Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nipissing--Timiskaming [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nipissing--Timiskaming Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Zone 4 - Central Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Nipissing--Timiskaming [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Nipissing--Timiskaming [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,813	...	...	424,037	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,996	...	...	411,117	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,365	...	...	197,091	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,224	...	...	182,145	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.7	...	...	61.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,208.18	...	...	6,901.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,815	43,195	45,615	424,040	205,350	218,690
0 to 14 years	13,175	6,675	6,500	63,720	32,550	31,165
0 to 4 years	4,160	2,155	2,010	20,805	10,605	10,200
5 to 9 years	4,510	2,250	2,255	21,800	11,205	10,595
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,270	2,235	21,115	10,740	10,375
15 to 64 years	57,420	28,305	29,115	292,820	142,700	150,125
15 to 19 years	5,035	2,570	2,460	23,530	11,940	11,590
20 to 24 years	5,235	2,600	2,630	31,105	15,450	15,655
25 to 29 years	5,095	2,590	2,505	31,160	15,660	15,505
30 to 34 years	5,110	2,500	2,610	28,505	13,990	14,515
35 to 39 years	4,765	2,360	2,410	26,845	12,820	14,025
40 to 44 years	5,100	2,485	2,615	28,020	13,445	14,580
45 to 49 years	5,630	2,770	2,860	29,140	13,860	15,280
50 to 54 years	7,445	3,565	3,880	34,420	16,730	17,685
55 to 59 years	7,455	3,685	3,765	32,355	15,645	16,710
60 to 64 years	6,555	3,180	3,375	27,740	13,150	14,585
65 years and over	18,220	8,220	10,000	67,495	30,100	37,395
65 to 69 years	5,890	2,880	3,015	23,955	11,340	12,615
70 to 74 years	4,230	1,990	2,240	16,595	7,765	8,835
75 to 79 years	3,390	1,510	1,880	11,215	5,060	6,160
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,090	1,370	8,015	3,410	4,605
85 years and over	2,245	745	1,500	7,720	2,530	5,190
85 to 89 years	1,435	525	905	4,730	1,705	3,025
90 to 94 years	635	185	445	2,275	660	1,615
95 to 99 years	165	35	130	645	155	495
100 years and over	15	5	15	70	10	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.5	14.2	15.0	15.9	14.3
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.5	63.8	69.1	69.5	68.6
65 years and over	20.5	19.0	21.9	15.9	14.7	17.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	43.6	42.6	44.6	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	45.8	44.7	46.8	41.3	40.1	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,225	...	...	182,145	...	...
Single-detached house	24,650	...	...	93,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,940	...	...	21,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,365	...	...	63,005	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,270	...	...	11,965	...	...
Row house	2,000	...	...	6,725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,915	...	...	6,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,070	...	...	37,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	275	...	...	4,365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,225	...	...	182,145	...	...
1 person	11,195	...	...	53,435	...	...
2 persons	15,075	...	...	67,960	...	...
3 persons	5,455	...	...	28,610	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	22,110	...	...
5 or more persons	2,115	...	...	10,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	86,705	...	...	417,815	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,640	36,525	39,115	360,320	172,800	187,520
Married or living common law	44,120	22,050	22,065	203,560	101,585	101,975
Married	34,925	17,475	17,455	162,855	81,295	81,560
Living common law	9,195	4,575	4,615	40,705	20,290	20,415
Not married and not living common law	31,520	14,470	17,045	156,760	71,215	85,545
Never married	18,510	10,050	8,465	106,070	54,825	51,250
Separated	2,830	1,250	1,580	10,280	4,390	5,885
Divorced	4,735	2,040	2,700	21,690	8,075	13,620
Widowed	5,435	1,130	4,310	18,720	3,930	14,790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,030	...	...	120,010	...	...
2 persons	15,340	...	...	66,340	...	...
3 persons	5,135	...	...	26,180	...	...
4 persons	4,030	...	...	20,245	...	...
5 or more persons	1,520	...	...	7,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,025	...	...	120,010	...	...
Total couple families	21,685	...	...	100,155	...	...
Married couples	17,085	...	...	79,810	...	...
Common-law couples	4,595	...	...	20,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,340	...	...	19,855	...	...
Female parent	3,400	...	...	16,025	...	...
Male parent	940	...	...	3,830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,685	...	...	100,160	...	...
Couples without children	12,590	...	...	53,770	...	...
Couples with children	9,095	...	...	46,390	...	...
1 child	3,915	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 children	3,735	...	...	18,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,445	...	...	6,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,340	...	...	19,855	...	...
1 child	2,750	...	...	12,570	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	5,525	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,395	7,720	8,670	87,225	40,760	46,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,225	...	...	182,145	...	...
One-census-family households	24,990	...	...	115,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,135	...	...	51,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,855	...	...	63,335	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	510	...	...	2,435	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,720	...	...	64,615	...	...
One-person households	11,195	...	...	53,435	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,525	...	...	11,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,550	42,680	44,870	419,905	203,645	216,260
English only	62,590	31,405	31,180	366,660	180,350	186,310
French only	510	210	300	345	160	185
English and French	24,325	11,000	13,320	50,675	22,105	28,570
Neither English nor French	125	60	60	2,225	1,020	1,200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,545	42,675	44,865	419,905	203,640	216,260
English	73,535	36,230	37,305	406,445	197,065	209,380
French	13,645	6,295	7,350	10,115	5,030	5,090
English and French	265	110	155	1,215	570	645
Neither English nor French	105	45	60	2,125	980	1,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,775	6,350	7,425	10,725	5,310	5,415
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.7	14.9	16.5	2.6	2.6	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,550	42,680	44,870	419,905	203,645	216,265
Single responses	86,085	42,005	44,080	414,695	201,075	213,620
Official languages	82,945	40,555	42,390	383,545	185,260	198,280
English	69,000	34,100	34,900	373,145	180,140	193,005
French	13,950	6,450	7,495	10,400	5,120	5,275
Non-official languages	3,140	1,450	1,690	31,150	15,810	15,340
Aboriginal languages	270	120	150	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	260	115	145	60	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	65	95	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	20	20	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	30	60	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	50	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,875	1,335	1,540	31,075	15,770	15,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	7,040	3,855	3,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	55	30	20	6,915	3,795	3,125
Amharic	5	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	45	25	15	6,445	3,555	2,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	195	105	90
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	25	405	200	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	1,675	730	945
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	40	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	55	1,425	630	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	885	515	370
Kannada	10	5	5	30	15	10
Malayalam	20	10	15	310	165	145
Tamil	5	5	0	270	160	110
Telugu	15	5	10	265	165	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,190	1,035	1,155	12,830	6,480	6,345
Albanian	0	5	0	245	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	405	180	225	2,810	1,360	1,455
Baltic languages	10	10	5	55	15	45
Latvian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	5	5	0	30	5	30
Slavic languages	395	170	220	2,750	1,345	1,410
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bulgarian	20	10	10	40	15	20
Croatian	20	10	10	190	90	95
Czech	45	20	20	145	70	70
Macedonian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Polish	140	60	80	595	285	310
Russian	60	20	40	1,160	565	590
Serbian	5	5	5	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	10	5	5	85	45	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	25	10	15
Ukrainian	70	30	45	195	90	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	770	350	420	2,170	1,035	1,135
Afrikaans	10	10	5	80	40	40
Danish	15	5	10	100	65	40
Dutch	170	70	95	530	255	270
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	545	250	295	1,250	570	675
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	75	40	35
Swedish	5	0	5	65	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	45	30	20	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	250	130	120	4,300	2,350	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	210	110	100	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	10	5	5	435	265	170
