Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,232,258	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,149,993	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	611,053	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	568,161	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,412.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192.16	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,232,260	598,175	634,090	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	166,620	85,165	81,450	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	60,165	30,840	29,325	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	56,010	28,620	27,395	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	50,445	25,710	24,735	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	892,975	438,260	454,715	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	54,620	27,465	27,150	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	86,005	41,555	44,455	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	124,690	60,160	64,530	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	122,600	60,370	62,230	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	101,030	50,130	50,900	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	87,755	43,235	44,520	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	85,760	42,495	43,260	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	87,050	43,615	43,435	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	77,600	38,115	39,485	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	65,875	31,130	34,745	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	172,670	74,750	97,920	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	55,450	25,910	29,535	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	39,335	17,965	21,370	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	29,695	12,785	16,905	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	22,655	9,445	13,215	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	25,540	8,645	16,895	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	15,340	5,785	9,555	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	7,840	2,295	5,540	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	2,045	510	1,530	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	310	50	265	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.2	12.8	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	72.5	73.3	71.7	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	14.0	12.5	15.4	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	37.9	37.3	38.6	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	568,160	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	98,140	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	264,960	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	205,020	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	41,225	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	20,725	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20,310	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120,770	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,995	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	568,160	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	227,000	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	177,805	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	74,005	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	58,520	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	30,830	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,209,845	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,065,645	513,010	552,630	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	521,420	263,760	257,660	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	410,385	205,870	204,515	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	111,035	57,890	53,150	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	544,220	249,250	294,970	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	395,190	200,800	194,390	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	29,790	12,750	17,035	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	71,405	26,590	44,810	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	47,845	9,110	38,735	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	307,175	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	163,310	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	67,695	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	55,715	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	20,455	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	307,175	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	251,385	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	195,895	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	55,490	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55,795	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	46,635	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	9,160	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	251,380	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	127,145	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	124,240	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	53,035	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	51,985	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	19,215	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55,790	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	36,165	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	14,660	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	4,965	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	348,000	164,055	183,945	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	568,165	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	292,030	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	121,390	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	170,640	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,370	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	268,760	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	227,000	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	41,760	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	1,018,150	504,180	513,970	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	1,115	475	640	535	255	280
English and French	156,260	69,375	86,885	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	42,150	16,910	25,245	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	1,141,605	557,855	583,745	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	24,400	11,820	12,580	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	10,065	4,620	5,440	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	41,610	16,640	24,965	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	29,435	14,130	15,305	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.4	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	1,177,705	571,960	605,750	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	756,345	377,570	378,775	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	733,760	366,560	367,195	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	22,585	11,005	11,580	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	421,360	194,390	226,975	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	275	120	155	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	215	100	120	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	65	70	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	120	65	60	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	15	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	421,085	194,270	226,815	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,345	11,885	11,460	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	65	35	30	10	5	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	3,150	1,410	1,740	1,050	505	545
Bilen	5	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	450	225	230	195	100	90
Somali	2,665	1,165	1,500	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	15	10
Semitic languages	20,065	10,410	9,655	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	3,730	1,635	2,095	290	140	155
Arabic	10,160	5,730	4,435	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	55	85	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	150	75	75
Harari	315	155	160	5	0	0
Hebrew	2,415	1,305	1,115	75	45	30
Maltese	810	420	390	10	5	5
Tigrigna	2,370	1,045	1,320	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	55	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,505	4,265	5,245	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	305	120	190	135	70	70
Vietnamese	9,195	4,145	5,050	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,565	10,675	18,890	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	95	40	55	85	40	40
Cebuano	990	360	630	1,545	685	855
Fijian	15	10	10	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	510	195	315	255	120	140
Ilocano	2,000	680	1,320	790	370	415
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	765	345	425	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	210	85	120	175	80	95
Pangasinan	95	40	60	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,580	8,805	15,775	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	75	20	55	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	100	130	265	125	140
Creole languages	620	270	350	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	25	20	10	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	320	130	185	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	275	125	150	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	8,130	4,200	3,925	1,560	865	700
Kannada	305	155	155	60	35	30
Malayalam	715	405	310	850	455	395
Tamil	5,790	2,895	2,890	350	200	150
Telugu	1,275	725	550	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	246,395	117,240	129,155	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	3,605	1,795	1,810	380	190	190
Armenian	1,135	530	610	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	56,405	24,490	31,910	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	2,105	790	1,310	175	85	90
Latvian	935	365	575	100	45	50
Lithuanian	1,165	425	735	75	40	35
Slavic languages	54,300	23,700	30,600	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	465	210	250	225	110	120
Bulgarian	2,165	990	1,170	65	35	30
Croatian	2,690	1,210	1,475	455	240	220
Czech	1,505	715	790	235	115	125
Macedonian	1,870	850	1,015	55	30	30
Polish	13,575	5,750	7,820	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	13,805	5,770	8,030	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	6,770	3,210	3,560	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	800	350	445	120	60	65
Slovak	2,090	990	1,100	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	730	300	425	80	40	45
Ukrainian	7,610	3,230	4,380	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	290	145	145
Celtic languages	205	90	115	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	10	5	5
Welsh	65	25	45	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	25	10	5
Germanic languages	12,665	5,950	6,720	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	265	150	115	880	450	430
Danish	435	190	245	255	145	110
Dutch	1,940	975	965	1,385	685	700
Frisian	25	15	5	30	20	10
German	7,925	3,630	4,290	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	50	25	25	55	20	25
Norwegian	165	75	85	310	140	165
Swedish	505	230	275	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	60	25	35
Yiddish	1,260	615	650	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	5	0
Greek	14,085	6,795	7,290	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	60,615	31,045	29,570	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	44,015	22,535	21,485	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	12,615	6,420	6,200	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	5,105	2,515	2,585	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	5,455	2,925	2,530	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	20	15	10	20	10	10
Konkani	185	85	105	35	15	10
Marathi	640	350	285	140	80	55
Nepali	1,310	675	645	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	150	80	65	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,445	1,725	1,720	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	1,165	505	655	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	580	285	290	270	130	135
Urdu	13,345	6,945	6,395	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	16,235	8,315	7,915	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	400	245	155	145	80	65
