Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,232,258	...	...	5,928,040	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,149,993	...	...	5,583,064	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	611,053	...	...	2,235,145	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	568,161	...	...	2,135,909	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,412.6	...	...	1,003.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192.16	...	...	5,905.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,232,260	598,175	634,090	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290
0 to 14 years	166,620	85,165	81,450	985,615	505,690	479,920
0 to 4 years	60,165	30,840	29,325	310,070	158,835	151,235
5 to 9 years	56,010	28,620	27,395	338,320	173,665	164,660
10 to 14 years	50,445	25,710	24,735	337,220	173,190	164,035
15 to 64 years	892,975	438,260	454,715	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935
15 to 19 years	54,620	27,465	27,150	366,525	188,790	177,735
20 to 24 years	86,005	41,555	44,455	411,945	210,445	201,500
25 to 29 years	124,690	60,160	64,530	424,345	209,785	214,560
30 to 34 years	122,600	60,370	62,230	419,845	201,620	218,220
35 to 39 years	101,030	50,130	50,900	406,175	190,620	215,555
40 to 44 years	87,755	43,235	44,520	414,490	195,580	218,910
45 to 49 years	85,760	42,495	43,260	440,145	210,225	229,920
50 to 54 years	87,050	43,615	43,435	460,465	225,115	235,350
55 to 59 years	77,600	38,115	39,485	407,175	198,170	209,005
60 to 64 years	65,875	31,130	34,745	332,740	158,560	174,175
65 years and over	172,670	74,750	97,920	858,580	382,150	476,435
65 to 69 years	55,450	25,910	29,535	280,910	132,275	148,635
70 to 74 years	39,335	17,965	21,370	197,490	91,745	105,745
75 to 79 years	29,695	12,785	16,905	151,925	68,045	83,880
80 to 84 years	22,655	9,445	13,215	113,220	49,005	64,215
85 years and over	25,540	8,645	16,895	115,030	41,080	73,955
85 to 89 years	15,340	5,785	9,555	72,340	28,160	44,175
90 to 94 years	7,840	2,295	5,540	33,400	10,570	22,835
95 to 99 years	2,045	510	1,530	8,030	2,115	5,915
100 years and over	310	50	265	1,270	230	1,040
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.2	12.8	16.6	17.6	15.7
15 to 64 years	72.5	73.3	71.7	68.9	69.1	68.7
65 years and over	14.0	12.5	15.4	14.5	13.3	15.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	39.7	38.7	40.6
Median age of the population	37.9	37.3	38.6	39.4	38.2	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	568,160	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Single-detached house	98,140	...	...	846,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	264,960	...	...	626,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	205,020	...	...	661,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	41,225	...	...	158,815	...	...
Row house	20,725	...	...	195,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20,310	...	...	89,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120,770	...	...	214,365	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,995	...	...	3,555	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	568,160	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1 person	227,000	...	...	519,795	...	...
2 persons	177,805	...	...	598,700	...	...
3 persons	74,005	...	...	373,775	...	...
4 persons	58,520	...	...	377,170	...	...
5 or more persons	30,830	...	...	266,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,209,845	...	...	5,862,855	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,065,645	513,010	552,630	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365
Married or living common law	521,420	263,760	257,660	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315
Married	410,385	205,870	204,515	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995
Living common law	111,035	57,890	53,150	291,240	147,925	143,320
Not married and not living common law	544,220	249,250	294,970	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050
Never married	395,190	200,800	194,390	1,537,495	798,270	739,220
Separated	29,790	12,750	17,035	130,030	51,235	78,795
Divorced	71,405	26,590	44,810	271,530	97,385	174,150
Widowed	47,845	9,110	38,735	245,200	45,310	199,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	307,175	...	...	1,625,790	...	...
2 persons	163,310	...	...	682,915	...	...
3 persons	67,695	...	...	397,625	...	...
4 persons	55,715	...	...	391,440	...	...
5 or more persons	20,455	...	...	153,805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	307,175	...	...	1,625,790	...	...
Total couple families	251,385	...	...	1,333,645	...	...
Married couples	195,895	...	...	1,188,130	...	...
Common-law couples	55,490	...	...	145,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55,795	...	...	292,150	...	...
Female parent	46,635	...	...	241,820	...	...
Male parent	9,160	...	...	50,325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	251,380	...	...	1,333,645	...	...
Couples without children	127,145	...	...	509,835	...	...
Couples with children	124,240	...	...	823,805	...	...
1 child	53,035	...	...	312,605	...	...
2 children	51,985	...	...	366,295	...	...
3 or more children	19,215	...	...	144,910	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55,790	...	...	292,145	...	...
1 child	36,165	...	...	173,080	...	...
2 children	14,660	...	...	85,025	...	...
3 or more children	4,965	...	...	34,040	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	348,000	164,055	183,945	923,210	415,830	507,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	568,165	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
One-census-family households	292,030	...	...	1,430,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	121,390	...	...	434,860	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	170,640	...	...	995,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,370	...	...	93,790	...	...
Non-census-family households	268,760	...	...	611,585	...	...
One-person households	227,000	...	...	519,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	41,760	...	...	91,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885
English only	1,018,150	504,180	513,970	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880
French only	1,115	475	640	4,855	2,035	2,815
English and French	156,260	69,375	86,885	464,980	201,080	263,900
Neither English nor French	42,150	16,910	25,245	258,925	102,635	156,290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885
English	1,141,605	557,855	583,745	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785
French	24,400	11,820	12,580	72,790	33,545	39,245
English and French	10,065	4,620	5,440	51,895	23,470	28,425
Neither English nor French	41,610	16,640	24,965	255,295	100,870	154,430
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	29,435	14,130	15,305	98,735	45,280	53,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.4	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880
Single responses	1,177,705	571,960	605,750	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090
Official languages	756,345	377,570	378,775	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970
English	733,760	366,560	367,195	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775
French	22,585	11,005	11,580	65,535	30,340	35,195
Non-official languages	421,360	194,390	226,975	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120
Aboriginal languages	275	120	155	575	255	325
Algonquian languages	215	100	120	400	175	230
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	115	45	70
Atikamekw	5	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	55	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	65	70	250	115	140
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	120	65	60	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	15	5	15	35	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	20	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	80	40	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	421,085	194,270	226,815	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,345	11,885	11,460	140,140	69,950	70,195
Berber languages	65	35	30	220	130	90
Kabyle	30	15	15	105	60	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	115	70	45
Cushitic languages	3,150	1,410	1,740	14,405	6,195	8,205
Bilen	5	0	0	80	45	35
Oromo	450	225	230	1,005	490	515
Somali	2,665	1,165	1,500	13,255	5,625	7,630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	65	35	30
Semitic languages	20,065	10,410	9,655	125,160	63,435	61,725
Amharic	3,730	1,635	2,095	7,460	3,375	4,085
Arabic	10,160	5,730	4,435	85,175	43,805	41,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	55	85	10,195	4,985	5,215
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	1,845	920	925
Harari	315	155	160	930	435	490
Hebrew	2,415	1,305	1,115	10,390	5,560	4,830
Maltese	810	420	390	3,525	1,730	1,795
Tigrigna	2,370	1,045	1,320	4,725	2,160	2,560
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	55	925	465	460
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	355	185	175
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,505	4,265	5,245	51,160	23,360	27,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	305	120	190	3,090	1,400	1,690
Vietnamese	9,195	4,145	5,050	48,005	21,935	26,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	65	25	40
Austronesian languages	29,565	10,675	18,890	160,980	63,835	97,150
Bikol	95	40	55	470	210	260
Cebuano	990	360	630	5,080	2,020	3,055
Fijian	15	10	10	55	25	25
Hiligaynon	510	195	315	2,320	890	1,435
Ilocano	2,000	680	1,320	9,415	3,685	5,735
Malagasy	15	5	10	25	15	15
Malay	765	345	425	4,420	1,995	2,430
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	210	85	120	1,305	580	725
Pangasinan	95	40	60	450	185	270
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,580	8,805	15,775	136,115	53,725	82,385
Waray-Waray	75	20	55	315	105	205
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	100	130	1,015	400	610
Creole languages	620	270	350	5,505	2,575	2,930
Haitian Creole	25	20	10	200	95	110
Creole, n.o.s.	320	130	185	3,380	1,600	1,785
Creole languages, n.i.e.	275	125	150	1,920	875	1,040
Dravidian languages	8,130	4,200	3,925	133,415	65,680	67,740
Kannada	305	155	155	2,025	1,015	1,010
Malayalam	715	405	310	12,530	6,430	6,100
Tamil	5,790	2,895	2,890	109,580	53,225	56,355
Telugu	1,275	725	550	9,015	4,880	4,135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	275	135	140
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	246,395	117,240	129,155	1,372,335	664,655	707,680
Albanian	3,605	1,795	1,810	13,260	6,615	6,645
Armenian	1,135	530	610	12,570	6,070	6,505
Balto-Slavic languages	56,405	24,490	31,910	261,650	119,970	141,685
Baltic languages	2,105	790	1,310	5,445	2,185	3,260
Latvian	935	365	575	2,255	905	1,350
Lithuanian	1,165	425	735	3,185	1,280	1,910
Slavic languages	54,300	23,700	30,600	256,205	117,785	138,420
Belarusan	95	45	50	355	170	185
Bosnian	465	210	250	2,750	1,330	1,415
Bulgarian	2,165	990	1,170	6,945	3,350	3,590
Croatian	2,690	1,210	1,475	16,525	7,925	8,595
Czech	1,505	715	790	4,795	2,215	2,580
Macedonian	1,870	850	1,015	12,010	5,700	6,315
Polish	13,575	5,750	7,820	69,860	31,625	38,240
Russian	13,805	5,770	8,030	83,105	37,735	45,375
Serbian	6,770	3,210	3,560	21,420	10,425	10,995
Serbo-Croatian	800	350	445	2,420	1,130	1,290
Slovak	2,090	990	1,100	5,260	2,455	2,800
Slovene (Slovenian)	730	300	425	3,705	1,630	2,075
Ukrainian	7,610	3,230	4,380	26,550	11,840	14,710
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	510	265	245
Celtic languages	205	90	115	460	210	250
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	165	75	90
Welsh	65	25	45	150	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	140	75	70
Germanic languages	12,665	5,950	6,720	45,990	20,810	25,180
Afrikaans	265	150	115	985	475	510
Danish	435	190	245	1,570	710	855
Dutch	1,940	975	965	8,585	4,045	4,540
Frisian	25	15	5	135	60	75
German	7,925	3,630	4,290	29,425	13,140	16,285
Icelandic	50	25	25	85	40	45
Norwegian	165	75	85	380	170	210
Swedish	505	230	275	1,140	485	660
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	280	110	170
Yiddish	1,260	615	650	3,355	1,555	1,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	50	20	25
Greek	14,085	6,795	7,290	41,225	20,005	21,215
Indo-Iranian languages	60,615	31,045	29,570	589,495	296,750	292,745
Indo-Aryan languages	44,015	22,535	21,485	476,470	239,960	236,510
Bengali	12,615	6,420	6,200	38,325	19,275	19,045
Gujarati	5,105	2,515	2,585	64,115	32,120	31,995
Hindi	5,455	2,925	2,530	48,140	24,165	23,975
Kashmiri	20	15	10	275	140	140
Konkani	185	85	105	2,155	1,020	1,135
Marathi	640	350	285	4,465	2,270	2,200
Nepali	1,310	675	645	4,685	2,350	2,330
Oriya (Odia)	150	80	65	585	315	270
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,445	1,725	1,720	171,230	86,995	84,230
Sindhi	1,165	505	655	5,800	2,720	3,085
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	580	285	290	7,860	3,805	4,055
Urdu	13,345	6,945	6,395	128,845	64,790	64,060
