2,360	2,025	990	1,035
35 to 39 years	4,845	2,345	2,500	2,075	990	1,085
40 to 44 years	5,825	2,805	3,020	2,130	1,055	1,070
45 to 49 years	6,845	3,355	3,490	2,390	1,130	1,255
50 to 54 years	8,515	4,105	4,405	2,855	1,395	1,450
55 to 59 years	8,820	4,305	4,520	3,160	1,550	1,615
60 to 64 years	8,525	4,090	4,435	3,105	1,565	1,535
65 years and over	23,390	10,875	12,515	9,710	4,440	5,270
65 to 69 years	7,955	3,860	4,090	2,765	1,360	1,400
70 to 74 years	5,820	2,930	2,895	2,270	1,120	1,150
75 to 79 years	4,075	1,935	2,135	1,710	795	915
80 to 84 years	2,760	1,215	1,545	1,320	575	745
85 years and over	2,785	935	1,850	1,635	585	1,055
85 to 89 years	1,725	650	1,075	945	365	580
90 to 94 years	820	240	580	515	180	335
95 to 99 years	220	40	180	150	35	120
100 years and over	25	5	20	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.6	13.3	18.2	18.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.3	62.3	58.5	59.5	57.6
65 years and over	23.3	22.1	24.3	23.3	21.8	24.7
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.6	3.9	2.9	4.9
Average age of the population	45.6	44.6	46.6	43.6	42.6	44.6
Median age of the population	49.3	48.4	50.2	45.8	44.6	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,750	...	...	17,755	...	...
Single-detached house	32,730	...	...	14,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,845	...	...	2,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	1,485	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	470	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,750	...	...	1,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	445	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,750	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 person	11,305	...	...	5,855	...	...
2 persons	17,890	...	...	6,650	...	...
3 persons	6,130	...	...	2,040	...	...
4 persons	4,935	...	...	1,845	...	...
5 or more persons	2,495	...	...	1,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,785	...	...	40,310	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,510	41,945	44,565	34,100	16,525	17,575
Married or living common law	53,780	26,840	26,935	20,045	10,035	10,010
Married	44,565	22,260	22,305	16,775	8,405	8,365
Living common law	9,215	4,585	4,630	3,265	1,630	1,635
Not married and not living common law	32,730	15,105	17,630	14,060	6,490	7,570
Never married	18,220	10,115	8,105	8,235	4,625	3,610
Separated	2,685	1,200	1,485	730	305	425
Divorced	5,755	2,485	3,270	1,835	905	925
Widowed	6,070	1,295	4,775	3,265	660	2,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,870	...	...	11,645	...	...
2 persons	18,435	...	...	6,800	...	...
3 persons	5,910	...	...	1,975	...	...
4 persons	4,630	...	...	1,710	...	...
5 or more persons	1,900	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,875	...	...	11,650	...	...
Total couple families	26,570	...	...	9,745	...	...
Married couples	21,960	...	...	8,110	...	...
Common-law couples	4,605	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,305	...	...	1,905	...	...
Female parent	3,265	...	...	1,530	...	...
Male parent	1,040	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,570	...	...	9,745	...	...
Couples without children	15,720	...	...	5,735	...	...
Couples with children	10,850	...	...	4,010	...	...
1 child	4,705	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 children	4,325	...	...	1,495	...	...
3 or more children	1,825	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	1,905	...	...
1 child	2,715	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,475	6,980	8,490	7,575	3,725	3,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,750	...	...	17,760	...	...
One-census-family households	29,710	...	...	11,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,195	...	...	5,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,510	...	...	5,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,465	...	...	6,290	...	...