Pashto	2,100	1,120	980	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	13,735	6,955	6,780	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	97,680	46,550	51,130	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	105	60	45	5	0	0
Italian	19,675	9,155	10,525	705	365	340
Portuguese	41,440	19,905	21,530	615	265	350
Romanian	4,500	1,990	2,510	850	425	430
Spanish	31,910	15,420	16,495	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	5	5
Japanese	4,260	1,395	2,870	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	150	70	75	5	5	5
Georgian	145	70	70	5	0	5
Korean	10,540	4,450	6,085	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	150	75	75	40	20	25
Mongolian	150	70	80	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	3,405	1,630	1,775	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	500	250	250	190	115	75
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	5
Edo	65	25	45	35	20	15
Ewe	35	20	15	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	25	15	5
Ga	40	20	20	20	15	5
Ganda	145	70	75	35	15	20
Igbo	145	80	60	215	125	90
Lingala	110	50	60	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	70	85	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	165	75	90	115	55	60
Shona	150	70	80	90	55	40
Swahili	875	420	455	425	220	205
Wolof	40	25	20	20	10	10
Yoruba	265	145	120	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	625	270	355	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	50	335	195	140
Dinka	10	5	10	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	220	120	100
Sign languages	260	140	115	200	100	100
American Sign Language	110	60	45	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	85	65	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,815	31,920	39,890	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	67,605	29,860	37,745	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	32,510	14,580	17,930	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	530	210	315	35	20	15
Mandarin	29,295	12,720	16,580	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	145	70	70	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,835	820	1,020	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	685	290	395	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,585	1,160	1,430	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,210	2,065	2,145	1,040	530	505
Burmese	290	130	160	180	115	65
Karenic languages	40	20	20	810	395	415
Tibetan	3,755	1,855	1,905	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	795	290	510	525	235	290
Lao	200	100	105	345	175	170
Thai	590	190	395	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,315	2,320	1,990	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	230	140	95	25	10	10
Turkish	3,720	2,010	1,715	290	155	130
Uyghur	80	40	40	5	0	5
Uzbek	180	95	85	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	100	40	55	15	10	10
Uralic languages	7,525	3,255	4,270	1,555	735	820
Estonian	1,095	440	660	20	10	10
Finnish	700	265	435	205	85	120
Hungarian	5,730	2,555	3,175	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	100	55	45
Multiple responses	39,965	18,980	20,985	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	4,480	2,090	2,395	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	32,915	15,685	17,230	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	1,495	705	785	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	1,075	500	580	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,217,675	590,935	626,735	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	1,137,630	553,545	584,085	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	921,125	453,525	467,600	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	910,820	448,705	462,115	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	10,305	4,820	5,485	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	216,500	100,015	116,490	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	40	25	20	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	5	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,430	99,975	116,455	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,390	5,415	5,975	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,725	730	995	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	5	30	15	15
Oromo	240	110	125	140	75	70
Somali	1,460	610	850	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	5	5
Semitic languages	9,625	4,670	4,955	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	2,025	855	1,165	150	75	70
Arabic	5,000	2,610	2,395	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	10	30	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	190	90	105	0	0	0
Hebrew	750	380	365	25	10	15
Maltese	250	115	135	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,330	580	745	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,950	2,665	3,290	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	45	85	40	20	25
Vietnamese	5,820	2,620	3,200	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	13,210	5,195	8,015	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	20	10	10	15	5	10
Cebuano	345	145	205	580	280	295
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	80	115	110	60	50
Ilocano	700	280	425	240	115	120
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	180	90	90	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	70	35	35
Pangasinan	25	10	10	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,610	4,520	7,085	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	30	95	50	45
Creole languages	225	85	135	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	20	5	10	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	125	45	80	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	4,875	2,465	2,405	845	440	410
Kannada	110	60	50	20	10	10
Malayalam	280	155	125	525	265	260
Tamil	3,810	1,880	1,930	155	90	65
Telugu	650	365	285	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120,515	56,835	63,680	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	1,715	870	845	205	100	100
Armenian	400	175	230	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	24,905	11,110	13,795	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	605	230	385	80	35	45
Latvian	240	90	150	40	20	20
Lithuanian	370	135	230	40	15	25
Slavic languages	24,300	10,885	13,415	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	80	90	85	45	40
Bulgarian	1,105	520	585	35	20	15
Croatian	835	385	450	170	85	85
Czech	375	185	190	30	20	15
Macedonian	710	320	390	35	15	15
Polish	5,080	2,180	2,905	480	220	255
Russian	7,160	3,130	4,030	1,725	875	840
Serbian	3,800	1,800	2,000	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	260	120	140	45	20	25
Slovak	1,260	630	625	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	55	90	5	5	0
Ukrainian	3,335	1,445	1,885	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	170	80	90
Celtic languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,765	835	930	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	65	30	30	530	275	250
Danish	65	30	30	10	5	0
Dutch	215	105	105	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,060	490	570	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	10	5	10
Swedish	100	40	60	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	210	105	100	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	25	20
Greek	6,735	3,140	3,590	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	34,875	17,405	17,465	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	25,050	12,585	12,460	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	8,480	4,230	4,255	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	2,700	1,265	1,435	1,585	865	720
Hindi	2,325	1,245	1,080	880	490	390
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	10	5	5
Marathi	255	135	120	55	30	30
Nepali	850	430	415	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	690	660	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	545	235	310	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	95	105	140	70	70
Urdu	8,230	4,210	4,020	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	9,680	4,740	4,935	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	170	90	80	65	40	30
Pashto	1,550	790	755	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	7,960	3,860	4,100	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	50,090	23,280	26,815	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Italian	7,515	3,055	4,455	155	80	75
Portuguese	24,440	11,705	12,735	220	100	115
Romanian	1,715	775	940	315	165	150
Spanish	16,355	7,710	8,645	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Japanese	1,895	770	1,125	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,150	2,665	3,485	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	95	50	45	25	10	10
Mongolian	95	45	45	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,225	545	680	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	200	85	110	55	30	25
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	10	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	20	10	10
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	30	10	5	5
Igbo	40	30	20	40	15	20
Lingala	45	15	25	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	30	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	20	35	15	25
Shona	40	15	20	35	25	15
Swahili	375	155	220	200	90	110
Wolof	25	15	10	0	5	0
Yoruba	90	40	50	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	135	65	70
Dinka	10	5	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	70	35	40
Sign languages	385	220	160	285	175	105
American Sign Language	155	80	70	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	140	90	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	44,960	20,420	24,535	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	41,810	18,870	22,940	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	18,960	8,510	10,450	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	160	70	90	5	0	0
Mandarin	20,075	9,110	10,965	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	60	30	30	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	770	345	425	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	185	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,430	645	785	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,150	1,550	1,600	775	380	395
Burmese	175	80	95	115	65	55
Karenic languages	30	20	15	640	310	335
Tibetan	2,890	1,430	1,465	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	255	115	140	190	85	105
Lao	40	20	20	125	60	60
Thai	210	95	115	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,325	1,180	1,145	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	80	40	40	5	5	5
Turkish	2,085	1,065	1,020	170	90	85
Uyghur	35	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	45	40	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,805	1,250	1,555	240	125	120
Estonian	275	95	175	10	0	5
Finnish	100	40	55	15	10	5
Hungarian	2,430	1,105	1,330	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	55	35	45	25	20
Multiple responses	80,040	37,395	42,650	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	3,490	1,640	1,850	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	74,335	34,730	39,605	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	530	250	285	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	1,690	780	910	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	968,225	473,585	494,640	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	86,645	41,365	45,280	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	18,265	8,435	9,830	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	139,220	65,065	74,160	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	280	120	160	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	138,940	64,945	74,000	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	695	345	350	170	85	85
English and non-official language	2,105	990	1,110	860	440	420