Iranian languages	16,235	8,315	7,915	111,100	55,775	55,330
Kurdish	400	245	155	2,775	1,555	1,220
Pashto	2,100	1,120	980	7,685	3,960	3,730
Persian (Farsi)	13,735	6,955	6,780	100,640	50,255	50,380
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	1,920	1,020	910
Italic (Romance) languages	97,680	46,550	51,130	407,685	194,225	213,460
Catalan	105	60	45	165	90	75
Italian	19,675	9,155	10,525	151,415	72,645	78,770
Portuguese	41,440	19,905	21,530	104,305	50,075	54,235
Romanian	4,500	1,990	2,510	25,075	11,670	13,400
Spanish	31,910	15,420	16,495	126,500	59,645	66,860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	225	105	125
Japanese	4,260	1,395	2,870	9,650	3,370	6,280
Kartvelian languages	150	70	75	1,110	595	515
Georgian	145	70	70	1,110	595	515
Korean	10,540	4,450	6,085	55,005	25,250	29,750
Mongolic languages	150	75	75	345	155	190
Mongolian	150	70	80	345	155	190
Niger-Congo languages	3,405	1,630	1,775	24,130	11,310	12,820
Akan (Twi)	500	250	250	8,490	3,905	4,580
Bamanankan	35	15	15	60	30	30
Edo	65	25	45	1,020	410	610
Ewe	35	20	15	370	185	190
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	220	115	105
Ga	40	20	20	440	200	245
Ganda	145	70	75	515	245	270
Igbo	145	80	60	1,520	775	750
Lingala	110	50	60	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	70	85	355	165	185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	165	75	90	380	175	210
Shona	150	70	80	680	325	355
Swahili	875	420	455	3,215	1,495	1,715
Wolof	40	25	20	160	90	80
Yoruba	265	145	120	3,380	1,720	1,655
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	625	270	355	2,945	1,310	1,635
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	50	360	200	160
Dinka	10	5	10	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	315	170	145
Sign languages	260	140	115	1,220	665	555
American Sign Language	110	60	45	470	250	220
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	85	65	750	420	330
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,815	31,920	39,890	516,670	239,930	276,740
Chinese languages	67,605	29,860	37,745	510,185	236,775	273,415
Cantonese	32,510	14,580	17,930	247,710	115,020	132,680
Hakka	530	210	315	6,495	2,915	3,580
Mandarin	29,295	12,720	16,580	227,085	105,655	121,435
Min Dong	145	70	70	765	370	395
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,835	820	1,020	11,580	5,345	6,235
Wu (Shanghainese)	685	290	395	5,290	2,380	2,910
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,585	1,160	1,430	11,075	4,995	6,080
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,210	2,065	2,145	6,485	3,160	3,325
Burmese	290	130	160	1,005	450	555
Karenic languages	40	20	20	265	125	140
Tibetan	3,755	1,855	1,905	4,875	2,410	2,470
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	335	175	160
Tai-Kadai languages	795	290	510	3,935	1,600	2,340
Lao	200	100	105	2,275	1,095	1,180
Thai	590	190	395	1,640	495	1,145
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	15
Turkic languages	4,315	2,320	1,990	16,700	8,685	8,015
Azerbaijani	230	140	95	1,615	865	745
Turkish	3,720	2,010	1,715	13,700	7,145	6,550
Uyghur	80	40	40	385	195	195
Uzbek	180	95	85	595	300	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	100	40	55	405	180	225
Uralic languages	7,525	3,255	4,270	24,330	10,880	13,455
Estonian	1,095	440	660	2,685	1,100	1,585
Finnish	700	265	435	2,515	1,010	1,505
Hungarian	5,730	2,555	3,175	19,130	8,765	10,360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	960	495	465
Multiple responses	39,965	18,980	20,985	237,755	114,960	122,795
English and French	4,480	2,090	2,395	14,945	6,895	8,050
English and non-official language	32,915	15,685	17,230	210,320	102,445	107,880
French and non-official language	1,495	705	785	6,050	2,715	3,330
English, French and non-official language	1,075	500	580	6,440	2,910	3,535
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,217,675	590,935	626,735	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880
Single responses	1,137,630	553,545	584,085	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730
Official languages	921,125	453,525	467,600	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995
English	910,820	448,705	462,115	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970
French	10,305	4,820	5,485	29,795	13,770	16,030
Non-official languages	216,500	100,015	116,490	1,455,335	688,605	766,730
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	160	85	80
Algonquian languages	40	25	20	80	40	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	45	20	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,430	99,975	116,455	1,455,175	688,520	766,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,390	5,415	5,975	74,095	35,480	38,615
Berber languages	25	15	10	65	30	30
Kabyle	10	10	5	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	1,725	730	995	8,380	3,530	4,850
Bilen	0	0	5	40	15	20
Oromo	240	110	125	545	250	290
Somali	1,460	610	850	7,765	3,250	4,520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	30	15	20
Semitic languages	9,625	4,670	4,955	65,465	31,830	33,635
Amharic	2,025	855	1,165	3,815	1,680	2,135
Arabic	5,000	2,610	2,395	45,020	22,145	22,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	10	30	6,790	3,255	3,535
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,095	535	560
Harari	190	90	105	520	235	285
Hebrew	750	380	365	4,395	2,265	2,135
Maltese	250	115	135	875	395	475
Tigrigna	1,330	580	745	2,480	1,085	1,395
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	480	225	250
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	185	90	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,950	2,665	3,290	33,450	15,260	18,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	45	85	1,655	725	935
Vietnamese	5,820	2,620	3,200	31,760	14,525	17,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	15	20
Austronesian languages	13,210	5,195	8,015	72,495	30,930	41,570
Bikol	20	10	10	85	35	45
Cebuano	345	145	205	1,875	810	1,065
Fijian	0	5	5	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	195	80	115	780	335	445
Ilocano	700	280	425	3,455	1,480	1,970
Malagasy	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malay	180	90	90	1,455	705	750
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	405	180	225
Pangasinan	25	10	10	80	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,610	4,520	7,085	63,985	27,170	36,815
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	75	30	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	30	285	135	150
Creole languages	225	85	135	2,845	1,315	1,535
Haitian Creole	20	5	10	120	55	60
Creole, n.o.s.	125	45	80	1,950	900	1,050
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	780	355	425
Dravidian languages	4,875	2,465	2,405	88,295	42,605	45,695
Kannada	110	60	50	830	415	410
Malayalam	280	155	125	6,400	3,260	3,140
Tamil	3,810	1,880	1,930	76,095	36,265	39,830
Telugu	650	365	285	4,870	2,615	2,255
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	95	40	50
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	120,515	56,835	63,680	723,495	347,435	376,055
Albanian	1,715	870	845	6,385	3,195	3,190
Armenian	400	175	230	7,475	3,530	3,940
Balto-Slavic languages	24,905	11,110	13,795	135,230	63,280	71,950
Baltic languages	605	230	385	1,640	680	960
Latvian	240	90	150	600	245	355
Lithuanian	370	135	230	1,045	440	605
Slavic languages	24,300	10,885	13,415	133,590	62,600	70,995
Belarusan	35	15	20	125	60	65
Bosnian	170	80	90	1,330	645	690
Bulgarian	1,105	520	585	3,860	1,875	1,980
Croatian	835	385	450	5,940	2,845	3,095
Czech	375	185	190	1,415	685	730
Macedonian	710	320	390	4,970	2,355	2,615
Polish	5,080	2,180	2,905	33,325	15,550	17,775
Russian	7,160	3,130	4,030	53,675	24,950	28,720
Serbian	3,800	1,800	2,000	12,200	5,910	6,290
Serbo-Croatian	260	120	140	935	435	500
Slovak	1,260	630	625	2,290	1,115	1,175
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	55	90	890	385	500
Ukrainian	3,335	1,445	1,885	12,515	5,720	6,790
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	135	55	80
Celtic languages	35	20	15	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	25	15	10
Welsh	5	5	5	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,765	835	930	5,315	2,430	2,885
Afrikaans	65	30	30	265	125	145
Danish	65	30	30	135	65	75
Dutch	215	105	105	655	300	350
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,060	490	570	3,590	1,625	1,965
Icelandic	15	5	10	20	5	15
Norwegian	20	10	10	45	15	20
Swedish	100	40	60	220	100	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	25	15	10
Yiddish	210	105	100	350	175	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	6,735	3,140	3,590	16,940	7,905	9,035
Indo-Iranian languages	34,875	17,405	17,465	367,340	181,800	185,540
Indo-Aryan languages	25,050	12,585	12,460	292,940	145,580	147,360
Bengali	8,480	4,230	4,255	24,615	12,140	12,470
Gujarati	2,700	1,265	1,435	38,265	18,750	19,515
Hindi	2,325	1,245	1,080	23,995	11,925	12,065
Kashmiri	5	0	5	50	25	25
Konkani	25	10	10	440	215	230
Marathi	255	135	120	2,000	1,030	970
Nepali	850	430	415	3,085	1,560	1,525
Oriya (Odia)	80	40	40	270	135	140
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	690	660	116,045	58,355	57,690
Sindhi	545	235	310	2,485	1,140	1,350
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	95	105	3,580	1,750	1,825
Urdu	8,230	4,210	4,020	78,105	38,560	39,550
Iranian languages	9,680	4,740	4,935	73,635	35,825	37,805
Kurdish	170	90	80	1,470	795	675
Pashto	1,550	790	755	4,850	2,430	2,415
Persian (Farsi)	7,960	3,860	4,100	67,315	32,600	34,715
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	770	395	375
Italic (Romance) languages	50,090	23,280	26,815	184,745	85,260	99,480
Catalan	55	25	30	80	40	45
Italian	7,515	3,055	4,455	51,815	22,250	29,560
Portuguese	24,440	11,705	12,735	50,210	24,070	26,135
Romanian	1,715	775	940	12,200	5,660	6,540
Spanish	16,355	7,710	8,645	70,370	33,205	37,165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Japanese	1,895	770	1,125	4,550	1,950	2,600
Kartvelian languages	75	35	40	745	405	335
Georgian	75	40	35	745	405	335
Korean	6,150	2,665	3,485	38,435	17,960	20,475
Mongolic languages	95	50	45	200	100	95
Mongolian	95	45	45	200	100	95
Niger-Congo languages	1,225	545	680	8,925	3,985	4,945
Akan (Twi)	200	85	110	4,040	1,745	2,300
Bamanankan	10	5	5	15	10	10
Edo	15	5	5	295	115	175
Ewe	5	0	0	95	40	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	75	35	40
Ga	15	5	10	150	65	85
Ganda	45	20	30	155	70	85
Igbo	40	30	20	410	205	205
Lingala	45	15	25	95	40	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	30	125	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	20	115	50	65
Shona	40	15	20	235	115	125
Swahili	375	155	220	1,225	540	690
Wolof	25	15	10	80	45	35
Yoruba	90	40	50	1,080	520	560
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	735	330	405
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	90	45	45
Dinka	10	5	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	75	40	40
Sign languages	385	220	160	1,910	1,085	825
American Sign Language	155	80	70	720	375	345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	140	90	1,190	710	480
Sino-Tibetan languages	44,960	20,420	24,535	385,150	180,140	205,005
Chinese languages	41,810	18,870	22,940	380,550	177,880	202,675
Cantonese	18,960	8,510	10,450	182,755	84,030	98,725
Hakka	160	70	90	2,725	1,240	1,490
Mandarin	20,075	9,110	10,965	179,665	85,535	94,135
Min Dong	60	30	30	240	105	135
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	770	345	425	5,065	2,315	2,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	185	3,130	1,465	1,665
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,430	645	785	6,890	3,155	3,735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,150	1,550	1,600	4,595	2,265	2,330
Burmese	175	80	95	575	260	310
Karenic languages	30	20	15	215	105	110
Tibetan	2,890	1,430	1,465	3,705	1,845	1,860
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	100	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages	255	115	140	1,635	765	865
Lao	40	20	20	1,050	505	540
Thai	210	95	115	575	255	320
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages	2,325	1,180	1,145	9,495	4,755	4,740
Azerbaijani	80	40	40	645	325	320
Turkish	2,085	1,065	1,020	8,155	4,070	4,090
Uyghur	35	20	10	225	120	105
Uzbek	80	45	40	315	165	145
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	150	70	80
Uralic languages	2,805	1,250	1,555	9,040	4,135	4,900
Estonian	275	95	175	650	240	410
Finnish	100	40	55	510	220	290
Hungarian	2,430	1,105	1,330	7,875	3,680	4,200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	55	35	320	165	155
Multiple responses	80,040	37,395	42,650	561,765	270,615	291,155
English and French	3,490	1,640	1,850	13,015	5,965	7,055
English and non-official language	74,335	34,730	39,605	535,630	258,900	276,730
French and non-official language	530	250	285	2,390	1,055	1,340
English, French and non-official language	1,690	780	910	10,730	4,700	6,035
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885
None	968,225	473,585	494,640	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850
