Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nipissing--Timiskaming [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Eskasoni 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nipissing--Timiskaming Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Eskasoni 3, IRI Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Nipissing--Timiskaming [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Nipissing--Timiskaming [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Eskasoni 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,813	...	...	3,422	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,996	...	...	3,309	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,365	...	...	1,114	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,224	...	...	1,059	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.7	...	...	94.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,208.18	...	...	36.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,815	43,195	45,615	3,425	1,620	1,800
0 to 14 years	13,175	6,675	6,500	1,130	565	565
0 to 4 years	4,160	2,155	2,010	395	185	205
5 to 9 years	4,510	2,250	2,255	385	210	180
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,270	2,235	350	175	180
15 to 64 years	57,420	28,305	29,115	2,120	980	1,140
15 to 19 years	5,035	2,570	2,460	340	165	175
20 to 24 years	5,235	2,600	2,630	335	160	175
25 to 29 years	5,095	2,590	2,505	250	115	130
30 to 34 years	5,110	2,500	2,610	210	90	120
35 to 39 years	4,765	2,360	2,410	185	75	110
40 to 44 years	5,100	2,485	2,615	200	85	115
45 to 49 years	5,630	2,770	2,860	195	85	110
50 to 54 years	7,445	3,565	3,880	165	85	80
55 to 59 years	7,455	3,685	3,765	125	60	65
60 to 64 years	6,555	3,180	3,375	120	60	60
65 years and over	18,220	8,220	10,000	175	75	95
65 to 69 years	5,890	2,880	3,015	90	40	45
70 to 74 years	4,230	1,990	2,240	45	20	25
75 to 79 years	3,390	1,510	1,880	20	5	15
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,090	1,370	15	5	10
85 years and over	2,245	745	1,500	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	1,435	525	905	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	635	185	445	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	165	35	130	0	0	0
100 years and over	15	5	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.5	14.2	33.0	34.9	31.4
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.5	63.8	61.9	60.5	63.3
65 years and over	20.5	19.0	21.9	5.1	4.6	5.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
Average age of the population	43.6	42.6	44.6	27.9	27.2	28.5
Median age of the population	45.8	44.7	46.8	23.5	22.6	24.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,225	...	...	1,060	...	...
Single-detached house	24,650	...	...	795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,940	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,365	...	...	240	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,270	...	...	35	...	...
Row house	2,000	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,915	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,070	...	...	100	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	275	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,225	...	...	1,060	...	...
1 person	11,195	...	...	255	...	...
2 persons	15,075	...	...	205	...	...
3 persons	5,455	...	...	195	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	140	...	...
5 or more persons	2,115	...	...	265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	86,705	...	...	3,420	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,640	36,525	39,115	2,290	1,055	1,235
Married or living common law	44,120	22,050	22,065	765	380	385
Married	34,925	17,475	17,455	520	260	260
Living common law	9,195	4,575	4,615	245	125	125
Not married and not living common law	31,520	14,470	17,045	1,525	675	850
Never married	18,510	10,050	8,465	1,280	600	675
Separated	2,830	1,250	1,580	70	25	45
Divorced	4,735	2,040	2,700	80	20	60
Widowed	5,435	1,130	4,310	95	20	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,030	...	...	845	...	...
2 persons	15,340	...	...	305	...	...
3 persons	5,135	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	4,030	...	...	145	...	...
5 or more persons	1,520	...	...	165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,025	...	...	845	...	...
Total couple families	21,685	...	...	375	...	...
Married couples	17,085	...	...	250	...	...
Common-law couples	4,595	...	...	125	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,340	...	...	470	...	...
Female parent	3,400	...	...	370	...	...
Male parent	940	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,685	...	...	375	...	...
Couples without children	12,590	...	...	90	...	...
Couples with children	9,095	...	...	280	...	...
1 child	3,915	...	...	95	...	...
2 children	3,735	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	1,445	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,340	...	...	470	...	...
1 child	2,750	...	...	215	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	135	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,395	7,720	8,670	600	300	300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,225	...	...	1,060	...	...