French and non-official language	2,465	1,135	1,335	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,044,055	502,295	541,760	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,550	484,005	520,545	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,146	40,029	32,995	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,700	484,055	520,645	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,822	35,823	30,320	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	889,910	433,945	455,965	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,973	43,593	34,940	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	692,810	310,955	381,855	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,606	837	2,801	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	761,895	381,225	380,675	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,692	43,848	35,919	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,425	483,755	520,665	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,807	84,227	52,551	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,590	483,820	520,770	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,519	61,725	42,037	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	889,945	434,050	455,895	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	71,750	90,003	54,372	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	692,610	310,440	382,170	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,141	5,410	6,734	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	761,765	381,310	380,455	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,401	84,387	52,378	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	370,300	199,255	171,050	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,046	67,137	58,786	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	95,850	112,927	75,958	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.7	95.7	90.7	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	78.8	72.7	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.3	4.3	9.3	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,044,060	502,295	541,760	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	39,505	18,285	21,220	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	1,004,550	484,010	520,545	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,765	73,990	82,775	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	167,425	73,490	93,935	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	119,840	52,375	67,465	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	92,200	41,980	50,220	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	81,645	37,475	44,170	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	67,515	31,485	36,035	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	57,485	27,845	29,640	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	47,720	23,750	23,970	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	38,890	19,815	19,080	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	32,865	16,490	16,370	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	142,205	85,320	56,885	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	74,500	41,185	33,315	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	67,705	44,135	23,570	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,044,055	502,290	541,765	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	39,355	18,240	21,120	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	1,004,700	484,055	520,645	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	160,070	75,320	84,745	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	173,985	76,645	97,345	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	136,470	60,230	76,240	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	110,935	50,865	60,070	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	97,060	44,930	52,130	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	77,140	37,335	39,805	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	60,790	30,665	30,130	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	47,740	24,380	23,360	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	140,505	83,685	56,820	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	33,845	17,555	16,290	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	21,605	12,085	9,520	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	85,055	54,040	31,010	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,044,055	502,290	541,765	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	282,160	121,070	161,090	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	761,900	381,225	380,675	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	73.0	75.9	70.3	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	88,010	41,235	46,770	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	56,375	26,180	30,200	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	95,425	44,300	51,120	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	75,825	34,980	40,845	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	67,515	31,755	35,755	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	63,630	29,780	33,845	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	54,040	26,310	27,735	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	46,610	23,200	23,410	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	39,355	20,310	19,040	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	175,120	103,170	71,945	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	32,325	16,960	15,365	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	28,810	14,600	14,210	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	113,990	71,615	42,375	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	568,160	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,148	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,244	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	227,000	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,099	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,528	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	341,160	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,945	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,492	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	568,165	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,872	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,093	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	227,080	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,368	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,131	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	341,080	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,822	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,695	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	568,160	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	18,880	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,665	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	21,460	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	29,055	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,070	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,140	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,815	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,855	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,520	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,830	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	39,085	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,080	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,405	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,035	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,080	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,200	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,120	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,870	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	41,565	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	65,645	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	568,160	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	19,840	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,765	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	21,775	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30,235	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	26,580	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,740	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,290	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,400	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	26,600	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,255	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,065	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,730	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	36,255	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,470	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,880	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	147,285	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45,970	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,250	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	71,060	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	308,575	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,683	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,386	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	119,540	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,103	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,092	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,535	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,805	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,658	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,420	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,893	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	308,375	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,144	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,188	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	119,380	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,300	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,029	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,910	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	215,151	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,176	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	51,975	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,929	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,163	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	317,395	151,830	165,565	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,529	34,441	34,598	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,405	31,214	31,545	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	316,935	151,200	165,735	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,235	56,198	50,531	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,466	43,987	41,078	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,209,845	587,065	622,780	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	577,995	273,950	304,045	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	181,130	88,275	92,850	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	123,360	56,395	66,965	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	98,290	45,975	52,310	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	88,980	42,145	46,840	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	86,240	41,155	45,080	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	631,850	313,115	318,735	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	87,095	41,560	45,530	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	90,470	43,925	46,550	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	100,785	49,365	51,420	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	123,215	60,990	62,225	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	230,285	117,275	113,010	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,209,845	587,065	622,780	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	195,920	100,220	95,700	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	71,245	36,470	34,775	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	852,340	415,785	436,550	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	161,590	71,055	90,530	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	230,450	109,410	121,035	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	42,945	22,100	20,845	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	14,900	7,620	7,275	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	157,485	75,470	82,015	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	30,020	11,845	18,170	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	18.6	19.4	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.1	21.8	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.9	20.9	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.2	18.8	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	18.6	16.7	20.1	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	209,785	101,235	108,545	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	34,250	17,605	16,640	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	11,960	6,105	5,855	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	153,660	75,125	78,530	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	21,870	8,500	13,370	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.4	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.7	16.8	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	18.1	18.0	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	13.5	12.0	14.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,209,730	586,935	622,795	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	1,167,755	570,025	597,730	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	1,166,705	569,630	597,070	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	156,405	68,760	87,640	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	540,935	252,950	287,985	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	545	250	290	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	465	225	235	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	65	25	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	40	30	15