English	86,645	41,365	45,280	594,565	291,580	302,985
French	18,265	8,435	9,830	52,850	22,910	29,940
Non-official language	139,220	65,065	74,160	720,320	342,165	378,160
Aboriginal	280	120	160	480	205	275
Non-Aboriginal	138,940	64,945	74,000	719,840	341,955	377,885
English and French	695	345	350	4,015	1,855	2,165
English and non-official language	2,105	990	1,110	13,540	6,615	6,925
French and non-official language	2,465	1,135	1,335	8,355	3,630	4,730
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	255	120	135
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,044,055	502,295	541,760	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,550	484,005	520,545	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,146	40,029	32,995	31,705	36,559	28,070
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,700	484,055	520,645	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,822	35,823	30,320	29,242	33,167	26,233
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	889,910	433,945	455,965	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,973	43,593	34,940	32,705	38,299	28,006
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	692,810	310,955	381,855	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,606	837	2,801	2,205	1,016	3,814
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	761,895	381,225	380,675	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,692	43,848	35,919	34,838	39,549	30,701
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,425	483,755	520,665	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,807	84,227	52,551	50,479	60,343	41,343
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,590	483,820	520,770	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,519	61,725	42,037	40,565	47,026	34,582
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	889,945	434,050	455,895	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	71,750	90,003	54,372	52,042	62,785	41,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	692,610	310,440	382,170	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,141	5,410	6,734	6,392	5,530	7,071
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	761,765	381,310	380,455	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,401	84,387	52,378	51,801	61,164	42,171
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	370,300	199,255	171,050	1,645,880	909,065	736,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,046	67,137	58,786	56,454	60,974	51,880
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	95,850	112,927	75,958	74,722	84,091	63,161
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.7	95.7	90.7	90.9	93.9	86.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	78.8	72.7	76.5	79.7	72.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.3	4.3	9.3	9.1	6.1	13.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,044,060	502,295	541,760	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895
Without total income	39,505	18,285	21,220	247,145	117,900	129,245
With total income	1,004,550	484,010	520,545	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.1	94.9	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,765	73,990	82,775	816,625	368,835	447,795
$10,000 to $19,999	167,425	73,490	93,935	824,160	348,745	475,420
$20,000 to $29,999	119,840	52,375	67,465	589,070	254,985	334,085
$30,000 to $39,999	92,200	41,980	50,220	463,975	209,685	254,290
$40,000 to $49,999	81,645	37,475	44,170	407,495	189,100	218,390
$50,000 to $59,999	67,515	31,485	36,035	325,105	158,480	166,620
$60,000 to $69,999	57,485	27,845	29,640	258,085	134,225	123,855
$70,000 to $79,999	47,720	23,750	23,970	203,100	111,065	92,035
$80,000 to $89,999	38,890	19,815	19,080	161,920	90,560	71,355
$90,000 to $99,999	32,865	16,490	16,370	137,570	73,985	63,585
$100,000 and over	142,205	85,320	56,885	444,845	287,620	157,225
$100,000 to $149,999	74,500	41,185	33,315	272,905	168,210	104,700
$150,000 and over	67,705	44,135	23,570	171,935	119,415	52,525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,044,055	502,290	541,765	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Without after-tax income	39,355	18,240	21,120	246,350	117,700	128,650
With after-tax income	1,004,700	484,055	520,645	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.1	95.0	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	160,070	75,320	84,745	830,700	373,605	457,095
$10,000 to $19,999	173,985	76,645	97,345	856,665	364,095	492,575
$20,000 to $29,999	136,470	60,230	76,240	673,015	294,190	378,830
$30,000 to $39,999	110,935	50,865	60,070	552,905	254,030	298,870
$40,000 to $49,999	97,060	44,930	52,130	472,370	226,445	245,925
$50,000 to $59,999	77,140	37,335	39,805	348,665	180,280	168,385
$60,000 to $69,999	60,790	30,665	30,130	256,270	141,835	114,435
$70,000 to $79,999	47,740	24,380	23,360	198,170	109,175	88,995
$80,000 and over	140,505	83,685	56,820	443,970	283,840	160,130
$80,000 to $89,999	33,845	17,555	16,290	132,515	76,100	56,410
$90,000 to $99,999	21,605	12,085	9,520	79,285	49,680	29,605
$100,000 and over	85,055	54,040	31,010	232,170	158,060	74,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,044,055	502,290	541,765	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Without employment income	282,160	121,070	161,090	1,424,510	593,940	830,565
With employment income	761,900	381,225	380,675	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330
Percentage with employment income	73.0	75.9	70.3	70.8	74.7	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	88,010	41,235	46,770	432,990	203,395	229,595
$5,000 to $9,999	56,375	26,180	30,200	286,225	129,320	156,910
$10,000 to $19,999	95,425	44,300	51,120	470,970	221,325	249,645
$20,000 to $29,999	75,825	34,980	40,845	371,235	170,795	200,440
$30,000 to $39,999	67,515	31,755	35,755	336,685	157,540	179,150
$40,000 to $49,999	63,630	29,780	33,845	310,550	147,370	163,180
$50,000 to $59,999	54,040	26,310	27,735	255,620	129,510	126,105
$60,000 to $69,999	46,610	23,200	23,410	206,215	110,510	95,705
$70,000 to $79,999	39,355	20,310	19,040	166,035	93,745	72,290
$80,000 and over	175,120	103,170	71,945	618,065	387,750	230,315
$80,000 to $89,999	32,325	16,960	15,365	136,480	78,255	58,230
$90,000 to $99,999	28,810	14,600	14,210	121,935	65,620	56,320
$100,000 and over	113,990	71,615	42,375	359,645	243,875	115,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	568,160	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,148	...	...	78,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,244	...	...	68,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	227,000	...	...	519,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,099	...	...	39,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,528	...	...	35,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	341,160	...	...	1,616,120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,945	...	...	94,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,492	...	...	82,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	568,165	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,872	...	...	109,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,093	...	...	87,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	227,080	...	...	519,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,368	...	...	55,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,131	...	...	44,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	341,080	...	...	1,615,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,822	...	...	126,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,695	...	...	101,904	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	568,160	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Under $5,000	18,880	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,665	...	...	32,275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	21,460	...	...	50,900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	29,055	...	...	75,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,070	...	...	73,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,140	...	...	74,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,815	...	...	76,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,855	...	...	78,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,520	...	...	78,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,830	...	...	77,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	39,085	...	...	150,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,080	...	...	141,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,405	...	...	131,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,035	...	...	122,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,080	...	...	113,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,200	...	...	812,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,120	...	...	229,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,870	...	...	167,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	41,565	...	...	200,605	...	...
$200,000 and over	65,645	...	...	214,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	568,160	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
Under $5,000	19,840	...	...	49,905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,765	...	...	32,655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	21,775	...	...	51,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30,235	...	...	78,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	26,580	...	...	80,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,740	...	...	82,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,290	...	...	87,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,400	...	...	92,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	26,600	...	...	95,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,255	...	...	93,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,065	...	...	179,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,730	...	...	165,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	36,255	...	...	153,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,470	...	...	136,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,880	...	...	118,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	147,285	...	...	638,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45,970	...	...	229,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,250	...	...	149,930	...	...
$150,000 and over	71,060	...	...	258,915	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	308,575	...	...	1,557,640	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,683	...	...	94,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,386	...	...	82,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	119,540	...	...	423,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,103	...	...	85,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,092	...	...	73,904	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,535	...	...	822,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,805	...	...	114,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,658	...	...	98,699	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,420	...	...	257,415	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	57,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,893	...	...	52,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	308,375	...	...	1,556,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,144	...	...	127,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,188	...	...	102,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	119,380	...	...	423,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,300	...	...	120,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,029	...	...	94,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,910	...	...	823,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	215,151	...	...	148,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,176	...	...	118,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	51,975	...	...	255,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,929	...	...	73,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,163	...	...	62,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	317,395	151,830	165,565	747,115	353,075	394,040
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,529	34,441	34,598	32,613	33,636	31,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,405	31,214	31,545	29,868	30,519	29,362
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	316,935	151,200	165,735	745,705	351,920	393,790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,235	56,198	50,531	47,973	50,595	45,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,466	43,987	41,078	39,048	40,380	37,857
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,209,845	587,065	622,780	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	577,995	273,950	304,045	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885