Gujarati	45	20	20	170	110	60
Hindi	35	20	20	660	395	265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	60	35	30
Nepali	5	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	475	250	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	145	70	70
Urdu	55	25	25	435	245	195
Iranian languages	40	20	20	1,330	690	640
Kurdish	5	5	0	115	65	45
Pashto	5	5	5	70	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	1,150	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	715	350	365	2,565	1,235	1,325
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	480	240	245	565	295	265
Portuguese	80	40	40	400	195	210
Romanian	30	15	15	185	90	95
Spanish	125	55	70	1,400	650	750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	255	65	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	920	390	530
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	535	275	260
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	5	5	0	25	15	10
Swahili	5	0	0	120	60	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	10	15	120	60	60
American Sign Language	10	0	5	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	65	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	105	115	5,525	2,765	2,765
Chinese languages	220	105	120	5,510	2,755	2,755
Cantonese	95	45	50	935	435	500
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	95	40	55	3,955	1,980	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	445	260	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	90	40	55
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	10	5	10	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	390	210	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	10	0	5	255	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	140	55	80	245	105	140
Estonian	15	0	10	25	15	15
Finnish	80	30	50	45	15	30
Hungarian	45	25	20	175	80	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	15
Multiple responses	1,460	675	785	5,210	2,565	2,645
English and French	1,195	550	645	1,810	830	975
English and non-official language	225	105	115	3,065	1,570	1,495
French and non-official language	20	10	10	175	95	85
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	160	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,550	42,680	44,865	419,905	203,645	216,265
Single responses	86,180	42,105	44,080	411,550	199,435	212,115
Official languages	85,180	41,625	43,550	395,035	191,045	203,995
English	79,100	38,890	40,205	391,305	189,215	202,095
French	6,080	2,740	3,345	3,730	1,835	1,900
Non-official languages	1,005	475	530	16,510	8,390	8,120
Aboriginal languages	90	40	55	20	10	5
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	435	480	16,495	8,380	8,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	4,205	2,215	1,990
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	4,135	2,180	1,950
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	20	15	10	3,860	2,045	1,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	255	130	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	900	435	465
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	825	405	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	400	225	170
Kannada	0	0	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	20	10	15	130	75	55
Tamil	0	0	0	130	70	55
Telugu	10	5	5	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	290	325	5,535	2,785	2,755
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	55	1,280	630	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	100	45	50	1,260	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	15	10
Croatian	5	0	0	55	25	35
Czech	15	10	5	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	180	80	100
Russian	30	15	15	740	365	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	5	0	5	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	180	85	100	365	175	190
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	5	15	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	70	80	245	120	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	125	70	60	2,545	1,330	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	1,650	890	765
Bengali	5	5	5	230	125	105
Gujarati	20	15	10	95	65	30
Hindi	20	10	10	280	180	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	25	15	15
Nepali	5	5	0	475	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Urdu	15	10	10	250	125	120
Iranian languages	25	15	10	895	445	450
Kurdish	10	5	0	85	45	40
Pashto	5	5	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	780	380	400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	90	110	955	450	510
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	125	50	75	135	55	70
Portuguese	25	15	10	160	75	85
Romanian	5	0	5	60	30	30
Spanish	40	20	20	600	285	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	85	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	620	275	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	145	70	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	5	0	50	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	35	20	15	160	75	85
American Sign Language	10	0	5	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	90	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	60	3,845	1,970	1,870
Chinese languages	130	65	60	3,835	1,970	1,870
Cantonese	55	30	30	530	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	55	25	25	2,940	1,480	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	300	180	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	0	0	125	65	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,360	580	790	8,355	4,210	4,145
English and French	880	360	520	1,170	540	635
English and non-official language	455	205	255	6,860	3,505	3,360
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	260	130	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,545	42,680	44,865	419,905	203,640	216,260
None	75,950	37,510	38,445	390,635	189,495	201,140
English	3,625	1,640	1,985	9,295	4,745	4,550
French	6,765	2,995	3,765	8,620	3,775	4,850
Non-official language	1,135	505	635	10,730	5,345	5,385
Aboriginal	160	65	95	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	975	440	535	10,620	5,290	5,325
English and French	0	0	0	120	50	70
English and non-official language	25	10	15	190	90	100
French and non-official language	40	15	25	310	145	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,565	35,635	37,930	354,230	170,175	184,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,940	34,420	36,525	340,060	163,325	176,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,276	38,712	27,384	35,805	42,631	30,683
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,965	34,420	36,550	340,175	163,345	176,830
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,584	34,847	25,398	31,545	36,730	27,598
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,690	30,365	31,325	307,490	150,440	157,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,384	37,676	24,494	34,619	41,532	28,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,380	24,270	29,115	235,620	98,990	136,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,240	8,388	8,094	4,739	4,313	4,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,575	25,445	24,130	254,540	127,560	126,975
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,044	36,630	26,979	34,041	40,039	29,331
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,480	35,595	37,880	354,230	170,190	184,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,740	34,285	36,455	340,300	163,300	177,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,455	49,965	35,393	46,070	54,603	38,196
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,775	34,285	36,485	340,415	163,330	177,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,937	41,395	30,810	37,263	43,158	31,827
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,530	30,205	31,325	307,560	150,550	157,010
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,917	49,335	32,800	45,567	54,662	36,847
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,545	24,485	29,060	236,230	98,725	137,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,072	9,110	9,040	7,039	6,962	7,094
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,550	25,245	24,305	254,555	127,710	126,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,110	47,994	33,961	43,762	51,472	35,998
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,480	35,600	37,885	354,230	170,190	184,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,495	12,075	10,420	130,560	70,455	60,100
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,022	56,576	46,813	51,392	57,820	45,446
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,764	66,532	51,923	61,069	68,552	52,297
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.1	79.7	89.3	92.2	85.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.2	70.1	63.4	71.1	73.8	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.9	20.3	10.7	7.8	14.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,565	35,635	37,930	354,235	170,175	184,055
Without total income	2,625	1,220	1,405	14,175	6,850	7,325
With total income	70,940	34,420	36,525	340,060	163,330	176,730
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.3	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,155	3,840	5,320	46,450	20,360	26,090
$10,000 to $19,999	13,555	5,420	8,135	52,970	20,135	32,835
$20,000 to $29,999	10,685	4,515	6,175	45,695	18,030	27,665
$30,000 to $39,999	8,475	3,915	4,560	42,405	18,365	24,040