Plains Cree	20	20	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	10	10	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	40	30	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	375	170	210	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	350	155	190	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	10	25	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	540,425	252,720	287,705	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	38,200	19,510	18,695	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	85	50	35	40	35	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	4,240	1,865	2,375	1,305	620	690
Bilen	15	0	10	85	40	45
Oromo	580	250	335	160	70	90
Somali	3,635	1,610	2,030	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,365	17,840	16,530	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	5,445	2,450	2,995	545	255	290
Arabic	15,100	8,395	6,705	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	70	65	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	195	95	100
Harari	350	190	165	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,720	5,470	5,250	470	245	230
Maltese	1,105	565	535	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,970	1,360	1,610	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	105	70	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,955	5,425	6,530	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	160	270	210	105	105
Vietnamese	11,575	5,295	6,280	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	37,950	13,955	24,000	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	115	45	65	90	30	55
Cebuano	1,375	550	825	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	475	190	295	285	130	150
Ilocano	2,570	970	1,595	785	365	415
Malagasy	45	15	35	10	0	0
Malay	1,485	625	860	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	110	130	265	130	135
Pangasinan	65	35	30	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,510	12,960	22,545	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	55	0	50	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	140	170	300	145	155
Creole languages	2,215	895	1,325	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	155	70	85	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,060	380	675	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,030	455	575	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	11,670	6,075	5,595	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	670	370	305	115	65	55
Malayalam	1,190	645	545	1,170	625	540
Tamil	8,205	4,095	4,110	635	345	290
Telugu	2,110	1,245	865	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	332,190	159,310	172,875	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	4,175	2,120	2,055	560	275	285
Armenian	1,395	645	750	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	64,285	28,650	35,635	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	2,330	920	1,410	225	120	110
Latvian	930	395	530	135	60	70
Lithuanian	1,400	520	880	95	60	35
Slavic languages	62,335	27,845	34,490	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	200	105	100	20	0	15
Bosnian	910	410	500	325	155	165
Bulgarian	2,430	1,110	1,325	75	40	35
Croatian	3,875	1,885	1,985	605	355	250
Czech	2,000	975	1,030	300	155	150
Macedonian	2,485	1,090	1,395	65	35	35
Polish	16,345	6,965	9,380	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	20,075	8,840	11,235	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	8,550	4,130	4,415	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	1,015	485	535	80	30	50
Slovak	2,250	1,060	1,190	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	790	365	430	105	50	50
Ukrainian	10,245	4,345	5,895	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	110	60	345	205	140
Celtic languages	1,095	575	525	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	260	135	125	55	35	25
Welsh	125	55	70	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	715	385	330	70	45	20
Germanic languages	26,505	13,130	13,375	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	1,005	535	465	1,455	750	705
Danish	805	390	420	320	195	125
Dutch	2,940	1,455	1,485	1,510	720	790
Frisian	30	15	10	25	15	15
German	18,355	8,955	9,400	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	90	40	50	70	40	30
Norwegian	345	180	165	415	180	235
Swedish	1,215	595	615	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	50	80	25	50
Yiddish	2,795	1,500	1,295	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	265	135	125
Greek	19,950	9,875	10,080	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	80,760	41,325	39,430	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	62,900	32,035	30,865	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	15,620	8,080	7,545	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	7,880	3,825	4,055	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	19,905	10,375	9,530	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	30	20	10	40	25	20
Konkani	350	165	185	40	30	15
Marathi	1,120	540	580	185	120	70
Nepali	2,230	1,085	1,140	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	260	130	130	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,055	3,695	3,355	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	1,880	865	1,015	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	980	445	535	355	205	150
Urdu	21,190	10,990	10,195	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	18,805	9,675	9,130	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	425	290	140	145	90	60
Pashto	2,995	1,625	1,370	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	16,255	8,305	7,950	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	630	365	265	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	145,875	68,475	77,405	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	165	85	85	0	10	0
Italian	33,845	15,780	18,065	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	52,400	25,325	27,080	885	380	505
Romanian	5,390	2,280	3,115	1,105	525	575
Spanish	62,685	29,165	33,525	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	210	125	85	40	30	10
Japanese	7,130	2,995	4,130	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	145	80	70	15	0	15
Georgian	150	75	70	15	0	10
Korean	11,850	5,035	6,820	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	220	100	115	55	20	30
Mongolian	220	100	120	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	7,375	3,415	3,960	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	895	405	485	355	185	170
Bamanankan	45	35	10	0	0	10
Edo	100	45	60	20	0	20
Ewe	75	55	20	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	60	45	15
Ga	65	30	40	45	25	15
Ganda	255	110	150	20	10	10
Igbo	295	145	150	625	325	300
Lingala	600	250	345	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	115	105	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	280	125	150	125	65	55
Shona	350	160	190	150	90	55
Swahili	2,435	1,115	1,325	950	570	380
Wolof	135	45	85	40	25	15
Yoruba	750	390	355	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,520	685	835	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	80	60	300	150	145
Dinka	15	0	10	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	70	50	195	90	105
Sign languages	1,700	730	965	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	1,200	455	745	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	515	290	225	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,425	37,790	44,630	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	77,720	35,460	42,265	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	41,040	18,655	22,385	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	630	240	390	30	10	20
Mandarin	40,325	18,165	22,155	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	115	60	55	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,175	875	1,300	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	875	345	530	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,685	1,270	1,420	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,880	2,435	2,450	960	495	460
Burmese	515	245	270	315	185	130
Karenic languages	45	25	25	635	310	325
Tibetan	4,225	2,095	2,130	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	105	55	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,175	470	710	635	245	385
Lao	295	125	165	410	170	240
Thai	895	345	550	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,175	3,415	2,760	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	410	210	205	25	20	10
Turkish	5,420	3,030	2,390	530	310	220
Uyghur	105	45	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	220	135	90	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	25	10	15
Uralic languages	8,555	3,775	4,785	1,765	850	915
Estonian	1,135	505	630	20	15	10
Finnish	810	335	470	360	170	190
Hungarian	6,655	2,945	3,710	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	445	265	180	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,209,725	586,930	622,800	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,058,455	514,385	544,075	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	180,885	92,590	88,290	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	877,575	421,795	455,785	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	151,270	72,545	78,725	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,209,730	586,930	622,800	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	724,375	360,815	363,565	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	440,905	204,210	236,690	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	122,520	56,065	66,455	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	62,165	29,460	32,705	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	87,505	39,240	48,270	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	102,660	47,465	55,195	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	48,830	22,410	26,420	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	53,830	25,055	28,775	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	66,050	31,980	34,065	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	44,450	21,910	22,540	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	440,905	204,210	236,690	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	41,060	19,815	21,245	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	78,405	38,925	39,490	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	91,960	40,760	51,200	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	192,490	89,135	103,355	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	36,990	15,585	21,405	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	440,905	204,205	236,690	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	74,630	33,990	40,640	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	4,340	2,105	2,235	185	65	120
Colombia	3,455	1,590	1,860	555	275	280
El Salvador	2,190	1,140	1,050	630	290	340
Guyana	5,730	2,330	3,400	155	75	85
Haiti	305	140	160	65	45	20
Jamaica	10,340	4,500	5,840	815	425	395
Mexico	4,165	2,000	2,165	1,330	665	665
Peru	2,025	900	1,130	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	6,345	2,680	3,665	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,240	7,535	8,705	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	19,490	9,075	10,420	1,805	955	845
Europe	146,275	68,635	77,640	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,430	1,120	1,310	455	215	245
Croatia	2,150	1,030	1,120	445	280	165
France	3,110	1,485	1,625	215	90	125
Germany	5,570	2,625	2,950	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	9,045	4,340	4,705	605	325	280
Hungary	3,695	1,685	2,010	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,260	1,770	1,485	845	490	355
