Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,232,258	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,149,993	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	611,053	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	568,161	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,412.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192.16	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,232,260	598,175	634,090	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	166,620	85,165	81,450	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	60,165	30,840	29,325	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	56,010	28,620	27,395	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	50,445	25,710	24,735	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	892,975	438,260	454,715	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	54,620	27,465	27,150	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	86,005	41,555	44,455	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	124,690	60,160	64,530	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	122,600	60,370	62,230	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	101,030	50,130	50,900	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	87,755	43,235	44,520	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	85,760	42,495	43,260	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	87,050	43,615	43,435	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	77,600	38,115	39,485	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	65,875	31,130	34,745	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	172,670	74,750	97,920	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	55,450	25,910	29,535	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	39,335	17,965	21,370	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	29,695	12,785	16,905	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	22,655	9,445	13,215	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	25,540	8,645	16,895	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	15,340	5,785	9,555	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	7,840	2,295	5,540	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	2,045	510	1,530	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	310	50	265	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.2	12.8	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	72.5	73.3	71.7	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	14.0	12.5	15.4	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	37.9	37.3	38.6	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	568,160	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	98,140	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	264,960	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	205,020	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	41,225	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	20,725	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20,310	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120,770	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,995	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	568,160	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	227,000	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	177,805	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	74,005	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	58,520	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	30,830	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,209,845	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,065,645	513,010	552,630	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	521,420	263,760	257,660	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	410,385	205,870	204,515	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	111,035	57,890	53,150	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	544,220	249,250	294,970	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	395,190	200,800	194,390	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	29,790	12,750	17,035	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	71,405	26,590	44,810	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	47,845	9,110	38,735	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	307,175	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	163,310	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	67,695	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	55,715	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	20,455	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	307,175	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	251,385	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	195,895	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	55,490	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55,795	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	46,635	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	9,160	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	251,380	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	127,145	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	124,240	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	53,035	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	51,985	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	19,215	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55,790	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	36,165	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	14,660	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	4,965	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	348,000	164,055	183,945	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	568,165	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	292,030	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	121,390	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	170,640	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,370	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	268,760	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	227,000	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	41,760	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	1,018,150	504,180	513,970	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	1,115	475	640	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	156,260	69,375	86,885	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	42,150	16,910	25,245	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	1,141,605	557,855	583,745	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	24,400	11,820	12,580	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	10,065	4,620	5,440	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	41,610	16,640	24,965	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	29,435	14,130	15,305	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	1,177,705	571,960	605,750	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	756,345	377,570	378,775	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	733,760	366,560	367,195	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	22,585	11,005	11,580	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	421,360	194,390	226,975	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	275	120	155	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	215	100	120	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	0	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	65	70	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	120	65	60	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	15	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	10	5	10	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	421,085	194,270	226,815	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,345	11,885	11,460	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	65	35	30	340	190	145
Kabyle	30	15	15	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	3,150	1,410	1,740	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	5	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	450	225	230	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	2,665	1,165	1,500	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	40	20	20
Semitic languages	20,065	10,410	9,655	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	3,730	1,635	2,095	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	10,160	5,730	4,435	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	55	85	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	145	80	65
Harari	315	155	160	260	135	120
Hebrew	2,415	1,305	1,115	960	505	460
Maltese	810	420	390	75	30	40
Tigrigna	2,370	1,045	1,320	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	55	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,505	4,265	5,245	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	305	120	190	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	9,195	4,145	5,050	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	29,565	10,675	18,890	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	95	40	55	425	205	225
Cebuano	990	360	630	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	15	10	10	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	510	195	315	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	2,000	680	1,320	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	15	5	10	35	10	25
Malay	765	345	425	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	210	85	120	765	370	390
Pangasinan	95	40	60	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,580	8,805	15,775	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	75	20	55	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	100	130	980	430	550
Creole languages	620	270	350	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	25	20	10	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	320	130	185	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	275	125	150	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	8,130	4,200	3,925	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	305	155	155	535	270	265
Malayalam	715	405	310	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	5,790	2,895	2,890	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	1,275	725	550	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	246,395	117,240	129,155	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	3,605	1,795	1,810	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	1,135	530	610	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	56,405	24,490	31,910	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	2,105	790	1,310	1,010	475	535
Latvian	935	365	575	415	195	220
Lithuanian	1,165	425	735	600	285	315
Slavic languages	54,300	23,700	30,600	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	95	45	50	65	30	30
Bosnian	465	210	250	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	2,165	990	1,170	1,545	790	755
Croatian	2,690	1,210	1,475	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	1,505	715	790	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	1,870	850	1,015	360	185	175
Polish	13,575	5,750	7,820	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	13,805	5,770	8,030	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	6,770	3,210	3,560	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	800	350	445	970	480	485
Slovak	2,090	990	1,100	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	730	300	425	695	320	370
Ukrainian	7,610	3,230	4,380	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	215	120	100
Celtic languages	205	90	115	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	135	70	65
Welsh	65	25	45	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	65	40	25
Germanic languages	12,665	5,950	6,720	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	265	150	115	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	435	190	245	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	1,940	975	965	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	25	15	5	360	200	160
German	7,925	3,630	4,290	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	50	25	25	115	55	60
Norwegian	165	75	85	815	370	445
Swedish	505	230	275	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	320	150	170
Yiddish	1,260	615	650	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	55	30	25
Greek	14,085	6,795	7,290	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	60,615	31,045	29,570	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	44,015	22,535	21,485	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	12,615	6,420	6,200	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	5,105	2,515	2,585	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	5,455	2,925	2,530	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	20	15	10	105	60	50
Konkani	185	85	105	370	190	185
Marathi	640	350	285	1,510	775	730
Nepali	1,310	675	645	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	150	80	65	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,445	1,725	1,720	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	1,165	505	655	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	580	285	290	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	13,345	6,945	6,395	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	16,235	8,315	7,915	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	400	245	155	1,550	845	705
Pashto	2,100	1,120	980	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	13,735	6,955	6,780	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	97,680	46,550	51,130	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	105	60	45	75	30	45