One-census-family households	24,990	...	...	680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,135	...	...	70	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,855	...	...	605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	510	...	...	80	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,720	...	...	300	...	...
One-person households	11,195	...	...	260	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,525	...	...	40	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,550	42,680	44,870	3,420	1,620	1,800
English only	62,590	31,405	31,180	3,385	1,595	1,795
French only	510	210	300	0	0	0
English and French	24,325	11,000	13,320	30	20	10
Neither English nor French	125	60	60	10	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,545	42,675	44,865	3,420	1,620	1,800
English	73,535	36,230	37,305	3,395	1,605	1,790
French	13,645	6,295	7,350	5	0	0
English and French	265	110	155	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	105	45	60	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,775	6,350	7,425	10	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.7	14.9	16.5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,550	42,680	44,870	3,425	1,620	1,800
Single responses	86,085	42,005	44,080	3,365	1,590	1,770
Official languages	82,945	40,555	42,390	945	450	495
English	69,000	34,100	34,900	945	445	495
French	13,950	6,450	7,495	5	5	0
Non-official languages	3,140	1,450	1,690	2,420	1,145	1,275
Aboriginal languages	270	120	150	2,420	1,145	1,275
Algonquian languages	260	115	145	2,415	1,140	1,275
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	65	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	20	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	30	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,415	1,145	1,275
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	2,410	1,140	1,270
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	50	55	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	50	55	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,875	1,335	1,540	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	55	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,190	1,035	1,155	0	0	0
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	405	180	225	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	395	170	220	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	0	0	0
Russian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	770	350	420	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	170	70	95	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	545	250	295	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	210	110	100	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	55	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	715	350	365	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	480	240	245	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	105	115	0	0	0
Chinese languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Cantonese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	55	80	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,460	675	785	60	35	25
English and French	1,195	550	645	0	0	0
English and non-official language	225	105	115	55	35	25
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,550	42,680	44,865	3,420	1,625	1,800
Single responses	86,180	42,105	44,080	3,295	1,555	1,740
Official languages	85,180	41,625	43,550	1,550	695	855
English	79,100	38,890	40,205	1,555	695	855
French	6,080	2,740	3,345	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,005	475	530	1,745	860	885
Aboriginal languages	90	40	55	1,740	860	885
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	1,740	860	885
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,740	855	885
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,745	860	885
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	435	480	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	290	325	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	85	100	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	5	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	70	80	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	70	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	90	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,360	580	790	130	65	60
English and French	880	360	520	0	0	0
English and non-official language	455	205	255	130	70	60
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,545	42,680	44,865	3,420	1,620	1,800
None	75,950	37,510	38,445	1,465	710	755
English	3,625	1,640	1,985	985	485	495
French	6,765	2,995	3,765	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,135	505	635	970	420	550
Aboriginal	160	65	95	970	415	550
Non-Aboriginal	975	440	535	5	5	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,565	35,635	37,930	2,290	1,060	1,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,940	34,420	36,525	2,010	910	1,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,276	38,712	27,384	11,296	6,320	13,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,965	34,420	36,550	2,010	910	1,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,584	34,847	25,398	11,296	6,320	13,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,690	30,365	31,325	1,020	500	520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,384	37,676	24,494	17,229	17,920	16,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,380	24,270	29,115	1,895	840	1,050
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,240	8,388	8,094	1,542	626	6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,575	25,445	24,130	920	460	455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,044	36,630	26,979	20,800	19,616	22,997
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,480	35,595	37,880	2,290	1,055	1,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,740	34,285	36,455	2,010	910	1,100
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,455	49,965	35,393	19,629	18,354	20,682
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,775	34,285	36,485	2,010	905	1,100
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,937	41,395	30,810	19,340	17,893	20,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,530	30,205	31,325	1,020	500	525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,917	49,335	32,800	26,361	26,524	26,207
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,545	24,485	29,060	1,895	840	1,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,072	9,110	9,040	6,593	4,127	8,564
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,550	25,245	24,305	920	460	455
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,110	47,994	33,961	27,219	27,081	27,357
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,480	35,600	37,885	2,290	1,060	1,235
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,495	12,075	10,420	365	160	200
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,022	56,576	46,813	40,320	37,088	43,008
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,764	66,532	51,923	45,116	44,040	45,966
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.1	79.7	68.5	79.0	60.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.2	70.1	63.4	63.5	74.6	54.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.9	20.3	31.7	20.9	39.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,565	35,635	37,930	2,285	1,055	1,230
Without total income	2,625	1,220	1,405	280	145	135
With total income	70,940	34,420	36,525	2,010	910	1,100