In the bottom decile	181,130	88,275	92,850	652,620	315,260	337,360
In the second decile	123,360	56,395	66,965	583,750	269,305	314,445
In the third decile	98,290	45,975	52,310	539,335	254,260	285,075
In the fourth decile	88,980	42,145	46,840	518,440	248,375	270,065
In the fifth decile	86,240	41,155	45,080	519,140	251,205	267,935
In the top half of the distribution	631,850	313,115	318,735	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015
In the sixth decile	87,095	41,560	45,530	528,520	256,980	271,540
In the seventh decile	90,470	43,925	46,550	546,775	267,890	278,885
In the eighth decile	100,785	49,365	51,420	580,185	286,725	293,460
In the ninth decile	123,215	60,990	62,225	639,880	318,340	321,540
In the top decile	230,285	117,275	113,010	754,210	381,625	372,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,209,845	587,065	622,780	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760
0 to 17 years	195,920	100,220	95,700	1,195,910	614,060	581,850
0 to 5 years	71,245	36,470	34,775	374,440	191,880	182,555
18 to 64 years	852,340	415,785	436,550	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495
65 years and over	161,590	71,055	90,530	815,415	369,005	446,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	230,450	109,410	121,035	912,405	430,210	482,200
0 to 17 years	42,945	22,100	20,845	235,120	121,220	113,905
0 to 5 years	14,900	7,620	7,275	75,855	39,055	36,795
18 to 64 years	157,485	75,470	82,015	565,145	264,585	300,560
65 years and over	30,020	11,845	18,170	112,140	44,405	67,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	18.6	19.4	15.6	15.1	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.1	21.8	19.7	19.7	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.9	20.9	20.3	20.4	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.2	18.8	14.7	14.2	15.1
65 years and over (%)	18.6	16.7	20.1	13.8	12.0	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	209,785	101,235	108,545	749,935	359,355	390,585
0 to 17 years	34,250	17,605	16,640	178,525	91,985	86,540
0 to 5 years	11,960	6,105	5,855	58,105	29,855	28,245
18 to 64 years	153,660	75,125	78,530	499,350	239,960	259,390
65 years and over	21,870	8,500	13,370	72,065	27,410	44,660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	12.8	12.6	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.4	14.9	15.0	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.7	16.8	15.5	15.6	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	18.1	18.0	13.0	12.9	13.1
65 years and over (%)	13.5	12.0	14.8	8.8	7.4	10.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,209,730	586,935	622,795	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865
Official languages	1,167,755	570,025	597,730	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380
English	1,166,705	569,630	597,070	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665
French	156,405	68,760	87,640	466,820	200,835	265,990
Non-official languages	540,935	252,950	287,985	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340
Aboriginal languages	545	250	290	1,105	450	655
Algonquian languages	465	225	235	940	395	545
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	65	25	190	90	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	20	0	50	30	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	30	10	15
Woods Cree	10	10	0	15	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	30	0	100	45	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	45	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	375	170	210	705	280	425
Algonquin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ojibway	350	155	190	675	270	405
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	20	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	15	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	60	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	10	25	45	15	35
Oneida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	540,425	252,720	287,705	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	38,200	19,510	18,695	211,335	106,115	105,215
Berber languages	85	50	35	245	135	110
Kabyle	25	10	15	80	40	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	170	95	75
Cushitic languages	4,240	1,865	2,375	20,445	8,910	11,530
Bilen	15	0	10	85	50	35
Oromo	580	250	335	1,390	590	800
Somali	3,635	1,610	2,030	18,965	8,250	10,715
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	85	30	50
Semitic languages	34,365	17,840	16,530	191,925	97,710	94,215
Amharic	5,445	2,450	2,995	11,440	5,325	6,115
Arabic	15,100	8,395	6,705	125,970	65,090	60,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	70	65	12,500	6,090	6,410
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	2,220	1,110	1,105
Harari	350	190	165	1,250	635	620
Hebrew	10,720	5,470	5,250	38,385	19,590	18,795
Maltese	1,105	565	535	4,675	2,295	2,380
Tigrigna	2,970	1,360	1,610	5,960	2,790	3,180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	105	70	1,135	555	580
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	720	335	390
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,955	5,425	6,530	67,000	30,750	36,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	160	270	4,340	1,900	2,445
Vietnamese	11,575	5,295	6,280	62,935	29,000	33,935
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	0	35
Austronesian languages	37,950	13,955	24,000	205,810	81,995	123,815
Bikol	115	45	65	580	260	325
Cebuano	1,375	550	825	7,350	2,960	4,395
Fijian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Hiligaynon	475	190	295	2,545	1,015	1,530
Ilocano	2,570	970	1,595	12,740	5,000	7,740
Malagasy	45	15	35	90	45	45
Malay	1,485	625	860	7,305	3,360	3,945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	110	130	1,600	735	875
Pangasinan	65	35	30	450	200	255
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,510	12,960	22,545	193,480	76,640	116,840
Waray-Waray	55	0	50	320	100	220
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	140	170	1,275	525	750
Creole languages	2,215	895	1,325	16,750	7,530	9,220
Haitian Creole	155	70	85	645	290	355
Creole, n.o.s.	1,060	380	675	9,125	4,110	5,015
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,030	455	575	7,130	3,185	3,945
Dravidian languages	11,670	6,075	5,595	176,480	87,740	88,740
Kannada	670	370	305	4,470	2,245	2,215
Malayalam	1,190	645	545	17,255	8,785	8,475
Tamil	8,205	4,095	4,110	146,145	71,915	74,225
Telugu	2,110	1,245	865	13,615	7,460	6,150
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	440	225	210
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	332,190	159,310	172,875	1,768,825	861,040	907,780
Albanian	4,175	2,120	2,055	15,375	7,695	7,680
Armenian	1,395	645	750	15,225	7,275	7,950
Balto-Slavic languages	64,285	28,650	35,635	300,880	140,300	160,580
Baltic languages	2,330	920	1,410	6,340	2,595	3,745
Latvian	930	395	530	2,630	1,115	1,520
Lithuanian	1,400	520	880	3,710	1,480	2,230
Slavic languages	62,335	27,845	34,490	296,240	138,420	157,820
Belarusan	200	105	100	945	495	450
Bosnian	910	410	500	4,355	2,110	2,250
Bulgarian	2,430	1,110	1,325	8,055	3,940	4,120
Croatian	3,875	1,885	1,985	23,785	11,605	12,180
Czech	2,000	975	1,030	6,300	2,975	3,325
Macedonian	2,485	1,090	1,395	16,730	8,025	8,700
Polish	16,345	6,965	9,380	83,545	38,245	45,300
Russian	20,075	8,840	11,235	111,165	51,675	59,485
Serbian	8,550	4,130	4,415	27,390	13,560	13,830
Serbo-Croatian	1,015	485	535	2,865	1,390	1,475
Slovak	2,250	1,060	1,190	6,085	2,790	3,295
Slovene (Slovenian)	790	365	430	4,450	2,010	2,440
Ukrainian	10,245	4,345	5,895	38,030	17,050	20,980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	110	60	630	360	265
Celtic languages	1,095	575	525	1,910	985	920
Scottish Gaelic	260	135	125	650	325	320
Welsh	125	55	70	235	115	125
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	715	385	330	1,025	550	475
Germanic languages	26,505	13,130	13,375	80,940	38,460	42,480
Afrikaans	1,005	535	465	4,255	2,095	2,160
Danish	805	390	420	2,125	965	1,165
Dutch	2,940	1,455	1,485	11,655	5,440	6,215
Frisian	30	15	10	195	75	115
German	18,355	8,955	9,400	55,040	26,285	28,755
Icelandic	90	40	50	130	55	75
Norwegian	345	180	165	960	460	500
Swedish	1,215	595	615	2,570	1,165	1,410
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	50	265	110	150
Yiddish	2,795	1,500	1,295	6,510	3,200	3,305
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	105	50	55
Greek	19,950	9,875	10,080	60,400	29,665	30,735
Indo-Iranian languages	80,760	41,325	39,430	765,115	386,165	378,955
Indo-Aryan languages	62,900	32,035	30,865	639,795	323,555	316,245
Bengali	15,620	8,080	7,545	48,410	24,580	23,830
Gujarati	7,880	3,825	4,055	87,570	43,795	43,770
Hindi	19,905	10,375	9,530	207,780	105,570	102,210
Kashmiri	30	20	10	475	240	235
Konkani	350	165	185	4,995	2,265	2,730
Marathi	1,120	540	580	8,630	4,460	4,170
Nepali	2,230	1,085	1,140	6,385	3,155	3,235
Oriya (Odia)	260	130	130	930	445	480
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,055	3,695	3,355	243,875	125,225	118,655
Sindhi	1,880	865	1,015	9,685	4,545	5,135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	980	445	535	15,135	7,605	7,525
Urdu	21,190	10,990	10,195	194,390	98,385	96,005
Iranian languages	18,805	9,675	9,130	130,695	65,170	65,520
Kurdish	425	290	140	3,845	2,175	1,670
Pashto	2,995	1,625	1,370	11,400	6,040	5,365
Persian (Farsi)	16,255	8,305	7,950	119,790	59,470	60,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	630	365	265	3,515	1,895	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages	145,875	68,475	77,405	567,300	268,895	298,410
Catalan	165	85	85	315	165	150
Italian	33,845	15,780	18,065	220,425	105,435	114,985
Portuguese	52,400	25,325	27,080	134,220	64,585	69,640
Romanian	5,390	2,280	3,115	29,765	13,805	15,965
Spanish	62,685	29,165	33,525	206,090	95,990	110,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	210	125	85	655	320	340
Japanese	7,130	2,995	4,130	17,460	7,535	9,920
Kartvelian languages	145	80	70	1,465	740	725
Georgian	150	75	70	1,465	740	725
Korean	11,850	5,035	6,820	62,350	29,150	33,205
Mongolic languages	220	100	115	445	190	255
Mongolian	220	100	120	445	190	255
Niger-Congo languages	7,375	3,415	3,960	47,720	22,705	25,015
Akan (Twi)	895	405	485	13,715	6,345	7,365
Bamanankan	45	35	10	200	110	90
Edo	100	45	60	1,890	825	1,070
Ewe	75	55	20	520	270	250
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	485	245	240
Ga	65	30	40	1,005	490	515
Ganda	255	110	150	865	410	455
Igbo	295	145	150	2,925	1,445	1,475
Lingala	600	250	345	2,080	895	1,185
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	115	105	535	255	285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	280	125	150	695	295	400
Shona	350	160	190	1,175	515	655
Swahili	2,435	1,115	1,325	10,350	5,110	5,240
Wolof	135	45	85	415	185	230
Yoruba	750	390	355	7,935	3,980	3,960
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,520	685	835	6,340	2,935	3,405
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	80	60	500	285	215
Dinka	15	0	10	85	65	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	70	50	415	220	195
Sign languages	1,700	730	965	5,980	2,555	3,425
American Sign Language	1,200	455	745	3,505	1,325	2,175
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	515	290	225	2,575	1,280	1,295
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,425	37,790	44,630	581,165	272,700	308,470
Chinese languages	77,720	35,460	42,265	574,095	269,220	304,875
Cantonese	41,040	18,655	22,385	306,700	142,590	164,115
Hakka	630	240	390	7,185	3,150	4,035
Mandarin	40,325	18,165	22,155	313,605	145,835	167,765
Min Dong	115	60	55	710	285	425
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,175	875	1,300	13,985	6,265	7,715
Wu (Shanghainese)	875	345	530	6,885	3,200	3,685
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,685	1,270	1,420	11,470	5,200	6,270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	135	75	60
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,880	2,435	2,450	7,455	3,695	3,770
Burmese	515	245	270	1,325	600	720
Karenic languages	45	25	25	245	115	135
Tibetan	4,225	2,095	2,130	5,465	2,725	2,740
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	105	55	500	290	210
Tai-Kadai languages	1,175	470	710	5,070	2,155	2,915
Lao	295	125	165	2,895	1,370	1,525
Thai	895	345	550	2,450	915	1,535
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	10	20
Turkic languages	6,175	3,415	2,760	24,680	12,835	11,845
Azerbaijani	410	210	205	2,645	1,345	1,300
Turkish	5,420	3,030	2,390	20,745	10,830	9,915
Uyghur	105	45	60	490	225	265
Uzbek	220	135	90	815	440	375
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	560	270	290
Uralic languages	8,555	3,775	4,785	27,660	12,555	15,095
Estonian	1,135	505	630	2,995	1,295	1,705
Finnish	810	335	470	2,835	1,215	1,615
Hungarian	6,655	2,945	3,710	21,890	10,070	11,830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	445	265	180	2,300	1,195	1,105
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,209,725	586,930	622,800	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,058,455	514,385	544,075	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575