Italian	19,675	9,155	10,525	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	41,440	19,905	21,530	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	4,500	1,990	2,510	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	31,910	15,420	16,495	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	35	20	15
Japanese	4,260	1,395	2,870	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	150	70	75	230	130	105
Georgian	145	70	70	230	130	100
Korean	10,540	4,450	6,085	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	150	75	75	545	255	290
Mongolian	150	70	80	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	3,405	1,630	1,775	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	500	250	250	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	35	15	15	35	20	15
Edo	65	25	45	275	155	120
Ewe	35	20	15	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	230	120	100
Ga	40	20	20	145	80	65
Ganda	145	70	75	280	145	135
Igbo	145	80	60	1,165	625	540
Lingala	110	50	60	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	70	85	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	165	75	90	805	405	400
Shona	150	70	80	1,100	545	555
Swahili	875	420	455	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	40	25	20	280	165	110
Yoruba	265	145	120	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	625	270	355	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	50	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	10	5	10	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	260	140	115	830	440	390
American Sign Language	110	60	45	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	85	65	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,815	31,920	39,890	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	67,605	29,860	37,745	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	32,510	14,580	17,930	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	530	210	315	990	465	530
Mandarin	29,295	12,720	16,580	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	145	70	70	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,835	820	1,020	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	685	290	395	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,585	1,160	1,430	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,210	2,065	2,145	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	290	130	160	430	230	200
Karenic languages	40	20	20	795	415	380
Tibetan	3,755	1,855	1,905	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	795	290	510	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	200	100	105	1,020	485	535
Thai	590	190	395	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages	4,315	2,320	1,990	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	230	140	95	365	215	155
Turkish	3,720	2,010	1,715	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	80	40	40	130	70	60
Uzbek	180	95	85	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	100	40	55	215	95	120
Uralic languages	7,525	3,255	4,270	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	1,095	440	660	190	90	105
Finnish	700	265	435	810	330	480
Hungarian	5,730	2,555	3,175	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	690	415	280
Multiple responses	39,965	18,980	20,985	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	4,480	2,090	2,395	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	32,915	15,685	17,230	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	1,495	705	785	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	1,075	500	580	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,217,675	590,935	626,735	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	1,137,630	553,545	584,085	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	921,125	453,525	467,600	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	910,820	448,705	462,115	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	10,305	4,820	5,485	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	216,500	100,015	116,490	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	40	25	20	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,430	99,975	116,455	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,390	5,415	5,975	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	25	15	10	200	105	95
Kabyle	10	10	5	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	1,725	730	995	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	5	280	160	115
Oromo	240	110	125	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	1,460	610	850	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	5	10
Semitic languages	9,625	4,670	4,955	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	2,025	855	1,165	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	5,000	2,610	2,395	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	10	30	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	190	90	105	165	80	85
Hebrew	750	380	365	460	235	225
Maltese	250	115	135	15	10	10
Tigrigna	1,330	580	745	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,950	2,665	3,290	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	45	85	960	460	500
Vietnamese	5,820	2,620	3,200	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	13,210	5,195	8,015	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	20	10	10	70	40	35
Cebuano	345	145	205	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	5	5	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	195	80	115	470	215	255
Ilocano	700	280	425	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	5	0	5	20	10	10
Malay	180	90	90	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	220	110	110
Pangasinan	25	10	10	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,610	4,520	7,085	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	30	280	120	155
Creole languages	225	85	135	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	20	5	10	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	125	45	80	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	4,875	2,465	2,405	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	110	60	50	210	105	105
Malayalam	280	155	125	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	3,810	1,880	1,930	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	650	365	285	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	120,515	56,835	63,680	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	1,715	870	845	1,060	570	485
Armenian	400	175	230	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	24,905	11,110	13,795	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	605	230	385	410	210	200
Latvian	240	90	150	165	85	80
Lithuanian	370	135	230	250	125	120
Slavic languages	24,300	10,885	13,415	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	35	15	20	15	10	5
Bosnian	170	80	90	785	400	385
Bulgarian	1,105	520	585	825	415	405
Croatian	835	385	450	1,800	905	895
Czech	375	185	190	875	440	430
Macedonian	710	320	390	175	90	85
Polish	5,080	2,180	2,905	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	7,160	3,130	4,030	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	3,800	1,800	2,000	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	260	120	140	315	160	155
Slovak	1,260	630	625	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	55	90	150	70	75
Ukrainian	3,335	1,445	1,885	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	55	30	25
Celtic languages	35	20	15	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	15	15	5
Welsh	5	5	5	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,765	835	930	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	65	30	30	1,705	835	875
Danish	65	30	30	150	75	75
Dutch	215	105	105	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	1,060	490	570	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	15	5	10	30	15	15
Norwegian	20	10	10	60	20	35
Swedish	100	40	60	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	210	105	100	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	425	215	210
Greek	6,735	3,140	3,590	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	34,875	17,405	17,465	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	25,050	12,585	12,460	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	8,480	4,230	4,255	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	2,700	1,265	1,435	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	2,325	1,245	1,080	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	5	0	5	50	20	25
Konkani	25	10	10	75	40	40
Marathi	255	135	120	845	440	405
Nepali	850	430	415	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	80	40	40	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	690	660	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	545	235	310	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	95	105	1,480	750	730
Urdu	8,230	4,210	4,020	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	9,680	4,740	4,935	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	170	90	80	850	440	410
Pashto	1,550	790	755	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	7,960	3,860	4,100	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	50,090	23,280	26,815	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	55	25	30	35	10	20
Italian	7,515	3,055	4,455	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	24,440	11,705	12,735	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	1,715	775	940	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	16,355	7,710	8,645	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	1,895	770	1,125	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	75	35	40	160	85	70
Georgian	75	40	35	160	85	70
Korean	6,150	2,665	3,485	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	95	50	45	335	160	175
Mongolian	95	45	45	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	1,225	545	680	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	200	85	110	845	415	430
Bamanankan	10	5	5	10	10	0
Edo	15	5	5	70	35	35
Ewe	5	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	105	55	45
Ga	15	5	10	40	20	20
Ganda	45	20	30	95	50	50
Igbo	40	30	20	265	125	145
Lingala	45	15	25	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	30	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	20	350	175	170
Shona	40	15	20	410	190	225
Swahili	375	155	220	1,090	530	565
Wolof	25	15	10	170	95	75
Yoruba	90	40	50	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	1,525	765	755
Dinka	10	5	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	725	350	375
Sign languages	385	220	160	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	155	80	70	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	140	90	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	44,960	20,420	24,535	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	41,810	18,870	22,940	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	18,960	8,510	10,450	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	160	70	90	315	135	185
Mandarin	20,075	9,110	10,965	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	60	30	30	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	770	345	425	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	185	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,430	645	785	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,150	1,550	1,600	1,500	770	730
Burmese	175	80	95	280	145	130
Karenic languages	30	20	15	665	340	320
Tibetan	2,890	1,430	1,465	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	255	115	140	1,130	505	625
Lao	40	20	20	465	215	245
Thai	210	95	115	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	2,325	1,180	1,145	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	80	40	40	155	90	75
Turkish	2,085	1,065	1,020	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	35	20	10	80	45	40
Uzbek	80	45	40	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	70	35	25
Uralic languages	2,805	1,250	1,555	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	275	95	175	25	10	15
Finnish	100	40	55	105	50	50
Hungarian	2,430	1,105	1,330	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	55	35	240	140	95