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.3	88.0	86.3	89.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,155	3,840	5,320	960	495	470
$10,000 to $19,999	13,555	5,420	8,135	370	125	245
$20,000 to $29,999	10,685	4,515	6,175	215	75	135
$30,000 to $39,999	8,475	3,915	4,560	145	65	85
$40,000 to $49,999	7,385	3,685	3,700	80	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	5,785	3,155	2,630	80	35	45
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	2,585	1,760	50	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	1,735	1,230	30	10	20
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	1,335	900	35	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,080	930	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	4,335	3,145	1,195	30	15	15
$100,000 to $149,999	3,175	2,235	940	25	10	15
$150,000 and over	1,160	910	250	5	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,570	35,635	37,930	2,290	1,055	1,230
Without after-tax income	2,600	1,220	1,380	280	150	130
With after-tax income	70,965	34,415	36,550	2,010	910	1,100
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	87.8	86.3	89.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,905	5,610	965	495	470
$10,000 to $19,999	14,115	5,660	8,455	370	130	240
$20,000 to $29,999	12,335	5,345	6,995	220	80	145
$30,000 to $39,999	9,905	4,740	5,165	145	65	80
$40,000 to $49,999	8,370	4,390	3,975	80	40	45
$50,000 to $59,999	5,730	3,370	2,355	75	40	40
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,265	1,495	50	20	30
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,605	1,240	35	20	15
$80,000 and over	4,390	3,140	1,250	75	30	40
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	1,060	615	35	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	915	655	260	15	5	10
$100,000 and over	1,800	1,425	375	25	10	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,565	35,635	37,930	2,290	1,055	1,230
Without employment income	23,990	10,190	13,800	1,375	595	775
With employment income	49,575	25,445	24,125	915	460	455
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.4	63.6	40.0	43.6	37.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,115	4,240	3,870	225	120	110
$5,000 to $9,999	4,150	1,810	2,345	105	45	65
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,735	3,635	115	65	50
$20,000 to $29,999	5,565	2,460	3,110	120	55	65
$30,000 to $39,999	5,115	2,220	2,890	110	60	50
$40,000 to $49,999	4,580	2,320	2,255	70	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	3,915	2,165	1,750	45	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	2,850	1,740	1,110	35	15	25
$70,000 to $79,999	2,165	1,285	880	35	20	15
$80,000 and over	6,760	4,470	2,285	45	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	1,765	1,060	705	20	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,735	925	815	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	3,255	2,490	765	15	10	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,220	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,326	...	...	23,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,834	...	...	23,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,195	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,663	...	...	728	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,447	...	...	728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,030	...	...	800	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,738	...	...	30,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,418	...	...	30,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,175	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,670	...	...	37,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,625	...	...	36,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,195	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,250	...	...	12,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,771	...	...	12,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,980	...	...	800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,028	...	...	45,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,259	...	...	44,664	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,225	...	...	1,060	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,885	...	...	90	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,865	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,735	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,780	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,160	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,740	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,390	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,475	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,550	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,225	...	...	1,055	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,500	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	95	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,270	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,930	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,175	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,170	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,750	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,190	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,215	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,355	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,015	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,875	...	...	785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,998	...	...	30,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,526	...	...	30,336	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,870	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,885	...	...	30,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,514	...	...	30,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,225	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,095	...	...	57,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,958	...	...	56,064	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,075	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,243	...	...	19,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,543	...	...	19,392	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,865	...	...	785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,357	...	...	44,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,350	...	...	43,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,747	...	...	41,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,647	...	...	40,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,443	...	...	67,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,161	...	...	66,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,060	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,375	...	...	29,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,258	...	...	28,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,725	6,975	7,755	360	195	170
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,781	28,550	25,678	1,012	727	3,264
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,102	26,312	24,372	1,012	727	3,264
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,695	6,840	7,855	360	195	170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,527	39,228	34,175	12,079	10,593	13,796
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,652	33,379	30,149	11,797	10,167	13,680
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	86,700	42,290	44,410	3,420	1,620	1,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,485	22,015	24,465	2,925	1,365	1,565