One-person households	11,300	...	...	5,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,165	...	...	435	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,220	48,570	50,650	40,980	20,065	20,915
English only	87,415	43,360	44,050	38,935	19,120	19,810
French only	55	25	25	15	5	10
English and French	11,625	5,140	6,485	1,970	910	1,060
Neither English nor French	120	40	80	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,220	48,565	50,650	40,980	20,065	20,915
English	95,885	47,050	48,835	40,180	19,680	20,495
French	3,105	1,430	1,675	715	340	375
English and French	125	60	70	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	105	30	70	55	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,170	1,460	1,710	735	350	380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.0	3.4	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,220	48,570	50,650	40,975	20,065	20,910
Single responses	98,510	48,260	50,255	40,385	19,795	20,590
Official languages	94,760	46,515	48,250	36,055	17,795	18,250
English	91,530	45,010	46,520	35,215	17,410	17,805
French	3,225	1,495	1,730	835	390	445
Non-official languages	3,750	1,745	2,005	4,330	1,995	2,335
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	715	325	390
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	695	315	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	90	35	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	605	280	325
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	605	275	325
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,725	1,735	1,990	3,615	1,665	1,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	30	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	80	45	35	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	45	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	40	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	30	90	255	120	130
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	25	70	215	105	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	45	25	20
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	50	25	20
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,920	1,380	1,540	3,135	1,435	1,705
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	455	195	260	2,170	960	1,215
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	5
Latvian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	185	240	2,170	960	1,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Czech	55	25	30	40	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	180	80	100	75	35	35
Russian	55	20	30	60	25	30
Serbian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	1,980	860	1,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,595	755	840	810	405	410
Afrikaans	25	10	10	25	10	10
Danish	35	20	15	20	10	5
Dutch	800	385	415	65	30	35
Frisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
German	670	305	360	680	345	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	75	65	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	135	125	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	55	30	25
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	15	5	5
Hindi	20	5	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	15	5	10
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	10	5	10
Iranian languages	50	30	20	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	20	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	445	215	235	90	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	80	80	0	5	0
Portuguese	65	25	40	10	5	10
Romanian	35	20	10	25	5	15
Spanish	190	85	105	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	120	155	75	40	40
Chinese languages	275	120	155	75	40	35
Cantonese	65	30	35	20	15	10
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	60	80	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	65	40	20	10	10
Estonian	5	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	70	50	20	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	310	400	595	275	325
English and French	415	180	240	90	45	45
English and non-official language	275	125	145	500	230	275
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,220	48,565	50,650	40,980	20,065	20,915
Single responses	98,380	48,185	50,200	40,085	19,665	20,420
Official languages	97,510	47,765	49,740	39,250	19,250	19,995
English	96,615	47,380	49,235	39,110	19,175	19,935
French	895	385	510	135	75	60
Non-official languages	875	415	455	840	410	430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	420	455	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	15	25	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	40	15	25	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	30	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	25	105	55	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	20	100	55	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	250	260	455	220	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	50	55	250	110	140
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	45	50	250	110	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	40	25	20	5	0	5
Russian	15	10	10	30	20	15
Serbian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	210	90	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	70	70	150	80	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	35	15	25	5	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	5	0
German	80	40	40	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	70	65	35	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	30	15	15
Bengali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	5	5	5
Hindi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	20	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	20	10	5	5
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	85	45	40	25	10	15
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	30	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	75	75	40	25	20
Chinese languages	150	75	80	40	20	20
Cantonese	40	20	15	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	35	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	380	455	895	400	495
English and French	225	100	125	60	30	25
English and non-official language	590	280	315	830	365	465
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,220	48,570	50,655	40,980	20,070	20,915
None	94,830	46,635	48,200	38,515	18,955	19,555
English	925	430	500	425	200	220
French	2,115	920	1,195	395	175	220
Non-official language	1,275	560	715	1,625	720	900
Aboriginal	25	10	15	395	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	1,245	550	700	1,225	545	685
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	5
English and non-official language	15	10	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language	45	15	30	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,770	41,230	43,540	32,760	16,040	16,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,685	39,765	41,920	31,680	15,480	16,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,329	40,366	29,483	29,078	33,410	26,034
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,730	39,770	41,960	31,685	15,485	16,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,122	36,031	26,996	26,706	29,919	24,387
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,990	36,115	36,865	27,990	13,970	14,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,193	37,631	25,652	26,108	31,127	22,571
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,535	27,710	32,820	24,450	11,030	13,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,463	8,480	8,446	7,902	7,546	8,173
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,875	29,270	27,610	22,920	11,890	11,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,912	35,757	26,971	26,934	30,370	24,443
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,765	41,230	43,540	32,760	16,050	16,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,760	39,795	41,960	31,720	15,495	16,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,939	49,537	36,682	37,143	41,621	32,867
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,805	39,795	42,010	31,735	15,495	16,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,440	41,477	31,669	31,486	34,456	28,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,910	36,055	36,855	28,005	13,905	14,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,580	47,805	33,512	34,342	39,790	28,970
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,560	27,665	32,895	24,320	10,945	13,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,113	8,951	9,250	8,900	8,377	9,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,880	29,270	27,610	22,920	11,880	11,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,330	44,477	33,874	34,569	38,949	29,859
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,765	41,230	43,540	32,760	16,055	16,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,065	15,670	12,400	10,735	6,120	4,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,188	54,946	45,259	42,426	45,838	39,069