Multiple responses	80,040	37,395	42,650	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	3,490	1,640	1,850	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	74,335	34,730	39,605	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	530	250	285	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	1,690	780	910	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	968,225	473,585	494,640	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	86,645	41,365	45,280	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	18,265	8,435	9,830	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	139,220	65,065	74,160	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	280	120	160	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	138,940	64,945	74,000	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	695	345	350	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	2,105	990	1,110	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	2,465	1,135	1,335	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,044,055	502,295	541,760	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,550	484,005	520,545	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,146	40,029	32,995	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,700	484,055	520,645	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,822	35,823	30,320	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	889,910	433,945	455,965	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,973	43,593	34,940	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	692,810	310,955	381,855	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,606	837	2,801	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	761,895	381,225	380,675	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,692	43,848	35,919	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,425	483,755	520,665	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,807	84,227	52,551	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,590	483,820	520,770	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,519	61,725	42,037	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	889,945	434,050	455,895	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	71,750	90,003	54,372	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	692,610	310,440	382,170	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,141	5,410	6,734	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	761,765	381,310	380,455	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,401	84,387	52,378	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	370,300	199,255	171,050	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,046	67,137	58,786	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	95,850	112,927	75,958	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.7	95.7	90.7	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	78.8	72.7	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.3	4.3	9.3	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,044,060	502,295	541,760	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	39,505	18,285	21,220	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	1,004,550	484,010	520,545	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.1	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,765	73,990	82,775	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	167,425	73,490	93,935	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	119,840	52,375	67,465	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	92,200	41,980	50,220	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	81,645	37,475	44,170	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	67,515	31,485	36,035	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	57,485	27,845	29,640	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	47,720	23,750	23,970	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	38,890	19,815	19,080	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	32,865	16,490	16,370	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	142,205	85,320	56,885	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	74,500	41,185	33,315	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	67,705	44,135	23,570	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,044,055	502,290	541,765	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	39,355	18,240	21,120	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	1,004,700	484,055	520,645	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.1	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	160,070	75,320	84,745	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	173,985	76,645	97,345	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	136,470	60,230	76,240	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	110,935	50,865	60,070	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	97,060	44,930	52,130	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	77,140	37,335	39,805	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	60,790	30,665	30,130	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	47,740	24,380	23,360	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	140,505	83,685	56,820	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	33,845	17,555	16,290	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	21,605	12,085	9,520	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	85,055	54,040	31,010	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,044,055	502,290	541,765	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	282,160	121,070	161,090	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	761,900	381,225	380,675	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	73.0	75.9	70.3	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	88,010	41,235	46,770	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	56,375	26,180	30,200	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	95,425	44,300	51,120	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	75,825	34,980	40,845	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	67,515	31,755	35,755	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	63,630	29,780	33,845	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	54,040	26,310	27,735	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	46,610	23,200	23,410	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	39,355	20,310	19,040	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	175,120	103,170	71,945	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	32,325	16,960	15,365	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	28,810	14,600	14,210	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	113,990	71,615	42,375	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	568,160	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,148	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,244	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	227,000	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,099	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,528	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	341,160	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,945	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,492	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	568,165	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,872	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,093	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	227,080	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,368	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,131	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	341,080	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,822	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,695	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	568,160	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	18,880	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,665	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	21,460	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	29,055	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,070	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,140	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,815	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,855	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,520	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,830	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	39,085	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,080	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,405	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,035	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,080	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,200	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,120	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,870	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	41,565	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	65,645	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	568,160	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	19,840	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,765	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	21,775	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30,235	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	26,580	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,740	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,290	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,400	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	26,600	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,255	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,065	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,730	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	36,255	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,470	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,880	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	147,285	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45,970	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,250	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	71,060	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	308,575	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,683	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,386	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	119,540	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,103	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,092	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,535	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,805	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,658	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,420	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,893	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	308,375	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,144	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,188	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	119,380	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,300	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,029	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,910	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	215,151	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,176	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	51,975	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,929	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,163	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	317,395	151,830	165,565	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,529	34,441	34,598	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,405	31,214	31,545	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	316,935	151,200	165,735	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,235	56,198	50,531	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,466	43,987	41,078	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,209,845	587,065	622,780	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	577,995	273,950	304,045	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	181,130	88,275	92,850	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	123,360	56,395	66,965	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	98,290	45,975	52,310	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	88,980	42,145	46,840	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	86,240	41,155	45,080	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	631,850	313,115	318,735	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	87,095	41,560	45,530	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	90,470	43,925	46,550	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	100,785	49,365	51,420	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	123,215	60,990	62,225	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	230,285	117,275	113,010	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,209,845	587,065	622,780	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	195,920	100,220	95,700	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	71,245	36,470	34,775	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	852,340	415,785	436,550	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	161,590	71,055	90,530	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	230,450	109,410	121,035	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	42,945	22,100	20,845	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	14,900	7,620	7,275	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	157,485	75,470	82,015	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	30,020	11,845	18,170	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	18.6	19.4	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.1	21.8	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.9	20.9	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.2	18.8	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	18.6	16.7	20.1	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	209,785	101,235	108,545	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	34,250	17,605	16,640	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	11,960	6,105	5,855	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	153,660	75,125	78,530	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	21,870	8,500	13,370	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.4	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.7	16.8	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	18.1	18.0	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	13.5	12.0	14.8	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,209,730	586,935	622,795	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	1,167,755	570,025	597,730	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	1,166,705	569,630	597,070	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	156,405	68,760	87,640	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	540,935	252,950	287,985	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	545	250	290	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	465	225	235	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	65	25	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	90	20	70