In the bottom decile	9,315	4,480	4,840	1,920	860	1,065
In the second decile	10,190	4,510	5,680	400	205	195
In the third decile	9,225	4,370	4,860	230	125	105
In the fourth decile	8,795	4,225	4,575	235	110	125
In the fifth decile	8,950	4,435	4,520	135	65	70
In the top half of the distribution	40,225	20,275	19,945	490	260	235
In the sixth decile	8,650	4,310	4,340	140	75	65
In the seventh decile	8,680	4,335	4,340	115	55	60
In the eighth decile	8,250	4,120	4,130	95	45	50
In the ninth decile	8,355	4,260	4,095	115	65	50
In the top decile	6,290	3,245	3,045	25	20	10
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,965	41,405	43,560	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	15,715	7,985	7,730	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,895	2,520	2,380	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	52,550	25,710	26,840	0	0	0
65 years and over	16,695	7,715	8,980	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,495	6,125	7,370	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,990	1,525	1,460	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,090	540	550	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,115	3,745	4,370	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,395	855	1,535	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	14.8	16.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	19.1	18.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	21.4	23.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.6	16.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.1	17.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,265	3,110	3,155	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,190	645	545	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	475	250	225	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,820	2,380	2,440	0	0	0
65 years and over	255	90	165	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.5	7.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	8.1	7.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.9	9.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.3	9.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	86,630	42,270	44,360	3,420	1,620	1,795
Official languages	86,465	42,190	44,275	3,410	1,615	1,795
English	85,970	41,985	43,980	3,415	1,615	1,795
French	24,550	10,980	13,565	30	20	0
Non-official languages	4,415	2,085	2,330	2,980	1,410	1,570
Aboriginal languages	495	210	290	2,980	1,410	1,570
Algonquian languages	470	195	275	2,980	1,405	1,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	85	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	30	60	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	45	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,975	1,410	1,565
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,975	1,405	1,570
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	245	120	130	10	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	235	115	120	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,930	1,885	2,045	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	70	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	0	80	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	0	70	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,090	1,535	1,555	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	460	225	230	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	440	205	230	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	30	0	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	75	85	0	0	0
Russian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	925	450	475	10	0	0
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	195	105	95	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	680	325	350	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	40	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	325	160	160	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	285	135	145	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	145	60	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	45	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,375	670	705	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	740	370	375	10	0	0
Portuguese	145	80	60	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	525	230	295	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Cantonese	165	85	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	45	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	45	75	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	80	25	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	86,630	42,270	44,365	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,660	41,845	43,820	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,115	8,195	7,920	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,545	33,650	35,895	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	970	425	540	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	86,630	42,270	44,365	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,580	40,405	42,175	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,945	1,825	2,120	0	0	0
Before 1981	2,285	1,060	1,230	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	375	190	180	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	420	155	265	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	620	305	320	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	240	110	130	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	385	190	190	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	115	125	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	65	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,945	1,825	2,120	0	0	0
Under 5 years	730	370	360	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	860	435	425	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	940	360	580	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	1,305	620	685	0	0	0
45 years and over	115	40	75	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,950	1,825	2,125	0	0	0
Americas	725	345	380	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	520	255	270	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	35	0	0	0
Europe	2,310	1,060	1,250	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	10	0	0	0
France	50	15	30	0	0	0
Germany	365	185	185	0	0	0
Greece	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hungary	25	20	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italy	310	160	150	0	0	0
Netherlands	130	70	60	0	0	0
Poland	85	30	50	0	0	0
Portugal	55	30	25	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	15	35	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	25	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	365	495	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	225	80	145	0	0	0
Africa	155	90	60	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	55	25	0	0	0
Asia	720	315	405	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	75	110	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	180	85	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Philippines	70	0	70	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	35	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	15	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	245	115	125	0	0	0
Americas	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	180	80	100	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	86,630	42,265	44,360	3,420	1,620	1,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,385	2,020	2,365	105	45	55