$40,000 to $49,999	7,385	3,685	3,700	36,995	17,215	19,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,785	3,155	2,630	28,385	14,985	13,395
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	2,585	1,760	21,900	12,685	9,210
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	1,735	1,230	18,150	10,495	7,660
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	1,335	900	14,305	8,405	5,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,080	930	8,955	5,800	3,155
$100,000 and over	4,335	3,145	1,195	23,865	16,860	7,010
$100,000 to $149,999	3,175	2,235	940	16,405	11,300	5,105
$150,000 and over	1,160	910	250	7,460	5,560	1,900
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,570	35,635	37,930	354,230	170,175	184,055
Without after-tax income	2,600	1,220	1,380	14,055	6,835	7,225
With after-tax income	70,965	34,415	36,550	340,175	163,345	176,830
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,905	5,610	48,645	20,765	27,880
$10,000 to $19,999	14,115	5,660	8,455	56,605	21,775	34,830
$20,000 to $29,999	12,335	5,345	6,995	56,160	22,875	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	9,905	4,740	5,165	53,175	23,885	29,290
$40,000 to $49,999	8,370	4,390	3,975	41,290	21,455	19,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,730	3,370	2,355	29,665	17,295	12,370
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,265	1,495	21,890	12,815	9,075
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,605	1,240	12,105	7,850	4,255
$80,000 and over	4,390	3,140	1,250	20,645	14,625	6,015
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	1,060	615	6,685	4,535	2,150
$90,000 to $99,999	915	655	260	4,035	2,795	1,240
$100,000 and over	1,800	1,425	375	9,925	7,295	2,630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,565	35,635	37,930	354,235	170,175	184,050
Without employment income	23,990	10,190	13,800	99,690	42,620	57,075
With employment income	49,575	25,445	24,125	254,540	127,560	126,980
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.4	63.6	71.9	75.0	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,115	4,240	3,870	32,210	14,755	17,455
$5,000 to $9,999	4,150	1,810	2,345	20,460	8,825	11,640
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,735	3,635	33,750	14,690	19,055
$20,000 to $29,999	5,565	2,460	3,110	29,380	12,990	16,395
$30,000 to $39,999	5,115	2,220	2,890	28,525	12,475	16,045
$40,000 to $49,999	4,580	2,320	2,255	24,990	11,560	13,435
$50,000 to $59,999	3,915	2,165	1,750	19,455	10,405	9,055
$60,000 to $69,999	2,850	1,740	1,110	15,705	9,250	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	2,165	1,285	880	14,205	8,200	6,005
$80,000 and over	6,760	4,470	2,285	35,855	24,420	11,435
$80,000 to $89,999	1,765	1,060	705	11,605	6,850	4,755
$90,000 to $99,999	1,735	925	815	6,930	4,700	2,230
$100,000 and over	3,255	2,490	765	17,315	12,865	4,450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,220	...	...	182,145	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,326	...	...	69,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,834	...	...	58,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,195	...	...	53,435	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,663	...	...	35,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,447	...	...	31,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,030	...	...	128,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,738	...	...	86,953	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,418	...	...	73,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,175	...	...	182,155	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,670	...	...	86,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,625	...	...	69,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,195	...	...	53,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,250	...	...	44,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,771	...	...	36,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,980	...	...	128,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,028	...	...	103,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,259	...	...	83,537	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,225	...	...	182,145	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	3,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	3,215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	5,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,885	...	...	6,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	7,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	6,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	7,955	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,865	...	...	7,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,735	...	...	7,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	7,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	...	...	14,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,780	...	...	13,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	...	...	12,835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	11,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	...	...	9,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,160	...	...	55,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,740	...	...	19,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,390	...	...	13,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,475	...	...	13,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,550	...	...	9,350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,225	...	...	182,145	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	4,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	3,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,500	...	...	5,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	7,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,270	...	...	8,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,930	...	...	8,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,175	...	...	9,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,170	...	...	9,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	9,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	9,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,750	...	...	17,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,190	...	...	16,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	...	...	14,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	11,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	...	...	9,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,215	...	...	36,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,355	...	...	17,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	9,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,015	...	...	10,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,875	...	...	119,590	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,998	...	...	88,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,526	...	...	74,392	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,870	...	...	50,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,885	...	...	82,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,514	...	...	69,620	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,225	...	...	46,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,095	...	...	115,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,958	...	...	95,094	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,075	...	...	18,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,243	...	...	50,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,543	...	...	46,045	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,865	...	...	119,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,357	...	...	105,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,350	...	...	84,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	50,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,747	...	...	97,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,647	...	...	78,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	47,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,443	...	...	131,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,161	...	...	104,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,060	...	...	18,380	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,375	...	...	61,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,258	...	...	52,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,725	6,975	7,755	78,650	37,265	41,385
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,781	28,550	25,678	31,221	32,025	30,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,102	26,312	24,372	28,039	28,420	27,729
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,695	6,840	7,855	78,585	37,100	41,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,527	39,228	34,175	39,312	40,340	38,393
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,652	33,379	30,149	32,535	32,830	32,271
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	86,700	42,290	44,410	417,815	202,645	215,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,485	22,015	24,465	212,620	99,950	112,675
In the bottom decile	9,315	4,480	4,840	47,460	22,865	24,600
In the second decile	10,190	4,510	5,680	39,590	17,490	22,100
In the third decile	9,225	4,370	4,860	40,245	18,630	21,615
In the fourth decile	8,795	4,225	4,575	41,810	19,810	22,000
In the fifth decile	8,950	4,435	4,520	43,515	21,155	22,360
In the top half of the distribution	40,225	20,275	19,945	205,190	102,700	102,490