Plains Cree	20	20	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	10	10	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	40	30	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	375	170	210	955	425	530
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ojibway	350	155	190	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	10	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	15	0	10	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	15	10	10	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	30	10	25	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	10	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	540,425	252,720	287,705	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	38,200	19,510	18,695	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	85	50	35	540	335	205
Kabyle	25	10	15	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	4,240	1,865	2,375	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	15	0	10	370	235	135
Oromo	580	250	335	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	3,635	1,610	2,030	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	55	20	40
Semitic languages	34,365	17,840	16,530	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	5,445	2,450	2,995	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	15,100	8,395	6,705	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	70	65	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	150	70	75
Harari	350	190	165	340	150	185
Hebrew	10,720	5,470	5,250	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	1,105	565	535	145	85	55
Tigrigna	2,970	1,360	1,610	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	105	70	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,955	5,425	6,530	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	160	270	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	11,575	5,295	6,280	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	37,950	13,955	24,000	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	115	45	65	330	150	180
Cebuano	1,375	550	825	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	10	0	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	475	190	295	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	2,570	970	1,595	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	45	15	35	80	40	40
Malay	1,485	625	860	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	110	130	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	65	35	30	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,510	12,960	22,545	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	55	0	50	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	140	170	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	2,215	895	1,325	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	155	70	85	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	1,060	380	675	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,030	455	575	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	11,670	6,075	5,595	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	670	370	305	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	1,190	645	545	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	8,205	4,095	4,110	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	2,110	1,245	865	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	332,190	159,310	172,875	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	4,175	2,120	2,055	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	1,395	645	750	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	64,285	28,650	35,635	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	2,330	920	1,410	1,360	660	705
Latvian	930	395	530	590	300	290
Lithuanian	1,400	520	880	775	360	415
Slavic languages	62,335	27,845	34,490	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	200	105	100	200	95	105
Bosnian	910	410	500	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	2,430	1,110	1,325	1,795	945	850
Croatian	3,875	1,885	1,985	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	2,000	975	1,030	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	2,485	1,090	1,395	535	270	265
Polish	16,345	6,965	9,380	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	20,075	8,840	11,235	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	8,550	4,130	4,415	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	1,015	485	535	1,095	550	540
Slovak	2,250	1,060	1,190	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	790	365	430	735	360	375
Ukrainian	10,245	4,345	5,895	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	110	60	250	120	130
Celtic languages	1,095	575	525	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	260	135	125	440	215	225
Welsh	125	55	70	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	715	385	330	450	220	225
Germanic languages	26,505	13,130	13,375	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	1,005	535	465	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	805	390	420	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	2,940	1,455	1,485	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	30	15	10	475	275	205
German	18,355	8,955	9,400	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	90	40	50	160	70	95
Norwegian	345	180	165	1,450	635	810
Swedish	1,215	595	615	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	50	380	170	215
Yiddish	2,795	1,500	1,295	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	19,950	9,875	10,080	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	80,760	41,325	39,430	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	62,900	32,035	30,865	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	15,620	8,080	7,545	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	7,880	3,825	4,055	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	19,905	10,375	9,530	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	30	20	10	125	80	45
Konkani	350	165	185	625	300	320
Marathi	1,120	540	580	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	2,230	1,085	1,140	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	260	130	130	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,055	3,695	3,355	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	1,880	865	1,015	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	980	445	535	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	21,190	10,990	10,195	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	18,805	9,675	9,130	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	425	290	140	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	2,995	1,625	1,370	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	16,255	8,305	7,950	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	630	365	265	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	145,875	68,475	77,405	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	165	85	85	170	95	80
Italian	33,845	15,780	18,065	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	52,400	25,325	27,080	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	5,390	2,280	3,115	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	62,685	29,165	33,525	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	210	125	85	250	130	125
Japanese	7,130	2,995	4,130	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	145	80	70	225	130	100
Georgian	150	75	70	230	130	100
Korean	11,850	5,035	6,820	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	220	100	115	800	375	430
Mongolian	220	100	120	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	7,375	3,415	3,960	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	895	405	485	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	45	35	10	60	30	30
Edo	100	45	60	620	325	290
Ewe	75	55	20	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	300	165	135
Ga	65	30	40	345	190	155
Ganda	255	110	150	610	305	305
Igbo	295	145	150	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	600	250	345	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	115	105	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	280	125	150	1,155	605	550
Shona	350	160	190	1,810	850	960
Swahili	2,435	1,115	1,325	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	135	45	85	600	365	235
Yoruba	750	390	355	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,520	685	835	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	80	60	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	15	0	10	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	70	50	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	1,700	730	965	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	1,200	455	745	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	515	290	225	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,425	37,790	44,630	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	77,720	35,460	42,265	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	41,040	18,655	22,385	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	630	240	390	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	40,325	18,165	22,155	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	115	60	55	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,175	875	1,300	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	875	345	530	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,685	1,270	1,420	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,880	2,435	2,450	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	515	245	270	605	305	295
Karenic languages	45	25	25	805	415	390
Tibetan	4,225	2,095	2,130	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	105	55	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	1,175	470	710	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	295	125	165	1,520	730	795
Thai	895	345	550	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	25	25
Turkic languages	6,175	3,415	2,760	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	410	210	205	630	325	300
Turkish	5,420	3,030	2,390	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	105	45	60	290	135	155
Uzbek	220	135	90	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	355	170	180
Uralic languages	8,555	3,775	4,785	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	1,135	505	630	185	85	105
Finnish	810	335	470	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	6,655	2,945	3,710	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	445	265	180	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,209,725	586,930	622,800	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,058,455	514,385	544,075	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	180,885	92,590	88,290	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	877,575	421,795	455,785	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	151,270	72,545	78,725	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,209,730	586,930	622,800	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	724,375	360,815	363,565	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	440,905	204,210	236,690	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	122,520	56,065	66,455	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	62,165	29,460	32,705	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	87,505	39,240	48,270	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	102,660	47,465	55,195	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	48,830	22,410	26,420	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	53,830	25,055	28,775	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	66,050	31,980	34,065	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	44,450	21,910	22,540	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	440,905	204,210	236,690	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	41,060	19,815	21,245	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	78,405	38,925	39,490	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	91,960	40,760	51,200	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	192,490	89,135	103,355	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	36,990	15,585	21,405	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	440,905	204,205	236,690	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	74,630	33,990	40,640	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	4,340	2,105	2,235	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	3,455	1,590	1,860	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	2,190	1,140	1,050	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	5,730	2,330	3,400	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	305	140	160	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	10,340	4,500	5,840	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	4,165	2,000	2,165	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	2,025	900	1,130	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	6,345	2,680	3,665	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,240	7,535	8,705	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	19,490	9,075	10,420	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	146,275	68,635	77,640	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,430	1,120	1,310	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	2,150	1,030	1,120	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	3,110	1,485	1,625	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	5,570	2,625	2,950	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	9,045	4,340	4,705	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	3,695	1,685	2,010	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,260	1,770	1,485	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	12,815	6,100	6,715	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	1,510	795	715	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	10,950	4,675	6,275	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	27,305	13,045	14,255	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	4,810	2,020	2,785	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	6,720	2,740	3,980	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,220	2,040	2,180	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	6,400	2,800	3,600	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,005	11,940	12,065	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	18,280	8,430	9,850	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	29,410	13,920	15,490	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	455	260	190	1,340	715	625