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,145	4,510	4,635	175	85	95
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	73,105	35,740	37,365	3,140	1,490	1,650
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,725	805	915	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	730	360	370	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	320	230	95	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	410	130	275	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	800	335	470	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	185	110	75	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	86,630	42,270	44,360	3,420	1,620	1,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,350	5,075	5,275	3,395	1,610	1,790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,815	4,790	5,025	3,390	1,605	1,785
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,975	2,850	3,125	3,390	1,605	1,785
Métis	3,795	1,910	1,880	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	100	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	340	185	155	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,285	37,195	39,090	25	15	10
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	86,635	42,265	44,365	3,420	1,625	1,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,495	2,100	2,395	3,380	1,595	1,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,140	40,170	41,970	40	25	15
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	86,635	42,270	44,365	3,420	1,625	1,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,535	1,200	1,335	3,140	1,490	1,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,475	1,165	1,315	3,140	1,485	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,020	940	1,075	3,135	1,490	1,650
Métis single ancestry	450	210	235	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	40	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,195	4,350	4,850	245	115	135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,890	4,185	4,700	245	115	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,785	2,710	3,075	245	115	130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,045	1,460	1,585	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	310	165	150	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	150	130	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,895	36,720	38,180	35	15	15
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	86,635	42,265	44,360	3,420	1,625	1,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	990	1,110	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	505	260	245	0	0	0
Chinese	445	205	245	0	0	0
Black	420	230	190	0	0	0
Filipino	100	15	85	0	0	0
Latin American	140	65	75	0	0	0
Arab	60	35	25	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	50	55	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	45	50	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	45	70	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,530	41,280	43,250	3,420	1,620	1,795
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	86,630	42,270	44,365	3,420	1,625	1,795
North American Aboriginal origins	11,730	5,550	6,185	3,385	1,600	1,780
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,175	3,850	4,325	3,385	1,605	1,780
Inuit	115	60	55	0	0	0
Métis	3,820	1,845	1,975	0	0	0
Other North American origins	39,155	18,980	20,175	10	10	10
Acadian	110	60	50	0	0	0
American	745	370	375	0	0	0
Canadian	38,495	18,635	19,865	10	10	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	65	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	105	65	40	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	64,365	31,275	33,090	270	125	145
British Isles origins	44,290	21,565	22,725	190	90	100
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,040	12,155	12,885	75	35	40
Irish	19,445	9,230	10,210	80	40	40
Manx	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	17,955	8,755	9,205	50	25	25
Welsh	1,465	710	750	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,240	1,060	1,175	0	0	10
French origins	26,530	12,540	13,990	65	35	30
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,530	12,535	13,985	65	30	30
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,165	6,255	6,910	40	15	20
Austrian	395	175	225	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	240	100	135	0	0	0
Dutch	2,800	1,430	1,370	15	10	0
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,280	4,780	5,500	20	0	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	450	195	255	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,685	1,330	1,355	0	0	0
Danish	480	220	255	0	0	0
Finnish	815	405	410	0	0	0
Icelandic	125	35	85	0	0	0
Norwegian	605	340	270	0	0	0
Swedish	725	365	360	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	60	70	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,180	2,600	2,580	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	135	60	75	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	0	0	0
Estonian	105	60	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	220	195	0	0	0
Latvian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,215	1,150	1,065	0	0	0
Romanian	215	130	85	0	0	0
Russian	530	235	300	0	0	0
Slovak	85	60	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,705	800	900	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,800	2,810	2,990	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	320	155	160	0	0	0
Italian	4,545	2,215	2,325	20	0	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	390	215	175	10	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Spanish	315	135	185	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	30	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	175	120	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	100	55	50	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	110	60	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	360	190	175	10	0	10
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	195	100	90	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	40	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	355	145	215	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	60	15	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	135	40	90	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	20	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	375	200	175	25	15	10
Central and West African origins	75	55	20	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	70	35	35	0	0	0
Algerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	30	40	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	155	80	80	30	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	20	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	70	65	10	10	0
Asian origins	1,800	800	1,000	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	150	145	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	60	80	0	0	0
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	595	280	310	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	470	225	245	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	920	365	555	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	570	255	315	0	0	0
Filipino	145	20	120	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	30	55	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	55	55	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	110	45	65	0	0	0
Australian	80	35	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,175	...	...	1,055	...	...