Canadian citizens aged under 18	180,885	92,590	88,290	1,102,940	565,995	536,940
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	877,575	421,795	455,785	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	151,270	72,545	78,725	728,410	346,120	382,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,209,730	586,930	622,800	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	724,375	360,815	363,565	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	440,905	204,210	236,690	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560
Before 1981	122,520	56,065	66,455	611,635	284,800	326,830
1981 to 1990	62,165	29,460	32,705	370,195	177,010	193,190
1991 to 2000	87,505	39,240	48,270	638,770	298,245	340,520
2001 to 2010	102,660	47,465	55,195	728,025	341,100	386,925
2001 to 2005	48,830	22,410	26,420	379,400	178,780	200,620
2006 to 2010	53,830	25,055	28,775	348,620	162,320	186,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	66,050	31,980	34,065	356,930	168,835	188,095
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	44,450	21,910	22,540	136,895	68,065	68,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	440,905	204,210	236,690	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560
Under 5 years	41,060	19,815	21,245	225,470	112,150	113,325
5 to 14 years	78,405	38,925	39,490	449,875	226,440	223,440
15 to 24 years	91,960	40,760	51,200	588,860	261,700	327,155
25 to 44 years	192,490	89,135	103,355	1,154,390	541,415	612,980
45 years and over	36,990	15,585	21,405	286,960	128,295	158,665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	440,905	204,205	236,690	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560
Americas	74,630	33,990	40,640	409,865	181,700	228,165
Brazil	4,340	2,105	2,235	10,625	4,950	5,675
Colombia	3,455	1,590	1,860	17,150	7,850	9,295
El Salvador	2,190	1,140	1,050	11,110	5,535	5,580
Guyana	5,730	2,330	3,400	69,025	30,505	38,515
Haiti	305	140	160	2,590	1,225	1,370
Jamaica	10,340	4,500	5,840	99,660	41,700	57,960
Mexico	4,165	2,000	2,165	11,395	5,070	6,320
Peru	2,025	900	1,130	8,095	3,600	4,500
Trinidad and Tobago	6,345	2,680	3,665	43,135	19,035	24,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,240	7,535	8,705	46,695	21,755	24,940
Other places of birth in Americas	19,490	9,075	10,420	90,390	40,480	49,915
Europe	146,275	68,635	77,640	617,555	291,735	325,815
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,430	1,120	1,310	9,630	4,760	4,875
Croatia	2,150	1,030	1,120	12,010	5,760	6,250
France	3,110	1,485	1,625	6,890	3,220	3,670
Germany	5,570	2,625	2,950	22,970	10,725	12,240
Greece	9,045	4,340	4,705	27,885	13,595	14,290
Hungary	3,695	1,685	2,010	11,925	5,380	6,540
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,260	1,770	1,485	8,115	3,955	4,160
Italy	12,815	6,100	6,715	103,620	50,525	53,090
Netherlands	1,510	795	715	7,620	3,700	3,915
Poland	10,950	4,675	6,275	57,450	25,810	31,640
Portugal	27,305	13,045	14,255	71,045	34,235	36,810
Romania	4,810	2,020	2,785	25,515	11,630	13,890
Russian Federation	6,720	2,740	3,980	34,385	14,875	19,510
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,220	2,040	2,180	13,080	6,355	6,725
Ukraine	6,400	2,800	3,600	32,110	14,690	17,420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,005	11,940	12,065	99,165	47,375	51,790
Other places of birth in Europe	18,280	8,430	9,850	74,130	35,130	38,995
Africa	29,410	13,920	15,490	152,755	73,585	79,165
Algeria	455	260	190	1,240	650	595
Egypt	2,295	1,320	980	24,820	12,865	11,950
Ethiopia	4,910	2,150	2,760	10,865	4,965	5,900
Kenya	1,750	730	1,025	11,305	5,165	6,140
Morocco	895	450	445	3,480	1,700	1,780
Nigeria	1,570	780	795	16,400	8,135	8,260
Somalia	2,260	980	1,280	10,850	4,350	6,500
South Africa, Republic of	3,370	1,695	1,675	13,040	6,345	6,690
Other places of birth in Africa	11,905	5,555	6,345	60,760	29,410	31,355
Asia	188,160	86,365	101,795	1,518,125	719,445	798,680
Afghanistan	4,025	2,020	2,005	25,420	12,730	12,690
Bangladesh	10,880	5,545	5,335	32,385	16,330	16,055
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,180	14,915	19,265	266,840	121,555	145,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,535	3,770	4,760	100,060	46,985	53,080
India	19,505	10,120	9,390	307,275	153,190	154,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	9,960	5,090	4,875	74,530	37,130	37,395
Iraq	970	510	460	29,230	14,640	14,595
Japan	2,315	695	1,620	5,880	1,905	3,975
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,225	3,420	4,805	45,700	21,285	24,420
Lebanon	1,575	985	590	13,610	7,315	6,295
Pakistan	12,840	6,595	6,245	119,085	60,120	58,960
Philippines	34,510	13,145	21,360	192,265	78,690	113,570
Sri Lanka	5,150	2,505	2,645	101,550	49,580	51,965
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,050	570	480	10,830	5,430	5,400
Taiwan	2,530	1,070	1,460	14,980	6,510	8,465
Viet Nam	11,215	4,995	6,220	59,365	26,830	32,540
Other places of birth in Asia	20,690	10,410	10,280	119,120	59,225	59,900
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,430	1,295	1,135	7,260	3,525	3,730
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	66,050	31,985	34,065	356,930	168,835	188,095
Americas	9,785	4,765	5,015	40,810	19,490	21,320
Brazil	1,165	570	590	2,595	1,225	1,370
Colombia	615	300	320	2,610	1,220	1,385
Cuba	300	140	160	1,200	535	660
Haiti	70	30	45	865	415	450
Jamaica	650	350	295	7,300	3,825	3,475
Mexico	1,275	615	660	3,045	1,450	1,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,605	1,340	1,265	8,075	4,090	3,990
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	675	330	345	1,880	875	1,005
Other places of birth in Americas	2,410	1,075	1,335	13,250	5,845	7,395
Europe	12,105	6,430	5,675	31,805	15,585	16,225
France	890	465	420	1,400	675	725
Germany	435	255	180	915	490	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,085	710	380	1,490	935	560
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	70	35	35	775	365	415
Romania	320	145	175	1,490	590	900
Russian Federation	1,095	390	705	3,935	1,430	2,505
Ukraine	805	345	460	3,655	1,690	1,960
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,625	1,050	575	3,990	2,385	1,605
Other places of birth in Europe	5,780	3,025	2,755	14,150	7,020	7,135
Africa	4,755	2,285	2,470	24,760	12,150	12,615
Algeria	70	25	50	205	95	115
Cameroon	120	55	60	805	355	450
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	40	60	565	250	315
Côte d'Ivoire	45	30	15	290	135	150
Egypt	525	285	240	5,975	3,105	2,870
Eritrea	540	275	260	1,065	520	540
Ethiopia	890	400	490	1,665	755	915
Morocco	140	75	65	365	145	220
Nigeria	440	230	210	4,805	2,340	2,460
Somalia	95	50	50	1,155	555	600
South Africa, Republic of	220	125	100	810	440	370
Tunisia	25	15	10	125	90	40
Other places of birth in Africa	1,540	675	855	6,950	3,375	3,575
Asia	38,760	18,080	20,680	258,265	120,865	137,405
Afghanistan	1,370	705	660	4,615	2,315	2,300
Bangladesh	3,135	1,570	1,570	6,870	3,400	3,465
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,290	2,275	3,010	49,815	22,155	27,660
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	80	95	1,815	730	1,085
India	6,285	3,390	2,895	58,820	29,560	29,260
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,650	1,300	1,350	18,635	9,020	9,620
Iraq	190	85	105	8,270	4,125	4,150
Israel	265	130	130	1,665	880	785
Japan	495	130	365	965	265	700
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	955	350	605	4,885	2,215	2,665
Lebanon	220	130	85	1,440	780	660
Nepal	1,075	555	520	2,430	1,245	1,190
Pakistan	2,865	1,420	1,440	21,750	10,650	11,100
Philippines	9,140	3,715	5,420	43,590	17,995	25,595
Saudi Arabia	470	260	205	2,135	1,085	1,045
Sri Lanka	340	135	210	7,395	3,220	4,175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	280	215	5,505	2,855	2,650
Taiwan	150	60	85	760	300	460
Turkey	915	510	405	2,055	1,145	910
United Arab Emirates	295	130	165	3,375	1,695	1,680
Viet Nam	430	150	285	2,690	1,060	1,625
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	705	855	8,780	4,155	4,625
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	650	425	220	1,285	755	535
Australia	540	365	175	1,005	615	390
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	110	60	50	285	140	150
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,209,730	586,930	622,795	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	497,050	232,070	264,980	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	339,700	169,615	170,090	1,676,530	844,955	831,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	372,980	185,245	187,735	1,312,060	650,630	661,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,215	151,515	173,700	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	166,020	79,395	86,625	1,063,255	525,765	537,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,620	39,995	32,630	424,005	261,635	162,370
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	93,395	39,405	53,995	639,250	264,130	375,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	99,685	41,430	58,255	717,295	293,165	424,130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	54,840	28,595	26,245	319,285	169,830	149,460
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	4,665	2,085	2,580	29,655	13,530	16,120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,209,725	586,930	622,795	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,835	6,550	7,285	46,320	21,815	24,505
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,155	6,205	6,960	43,735	20,505	23,230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,590	4,010	4,580	27,800	12,935	14,875
Métis	4,420	2,115	2,310	15,240	7,245	7,995
Inuk (Inuit)	145	75	70	690	320	365
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	325	165	165	1,130	530	595
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	355	190	165	1,455	780	670
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,195,895	580,380	615,510	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,209,730	586,930	622,800	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,100	2,375	2,730	14,865	6,865	8,005
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,204,625	584,555	620,070	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,209,730	586,930	622,795	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,550	1,195	1,355	7,435	3,410	4,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,500	1,170	1,330	7,255	3,325	3,930
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,035	930	1,100	5,765	2,610	3,155
Métis single ancestry	425	220	205	1,375	665	715
Inuit single ancestry	40	20	25	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	175	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	20	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,615	9,160	10,460	66,540	31,435	35,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,995	8,885	10,110	64,835	30,640	34,190
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,375	6,815	7,560	49,115	23,300	25,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,425	1,985	2,435	14,790	6,905	7,890
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	85	105	930	435	490
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	275	350	1,710	795	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	235	330	1,445	655	785
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	170	80	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	90	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,187,560	576,575	610,985	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,209,725	586,930	622,800	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	432,435	204,340	228,100	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	93,385	47,655	45,725	973,225	490,875	482,350
Chinese	91,365	42,415	48,950	631,050	300,215	330,830
Black	72,820	34,150	38,670	442,020	204,665	237,350
Filipino	45,960	18,345	27,620	254,475	108,655	145,825
Latin American	31,185	15,500	15,685	132,945	63,735	69,210
Arab	11,975	6,675	5,305	105,610	54,840	50,770
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15,865	7,120	8,745	83,535	39,210	44,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	17,120	8,805	8,310	123,760	61,875	61,885
Korean	14,390	6,260	8,135	69,670	33,180	36,485
Japanese	8,075	3,125	4,955	20,655	8,970	11,685
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	11,840	5,475	6,370	77,780	36,315	41,465
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	18,450	8,820	9,635	97,190	46,700	50,490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	777,290	382,590	394,700	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,209,725	586,930	622,795	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865
North American Aboriginal origins	22,165	10,355	11,815	73,975	34,840	39,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,070	8,035	9,030	56,655	26,735	29,915
Inuit	305	145	160	1,360	645	710
Métis	5,490	2,480	3,005	17,860	8,350	9,505
Other North American origins	202,885	99,905	102,980	786,975	390,020	396,955