Egypt	2,295	1,320	980	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	4,910	2,150	2,760	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	1,750	730	1,025	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	895	450	445	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	1,570	780	795	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	2,260	980	1,280	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	3,370	1,695	1,675	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	11,905	5,555	6,345	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	188,160	86,365	101,795	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	4,025	2,020	2,005	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	10,880	5,545	5,335	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,180	14,915	19,265	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,535	3,770	4,760	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	19,505	10,120	9,390	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	9,960	5,090	4,875	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	970	510	460	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	2,315	695	1,620	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,225	3,420	4,805	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	1,575	985	590	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	12,840	6,595	6,245	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	34,510	13,145	21,360	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	5,150	2,505	2,645	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,050	570	480	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	2,530	1,070	1,460	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	11,215	4,995	6,220	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	20,690	10,410	10,280	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,430	1,295	1,135	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	66,050	31,985	34,065	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	9,785	4,765	5,015	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	1,165	570	590	860	370	490
Colombia	615	300	320	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	300	140	160	465	215	255
Haiti	70	30	45	385	240	150
Jamaica	650	350	295	1,660	765	895
Mexico	1,275	615	660	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,605	1,340	1,265	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	675	330	345	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	2,410	1,075	1,335	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	12,105	6,430	5,675	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	890	465	420	425	240	180
Germany	435	255	180	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,085	710	380	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	70	35	35	715	365	350
Romania	320	145	175	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	1,095	390	705	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	805	345	460	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,625	1,050	575	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	5,780	3,025	2,755	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	4,755	2,285	2,470	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	70	25	50	255	115	135
Cameroon	120	55	60	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	40	60	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	45	30	15	420	210	210
Egypt	525	285	240	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	540	275	260	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	890	400	490	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	140	75	65	515	265	250
Nigeria	440	230	210	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	95	50	50	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	220	125	100	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	25	15	10	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	1,540	675	855	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	38,760	18,080	20,680	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	1,370	705	660	810	435	375
Bangladesh	3,135	1,570	1,570	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,290	2,275	3,010	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	80	95	750	305	450
India	6,285	3,390	2,895	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,650	1,300	1,350	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	190	85	105	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	265	130	130	480	250	230
Japan	495	130	365	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	955	350	605	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	220	130	85	1,470	755	710
Nepal	1,075	555	520	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	2,865	1,420	1,440	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	9,140	3,715	5,420	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	470	260	205	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	340	135	210	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	280	215	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	150	60	85	505	165	340
Turkey	915	510	405	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	295	130	165	810	430	375
Viet Nam	430	150	285	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	705	855	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	650	425	220	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	540	365	175	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	110	60	50	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,209,730	586,930	622,795	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	497,050	232,070	264,980	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	339,700	169,615	170,090	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	372,980	185,245	187,735	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,215	151,515	173,700	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	166,020	79,395	86,625	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,620	39,995	32,630	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	93,395	39,405	53,995	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	99,685	41,430	58,255	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	54,840	28,595	26,245	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	4,665	2,085	2,580	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,209,725	586,930	622,795	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,835	6,550	7,285	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,155	6,205	6,960	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,590	4,010	4,580	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	4,420	2,115	2,310	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	145	75	70	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	325	165	165	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	355	190	165	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,195,895	580,380	615,510	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,209,730	586,930	622,800	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,100	2,375	2,730	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,204,625	584,555	620,070	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,209,730	586,930	622,795	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,550	1,195	1,355	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,500	1,170	1,330	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,035	930	1,100	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	425	220	205	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	40	20	25	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,615	9,160	10,460	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,995	8,885	10,110	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,375	6,815	7,560	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,425	1,985	2,435	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	85	105	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	275	350	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	235	330	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,187,560	576,575	610,985	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,209,725	586,930	622,800	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	432,435	204,340	228,100	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	93,385	47,655	45,725	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	91,365	42,415	48,950	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	72,820	34,150	38,670	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	45,960	18,345	27,620	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	31,185	15,500	15,685	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	11,975	6,675	5,305	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15,865	7,120	8,745	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	17,120	8,805	8,310	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	14,390	6,260	8,135	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	8,075	3,125	4,955	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	11,840	5,475	6,370	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	18,450	8,820	9,635	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	777,290	382,590	394,700	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,209,725	586,930	622,795	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	22,165	10,355	11,815	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,070	8,035	9,030	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	305	145	160	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	5,490	2,480	3,005	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	202,885	99,905	102,980	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	1,825	900	920	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	19,640	9,635	10,000	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	187,185	92,175	95,010	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	800	395	405	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	145	40	105	190	115	70
Ontarian	220	130	90	110	65	45
Québécois	570	295	275	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	35	35	415	210	205
European origins	762,325	372,150	390,175	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	397,815	196,470	201,350	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	115	50	65	225	115	115
Cornish	130	65	65	210	90	115
English	219,460	108,130	111,325	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	181,645	86,865	94,785	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	295	175	120	945	450	495
Scottish	174,990	85,855	89,135	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	20,245	9,600	10,645	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,640	18,160	19,485	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	84,765	40,090	44,675	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	215	85	130	200	120	80
Breton	20	15	0	60	25	35
Corsican	35	10	20	125	65	70
French	84,555	39,995	44,560	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	128,600	62,435	66,165	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	10,830	5,225	5,610	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	65	35	35	110	60	55
Belgian	3,720	1,780	1,935	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	28,925	13,765	15,160	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	375	180	195	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	185	105	80	685	380	305
German	89,380	43,580	45,800	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	110	55	55	680	355	320
Swiss	5,545	2,835	2,715	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	235	105	125	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	27,645	13,390	14,255	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	5,725	2,840	2,885	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	5,575	2,585	2,985	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	1,845	885	960	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	7,105	3,550	3,560	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	8,210	3,860	4,350	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,415	600	815	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	183,730	85,960	97,765	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	3,430	1,610	1,820	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	2,230	1,145	1,090	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	6,375	2,975	3,395	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,340	595	745	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	2,985	1,425	1,560	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	20,595	10,010	10,590	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	3,750	1,770	1,980	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	8,275	3,755	4,525	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	455	210	245	1,585	790	790