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,514	62,303	51,460	47,876	50,900	43,874
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	87.6	80.6	81.9	85.9	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.5	65.9	60.4	67.6	71.5	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	12.4	19.4	18.1	14.1	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,765	41,225	43,540	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without total income	3,080	1,465	1,615	1,075	560	515
With total income	81,685	39,765	41,925	31,680	15,485	16,200
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,960	4,255	5,710	4,470	2,205	2,265
$10,000 to $19,999	14,345	5,775	8,570	6,450	2,715	3,740
$20,000 to $29,999	11,995	4,995	7,005	5,320	2,185	3,135
$30,000 to $39,999	10,275	4,665	5,605	4,190	1,840	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,300	4,630	4,670	3,425	1,690	1,735
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	3,710	3,170	2,275	1,305	975
$60,000 to $69,999	5,155	3,010	2,145	1,670	1,035	640
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	2,310	1,430	1,195	735	460
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,660	1,120	830	465	360
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	1,370	1,025	515	350	165
$100,000 and over	4,860	3,380	1,480	1,345	960	380
$100,000 to $149,999	3,580	2,420	1,165	1,050	740	310
$150,000 and over	1,275	965	310	290	225	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,765	41,230	43,535	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without after-tax income	3,040	1,460	1,580	1,070	560	510
With after-tax income	81,725	39,765	41,960	31,685	15,480	16,205
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.4	96.4	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,520	4,380	6,140	4,590	2,245	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	14,960	6,075	8,885	6,855	2,905	3,950
$20,000 to $29,999	14,045	5,930	8,115	6,245	2,620	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	12,465	5,955	6,505	4,950	2,290	2,660
$40,000 to $49,999	9,975	5,210	4,765	3,475	1,915	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	6,780	3,950	2,830	2,180	1,350	835
$60,000 to $69,999	4,645	2,860	1,785	1,425	830	590
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	1,995	1,395	805	510	300
$80,000 and over	4,955	3,415	1,535	1,165	815	345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	1,225	705	470	325	140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	690	320	255	175	75
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,500	510	440	310	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,770	41,230	43,535	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without employment income	27,890	11,965	15,930	9,840	4,150	5,685
With employment income	56,880	29,270	27,610	22,920	11,890	11,030
Percentage with employment income	67.1	71.0	63.4	70.0	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,375	4,730	4,645	3,930	2,065	1,865
$5,000 to $9,999	4,700	2,075	2,625	2,045	920	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	7,475	3,415	4,065	3,280	1,585	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	6,290	2,825	3,465	3,055	1,310	1,740
$30,000 to $39,999	6,065	2,780	3,295	2,670	1,180	1,490
$40,000 to $49,999	5,580	2,795	2,785	2,280	1,210	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	4,275	2,330	1,950	1,495	880	620
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	1,925	1,320	1,110	700	410
$70,000 to $79,999	2,490	1,565	925	940	570	370
$80,000 and over	7,380	4,835	2,540	2,110	1,470	640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,095	1,285	810	645	375	265
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,085	860	415	295	120
$100,000 and over	3,335	2,465	875	1,050	800	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,745	...	...	17,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,305	...	...	51,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,569	...	...	46,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,305	...	...	5,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,310	...	...	25,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,346	...	...	24,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,445	...	...	11,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,176	...	...	69,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,209	...	...	62,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,750	...	...	17,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	66,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,734	...	...	56,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,325	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,427	...	...	34,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,215	...	...	30,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,425	...	...	11,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,423	...	...	81,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,810	...	...	69,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,745	...	...	17,755	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,150	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,605	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,825	...	...	1,230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,775	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,975	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,955	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,950	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,470	...	...	1,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	...	...	935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,305	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,590	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,040	...	...	900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,915	...	...	810	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,760	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,750	...	...	17,760	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,660	...	...	1,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	1,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	1,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,360	...	...	1,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,140	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	1,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,030	...	...	1,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,635	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,090	...	...	1,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,250	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,295	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,580	...	...	11,650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,423	...	...	69,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,321	...	...	61,921	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,855	...	...	5,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,446	...	...	66,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,188	...	...	58,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,955	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,421	...	...	94,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,658	...	...	82,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,421	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,328	...	...	38,164	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,600	...	...	11,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,696	...	...	81,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,958	...	...	68,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,835	...	...	5,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,321	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,108	...	...	65,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,925	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,518	...	...	102,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,768	...	...	85,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,040	...	...	1,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,455	...	...	48,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,116	...	...	44,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,890	6,355	7,535	6,610	3,230	3,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,151	32,230	30,268	25,487	27,913	24,329
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,495	29,056	27,968	24,140	25,525	23,409
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,795	6,300	7,495	6,615	3,295	3,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,013	42,456	37,957	34,613	36,574	32,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,316	35,859	33,018	29,867	30,774	28,966
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,790	48,395	50,390	40,310	19,820	20,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,550	23,625	25,920	25,780	12,370	13,410
In the bottom decile	8,160	4,030	4,130	6,350	3,115	3,235