In the sixth decile	8,650	4,310	4,340	43,550	21,680	21,875
In the seventh decile	8,680	4,335	4,340	44,920	22,475	22,445
In the eighth decile	8,250	4,120	4,130	44,705	22,295	22,410
In the ninth decile	8,355	4,260	4,095	39,925	20,080	19,850
In the top decile	6,290	3,245	3,045	32,085	16,170	15,910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,965	41,405	43,560	417,550	202,530	215,020
0 to 17 years	15,715	7,985	7,730	76,750	39,140	37,615
0 to 5 years	4,895	2,520	2,380	25,075	12,780	12,295
18 to 64 years	52,550	25,710	26,840	277,125	134,470	142,655
65 years and over	16,695	7,715	8,980	63,675	28,915	34,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,495	6,125	7,370	62,490	29,040	33,450
0 to 17 years	2,990	1,525	1,460	14,600	7,430	7,170
0 to 5 years	1,090	540	550	5,405	2,705	2,700
18 to 64 years	8,115	3,745	4,370	39,920	18,695	21,230
65 years and over	2,395	855	1,535	7,965	2,915	5,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	14.8	16.9	15.0	14.3	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	19.1	18.9	19.0	19.0	19.1
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	21.4	23.1	21.6	21.2	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.6	16.3	14.4	13.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.1	17.1	12.5	10.1	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,265	3,110	3,155	39,485	19,315	20,165
0 to 17 years	1,190	645	545	8,100	4,130	3,970
0 to 5 years	475	250	225	3,100	1,565	1,530
18 to 64 years	4,820	2,380	2,440	29,755	14,550	15,205
65 years and over	255	90	165	1,625	630	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.5	7.2	9.5	9.5	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	8.1	7.1	10.6	10.6	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.9	9.5	12.4	12.2	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.3	9.1	10.7	10.8	10.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	2.6	2.2	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	86,630	42,270	44,360	417,830	202,675	215,155
Official languages	86,465	42,190	44,275	415,645	201,740	213,905
English	85,970	41,985	43,980	415,380	201,625	213,755
French	24,550	10,980	13,565	50,785	22,230	28,555
Non-official languages	4,415	2,085	2,330	44,240	22,015	22,225
Aboriginal languages	495	210	290	195	85	110
Algonquian languages	470	195	275	160	60	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	85	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	30	60	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	45	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	155	60	95
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	245	120	130	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	235	115	120	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,930	1,885	2,045	44,050	21,930	22,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	45	9,845	5,305	4,540
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	20	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	70	40	9,765	5,285	4,480
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	95	65	30	8,865	4,775	4,090
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	580	345	240
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	55	25	35	440	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	0	80	2,275	985	1,290
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	20	0	20	110	50	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	10	45	0	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	0	70	2,160	945	1,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	10	10	10	220	105	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	120	60	60
Dravidian languages	50	20	25	1,210	690	515
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	230
Tamil	0	10	0	365	225	140
Telugu	45	20	25	330	205	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,090	1,535	1,555	21,110	10,445	10,670
Albanian	0	0	0	380	175	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	460	225	230	3,210	1,525	1,685
Baltic languages	20	15	0	65	20	45
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	440	205	230	3,165	1,510	1,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	10	0	0	40	20	25
Croatian	20	15	10	225	85	145
Czech	30	0	25	160	80	80
Macedonian	10	0	0	65	40	30
Polish	155	75	85	645	290	360
Russian	130	65	70	1,670	850	825
Serbian	10	10	0	140	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Slovak	10	10	0	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	20	0	15
Ukrainian	85	40	40	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	310	150	160
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	205	95	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	925	450	475	4,460	2,145	2,315
Afrikaans	30	20	10	245	115	135
Danish	10	10	0	140	75	65
Dutch	195	105	95	770	325	445
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	680	325	350	3,120	1,545	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	40
Norwegian	20	10	15	85	65	20
Swedish	10	0	10	175	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	40	20	1,190	605	590
Indo-Iranian languages	325	160	160	5,665	3,165	2,495
Indo-Aryan languages	285	135	145	4,225	2,410	1,820
Bengali	15	0	10	540	300	240
Gujarati	40	20	20	195	130	70
Hindi	145	60	85	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	20	15	10
Marathi	10	10	10	110	70	40
Nepali	10	0	10	615	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	35	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	115	95
Urdu	75	45	30	880	540	340
Iranian languages	40	25	15	1,450	780	670
Kurdish	25	20	10	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	1,245	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,375	670	705	6,745	3,115	3,630
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	740	370	375	1,270	645	615
Portuguese	145	80	60	695	385	310
Romanian	30	15	15	210	125	90
Spanish	525	230	295	4,910	2,155	2,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	15
Japanese	40	20	20	645	245	400
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	1,220	520	700
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	1,150	625	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	20	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	10	10	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	120	55	70
Shona	0	0	0	60	35	25
Swahili	15	0	10	335	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	10	10	0	215	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	235	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	65	25	45	965	335	630
American Sign Language	20	0	20	565	180	390
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	400	160	240
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	125	140	5,855	2,990	2,865
Chinese languages	265	125	140	5,835	2,990	2,850
Cantonese	165	85	80	1,255	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mandarin	90	45	50	4,540	2,280	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	150	60	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	420	260	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	170	80	90
Lao	0	0	10	20	10	15
Thai	0	10	0	155	75	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	535	280	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	0	10	400	190	210
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	65	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	120	45	75	260	125	125
Estonian	10	10	0	45	20	20
Finnish	80	25	60	60	20	35
Hungarian	25	20	10	145	85	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	86,630	42,270	44,365	417,835	202,675	215,160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,660	41,845	43,820	396,230	191,370	204,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,115	8,195	7,920	73,355	37,395	35,965
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,545	33,650	35,895	322,880	153,975	168,895
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	970	425	540	21,600	11,305	10,295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	86,630	42,270	44,365	417,835	202,675	215,155
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,580	40,405	42,175	372,235	179,375	192,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,945	1,825	2,120	37,770	18,715	19,055
Before 1981	2,285	1,060	1,230	10,420	5,080	5,335
1981 to 1990	375	190	180	3,070	1,540	1,530
1991 to 2000	420	155	265	4,975	2,415	2,565
2001 to 2010	620	305	320	9,825	4,965	4,865
2001 to 2005	240	110	130	3,795	1,905	1,885
2006 to 2010	385	190	190	6,035	3,055	2,975
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	115	125	9,475	4,715	4,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	65	7,830	4,585	3,245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,945	1,825	2,120	37,765	18,715	19,055
Under 5 years	730	370	360	4,755	2,295	2,460
5 to 14 years	860	435	425	7,075	3,580	3,500
15 to 24 years	940	360	580	6,725	3,215	3,505
25 to 44 years	1,305	620	685	16,430	8,165	8,265
45 years and over	115	40	75	2,785	1,460	1,325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,950	1,825	2,125	37,770	18,715	19,050
Americas	725	345	380	5,630	2,640	2,995
Brazil	0	0	10	130	65	70
Colombia	15	10	10	115	65	50
El Salvador	10	10	0	80	40	35
Guyana	20	15	0	145	70	75
Haiti	10	10	0	45	15	25
Jamaica	25	0	15	350	135	210
Mexico	25	10	20	225	110	115
Peru	0	0	10	80	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	0	175	95	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	520	255	270	3,315	1,520	1,795
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	35	985	500	480
Europe	2,310	1,060	1,250	12,615	6,420	6,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	200	100	95