Polish	74,535	34,790	39,745	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	13,845	6,410	7,435	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	44,830	20,545	24,285	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	5,090	2,475	2,615	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	43,595	20,550	23,040	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,960	1,770	2,185	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	224,130	110,075	114,060	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	4,800	2,460	2,340	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	1,440	655	785	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	90	60	30	85	55	25
Croatian	7,485	3,610	3,870	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	655	340	320	160	90	70
Greek	29,755	14,920	14,830	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	82,855	40,720	42,135	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	145	85	60	420	210	210
Macedonian	5,300	2,600	2,700	1,015	485	535
Maltese	3,905	1,960	1,945	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	475	230	245	290	185	105
Portuguese	63,550	31,210	32,340	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	10,455	5,150	5,305	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	415	220	195	330	160	170
Slovenian	2,890	1,465	1,420	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	26,315	12,490	13,825	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,855	855	1,000	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	145	50	90	245	120	125
Other European origins	26,475	13,090	13,385	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	405	175	225	425	210	215
Jewish	21,510	10,695	10,815	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	535	225	305	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	255	135	120	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,020	1,985	2,035	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	49,985	23,015	26,970	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	400	165	230	455	265	190
Bahamian	385	195	190	310	180	130
Barbadian	3,580	1,730	1,850	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	410	190	220	210	120	90
Carib	390	120	270	135	45	85
Cuban	2,380	1,130	1,250	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	1,110	545	570	930	530	395
Grenadian	2,500	1,075	1,425	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	935	420	510	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	24,055	11,335	12,720	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	335	175	160	95	65	30
Martinican	35	10	20	10	0	0
Montserratan	55	20	35	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	300	165	135	460	225	240
St. Lucian	845	335	510	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,470	3,355	4,115	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,440	625	815	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,180	2,235	2,945	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,950	1,285	1,665	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	47,400	22,715	24,690	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,200	990	1,205	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	205	105	95	105	30	70
Argentinian	1,770	855	910	1,385	705	680
Belizean	110	40	70	445	250	190
Bolivian	415	200	215	590	305	285
Brazilian	5,450	2,715	2,735	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	2,800	1,375	1,430	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	4,855	2,325	2,530	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	385	235	145	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	3,755	1,840	1,915	890	405	485
Guatemalan	1,115	535	580	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	7,195	3,155	4,040	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	810	430	375	1,785	905	885
Honduran	550	255	300	760	405	355
Maya	385	175	210	580	310	275
Mexican	6,780	3,210	3,575	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	880	405	480	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	340	130	205	320	150	170
Paraguayan	50	20	35	340	155	190
Peruvian	2,640	1,260	1,375	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	3,225	1,615	1,610	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	490	300	195	315	180	135
Venezuelan	2,445	1,135	1,310	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,115	1,090	1,030	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	55,695	26,935	28,760	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	8,300	4,095	4,205	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	40	25	15	130	80	50
Angolan	570	275	295	295	155	140
Ashanti	60	35	25	130	70	55
Beninese	85	40	45	200	90	105
Burkinabe	30	10	20	100	50	50
Cameroonian	400	230	175	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	40	30	15	75	55	20
Congolese	1,265	555	710	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	45	30	15	555	320	235
Ewe	10	10	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	35	10	20	25	10	20
Gambian	215	100	115	110	60	50
Ghanaian	1,715	805	915	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	200	100	105	455	235	215
Ibo	125	80	45	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	105	60	45	655	355	295
Liberian	25	10	20	1,040	495	540
Malian	50	25	30	70	45	25
Malinké	105	40	65	95	55	45
Nigerian	2,330	1,185	1,145	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	40	30	15	105	70	35
Senegalese	190	95	100	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	185	100	80	740	395	345
Togolese	70	35	25	150	70	80
Wolof	10	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	270	155	110	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	720	355	370	1,865	985	875
North African origins	9,050	4,710	4,340	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	490	240	250	1,620	805	815
Berber	255	150	110	685	415	270
Coptic	50	25	30	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	10	565	320	250
Egyptian	4,505	2,365	2,140	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	455	255	200	1,300	665	635
Maure	35	20	15	95	70	25
Moroccan	2,180	1,095	1,085	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	880	440	445	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	310	150	160	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	255	155	100	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	24,220	11,340	12,880	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	135	60	80	315	155	160
Amhara	175	80	95	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	35	15	700	395	310
Burundian	210	100	110	975	555	420
Djiboutian	30	15	15	170	90	75
Eritrean	3,705	1,695	2,010	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	6,960	3,260	3,700	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	140	70	70	165	85	80
Kenyan	945	400	545	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	60	20	45	125	55	70
Mauritian	345	145	200	550	310	235
Oromo	320	135	190	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	460	215	250	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	25	10	20	35	25	10
Somali	4,910	2,310	2,595	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	3,635	1,855	1,780	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	635	300	335	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	220	115	105	700	380	320
Ugandan	635	295	340	1,155	645	510
Zambian	85	45	35	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	450	190	260	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	80	40	45	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,600	660	940	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	15,085	7,250	7,835	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,265	965	1,300	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	12,965	6,345	6,620	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	340,040	160,820	179,220	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	52,455	27,445	25,010	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	6,880	3,535	3,345	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,655	2,010	1,650	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	2,970	1,465	1,500	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	285	175	110	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	505	240	265	615	280	335
Georgian	435	215	215	400	230	165
Hazara	120	75	50	365	190	170
Iranian	13,805	7,115	6,685	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	1,650	835	815	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	4,055	2,180	1,880	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	705	385	320	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	315	145	170	565	260	310
Kurd	830	505	330	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	95	60	35	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	50	10	40	200	110	90
Lebanese	5,830	3,060	2,770	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	1,835	1,045	785	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	365	210	155	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	660	340	315	390	205	180
Syrian	2,250	1,070	1,185	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	365	190	175	265	160	105
Tatar	385	185	205	530	215	315
Turk	6,305	3,340	2,965	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	75	35	40	105	55	50
Uighur	135	65	70	270	125	140
Uzbek	365	185	180	485	225	260
Yemeni	635	290	345	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,530	840	690	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	97,700	49,225	48,470	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	8,320	4,275	4,045	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	4,150	2,210	1,945	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	55	35	25	815	410	400
East Indian	58,520	29,215	29,300	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	400	190	215	495	265	225
Gujarati	445	225	220	855	445	410
Kashmiri	120	75	40	720	355	365
Nepali	1,680	805	870	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	14,445	7,470	6,980	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	1,365	750	615	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	350	140	210	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	6,300	2,995	3,305	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	2,205	1,170	1,035	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	6,105	3,160	2,945	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	194,055	86,065	107,990	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	730	340	390	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	735	285	450	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	104,255	48,235	56,020	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	49,360	20,005	29,355	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,405	600	805	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	10,330	4,185	6,140	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	10	0	10	740	390	345
Korean	15,245	6,635	8,610	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	490	210	280	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	1,410	645	770	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	650	310	335	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	360	150	210	370	180	190
Taiwanese	1,910	880	1,030	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	1,025	365	650	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	4,465	2,235	2,235	965	500	465
Vietnamese	14,010	6,475	7,535	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	590	300	290	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	1,580	785	800	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	790	800	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	4,355	2,210	2,145	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	2,970	1,570	1,400	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	980	495	485	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	540	230	315	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	175	60	120	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	75	40	40	425	190	235
Maori	100	50	50	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	0	25	205	105	95