Owner	26,325	...	...	220	...	...
Renter	11,790	...	...	265	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,180	...	...	1,060	...	...
Condominium	1,410	...	...	95	...	...
Not condominium	36,765	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,180	...	...	1,055	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,405	...	...	170	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,925	...	...	240	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,180	...	...	220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,530	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,175	...	...	1,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,145	...	...	380	...	...
5 rooms	5,335	...	...	145	...	...
6 rooms	5,985	...	...	155	...	...
7 rooms	5,280	...	...	170	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,425	...	...	210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,175	...	...	1,060	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,985	...	...	980	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,175	...	...	1,060	...	...
Suitable	37,310	...	...	905	...	...
Not suitable	860	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,175	...	...	1,060	...	...
1960 or before	11,705	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,845	...	...	230	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,395	...	...	180	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,560	...	...	210	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,170	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,060	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,180	...	...	1,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,005	...	...	765	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,170	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,180	...	...	1,060	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,010	...	...	890	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,525	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,175	...	...	1,060	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,240	...	...	100	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,900	...	...	215	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,210	...	...	235	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,455	...	...	225	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,060	...	...	170	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,195	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,800	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	1,320	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,290	...	...	0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,675	...	...	0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,615	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,755	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,650	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,897	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	267,106	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,670	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	884	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,480	35,600	37,885	2,290	1,055	1,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,835	7,520	7,310	885	440	445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,220	9,465	9,755	575	225	350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,425	18,610	20,820	830	390	435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,355	4,690	1,665	270	195	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,200	2,105	1,095	225	160	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,150	2,585	565	40	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,700	8,765	11,935	210	90	120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	455	645	45	25	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,275	4,700	6,575	305	80	220
Bachelor's degree	8,265	3,230	5,030	230	65	170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	765	310	450	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	250	90	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,640	740	900	40	10	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	170	100	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,465	22,645	23,820	1,440	655	785
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,460	3,110	2,350	440	225	215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,810	6,200	5,605	320	120	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,200	13,335	15,865	680	315	370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,005	2,965	1,045	210	150	55
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,030	1,360	670	180	130	55
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,605	375	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,955	6,685	9,275	175	75	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	295	375	30	15	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,560	3,395	5,165	265	70	200
Bachelor's degree	6,260	2,365	3,895	205	50	155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	245	380	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	165	65	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,225	495	735	35	10	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	130	95	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,480	35,595	37,885	2,290	1,055	1,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,050	16,990	17,065	1,460	665	795
Education	3,020	775	2,245	125	25	105
13. Education	3,020	780	2,245	125	25	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	530	510	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	185	65	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	800	355	450	10	0	10
Humanities	1,455	600	860	85	25	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	410	115	290	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	135	200	75	25	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	100	55	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	0	0	0
54. History	265	130	140	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,955	1,185	2,770	60	20	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	40	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	120	215	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	105	885	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	555	175	375	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	0	0	0