Croatia	0	0	10	130	45	80
France	50	15	30	365	210	155
Germany	365	185	185	1,180	585	590
Greece	30	20	10	450	235	215
Hungary	25	20	10	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	285	105	180
Italy	310	160	150	390	230	165
Netherlands	130	70	60	495	205	290
Poland	85	30	50	470	195	270
Portugal	55	30	25	185	120	65
Romania	30	15	15	150	90	60
Russian Federation	55	15	35	505	250	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	60	35	30
Ukraine	35	25	15	270	130	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	365	495	6,120	3,240	2,880
Other places of birth in Europe	225	80	145	1,280	615	665
Africa	155	90	60	3,025	1,570	1,460
Algeria	0	10	0	15	10	0
Egypt	15	10	10	725	375	355
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	10	10	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	10	65	45	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	355	150	200
Other places of birth in Africa	80	55	25	1,220	655	570
Asia	720	315	405	16,250	7,925	8,325
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	0	10	250	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	75	110	2,350	975	1,380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	255	115	135
India	180	85	95	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	840	465	375
Iraq	10	0	0	530	245	280
Japan	10	0	10	175	60	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	740	295	445
Lebanon	20	15	10	1,210	665	550
Pakistan	55	30	25	450	220	230
Philippines	70	0	70	2,035	860	1,170
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	1,045	505	540
Taiwan	10	0	0	180	95	85
Viet Nam	60	35	30	355	165	185
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	15	3,600	1,970	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	15	25	245	160	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	245	115	125	9,475	4,720	4,755
Americas	20	15	0	1,000	455	550
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	45
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	65	65
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	370	170	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	230	90	140
Europe	20	10	10	1,425	750	675
France	0	0	0	85	45	40
Germany	0	0	0	85	40	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	15
Romania	0	0	10	35	20	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	55	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	570	350	220
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	295	140	155
Africa	15	15	10	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	190	100	90
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	30	10
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	205	150
Asia	180	80	100	6,075	2,995	3,080
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	855	395	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	45	25	25	760	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	245	130	115
Iraq	0	10	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	265	175	95
Japan	10	0	0	60	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	195	70	125
Lebanon	10	10	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pakistan	10	0	0	95	50	45
Philippines	25	0	30	1,160	520	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	790	370	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	70	40	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	15	10	10	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	675	355	320
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	86,630	42,265	44,360	417,835	202,675	215,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,385	2,020	2,365	48,575	24,730	23,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,145	4,510	4,635	39,745	19,525	20,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	73,105	35,740	37,365	329,515	158,425	171,090
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,725	805	915	27,695	13,795	13,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	730	360	370	16,590	8,630	7,955
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	320	230	95	6,385	4,365	2,020
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	410	130	275	10,205	4,270	5,935
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	800	335	470	6,830	2,955	3,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	185	110	75	4,090	2,115	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	185	90	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	86,630	42,270	44,360	417,830	202,675	215,155
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,350	5,075	5,275	16,530	7,780	8,750
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,815	4,790	5,025	15,940	7,505	8,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,975	2,850	3,125	8,295	3,945	4,345
Métis	3,795	1,910	1,880	7,230	3,370	3,860
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	15	410	190	225
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	100	90	310	145	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	340	185	155	285	125	155
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,285	37,195	39,090	401,300	194,895	206,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	86,635	42,265	44,365	417,835	202,675	215,155
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,495	2,100	2,395	4,210	1,980	2,230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,140	40,170	41,970	413,620	200,690	212,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	86,635	42,270	44,365	417,830	202,675	215,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,535	1,200	1,335	2,710	1,215	1,495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,475	1,165	1,315	2,615	1,185	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,020	940	1,075	1,765	815	950
Métis single ancestry	450	210	235	725	335	390
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	125	30	90
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	40	20	95	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,195	4,350	4,850	25,260	11,535	13,725
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,890	4,185	4,700	24,320	11,090	13,235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,785	2,710	3,075	17,120	7,770	9,355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,045	1,460	1,585	6,570	3,015	3,550
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	630	300	325
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	310	165	150	935	445	490
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	150	130	760	360	400
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	110	45	60
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,895	36,720	38,180	389,865	189,925	199,940
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	86,635	42,265	44,360	417,835	202,675	215,160
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	990	1,110	45,975	23,075	22,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	505	260	245	6,555	3,690	2,865
Chinese	445	205	245	6,990	3,465	3,525
Black	420	230	190	15,645	7,580	8,065
Filipino	100	15	85	2,595	1,135	1,460
Latin American	140	65	75	1,225	625	605
Arab	60	35	25	7,350	3,955	3,390
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	50	55	870	375	495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	0	1,390	725	670
Korean	30	10	20	1,260	535	725
Japanese	75	25	50	500	225	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	45	50	505	235	275
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	45	70	1,095	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,530	41,280	43,250	371,860	179,595	192,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	86,630	42,270	44,365	417,830	202,675	215,155
North American Aboriginal origins	11,730	5,550	6,185	27,970	12,750	15,215
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,175	3,850	4,325	19,840	9,015	10,825
Inuit	115	60	55	955	430	520
Métis	3,820	1,845	1,975	8,205	3,775	4,430
Other North American origins	39,155	18,980	20,175	174,875	83,705	91,175
Acadian	110	60	50	10,380	4,675	5,705
American	745	370	375	4,135	2,000	2,135
Canadian	38,495	18,635	19,865	163,815	78,680	85,145
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	10	20
Newfoundlander	115	65	55	915	410	505
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Ontarian	15	10	0	25	10	15
Québécois	105	65	40	230	120	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	64,365	31,275	33,090	288,710	139,060	149,650
British Isles origins	44,290	21,565	22,725	239,755	114,825	124,935
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	30	25
English	25,040	12,155	12,885	128,095	61,505	66,590
Irish	19,445	9,230	10,210	99,325	46,185	53,135
Manx	20	10	15	80	45	35
Scottish	17,955	8,755	9,205	118,515	55,875	62,640
Welsh	1,465	710	750	9,280	4,410	4,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,240	1,060	1,175	11,795	5,570	6,235
French origins	26,530	12,540	13,990	68,405	31,825	36,580
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	26,530	12,535	13,985	68,385	31,815	36,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,165	6,255	6,910	59,690	28,325	31,365
Austrian	395	175	225	1,030	555	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	240	100	135	1,055	520	535
Dutch	2,800	1,430	1,370	13,885	6,315	7,565
Flemish	10	0	0	65	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	10,280	4,780	5,500	47,645	22,640	25,010
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	450	195	255	1,405	725	685
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	95	60	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,685	1,330	1,355	8,305	3,965	4,335