Samoan	50	25	25	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	165	65	100	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	568,165	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	264,390	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	303,775	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	568,165	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	154,020	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	414,145	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	568,165	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	17,395	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	209,755	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	160,545	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	111,875	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	68,595	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	568,165	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	324,960	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	67,735	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	51,415	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	42,030	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	82,020	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	568,160	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	547,535	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20,625	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	568,160	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	513,805	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	54,360	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	568,165	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	236,080	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,465	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	43,360	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	38,635	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,685	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,400	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	53,530	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	568,165	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	527,135	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	41,030	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	568,165	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	365,915	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	186,150	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	16,100	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	568,165	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	25,640	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	127,175	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	108,570	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	105,465	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,450	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	61,175	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,730	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	14,955	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	566,900	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	357,630	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	209,265	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	166,025	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	264,380	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,647	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,873	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	699,313	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	870,638	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	303,765	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,301	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	138,020	66,950	71,070	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	217,405	110,015	107,390	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	688,495	325,180	363,310	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,555	22,330	13,225	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,315	11,495	8,820	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,235	10,830	4,405	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,450	68,340	84,110	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,740	11,465	15,270	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	473,755	223,045	250,705	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	292,605	135,935	156,675	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	29,620	13,065	16,560	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	12,775	6,575	6,205	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	118,740	56,080	62,660	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20,005	11,395	8,610	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	743,620	362,800	380,815	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,065	30,605	27,460	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,085	66,685	57,400	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	561,470	265,510	295,960	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,010	15,795	9,215	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,215	8,165	6,050	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,795	7,630	3,165	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	120,625	55,560	65,060	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,075	8,895	11,180	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	395,760	185,260	210,505	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	241,905	113,200	128,710	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	24,340	10,445	13,895	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10,360	4,905	5,455	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	103,420	48,230	55,190	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,730	8,480	7,255	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	355,425	176,960	178,465	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	33,080	7,400	25,685	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	33,085	7,395	25,690	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	59,940	27,860	32,080	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,345	4,630	1,715	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	53,595	23,230	30,365	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	61,645	24,495	37,145	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,250	1,615	4,635	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	21,545	7,330	14,215	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	12,415	4,465	7,950	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	540	210	330	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	5,540	3,265	2,275	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,480	950	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	10,555	5,675	4,880	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	2,365	450	1,920	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	132,325	52,585	79,745	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,645	555	2,090	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,275	8,050	12,235	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,240	1,290	9,950	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	24,395	11,570	12,825	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,535	590	1,945	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	18,200	4,835	13,360	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	53,030	25,690	27,340	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	156,805	76,570	80,235	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	90	100	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,510	2,895	9,610	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,110	73,580	70,530	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,555	14,710	15,845	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,655	6,560	9,095	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,800	2,575	3,220	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	760	230	525	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	7,705	5,105	2,600	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	635	235	400	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,795	22,205	11,595	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,900	16,980	6,915	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	2,330	445	1,885	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,905	4,270	2,640	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	660	505	160	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	80,795	65,755	15,040	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	11,225	6,815	4,410	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	37,540	29,135	8,400	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,145	9,920	1,220	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	70	25	45	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	9,705	9,340	360	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,165	6,840	325	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	3,945	3,670	275	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,035	3,215	3,820	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,925	1,470	1,460	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,105	1,745	2,355	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	70,895	19,585	51,310	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,845	3,360	3,485	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	59,640	13,830	45,815	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,410	2,395	2,015	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,470	10,745	10,720	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	15,225	6,050	9,170	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	110	90	15	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	3,750	2,550	1,205	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,305	1,980	320	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	155	60	90	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	150	60	95	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	743,620	362,800	380,820	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	182,145	97,295	84,855	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	24,555	5,675	18,885	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	24,555	5,670	18,885	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50,315	23,805	26,515	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	5,380	3,950	1,430	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	44,935	19,855	25,080	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	47,760	19,125	28,630	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,800	1,190	3,615	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	16,945	5,860	11,085	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,675	3,585	6,095	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	455	185	270	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,370	2,655	1,715	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,655	995	665	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	8,205	4,410	3,795	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	1,650	255	1,400	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,230	43,320	66,915	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,195	475	1,720	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,635	7,070	10,560	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,660	985	7,675	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	21,065	9,345	11,725	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,145	505	1,640	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	14,445	3,735	10,705	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	44,085	21,195	22,895	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	131,530	64,425	67,105	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	160	70	90	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,345	2,450	7,895	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	121,030	61,910	59,115	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,165	11,515	12,650	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,635	5,300	7,335	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,590	2,030	2,560	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	630	185	440	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	5,805	3,785	2,025	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	505	205	295	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,535	19,765	9,770	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	21,725	15,550	6,170	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	1,620	335	1,280	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,610	3,430	2,180	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	585	440	140	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,555	50,845	12,705	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	9,515	5,615	3,895	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	30,615	23,475	7,140	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,365	7,470	895	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	7,325	7,040	280	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,090	4,855	235	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	2,585	2,370	215	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,925	2,645	3,285	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,380	1,170	1,210	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,550	1,475	2,075	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	56,740	15,730	41,010	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,530	2,705	2,825	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	47,755	11,280	36,470	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,455	1,740	1,710	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,025	8,615	8,410	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	11,905	4,765	7,145	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	65	20	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	3,050	2,050	1,000	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,925	1,680	245	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	135	55	80	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	135	55	80	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,043,915	502,145	541,775	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355,425	176,960	178,460	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	688,495	325,180	363,310	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	518,090	243,710	274,375	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	456,055	213,955	242,100	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	62,035	29,760	32,275	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	170,405	81,470	88,935	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30,070	15,985	14,080	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	17,410	5,420	11,985	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	10,290	5,435	4,855	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	17,860	9,340	8,525	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,280	3,185	4,095	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	3,480	1,885	1,600	2,150	1,275	875