In the second decile	9,760	4,340	5,425	6,385	2,880	3,505
In the third decile	10,520	5,020	5,505	4,730	2,295	2,435
In the fourth decile	10,465	5,035	5,435	4,315	2,090	2,225
In the fifth decile	10,640	5,205	5,435	4,005	1,985	2,015
In the top half of the distribution	49,235	24,765	24,475	14,530	7,450	7,075
In the sixth decile	10,615	5,265	5,350	3,810	1,950	1,860
In the seventh decile	10,840	5,420	5,415	3,355	1,710	1,645
In the eighth decile	10,180	5,165	5,020	3,185	1,610	1,575
In the ninth decile	10,410	5,270	5,140	2,500	1,295	1,205
In the top decile	7,185	3,645	3,540	1,680	885	795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,790	48,390	50,395	37,170	18,330	18,840
0 to 17 years	17,505	8,960	8,545	7,740	3,915	3,825
0 to 5 years	4,995	2,590	2,405	2,450	1,240	1,210
18 to 64 years	59,170	28,940	30,235	20,855	10,325	10,530
65 years and over	22,110	10,495	11,615	8,575	4,095	4,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,850	5,990	6,865	7,910	3,725	4,185
0 to 17 years	2,870	1,470	1,395	2,010	1,060	955
0 to 5 years	900	475	430	765	410	355
18 to 64 years	7,730	3,655	4,080	3,650	1,735	1,910
65 years and over	2,250	870	1,385	2,250	925	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	21.3	20.3	22.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.4	16.3	26.0	27.1	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.3	17.9	31.2	33.1	29.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.6	13.5	17.5	16.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.3	11.9	26.2	22.6	29.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,475	2,315	2,155	2,315	1,195	1,120
0 to 17 years	770	420	355	595	305	290
0 to 5 years	250	145	110	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	3,410	1,745	1,660	1,535	805	730
65 years and over	295	150	145	185	90	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.8	4.3	6.2	6.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.7	4.2	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	5.6	4.6	9.6	10.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.5	7.4	7.8	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.4	1.2	2.2	2.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,785	48,395	50,395	40,310	19,825	20,490
Official languages	98,620	48,325	50,295	40,275	19,800	20,470
English	98,555	48,305	50,250	40,265	19,805	20,465
French	11,655	5,040	6,610	1,965	910	1,050
Non-official languages	4,920	2,170	2,755	5,115	2,415	2,700
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	1,075	480	600
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	1,030	455	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	75	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	60	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	845	395	450
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	840	395	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	20	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,905	2,165	2,735	4,035	1,935	2,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	55	90	20	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	55	95	20	0	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	115	50	65	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	25	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	70	175	285	135	145
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	15	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	65	160	275	135	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	20	10	15	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	95	70	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	95	65	30
Tamil	60	25	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,710	1,670	2,035	3,445	1,630	1,815
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	415	180	230	2,345	1,110	1,240
Baltic languages	20	0	20	0	0	10
Latvian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	395	175	215	2,335	1,105	1,235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	40	15	30	50	20	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	95	85	40	25	20
Russian	85	35	55	70	35	40
Serbian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	35	35	2,190	1,025	1,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,945	890	1,060	880	420	460
Afrikaans	25	15	15	15	0	10
Danish	25	15	10	10	0	0
Dutch	815	370	445	65	30	35
Frisian	60	30	30	0	0	0
German	1,040	475	565	770	375	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	45	20	30	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	0	15
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	310	155	155	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	260	130	135	90	50	40
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	145	60	85	45	30	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	65	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	10	35	15	15
Iranian languages	50	30	20	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	15	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	995	400	595	185	90	95
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	245	110	135	10	10	0
Portuguese	120	55	60	20	15	10
Romanian	10	10	0	30	0	25
Spanish	680	255	425	140	75	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	85	105	50	20	35
American Sign Language	70	30	35	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	160	180	65	35	25
Chinese languages	340	160	180	60	35	25
Cantonese	85	50	35	40	25	10
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	90	115	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	30	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	15	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	45	35	30	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	10
Hungarian	55	35	25	20	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,785	48,390	50,395	40,310	19,820	20,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,080	47,625	49,455	39,405	19,330	20,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,375	8,855	8,520	8,955	4,520	4,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,700	38,765	40,935	30,450	14,810	15,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,710	770	935	910	495	415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,785	48,395	50,395	40,305	19,820	20,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,515	44,985	46,530	38,575	19,005	19,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,115	3,315	3,800	1,620	745	875
Before 1981	4,615	2,245	2,375	480	195	275
1981 to 1990	825	320	510	160	80	85
1991 to 2000	540	225	320	160	65	100
2001 to 2010	750	350	400	375	165	205
2001 to 2005	340	150	190	190	75	105
2006 to 2010	405	200	205	185	90	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	380	175	210	445	245	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	95	65	115	70	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,115	3,315	3,800	1,620	745	875
Under 5 years	1,170	595	580	215	90	130
5 to 14 years	1,555	815	740	300	150	155
15 to 24 years	1,750	725	1,020	295	135	155
25 to 44 years	2,285	1,035	1,250	670	300	370
45 years and over	350	150	200	135	65	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,115	3,310	3,800	1,620	745	875
Americas	1,370	565	805	235	90	140
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	65	35	35	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	20	10	0	10
Mexico	20	10	15	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,000	410	590	195	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	170	60	110	15	0	15
Europe	4,500	2,230	2,270	825	365	460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	55	20	40	20	0	10
Germany	595	320	275	190	90	100
Greece	70	35	30	0	0	0
Hungary	45	25	20	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	20	55	10	10	0
Italy	95	60	35	0	0	0
Netherlands	835	405	435	55	20	35
Poland	90	40	50	75	25	50
Portugal	40	20	20	0	0	0
Romania	15	15	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	10	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	35	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,200	1,125	1,080	280	135	140
Other places of birth in Europe	330	135	200	115	50	65
Africa	155	65	85	50	30	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	0	10	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	25	15	10
Asia	1,010	395	615	505	255	250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	70	120	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	20	0	0	0	0
India	200	90	110	100	60	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	25	15	10	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Philippines	220	50	170	245	120	125
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	135	50	90	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	60	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	385	175	210	445	245	195
Americas	90	60	25	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	20	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	55	30	25	95	60	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	15	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	15	10	10