Danish	480	220	255	2,025	950	1,075
Finnish	815	405	410	620	260	360
Icelandic	125	35	85	415	180	235
Norwegian	605	340	270	2,855	1,420	1,435
Swedish	725	365	360	1,990	910	1,085
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	60	70	705	385	320
Eastern European origins	5,180	2,600	2,580	16,490	8,195	8,295
Bulgarian	45	10	35	180	85	95
Byelorussian	25	15	15	135	70	65
Czech	135	60	75	715	390	320
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	160	70	85
Estonian	105	60	50	255	130	125
Hungarian	415	220	195	1,430	745	685
Latvian	65	35	30	255	100	160
Lithuanian	135	70	65	605	275	330
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	2,215	1,150	1,065	5,995	2,945	3,045
Romanian	215	130	85	715	360	365
Russian	530	235	300	3,045	1,435	1,610
Slovak	85	60	25	365	220	145
Ukrainian	1,705	800	900	5,295	2,705	2,590
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	190	85	105
Southern European origins	5,800	2,810	2,990	17,105	8,165	8,945
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	55	70	470	215	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	320	155	160	2,435	1,240	1,195
Italian	4,545	2,215	2,325	8,380	4,075	4,300
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	45	20	30	95	55	45
Maltese	55	30	25	245	105	145
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	390	215	175	2,385	1,130	1,255
Serbian	15	10	10	190	85	105
Sicilian	20	20	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	40	15	25	105	45	60
Spanish	315	135	185	2,750	1,195	1,555
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	30	55	200	95	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	295	175	120	3,720	1,885	1,830
Basque	0	0	0	100	40	60
Jewish	100	55	50	1,515	735	775
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	70	50	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	110	60	2,045	1,050	995
Caribbean origins	360	190	175	3,660	1,785	1,880
Antiguan	10	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	10	0	10	415	215	200
Bermudan	10	0	0	155	85	75
Carib	0	0	0	45	35	10
Cuban	10	0	0	275	125	150
Dominican	10	10	0	120	60	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	85	25	65
Jamaican	195	100	90	1,335	655	680
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	55	20	35
St. Lucian	10	10	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	25	15	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	40	15	495	250	235
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	285	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	355	145	215	2,080	1,055	1,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	145	75	75
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	40	25	15
Brazilian	20	10	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Colombian	25	10	20	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	30	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Guyanese	60	15	45	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	35	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	135	40	90	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	145	65	75
Salvadorean	20	20	10	85	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	20	0	15	60	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	150	80	70
African origins	375	200	175	12,850	6,195	6,660
Central and West African origins	75	55	20	1,075	560	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	10	170	80	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	0
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Ivorian	35	30	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	355	185	175
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	35	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	70	35	35	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	10	0	35	25	10
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	115	55	60
Sudanese	25	10	10	110	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins	70	30	40	1,580	770	815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	0	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	80	85
South African	50	20	30	400	185	220
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	85	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	110	65	50
Other African origins	155	80	80	8,655	4,055	4,600
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	1,500	695	805
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	70	65	7,235	3,400	3,840
Asian origins	1,800	800	1,000	33,785	17,155	16,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	150	145	13,905	7,205	6,700
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	720	665
Armenian	20	20	0	225	130	90
Assyrian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	1,195	680	515
Iraqi	10	0	0	585	260	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	145	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	25	20	10	225	115	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	60	80	5,265	2,650	2,610
Palestinian	20	10	10	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	445	235
Syrian	15	15	0	1,695	830	870
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	30
Turk	15	10	10	570	270	300
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	110	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	770	405	370
South Asian origins	595	280	310	6,885	3,880	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	125	85
Bengali	20	10	10	55	35	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	85	120
East Indian	470	225	245	5,035	2,855	2,180
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	215	210
Pakistani	75	40	35	470	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	80	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	290	135	155
Tamil	15	0	10	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	20	395	240	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	920	365	555	12,955	6,085	6,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	570	255	315	7,625	3,715	3,910
Filipino	145	20	120	2,700	1,205	1,495
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	95	50	50
Japanese	85	30	55	610	255	360
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	1,315	555	755
Laotian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malaysian	15	0	10	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	10	30	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	95
Thai	10	0	0	180	60	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	110	55	55	585	260	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	300	140	155
Oceania origins	110	45	65	565	275	290
Australian	80	35	40	290	135	150
New Zealander	10	0	10	195	110	85
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	90	30	55
Fijian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,175	...	...	182,155	...	...
Owner	26,325	...	...	111,170	...	...
Renter	11,790	...	...	70,955	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,180	...	...	182,150	...	...
Condominium	1,410	...	...	10,530	...	...
Not condominium	36,765	...	...	171,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,180	...	...	182,155	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	895	...	...
1 bedroom	4,405	...	...	25,860	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,925	...	...	47,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,180	...	...	66,985	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,530	...	...	41,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,175	...	...	182,150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,145	...	...	47,590	...	...
5 rooms	5,335	...	...	26,605	...	...
6 rooms	5,985	...	...	26,595	...	...
7 rooms	5,280	...	...	23,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,425	...	...	57,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,175	...	...	182,150	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,985	...	...	180,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,175	...	...	182,150	...	...
Suitable	37,310	...	...	176,005	...	...
Not suitable	860	...	...	6,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,175	...	...	182,150	...	...
1960 or before	11,705	...	...	37,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,845	...	...	51,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,395	...	...	28,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,560	...	...	25,830	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,170	...	...	13,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	13,175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,060	...	...	11,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,180	...	...	182,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,005	...	...	169,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,170	...	...	12,385	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,180	...	...	182,150	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,010	...	...	103,645	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,525	...	...	73,860	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,175	...	...	182,150	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,240	...	...	9,200	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,900	...	...	28,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,210	...	...	30,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,455	...	...	36,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,060	...	...	35,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,195	...	...	24,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,800	...	...	12,865	...	...