Acadian	1,825	900	920	4,215	2,085	2,125
American	19,640	9,635	10,000	49,455	23,985	25,470
Canadian	187,185	92,175	95,010	746,965	370,515	376,445
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	85	55	35
Newfoundlander	800	395	405	3,280	1,675	1,605
Nova Scotian	145	40	105	645	295	355
Ontarian	220	130	90	645	370	275
Québécois	570	295	275	1,570	780	785
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	35	35	245	130	115
European origins	762,325	372,150	390,175	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470
British Isles origins	397,815	196,470	201,350	1,287,260	629,030	658,230
Channel Islander	115	50	65	445	235	210
Cornish	130	65	65	205	105	95
English	219,460	108,130	111,325	732,555	358,040	374,515
Irish	181,645	86,865	94,785	544,380	260,305	284,070
Manx	295	175	120	815	475	345
Scottish	174,990	85,855	89,135	543,760	263,155	280,605
Welsh	20,245	9,600	10,645	56,210	26,940	29,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,640	18,160	19,485	107,900	51,560	56,340
French origins	84,765	40,090	44,675	248,150	117,595	130,555
Alsatian	215	85	130	355	140	215
Breton	20	15	0	60	35	20
Corsican	35	10	20	60	30	30
French	84,555	39,995	44,560	247,790	117,430	130,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	128,600	62,435	66,165	396,070	192,485	203,585
Austrian	10,830	5,225	5,610	30,375	14,775	15,600
Bavarian	65	35	35	155	65	85
Belgian	3,720	1,780	1,935	9,770	4,540	5,230
Dutch	28,925	13,765	15,160	98,890	47,530	51,360
Flemish	375	180	195	910	430	475
Frisian	185	105	80	400	230	165
German	89,380	43,580	45,800	271,815	132,610	139,205
Luxembourger	110	55	55	305	145	155
Swiss	5,545	2,835	2,715	14,705	7,290	7,415
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	235	105	125	530	260	275
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	27,645	13,390	14,255	69,205	33,340	35,865
Danish	5,725	2,840	2,885	15,455	7,630	7,825
Finnish	5,575	2,585	2,985	16,385	7,650	8,735
Icelandic	1,845	885	960	3,985	2,005	1,985
Norwegian	7,105	3,550	3,560	16,390	8,040	8,345
Swedish	8,210	3,860	4,350	18,590	8,565	10,020
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,415	600	815	3,515	1,665	1,845
Eastern European origins	183,730	85,960	97,765	596,425	284,470	311,955
Bulgarian	3,430	1,610	1,820	11,220	5,545	5,675
Byelorussian	2,230	1,145	1,090	8,240	4,040	4,205
Czech	6,375	2,975	3,395	16,630	8,030	8,600
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,340	595	745	4,755	2,275	2,480
Estonian	2,985	1,425	1,560	7,655	3,580	4,075
Hungarian	20,595	10,010	10,590	59,720	29,025	30,690
Latvian	3,750	1,770	1,980	9,660	4,505	5,155
Lithuanian	8,275	3,755	4,525	19,520	9,380	10,140
Moldovan	455	210	245	3,020	1,545	1,475
Polish	74,535	34,790	39,745	237,245	113,300	123,940
Romanian	13,845	6,410	7,435	50,515	24,070	26,445
Russian	44,830	20,545	24,285	139,910	65,150	74,760
Slovak	5,090	2,475	2,615	14,580	7,040	7,540
Ukrainian	43,595	20,550	23,040	144,330	69,230	75,105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,960	1,770	2,185	7,290	3,405	3,885
Southern European origins	224,130	110,075	114,060	988,415	488,295	500,120
Albanian	4,800	2,460	2,340	17,685	8,940	8,745
Bosnian	1,440	655	785	6,485	3,150	3,335
Catalan	90	60	30	160	105	60
Croatian	7,485	3,610	3,870	37,460	18,715	18,745
Cypriot	655	340	320	2,620	1,295	1,325
Greek	29,755	14,920	14,830	99,145	49,730	49,410
Italian	82,855	40,720	42,135	484,365	241,940	242,420
Kosovar	145	85	60	485	255	225
Macedonian	5,300	2,600	2,700	28,315	14,150	14,165
Maltese	3,905	1,960	1,945	19,440	9,580	9,860
Montenegrin	475	230	245	1,465	700	770
Portuguese	63,550	31,210	32,340	210,425	102,945	107,480
Serbian	10,455	5,150	5,305	33,055	16,630	16,425
Sicilian	415	220	195	1,575	790	780
Slovenian	2,890	1,465	1,420	13,135	6,605	6,530
Spanish	26,315	12,490	13,825	106,690	49,790	56,895
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,855	855	1,000	6,775	3,280	3,495
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	145	50	90	510	210	300
Other European origins	26,475	13,090	13,385	72,270	36,185	36,085
Basque	405	175	225	815	400	415
Jewish	21,510	10,695	10,815	59,195	29,745	29,450
Roma (Gypsy)	535	225	305	1,220	575	645
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	255	135	120	980	525	455
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,020	1,985	2,035	10,520	5,160	5,360
Caribbean origins	49,985	23,015	26,970	346,530	157,300	189,230
Antiguan	400	165	230	2,430	1,075	1,355
Bahamian	385	195	190	1,255	635	615
Barbadian	3,580	1,730	1,850	18,395	8,370	10,030
Bermudan	410	190	220	1,000	470	540
Carib	390	120	270	1,795	640	1,150
Cuban	2,380	1,130	1,250	9,290	4,200	5,090
Dominican	1,110	545	570	6,365	3,035	3,335
Grenadian	2,500	1,075	1,425	12,380	5,330	7,050
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	935	420	510	5,150	2,425	2,715
Jamaican	24,055	11,335	12,720	200,330	91,035	109,295
Kittitian/Nevisian	335	175	160	1,855	875	985
Martinican	35	10	20	160	50	105
Montserratan	55	20	35	440	210	230
Puerto Rican	300	165	135	750	400	360
St. Lucian	845	335	510	5,405	2,355	3,045
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,470	3,355	4,115	44,300	20,370	23,925
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,440	625	815	10,290	4,345	5,950
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,180	2,235	2,945	46,300	20,555	25,740
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,950	1,285	1,665	13,305	5,940	7,365
Latin, Central and South American origins	47,400	22,715	24,690	213,985	100,945	113,030
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,200	990	1,205	7,115	3,305	3,810
Arawak	205	105	95	710	315	395
Argentinian	1,770	855	910	8,415	4,075	4,335
Belizean	110	40	70	355	170	185
Bolivian	415	200	215	1,325	660	665
Brazilian	5,450	2,715	2,735	13,065	6,295	6,780
Chilean	2,800	1,375	1,430	10,435	5,010	5,425
Colombian	4,855	2,325	2,530	24,875	11,890	12,985
Costa Rican	385	235	145	1,770	905	865
Ecuadorian	3,755	1,840	1,915	17,930	8,495	9,440
Guatemalan	1,115	535	580	5,915	2,850	3,065
Guyanese	7,195	3,155	4,040	57,985	26,585	31,405
Hispanic	810	430	375	3,655	1,780	1,875
Honduran	550	255	300	1,750	810	940
Maya	385	175	210	1,135	555	575
Mexican	6,780	3,210	3,575	19,785	9,185	10,600
Nicaraguan	880	405	480	3,655	1,765	1,890
Panamanian	340	130	205	1,805	775	1,030
Paraguayan	50	20	35	305	140	160
Peruvian	2,640	1,260	1,375	10,665	4,935	5,725
Salvadorean	3,225	1,615	1,610	15,130	7,480	7,650
Uruguayan	490	300	195	3,450	1,770	1,680
Venezuelan	2,445	1,135	1,310	8,260	3,780	4,480
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,115	1,090	1,030	9,255	4,505	4,745
African origins	55,695	26,935	28,760	266,640	130,030	136,610
Central and West African origins	8,300	4,095	4,205	58,830	29,030	29,800
Akan	40	25	15	700	395	305
Angolan	570	275	295	1,030	490	535
Ashanti	60	35	25	1,070	545	525
Beninese	85	40	45	370	190	180
Burkinabe	30	10	20	100	45	55
Cameroonian	400	230	175	2,535	1,250	1,285
Chadian	40	30	15	185	95	90
Congolese	1,265	555	710	3,985	1,895	2,085
Edo	45	30	15	935	490	445
Ewe	10	10	0	160	90	70
Gabonese	35	10	20	45	10	35
Gambian	215	100	115	545	255	295
Ghanaian	1,715	805	915	20,465	9,735	10,730
Guinean	200	100	105	680	335	340
Ibo	125	80	45	1,495	775	720
Ivorian	105	60	45	615	285	330
Liberian	25	10	20	335	140	200
Malian	50	25	30	260	140	125
Malinké	105	40	65	220	105	120
Nigerian	2,330	1,185	1,145	19,330	9,790	9,545
Peulh	40	30	15	60	40	20
Senegalese	190	95	100	535	280	255
Sierra Leonean	185	100	80	815	400	415
Togolese	70	35	25	315	205	105
Wolof	10	0	0	45	25	25
Yoruba	270	155	110	2,925	1,545	1,375
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	720	355	370	2,895	1,415	1,480
North African origins	9,050	4,710	4,340	53,740	27,655	26,090
Algerian	490	240	250	1,700	835	870
Berber	255	150	110	680	365	315
Coptic	50	25	30	1,815	935	885
Dinka	0	0	10	35	25	10
Egyptian	4,505	2,365	2,140	36,340	18,715	17,625
Libyan	455	255	200	1,275	685	600
Maure	35	20	15	235	130	105
Moroccan	2,180	1,095	1,085	8,595	4,440	4,160
Sudanese	880	440	445	3,735	1,825	1,915
Tunisian	310	150	160	1,085	580	505
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	255	155	100	840	450	390
Southern and East African origins	24,220	11,340	12,880	80,285	38,330	41,955
Afrikaner	135	60	80	340	175	170
Amhara	175	80	95	500	240	260
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	35	15	305	170	135
Burundian	210	100	110	710	385	325
Djiboutian	30	15	15	205	95	115
Eritrean	3,705	1,695	2,010	7,625	3,685	3,940
Ethiopian	6,960	3,260	3,700	15,990	7,670	8,325
Harari	140	70	70	460	250	210
Kenyan	945	400	545	3,960	1,830	2,130
Malagasy	60	20	45	180	75	100
Mauritian	345	145	200	2,820	1,465	1,355
Oromo	320	135	190	830	370	460
Rwandan	460	215	250	1,105	490	620
Seychellois	25	10	20	165	65	95
Somali	4,910	2,310	2,595	25,550	11,820	13,740
South African	3,635	1,855	1,780	11,950	6,010	5,940
Tanzanian	635	300	335	1,850	925	920
Tigrian	220	115	105	410	210	200
Ugandan	635	295	340	2,010	980	1,030
Zambian	85	45	35	385	195	190
Zimbabwean	450	190	260	1,760	815	945
Zulu	80	40	45	205	100	110
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,600	660	940	5,470	2,415	3,055
Other African origins	15,085	7,250	7,835	77,575	36,805	40,775
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,265	965	1,300	10,975	4,750	6,220
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	12,965	6,345	6,620	67,415	32,440	34,975
Asian origins	340,040	160,820	179,220	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	52,455	27,445	25,010	330,340	167,015	163,330
Afghan	6,880	3,535	3,345	41,735	20,950	20,780
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,655	2,010	1,650	23,205	12,005	11,195
Armenian	2,970	1,465	1,500	21,710	10,545	11,165
Assyrian	285	175	110	7,705	3,955	3,745
Azerbaijani	505	240	265	3,340	1,620	1,720
Georgian	435	215	215	2,390	1,220	1,165
Hazara	120	75	50	515	280	235
Iranian	13,805	7,115	6,685	97,110	48,770	48,345
Iraqi	1,650	835	815	29,045	14,570	14,480
Israeli	4,055	2,180	1,880	14,490	7,510	6,975
Jordanian	705	385	320	5,325	2,865	2,460
Kazakh	315	145	170	975	445	530
Kurd	830	505	330	4,355	2,330	2,025
Kuwaiti	95	60	35	375	215	160
Kyrgyz	50	10	40	245	85	160
Lebanese	5,830	3,060	2,770	29,750	15,125	14,625
Palestinian	1,835	1,045	785	15,555	8,380	7,170
Pashtun	365	210	155	2,145	1,180	965
Saudi Arabian	660	340	315	1,655	865	785
Syrian	2,250	1,070	1,185	16,150	7,855	8,300
Tajik	365	190	175	1,425	670	755
Tatar	385	185	205	1,785	760	1,025
Turk	6,305	3,340	2,965	23,085	11,685	11,405
Turkmen	75	35	40	405	205	200
Uighur	135	65	70	545	255	290
Uzbek	365	185	180	1,745	870	880
Yemeni	635	290	345	2,530	1,205	1,325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,530	840	690	10,180	5,245	4,930
South Asian origins	97,700	49,225	48,470	995,125	499,465	495,660
Bangladeshi	8,320	4,275	4,045	23,400	11,960	11,435
Bengali	4,150	2,210	1,945	12,515	6,390	6,125
Bhutanese	55	35	25	150	80	65
East Indian	58,520	29,215	29,300	643,370	322,810	320,555
Goan	400	190	215	4,040	1,880	2,160
Gujarati	445	225	220	4,980	2,575	2,400
Kashmiri	120	75	40	1,345	690	650
Nepali	1,680	805	870	5,395	2,645	2,745
Pakistani	14,445	7,470	6,980	122,950	62,455	60,490
Punjabi	1,365	750	615	47,760	24,560	23,205
Sinhalese	350	140	210	4,030	1,970	2,055
Sri Lankan	6,300	2,995	3,305	114,400	55,790	58,615
Tamil	2,205	1,170	1,035	40,115	20,345	19,775
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	6,105	3,160	2,945	49,895	25,275	24,620
East and Southeast Asian origins	194,055	86,065	107,990	1,134,050	525,470	608,580
Burmese	730	340	390	2,165	970	1,195
Cambodian (Khmer)	735	285	450	6,430	2,970	3,460
Chinese	104,255	48,235	56,020	700,705	332,650	368,055
Filipino	49,360	20,005	29,355	274,670	118,265	156,405
Hmong	15	0	0	55	25	30
Indonesian	1,405	600	805	6,120	2,825	3,290
Japanese	10,330	4,185	6,140	28,045	12,350	15,695
Karen	10	0	10	265	115	145
Korean	15,245	6,635	8,610	73,385	34,950	38,445
Laotian	490	210	280	4,205	2,080	2,125
Malaysian	1,410	645	770	5,625	2,660	2,960
Mongolian	650	310	335	1,940	885	1,060
Singaporean	360	150	210	1,070	480	590
Taiwanese	1,910	880	1,030	7,975	3,625	4,350
Thai	1,025	365	650	3,390	1,275	2,115
Tibetan	4,465	2,235	2,235	6,015	3,015	3,000
Vietnamese	14,010	6,475	7,535	73,740	34,880	38,865
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	590	300	290	3,400	1,675	1,725
Other Asian origins	1,580	785	800	10,705	5,285	5,420
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	790	800	10,710	5,285	5,420
Oceania origins	4,355	2,210	2,145	9,705	4,915	4,785
Australian	2,970	1,570	1,400	5,925	3,095	2,830
New Zealander	980	495	485	1,945	1,030	915
Pacific Islands origins	540	230	315	2,045	935	1,110
Fijian	175	60	120	1,185	495	690
Hawaiian	75	40	40	225	115	115
Maori	100	50	50	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	0	25	115	45	70
Samoan	50	25	25	90	45	50
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	165	65	100	340	160	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	568,165	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Owner	264,390	...	...	1,420,360	...	...