Africa	35	0	30	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	15	25	15	10
Asia	195	70	125	305	165	140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	30	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	20	35	70	50	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Philippines	30	0	20	185	90	90
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,785	48,395	50,395	40,310	19,820	20,490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,820	3,700	4,120	1,810	845	965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,870	6,325	6,550	4,650	2,130	2,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	78,095	38,365	39,730	33,850	16,850	17,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,580	1,120	1,465	1,150	555	600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,215	545	670	870	465	405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	285	250	340	240	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	680	265	420	525	225	300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,155	485	670	255	75	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	90	105	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,785	48,395	50,395	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,420	1,585	1,830	11,070	5,220	5,855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,255	1,510	1,750	10,900	5,150	5,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,845	850	995	5,975	2,795	3,175
Métis	1,380	640	735	4,915	2,345	2,570
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	150	60	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	60	55	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,370	46,805	48,565	29,235	14,605	14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,790	48,395	50,395	40,310	19,825	20,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	740	340	400	5,940	2,805	3,135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,050	48,060	49,990	34,370	17,015	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,785	48,395	50,395	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	595	290	305	5,620	2,655	2,960
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	575	285	290	5,410	2,555	2,855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	440	215	225	4,225	1,975	2,250
Métis single ancestry	125	65	55	1,165	575	590
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	15	205	100	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	210	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,230	2,440	2,790	4,910	2,280	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,095	2,395	2,700	4,440	2,080	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,625	1,700	1,925	1,430	705	725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,425	670	755	2,980	1,355	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	45	95	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	50	90	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,960	45,660	47,300	29,780	14,885	14,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,785	48,390	50,395	40,310	19,820	20,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,140	990	1,150	800	400	400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	485	265	220	185	110	70
Chinese	415	200	215	95	45	50
Black	365	165	200	75	40	35
Filipino	285	80	210	300	140	155
Latin American	130	55	75	55	20	30
Arab	105	60	50	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	120	35	80	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	30	25	15	10	10
Korean	40	20	25	30	10	20
Japanese	20	10	10	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	55	45	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	96,650	47,405	49,245	39,510	19,420	20,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,790	48,395	50,395	40,305	19,820	20,490
North American Aboriginal origins	5,830	2,735	3,100	10,525	4,935	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,225	1,970	2,260	6,335	2,985	3,355
Inuit	65	40	30	45	20	25
Métis	1,705	780	920	4,820	2,230	2,595
Other North American origins	41,750	20,405	21,345	9,030	4,485	4,545
Acadian	175	85	90	15	10	0
American	1,455	760	690	330	170	160
Canadian	40,725	19,870	20,855	8,775	4,360	4,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	30	30	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,520	36,945	38,570	29,690	14,640	15,050
British Isles origins	62,055	30,240	31,810	15,295	7,435	7,860
Channel Islander	25	0	25	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	33,720	16,230	17,485	9,585	4,625	4,960
Irish	30,550	14,595	15,955	5,775	2,760	3,020
Manx	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	26,620	12,885	13,735	7,425	3,530	3,895
Welsh	1,995	920	1,075	640	305	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,415	1,595	1,820	335	140	195
French origins	15,400	7,250	8,150	5,255	2,375	2,875
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,400	7,245	8,145	5,250	2,375	2,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,450	8,835	8,255	4,080	4,170
Austrian	430	210	225	490	280	210
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	395	185	215	675	355	320
Dutch	7,270	3,695	3,575	1,130	475	650
Flemish	35	15	25	15	0	10
Frisian	80	35	35	0	0	0
German	10,010	4,810	5,205	6,450	3,180	3,270
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	10	15
Swiss	365	165	200	130	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,935	940	995	2,755	1,410	1,335
Danish	505	230	270	350	175	175
Finnish	335	140	200	185	80	100
Icelandic	90	60	30	925	490	435
Norwegian	470	215	255	875	430	445
Swedish	525	255	270	645	310	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	65	55	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	5,220	2,640	2,575	13,435	6,705	6,725
Bulgarian	45	15	25	10	0	10
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	305	160	145	220	130	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	35	65	145	85	60
Estonian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	495	220	270	245	135	105
Latvian	60	20	45	30	15	20
Lithuanian	105	60	45	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,065	1,075	985	3,330	1,620	1,710
Romanian	190	95	95	275	125	155
Russian	495	275	225	700	305	390
Slovak	195	105	95	15	15	10
Ukrainian	1,675	915	765	11,215	5,640	5,575
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	3,925	1,875	2,045	415	195	220
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	35	30	60	25	35
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	420	205	210	30	10	20
Italian	2,385	1,160	1,220	220	105	115
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	280	110	165	10	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Sicilian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	595	255	340	100	50	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	435	200	235	55	15	40
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	165	70	100	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	110	125	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	430	220	215	50	25	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	25	35	10	10	0
Bermudan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	125	55	65	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	35	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	300	140	155	90	25	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	40	15	20	10	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	75	35	40	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	15	0	15
African origins	390	190	200	85	45	35
Central and West African origins	70	25	45	20	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	15	0	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	65	40	30	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	65	70	35	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	35	20	10	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	30	40	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	135	75	55	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	75	45	25	0	15
Asian origins	2,070	985	1,080	780	400	380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	440	240	195	50	25	25
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	30	40	15	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	100	75	15	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	10	20	15	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	580	305	275	220	135	85
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	480	250	230	185	115	70
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	40	15	35	20	15
Punjabi	20	0	15	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,060	445	615	515	240	275
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	580	280	300	145	60	80
Filipino	320	105	215	315	145	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	15	35	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	30	10	15
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	155	90	70	35	10	20
Australian	150	75	75	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,750	...	...	17,760	...	...