Other	84,015	40,215	43,800	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	743,620	362,800	380,820	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	182,145	97,290	84,855	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	561,470	265,510	295,960	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	424,560	200,600	223,960	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	373,195	175,655	197,540	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	51,365	24,945	26,420	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,910	64,910	72,000	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	23,595	12,325	11,270	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	15,020	4,700	10,320	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	8,980	4,695	4,285	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,600	6,585	6,020	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,780	2,460	3,320	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	3,020	1,640	1,380	1,870	1,105	765
Other	67,915	32,505	35,410	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	724,395	369,460	354,935	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	671,940	343,140	328,805	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	52,455	26,320	26,135	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	319,525	132,680	186,840	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	64.4	68.3	60.7	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.1	7.4	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,043,915	502,145	541,775	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	305,375	127,465	177,905	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	738,550	374,675	363,870	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	382,655	207,470	175,190	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	355,890	167,205	188,680	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.5	42.2	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	724,395	369,460	354,930	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,305	8,955	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	605,315	300,290	305,030	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	101,815	60,865	40,955	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	724,395	369,460	354,935	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,310	8,955	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	99,650	57,085	42,565	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	129,510	52,975	76,535	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	56,825	42,360	14,465	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	38,975	11,645	27,330	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	108,575	38,945	69,630	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	58,570	29,925	28,645	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	153,045	74,380	78,670	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,875	42,370	2,500	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,455	2,815	640	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,660	8,655	5,005	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	724,395	369,465	354,935	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,310	8,950	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,050	660	390	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,215	780	435	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	2,800	1,750	1,050	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	32,040	28,800	3,240	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	31,760	20,540	11,230	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	20,835	12,845	7,990	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	60,590	28,710	31,885	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20,695	15,335	5,365	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	40,675	23,450	17,225	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	65,675	35,840	29,835	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,615	11,585	9,030	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	108,305	60,535	47,770	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,530	1,035	1,490	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,110	17,160	14,955	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	62,480	22,665	39,820	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	66,420	17,180	49,245	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	23,230	12,010	11,220	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	53,125	26,185	26,935	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	32,295	10,900	21,395	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	28,680	13,205	15,480	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	671,940	343,135	328,800	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	63,255	32,075	31,175	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	4,365	2,720	1,650	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	68,870	47,000	21,870	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	535,455	261,350	274,105	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	535,455	261,350	274,105	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	467,620	220,600	247,025	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	66,480	40,045	26,435	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,350	700	645	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	604,325	308,350	295,975	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	219,045	131,915	87,125	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20,270	8,215	12,060	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	238,150	103,115	135,040	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	87,370	41,735	45,630	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	31,660	19,210	12,450	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	7,825	4,150	3,675	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	604,320	308,350	295,975	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	77,390	39,105	38,290	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	184,110	94,745	89,365	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	187,485	95,645	91,835	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	86,030	42,000	44,030	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	69,295	36,850	32,450	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	604,320	308,350	295,975	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20,375	14,320	6,055	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	62,200	38,260	23,945	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	145,225	71,125	74,100	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	192,225	90,510	101,715	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	104,690	51,210	53,480	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	79,610	42,925	36,680	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	761,795	385,855	375,945	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	747,895	379,265	368,630	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	734,355	371,875	362,485	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	730,510	370,625	359,880	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	3,845	1,245	2,605	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	13,540	7,395	6,145	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	7,395	6,140	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	180	145	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	10	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	315	175	140	840	530	305
Amharic	40	20	25	85	50	35
Arabic	135	85	45	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	55	50	50	15	35
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	160	220	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	370	150	220	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	45	70	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	40	70	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	10	35	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	40	10	30	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,470	3,710	2,760	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	85	40	40	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	940	470	475	690	335	355
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	930	460	470	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Croatian	40	20	15	15	10	15
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	235	120	115	220	135	85
Russian	305	150	155	275	120	160
Serbian	50	30	20	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	20	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	85	135	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	85	130	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dutch	25	25	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	35	95	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	175	110	70	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	635	390	240	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	335	185	145	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	110	50	60	25	10	15
Gujarati	10	10	0	75	15	60
Hindi	30	20	10	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	20	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	110	65	45	155	50	100
Iranian languages	300	205	95	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	10	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	200	95	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,425	2,620	1,810	1,780	920	860
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	80	70	30	10	15
Portuguese	3,065	2,005	1,065	140	70	70
Romanian	30	15	15	50	30	20
Spanish	1,155	510	645	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	360	120	245	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	230	255	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	45	230	120	115
American Sign Language	65	25	35	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,900	2,695	2,205	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	4,865	2,670	2,195	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	2,125	1,155	970	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mandarin	2,510	1,395	1,115	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	95	90	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	125	60	65
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	10	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	95	55	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	90	45	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	140	55	85	70	45	25
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	95	40	55	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	13,900	6,585	7,315	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	4,305	1,785	2,515	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	9,240	4,625	4,620	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	15	10	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	340	170	170	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	761,800	385,855	375,940	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	702,375	356,775	345,600	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	8,765	4,100	4,660	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	20,000	9,115	10,890	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	29,090	15,090	14,005	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	90	20	70	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	28,995	15,070	13,935	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	40	15	20	30	15	15
English and non-official language	130	80	50	215	105	110
French and non-official language	1,385	665	710	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,196,840	580,265	616,580	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	999,530	483,550	515,975	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	197,315	96,715	100,600	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	132,785	65,100	67,690	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	64,530	31,620	32,910	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	37,550	18,330	19,220	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	27,575	13,445	14,135	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	9,975	4,890	5,085	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	26,980	13,285	13,695	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,149,800	556,175	593,625	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	634,355	303,480	330,875	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	515,445	252,695	262,755	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	310,855	153,095	157,760	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	204,595	99,605	104,990	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	112,475	54,225	58,250	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	82,295	39,705	42,590	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	30,180	14,520	15,660	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	92,120	45,375	46,740	203,025	99,980	103,045