Renter	303,775	...	...	715,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	568,165	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Condominium	154,020	...	...	445,650	...	...
Not condominium	414,145	...	...	1,690,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	568,165	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
No bedrooms	17,395	...	...	24,165	...	...
1 bedroom	209,755	...	...	384,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	160,545	...	...	452,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	111,875	...	...	627,365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	68,595	...	...	647,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	568,165	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	324,960	...	...	751,950	...	...
5 rooms	67,735	...	...	290,215	...	...
6 rooms	51,415	...	...	278,975	...	...
7 rooms	42,030	...	...	249,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	82,020	...	...	565,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	568,160	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	547,535	...	...	2,042,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20,625	...	...	93,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	568,160	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
Suitable	513,805	...	...	1,930,485	...	...
Not suitable	54,360	...	...	205,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	568,165	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1960 or before	236,080	...	...	437,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,465	...	...	566,970	...	...
1981 to 1990	43,360	...	...	300,455	...	...
1991 to 2000	38,635	...	...	268,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,685	...	...	198,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,400	...	...	185,715	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	53,530	...	...	178,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	568,165	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	527,135	...	...	2,019,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	41,030	...	...	116,215	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	568,165	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	365,915	...	...	1,205,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	186,150	...	...	841,650	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	16,100	...	...	88,460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	568,165	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	25,640	...	...	48,555	...	...
25 to 34 years	127,175	...	...	296,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	108,570	...	...	406,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	105,465	...	...	497,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,450	...	...	414,985	...	...
65 to 74 years	61,175	...	...	264,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,730	...	...	149,385	...	...
85 years and over	14,955	...	...	58,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	566,900	...	...	2,130,850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	357,630	...	...	1,418,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	209,265	...	...	712,350	...	...
30% to less than 100%	166,025	...	...	589,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	264,380	...	...	1,418,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,647	...	...	1,655	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,873	...	...	1,755	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	699,313	...	...	647,648	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	870,638	...	...	734,924	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	303,765	...	...	715,420	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,301	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	138,020	66,950	71,070	794,735	377,800	416,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	217,405	110,015	107,390	1,262,345	621,135	641,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	688,495	325,180	363,310	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,555	22,330	13,225	216,485	144,375	72,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,315	11,495	8,820	116,425	69,165	47,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,235	10,830	4,405	100,065	75,215	24,850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,450	68,340	84,110	844,670	369,815	474,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,740	11,465	15,270	134,705	60,270	74,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	473,755	223,045	250,705	1,626,155	771,800	854,355
Bachelor's degree	292,605	135,935	156,675	1,075,760	494,850	580,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	29,620	13,065	16,560	107,255	49,015	58,245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	12,775	6,575	6,205	44,785	22,370	22,420
Master's degree	118,740	56,080	62,660	350,785	176,595	174,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20,005	11,395	8,610	47,570	28,965	18,600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	743,620	362,800	380,815	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,065	30,605	27,460	316,395	160,105	156,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,085	66,685	57,400	718,855	360,435	358,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	561,470	265,510	295,960	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,010	15,795	9,215	147,990	97,935	50,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,215	8,165	6,050	79,985	47,200	32,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,795	7,630	3,165	68,005	50,740	17,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	120,625	55,560	65,060	660,375	288,290	372,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,075	8,895	11,180	101,090	44,915	56,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	395,760	185,260	210,505	1,343,990	626,960	717,030
Bachelor's degree	241,905	113,200	128,710	876,470	399,455	477,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	24,340	10,445	13,895	87,155	38,320	48,835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10,360	4,905	5,455	36,605	17,060	19,545
Master's degree	103,420	48,230	55,190	306,310	150,595	155,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,730	8,480	7,255	37,445	21,525	15,920
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	355,425	176,960	178,465	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145
Education	33,080	7,400	25,685	143,825	29,335	114,490
13. Education	33,085	7,395	25,690	143,825	29,335	114,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	59,940	27,860	32,080	138,915	62,540	76,375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,345	4,630	1,715	18,065	13,420	4,645
50. Visual and performing arts	53,595	23,230	30,365	120,850	49,120	71,735
Humanities	61,645	24,495	37,145	190,960	67,430	123,535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,250	1,615	4,635	22,465	4,895	17,570
23. English language and literature/letters	21,545	7,330	14,215	53,980	15,275	38,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	12,415	4,465	7,950	57,545	19,230	38,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	540	210	330	925	420	505
38. Philosophy and religious studies	5,540	3,265	2,275	12,380	6,900	5,485
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,480	950	10,235	6,460	3,765
54. History	10,555	5,675	4,880	26,685	13,230	13,455
55. French language and literature/letters	2,365	450	1,920	6,750	1,015	5,735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	132,325	52,585	79,745	404,445	141,120	263,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,645	555	2,090	5,520	1,040	4,480
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,275	8,050	12,235	44,435	17,305	27,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,240	1,290	9,950	57,210	5,340	51,870
22. Legal professions and studies	24,395	11,570	12,825	69,375	26,940	42,430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,535	590	1,945	6,765	1,550	5,220
42. Psychology	18,200	4,835	13,360	56,380	13,470	42,905
45. Social sciences	53,030	25,690	27,340	164,760	75,470	89,290
Business, management and public administration	156,805	76,570	80,235	683,170	305,955	377,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	90	100	1,380	525	855
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,510	2,895	9,610	41,330	8,545	32,785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,110	73,580	70,530	640,460	296,885	343,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,555	14,710	15,845	135,195	63,275	71,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,655	6,560	9,095	56,780	22,320	34,460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,800	2,575	3,220	33,525	14,700	18,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	760	230	525	2,425	770	1,655
40. Physical sciences	7,705	5,105	2,600	37,715	23,855	13,860
41. Science technologies/technicians	635	235	400	4,745	1,620	3,125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,795	22,205	11,595	167,300	108,360	58,945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,900	16,980	6,915	129,355	88,860	40,490
25. Library science	2,330	445	1,885	5,930	975	4,950
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,905	4,270	2,640	29,330	16,665	12,665
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	660	505	160	2,690	1,845	840
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	80,795	65,755	15,040	483,705	417,195	66,510
04. Architecture and related services	11,225	6,815	4,410	30,785	19,780	11,000
14. Engineering	37,540	29,135	8,400	209,840	167,090	42,755
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,145	9,920	1,220	82,390	74,000	8,390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	70	25	45	105	25	75
46. Construction trades	9,705	9,340	360	62,875	61,525	1,345
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,165	6,840	325	64,895	63,235	1,660
48. Precision production	3,945	3,670	275	32,825	31,545	1,280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,035	3,215	3,820	31,395	16,880	14,510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,925	1,470	1,460	18,615	10,510	8,105
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,105	1,745	2,355	12,775	6,370	6,410
Health and related fields	70,895	19,585	51,310	329,520	79,140	250,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,845	3,360	3,485	27,935	14,250	13,685
51. Health professions and related programs	59,640	13,830	45,815	289,225	58,445	230,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,410	2,395	2,015	12,370	6,450	5,920
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,470	10,745	10,720	113,240	54,930	58,315
12. Personal and culinary services	15,225	6,050	9,170	69,505	21,485	48,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	110	90	15	400	355	45
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	545	510	30
43. Security and protective services	3,750	2,550	1,205	27,635	19,200	8,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,305	1,980	320	15,155	13,380	1,775
Other	155	60	90	335	95	235
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	150	60	95	335	100	235
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	743,620	362,800	380,820	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	182,145	97,295	84,855	1,035,250	520,540	514,710
Education	24,555	5,675	18,885	105,195	20,910	84,285
13. Education	24,555	5,670	18,885	105,195	20,910	84,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50,315	23,805	26,515	111,390	50,080	61,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	5,380	3,950	1,430	13,840	10,300	3,535
50. Visual and performing arts	44,935	19,855	25,080	97,550	39,775	57,770
Humanities	47,760	19,125	28,630	148,140	50,890	97,255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,800	1,190	3,615	17,660	3,540	14,120
23. English language and literature/letters	16,945	5,860	11,085	41,970	11,575	30,395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,675	3,585	6,095	45,505	14,730	30,775
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	455	185	270	740	345	390
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,370	2,655	1,715	9,615	5,405	4,205
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,655	995	665	7,505	4,705	2,800
54. History	8,205	4,410	3,795	20,195	9,940	10,250
55. French language and literature/letters	1,650	255	1,400	4,965	635	4,325
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,230	43,320	66,915	328,240	111,705	216,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,195	475	1,720	4,530	880	3,645
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,635	7,070	10,560	36,715	14,295	22,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,660	985	7,675	44,120	3,755	40,370
22. Legal professions and studies	21,065	9,345	11,725	58,950	20,950	38,000
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,145	505	1,640	5,295	1,275	4,020
42. Psychology	14,445	3,735	10,705	44,300	10,030	34,270
45. Social sciences	44,085	21,195	22,895	134,325	60,520	73,810
Business, management and public administration	131,530	64,425	67,105	564,595	248,210	316,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	160	70	90	1,160	430	735
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,345	2,450	7,895	33,415	6,830	26,585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	121,030	61,910	59,115	530,015	240,955	289,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,165	11,515	12,650	103,055	46,585	56,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,635	5,300	7,335	43,415	16,535	26,875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,590	2,030	2,560	25,865	11,000	14,865
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	630	185	440	1,995	655	1,335
40. Physical sciences	5,805	3,785	2,025	28,260	17,290	10,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	505	205	295	3,535	1,110	2,430
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,535	19,765	9,770	148,790	96,820	51,970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	21,725	15,550	6,170	118,355	81,355	37,000
25. Library science	1,620	335	1,280	4,220	735	3,485
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,610	3,430	2,180	23,830	13,135	10,700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	585	440	140	2,380	1,595	790
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,555	50,845	12,705	373,050	316,715	56,335
04. Architecture and related services	9,515	5,615	3,895	25,325	15,870	9,455
14. Engineering	30,615	23,475	7,140	171,640	134,400	37,240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,365	7,470	895	61,555	55,085	6,465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	95	20	75
46. Construction trades	7,325	7,040	280	45,310	44,305	1,000
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,090	4,855	235	47,060	45,880	1,170
48. Precision production	2,585	2,370	215	22,075	21,155	915
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,925	2,645	3,285	24,915	12,845	12,070
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,380	1,170	1,210	14,535	7,740	6,800
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,550	1,475	2,075	10,375	5,105	5,270
Health and related fields	56,740	15,730	41,010	260,215	62,080	198,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,530	2,705	2,825	21,080	10,715	10,365
51. Health professions and related programs	47,755	11,280	36,470	229,345	46,565	182,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,455	1,740	1,710	9,790	4,795	4,990
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,025	8,615	8,410	85,575	41,185	44,390
12. Personal and culinary services	11,905	4,765	7,145	52,095	15,715	36,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	65	20	285	245	40
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	255	240	15
43. Security and protective services	3,050	2,050	1,000	20,920	14,315	6,605
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,925	1,680	245	12,015	10,670	1,345
Other	135	55	80	285	80	205
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	135	55	80	285	75	210