Owner	33,350	...	...	12,950	...	...
Renter	9,405	...	...	3,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,750	...	...	17,755	...	...
Condominium	1,725	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	41,020	...	...	17,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,750	...	...	17,760	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	3,240	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,040	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,365	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,035	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,750	...	...	17,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,930	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	6,210	...	...	3,315	...	...
6 rooms	7,460	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	7,205	...	...	2,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,750	...	...	17,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,575	...	...	17,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,750	...	...	17,755	...	...
Suitable	41,760	...	...	17,100	...	...
Not suitable	985	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,750	...	...	17,760	...	...
1960 or before	14,965	...	...	5,270	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,800	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,410	...	...	2,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,110	...	...	1,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,755	...	...	575	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,915	...	...	740	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,800	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,750	...	...	17,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,435	...	...	15,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,310	...	...	2,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,750	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,640	...	...	12,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,665	...	...	5,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,750	...	...	17,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	755	...	...	680	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,845	...	...	2,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,625	...	...	2,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,590	...	...	2,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,870	...	...	3,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,085	...	...	3,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,380	...	...	1,920	...	...
85 years and over	1,595	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,840	...	...	15,150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,180	...	...	12,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,660	...	...	2,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,920	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,500	...	...	11,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	533	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,570	...	...	150,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,250	...	...	177,295	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,380	...	...	3,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	28.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	865	...	...	585	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	624	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,770	41,230	43,540	32,760	16,050	16,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,090	7,955	7,135	10,545	5,910	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,375	12,460	12,920	9,300	4,575	4,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,305	20,815	23,485	12,915	5,570	7,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,090	5,280	1,805	3,005	2,000	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,445	2,260	1,180	1,525	820	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,640	3,020	625	1,475	1,180	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,395	9,310	14,085	5,995	2,020	3,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,545	695	845	925	340	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,280	5,530	6,745	2,990	1,210	1,780
Bachelor's degree	8,650	3,650	5,005	2,275	880	1,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	365	440	235	80	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	215	110	110	60	50
Master's degree	2,090	1,020	1,070	335	165	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	280	130	35	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,000	25,155	26,845	19,475	9,480	10,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,545	3,245	2,300	4,055	2,500	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,025	7,725	7,300	6,090	3,090	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,430	14,185	17,245	9,330	3,885	5,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,610	3,495	1,120	1,875	1,260	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,175	1,450	725	945	525	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,435	2,040	390	930	730	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,425	6,895	10,530	4,465	1,505	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	905	395	515	650	250	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,490	3,400	5,090	2,345	870	1,470
Bachelor's degree	6,150	2,350	3,800	1,815	655	1,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	500	195	310	155	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	125	85	85	45	35
Master's degree	1,395	610	785	265	110	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	120	110	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,770	41,230	43,540	32,760	16,050	16,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,465	20,410	20,050	19,845	10,480	9,365
Education	2,740	670	2,070	1,425	350	1,075
13. Education	2,740	670	2,070	1,425	350	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	590	740	150	60	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	235	65	40	15	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,025	355	675	110	40	75
Humanities	1,800	840	950	360	155	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	15	135	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	415	175	245	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	210	210	135	45	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	50	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	185	130	120	60	55
54. History	315	200	115	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,725	1,390	3,335	855	245	610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	120	1,090	375	20	360
22. Legal professions and studies	595	170	425	150	50	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	0	155	10	10	0
42. Psychology	830	180	650	115	40	75
45. Social sciences	1,480	765	720	150	110	40
Business, management and public administration	8,020	2,650	5,370	2,215	485	1,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	145	675	240	25	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,165	2,500	4,655	1,970	460	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	610	615	200	45	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	200	310	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	115	120	65	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	310	215	95	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	80	95	50	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,400	820	575	135	60	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	675	440	110	55	55