42. Psychology	765	200	565	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,165	555	605	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,400	2,525	4,875	135	35	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,205	255	950	45	15	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,185	2,270	3,915	85	25	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	405	400	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	15	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	150	105	45	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	975	650	325	15	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	565	225	20	10	10
25. Library science	45	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	80	65	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,660	8,065	590	190	160	35
04. Architecture and related services	140	105	35	0	0	0
14. Engineering	740	605	130	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,130	1,945	185	20	15	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,770	1,690	85	115	95	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,530	2,450	80	20	15	0
48. Precision production	1,350	1,265	80	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	680	265	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	205	85	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	475	185	15	10	10
Health and related fields	7,630	1,270	6,360	70	20	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	265	260	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,020	935	6,080	70	20	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	75	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,920	1,610	105	75	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	355	1,215	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,065	745	320	25	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	805	735	70	60	55	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,470	22,650	23,825	1,445	655	790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,270	9,310	7,960	765	345	420
Education	1,945	490	1,450	115	20	95
13. Education	1,945	495	1,455	115	20	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	805	405	400	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	625	270	350	0	0	0
Humanities	915	365	550	65	20	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	265	75	195	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	85	120	60	15	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	50	0	0	0
54. History	180	105	80	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,190	865	2,325	60	20	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	35	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	95	170	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	85	740	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	465	120	345	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	615	150	460	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	895	395	500	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	5,820	1,920	3,900	110	30	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,020	205	815	35	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,785	1,710	3,075	75	20	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	280	295	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	130	170	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	50	15	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	105	65	40	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	525	280	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	660	475	185	15	15	10
25. Library science	35	10	30	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	45	60	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,060	5,610	450	140	115	25
04. Architecture and related services	95	65	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	525	425	95	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,560	1,415	140	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,170	1,095	70	90	70	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,670	50	15	15	0
48. Precision production	995	940	55	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	475	220	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	120	55	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	360	160	15	15	10
Health and related fields	5,710	945	4,765	50	10	35
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	190	230	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,215	695	4,520	50	10	40
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	55	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,455	1,230	90	70	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	270	880	20	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	860	580	280	20	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	560	70	55	50	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,480	35,600	37,880	2,290	1,055	1,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,055	16,990	17,065	1,465	670	800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,430	18,610	20,820	825	390	440
Location of study inside Canada	37,960	17,835	20,125	805	380	425
Same as province or territory of residence	36,115	16,935	19,185	740	345	395
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	905	945	65	35	30
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,470	770	690	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	500	320	180	25	10	10
Philippines	45	0	45	0	0	0
India	110	45	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	155	115	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	505	245	265	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,470	22,645	23,825	1,440	655	790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,265	9,310	7,960	765	345	420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,200	13,335	15,865	680	310	370
Location of study inside Canada	28,250	12,860	15,390	660	300	360
Same as province or territory of residence	26,980	12,235	14,745	615	275	340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	620	650	50	30	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	945	475	470	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	175	120	15	10	10
Philippines	35	0	40	0	0	0
India	85	35	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other	365	180	185	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,480	35,600	37,885	2,290	1,060	1,230
In the labour force	43,410	21,935	21,475	885	450	445
Employed	39,370	19,505	19,870	670	315	350
Unemployed	4,035	2,430	1,610	220	130	90
Not in the labour force	30,070	13,665	16,410	1,400	605	790
Participation rate	59.1	61.6	56.7	38.6	42.5	36.2
Employment rate	53.6	54.8	52.4	29.3	29.7	28.5
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.1	7.5	24.9	28.9	20.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,480	35,595	37,885	2,290	1,055	1,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,675	12,365	15,310	1,330	575	755