Italy	12,815	6,100	6,715	570	305	265
Netherlands	1,510	795	715	1,220	585	635
Poland	10,950	4,675	6,275	1,395	690	705
Portugal	27,305	13,045	14,255	220	105	120
Romania	4,810	2,020	2,785	695	335	360
Russian Federation	6,720	2,740	3,980	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,220	2,040	2,180	585	305	280
Ukraine	6,400	2,800	3,600	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,005	11,940	12,065	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	18,280	8,430	9,850	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	29,410	13,920	15,490	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	455	260	190	50	35	15
Egypt	2,295	1,320	980	435	230	205
Ethiopia	4,910	2,150	2,760	635	285	355
Kenya	1,750	730	1,025	425	225	200
Morocco	895	450	445	180	95	80
Nigeria	1,570	780	795	1,695	845	855
Somalia	2,260	980	1,280	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	3,370	1,695	1,675	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	11,905	5,555	6,345	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	188,160	86,365	101,795	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	4,025	2,020	2,005	515	230	285
Bangladesh	10,880	5,545	5,335	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,180	14,915	19,265	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,535	3,770	4,760	765	370	400
India	19,505	10,120	9,390	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	9,960	5,090	4,875	785	465	325
Iraq	970	510	460	1,175	625	550
Japan	2,315	695	1,620	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,225	3,420	4,805	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	1,575	985	590	255	160	90
Pakistan	12,840	6,595	6,245	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	34,510	13,145	21,360	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	5,150	2,505	2,645	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,050	570	480	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	2,530	1,070	1,460	180	80	100
Viet Nam	11,215	4,995	6,220	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	20,690	10,410	10,280	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,430	1,295	1,135	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	66,050	31,985	34,065	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	9,785	4,765	5,015	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	1,165	570	590	45	10	35
Colombia	615	300	320	115	55	65
Cuba	300	140	160	35	20	15
Haiti	70	30	45	10	10	0
Jamaica	650	350	295	405	230	180
Mexico	1,275	615	660	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,605	1,340	1,265	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	675	330	345	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	2,410	1,075	1,335	490	220	270
Europe	12,105	6,430	5,675	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	890	465	420	50	15	45
Germany	435	255	180	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,085	710	380	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	70	35	35	100	50	50
Romania	320	145	175	95	35	60
Russian Federation	1,095	390	705	220	85	135
Ukraine	805	345	460	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,625	1,050	575	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	5,780	3,025	2,755	1,505	755	750
Africa	4,755	2,285	2,470	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	70	25	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	120	55	60	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	40	60	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	45	30	15	15	15	0
Egypt	525	285	240	160	75	85
Eritrea	540	275	260	305	145	160
Ethiopia	890	400	490	190	110	85
Morocco	140	75	65	90	40	45
Nigeria	440	230	210	1,035	525	520
Somalia	95	50	50	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	220	125	100	550	285	265
Tunisia	25	15	10	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	1,540	675	855	1,360	725	635
Asia	38,760	18,080	20,680	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	1,370	705	660	125	45	85
Bangladesh	3,135	1,570	1,570	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,290	2,275	3,010	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	80	95	75	35	40
India	6,285	3,390	2,895	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,650	1,300	1,350	330	180	150
Iraq	190	85	105	405	200	205
Israel	265	130	130	95	55	35
Japan	495	130	365	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	955	350	605	475	195	280
Lebanon	220	130	85	80	50	30
Nepal	1,075	555	520	235	145	90
Pakistan	2,865	1,420	1,440	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	9,140	3,715	5,420	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	470	260	205	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	340	135	210	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	280	215	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	150	60	85	60	30	30
Turkey	915	510	405	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	295	130	165	85	55	30
Viet Nam	430	150	285	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	705	855	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	650	425	220	150	90	60
Australia	540	365	175	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	110	60	50	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,209,730	586,930	622,795	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	497,050	232,070	264,980	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	339,700	169,615	170,090	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	372,980	185,245	187,735	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,215	151,515	173,700	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	166,020	79,395	86,625	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,620	39,995	32,630	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	93,395	39,405	53,995	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	99,685	41,430	58,255	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	54,840	28,595	26,245	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	4,665	2,085	2,580	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,209,725	586,930	622,795	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,835	6,550	7,285	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,155	6,205	6,960	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,590	4,010	4,580	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	4,420	2,115	2,310	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	145	75	70	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	325	165	165	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	355	190	165	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,195,895	580,380	615,510	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,209,730	586,930	622,800	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,100	2,375	2,730	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,204,625	584,555	620,070	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,209,730	586,930	622,795	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,550	1,195	1,355	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,500	1,170	1,330	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,035	930	1,100	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	425	220	205	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	40	20	25	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,615	9,160	10,460	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,995	8,885	10,110	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,375	6,815	7,560	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,425	1,985	2,435	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	85	105	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	275	350	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	235	330	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,187,560	576,575	610,985	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,209,725	586,930	622,800	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	432,435	204,340	228,100	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	93,385	47,655	45,725	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	91,365	42,415	48,950	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	72,820	34,150	38,670	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	45,960	18,345	27,620	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	31,185	15,500	15,685	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	11,975	6,675	5,305	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15,865	7,120	8,745	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	17,120	8,805	8,310	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	14,390	6,260	8,135	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	8,075	3,125	4,955	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	11,840	5,475	6,370	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	18,450	8,820	9,635	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	777,290	382,590	394,700	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,209,725	586,930	622,795	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	22,165	10,355	11,815	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,070	8,035	9,030	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	305	145	160	650	305	345
Métis	5,490	2,480	3,005	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	202,885	99,905	102,980	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	1,825	900	920	485	270	215
American	19,640	9,635	10,000	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	187,185	92,175	95,010	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	800	395	405	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	145	40	105	25	10	20
Ontarian	220	130	90	20	20	10
Québécois	570	295	275	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	35	35	85	35	55
European origins	762,325	372,150	390,175	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	397,815	196,470	201,350	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	115	50	65	10	0	0
Cornish	130	65	65	35	15	20
English	219,460	108,130	111,325	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	181,645	86,865	94,785	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	295	175	120	250	120	130
Scottish	174,990	85,855	89,135	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	20,245	9,600	10,645	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,640	18,160	19,485	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	84,765	40,090	44,675	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	215	85	130	10	10	10
Breton	20	15	0	25	10	15
Corsican	35	10	20	15	0	15
French	84,555	39,995	44,560	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	128,600	62,435	66,165	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	10,830	5,225	5,610	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	65	35	35	50	45	0
Belgian	3,720	1,780	1,935	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	28,925	13,765	15,160	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	375	180	195	805	415	395
Frisian	185	105	80	70	35	35
German	89,380	43,580	45,800	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	110	55	55	500	275	225
Swiss	5,545	2,835	2,715	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	235	105	125	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	27,645	13,390	14,255	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	5,725	2,840	2,885	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	5,575	2,585	2,985	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	1,845	885	960	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	7,105	3,550	3,560	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	8,210	3,860	4,350	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,415	600	815	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	183,730	85,960	97,765	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	3,430	1,610	1,820	355	190	160
Byelorussian	2,230	1,145	1,090	290	150	140
Czech	6,375	2,975	3,395	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,340	595	745	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	2,985	1,425	1,560	265	150	115
Hungarian	20,595	10,010	10,590	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	3,750	1,770	1,980	535	265	265
Lithuanian	8,275	3,755	4,525	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	455	210	245	345	145	200
Polish	74,535	34,790	39,745	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	13,845	6,410	7,435	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	44,830	20,545	24,285	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	5,090	2,475	2,615	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	43,595	20,550	23,040	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,960	1,770	2,185	255	115	135