85 years and over	1,320	...	...	4,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,290	...	...	181,345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,675	...	...	136,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,615	...	...	44,970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,755	...	...	38,165	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,650	...	...	110,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	1,162	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	1,248	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,897	...	...	259,699	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	267,106	...	...	302,104	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,670	...	...	70,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.2	...	...	8.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	954	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	884	...	...	1,028	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,480	35,600	37,885	354,225	170,190	184,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,835	7,520	7,310	53,465	27,290	26,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,220	9,465	9,755	89,585	44,985	44,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,425	18,610	20,820	211,175	97,910	113,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,355	4,690	1,665	28,290	19,485	8,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,200	2,105	1,095	15,640	8,825	6,815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,150	2,585	565	12,650	10,660	1,990
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,700	8,765	11,935	73,890	30,900	42,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	455	645	8,245	3,345	4,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,275	4,700	6,575	100,745	44,180	56,565
Bachelor's degree	8,265	3,230	5,030	67,485	28,870	38,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	765	310	450	5,275	2,310	2,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	250	90	2,840	1,500	1,340
Master's degree	1,640	740	900	21,155	9,010	12,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	170	100	3,990	2,495	1,495
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,465	22,645	23,820	236,440	114,100	122,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,460	3,110	2,350	20,475	11,515	8,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,810	6,200	5,605	52,345	26,860	25,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,200	13,335	15,865	163,625	75,725	87,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,005	2,965	1,045	19,880	14,080	5,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,030	1,360	670	10,905	6,390	4,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,605	375	8,975	7,685	1,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,955	6,685	9,275	56,965	24,550	32,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	295	375	5,530	2,235	3,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,560	3,395	5,165	81,245	34,865	46,385
Bachelor's degree	6,260	2,365	3,895	54,470	23,190	31,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	245	380	4,130	1,685	2,445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	165	65	2,350	1,130	1,220
Master's degree	1,225	495	735	17,445	7,235	10,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	130	95	2,860	1,630	1,230
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,480	35,595	37,885	354,230	170,185	184,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,050	16,990	17,065	143,055	72,275	70,775
Education	3,020	775	2,245	13,280	3,425	9,855
13. Education	3,020	780	2,245	13,285	3,425	9,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	530	510	6,960	3,280	3,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	185	65	1,350	995	355
50. Visual and performing arts	800	355	450	5,610	2,280	3,325
Humanities	1,455	600	860	11,095	4,260	6,840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	40	760	235	525
23. English language and literature/letters	410	115	290	3,295	990	2,300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	135	200	2,380	780	1,600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	50	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	100	55	725	390	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	935	560	375
54. History	265	130	140	2,335	1,165	1,175
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	610	115	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,955	1,185	2,770	24,430	7,820	16,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	40	440	90	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	120	215	2,345	860	1,480
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	105	885	4,220	320	3,905
22. Legal professions and studies	555	175	375	3,695	1,220	2,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	400	100	295
42. Psychology	765	200	565	5,160	1,345	3,810
45. Social sciences	1,165	555	605	8,170	3,880	4,295
Business, management and public administration	7,400	2,525	4,875	49,055	16,895	32,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	75	25	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,205	255	950	3,000	710	2,290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,185	2,270	3,915	45,975	16,165	29,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	405	400	10,095	4,875	5,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	4,705	1,925	2,780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	2,060	810	1,250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	95	30	70
40. Physical sciences	150	105	45	2,905	2,035	870
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	40	330	85	245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	975	650	325	9,905	6,310	3,600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	565	225	7,950	5,405	2,550
25. Library science	45	0	40	730	105	620
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	80	65	1,095	695	395
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,660	8,065	590	40,230	37,165	3,060
04. Architecture and related services	140	105	35	1,015	650	360
14. Engineering	740	605	130	8,010	6,810	1,205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,130	1,945	185	8,945	8,175	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,770	1,690	85	9,345	9,100	250
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,530	2,450	80	8,865	8,530	330
48. Precision production	1,350	1,265	80	4,045	3,895	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	680	265	2,430	1,310	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	205	85	1,185	590	590
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	475	185	1,250	720	530
Health and related fields	7,630	1,270	6,360	30,345	5,510	24,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	265	260	1,950	915	1,035
51. Health professions and related programs	7,020	935	6,080	27,435	4,010	23,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	75	20	955	580	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,920	1,610	13,305	7,055	6,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	355	1,215	7,530	2,005	5,525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	190	185	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	10	520	480	40
43. Security and protective services	1,065	745	320	2,105	1,655	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	805	735	70	2,965	2,730	230
Other	0	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,470	22,650	23,825	236,440	114,100	122,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,270	9,310	7,960	72,815	38,375	34,440
Education	1,945	490	1,450	9,180	2,205	6,970
13. Education	1,945	495	1,455	9,180	2,205	6,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	805	405	400	5,465	2,580	2,885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	995	750	245
50. Visual and performing arts	625	270	350	4,470	1,830	2,635
Humanities	915	365	550	8,560	3,200	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	615	180	435
23. English language and literature/letters	265	75	195	2,595	790	1,800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	85	120	1,880	620	1,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	580	300	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	50	600	360	250
54. History	180	105	80	1,795	855	940
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	440	85	360
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,190	865	2,325	20,135	6,200	13,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	35	370	70	300
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	95	170	2,015	715	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	85	740	3,445	260	3,185
22. Legal professions and studies	465	120	345	3,220	940	2,280
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	310	70	235
42. Psychology	615	150	460	4,150	1,070	3,080
45. Social sciences	895	395	500	6,630	3,065	3,560
Business, management and public administration	5,820	1,920	3,900	37,700	13,195	24,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	70	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,020	205	815	2,445	570	1,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,785	1,710	3,075	35,185	12,600	22,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	280	295	7,495	3,575	3,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	130	170	3,670	1,500	2,170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	50	1,500	615	890
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	30	60
40. Physical sciences	105	65	40	2,030	1,405	625
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	195	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	525	280	8,710	5,665	3,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	660	475	185	7,295	5,005	2,295
25. Library science	35	10	30	500	80	420
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	45	60	800	495	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,060	5,610	450	30,615	28,010	2,605
04. Architecture and related services	95	65	25	765	460	305
14. Engineering	525	425	95	6,000	5,005	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,560	1,415	140	7,050	6,365	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,170	1,095	70	7,115	6,870	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,670	50	6,745	6,500	255
48. Precision production	995	940	55	2,930	2,815	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	475	220	2,000	1,075	925
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	120	55	970	485	485
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	360	160	1,030	590	440
Health and related fields	5,710	945	4,765	23,285	4,405	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	190	230	1,555	765	785
51. Health professions and related programs	5,215	695	4,520	20,965	3,205	17,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	55	15	765	435	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,455	1,230	10,435	5,595	4,835