25. Library science	85	10	75	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	130	50	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,420	8,945	475	2,725	2,630	100
04. Architecture and related services	225	160	65	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,055	940	115	130	125	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,125	180	540	485	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,010	55	735	720	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,765	2,750	15	1,005	1,005	0
48. Precision production	1,015	965	45	305	285	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,390	905	490	905	670	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,005	660	345	740	545	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	245	140	165	125	40
Health and related fields	8,520	1,330	7,190	3,015	405	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	280	290	70	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	7,890	1,020	6,875	2,930	360	2,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,740	2,070	1,670	935	480	455
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	440	1,230	560	160	400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,285	900	390	165	130	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	620	45	210	190	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,000	25,150	26,845	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,565	10,970	9,600	10,145	5,590	4,555
Education	1,645	395	1,255	950	230	720
13. Education	1,645	390	1,250	950	230	720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	455	540	125	45	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	160	45	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	790	295	490	90	35	60
Humanities	1,100	465	630	265	105	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	0	95	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	140	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	120	155	90	30	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	40	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	110	80	110	50	60
54. History	215	145	70	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,600	895	2,705	675	170	510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	85	215	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	80	915	310	20	295
22. Legal professions and studies	455	100	360	135	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	10	145	10	10	0
42. Psychology	565	95	475	90	20	65
45. Social sciences	1,085	520	560	100	70	25
Business, management and public administration	5,755	1,745	4,010	1,685	370	1,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	100	560	210	20	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,640	3,435	1,470	345	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	755	320	435	155	35	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	125	225	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	70	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	175	105	70	15	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,075	640	435	120	60	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	915	545	365	100	55	45
25. Library science	40	0	35	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	85	30	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,580	6,165	415	1,790	1,715	75
04. Architecture and related services	180	115	65	10	10	0
14. Engineering	600	505	100	75	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,605	1,440	165	350	315	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,575	1,535	45	465	455	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,980	1,965	10	680	680	0
48. Precision production	635	605	30	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	625	405	690	510	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	745	455	290	555	400	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	120	135	105	30
Health and related fields	6,055	955	5,100	2,200	325	1,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	210	245	50	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	5,565	725	4,835	2,135	285	1,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	20	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,850	1,540	1,315	675	330	345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	360	945	395	95	300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	20	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	965	645	320	115	85	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	480	35	170	150	15
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,770	41,225	43,535	32,760	16,050	16,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,465	20,415	20,055	19,845	10,480	9,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,305	20,815	23,490	12,915	5,575	7,345
Location of study inside Canada	41,315	19,315	22,000	12,060	5,160	6,900
Same as province or territory of residence	37,095	17,290	19,800	9,800	4,030	5,770
Different than province or territory of residence	4,215	2,020	2,195	2,260	1,130	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,990	1,500	1,485	855	410	440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,105	555	545	200	115	90
Philippines	125	30	95	165	65	100
India	85	50	40	105	70	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	815	490	330	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	45	10	10	10
France	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other	760	345	415	255	100	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,995	25,155	26,845	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,565	10,965	9,600	10,145	5,590	4,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,430	14,185	17,245	9,330	3,885	5,445
Location of study inside Canada	29,685	13,415	16,275	8,685	3,575	5,115
Same as province or territory of residence	27,100	12,220	14,880	7,065	2,790	4,275
Different than province or territory of residence	2,590	1,190	1,395	1,620	780	840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,745	775	970	640	310	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	360	385	125	65	60
Philippines	95	25	70	145	60	85
India	85	45	40	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	155	175	75	35	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	25	50	10	0	0
France	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other	390	150	235	195	85	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,765	41,230	43,540	32,760	16,055	16,710
In the labour force	50,805	26,305	24,500	19,710	10,385	9,325
Employed	46,870	24,035	22,835	18,465	9,520	8,945
Unemployed	3,935	2,270	1,665	1,250	865	385
Not in the labour force	33,960	14,920	19,040	13,045	5,665	7,385
Participation rate	59.9	63.8	56.3	60.2	64.7	55.8
Employment rate	55.3	58.3	52.4	56.4	59.3	53.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.6	6.8	6.3	8.3	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,765	41,230	43,535	32,760	16,050	16,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,540	13,805	17,735	11,485	4,905	6,580