Southern European origins	224,130	110,075	114,060	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	4,800	2,460	2,340	605	310	290
Bosnian	1,440	655	785	515	260	260
Catalan	90	60	30	15	10	10
Croatian	7,485	3,610	3,870	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	655	340	320	45	35	10
Greek	29,755	14,920	14,830	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	82,855	40,720	42,135	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	145	85	60	30	25	10
Macedonian	5,300	2,600	2,700	110	45	65
Maltese	3,905	1,960	1,945	125	65	60
Montenegrin	475	230	245	85	40	40
Portuguese	63,550	31,210	32,340	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	10,455	5,150	5,305	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	415	220	195	100	75	25
Slovenian	2,890	1,465	1,420	640	275	365
Spanish	26,315	12,490	13,825	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,855	855	1,000	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	145	50	90	35	0	30
Other European origins	26,475	13,090	13,385	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	405	175	225	50	40	10
Jewish	21,510	10,695	10,815	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	535	225	305	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	255	135	120	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,020	1,985	2,035	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	49,985	23,015	26,970	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	400	165	230	0	0	0
Bahamian	385	195	190	15	10	0
Barbadian	3,580	1,730	1,850	110	45	60
Bermudan	410	190	220	20	20	0
Carib	390	120	270	10	0	10
Cuban	2,380	1,130	1,250	185	125	55
Dominican	1,110	545	570	115	75	45
Grenadian	2,500	1,075	1,425	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	935	420	510	110	75	40
Jamaican	24,055	11,335	12,720	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	335	175	160	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	300	165	135	55	15	40
St. Lucian	845	335	510	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,470	3,355	4,115	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,440	625	815	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,180	2,235	2,945	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,950	1,285	1,665	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	47,400	22,715	24,690	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,200	990	1,205	300	150	150
Arawak	205	105	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,770	855	910	160	60	95
Belizean	110	40	70	55	35	15
Bolivian	415	200	215	45	30	15
Brazilian	5,450	2,715	2,735	305	150	155
Chilean	2,800	1,375	1,430	860	450	415
Colombian	4,855	2,325	2,530	705	335	370
Costa Rican	385	235	145	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	3,755	1,840	1,915	105	70	30
Guatemalan	1,115	535	580	270	135	140
Guyanese	7,195	3,155	4,040	185	110	75
Hispanic	810	430	375	125	75	50
Honduran	550	255	300	95	45	50
Maya	385	175	210	140	75	65
Mexican	6,780	3,210	3,575	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	880	405	480	140	50	90
Panamanian	340	130	205	15	0	10
Paraguayan	50	20	35	40	30	10
Peruvian	2,640	1,260	1,375	295	120	175
Salvadorean	3,225	1,615	1,610	765	350	415
Uruguayan	490	300	195	65	20	40
Venezuelan	2,445	1,135	1,310	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,115	1,090	1,030	320	165	160
African origins	55,695	26,935	28,760	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	8,300	4,095	4,205	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	40	25	15	115	80	40
Angolan	570	275	295	10	0	10
Ashanti	60	35	25	10	10	0
Beninese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	30	10	20	20	15	10
Cameroonian	400	230	175	205	90	110
Chadian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Congolese	1,265	555	710	530	290	240
Edo	45	30	15	40	20	15
Ewe	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Gambian	215	100	115	40	20	15
Ghanaian	1,715	805	915	555	320	235
Guinean	200	100	105	25	20	10
Ibo	125	80	45	485	275	215
Ivorian	105	60	45	75	35	45
Liberian	25	10	20	85	25	60
Malian	50	25	30	30	15	15
Malinké	105	40	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,330	1,185	1,145	1,715	875	835
Peulh	40	30	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	190	95	100	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	185	100	80	40	25	10
Togolese	70	35	25	55	35	20
Wolof	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	270	155	110	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	720	355	370	235	115	125
North African origins	9,050	4,710	4,340	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	490	240	250	70	50	15
Berber	255	150	110	55	45	15
Coptic	50	25	30	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	10	35	20	15
Egyptian	4,505	2,365	2,140	535	290	245
Libyan	455	255	200	205	115	85
Maure	35	20	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,180	1,095	1,085	220	110	115
Sudanese	880	440	445	935	515	420
Tunisian	310	150	160	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	255	155	100	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	24,220	11,340	12,880	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	135	60	80	60	35	30
Amhara	175	80	95	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	35	15	45	30	10
Burundian	210	100	110	300	155	145
Djiboutian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Eritrean	3,705	1,695	2,010	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	6,960	3,260	3,700	675	335	345
Harari	140	70	70	0	0	0
Kenyan	945	400	545	190	95	95
Malagasy	60	20	45	10	0	10
Mauritian	345	145	200	205	90	110
Oromo	320	135	190	140	65	75
Rwandan	460	215	250	80	20	60
Seychellois	25	10	20	10	10	0
Somali	4,910	2,310	2,595	1,275	635	635
South African	3,635	1,855	1,780	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	635	300	335	55	35	20
Tigrian	220	115	105	45	30	15
Ugandan	635	295	340	90	40	50
Zambian	85	45	35	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	450	190	260	260	170	90
Zulu	80	40	45	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,600	660	940	535	300	240
Other African origins	15,085	7,250	7,835	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,265	965	1,300	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	12,965	6,345	6,620	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	340,040	160,820	179,220	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	52,455	27,445	25,010	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	6,880	3,535	3,345	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,655	2,010	1,650	1,175	645	530
Armenian	2,970	1,465	1,500	240	130	115
Assyrian	285	175	110	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	505	240	265	50	25	25
Georgian	435	215	215	35	20	10
Hazara	120	75	50	25	10	20
Iranian	13,805	7,115	6,685	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	1,650	835	815	1,290	690	605
Israeli	4,055	2,180	1,880	120	75	50
Jordanian	705	385	320	75	40	30
Kazakh	315	145	170	30	15	15
Kurd	830	505	330	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	95	60	35	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	50	10	40	30	10	20
Lebanese	5,830	3,060	2,770	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	1,835	1,045	785	120	60	55
Pashtun	365	210	155	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	660	340	315	110	80	30
Syrian	2,250	1,070	1,185	1,365	740	625
Tajik	365	190	175	10	10	0
Tatar	385	185	205	60	25	35
Turk	6,305	3,340	2,965	860	450	405
Turkmen	75	35	40	20	10	10
Uighur	135	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	365	185	180	70	15	50
Yemeni	635	290	345	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,530	840	690	265	130	130
South Asian origins	97,700	49,225	48,470	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	8,320	4,275	4,045	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	4,150	2,210	1,945	600	350	250
Bhutanese	55	35	25	210	110	100
East Indian	58,520	29,215	29,300	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	400	190	215	45	25	15
Gujarati	445	225	220	195	105	95
Kashmiri	120	75	40	115	75	40
Nepali	1,680	805	870	565	320	245
Pakistani	14,445	7,470	6,980	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	1,365	750	615	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	350	140	210	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	6,300	2,995	3,305	515	290	225
Tamil	2,205	1,170	1,035	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	6,105	3,160	2,945	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	194,055	86,065	107,990	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	730	340	390	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	735	285	450	305	165	145
Chinese	104,255	48,235	56,020	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	49,360	20,005	29,355	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,405	600	805	220	115	105
Japanese	10,330	4,185	6,140	1,220	530	690
Karen	10	0	10	585	290	290
Korean	15,245	6,635	8,610	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	490	210	280	705	335	380
Malaysian	1,410	645	770	160	75	80
Mongolian	650	310	335	205	105	100
Singaporean	360	150	210	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,910	880	1,030	265	115	155
Thai	1,025	365	650	420	170	250
Tibetan	4,465	2,235	2,235	50	35	25
Vietnamese	14,010	6,475	7,535	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	590	300	290	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	1,580	785	800	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	790	800	735	345	385
Oceania origins	4,355	2,210	2,145	1,430	760	665
Australian	2,970	1,570	1,400	890	505	385
New Zealander	980	495	485	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	540	230	315	310	140	170
Fijian	175	60	120	110	60	50
Hawaiian	75	40	40	25	10	10
Maori	100	50	50	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	0	25	25	15	10
Samoan	50	25	25	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	165	65	100	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	568,165	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	264,390	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	303,775	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	568,165	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	154,020	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	414,145	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	568,165	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	17,395	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	209,755	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	160,545	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	111,875	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	68,595	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	568,165	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	324,960	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	67,735	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	51,415	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	42,030	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	82,020	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	568,160	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	547,535	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20,625	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	568,160	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	513,805	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	54,360	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	568,165	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	236,080	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,465	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	43,360	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	38,635	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,685	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,400	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	53,530	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	568,165	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	527,135	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	41,030	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	568,165	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	365,915	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	186,150	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	16,100	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	568,165	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	25,640	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	127,175	