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,043,915	502,145	541,775	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355,425	176,960	178,460	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	688,495	325,180	363,310	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760
Location of study inside Canada	518,090	243,710	274,375	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300
Same as province or territory of residence	456,055	213,955	242,100	1,765,910	831,915	934,000
Different than province or territory of residence	62,035	29,760	32,275	147,495	72,195	75,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	170,405	81,470	88,935	908,605	442,150	466,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30,070	15,985	14,080	83,885	46,165	37,725
Philippines	17,410	5,420	11,985	96,085	33,600	62,485
India	10,290	5,435	4,855	142,155	71,730	70,420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	17,860	9,340	8,525	59,990	33,500	26,490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,280	3,185	4,095	78,940	37,355	41,580
France	3,480	1,885	1,600	6,680	3,625	3,055
Other	84,015	40,215	43,800	440,875	216,165	224,710
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	743,620	362,800	380,820	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	182,145	97,290	84,855	1,035,250	520,540	514,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	561,470	265,510	295,960	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340
Location of study inside Canada	424,560	200,600	223,960	1,525,890	713,690	812,200
Same as province or territory of residence	373,195	175,655	197,540	1,408,565	656,055	752,510
Different than province or territory of residence	51,365	24,945	26,420	117,325	57,635	59,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,910	64,910	72,000	727,550	344,405	383,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	23,595	12,325	11,270	66,805	35,720	31,085
Philippines	15,020	4,700	10,320	81,210	27,965	53,245
India	8,980	4,695	4,285	122,145	59,885	62,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,600	6,585	6,020	37,190	20,385	16,805
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,780	2,460	3,320	66,635	31,040	35,595
France	3,020	1,640	1,380	5,615	3,030	2,590
Other	67,915	32,505	35,410	347,945	166,390	181,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900
In the labour force	724,395	369,460	354,935	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315
Employed	671,940	343,140	328,805	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250
Unemployed	52,455	26,320	26,135	249,360	123,290	126,070
Not in the labour force	319,525	132,680	186,840	1,644,740	675,160	969,585
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	66.3	71.2	61.7
Employment rate	64.4	68.3	60.7	61.2	66.0	56.8
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.1	7.4	7.7	7.4	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,043,915	502,145	541,775	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	305,375	127,465	177,905	1,592,740	654,475	938,270
Worked	738,550	374,675	363,870	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	382,655	207,470	175,190	1,694,705	941,950	752,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	355,890	167,205	188,680	1,591,645	748,775	842,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.5	42.2	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	724,395	369,460	354,930	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,305	8,955	90,210	41,705	48,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815
Employee	605,315	300,290	305,030	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	101,815	60,865	40,955	399,170	260,290	138,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	724,395	369,460	354,935	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,310	8,955	90,215	41,710	48,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815
0 Management occupations	99,650	57,085	42,565	376,890	228,640	148,255
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	129,510	52,975	76,535	576,955	203,575	373,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	56,825	42,360	14,465	269,965	206,395	63,570
3 Health occupations	38,975	11,645	27,330	173,475	41,565	131,915
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	108,575	38,945	69,630	357,990	109,080	248,905
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	58,570	29,925	28,645	127,395	62,535	64,855
6 Sales and service occupations	153,045	74,380	78,670	735,270	338,725	396,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,875	42,370	2,500	351,740	327,065	24,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,455	2,815	640	24,245	19,360	4,885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,660	8,655	5,005	150,215	91,390	58,825
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	724,395	369,465	354,935	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,310	8,950	90,210	41,710	48,505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,050	660	390	9,410	5,515	3,890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,215	780	435	4,500	3,110	1,395
22 Utilities	2,800	1,750	1,050	15,860	10,905	4,955
23 Construction	32,040	28,800	3,240	191,430	166,670	24,750
31-33 Manufacturing	31,760	20,540	11,230	285,825	188,490	97,335
41 Wholesale trade	20,835	12,845	7,990	143,725	88,880	54,845
44-45 Retail trade	60,590	28,710	31,885	338,675	161,855	176,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20,695	15,335	5,365	168,165	123,115	45,050
51 Information and cultural industries	40,675	23,450	17,225	106,940	61,970	44,970
52 Finance and insurance	65,675	35,840	29,835	247,475	118,710	128,760
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,615	11,585	9,030	82,665	44,590	38,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	108,305	60,535	47,770	339,305	191,155	148,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,530	1,035	1,490	8,680	3,615	5,065
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,110	17,160	14,955	162,185	89,190	72,995
61 Educational services	62,480	22,665	39,820	229,025	70,820	158,200
62 Health care and social assistance	66,420	17,180	49,245	287,975	58,110	229,865
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	23,230	12,010	11,220	63,745	33,560	30,185
72 Accommodation and food services	53,125	26,185	26,935	204,315	93,560	110,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	32,295	10,900	21,395	134,570	56,235	78,335
91 Public administration	28,680	13,205	15,480	119,675	58,255	61,415
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	671,940	343,135	328,800	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245
Worked at home	63,255	32,075	31,175	218,365	111,020	107,345
Worked outside Canada	4,365	2,720	1,650	19,580	13,225	6,350
No fixed workplace address	68,870	47,000	21,870	346,205	246,815	99,395
Worked at usual place	535,455	261,350	274,105	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	535,455	261,350	274,105	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	467,620	220,600	247,025	1,353,665	614,770	738,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	243,620	119,725	123,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	66,480	40,045	26,435	798,155	437,940	360,215
Commute to a different province or territory	1,350	700	645	5,410	3,250	2,160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	604,325	308,350	295,975	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550
Car, truck, van - as a driver	219,045	131,915	87,125	1,714,795	982,905	731,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20,270	8,215	12,060	154,360	56,295	98,065
Public transit	238,150	103,115	135,040	667,255	281,110	386,145
Walked	87,370	41,735	45,630	144,135	64,380	79,750
Bicycle	31,660	19,210	12,450	39,320	24,920	14,395
Other method	7,825	4,150	3,675	27,190	12,890	14,300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	604,320	308,350	295,975	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550
Less than 15 minutes	77,390	39,105	38,290	391,400	177,910	213,490
15 to 29 minutes	184,110	94,745	89,365	783,980	398,445	385,535
30 to 44 minutes	187,485	95,645	91,835	726,575	394,790	331,790
45 to 59 minutes	86,030	42,000	44,030	372,095	198,325	173,770
60 minutes and over	69,295	36,850	32,450	473,000	253,030	219,970
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	604,320	308,350	295,975	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20,375	14,320	6,055	158,945	113,980	44,970
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	62,200	38,260	23,945	416,640	250,560	166,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	145,225	71,125	74,100	699,920	339,560	360,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	192,225	90,510	101,715	649,740	299,940	349,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	104,690	51,210	53,480	404,420	192,285	212,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	79,610	42,925	36,680	417,380	226,175	191,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	761,795	385,855	375,945	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415
Single responses	747,895	379,265	368,630	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450
Official languages	734,355	371,875	362,485	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850
English	730,510	370,625	359,880	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120
French	3,845	1,245	2,605	11,940	3,210	8,725
Non-official languages	13,540	7,395	6,145	92,725	49,125	43,600
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	7,395	6,140	92,715	49,125	43,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	180	145	1,865	1,065	805
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	100	45	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	30	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	315	175	140	1,755	1,020	735
Amharic	40	20	25	55	20	35
Arabic	135	85	45	1,165	760	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	110	75	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	55	50	360	115	245
Maltese	20	10	10	25	15	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	160	220	1,780	740	1,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	45	30	25
Vietnamese	370	150	220	1,735	715	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	45	70	1,105	415	690
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	40	70	990	370	615
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	10	35	1,910	905	1,000
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	55	30	30
Tamil	40	10	30	1,815	870	945
Telugu	0	0	0	35	0	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,470	3,710	2,760	27,005	14,870	12,135
Albanian	85	40	40	210	125	85
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Balto-Slavic languages	940	470	475	5,315	2,575	2,745
Baltic languages	10	10	0	55	20	30
Latvian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	930	460	470	5,260	2,550	2,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Bulgarian	40	20	20	115	75	40
Croatian	40	20	15	95	55	35
Czech	10	0	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	80	35	40
Polish	235	120	115	1,490	800	690
Russian	305	150	155	2,515	1,095	1,415
Serbian	50	30	20	160	110	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slovak	25	20	0	45	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	225	85	135	680	290	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	85	130	380	145	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	20	0	10
Dutch	25	25	0	60	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	35	95	240	70	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	20	10	10	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	110	70	340	190	155
Indo-Iranian languages	635	390	240	10,855	6,035	4,815
Indo-Aryan languages	335	185	145	8,405	4,500	3,905
Bengali	110	50	60	300	145	155
Gujarati	10	10	0	615	210	405
Hindi	30	20	10	740	355	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	20	10	15	60	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	20	5,635	3,250	2,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Urdu	110	65	45	985	480	505
Iranian languages	300	205	95	2,445	1,535	910
Kurdish	0	10	0	85	75	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	295	200	95	2,350	1,460	890
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,425	2,620	1,810	9,760	5,730	4,030
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	160	80	70	775	415	355
Portuguese	3,065	2,005	1,065	5,070	3,365	1,705
Romanian	30	15	15	245	105	140
Spanish	1,155	510	645	3,660	1,840	1,820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	360	120	245	775	250	520
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	490	230	255	4,265	2,155	2,105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	45	350	140	210
American Sign Language	65	25	35	245	80	170
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	110	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,900	2,695	2,205	52,745	28,050	24,695
Chinese languages	4,865	2,670	2,195	52,700	28,020	24,675
Cantonese	2,125	1,155	970	25,335	13,205	12,130
Hakka	10	0	10	35	10	25
Mandarin	2,510	1,395	1,115	26,135	14,210	11,930
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	220	145	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	95	90	910	420	490
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	10	40	25	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	70	30	40
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	30	20	10	65	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	95	55	415	285	130
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	140	90	45	400	270	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	55	85	305	140	165
Estonian	30	10	20	50	15	35
Finnish	15	10	10	45	10	35
Hungarian	95	40	55	220	125	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	13,900	6,585	7,315	80,805	38,835	41,970
English and French	4,305	1,785	2,515	16,405	6,285	10,115
English and non-official language	9,240	4,625	4,620	63,155	31,990	31,165
French and non-official language	15	10	0	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	340	170	170	1,160	510	645
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	761,800	385,855	375,940	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420
None	702,375	356,775	345,600	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680
English	8,765	4,100	4,660	44,560	21,510	23,050
French	20,000	9,115	10,890	47,885	20,415	27,475
Non-official language	29,090	15,090	14,005	169,430	89,575	79,855
Aboriginal	90	20	70	155	50	105
Non-Aboriginal	28,995	15,070	13,935	169,270	89,525	79,750
English and French	40	15	20	85	45	45
English and non-official language	130	80	50	1,225	585	640
French and non-official language	1,385	665	710	3,160	1,480	1,675
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	25	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,196,840	580,265	616,580	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215
Non-movers	999,530	483,550	515,975	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235
Movers	197,315	96,715	100,600	732,260	360,275	371,980
Non-migrants	132,785	65,100	67,690	433,235	212,190	221,040
Migrants	64,530	31,620	32,910	299,025	148,080	150,940
Internal migrants	37,550	18,330	19,220	194,570	96,145	98,430
Intraprovincial migrants	27,575	13,445	14,135	168,510	83,115	85,395
Interprovincial migrants	9,975	4,890	5,085	26,065	13,030	13,030
External migrants	26,980	13,285	13,695	104,455	51,940	52,515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,149,800	556,175	593,625	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915
Non-movers	634,355	303,480	330,875	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680
Movers	515,445	252,695	262,755	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235
Non-migrants	310,855	153,095	157,760	1,174,140	570,770	603,370
Migrants	204,595	99,605	104,990	967,975	474,110	493,860
Internal migrants	112,475	54,225	58,250	577,355	282,680	294,680
Intraprovincial migrants	82,295	39,705	42,590	510,305	250,225	260,080
Interprovincial migrants	30,180	14,520	15,660	67,050	32,450	34,600
External migrants	92,120	45,375	46,740	390,620	191,435	199,185