Worked	53,230	27,425	25,805	21,275	11,150	10,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,820	16,115	12,710	11,055	6,290	4,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,410	11,310	13,100	10,220	4,860	5,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	42.9	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,810	26,310	24,500	19,710	10,390	9,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	465	515	275	180	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,830	25,845	23,990	19,435	10,205	9,230
Employee	43,230	21,755	21,470	15,285	7,395	7,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,605	4,085	2,520	4,155	2,810	1,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,805	26,310	24,500	19,715	10,385	9,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	465	515	275	185	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,830	25,845	23,990	19,435	10,205	9,235
0 Management occupations	5,665	3,545	2,120	3,490	2,490	1,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,050	1,970	5,085	2,170	445	1,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,625	2,060	570	480	345	130
3 Health occupations	3,800	570	3,230	1,690	270	1,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,135	1,635	3,500	2,485	605	1,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,145	455	685	235	75	160
6 Sales and service occupations	11,805	4,705	7,105	3,985	1,560	2,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,615	7,970	640	3,125	2,970	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,280	1,030	250	1,430	1,125	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,705	1,900	800	355	305	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,805	26,310	24,500	19,710	10,385	9,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	980	465	510	275	180	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,835	25,845	23,990	19,440	10,205	9,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,665	1,200	465	3,475	2,560	920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	120	10	425	400	25
22 Utilities	310	280	25	105	85	15
23 Construction	4,520	4,010	510	1,280	1,130	150
31-33 Manufacturing	4,470	3,235	1,235	675	570	105
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	1,135	505	485	390	95
44-45 Retail trade	6,410	2,990	3,415	2,325	1,165	1,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,395	1,715	685	715	565	150
51 Information and cultural industries	725	415	310	140	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	1,140	400	745	635	180	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	840	425	415	120	80	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,310	1,190	1,115	535	225	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	10	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,625	1,490	1,140	365	210	165
61 Educational services	3,045	825	2,220	1,550	440	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,665	1,010	5,655	3,235	470	2,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,230	615	610	280	150	130
72 Accommodation and food services	3,625	1,470	2,155	1,095	390	705
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,125	1,110	1,020	730	410	315
91 Public administration	3,945	2,215	1,735	1,250	695	560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,870	24,035	22,835	18,465	9,525	8,940
Worked at home	4,145	2,235	1,910	3,435	2,150	1,290
Worked outside Canada	145	95	50	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	5,445	3,985	1,460	2,130	1,610	520
Worked at usual place	37,135	17,720	19,410	12,880	5,755	7,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,135	17,720	19,410	12,885	5,750	7,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,955	5,535	6,415	7,215	3,115	4,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,450	5,690	6,755	4,365	1,835	2,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,400	6,290	6,120	895	475	425
Commute to a different province or territory	325	200	125	410	320	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,575	21,705	20,870	15,010	7,360	7,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,275	18,805	17,470	12,535	6,245	6,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,725	1,150	1,575	750	385	360
Public transit	465	175	285	65	40	20
Walked	2,425	1,120	1,305	1,425	530	900
Bicycle	210	165	50	105	65	40
Other method	480	295	180	125	95	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,575	21,710	20,870	15,010	7,360	7,645
Less than 15 minutes	14,410	6,815	7,595	8,595	3,900	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	12,360	6,085	6,270	3,595	1,740	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	7,680	4,070	3,610	1,555	835	715
45 to 59 minutes	4,210	2,325	1,890	560	355	205
60 minutes and over	3,925	2,415	1,505	710	535	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,575	21,710	20,870	15,010	7,360	7,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,715	2,470	1,245	615	470	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,930	6,010	3,915	2,365	1,470	900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,130	6,070	6,060	4,355	2,465	1,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,145	2,750	4,400	4,625	1,600	3,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,510	1,290	2,220	1,235	495	740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,115	3,030	1,815	855	960
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,735	28,125	26,610	21,895	11,460	10,440
Single responses	54,430	28,000	26,440	21,810	11,410	10,400
Official languages	54,390	27,970	26,420	21,775	11,390	10,385
English	54,040	27,875	26,165	21,720	11,370	10,350
French	350	90	255	50	20	35
Non-official languages	45	30	20	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	20	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Chinese languages	25	10	15	15	10	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	300	125	175	85	45	35
English and French	290	120	170	35	25	10
English and non-official language	10	10	0	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,735	28,125	26,605	21,895	11,460	10,440
None	51,980	26,865	25,115	21,340	11,215	10,125
English	265	85	170	65	30	35
French	2,295	1,095	1,205	190	75	120
Non-official language	165	60	105	295	135	160
Aboriginal	10	0	10	125	60	60
Non-Aboriginal	155	60	95	175	75	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,920	47,875	50,045	39,825	19,610	20,215
Non-movers	87,295	42,785	44,510	35,835	17,625	18,205
Movers	10,625	5,090	5,535	3,995	1,990	2,010
Non-migrants	4,550	2,150	2,400	1,715	855	850
Migrants	6,075	2,945	3,130	2,285	1,130	1,150
Internal migrants	5,805	2,790	3,010	2,160	1,075	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	5,125	2,465	2,660	1,665	830	840
Interprovincial migrants	680	325	350	495	245	255
External migrants	275	150	125	120	55	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,685	46,265	48,415	37,890	18,600	19,285
Non-movers	64,365	31,655	32,715	26,430	13,060	13,365
Movers	30,320	14,615	15,700	11,460	5,540	5,920
Non-migrants	12,155	5,845	6,310	5,520	2,695	2,830
Migrants	18,165	8,770	9,395	5,935	2,845	3,090
Internal migrants	17,555	8,455	9,100	5,520	2,615	2,905
Intraprovincial migrants	15,700	7,555	8,140	4,115	1,890	2,225
Interprovincial migrants	1,860	900	955	1,405	725	680
External migrants	610	315	295	415	230	180