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	108,570	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	105,465	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,450	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	61,175	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,730	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	14,955	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	566,900	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	357,630	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	209,265	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	166,025	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	264,380	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,647	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,873	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	699,313	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	870,638	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	303,765	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,301	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	138,020	66,950	71,070	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	217,405	110,015	107,390	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	688,495	325,180	363,310	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,555	22,330	13,225	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,315	11,495	8,820	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,235	10,830	4,405	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,450	68,340	84,110	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,740	11,465	15,270	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	473,755	223,045	250,705	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	292,605	135,935	156,675	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	29,620	13,065	16,560	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	12,775	6,575	6,205	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	118,740	56,080	62,660	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20,005	11,395	8,610	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	743,620	362,800	380,815	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,065	30,605	27,460	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,085	66,685	57,400	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	561,470	265,510	295,960	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,010	15,795	9,215	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,215	8,165	6,050	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,795	7,630	3,165	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	120,625	55,560	65,060	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,075	8,895	11,180	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	395,760	185,260	210,505	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	241,905	113,200	128,710	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	24,340	10,445	13,895	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10,360	4,905	5,455	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	103,420	48,230	55,190	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,730	8,480	7,255	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	355,425	176,960	178,465	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	33,080	7,400	25,685	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	33,085	7,395	25,690	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	59,940	27,860	32,080	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,345	4,630	1,715	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	53,595	23,230	30,365	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	61,645	24,495	37,145	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,250	1,615	4,635	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	21,545	7,330	14,215	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	12,415	4,465	7,950	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	540	210	330	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	5,540	3,265	2,275	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,480	950	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	10,555	5,675	4,880	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	2,365	450	1,920	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	132,325	52,585	79,745	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,645	555	2,090	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,275	8,050	12,235	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,240	1,290	9,950	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	24,395	11,570	12,825	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,535	590	1,945	465	155	310
42. Psychology	18,200	4,835	13,360	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	53,030	25,690	27,340	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	156,805	76,570	80,235	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	90	100	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,510	2,895	9,610	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,110	73,580	70,530	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,555	14,710	15,845	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,655	6,560	9,095	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,800	2,575	3,220	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	760	230	525	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	7,705	5,105	2,600	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	635	235	400	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,795	22,205	11,595	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,900	16,980	6,915	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	2,330	445	1,885	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,905	4,270	2,640	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	660	505	160	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	80,795	65,755	15,040	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	11,225	6,815	4,410	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	37,540	29,135	8,400	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,145	9,920	1,220	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	70	25	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,705	9,340	360	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,165	6,840	325	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	3,945	3,670	275	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,035	3,215	3,820	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,925	1,470	1,460	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,105	1,745	2,355	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	70,895	19,585	51,310	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,845	3,360	3,485	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	59,640	13,830	45,815	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,410	2,395	2,015	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,470	10,745	10,720	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	15,225	6,050	9,170	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	110	90	15	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	3,750	2,550	1,205	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,305	1,980	320	5,880	5,450	430
Other	155	60	90	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	150	60	95	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	743,620	362,800	380,820	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	182,145	97,295	84,855	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	24,555	5,675	18,885	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	24,555	5,670	18,885	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50,315	23,805	26,515	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	5,380	3,950	1,430	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	44,935	19,855	25,080	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	47,760	19,125	28,630	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,800	1,190	3,615	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	16,945	5,860	11,085	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,675	3,585	6,095	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	455	185	270	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,370	2,655	1,715	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,655	995	665	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	8,205	4,410	3,795	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	1,650	255	1,400	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,230	43,320	66,915	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,195	475	1,720	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,635	7,070	10,560	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,660	985	7,675	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	21,065	9,345	11,725	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,145	505	1,640	370	120	250
42. Psychology	14,445	3,735	10,705	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	44,085	21,195	22,895	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	131,530	64,425	67,105	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	160	70	90	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,345	2,450	7,895	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	121,030	61,910	59,115	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,165	11,515	12,650	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,635	5,300	7,335	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,590	2,030	2,560	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	630	185	440	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	5,805	3,785	2,025	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	505	205	295	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,535	19,765	9,770	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	21,725	15,550	6,170	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	1,620	335	1,280	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,610	3,430	2,180	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	585	440	140	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,555	50,845	12,705	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	9,515	5,615	3,895	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	30,615	23,475	7,140	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,365	7,470	895	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,325	7,040	280	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,090	4,855	235	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	2,585	2,370	215	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,925	2,645	3,285	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,380	1,170	1,210	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,550	1,475	2,075	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	56,740	15,730	41,010	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,530	2,705	2,825	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	47,755	11,280	36,470	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,455	1,740	1,710	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,025	8,615	8,410	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	11,905	4,765	7,145	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	65	20	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	3,050	2,050	1,000	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,925	1,680	245	4,935	4,590	340
Other	135	55	80	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	135	55	80	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,043,915	502,145	541,775	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355,425	176,960	178,460	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	688,495	325,180	363,310	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	518,090	243,710	274,375	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	456,055	213,955	242,100	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	62,035	29,760	32,275	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	170,405	81,470	88,935	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30,070	15,985	14,080	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	17,410	5,420	11,985	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	10,290	5,435	4,855	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	17,860	9,340	8,525	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,280	3,185	4,095	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	3,480	1,885	1,600	220	125	95