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	270	880	5,940	1,680	4,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	175	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	860	580	280	1,655	1,300	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	560	70	2,355	2,170	185
Other	10	0	0	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,480	35,600	37,880	354,230	170,190	184,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,055	16,990	17,065	143,055	72,275	70,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,430	18,610	20,820	211,175	97,910	113,265
Location of study inside Canada	37,960	17,835	20,125	192,810	88,605	104,205
Same as province or territory of residence	36,115	16,935	19,185	147,950	66,620	81,325
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	905	945	44,860	21,985	22,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,470	770	690	18,370	9,305	9,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	500	320	180	3,925	2,085	1,840
Philippines	45	0	45	1,110	395	720
India	110	45	60	1,470	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	155	115	3,285	1,915	1,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	815	320	495
France	10	0	10	255	150	110
Other	505	245	265	7,500	3,675	3,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,470	22,645	23,825	236,440	114,100	122,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,265	9,310	7,960	72,815	38,375	34,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,200	13,335	15,865	163,625	75,725	87,900
Location of study inside Canada	28,250	12,860	15,390	149,485	68,810	80,670
Same as province or territory of residence	26,980	12,235	14,745	114,215	51,595	62,620
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	620	650	35,270	17,220	18,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	945	475	470	14,140	6,915	7,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	175	120	2,595	1,325	1,265
Philippines	35	0	40	1,030	370	660
India	85	35	50	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	2,115	1,215	900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	660	260	400
France	0	0	10	205	115	90
Other	365	180	185	6,365	3,025	3,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,480	35,600	37,885	354,230	170,190	184,040
In the labour force	43,410	21,935	21,475	235,960	120,265	115,695
Employed	39,370	19,505	19,870	218,510	110,535	107,975
Unemployed	4,035	2,430	1,610	17,445	9,730	7,720
Not in the labour force	30,070	13,665	16,410	118,265	49,920	68,345
Participation rate	59.1	61.6	56.7	66.6	70.7	62.9
Employment rate	53.6	54.8	52.4	61.7	64.9	58.7
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.1	7.5	7.4	8.1	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,480	35,595	37,885	354,230	170,190	184,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,675	12,365	15,310	108,570	45,810	62,755
Worked	45,805	23,235	22,570	245,660	124,375	121,285
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,890	12,305	10,585	134,480	73,085	61,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,920	10,930	11,985	111,180	51,290	59,890
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.1	42.2	43.1	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	43,405	21,935	21,475	235,960	120,270	115,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	435	430	4,260	2,195	2,065
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,540	21,500	21,040	231,700	118,070	113,630
Employee	38,400	18,970	19,425	210,420	105,185	105,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,145	2,525	1,620	21,280	12,885	8,390
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	43,410	21,935	21,475	235,960	120,265	115,695
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	430	4,260	2,195	2,065
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,545	21,500	21,040	231,700	118,070	113,630
0 Management occupations	4,195	2,545	1,655	25,285	15,095	10,190
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,950	1,560	4,390	38,180	11,180	27,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,240	1,810	425	18,045	14,465	3,580
3 Health occupations	3,645	640	3,010	18,195	3,500	14,700
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,795	1,960	3,835	31,460	12,385	19,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	875	340	540	7,735	3,640	4,095
6 Sales and service occupations	10,685	4,260	6,420	57,220	25,135	32,085
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,010	6,525	480	28,445	26,995	1,445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	945	120	3,000	2,515	490
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,080	920	160	4,135	3,165	965
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	43,410	21,935	21,475	235,960	120,265	115,690
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	435	430	4,265	2,195	2,065
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,540	21,500	21,045	231,700	118,070	113,630
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	340	160	1,730	1,270	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,250	1,065	190	1,185	1,040	145
22 Utilities	490	385	100	1,665	1,095	570
23 Construction	3,195	2,830	365	15,050	13,385	1,660
31-33 Manufacturing	2,215	1,810	400	10,805	7,865	2,940
41 Wholesale trade	925	690	225	7,435	5,350	2,085
44-45 Retail trade	5,890	2,650	3,240	27,715	12,545	15,170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,230	1,700	535	10,445	7,970	2,485
51 Information and cultural industries	565	300	265	6,420	3,670	2,760
52 Finance and insurance	1,030	385	645	10,655	4,320	6,335
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	660	435	230	4,495	2,515	1,975
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,935	1,015	925	18,085	10,145	7,940
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	240	90	150
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,865	1,050	810	12,170	7,130	5,040
61 Educational services	3,750	1,140	2,610	18,295	6,200	12,100
62 Health care and social assistance	6,695	1,180	5,510	30,350	5,595	24,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	790	400	395	5,020	2,575	2,445
72 Accommodation and food services	3,120	1,120	2,005	16,680	6,990	9,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,990	930	1,060	9,290	4,020	5,270
91 Public administration	3,430	2,080	1,350	23,955	14,300	9,655
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	39,370	19,500	19,870	218,510	110,535	107,970
Worked at home	2,140	1,040	1,100	14,310	6,930	7,380
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	1,065	735	325
No fixed workplace address	4,460	3,255	1,200	23,515	17,350	6,160
Worked at usual place	32,675	15,120	17,550	179,620	85,520	94,105
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,675	15,120	17,555	179,620	85,520	94,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,425	9,870	12,550	168,125	79,330	88,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,755	2,725	3,030	1,800	630	1,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,965	2,105	1,860	7,790	4,285	3,500
Commute to a different province or territory	535	420	110	1,905	1,275	630
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,130	18,380	18,755	203,135	102,870	100,265
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,665	14,940	14,725	144,445	76,875	67,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,740	1,125	1,610	14,795	5,460	9,335
Public transit	1,195	440	755	23,050	9,990	13,055
Walked	2,565	1,180	1,385	16,220	7,630	8,595
Bicycle	375	290	85	1,970	1,315	660
Other method	595	400	195	2,660	1,600	1,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,130	18,375	18,755	203,135	102,875	100,265
Less than 15 minutes	17,295	8,140	9,160	51,020	23,240	27,785
15 to 29 minutes	12,930	6,215	6,720	81,170	41,980	39,185
30 to 44 minutes	4,060	2,115	1,945	44,635	23,715	20,925
45 to 59 minutes	1,270	710	565	15,315	7,805	7,515
60 minutes and over	1,570	1,200	370	10,995	6,140	4,860
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,130	18,380	18,755	203,135	102,870	100,265
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,740	1,235	505	10,270	6,710	3,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,565	3,410	2,160	39,920	23,880	16,035
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,045	6,290	5,755	61,595	30,710	30,880
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,915	3,330	5,580	43,285	18,470	24,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,275	1,200	2,080	20,100	8,775	11,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,580	2,910	2,670	27,960	14,325	13,645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,150	23,850	23,295	252,185	127,380	124,805
Single responses	46,000	23,390	22,610	250,660	126,745	123,915
Official languages	45,905	23,340	22,570	249,920	126,345	123,575
English	44,195	22,780	21,415	248,370	125,945	122,425
French	1,715	560	1,155	1,545	395	1,150
Non-official languages	90	55	35	735	400	340
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	50	35	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	115	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	40
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	200	110	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	40	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	280	155	125
Chinese languages	40	25	20	280	150	130
Cantonese	30	25	10	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	200	105	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	460	690	1,525	640	890
English and French	1,105	435	670	930	335	595
English and non-official language	25	20	10	560	285	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	35	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,145	23,850	23,295	252,185	127,380	124,805
None	40,455	20,915	19,540	241,600	122,230	119,365
English	1,005	345	660	1,355	465	890
French	5,470	2,465	3,005	7,135	3,625	3,515
Non-official language	180	105	75	1,930	970	965
Aboriginal	45	30	20	35	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	135	85	55	1,890	950	945
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	15	155	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	85,845	41,860	43,985	413,850	200,730	213,120
Non-movers	74,455	36,360	38,095	353,205	171,235	181,975
Movers	11,395	5,495	5,895	60,640	29,495	31,145
Non-migrants	6,630	3,190	3,445	42,565	20,730	21,830
Migrants	4,760	2,310	2,450	18,080	8,765	9,320
Internal migrants	4,600	2,235	2,365	13,070	6,270	6,800
Intraprovincial migrants	4,085	1,950	2,135	4,950	2,230	2,715
Interprovincial migrants	515	280	235	8,115	4,040	4,080
External migrants	160	75	85	5,015	2,495	2,515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,540	40,050	42,495	397,045	192,165	204,875
Non-movers	53,075	26,035	27,040	241,255	116,455	124,805
Movers	29,470	14,015	15,455	155,785	75,720	80,070
Non-migrants	16,085	7,725	8,360	101,680	49,285	52,395
Migrants	13,385	6,290	7,095	54,110	26,430	27,675
Internal migrants	12,865	6,040	6,825	39,330	18,720	20,610
Intraprovincial migrants	11,580	5,400	6,175	14,330	6,530	7,800
Interprovincial migrants	1,285	640	645	25,005	12,190	12,815
External migrants	520	250	270	14,775	7,715	7,065