Worked	45,805	23,235	22,570	960	480	480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,890	12,305	10,585	430	190	235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,920	10,930	11,985	535	285	245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.1	42.2	35.8	33.4	38.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	43,405	21,935	21,475	890	450	445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	435	430	110	60	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,540	21,500	21,040	780	385	395
Employee	38,400	18,970	19,425	760	375	385
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,145	2,525	1,620	15	15	10
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	43,410	21,935	21,475	890	450	440
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	430	110	60	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,545	21,500	21,040	780	390	390
0 Management occupations	4,195	2,545	1,655	50	20	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,950	1,560	4,390	85	20	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,240	1,810	425	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	3,645	640	3,010	20	10	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,795	1,960	3,835	215	55	160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	875	340	540	20	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	10,685	4,260	6,420	180	85	90
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,010	6,525	480	115	105	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	945	120	55	55	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,080	920	160	35	20	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	43,410	21,935	21,475	890	450	440
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	435	430	110	60	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,540	21,500	21,045	780	390	390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	340	160	65	60	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,250	1,065	190	0	0	0
22 Utilities	490	385	100	10	10	0
23 Construction	3,195	2,830	365	60	55	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,215	1,810	400	30	15	15
41 Wholesale trade	925	690	225	0	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,890	2,650	3,240	85	35	50
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,230	1,700	535	20	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	565	300	265	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,030	385	645	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	660	435	230	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,935	1,015	925	10	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,865	1,050	810	35	25	10
61 Educational services	3,750	1,140	2,610	165	45	120
62 Health care and social assistance	6,695	1,180	5,510	125	35	90
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	790	400	395	30	20	15
72 Accommodation and food services	3,120	1,120	2,005	25	10	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,990	930	1,060	20	10	10
91 Public administration	3,430	2,080	1,350	85	50	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	39,370	19,500	19,870	665	320	345
Worked at home	2,140	1,040	1,100	10	0	10
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,460	3,255	1,200	130	100	30
Worked at usual place	32,675	15,120	17,550	530	210	315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,675	15,120	17,555	525	210	315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,425	9,870	12,550	440	175	270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,755	2,725	3,030	70	30	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,965	2,105	1,860	15	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	535	420	110	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,130	18,380	18,755	655	310	340
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,665	14,940	14,725	520	245	280
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,740	1,125	1,610	50	25	30
Public transit	1,195	440	755	15	10	0
Walked	2,565	1,180	1,385	60	30	30
Bicycle	375	290	85	0	10	0
Other method	595	400	195	10	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,130	18,375	18,755	655	315	340
Less than 15 minutes	17,295	8,140	9,160	450	200	255
15 to 29 minutes	12,930	6,215	6,720	70	25	40
30 to 44 minutes	4,060	2,115	1,945	30	20	15
45 to 59 minutes	1,270	710	565	50	20	25
60 minutes and over	1,570	1,200	370	60	50	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,130	18,380	18,755	655	315	345
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,740	1,235	505	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,565	3,410	2,160	25	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,045	6,290	5,755	75	40	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,915	3,330	5,580	370	140	225
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,275	1,200	2,080	75	35	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,580	2,910	2,670	105	70	35
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,150	23,850	23,295	1,030	515	515
Single responses	46,000	23,390	22,610	970	485	480
Official languages	45,905	23,340	22,570	535	240	295
English	44,195	22,780	21,415	535	240	295
French	1,715	560	1,155	0	0	0
Non-official languages	90	55	35	435	250	185
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	430	245	190
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	430	245	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	430	245	190
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	430	245	185
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	460	690	60	30	35
English and French	1,105	435	670	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	20	10	60	25	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,145	23,850	23,295	1,030	515	515
None	40,455	20,915	19,540	345	180	160
English	1,005	345	660	345	190	155
French	5,470	2,465	3,005	0	0	0
Non-official language	180	105	75	335	140	195
Aboriginal	45	30	20	340	140	195
Non-Aboriginal	135	85	55	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	85,845	41,860	43,985	3,335	1,575	1,760
Non-movers	74,455	36,360	38,095	3,125	1,460	1,665
Movers	11,395	5,495	5,895	210	115	95
Non-migrants	6,630	3,190	3,445	180	110	75
Migrants	4,760	2,310	2,450	30	10	20
Internal migrants	4,600	2,235	2,365	30	10	20
Intraprovincial migrants	4,085	1,950	2,135	20	0	15
Interprovincial migrants	515	280	235	10	0	10
External migrants	160	75	85	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,540	40,050	42,495	3,030	1,440	1,590
Non-movers	53,075	26,035	27,040	2,310	1,085	1,225
Movers	29,470	14,015	15,455	720	350	365
Non-migrants	16,085	7,725	8,360	610	300	310
Migrants	13,385	6,290	7,095	105	45	55
Internal migrants	12,865	6,040	6,825	105	45	60
Intraprovincial migrants	11,580	5,400	6,175	80	35	45
Interprovincial migrants	1,285	640	645	25	15	15
External migrants	520	250	270	0	0	0