Other	84,015	40,215	43,800	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	743,620	362,800	380,820	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	182,145	97,290	84,855	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	561,470	265,510	295,960	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	424,560	200,600	223,960	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	373,195	175,655	197,540	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	51,365	24,945	26,420	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,910	64,910	72,000	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	23,595	12,325	11,270	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	15,020	4,700	10,320	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	8,980	4,695	4,285	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,600	6,585	6,020	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,780	2,460	3,320	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	3,020	1,640	1,380	200	115	85
Other	67,915	32,505	35,410	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	724,395	369,460	354,935	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	671,940	343,140	328,805	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	52,455	26,320	26,135	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	319,525	132,680	186,840	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	64.4	68.3	60.7	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.1	7.4	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,043,915	502,145	541,775	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	305,375	127,465	177,905	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	738,550	374,675	363,870	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	382,655	207,470	175,190	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	355,890	167,205	188,680	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.5	42.2	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	724,395	369,460	354,930	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,305	8,955	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	605,315	300,290	305,030	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	101,815	60,865	40,955	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	724,395	369,460	354,935	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,310	8,955	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	99,650	57,085	42,565	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	129,510	52,975	76,535	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	56,825	42,360	14,465	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	38,975	11,645	27,330	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	108,575	38,945	69,630	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	58,570	29,925	28,645	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	153,045	74,380	78,670	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,875	42,370	2,500	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,455	2,815	640	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,660	8,655	5,005	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	724,395	369,465	354,935	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,310	8,950	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,050	660	390	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,215	780	435	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	2,800	1,750	1,050	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	32,040	28,800	3,240	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	31,760	20,540	11,230	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	20,835	12,845	7,990	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	60,590	28,710	31,885	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20,695	15,335	5,365	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	40,675	23,450	17,225	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	65,675	35,840	29,835	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,615	11,585	9,030	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	108,305	60,535	47,770	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,530	1,035	1,490	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,110	17,160	14,955	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	62,480	22,665	39,820	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	66,420	17,180	49,245	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	23,230	12,010	11,220	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	53,125	26,185	26,935	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	32,295	10,900	21,395	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	28,680	13,205	15,480	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	671,940	343,135	328,800	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	63,255	32,075	31,175	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	4,365	2,720	1,650	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	68,870	47,000	21,870	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	535,455	261,350	274,105	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	535,455	261,350	274,105	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	467,620	220,600	247,025	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	66,480	40,045	26,435	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	1,350	700	645	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	604,325	308,350	295,975	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	219,045	131,915	87,125	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20,270	8,215	12,060	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	238,150	103,115	135,040	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	87,370	41,735	45,630	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	31,660	19,210	12,450	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	7,825	4,150	3,675	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	604,320	308,350	295,975	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	77,390	39,105	38,290	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	184,110	94,745	89,365	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	187,485	95,645	91,835	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	86,030	42,000	44,030	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	69,295	36,850	32,450	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	604,320	308,350	295,975	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20,375	14,320	6,055	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	62,200	38,260	23,945	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	145,225	71,125	74,100	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	192,225	90,510	101,715	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	104,690	51,210	53,480	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	79,610	42,925	36,680	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	761,795	385,855	375,945	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	747,895	379,265	368,630	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	734,355	371,875	362,485	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	730,510	370,625	359,880	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	3,845	1,245	2,605	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	13,540	7,395	6,145	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	7,395	6,140	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	180	145	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	315	175	140	110	95	10
Amharic	40	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	45	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	55	50	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	160	220	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	370	150	220	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	45	70	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	40	70	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	10	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,470	3,710	2,760	560	250	305
Albanian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	940	470	475	100	35	60
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	930	460	470	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	120	115	0	0	0
Russian	305	150	155	25	10	10
Serbian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	85	135	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	85	130	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	25	25	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	35	95	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	175	110	70	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	635	390	240	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	335	185	145	160	70	90
Bengali	110	50	60	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hindi	30	20	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	20	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	110	65	45	50	25	30
Iranian languages	300	205	95	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	200	95	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,425	2,620	1,810	110	45	70
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	80	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,065	2,005	1,065	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Spanish	1,155	510	645	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	360	120	245	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	230	255	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	45	60	35	30
American Sign Language	65	25	35	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,900	2,695	2,205	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	4,865	2,670	2,195	990	540	450
Cantonese	2,125	1,155	970	250	140	105
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mandarin	2,510	1,395	1,115	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	95	90	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	15	10	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	95	55	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	90	45	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	55	85	10	0	10
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	40	55	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,900	6,585	7,315	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	4,305	1,785	2,515	650	235	410
English and non-official language	9,240	4,625	4,620	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	340	170	170	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	761,800	385,855	375,940	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	702,375	356,775	345,600	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	8,765	4,100	4,660	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	20,000	9,115	10,890	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	29,090	15,090	14,005	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	90	20	70	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	28,995	15,070	13,935	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	40	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	80	50	10	0	10
French and non-official language	1,385	665	710	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,196,840	580,265	616,580	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	999,530	483,550	515,975	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	197,315	96,715	100,600	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	132,785	65,100	67,690	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	64,530	31,620	32,910	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	37,550	18,330	19,220	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	27,575	13,445	14,135	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	9,975	4,890	5,085	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	26,980	13,285	13,695	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,149,800	556,175	593,625	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	634,355	303,480	330,875	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	515,445	252,695	262,755	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	310,855	153,095	157,760	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	204,595	99,605	104,990	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	112,475	54,225	58,250	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	82,295	39,705	42,590	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	30,180	14,520	15,660	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	92,120	45,375	46,740	46,500	23,015	23,485